新目标英语七年级上册语法知识练习

人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit 7 How much are these pants?1.询问商品价格的两种句型及答语询问物品的价格，要用How much is / are … ?①.How much+ is + 单个商品名词/it?It’s + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much is this / the T-shirt?(询问单数名词价格)It’s seven dollars.②.How much +are+商品（复数形式）/ they?They are + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much are these socks?(询问复数名词价格)They’re two dollars.例如：（1）－How much is the hat ? 那顶帽子多少钱？－It’s six dollars .（2）－How much are these shorts ? 这条短裤多少钱？－They’re 3 dollars .（3）－How much is the red sweater ? 那件红毛衣多少钱？－It’s twelve dollars .（4）－How much are those pants ? 那条裤子多少钱？－They are thirteen dollars . dollar n. 美元表示货币的词还有：pound（英镑），mark（马克），franc（法郎）等，还有人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）。

The book is 10 dollars. 这本书10美元。

These glasses are 20 pounds. 这眼镜20镑。

My shirt is only 35 yuan. 我的衬衫才35元。

注：人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）一般用原形，而不加s，而当dollar 前的基数词＞1的时候dollar 要变成复数dollars.3. how much “多少”（1）how much 用来询问物品价格。

七年级英语上册知识点练习班级考号姓名总分第一部分单项选择( )1.-- Good morning!-- _________!A.Good eveningB.Good afternoonC.Good morningD.Good night( )2.-- How are you ?-- ________.A.Fine, thank youB.HelloC.Good morningD.I’m Lily.( )3.-- What’s this _____ English? -- _____ a ruler.A.at; It’sB.in; It’sC.at; This isD.in; This is( )4.This is _____ orange bag.A./B.theC.aD.an( )5.-- ____ do you spell it?-- Q - U - I - L - T.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who( )6.-- ______ is the ruler?-- _____ blue.A.What’s colour; It’sB.What colour; This isC.What’s colour; This isD.What colour; It’s( )7.-- What’s _____ name?-- ______ name is Lucy.A.she; sheB.he; HeC.her; HerD.his; His( )8.-- _____, can you tell the way to the supermarket?-- Go along this street and then turn right.A.HelloB.Excuse meC.GoodbyeD.Sorry( )9.-- Where ____ you from?-- I ____ from China.A.is; areB.is; amC.are; isD.are; am( )10.This is ____ white eraser, but that one is _____ black.A.a; aB./; aC.a; /D./; /( )11.The little girl can ______ very well.A.singsB.singingC.to singD.sing( )12.-- ______ your name?-- My name is Peter.A.WhatB.WhereC.What’sD.Where’s( )13.-- Nice to meet you.-- ______________.A.HelloB.Fine, thanksC.I’m GinaD.Nice to meet you, too( )14.She ____ a clever girl and they _____, too.A.is; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is( )15.-- What is your telephone number?-- _____ 562 - 6341.A.It’s aB.It’sC.They’re aD.They are( )16.My name is Liu Weiming.Liu is my ______ name and Weiming is my _____ name.st; firstst; lastC.first; lastD.first; first( )17._______ my parents.A.These areB.These isC.That isD.This are( )18.-- _____ is the little boy?-- ____ is my brother.A.Who; ThisB.What; ThisC.Who; HeD.What; He( )19.Here is a photo _____ my family.A.inB.onC.ofD.at( )20.-- Is this your bag?-- ______. It’s a ball.A.Yes, it isn’tB.Yes, it isC.No, it isD.No, it isn’t( )21.-- What are those?-- _______ birds.A.They’re aB.They’reC.It’s aD.It’s( )22.-- What about _______ there by bus?-- Good idea.A.goB.goesC.to goD.going( )23.Thank you for helping me______ English.A.leaningB.learnC.learnsD.to learning( )24.-- Thank you very much.-- ___________.A.GoodbyeB.HelloC.Excuse meD.You’re welcome( )25.This is _____ sister, _____ is beautiful.A.my; herB.her; herC.my; sheD.her; she( )26.These _______ are very useful.A.knifesB.boxsC.tomatosD.dictionaries( )27.The set of keys _____ on the desk.A.amB.isC.areD.be( )28.-- Mum, _____ is my bag?-- It’s on the sofa.A.whatB.whoC.howD.where( )29.Please don’t be late _____ school.A.inB.forC.atD.on( )30.Lily _____ like apples, but she likes bananas.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.didn’t( )31.-- ____ they go to school on foot?-- No, they ______.A.Do; don’tB.Do; doC.Don’t; doD.Don’t; don’t( )32.They like playing ___ guitar, but they don’t like pla ying ___ basketball.A./ ; /B./; theC.the; /D.the; the( )33.