石河子大学药学院药学英语药理单词完整版

药理学英汉专业词汇对照索引Aabciximab 阿昔单抗absorption 吸收acarbose 阿卡波糖,拜糖平acebutolol 醋丁洛尔acenocoumarol 醋硝香豆素，新抗凝acetaminophen 对乙酰氨基酚acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetonide 缩丙酮acetylation 乙酰化acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcysteine 乙酰半胱氨酸acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素acipimox 阿昔莫司activase 阿克伐司active transport 主动转运acyclovir 阿昔洛韦addiction 成瘾性adenosine 腺苷adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenergic blocking agents 肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenergic drugs 拟肾上腺素药adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素受体adrenoceptor 肾上腺素受体adrenoceptor antagonist 肾上腺素受体拮抗剂adrenoceptor blocking drugs 肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenocortical hormones 肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical sex hormones 肾上腺皮质性激素adrenomimetic drug 拟肾上腺素药adverse drug interaction 药物不良相互作用adverse reaction 不良反应afterdepolarization 后去极agonist 激动药aldosterone 醛固酮aldosterone antagonists 醛固酮拮抗药alendronate 阿仑膦酸钠allergic reaction 变态反应allopurinol 别嘌醇,别嘌呤醇alprenolol 阿普洛尔aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝amantadine 金刚烷胺amikacin 阿米卡星amiloride 阿米洛利aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特aminoglycosides 氨基糖苷类p-aminomethylbenzoic acid 氨甲苯酸aminophylline 氨茶碱para-aminosalicylic acid(PAS) 对氨水杨酸amiodarone 胺碘酮amitriptyline 阿米替林amlodipine 氨氯地平ammoniosteroids 类固醇铵类ammonium chloride 氯化铵amoxapine 阿莫沙平amoxicillin 阿莫西林amphotericin B 两性霉素Bampicillin 氨苄西林amrinone 氨力农anabolic hormone 同化激素androgen 雄激素androgens 雄激素angioensin converting enzyme inhibitor 血管紧张素转化酶抑制药angiotensin II receptor blocker 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻断药angiotensinⅠconverting enzyme inhibitor 血管紧张素Ⅰ转化酶抑制药anisodamine 山莨菪碱anistreplase 阿尼普酶anorethidrane dipropionate 双炔失碳酯，53号抗孕片antacids 抗酸药antagonism 拮抗作用antagonist 拮抗药anthraquinones 蒽醌类antiadrenergic drugs 抗肾上腺素药antiasthmatic drugs 平喘药antiatherosclerotic drugs 抗动脉粥样硬化药antibacterial drugs 人工合成抗菌药antibiotics 抗生素anticholinergic drugs 抗胆碱药anticholinesterase agents 抑制胆碱酯酶剂anticholinesterase drugs 抗胆碱酯酶药anticoagulants 抗凝血药anticonvulsive drugs 抗惊厥药antidepressants 抗抑郁药antidiarrheal 止泻药antiepilepsirine 抗痫灵antiepileptic drugs 抗癫痫药anti-gram negative bacteria 抗革兰阴性杆菌青霉素antihelicobacter pylori drugs 抗幽门螺杆菌药antihypertensive agents 抗高血压药antiimplantation contraceptives 抗着床避孕药antileprosy drug 抗麻风病药antilymphocyte globulin (ALG) 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antimanics 抗躁狂药antimetabolite 抗代谢药antioxidants 抗氧化药antiplatelet drugs 抗血小板药antipsychotic drugs 抗精神病药antituberculosis drugs 抗结核病药antitussives 镇咳药anxiolytic 抗焦虑药apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积aquaporin(AQP) 水孔蛋白arabinofuranosyl adenine 阿糖腺苷aramine 间羟胺arbekacin 阿贝卡星area under the time-concentration curve 时量曲线下面积arecoline 槟榔碱arfonad 阿方那特argatroban 阿加曲班arrhythmia 心律失常arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷artane 安坦L－asparaginase 门冬酰胺酶aspirin 阿司匹林astemizole 阿司咪唑,息斯敏atenolol 阿替洛尔atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atorvastatin 阿伐他汀atracurium 阿曲库铵atropine 阿托品atropine methobromide 甲溴阿托品augmentation 亢进augmentin 奥格门汀autacoid 自身活性物质autoinduction 自身诱导作用autoreceptor 自身受体azathioprine (AZP) 硫唑嘌呤azelastine 氮斯汀azithromycin 阿奇霉素azlocillin 阿洛西林aztreonam 氨曲南Bbacitracin 杆菌肽barbiturates 巴比妥类barrier phenomenon 屏障现象beclomethasone 倍氯米松benactyzine 贝那替嗪benazepril 贝那普利benemid 羧苯磺胺benproperine 苯丙哌林benserazide 苄丝肼benzafibrate 苯扎贝特benzamides 苯甲酰胺类benzathine penicillin 苄星青霉素benzatropine 苯扎托品benzimidazoles 苯并咪唑类benzodiazepines(BDZ) 苯并二氮类benzonatate 苯佐那酯benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素betamethasone 倍他米松betaxolol 倍他洛尔bethanechol 氨甲酰甲胆碱，贝胆碱biguanides 双胍类bile acid binding resin 胆汁酸结合树脂binding rate of drug to plasma protein 血浆蛋白结合率bioavailability 生物利用度bioequivalance 生物当量bioequivalency 生物等效性biopharmaceutics 生物药学biotransformation 生物转化bisacodyl 比沙可啶bismuth potassium citrate 枸橼酸铋钾bismuth subcarbonate 次碳酸铋bleomycin 博来霉素blood brain barrier , BBB。

石河子大学药学院药学英语天然药物化学翻译除文献版PhytochemistryA natural product is a chemical compound or substance produced by a living organism-found in nature that usually has a pharmacological or biological activity for use in pharmaceutical drug discovery and drug design. A natural product can be considered as such even if it can be prepared by total synthesis.天然产物是指活的有机体产生的化合物或物质，在天然条件下通常有一定药理或生物活性，它用于药物发现和药物设计。

尽管天然产物可以通过全合成来制备，人们仍可认定其天然属性。

Natural products may be extracted from tissues of terrestrial plants, marine organisms or microorganism fermentation broths.A crude (untreated) extract from any one of these sources typically contains novel, structurally diverse chemical compounds, which the natural environment is a rich source of.天然产物可提取自陆生植物、海洋生物或是微生物发酵液。

来自上述任一来源的天然提取物通常含有新的结构各异的化合物，自然界是这些化合物的丰富的来源。

Chemical diversity in nature is based on biological and geographical diversity, so researchers travel around the world obtaining samples to analyze and evaluate in drug discovery screens or bioassays. This effort to search for natural products is known as bioprospecting在自然界中，化学多样性实质上取决于生物多样性和地理多样性，因此研究者们会在世界各地获取样本并在药物发现筛选或生物鉴定中加以分析和评价。

