2019年6月大学英语四级写作预测及参考范文
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2019年6月第一套英语四级作文范文Unfortunately, I cannot provide the specific content of the June 2019 first set of English CET-4 exam as it is copyrighted material. However, I can provide a sample essay based on a random topic to help you better prepare for the exam.Title: The Impact of Social Media on SocietyIn today's modern world, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, interact, and even the way we view the world. While social media has brought many benefits, it has also had negative impacts on society. This essay will discuss the various ways in which social media influences society.One of the most significant effects of social media is its ability to connect people from all around the world. With platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, we can easily stay in touch with friends and family, share photos and videos, and even meet new people. Social media has made communication more accessible and convenient, breaking down barriers of distance and time zones.However, the downside of this constant connection is the potential for addiction and negative mental health effects. Manypeople find themselves spending hours scrolling through social media feeds, comparing themselves to others, and seeking validation in the form of likes and comments. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy, low self-esteem, and even depression.Moreover, social media has also played a role in spreading misinformation and fake news. With the rise of "fake news" websites and bots, it has become increasingly challenging to discern fact from fiction. This has had serious consequences, such as influencing public opinion, spreading conspiracy theories, and even inciting violence.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, it is essential to recognize its potential negative impacts on society. It is crucial for us to use social media responsibly, critically evaluate the information we receive, and take breaks when needed to protect our mental health. Only by being aware of these effects can we truly harness the power of social media for good.。
The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the journey of life, we are constantly faced with various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The English proficiency test, such as the CET-4, is one such challenge that requires dedication, hard work, and perseverance to overcome. The June 2019 CET-4 essay, with its theme of "The Power of Perseverance," underscores the importance of persistence in achieving our goals.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the driving force that keeps us going when faced with obstacles and setbacks. Without perseverance, we may give up easily and miss out on the opportunities that lie ahead. However, with perseverance, we can turn our weaknesses into strengths, turn failures into successes, and achieve our dreams.In the context of the CET-4, perseverance is crucial in improving our English proficiency. Learning a new language is not easy, especially when it involves mastering grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. However, with perseverance,we can overcome these challenges and improve our language skills. We can achieve this by regularly practicing speaking, reading, writing, and listening. We can also seek help from teachers, classmates, or online resources to address our doubts and improve our understanding.Moreover, perseverance helps us develop a positive mindset that is essential in overcoming challenges. When we persevere, we are more likely to view setbacks as temporary and temporary obstacles as stepping stones to success. This positive mindset allows us to stay motivated and focused on our goals, even when faced with difficulties.In conclusion, the power of perseverance is invaluable in overcoming challenges. It is the key to transforming our dreams into reality and turning weaknesses into strengths. As we embark on the journey of life, let us remember that perseverance is the engine that drives us forward, helping us achieve our goals and dreams.**坚持的力量在克服困难中的重要性**在人生的旅途中,我们不断面临各种挑战,考验我们的决心和毅力。
2019年四级考试作文预测及范文周末就要进行四级考试啦,小伙伴们一定很紧张,下面让小编为大家分享几篇有关四级的预测题及范文吧,希望对大家有帮助!低碳生活Directions: Write a composition entitled On the Low-carbon Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;2.低碳生活的重要性;3.怎样创建低碳生活。
参考范文:On the Low-carbon Life Recently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life. Its aim is to reduce the energy in our daily life, especially reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide. Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to everyone. It can protect the environment to a great extent. Also, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for generations to come. Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to think about. To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas. Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down. As college students, we also make some contributions in our daily life to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. For example, switch off the light when leaving and never waste water. In addition, we should use our kno wledge and action to arouse others’ concern about the importance of lowering emission of carbon dioxide and lead them to lead a “low-carbon” life.2手机与教育Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: the impact of mobile phone use on education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.