-- Do you have ____ breakfast?-- Yes, I have some milk and bread _____ breakfast.A./; /B.a; forC.a; /D./; for( )34.I’m thirsty (口渴的), can I have some ______?A.orangesB.orangeC.chickenD.bananas( )35.Lucy is a _____ student, she studies very _____.A.well; wellB.good; goodC.well; goodD.good; well( )36.My mum wants me _____ hard.A.to studyB.studyC.studyingD.to studying( )37.-- ______ are these shoes?-- They’re 20 dollars.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oldD.What colour( )38.-- _______?-- Yes, I want some warm clothes.A.How are youB.How much are theyC.What do you needD.Can I help you( )39.She needs _______ her work in an hour.A.to finishingB.to finishC.finishD.finishing( )40.It’s 20 dollars _____ this T - shirt.A.atB.onC.inD.for( )41.-- ______ do you want?-- I want a big one.A.What colourB.What sizeC.What aboutD.What class( )42.You buy a nice bag ____ very good prices.A.inB.onC.atD.for( )43.-- _____ is your birthday?-- It’s _____ June 6th.A.When; inB.What; inC.What; onD.When; on( )44.--______?-- I’m elev en years old.A.How are youB.How old are youC.Where are youD.What’s your name( )45.I’m ______ in this ______ book.A.interesting; interestingB.interested; interestedC.interesting; interestedD.interested; interesting( )46.My mum is busy ______ dinner.A.cookB.cookingC.to cookD.to cooking( )47.-- What’s your favourite______?-- I like history best.A.sportB.seasonC.subjectD.animal( )48.-- _____ do you like history?-- Because it’s interesting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How( )49.We will finish ______ at 8:00 pm.A.workB.to workC.workingD.to working( )50._____ useful books they are!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How第二部分用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thank you for _______ (invite) me to your birthday party.2.This book is ______ (use) for me.3.I have some __________ (difficult) in learning English.4._______ (woman) Day is on March 8th.5.I like this movie, it is very _________ (interest).6.Please turn to Page 5 and look at the _____(five) picture.7.These children are twelve ______ (year) old.8.It is too hot, I need a pair of _______ (glass).9.She needs ______ (look) after herself.10.How much _____ (be) those clothes?11.I like doing some exercise to keep _______ (health).12.The little girl can speak English very _______ (good).13.Mum, I’m thirsty (口渴的), I want some _______ (orange).14.The boys had fun ______ (play) basketball on the playground.15.My father ______ (read) newspaper after dinner every evening.16.She _______ (not like) playing computer games.17.Let’s _____ (have) lunch here.18.There is a set of _______ (key) on the desk.19.You can ask me _______ (help) you if you have some problems.20.My little brother likes _________ (tomato) very much.21.These ________ (housewife) are working very hard.22.She wants to go to movies with ______ (we).23.What about _______ (go) swimming tomorrow?24.______ (that) fruits are very nice.I want to have some more.25.My ______ (parent) are teachers and they are very strict.第三部分翻译句子1.用英语说这是什么？_____ ______ ______ _____?2.这个包是什么颜色？_____ ______ _____ this bag?3.他的名字是托尼史密斯，史密斯是他的姓，托尼是他的名。

七年级英语上册Unit 1 My name’s Gina 单元语法聚焦及分层训练附答案Unit 1 My name’s GinaSection A.●1 name n. 名字；名称[拓展] (1)英语名字(如Helen Alva Smith)和汉语名字(如Chen Jiankang)的区别：(2)last name ＝family name ，意为“姓氏”；first name ＝given name ，意为“名字”。

英语姓名是名字在________，姓氏在________；汉语姓名是姓氏在______，名字在________。

活学活用1．—My name is Tony Baker.—So________ is your last name.A ．Tony BakerB ．BakerC ．TonyD ．Baker Tony●2 no adv. & adj.不；没有；不是not adv. 不；没有[观察] —Is this your book? 这是你的书吗？—No, it isn't.不，它不是。

Mr. Li is not a teacher. 李先生不是老师。

[探究] (1)no意为“不；没有；不是”，与yes相对，对问题、提议或请求等表示否定或拒绝，可单独使用。

(2)not作副词，意为“不；没有”，一般不单独使用，常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之________，一起构成否定形式。