药理学英文专业词汇pharmacology; drug; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; adverse reaction; side reaction; toxic reaction; allergic reaction; maximal effect (E max); efficacy; potency; median effective dose(ED50); median lethal dose (LD50); therapeutic index (TI); receptor; affinity; intrinsic activity; agonist; antagonist; passive transport; active transport; absorption; first pass elimination; biotransformation; elimination; bioavailability (F); first-order kinetics; zero-order kinetics; half life (t1/2); transmitter; acetylcholine; acetylcholinesterase; pilocarpine; neostigmine; physostigmine; atropine; succinylcholine (scoline); d-tubocurarine; pirenzepine; propantheline bromide; benactyzine; catecholamine; noradrenaline (norepinephrine); phenyl phrine (neosynephrine); adrenaline (ephinephrine); phentolamine; dopamine; ephedrine; isoprenaline; propranolol; diazepam; phenytoin sodium; chlorpromazine (wintermin); cardiac glycoside; morphine; pethidine (dolantin); aspirin (acetylsalicy acid); digoxin; nitroglycerin; nifedipine; ACEI; captopril; furosemide; hydrochlorothiazide; heparin; vitamin; folic acid; glucocorticoids; hydrocortisone; cortisone; thyroid houmones; insulin; MIC; MBC; penicillin; amoxycillin; erythromycin; aminoglycosides; streptomycin; gentamicin; amikacin; tetracycline; chlormycetin; sulfadiazine (SD); sulfamethoxaole (SMZ); trimethoprim (TMP); pyrimethamine; isoniazid; rifampin; chloroquine; primaquine; SMZco; growth fraction (GF); CCNSA; CCSA; MTX; 5-FU; 6-MP; Ara-C;CTX; BLM; ADM; VLB; VCR; salbutamol; clenbuterol; terbutaline; theophylline; phosphodiesterase (PDE); ipratropium bromide (ipratropine); fluticasone propionate (FP); beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP); cromoglyn sodium; ketotifen; caffeine; theobromine; nikethamide; lobeline; hyperlipemia; hyperlipoproteinemia; HMG-CoA; lovastatin; simvastatin; cholestyramine; colestipol; nicotinic acid (niacin); acipimox; inositol nicotinate; clofibrate; gemfibrozil; betahistine; impromidine; promethazine; diphenhydramine; chlorpheniramine; acrivastine; astemizole; cimetidine; ranitidine; famotidine; omeprazole (OME); lansoprazole; telenzepine; smectine; misoprostol; enprostil; tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate; metoclopramide; domperidone; alosetron; cisapride; diphenoxylate; prednisone; prednisolone; dexamethasone; betamethasone。

药理学词汇一、基本词素药理学英语术语基本词素表二、常见词汇absorption吸收，吸收作用，acute reaction急性反应action作用addiction成瘾性adrenoceptor blocking drug肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor肾上腺受体adverse reaction副反应affinity亲和力after effect后遗效应agent药剂agonist激动剂，兴奋剂；allergy变态反应analgesia镇痛analgesics镇痛药antagonist拮抗药antianxiety抗焦虑antibiotics抗生素anticancer drugs抗癌药anticarcinoma drug抗肿瘤药anticoagulant drugs抗凝血药antidepressant drugs抗抑郁药antidiabetic drug抗糖尿病药antidotes解毒药antifungal agents抗真菌药antihypertensive drugs抗高血压药anti-inflammatory agent抗炎药antimicrobial agents抗菌药antiparkinsonism drugs抗帕金森氏药antipeptic ulcer drugs抗消化性溃疡药antipsychotic drugs抗精神病药antiviral drugs抗病毒药bioactivity生物活性bioavailability生物利用度bioequivalent生物当量blocker阻断药blood-brain barrier血脑屏障calcium antagonists钙拮抗药carcinogenicity致癌力cardiovascular pharmacology心血管药理学cardiovascular system心血管系统carrier携带者，载体，载流子，带虫者central nervous system(CNS)中枢神经系统central stimulants中枢兴奋剂chronic reaction慢性反应，慢性毒性`clearance清除率clinical pharmacology临床药理学coagulant drugs促凝血药cocaine可卡因competitive antagonist竞争性拮抗剂contraceptives避孕药contraindication禁忌症cumulative intoxication蓄积中毒dehydrant脱水药dependence依赖性depression抑制，减压detoxification解毒，解毒作用diffusion扩散digestants助消化药disinfectant消毒剂disposition处置distribution分布diuretic利尿药dosage剂量dose-effect 量效drug abuse药物滥用drug dependence药物依赖性drug enzyme药酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug-induced disease药源性疾病effect效应effective dose有效量efficacy效能elimination rate constant清除速率常数excitation激发，兴奋excretion排泄first pass effect首过效应first pass elimination首过消除general anesthetics全身麻醉药graded response量反应Habituation习惯性half-life time半衰期heroin海洛因histamine组胺histamines and antihistamines组胺和抗组胺药hormones激素类药物hyperreaction 高敏性hypersensitive reaction 过敏反应hypnotics 催眠药idiosyncratic reaction特异质反应immunopharmacology免疫药理学indication适应证inhalation吸入inhibition抑制insulin胰岛素interaction相互作用intramuscular injection(im．)肌肉注射intravenous drip(ivd．)静脉滴注intravenous injection(iv.)静脉注射intrinsic activity内在活性latent period潜伏期laxative泻药lethal dose致死量levodopa左旋多巴liability for abuse滥用倾向ligand配体loading dose负荷剂量local anaesthetics局部麻醉药margin of safety安全范围maximal dose极量mechanism of action作用机制mechanism 机理median effective dose半数有效量metabolism代谢，新陈代谢metabolite代谢物minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal toxic dose最小中毒量mode of action作用方式molecular pharmacology分子药理学monoamine oxidase(MAO)单胺氧化酶morphine吗啡neuromuscular blocking drug神经肌肉阻断药neuropharmacology神经药理学occupation theory占领学说oxidation氧化·parenteral route非肠道途径parenteral (肠胃外)注射partial agonist部分激动剂partial antagonist部分拮抗剂peak concentration峰值浓度peak time峰时间per anus肛门给药per os口服，per rectum直肠给药persistent period持续期pharmacodynamics药效学，药(物)效(应)动力学pharmacogenetics遗传药理学pharmacokinetics药(物)代(谢)动力学pharmacology药理学pharmacop(O)eia药典placebo安慰剂placental barrier胎盘屏障plasma expanders血浆扩充剂PNS周围神经系统potency效价，药效primary原发psychopharmacology精神药理学psychotroptic drug抗精神病药receptor受体redistribution再分布replacement therapy替代治疗residual period残留期resistance耐药性，阻力route of administration给药途径secondary reaction继发反应sedation镇静sedative-hypnotics镇静催眠药sedatives镇静药selectivity选择性side reaction副作用side-effects副作用site of metabolism代谢部位skeletal muscular relaxant骨骼肌松弛药stimulation刺激structure activity relationship构效关系subcutaneous injection(sc．)皮下注射sublingual舌下的supplement therapy补充治疗symptomatic treatment对症治疗systemic action全身作用therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic index治疗指数therapeutics治疗学threshold(开端，极限) dose 阈剂量tolerance耐受性topical(局部的) administration局部给药total body clearance总体清除率toxic dose中毒量toxic reaction毒性反应．transformation转化，药物转化untoward reaction 不良反应urokinase尿激酶Vitamins维生素withdrawal symptom戒断症状。