参考范文:Studying online is a common trend nowadays as well as an effective way for learning. Quite a number of people even begin to use mobile phone for study. They believe that their mobile phones already have everything they need, from online dictionaries to professional commentaries, from daily news feed to scholars’ analysis in depth. It is surly obvious that mobile phone has a great impact on education. However, does mobile phone equal to education? I don’t think so. First of all, students can develop their own way and habit of learning under the guidance of the teachers, which can benefit their life-long learning. Secondly, every subject of education in school is systematic, such as Chinese, mathematics, science and philosophy. Education should not be just considered as information fragments that we randomly collect on the mobile phones. Finally yet importantly, students can have exact face-to-face communication with their teachers and classmates, which will help to cultivate their communicative abilities. In conclusion, mobile phone use is a convenient way of obtaining information, but it is still necessary that we attend school to get formal education.3继承传统Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write an essay on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the inheritance of traditions in modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文: As is described in the picture, one of the cats is catching mice to support his living, which just obeys cats’ tradition, while others enjoy meals of fish served on the dining table. It extends to be a hot topic nowadays on whether weshould inherit traditions in modern life. My answer is “Yes.” One reason is that lots of traditions like Spring Festival couplets, Peking opera, and ancient philosophies are all the essence of Chinese history. The other reason is that traditions may be the last things that make one culture distinct from the others especially when the world is widely globalized. Therefore, traditions should never be discarded. In the highly-materialized society, the pursuit of spiritual nutrition would be extremely valuable. As Yu Guangzhong once wrote: “Traditional culture is an aspiration, also an ideal, which makes you stand out from the ordinary.”。
2019年6月大学英语四级作文范文In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has attracted increasing attention worldwide. It is widely recognized that the environment is facing severe challenges, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. To address these issues, individuals, governments, and businesses need to take actions to protect the environment.One of the main causes of environmental degradation is human activities. For example, the burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Deforestation for agriculture and urban development results in habitat loss and threatens the survival of many species. Industrial activities discharge toxic chemicals into rivers and oceans, polluting the water and endangering marine life.To combat these problems, individuals can take simple actions in their daily lives, such as reducing waste, recycling, and using public transportation. Governments play a crucial role in environmental protection by enacting and enforcing laws and regulations to limit pollution and conserve natural resources. Businesses can also contribute to environmental protection by adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing energy consumption and using eco-friendly materials.In conclusion, environmental protection is a global challenge that requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and businesses. By taking action to reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainable development, we can create a cleaner andhealthier environment for future generations.。
2019年6月四级写作In June 2019, the writing section of the National College English Test Level 4 (CET-4) focused on the concept of "Internet addiction" and its impact on young people.The prompt began by stating that Internet addiction has become a growing concern among parents and educators. It highlighted that excessive use of the Internet can negatively affect young people's academic performance, mental health, and social skills. The prompt then asked students to discuss this issue and provide suggestions on how to alleviate Internet addiction among young people.In response, many test-takers acknowledged the negative effects of Internet addiction. They argued that excessive screen time and social media usage lead to decreased productivity and poor academic performance. Some highlighted the detrimental impact on mental health, such as increased anxiety and difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Test-takers also noted that Internet addiction can isolate young people, rendering them socially inept and reducing their ability to communicate effectively.To address Internet addiction, students proposed several suggestions. Firstly, they emphasized the importance of raising awareness among parents and educators about the dangers of excessive Internet usage. They believed that educating parents on how to set boundaries and create a healthy balance would be beneficial. Secondly, students advocated for schools to incorporate educational programs on digital literacy and responsible Internet use. This would enable young people to understand the risks andmake informed choices. Finally, they suggested providing alternative activities, such as sports, arts, and community engagement, to create a diverse range of interests and reduce reliance on the Internet.Overall, the 2019 June CET-4 writing prompt highlighted the issue of Internet addiction among young people and called for strategies to alleviate this problem. Test-takers stressed the negative impacts and proposed various solutions, emphasizing the need for education, awareness, and alternative activities.。