活学活用2．用no或not填空(1)I'm________ Lily. My name is Lucy.(2)—Are you Andy?—________， I'm___________．●1 What's your/his/her name？你的/他的/她的名字是什么？[探究] 该句是由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问某人的姓名。

其答语有三种形式：(1)My/His/Her name is＋名字．；(2)I'm/He's/She's＋名字．；(3)直接用姓名作答。

新目标七年级英语上册词汇/语法期中复习专练1. Andy Lau and Jay Chou are my ________( hero ) .2. His favourite sport is volleyball. He likes playing volleyball ____ ( well ) .3. China’s ________ ( teacher ) Day is on 10 September.4. My shoes are behind the door. Where’re_____________ ( she ) ?5. Yao Ming and Jeremy Lin are my favourite basketball ___( play ) .6. She enjoys ___________ ( dance ) very much.7. Sandy ____________ ( not do ) the housework on Sundays.8. I’d like ___________ ( see ) a film this Satur day.9. One of my friends __________ ( study ) very hard.10. Some people should learn how __________ ( look ) after their pet dogs,11. Jim to be a teacher. （want）12. My mother enjoys to music. （listen）13. Is it time for us to have ___________(breakfast)?14. The _________like to play games in the playground.(child)15. We all like ________ new school. It’s nice and big.(we)16. How many good ________ do you have? (friend)17. Tom with his friends (play) football after school.18. Our school (finish) at 4:45 in the afternoon.19. There (be) a desk and two tables in the class.20. This is (Jill) new bedroom. It’s nice.21. Please the words.(spell)22.—Thank you very much.—You welcome.(be)23 Excuse me,Tom. Is that __________watch?(you)24. He __________a great sports collection, but he doesn’t play sports.(have)25. __________ can’t answer(回答) the question. It’stoo difficult.(his)26. Her cat (be) black and white.27. Does this girl (has) any brothers?28. I have two new (watch).29. It (sound) good.30. He eats a lot of (health) food31. How _________ you spell your name?32. This isn’t his bike, it’s his _________.(brother)33. There are two ________ in our city.(library)34. Please call _______ at the telephone number.(she)35. A set of books _________ in my school bag.(be)36. This game is ________,I don’t like it. ( bore)37. Four and four_________ eight.(be)38. --Jim, is it your cup? --No, it isn’t. ___________ is on the desk.(I )39. Gina has four , They are Jack , Tom, Dale andSteven.(friend)40. These two boys are my ___________（兄弟）.(brother)41. Where are my books? (them) are on the sofa.42. Is this ruler (you).43. I think my schoolbag is in my (parents) room.44. I am in (number) 11 Middle School.45. They are (Tom)and (Mike) rooms.46. David likes _________(play)computer games . It’s bad for his study.47. My cousin_______oranges and I_______pears.(like)48.I like ________(milk).49--What is that on the table? --Oh, two sets of keys _______ on the table.(be)50. –Is this your jacket? ---No, it isn’t. Ask Alan. He lost .(he) 参考答案1.heroes2.best3. Teachers’4. hers5.players6. dancing7.doesn’t do 8. to see 9. studies 10. to look 11.wants 12. listening 13. breakfast 14. children 15. our 16. friends 17. plays 18. finishes 19. is 20.Jill’s 21.spell22.are23.your24. has 25.He26.is 27.have 28.watches 29. sounds30. healthy31. do 32. brother’s33.libraries 34.her 35.is 36. boring 37.is 38.Mine 39.friends 40.brothers 41.They 42. yours 43. parents’ 44. No number 45.Tom’s Mike’s47. playing 47.likes,like 48. milk 49. are 50. his。

代词
4. —Excuse me, whose bag is it? I found it in the waiting
room.
—Oh, it’s ______. Thanks.
A. me
B. my
C. myself
√D. mine
【点拨】句意：——打扰一下，它是谁的包呢？我在等候
室里发现它的。——噢，它是我的(包)。谢谢。此处用
B. don’t play; watch D. don’t play; watches
【点拨】句意：他不做运动。他只在电视上看它们。根据句 意可知，第一个空应该表达否定的意思，本句的主语是He， 是第三人称单数，故用doesn't，排除B和D；第二个空前的 主语也是He，是第三人称单数，故动词用watches。故选C。
A. has; have
√C. have; has
B. has; has D. have; have
【点拨】第一个空前主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词
用have；第二个空前主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语 动词用has。故答案选C。
一般现在时
7. I ______ know Tom. A. am not
√B. don’t
方位介词
3. —Where’s the basketball (篮球)? —It’s _u_n_d_e_r_ __t_h_e__ __b_e_d__ (在床下).
方位介词
4. —Where are the desks and chairs? —They’re ___in___ the classroom.
人教版七年级上
语法专训
习题链接
冠词
1C 2C 3D 4B 5B