pharmacology药理学pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学potency效价efficacy （效能）affinity（亲和力）intrinsic activity（内在活性）pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学absorption吸收distribution分布metabolism 代谢biotransformation生物转化excretion排泄物filtration（滤过）passive diffusion被动扩散facilitated diffusion（易化扩散）active transport主动转运endocytosis（内吞作用）exocytosis（胞吐作用）acetylcholine [ˌæsətɪl'koʊli:n] （乙酰胆碱）cholinesterase（胆碱酯酶）epinephrine 肾上腺素norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺histamine 组胺5-hydroxytryptamine 5-羟色胺γ-aminobutyric acid γ氨基丁酸signal transduction 信号转导acidic 酸basic 碱agonist 激动剂antagonist 拮抗剂dosage regimen给药方案administration route给药途径enteral肠parenteral肠胃外的oral administration口服给药intragastric administration灌胃sublingual administration舌下给药subcutaneous injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌肉注射intraperitoneal injection腹腔注射intravenous injection静脉注射intravenous infusion静脉注射intra-arterial injection动脉注射intrathecal injection鞘内注射intraventricular injection脑室内注射inhalation administration吸入intranasal administration鼻腔给药transdermal administration经皮肤给药rectal administration直肠给药topical administration局部给药Phase I reactions 1相反应oxidation氧化reduction还原hydrolysis水解conjugation结合plasma血浆serum血清plasma concentration血浆药物浓度cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液extracellular细胞外的intracellular细胞内的endogenous内源的exogenous外源的capillary毛细血管capillary permeability毛细血管渗透性epithelium上皮细胞endothelium内皮blood-brain barrier血脑屏障placental barrier胎盘屏障blood-eye barrier血眼屏障acute急性的；严重的chronic hepatic insufficiency 慢性肝功能不全hepatic failure肝功能衰竭renal insufficiency肾机能不全renal failure肾衰竭cardiac insufficiency心机能不全cardiac failure心力衰竭fatigue疲劳nausea and vomiting恶心呕吐stomachache胃痛，肚子痛diarrhea腹泻；痢疾constipation便秘ischemia局部贫血anaemia贫血症hypohemia贫血bleeding出血；流血的haemorrhage大出血congestion充血；阻塞hyperemia充血rash，tetter，erythra疹子palpitation悸动；心动cardiopalmus心跳；心悸convulsion抽搐；震动edema浮肿；水肿dropsy水肿；浮肿eclampsia子痫dyspnea呼吸困难anhelation气促hearing loss听觉损耗epicophosis耳聋deafness聋nasal obstruction鼻塞apsychia晕厥syncope昏厥deliquium精神错乱tolerance耐受性bacterial resisitance 细菌耐药性tachyphylaxis快速抗药反应drug resistance药物抗性tumor肿瘤；肿块neoplasm 瘤，肿瘤cancer 癌症，恶性肿瘤carcinoma 癌，癌细胞，癌的carcinomatous 癌的，癌性的，癌性sarcoma 肉瘤，恶性毒瘤lipomyoma 脂肌瘤，脂肪瘤leukemia 白血病leucocythemia 白血病proliferation 扩散，细胞增殖invasion 发病invasive 扩散性的，蔓延性的metastasis 转移，癌转移metastatic 转移性的；变态的angiogenesis 血管再生术，血管形成hypertension 高血压，高血压病diabetes mellitus 糖尿病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，高血脂scleratheroma 动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化obesity 肥胖，肥胖症adiposis 肥胖病，肥胖症pregnancy hypertension 妊娠高血压bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘allergic asthma 过敏性哮喘，变应性哮喘rhinitis 鼻炎，鼻黏膜炎bronchitis 支气管炎pneumonia 肺炎，急性肺炎meningitis 脑膜炎，流脑疫苗influenza 流行性感冒，流感病毒dermatitis 皮炎dermatitis medicamentosa 药物性皮炎photosensitive dermatitis 光敏性皮炎hypoglycemia 低血糖症cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血，脑溢血cerebral infarction 脑梗塞，脑梗死antibiotics 抗生素antibacterial 抗菌，抗菌的antiviral agent 抗病毒剂，抗病毒因子antiparasitic agent 抗寄生虫药anesthesia 麻醉local anesthetics 局部麻醉剂epilepsy 癫痫epileptic 癫痫患者；癫痫；癫痫的antiepileptic drugs 抗癫痫药angina n. 心绞痛；咽喉痛stenocardia 心绞痛antianginal drugs 抗心绞痛药myocardial infarction 心肌梗死，心肌梗塞（略写作MI）arrhythmia n.心率失常antiarrhythmic 抗心率失常nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油digitalis 洋地黄苷digoxin 地高辛insulin 胰岛素atropine 阿托品anticoagulant drug抗凝药warfarin华法林heparin肝素diuretics利尿剂furosemide速尿hydrochlorothiazide氢氯噻嗪penicillin青霉素aminoglycosides氨基糖苷类sulfonamides磺胺fluoroquinolones氟喹诺酮类steroid hormone类固醇激素glucocorticoid糖皮质激素estrogen雌激素androgen雄激素outpatient department门诊部emergency department急诊部；急诊科internal medicine内科学surgery外科学；外科手术ward病房inpatient住院部；住院病人Pharmacy药房；药学；药店recipe处方prescription处方PS.特殊现象：心：heart 心的：cardiac肾：kidney 肾的：renal肝：liver 肝的：hepatic 2012级中药一班英语翻译团队。

半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂 placebo 螯合剂 chelating agent 安全范围 safety range 安全试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂 preparation治疗等效值 therapeutic equivalence 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity 表面张力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration 崩解剂 disintegrants 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣 film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism 药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解作用 hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显着差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid 丙种射线 gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。