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Unions.写作思路:1、事件发生的时间地点,由谁组织的。
交代这件事情的主题2、1志愿活动的内容123,注意时态为过去时。
比较好说的就是去山区学校做义工,1教孩子音乐、英语、画画;2带领孩子参加体育活动,玩游戏等;3给孩子带去了很多捐助的学习用品。
3、通过这次活动,写一写志愿者的感受;再写一写这个活动的给校园带来的影响,最后希望这样的活动能够长期的举行下去On May 18th 2019, students in EE university took part in a volunteer activity organized by their Student Union.They recruited about 20 top students to pay a visit to the students who are studying in a rural primary school. It is a meaningful volunteer activity which aims to improve the teaching quality of rural schools.The details of this activity can be listed as follow. Volunteers arrived at 9 a.m. They together distributed gifts like pencils, bags and books which are donated by EE university Student Union to these pupils .Then the students were divided into 2 groups according to their majors and each group got its assignments. Such as students who major in art taught these pupils music and painting. While other students major in physical education taught the other pupils how to exercise in a correct way.In the afternoon,two group volunteers exchange their tasks.All in all, this kind of volunteer activity plays a crucial role in our college life and current society. Only in this way, can we help the people in need and our society be more harmonious in the future.。
2019年英语四级6月真题第一套作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The 2019 June CET-4 exam was one of the most anticipated tests of the year for English learners in China. The exam consisted of listening, reading, writing, and translation sections, with each section designed to test the students' proficiency in English language skills.The listening section of the exam required students to listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on the content. The recordings included conversations, interviews, and lectures, testing the students' ability to understand spoken English in different contexts. This section, although challenging, was a good opportunity for students to practice their listening skills and improve their comprehension of spoken English.The reading section of the exam tested the students' ability to comprehend written English passages. The passages covered a wide range of topics, from science and technology to culture and literature. Students were required to read the passages carefully and answer questions based on the content. Thissection was a great opportunity for students to expand their vocabulary and improve their reading comprehension skills.The writing section of the exam asked students to write an essay on a given topic. The topics ranged from personal experiences to social issues, challenging students to express their thoughts and opinions in a clear and coherent manner. This section was a great opportunity for students to demonstrate their writing skills and showcase their ability to use English language effectively.The translation section of the exam required students to translate a passage from Chinese to English. This section tested the students' understanding of both languages and their ability to convey meaning accurately in translation. This section was a good opportunity for students to practice their translation skills and improve their proficiency in both languages.Overall, the 2019 June CET-4 exam was a challenging but rewarding experience for English learners in China. The exam tested a wide range of English language skills and provided students with an opportunity to demonstrate their proficiency in the language. With dedication and hard work, students were able to overcome the challenges of the exam and showcase their English language abilities.篇22019年英语四级6月真题第一套作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Convenience of Credit Cards. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 近年来,信用卡越来越普及,越来越方便,人们的生活也因此受益。
2019 四级答案: 6 月英语四级写作答案范文及解析(卷一)2019 四答案: 6 月英四写作答案范文及解析(卷一)Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a letter to express your thanks to your parents or anyother member upon making a memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.解析:本次四写作是近年来有的信,篇属于感信,可参照考研小作文的模板,第一段交代写信目的,即就某件事表达感激之情;第二段展开具体内容,即感激的原因;第三段重申目的,再次表达意,(保持系)。
就文章内容,其大家能,和我四年考的介明文相似,在写作上,我介人物的通用,人物的事迹,你的影响,予你的助⋯是不是能灵活地搬到篇文章中呢,只需要把人物跟你的关系一下,把人物的事迹成你的,再将他你的影响和助用在中段,文章就写出来啦。
里的一个生“memorable”意思“ 忘的,得回的”,同学不得个也没关系,知道“ thanks ”和“ achievement ”就不会走了。
信件写作注意格式,要有称,正文,敬和署名。
Dear Cousin,I am writing this letter to tell you that I have been recruitedby the International Olympic Committee as the traineereporter for the 2019 Olympic Games. And I shallavail this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks tothe help you have rendered me.To begin with, it is under your encouragement that I apply forthe post I have longed for. Moreover, knowing that I was notso confident of my English proficiency, you spent a lotof time helping brush up my English, which made me stand outin the interview. Finally, you took care of my daily livingsduring these days when my parents were traveling abroad.Again, please allow me to express my sincere appreciation.But for your kind help, I would not have made this memorable achievement. It really means a lot to me.Yours sincerely,Li Ming译文:亲爱的表姐,我写这封信是要告诉你我被国际奥委会录取了,在 2019 年的奥运会做实习记者。