一、选择题1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。

考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。

have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。

2．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。

A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。

根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。

3．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off D解析：D【解析】句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。

考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。

(一)时态1．I __________ a basketball.She __________ a soccer ball.A．has; have B．has; hasC．have; has D．have; have2．I __________ know Tom.A．am not B．don't C．isn't D．aren't3．He __________ sports.He only __________ them on TV.A．don't play; watch B．doesn't play; watchC．not play; watches D．doesn't play; watches4．—When__________you have a school trip?—Sorry，I don't know.I'm busy__________my art festival.A．are；in B．do；with C．are；with D．do；in5．I don't like basketball，but my son__________.A．like B．liked C．do D．does6．—In the morning，Bill always __________ tennis with his sister.—Yes.And in the afternoon they __________ pingpong.A．play；play B．plays；playC．play；plays D．plays；plays7．—Do you __________ geography next week?—Yes，we do.A．know B．have C．get D．look8．My mother is an English teacher and she __________in a middle school.A．teach B．teacher C．teaches D．teaching9．—The music ________ so beautiful.Who ________ it?—Oh, Lang Lang.A．sounds; plays B．sounds; playC．sound; plays D．sound; play(二)介词1．My brother is reading books __________ the tree now.A．in B．for C．of D．under2．Do you like eggs __________ breakfast?A．of B．at C．for D．with3．—Do you have classes in the evening?—Yes.We have an art class __________8：00.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．What do you usually do __________Saturday evening?A．on B．in C．at D．of5．My birthday is __________ May 2nd.A．in B．at C．on D．of6．John's parents __________to work__________7：20__________the morning.A．goes；at；in B．go；in；inC．go；in；at D．go；at；in7．My mother often goes shopping __________Saturday morning.A．at B．in C．on D．for8．Teachers' Day is __________ September 10th.(2016·成都改编) A．in B．on C．at9．Tim is going to give his mother a surprise __________ Mother's Day.A．in B．at C．on D．by10．Our reading club shares ideas with each other __________ one hour every Tuesday.(2016·重庆A改编)A．to B．on C．at D．for(三)冠词1．—Can you play__________ basketball, Mike?—Yes, I can.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．I have __________ English book.A．the B．a C．an D．/3．I go to__________school after__________ breakfast.A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/4．This is__________ apple and that's __________ pear.A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a5．To be __________ good dancer, you need to learn more.(2016·成都) A．the B．a C．an6．David is __________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.(2016·青岛) A．/ B．a C．an D．the7．Tom is ________ shy boy, but he's good at playing ______basketball.(2016·广安改编) A．an；the B．a；theC．a；/ D．an；/8．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for _________ breakfast.(2016·南充) A．an；the B．an；/C．a；the D．a；/9．—Did you have__________good day yesterday?—Yeah, I really had fun at the party！(2016·菏泽改编)A．an B．a C．/(四)人称代词&物主代词1．—Jenny, is that __________ pen?—Yes, it's__________ pen.A．your；my B．your；herC．my；my D．his；her2．This is my book.Where is__________？A．him B．your C．her D．yours3．It's not __________baseball.It's__________.A．you；he B．his；hersC．your；him D．my；your4．This is __________ID card.It's __________ID card.A．a；his B．an；you C．an；her D．a；my5．To my surprise, he sold __________ house at such a low price.(2016·重庆B) A．he B．him C．his D．himself6．—Whose iPad is this?—I think it's __________.She was looking for it everywhere.(2016·广安)A．she's B．her C．she D．hers7．—Do you like watching pingpong matches?—Yes, and __________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.(2016·重庆A改编) A．we B．us C．my D．ours8．—Is this your schoolbag?—No, it isn't.__________is under the desk.(2015·娄底)A．My B．Mine C．Me9．—Jane, is this Tom's umbrella?—No, it isn't __________.He didn't take one this morning.(2015·福州改编)A．him B．he C．his10．My mother used to make breakfast for__________every morning, but now I do it myself.(2015·重庆A)A．mine B．my C．I D．me(五)名词&名词所有格1．—It's hot today.Have some __________，please.—No, thanks.I'm not thirsty(口渴的)at all.(2016·重庆A改编)A．water B．potatoesC．bread D．cakes2．Tom's parents tought a pair of __________ for him yesterday.A．shirts B．socksC．sweaters D．bags3．The meeting will last four days，from Monday to__________.(2015·阜康、米泉改编) A．Friday B．Tuesday C．Thursday4．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as__________to keep healthy.(2015·哈尔滨)A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes5．Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of__________favorite toys.(2015·佛山改编)A．child B．children C．children's6．I'm hungry.Can you give me two bowls of __________？A．rice B．ricesC．hamburger D．hamburgers(六)数词1．Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their __________ child.(2016·重庆A)A．one B．two C．first D．second2．Helen loves reading.She has read __________ books this month.(2015·重庆A) A．five B．fifthC．five of D．fifth of3．Jack got his driver's license on his __________ birthday.(2015·南充改编) A．twenty of B．twentyC．twentieth D．twenty's4．August is the __________month of the year.A．eight B．eight'sC．eighth D．eightth5．—Which day is the__________day of the week?—It's Friday.(2015·泉州改编)A．six B．sixes C．sixth D．sixth's6．Yesterday was his________birthday.He enjoyed himself.(2015·衡阳) A．twelfth B．twelve C．the twelfth7．Peter and his wife live on the________(seven)floor and they go up and down by lift.(2015·淮安)答案►语法专训(一)1.C 2.B3．D 点拨：用主谓一致法。