药学英语词汇（Pharmaceutical English Vocabulary）Pharmaceutical term (Chinese English)6- phosphate dehydrogenase glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon syndrome Janbon's syndromePPB concentration parts, per, billion, concentrationPPHM concentration parts, per, hundred, million, concentration PPH concentration parts, per, hundred, concentrationPpm concentration parts, per, million, concentration Security range safety rangeSafety test method innocuity test methodSecurity system safety coefficientPlacebo placeboChelating agent chelating, agentTarget cell target cellAlbumin microsphere preparation, albumin, microballoons Percentage concentration percentage concentrationSemisynthetic antibiotic, semisynthetic, antibioticsHapten hapteneThe median lethal dose was half, lethal, dose; median, lethal, dose, LD50;Half-life half-life period; half life timeCoated tablets coated, tabletFilm clothing film-coatingSaturated solution saturated, solutionBecquerel BecquerelPassive immunity, passive, immunityPassive transport of passive transportDisintegration rate disintegrationDisintegrating agent disintegrantsEssential amino acids essential, aminoacidEssential fatty acids essential, fatty, acidAllergy; allergy; allergic; reactionSurface active surface activitySurface tension surface, tensionGamma ray gamma raysComplement complementComplement system complement, systemAdverse reactions were adverse, reactionIncomplete antigen incomplete, antigenLiniment linimentsLong term toxicity test long, term, toxicity, test Long acting preparations prolonged, action, preparation The hepatic circulation enterohepatic, circulationEnteric controlled release tablets enteric, controlled, release, tabletsEnteric coated enteric coatingPrescription prescription; recipePenetration enhancer penetration, enhancersMagnetic controlled release preparations magnetic, controlled, release, dosage, formMagnetic drug formulations magnetic, medicinal, preparationsMacromolecule macromoleculeMonoclonal antibody monoclonal antibodyCholinesterase cholinesteraseEquivalent equivalent weightEquivalent law equivalent lawEquivalent concentration normalityEquivalent solution normal, solutionIsotonic solution isotonic, solutionOligosaccharide oligosaccharidesLow density lipoprotein low, density, lipoproteinTitration titrationTitration curve titration curveDropping pill pillTransmitter transmitterElectrolytic electrolyzationElectrolyte electrolyteTincture tinctureDirected drug formulations directed, pharmaceutical, preparationsToxicology toxicologyToxicity was toxic, response, toxic, reaction;Short-term carcinogenicity experiments short, term, carcinogenic, testFor the treatment of etiological treatmentEnantiomer antipodeSymptomatic treatment with symptomatic treatmentMultifunctional enzyme multifunctional enzymeMulti dose administration of multiple, dose, and AdministrationPolysaccharide polyosePolypeptide polypeptideCatecholamine catecholamineDouble infection, superinfectionFermentation fermentationLegal prescription Official FormulaAromatic compound aromatic, compoundRadiation toxicology, radiotoxicology Radiopharmaceutical radiopharmaceuticsNon essential amino acids non-essential, amino, acid Non depolarizing muscle relaxant nondepolarizer Molecular disease molecular diseaseMolecular solution molecular, solutionMolecular biology, molecular, biologyMolecular pharmacology, molecular, pharmacology Prosthetic group prosthetic groupExcipient excipientsCoenzyme coenzymeSide effects side, effectAdditive additiveDesiccant desiccant; drying agentLiver first pass effect first, pass, effect, of, heparReceptor receptorGao Min's sex hyperreactivityIndividual differences in individual, differences, individual, variation;人工免疫人工免疫人种药理学生物学日内瓦命名法日内瓦命名溶剂溶剂；溶剂溶解溶解；溶解溶菌酶溶菌酶溶血溶血溶质溶质三羧酸循环三羧酸循环杀菌活性杀菌活性杀菌作用杀菌效果身体依赖性身体依赖性神经毒素神经毒素肾上腺素能神经肾上腺素能神经肾上腺素能受体肾上腺素能受体渗透压渗透压生长曲线生长曲线生物胺生物胺生物半衰期生物半衰期生物化学生化生物碱生物碱生物利用度生物利用度生物统计学生物；生物生物药剂学生物制药生物制品生物制品生药药材时辰药理学时辰药理学时间感受性时辰感受性时间治疗时辰时效关系时间效应关系时值时值时值；时滞滞后时间世界卫生组织世界卫生组织；谁噬菌体噬菌体收敛药涩手性药物手性药物首过效应首过效应受体受体受体激动剂受体兴奋剂受体拮抗剂受体拮抗剂双盲法双盲法水解（作用）水解糖异生作用糖异生体表面积体表面积体积比浓度体积浓度体液体液体液免疫体液免疫天然抗体天然抗体天然抗原天然抗原天然免疫自然免疫天然药物药材；天然药物调剂学配药药房同位素同位素突变突变吞噬作用吞噬外毒素外毒素外消旋体总状花序完全抗原完全抗原王水王水；王水微粒体酶微粒体酶微量元素微量元素稳态血药浓度稳态血浆浓度物理药剂学物理药剂学吸入法吸入吸收速率常数吸收速率常数细胞免疫细胞免疫腺苷磷酸磷酸腺苷限制性剧药限制性剧药相对给药间隔相对剂量间隔相加作用加性效应；此外向靶给药靶向给药消除速率常数消除速率常数效价效力效价单位效价单位效价强度效力效应效应效应器效应效应物效应协定处方密码处方协同作用增效兴奋性兴奋序贯设计序贯设计悬浮液悬浮选择性选择性血管内给药血管内给药血管外给药血管外给药血浆等离子体血浆代用液血浆代用品血浆蛋白结合率血浆蛋白结合率血脑屏障血脑屏障血清血清血容量扩充剂血容量扩充剂血药浓度血药浓度血液凝固凝血血液制品血液制品亚急性中毒亚急性中毒；亚急性中毒亚硝酸盐中毒亚硝酸盐中毒眼用膜剂眼插入药-药物时间时半对数曲线半对数曲线药-时曲线药时曲线药峰浓度峰值药物浓度药峰时间峰值时间的药物药剂等效性制药等价药剂学药剂学药理学药理学药敏试验药物敏感试验药品负责期配发药品质量保证的生产日期药品管理法药品管理法药品批号药品批号药品使用期限制日期后生产使用的药物药品有效期截止日期；到期日期药品质量标准药品标准药物代谢药物代谢药物代谢酶药物代谢酶药物的体内过程药物的体内过程药物动力学模型动力学模型药物反应药物反应药物分布药物分布药物分析药物分析药物化学药物化学药物排泄药物排泄药物吸收药物吸收药物相互作用药物相互作用药物消除药物消除药物蓄积药物积累药物学药理学；中药药物遗传学遗传药理学药效动力学药效学药源性疾病药源性疾病乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱酯酶乙酰胆碱酯酶抑菌活性抑菌活性抑菌作用抑菌作用异构酶异构酶营养素养分硬膏剂石膏有效半衰期有效制止有效率有效率有效浓度有效浓度右旋糖葡萄糖右旋体右旋形式阈剂量阈剂量载体载体皂甙皂苷脂质体脂质体直肠给药直肠给药直线相关线性相关纸型片剂纸型片剂致癌实验致癌试验致癌物致癌物致畸试验致畸试验致畸物致畸致敏试验致敏试验致敏作用敏化致死量致死剂量；致死剂量制剂制备药剂学制剂学技术制药化学药物化学治疗等效（值）治疗等效治疗量治疗剂量治疗药物临测治疗药物监测；监测治疗指数治疗指数TI治疗作用治疗作用中毒中毒；中毒中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准对中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准中间体中间助滤剂助滤剂助溶剂助溶剂助悬剂悬浮剂自身免疫自身免疫组胺组胺最大耐受剂量最大耐受剂量；LDO最大无作用剂量最大无作用剂量；江户最小显著差数最小显著差异最小有效量最小有效剂量最小致死剂量最小致死剂量；MLD左旋糖果糖左旋体左旋形式佐剂佐剂。