2019年6月四级英语考试作文题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1June 2019 CET-4 Writing TestEssay Title: The Impact of Technology on Daily LifeWith the rapid development of technology in recent years, our daily lives have been greatly influenced and changed. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which technology has impacted our daily lives.Firstly, the advancement of technology has brought about great conveniences in our daily routines. With the invention of smartphones, we are now able to access information and communicate with others anytime, anywhere. This has made our lives more efficient and connected, as we can easily keep in touch with friends and family, as well as stay updated with news and events.Secondly, technology has also changed the way we work and study. With the rise of online platforms and tools, we are now able to work and study remotely, without the need to be physically present in an office or classroom. This flexibility hasallowed us to better balance our work and personal lives, as well as access educational resources from around the world.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we shop and consume goods and services. Online shopping platforms have made it easier for us to browse and purchase products, without the need to visit physical stores. Additionally, the rise of digital payment methods has made transactions more convenient and secure, allowing us to make purchases with just a few clicks.However, despite the many benefits of technology, there are also drawbacks to consider. For instance, the over-reliance on technology has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and human connections. People now spend more time on their devices, leading to a decrease in social skills and communication abilities.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought about many positive changes in our daily lives, it is important to strike a balance and not become too dependent on it. By using technology wisely and consciously, we can continue to enjoy its benefits while also maintaining our human connections and values.篇2In the June 2019 English CET-4 exam, the writing task asked students to write an essay on the topic of "The Influence of Social Media on People's Lives". This topic is relevant and timely, considering the widespread use of social media platforms in today's society.Social media has become an integral part of modern life, impacting various aspects of people's lives. From communication to entertainment, social media platforms have changed the way we interact with one another and consume information. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative influences of social media on individuals and society as a whole.One major impact of social media is its ability to connect people from all over the world. With just a click of a button, we can communicate with friends and family, regardless of their physical location. This has made it easier to maintain relationships and stay connected with loved ones. Additionally, social media has opened up new opportunities for networking and collaboration, allowing individuals to expand their social circles and professional contacts.However, social media also has its drawbacks. One of the negative effects of social media is the potential for addiction. Many people spend hours scrolling through their feeds, checking notifications, and responding to messages, leading to a decrease in productivity and engagement in real-life activities. Furthermore, social media can also have a detrimental impact on mental health, as users may compare their lives to others' highlight reels, leading to feelings of inadequacy and lowself-esteem.Another downside of social media is the spread of misinformation and fake news. With the rise of clickbait headlines and sensationalized content, it can be challenging to separate fact from fiction on social media platforms. This has serious implications for society, as false information can influence public opinion and shape political discourse.In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative influences on people's lives. While it has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, it also poses challenges in terms of addiction, mental health, and misinformation. It is important for individuals to be mindful of their social media usage and to critically evaluate the information they encounter online. By doing so, we can harnessthe benefits of social media while mitigating its negative impacts.篇3Unfortunately, I am not able to provide the exact writing prompt for the 2019 June CET-4 exam as it is a copyrighted material. However, I can give you some general tips on how to handle the writing section of the exam.The writing section of the CET-4 exam usually requirestest-takers to write an essay on a given topic in around 150-200 words. The topics can vary from personal experiences to general social issues. Here are some general tips to help you prepare for the writing section:1. Understand the prompt: Make sure you understand what the topic is asking you to write about. Pay attention to any specific instructions given, such as whether you need to discuss both sides of an argument or give your personal opinion.2. Plan your essay: Take a few minutes to brainstorm ideas and create an outline before you start writing. Decide on the main points you want to cover in each paragraph to ensure that your essay is well-organized and coherent.3. Use relevant examples: Support your arguments with specific examples and evidence. This will make your essay more convincing and help you demonstrate your understanding of the topic.4. Watch your grammar and vocabulary: Pay attention to your grammar and vocabulary usage. Make sure your sentences are clear and concise, and avoid repeating the same words or phrases too often.5. Practice regularly: The more you practice writing essays, the better you will become at expressing your ideas clearly and effectively. Try to write an essay on different topics every day to improve your writing skills.Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't be discouraged if your first few essays don't turn out as well as you'd hoped. Keep practicing and you'll soon improve your writing skills and be better prepared for the writing section of the CET-4 exam. Good luck!。