人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit 1 SectionA (Grammar Focus-3c)练习题一、单项选择1．This is________new English teacher. ________name is Linda.A．his; Your B．your; MyC．your; Her D．my; His2．—Excuse me，is this ________ iPad mini?—No，it isn't. Mine(我的) is at home.(浙江宁波)A．your B．you C．yours D．/3．—What's his phone number?—________828-3434.A．I'm B．It's C．He's D．Its4．This is a girl.________ name is Grace.A．She B．She'sC．Her D．His5.We live in Hengyang City. She's our beautiful home. We all love ________．(湖南衡阳)A．him B．them C．her6．________ your father at home now?A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be7．—What's your name?—________.A．I'm Li Ming B．I'm fineC．Today is Sunday D．I like milk8．Do you see that good-looking(好看的) young man？________ is a famous Korean film star.(上海)A．He B．HisC．Him D．Himself9．—How ________ your friend，Jim?—He ________ fine.A．are；is B．is；isC．am；is D．are；are二、用所给词的适当形式填空10．________(he)telephone number is 278-7096.11．What's ________(she) QQ number?12．This is my brother's friend. ________name is Gina.13．Is this ________(you) teacher?14．My English teacher ________(be) very good.三、短文填空(在空白处填入恰当的单词)Mary Black ________15a girl. She ________16a student in Class 4, Grade 1. ________17 is ________18 family name and Mary is her given name. Her telephone number is 854-9987 and her QQ number ________19784628. Her mother is an English teacher but Mary likes Chinese very much.四、看图完成对话，每空一词20.A：What's his name?B：________ ________ is Bill.21.A：________________name?B：Her name is Mary.22.A：Hello! I'm Mary.B：Hello！________ ________is Jim.23.A：Is she Mary?B：________，________ ________.She's Helen.24.A：______ ______ ______ ______！B：Nice to meet you，too!五、语法专练(一)用be动词的适当形式填空25．—What ________ your name?—My name ________ Linda.26．Her name ________ Chen Hong.27．—Hi！How ________ you?—I ________ fine，thank you.28．—________ you Helen?—Yes，I ________.29．—________ she Amy?—Yes，she ________.(二)按要求完成下列各题30. He's Jack. (改为同义句)________ ________ Jack.31. Are you Eric? (作否定回答)No, ________ ________.32. The jacket is black. (改为否定句)The jacket ________ black.33. Her name is Cindy．(对画线部分提问)________ ________name?34. He is Mike.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)________ ________Mike?________，________ ________.六、根据汉语提示完成句子35．你的朋友姓什么？________ ________ your friend's family name? 36．下午好！见到你很高兴。

Unit3语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握含有be动词的一般疑问句的用法2.熟练掌握名词性物主代词的用法一、含有be动词的一般疑问句1. 将含有be动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句将be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句末用问号，句子就变成了一般疑问句。

如果原来句中的主语是I，变为一般疑问句要改为you；原来句中有形容词性物主代词my，变为一般疑问句时要改为your。

I am Zhang Yang. → Are you Zhang Yang?That is my bike. → Is that your bike?2. 含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be（am, is, are）.否定回答：No, 主语+be（am, is, are）not.3. Is this/t hat…?结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.而不用Yes,this/that is.或No, this/that isn't。