PhytochemistryA natural product is a chemical compound or substance produced by a living organism-found in nature that usually has a pharmacological or biological activity for use in pharmaceutical drug discovery and drug design. A natural product can be considered as such even if it can be prepared by total synthesis.天然产物是指活的有机体产生的化合物或物质，在天然条件下通常有一定药理或生物活性，它用于药物发现和药物设计。

尽管天然产物可以通过全合成来制备，人们仍可认定其天然属性。

Natural products may be extracted from tissues of terrestrial plants, marine organisms or microorganism fermentation broths. A crude (untreated) extract from any one of these sources typically contains novel, structurally diverse chemical compounds, which the natural environment is a rich source of.天然产物可提取自陆生植物、海洋生物或是微生物发酵液。

来自上述任一来源的天然提取物通常含有新的结构各异的化合物，自然界是这些化合物的丰富的来源。

Chemical diversity in nature is based on biological and geographical diversity, so researchers travel around the world obtaining samples to analyze and evaluate in drug discovery screens or bioassays. This effort to search for natural products is known as bioprospecting在自然界中，化学多样性实质上取决于生物多样性和地理多样性，因此研究者们会在世界各地获取样本并在药物发现筛选或生物鉴定中加以分析和评价。

（完整版）药学英语专业词汇药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency 剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid 体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystallinecellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原。

（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。

药学英语单词药学英语单词⼀、Pharmacology1、pharmacology 药理学2、drug 药物3、pharmacy 药房，制药业4、pharmacist 药剂师5、toxicology 毒理学6、drug actions 药物相互作⽤7、drug effect 药效8、desired effect 预期效果9、side effect 副作⽤10、adverse reaction 不良反应11、contraindication 禁忌症12、local effect 局部作⽤13、systemic effect 全⾝作⽤14、cumulation effect 蓄积作⽤15、oral administration ⼝服给药16、sublingual administration⾆下给药17、buccal administration⼝腔含化给药法18、inhalation administration吸⼊给药19、rectal administration 直肠给药20、vaginal administration阴道给药21、topical administration局部给药22、transdermal administration 经⽪给药23、parenteral administration胃肠外给药24、intradermal administration⽪内注射25、intramuscular administration肌⾁注射26、intravenous administration静脉注射27、subcutaneous administration⽪下注射28、analgesic 镇痛剂29、anesthetic ⿇醉剂30、antiarrhythmic 抗⼼律失常药物31、antibiotic(anti-infective)抗⽣素32、anticoagulant 抗凝剂33、anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂34、antidepressant 抗抑郁药35、antidiabetic 抗糖尿病36、antidiarrheal ⽌泻药37、antidiuretic 抗利尿剂38、antiemetic ⽌吐剂39、antifungal 抗真菌剂40、antihistamine 抗组胺药41、antihypertensive 降压药42、anti-inflammatory 抗炎药43、antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药44、antitussive 镇咳药45、antiulcer agent 抗溃疡药46、antiviral agent 抗病毒剂47、beta blocker β-受体阻滞药48、bronchodilator ⽀⽓管扩张药49、hormone 荷尔蒙50、hypnotic 安眠药51、immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂52、laxative 泻药53、lipid-lowering agent 降脂剂54、sedative 镇静剂，⽌痛药55、vitamin 维⽣素56、institute for safe medicationspractices (ISMP)安全药物试验研究所57、milliequivalent（mEq）毫当量⼆、R&D of New Drugs1、Acute 急性的2、Leukemia ⽩⾎病3、Chronic 慢性的4、Agonist 激动剂5、Antagonist 拮抗剂6、New chemical entity新化学实体7、Lead compound先导化合物8、Drug candidate候选药物9、In-vitro 在试管内10、In vivo 有活⼒的11、Synthesize 合成12、Supervise 监督，管理13、Authorize 批准，认可14、Double-blind 双盲15、Placebo 安慰剂/⽆效对照剂16、Indication 适应症17、Submission 投降，提交，服从18、Evolution of a new drug新药发展的历程19、drug development strategies新药研发的策略20、serendipity 意外发现，运⽓21、intuition 直觉22、roulette 轮盘赌23、staphylococci 葡萄状球菌24、penicillin 青霉素25、podophyllotoxin ⾜叶草毒素26、vincristine 长春新碱27、taxol 紫杉醇28、camptothecin 喜树碱29、molecular roulette 分⼦转轮30、minor structural changesin existing agents现有药物分⼦结构的细微修正31、programmed basic researchwith synthesis of specificchemicals对特定化合物的合成⽽制定的基础研究32、clinical observation of drug action in practice 使⽤中药物作⽤的临床观察33、berberine ⼩檗碱34、experimental pharmacology实验药理学35、subcellular particles 亚细胞粒⼦36、isolated tissue 离体组织37、perfused organs 灌注器官38、haematological ⾎液学的39、teratogenic 致畸的40、mutagenicity 诱变41、carcinogenicity 致癌性42、toxicological assessment毒物学监定43、rationale 基本原理三、drug dependence1、withdrawal 撤退，收回2、opiate 鸦⽚试剂3、cocaine 可卡因4、amphetamine 苯丙胺5、alcohol酒精6、barbiturate 巴⽐妥类7、cannabis ⼤⿇8、volatile solvents 挥发性⽓体9、psychic dependence精神成瘾性10、physical dependence⾝体成瘾性11、curiosity and wanting tobelong好奇和归属感12、psychiatric 精神病学的13、make-up 化妆品14、availability 可⽤性15、heroin(diacetylmorphine)咖啡因（⼆⼄酰吗啡）16、restlessness 躁动不安17、distress 悲痛18、nausea 恶⼼，晕船19、pyrexial 发热的，发烧的20、the possibility of over dosage可能吸⾷过量21、the frequent occurrenceof sepsis常发⽣败⾎症22、baby born to an addict成瘾者的⼩孩23、go to any length to想尽⼀切办法24、management 戒毒25、addicts must be registered成瘾者⼀定要登记在册26、methadone 美沙酮27、clonidine 可乐定28、the nasal septum ⿐隔膜29、appetite suppressor⾷欲抑制剂30、powerful stimulant 强效兴奋剂31、mental disturbances 精神紊乱32、hallucination 幻觉33、epileptic fits 癫痫发作34、resin 树脂，松⾹35、volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂36、euphoria 精神欢快37、detoxification and medically managed withdrawal去毒及医疗辅助下的撤去毒品38、long-term residential treatment 长期居家治疗39、short-term residential programs 短期居家治疗40、outpatient treatment门诊治疗41、individualized drug counseling 个性化毒品咨询42、group counseling集体咨询。