2019年6月第二套四级作文英文回答:In the face of globalization and rapid technological advancements, it is important for individuals to maintain a sense of cultural identity and value diversity. How can we preserve our cultural heritage while embracing the opportunities presented by the modern world?Globalization and technological advancements have undeniably interconnected the world, fostering unprecedented cultural exchange and integration. However, this interconnectedness also poses challenges to the preservation of cultural identity.To effectively navigate this changing landscape, individuals must make a conscious effort to preserve their cultural heritage. One vital step is to engage with traditional customs, practices, and arts that embody their cultural identity. By participating in cultural festivals,learning traditional dances, or mastering folk crafts, individuals can maintain a tangible connection to their roots.Another key aspect of preserving cultural identity is education. Incorporating cultural history, ethics, and values into educational curricula ensures that younger generations are instilled with an appreciation for their heritage. By understanding the experiences andcontributions of their ancestors, they can develop a strong sense of pride and belonging.Equally important is the recognition and celebration of cultural diversity. Embracing the unique traditions and perspectives of different cultures fosters mutual respect and understanding. Through cultural exchanges, interfaith dialogues, and cross-cultural collaborations, individuals can broaden their horizons and appreciate the richness of human expression.Furthermore, modern technology can be harnessed as a powerful tool for preserving and promoting culturalheritage. Digital archives, virtual museums, and online platforms provide accessible and interactive ways to share cultural knowledge, stories, and artifacts. By leveraging technology, we can ensure that future generations have access to the diverse cultural heritage of humanity.By actively engaging with cultural heritage, emphasizing education, celebrating diversity, and utilizing technology, individuals can effectively preserve their cultural identity while embracing the opportunities of the modern world. Only through a harmonious balance between preserving the past and embracing the future can we truly achieve a culturally vibrant and inclusive society.中文回答:面对全球化和快速的技术进步,保持文化认同感和重视多样性对个人来说至关重要。
2019年6月大学英语四级写作预测及参考范文2019年6月大学英语四级写作预测及参考范文最近越来越多的同学问,”有没有写作预测救救孩子啊?”当然有!道长王江涛的写作终极预测来咯!注意一下,四级、六级作文的词汇和句型,可交叉使用、互相借鉴哦!一、情景作文:教育文化(四级写作预测)1.道长点评四级写作已经数次考察教育这一话题,如18年6月第一套”写作能力的重要性”、第二套”阅读能力的重要性、第三套”口语能力的重要性”;18年12月第二套”出国留学的挑战”,希望大家引起重视。
2.DirectionsFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if I wish to compete for a rew arding job.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.3.参考范文There are many reasons for my decision to study forpostgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel.Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoid the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.4.参考译文我决定攻读研究生学位的原因有很多,其中一个就是研究生学位的价值。
当越来越多的大学生找不到工作时,研究生学位却能保证我有稳定的将来。
首先,人们普遍公认拥有硕士学位的求职者比只有学士学位的求职者更有竞争优势。
五年前当大学生只占同龄人口的百分之三十的时候,大学毕业生比较容易在各领域找到一份好工作。
但现在情况不同了。
其次,接受的教育程度越高,就能获得更高的薪水。
看看那些互相竞争来招募技术人才的大公司就知道了。
简言之,更多知识意味着更多机会。
更长时间的学术生涯将帮助你获得更多知识和技能。
如果条件改变了,你就能相对轻松地从一个领域转换到另一个领域,避免一觉醒来痛苦的发现自己已经失业了。
5.亮点词汇postgraduate program 研究生学位;value 价值;master’s degree 研究生学位;ensure 保证;secure future 稳定的将来;in mounting numbers 越来越多的;fail to 没能;there is a recognition that 普遍认为;candidate 候选人;competitive advantage 竞争优势;account for 占(比例);skilled personnel 技术人才;compete against each other 互相竞争;recruit 招募;briefly speaking 简言之;academic study 学术研究;slip 转换;comparative ease 相对轻松地;wake up to find 一觉醒来发现6.句型拓展①The number has peaked 65 percent and approached a surplus, and consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.当数据达到了百分之65%甚至更多的时候,与以往任何时候相比,很多公司都设定了更高的招聘标准。
②This is inevitable because we live in a society where our income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.由于我们的社会是以一个人拥有知识的多少来决定其收入,所以这种情况不可避免。
③Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are often offered by those executive-search firms to highly skilled persons.那些猎头公司经常提供诱人的薪水和”福利待遇”来招募高技术人才。
二、情景作文:人生哲理(四级写作预测)1.道长点评2013年6月和12月,四级写作开天辟地考查了图画作文。
2014年6月和12月,四级写作再次出其不意考察类似于描写文的情景作文。
2015年6月,四级写作杀个回马枪,又考查图画作文。
在大多数师生都预测15年12月考察图画作文之际,15年12月再次考查了六级写作从2013年6月开始持续考察情景作文中的的引语评论型作文,或称名言警句作文。
对这几类文体,考生必须有所准备,不可掉以轻心。
2.DirectionsFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” You cancite examples to illustrate the importance of innovation and creativity. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.3.参考范文There is a saying that “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” The purpose of the saying is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity.To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. For example, before a new type of medicine or vaccine is developed, innumerable times of scientific experiment, laboratory tests and live trials must be carried out. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of today’s business successes. For instance, I personally worked with such a company. It was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that the entrepreneur finally made his mark, and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be medicine, engineering or business, it is necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally meet with success.4.参考译文有一句话是这样说的:”有足够多的创意,哪怕其中有一些是错的,也比毫无想法的永远正确要好”。