另外，Are these/those …? 结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, they are.或No, they aren't.而不用Yes, these/those are.或No, these/those aren't.—Is that your ruler?那是你的尺子吗？—Yes, it is./No, it isn't.是的，它是。

/不，它不是。

—Are those his dictionaries?那些是他的词典吗？—Yes, they are./No, they aren't.是的，它们是。

Unit8语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握序数词的构成和基本用法序数词1. 表示事物的顺序的数词叫做序数词。

它的作用相当于名词或形容词，可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

2. 序数词的构成：(1) 第一：first 第二：second 第三：third(2) 第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th，但第五（fifth）和第十二（twelve）均把基数词five(五)和twelve（十二）词尾的ve改为f，再加-th。

基数词八（eight）的序数词直接在eight后加-h，即eighth，九（nine）的序数词是将nine词尾的e去掉，再加-th，即ninth。

(3) 整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie再加-th。

(4) 表示“几十几”的基数词变序数词时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变。

3. 序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

4. 序数词常用作名词的定语，但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时，则不再用theher fourth birthday 她的四岁生日单项选择1.（2015北京海淀期末）---When is your birthday ?---It is January 23rd .A. onB. inC. atD. of2.（2015广西贵港期末）---May is the month of a year .A. fiveB. threeC. thirdD. fifth3.（2014四川宜宾中考）David Beckham has children . Brooklyn is his son.A. third ; firstB. three ; oneC. three ; firstD. third ; one4.（2014四川南充中考）Today is the boy's birthday . He is 12 years old .A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelfthD. the twelfth5.（2015浙江湖州浔溪中学月考） This is my day in the middle school .A. oneB. the firstC. the oneD. first6.（2015湖北武昌期末） A year has months , and December is month .A. twelve ; twelfthB. the twelve ; twelfthC. twelve ; the twelfth7.（2013江西南昌期末）---When is National Day in China ?---It's on .A. May 1stB. July 1stC. October 1st解析及答案：1. 考查介词用法。

1. 中文名与英文名：【中文名】由两部分组成-----姓和名，如：Wang Lili一 ,Sun Wukong.中文名用汉语拼音写成，姓和名要分开写，开头字母都大写。

英文名与中文名顺序恰好相反，名字在前，姓在后。

如：Jim Alan GreenFirst name Middle name Last name︸ | |Given name（教名）Family name（姓氏）【英文名】一般由三部分组成：首名（first name）、中名（middle name）和尾名（last name）,其中first name 和middle name是后起的名字，也叫given name（教名）。

Last name 是家族沿用的名字，也叫family name.【巧学妙记】先姓后名中文名，汉语拼音直写成，姓和名要分开写，开头大写才能行。

英文名，大不同，前面名字后面姓，首名称呼最常用，若要表示受尊重，Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.姓前用[专项演练]（）1.My full name is Jerry Harry Potter. My first name is＿and my family name is＿.A .Jerry HarryB .Jerry PotterC .Potter Jerry（）2.I’m Tom Green. You can call (称呼) me＿A. Mr. TomB. Mr. GreenC. Green2.物主代词：在英语中，表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的”等意义的代词形式就叫物主代词。

物主代词是代词的在句中主要作主语，一般放在句首，说明是I am a student.我是一名学生。

She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。

He is in China now.他现在在中国。

【物主代词】分为两类，形容词性物主代词作用相当于形容词，在句中用于修饰名词，如my name ,your phone number ,his ruler ,her schoolbag.【巧学妙记】主格代词作主语，放在句首说明谁，I, we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they,一共七个来打擂。

Unit1语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 熟练掌握形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词1. 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，每个人称又分单数和复数。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，本单元主要涉及形容词性物主代词。

2. 形容词性物主代词表3. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，不能单独使用，只能修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。

our country 我们的国家my pen我的钢笔his phone number他的电话号码her first name 她的名字4. 有时，在形容词性物主代词与名词之间还可以有形容词作修饰语，但不能使用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)。

例如：【误】That is his a jacket./That is a his jacket.【正】That is his jacket. 那是他的夹克。

5. 形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为：形容词性物主代词 + 形容词 + 名词。

例如：【误】It is white her ruler.【正】It is her white ruler. 它是她的白色直尺。

【误】Is this English his book?【正】Is this his English book? 这是他的英语书吗？6. 注意：汉语中的“我妈妈”、“他姐姐”等表达，虽然代词用的是“我”、“他”，但要表达的意思仍是“我的”、“他的”，所以在翻译成英语时，一定要用形容词性物主代词而不能用人称代词。