药学英语词汇汇总植物药vegetable drugs 根茎rhizome基源origin/source 生药学pharmacognosy质地texture 粉末power石细胞stone cell 木栓层cortex维管束bundle 纤维fibrefamily 科clustered crystal 簇晶effective constituent 有效成分oil cavity 油室famous-region drug 道地药材macroscopical characteristics 性状vessel 导管xylem 木质部fracture 断面liliaceae 百合科acetone 丙酮alcohol 乙醇，醇aldehyde 醛alkyl 烷基phenol 苯酚amine 胺ketone 酮amide 酰胺aryl 芳基hydrogen 氢chloride 氯ether 乙醚，醚heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物hydrophilia 亲水性hydrophobicity constant 疏水性参数isomer 异构体molecular modification 分子修饰prodrug 前药nitrogen 氮气oxygen 氧amino acide(AA) 氨基酸，complementary DNA(cDNA) 互补DNA，double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) 双链DNA,gene recombination 基因重组，housekeeping gene 管家基因，mircro RNA 微小RNA,okazki fragment 冈崎片段，transcription 转录，translation 翻译，sticky end 粘性末端抗原antigen，反密码子anticodon，基因组genome ，干扰素interferon ，激素hormone，生物合成biosynthesis，等位基因Allele，内含子intron,增强子enhancer，复制replicationadhensive 粘合剂capsule 胶囊（剂）controlled release控释disintegrant崩解剂emulsion乳剂films膜剂granules颗粒剂lubricant润滑剂pharmaceutics 药剂学tinctures酊剂抗氧剂antioxidant 包衣coating糊精dextrin 剂型dosage form浸膏剂extracts 明胶gelatin凝胶jelly 软膏剂ointments司盘类spans片剂tabletphytochemistry 植物化学xylose 木糖carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物filtration 过滤identification 鉴定triterpenoids 三萜silica gel 硅胶volatile oils 挥发油cardiac glycosides 强心苷cholesterol 胆固醇steroids 甾体alkaloids 生物碱thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱saponin 皂苷caffeine 咖啡因methanol 甲醇concentration 浓度digoxin 地高辛flavonoids 黄酮（类）extraction 提取、抽提Abbreviate new drug application(ANDA) 仿制药（简化新药）申请Active pharmaceutical ingredient(API) 原料药Adopted name 药品通用名CDER(center for drug evaluation and research) 医药评价与研究中心CTD（common technical document）通用技术文件Drug manufacture 药品生产企业Drug distribution 药品流通European union 欧盟FDCA(food drug and cosmetic act) 食品药品化妆品法GCP(good clinical practice) 药物临床试验质量管理规范药品不良反应adverse drug reaction(ADR)药品生产质量管理规范GMP（good manufacture practice）药品管理档案DMF(drug maste file)国家食品药品监督管理局SFDA （state food drug administration）非处方药OTC (over-the-counter drugs)基本药物essential drugs新药new drug执业药师licensed pharmacist国家药品标准national drug standards零售价格retail pricequantitative analysis 定量分析pharmacopoeia 药典high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法absorbance 吸光度labelled amount 标示量limit control 限量控制elution 洗脱calibration curve 校正曲线chiral separation 手性分离developer 展开剂dispersion 分散度mobile phase 流动相spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析法nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振internal standard 内标物good manufaturing practices 药品生成质量管理规范flow injection analysis 流动注射分析法uniformity of weight 重量均匀性stationary phase 固定相systematic factor 对称因子。

Text A1.pharmacology 药理学2. medicine 医学，药物remedymedicationmedicinalmedicamentdrugdruggery (总称) 药物therapeutic agent(药剂)therapeutic reagent3.drug interaction 药物相互作用4.pharmacodynamics 药效学PD5.pharmacokinetics 药动学PK6.neuro- neuropathyneuronneuronalneurologynerveCNS central nervous systemPNS peripheral nervous system7. drug development and researchdeveloper 展开剂8. acute ischemic stroke 急性缺血性脑卒中hemorrhagic 出血性的chronicischemiahemorrhage9.therapy 治疗therapeuticalchemotherapy 化疗10. clinical trialpreclinical11. pharmaceutical industry12. efficacy 疗效effecteffectiveeffectiveness13.recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA)14. the drug for the treatment of 治疗…的药物15. barrier blood brain barrier BBB16. regulatory agencies 管理机构authority17. thrombo-lysis 溶栓thrombotic 血栓形成的thromb 血栓thrombosis 血栓形成embolic 栓塞性的embolism 栓塞-lysis 溶解hydrolysis 水解lyse v. 溶解embolus 栓子18. cellular and metabolic events细胞和代谢事件metabolism19. cerebral vessel 脑血管cerebral ischemia 脑缺血20. poly-morpho-nuclear leukocytes 多形核白细胞leukocytes= white blood cells21. inflammatory 炎症性的inflame 发炎inflammation 炎症inflammatory response（reaction ) 炎症反应inflammatory mediator 炎症介质22. the progression of tissue injury 组织损伤加重injury damage impairment 损伤23. infarct size梗死面积infarct volume 梗死体积24. permanent occlusion stroke models永久性闭塞脑卒中模型MCAO middle cerebral artery occlusion大脑中动脉结扎25. a dose escalation safety study剂量递增的安全性研究26. murine monoclonal antibody 鼠单克隆抗体mono- single 单独的anti- 抗antigen 抗原27. placebo treatment 安慰剂治疗28.in an open-label manner 开放标签的方式draft labeling29. blinded assessment 盲法评价double blind 双盲single blind 单盲30. side effect 副作用31. adverse events 不良事件severe adverse effects 严重的不良反应adverse drug reaction ADR 药物不良反应=untoward drug reactionside effecttoxic effect32.allergic effect = anaphylactoid reactionAnaphylaxis33. cardiac arrest 心脏骤停cardiac= heartcardiac drug 强心药cardio-vascular 心血管34. cardiac failure 心衰heart failurecongestive（充血性）heart failure,CHFchronic heart insufficiency 慢性心功能不全cardiac glycoside35. renal failure 肾衰kidney nephro- 肾的nephro-pathy 肾病nephr-itis 肾炎36. efficacious 有效的effective37.permanenttemporarytransient38.an extended time window 时间窗延长39. wide therapeutic index大的治疗指数safety rangesafety margin40. plasmaserumwhole blood41. pharmaceutical sponsors药物开发者42. insensitivesensitive tohypersensitivehypersensitivity43. diffusionsimple diffusion diffusionfacilitated diffusionpassive transport44. Lesiondamageinjuryimpairement45. a placebo-controlled,double-blinded,randomized design46. surrogatealternativesubstitute47. markerbiomarkertumor marker。