人教版新目标英语七年级重点语法练习题本卷含初一重点词法（名词、代词、冠词等）和时态（一般现在时、现在进行时等）名词适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. I have a lot of (homework) to do every day.2. Some (child) are flying (kite) near the river.3. It is the best one of the (photo) in my family.4. Are they building any (library) in the city?5. Can you cut this big pear into two (half)?6. After three (month) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.7. (tree) are planted in most of the mountain villages.8. Here is a card for you with our best9. There're different (fish) in the sea.10. Thousands of people lost their (life) in the disaster(灾难).11. Could you tell me how many (boy student) were there at the party?12. Jim's drawing is much better than any of his (classmate).13. This is a (visitor) car. Mine is over there.参考答案1. homework2. children; kites3. photos4. libraries5. halves6. months'7. Trees8. wishes9. fishes10. lives11. boy students12. classmates'13. visitor's代词练习选词填空(单句选词填空)（在正确单词下面打√）14. He has too (many/much) work to do.15. How (many/much) bottles of orange do you want to buy?16. Lily, Lucy and Kate (both/all) want to stay here.17. (Every/Each) of us hopes to have free weekends.18. Hold it in this hand, not (other/another/the other) hand.19. (He/Him/His) mother is waiting for (he/him/his/himself) outside.20. (We/Our/Us) love (we/our/us) country.21. (She/Her/Hers) is a good writer, but I haven't read any book of (she/her/hers).22. --- Who is it?--- It's (I/me).23. Mr. Brown is a friend of (my/mine/me).24. --- This is (my/mine/me) dictionary. Where is (your/yours)?--- It's over there, on the table.25. The little boy is too young to look after (him/his/himself).26. I hope all of you can enjoy (yours/yourselves) at the party.27. The children did the washing (himself/themselves).28. These pens are (you/your/yours). Where are (us/our/ours)?29. Think for (you/your/yours/yourself), and you'll get the answer.30. I want to see the manager (him/her/himself/herself), not his secretary.31. Look at the photo. The girl beside (I/my/me/mine) is Nancy.32. Yesterday was Dad's birthday. I gave (his/him/he) a scarf as a present.33. Please remember (this/that): Where there is a will, there is a way.34. He was ill. (This/That) was why he was absent at the meeting.35. --- Who is (this/that/you)?--- (It/This) is Jim speaking.36. The flowers inside are more beautiful than (ones/that/those/these) outside.37. With (who/whom) do you want to go?38. --- (Who/What) are you?--- I am a student.39. --- (What/Who) is that man?--- He is my teacher, Mr. Green.40. (What/Which) is more interesting, this book or that book?41. There aren't (some/any) students in the classroom.42. Look! (Some/Any) boys are playing football.43. --- Would you like (some/any) coffee?--- Yes, please.参考答案14. much15. many 16. all17. Each18. the other19. His; him20. We; our21. She; hers22. me23. mine24. my; yours25. himself26. yourselves27. themselves 28. yours; ours29. yourself30. himself31. me32. him33. this34. That35. that; This36. those37. whom38. What39. Who40. Which41. any42. Some43. some介词选词填空(句子选词填空)1. the Mid-Autumn Day2. a quarter to ten3. the spring of 20144. a cold morning5. I have been learning English over 20 years.6. He has studied French 2000.7. now on, I will learn Chinese in the mornings.8. We'll meet again two weeks.9. We started out for the United States on July the first and 20 hours, we arrived at Los Angeles Airport.10. supper, I usually take a short walk.11. I had collected 200 stamps the end of last year.12. I waited for my mother she came home.13. He lives with us the three years.14. Korea is the east of China.15. Japan is the east of China.16. China is the east of Asia.17. The average temperature in summer in Qingdao is 30℃. It is very cool.18. The dog lay the bed.19. The plane flew the clouds.20. The bridge the river has a long history.21. You can see it23. He made the speech English.24. Be careful while walking the street.25. Walk the gate and you'll see the rest room.26. The bird flew the hill.参考答案1. on2. at3. in4. on5. for6. since7. From8. in9. after10. After11. by12. until13. during14. on15. to16. in17. below18. under19. above 20. over21. with22. by23. in24. across25. through26. over冠词用适当的冠词填空，不用冠词处填"/"。