absolute error 绝对误差absorbance 吸光度absorptivity 吸光系数accidental error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度activity 活度absorption 吸收adsorption 吸附adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot （一）份ambient temperature 室温amphoteric solvent 两性溶剂anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法apparatus 仪器ascending development, descending 上行展开（下行）assay 含量测定asymmetry factor 不对称因子atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度法attenuation 衰减acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法anode 阳极cathode 阴极aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂atomic emission spectroscopy 原子发射分光光度法average deviation 平均偏差baseline drift 基线漂移batch (lot) number 批号between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日间精密度within day (intra-day) precision 日内精密度between run (inter-run) precision 批间精密度within run (intra-run) precision批内精密度bromometry 溴量法bonded phase chromatography (BPC) 键合相色谱calibration curve (graph) 校准曲线calorimetry 量热分析colorimetry 比色法capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管电泳carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 羧甲基纤维素carrier gas 载气cation-exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移chiral separation 手性分离chromatogram 色谱clarity 澄清度compleximetry 配位滴定法conductometry 电导法confidence interval 置信区间content uniformity test 含量均匀度检查correlation coefficient 相关系数coulometric titration 库伦滴定法counter ion （反离子）平衡离子cyclodextrin 环糊精characteristic frequency 特征频率charge transfer 手性传荷chelate compound 螯合物chiral ligand-exchange complexes (CLEC) 手性配体复合物conjugate 缀合物critical micellar concentration (CMC) 临界胶束浓度crosslinking column 交联柱daughter ion （质谱）子离子deactivity 脱活性dead-stop titration 永停滴定法deformation vibration （红外）变形振动deliquescence 潮解deproteinization 去蛋白作用derivative 衍生物derivatization 衍生化desiccant 干燥剂desiccator 干燥器dextrose 葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热法differential thermal analysis DTA 差热分析differentiating effect 区分效应diffusion 扩散digestion 消解disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度dissolution test 溶出度检查distilling range 馏程distribution coefficient 分配系数drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重dual-wavelength 双波长direct injection 直接进样direct probe inlet (DPI) 直接进样doublet (d) 双峰efflorescence 风化electrochemical analysis 电化学分析electrode potential 电极电位electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electron transition 电子跃迁electrospray 电喷雾eluate 洗脱液elution 洗脱emission spectrum 发射光谱enantiomer 对映异构体end absorption 末端吸收end point （滴定）终点endogenous substance （生物样品中）内源性物质equivalent point 等当点（即化学计量点）excitation 激发expiration date 失效日期external standard methond, internal 外（内）标法extraction 提取，萃取electrokinetic injection 电动进样electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electron donating group 供电子取代基electron withdrawing group 吸电子取代基electroosmosis 电渗electroosmotic flow 电渗流evaporative light scatting detector (ELSD) 蒸发光散射检测器fast atomic bombardment (FAB) 快速原子轰击（离子化）field desorption ionization 场解吸离子化filtration 过滤hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID) 氢火焰离子化检测器fluorescence quenching method 荧光熄灭法fluorometry 荧光测定法fluorescence polarization immunoassay 荧光偏振免疫测定法Fourier-transform 傅里叶变换fraction 馏分gel permeation chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法geminal coupling 偕耦general notices （药典）凡例good clinical practices (GCP) 药品临床试验质量管理规范good laboratory practices (GLP) 药品非临床试验质量管理规范good manufacturing practices (GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices (GSP) 药品经营质量管理规范good agricultural practices (GAP) 中药材种植质量管理规范gradient 梯度grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度heterogeneous membrane electrode, homogeneous 非均相（均相）膜电极high performance liquid chromatography（HPLC）高效液相色谱法holographic grating 全息光栅hydrolysis 水解hydrophilic, hydrophobic 亲水的、疏水的hydroscopic 吸湿的hyperchromic effect, hypochromic 增（减）色效应identification 鉴别ignition 灼烧in vitro 体外in vivo 体内indeterminate error 偶然误差inductive coupling plasma emission 电感耦合等离子体发射infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度法inside diameter, internal diameter (i. d. ) 内径integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉滤光片iodimetry 碘量法iodine value 碘值ion suppression 离子抑制ion-paring agent 离子对试剂isoabsorptive point 等吸光点isocratic elution 等度洗脱isotherm 等温线immobilized phase open tubular column 固定化相开管柱instrumental analysis 仪器分析法intersystem crossing 体系间跨越ion abundance 离子丰度isotopic ion 同位素离子labelled amount (quantity) 标示量Latin-square test 拉丁方试验leveling effect 均化效应limit of detection 检测限limit of quantitation 定量限linearity 线性lipophilic 亲脂的local diamagnetic shielding 局部抗磁屏障loss on drying 干燥失重luminescence 发光lyophilization 冷冻干燥level of significance 显著性水平liquid junction boundary 液接界面long range shielding effect 远程屏蔽效应magnetic equivalence 磁等价masking agent 掩蔽剂mass spectroscopy (MS) 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱maximum absorption 最大吸收，吸收峰metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法micelle 胶束microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱molarity 摩尔浓度monitor 检测；监控monochromator 单色器mortar 研钵multidimentional chromatography 多维色谱multiple linear regression 多元线性回归multiplet 多重（谱线）multivariate calibration 多元校正mass fragmentography 质量碎片图谱法micellar electrokinetic chromatography 胶束电动色谱microbore packed column 微径填充柱nonspecific impurity 一般杂质nonaqueous titration 非水滴定法normal distribution 正态分布normalization 归一化（法）nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 核磁共振far, mid, near infrared spectrum 远、中、近红外光谱octadecylsilane (ODS) 十八烷基硅烷octylsilane 辛烷基硅烷open tubular column 开管色谱柱optimal 最优的orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法ourlier 可疑数据；溢出值overtones 色彩oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧法odd electron 奇电子on-column injection 柱头进样packing material 色谱柱填充材料parent ion 母离子parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几peak width at half height 半峰宽pharmacopoeia 药典phosphorescence 磷光(photo) diode array detector 光电二极管阵列检测器polarimetry 旋光测定（法）polarography 极谱法porous-layer open tubular column 多孔层开管柱postcolumn 柱后potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定precipitation form 沉淀形式precolumn 预柱pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物principal component regression 主成分回归法prototype drug 原型药物provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法pseudophase chromatography 假相色谱法partition coefficient 分配系数phase boundary potential 相界电位platform balance 台秤；托盘天平precession 进动propagation of error 误差传递proton balance equation 质子平衡方程qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quadrupole mass spectrometer 四极质谱仪quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法reagent sprayer 试剂喷洒器recovery 回收率reference electrode 参比电极refractive index 折射率repeatability 重复性reproducibility 重现性residue on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率；分离度retention 保留reversed phase 反相rinse 清洗；淋洗robustness 可靠性；稳定性round 修约（数字）ruggedness 耐用性red shift 红移relative value (Rf) 相对比移值relative standard deviation (RSD) 相对标准偏差relaxation mechanism 弛豫历程saponification value 皂化值scatter diagram 散布图selectivity 选择性separating funnel 分液漏斗sieving 筛分signal to noise ratio 信噪比size exclusion chromatography (SEC) 空间排阻色谱法solid-phase extraction (SPE) 固相萃取solvent front 展开剂前沿sorbent 吸附剂specific absorptivity 比吸光系数specificity 专属性spectrophotometry 分光光度测定法spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopy 光谱法spectrum 光谱spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样spray reagent （平板色谱中的）显色剂standardization 标定stationary phase 固定相sterility test 无菌试验stirring bar 搅拌棒stock solution 原液stoichiometric method 化学计量方法stopcock 玻璃活塞stray light 漫射光supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) 超临界流体色谱法support-coated open tubular column 涂层（担体）开管柱suspension 悬浊液swept field 扫场symmetry factor (fs) 对称因子system suitability （色谱）系统适应性systematic error 系统误差tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing suppressing reagent 扫尾剂therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) 治疗药物监测thermal analysis 热分析thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) 热重分析thermospray 热喷雾tight container 密闭容器time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法titrant 滴定剂titer, titre 滴定度titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法tolerance 容许限transmittance 透光率turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidity 浊度three-point chiral recognition model 三点手性识别模型ultraviolet 紫外线（的）uniformity of content/volume/weight 装量均匀性validation 确认；证实validity 可靠性variance 方差versus ——与——的关系曲线vicinal coupling 邻耦viscosity 粘度volatilization 挥发法voltammetry 伏安法；电流滴定法volumetric analysis 容量分析vortex mixer 旋涡混合器vibrational relaxation 振动弛豫volumetric precipitation method 容量沉淀法beaker 烧杯buret(te) 滴定管conical flask 锥形瓶crucible 坩埚cuvette, cell 比色杯；皿cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒electrolytic cell 电解槽evaporating dish 蒸发皿flask 烧瓶funnel 漏斗measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶,容量瓶pipette 吸管platform balance 台秤transfer pipette 移液管wall-coated open tubular column 墙涂壁开管柱watch glass 表面皿weighing bottle 称量瓶weights 砝码well-closed container 封闭容器least square fitting 最小二乘法拟合partial least square method 偏最小二乘法weighed least square regression 加权最小二乘回归rocking, wagging, deformation, bending, scissoring, twisting vibration 面内摇摆,变形、弯曲、扭转振动singlet 单峰doublet(d) 双峰triplett 三重峰quartet 四重峰quintlet 五重峰sextet 六重峰multiplet 多重峰。