人教新目标英语七年级上册名词单复数名词：包括可数名词（如：pear ，tomato ，banana, carrot ）和不可数名词(如：drink, beef, chicken, meat, coffee)修饰词:可数名词单数做主语时:可数名词复数做主语时:可数名词单数变复数规则：可数名词练习题：1．I want to buy some____________(tomato)．2．There are two____________(potato)on the table．3．Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us．4．Milk and fish are good for your__________(tooth)．6．The rabbit love to eat___________(胡萝卜)7．Please give me a kilo of__________(牛肉)8．There is __________(一个)onion in the bag．9．Don’t eat too much_________(盐)．10．Too much____________(糖)isn’t good for your health．11．I like to eat________(fish)．12．There are some________(fish)in the river．13．We haven’t got_____________noodles．A．a B．some C．any D．Much【答案】1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.vegetables 4.teeth 5.are 6.carrots 7.beef 8. an 9. salt 10. sugar 11. fish 12. fishes 13. C知识点二：不可数名词修饰词不可数名词做主语时不可数名词1.be动词用is，The beef is great.My water is in the bottle.2.行为动词用三单。

初一上册语法综合练习 Exercise 1 Be 动词填空 1. I a student. 2. He my brother. 3. My name Harry. 4. Li Lei very tall. 5. What this? 6. This book very interesting. 7. Those apples. 8. They students. 9. The cat black. 10. You good at English? 11. The black pants for Su Yang. 12. Here some sweaters for you. 13. This pair of boots for Yang Ling. 14. There some milk for me. 15. there any kites in the classroom? 16. Some tea in the glass. 17. there any apple juice in the bottle? 18. You Japanese. 19. She very nice. 20. I ten years old. 21. Mary, this Tom. 22. Miss Zhou my teacher. 23. Li Lei and I good friends. 24. Those bananas. 25. There some bread on the plate. 26. she from China? 27. The books on the desk. 28. This not Wang Fang’s pencil. 29. There a girl in the room. 30. David and Helen from England? 31. There some apples on the tree. 32. Gao Shan’s shirt over there. 33. My sister ’s name Nancy. 34. My telephone number 8563-0770 Exercise 2 用动词的适当形式填空 1. I (know) the boy. 2. They (go) to work on Sundays. 3. He usually (come) to school early. 4. I often (have) rice, rice and vegetables. 5. My grandfather (play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li (teach) English in our school. 7. The students of class Four (sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alice and Jerry (do) homework after school. 9. We (take) a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister (have) Chinese every day. 11. you (have) a football? 12. Mary (not come) from America. She (come) from Britain. 13. your mother (watch) TV everyday? 14. your sister (know) English? 15. Who (want) to go swimming? 16. Who (be) your English teacher? 17. His friend (like, play) computer games. Exercise 3 代词 一、用适当的代词填空。

一、选择题1．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨。

我将去钓鱼。

——我可以和你一起去吗？考查动词时态。

A. didn’t rain一般过去时；B. won’t rain一般将来时；C. doesn’t rain一般现在时。

本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时的时候，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。

2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; untilC．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚在一个酒吧看世界杯，直到凌晨1点才回家。

考查连词。

根据时间状语last night，可知用一般过去时，所以排除AD；根据句意，可知是not…until…引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”，故选C。

3．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.A．while B．although C．unless D．if A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们打游戏的时候，我们总是无法意识到时间的流逝。

考查从属连词以及状语从句。

while当……时，时间状语从句；although尽管，让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，条件状语从句；if如果，条件状语从句。

当我们玩游戏时候，我们意识不到时间过得很快。

时间状语从句，故选A。

4．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless B解析：B【解析】句意：尽管许多人通过网络获取最新消息，但是很可能报纸不会消失。

新目标七年级上册英语语法基础知识训练及答案Part1Grace is my friend .This is her __1___. In it, you can see her ___2___ everywhere. She __3____ a soccer ball under her chair, two __4___ under her desk and three basketballs under her ___5___. She also has some ping-pong balls and ping-pong____6___in her bag. Grace loves sports. She thinks they're __7__. But she does not__8__them. Playing sports is difficult __9__ her. She __10_ watches them on TV.1. _________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________Part2Ma Ling ’s aunt is a musician in a school. She likes to36.______friends. Her friend, Linda is thirty 37.______old. She is a 38. _____ too. She is great fun. All of the39.______like 40.____very much. They often call her “Miss Fun ”. Miss Fun is in China 41. _____her family now. She speaks English very 42. _____, so she teaches students 43.______.She 44._____likes playing volleyball. After school she often goes to play volleyball with Ma Ling ’s aunt. She likeslistening to music because she 45.______it can make(使)her happy.36.___________37.___________38.____________39.___________40.____________41.___________42.___________43.____________44.___________ 45.____________Part366.你的裤子在哪? ________________________________your trousers?67.周六我们不上学。