半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 安全范围 safety range 安全试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂 preparation治疗等效（值） therapeutic equivalence 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity 表面张力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism 药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解（作用） hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。

•absolute error•accuracy•absorption•chromatography•ambient temperature（环境温度）•apparatus（装置）•assay含量测定•attenuation衰减•baseline drift基线漂移•between day (day to day, inter-day) precision日间精密度•carrier gas载气•chiral separation手性分离•clarity澄清度•content uniformity test含量均匀度检查•derivative衍生物•desiccant干燥剂•diffusion扩散•electrochemical analysis电化学分析•elution洗脱•excitation激发•expiration date失效日期•external standard method外（内）标法•extraction提取，萃取•electron withdrawing group吸电子取代基•electron donating group 供电子取代基•filtration过滤•fraction馏分•gel permeation chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法•good clinical practices (GCP)药品临床试验质量管理规范•good manufacturing practices (GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范•gravimetric method重量法•homogeneous均相•high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱法•hydrophilic亲水的•hydrophobic疏水的•identification鉴别•in vitro体外•in vivo体内•infrared spectrophotometry红外分光光度法•inside diameter, internal diameter (i.d. )内径•interface接口•ion suppression离子抑制•ion-paring agent离子对试剂•instrumental analysis仪器分析法•limit of detection检测限•limit of quantitation 定量限•linearity线性•lipophilic亲脂的•mass spectroscopy (MS)质谱分析•maximum•minimum•metabolite 代谢物•nonspecific impurity一般杂质•nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) •far/mid/near infrared spectrum远、中、近红外光谱•optimal最优的•packing material色谱柱填充材料•parts per million (ppm)百万分之几•pharmacopoeia药典•postcolumn derivatization柱后衍生•precipitation 沉淀•precolumn预柱•pretreatment预处理•partition coefficient分配系数•qualitative analysis定性分析•quantitative analysis定量分析•random sampling随机取样•recovery回收率•repeatability重复性•reproducibility重现性•retention保留•reversed phase反相•rinse清洗；淋洗•red shift红移•relative value (Rf)相对比移值•relative standard deviation (RSD)相对标准偏差•selectivity选择性•signal to noise ratio信噪比•solid-phase extraction (SPE)固相萃取•sorbent吸附剂•specificity 专属性•standardization标定•stationary phase固定相•stock solution原液•supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) 超临界流体色谱法•suspension悬浊液•tailing factor拖尾因子•titrant滴定剂•titer, titre滴定度•ultraviolet紫外线（的）•versus——与——的关系曲线•viscosity粘度•beaker烧杯•conical flask锥形瓶•crucible坩埚•evaporating dish蒸发皿•flask烧瓶•measuring flask, volumetric flask量瓶,容量瓶•mortar研钵•pipette吸管•platform balance台秤•separating funnel分液漏斗•watch glass表面皿•weighing bottle称量瓶。