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圣女贞德法国历史上的传奇人物圣女贞德（Joan of Arc）是法国历史上备受推崇的传奇人物。
她在15世纪的法国百年战争中发挥了关键作用，被称为“圣女”和“军队指挥官”。
她的独特个性，坚定的信仰和不凡的决心，使她成为法国历史上最著名的女性之一。
一、早年生活圣女贞德于1412年出生在法国一个普通的农民家庭。
她成长于一个乡村环境，但在她的成长过程中，她开始声称接收到「圣传」，并向她展示在百年战争中解救法国的使命。
二、战争之路1. 勇敢领军圣女贞德在17岁时开始寻求国王查理七世的支持。
她坚信自己具备将法国从英格兰人手中夺回的能力，因此向国王提出了她的想法。
国王对她抱有怀疑，但他决定为她提供一个机会，让她证明自己的价值。
2. 解救奥尔良圣女贞德所率领的军队在奥尔良战役中发挥了重要作用。
她对战略和战术的准确判断，以及她的领导才能和鼓舞士气的能力，使她成功地解围了被英格兰人围困的奥尔良。
3. 加冕国王圣女贞德的胜利引起了更多法国人的关注和信任。
她继续领导军队向巴黎进发，并协助国王查理七世在雷恩加冕为法兰西国王，使法国成功摆脱英格兰的控制。
三、审判与殉道1. 被俘与审讯圣女贞德在一次战斗中被捕并交予英格兰人。
她被指控为异端，并在审判中面临重重压力和侮辱。
尽管受到种种不公对待，圣女贞德仍然坚持自己的信仰和使命。
2. 殉道与宣判在1431年，圣女贞德被判处死刑。
她被烧死在鲁昂广场上，年仅19岁，但她的精神和记忆将永远被法国人铭记。
四、遗产与纪念圣女贞德的勇敢和坚韧精神使她成为法国历史上一位备受崇敬的英雄人物。
在她死后数年后，她的审判被推翻，她被宣布无罪，并在1920年被教皇宣布为圣人。
结论圣女贞德的故事既是法国历史的一部分，也是一个充满信仰与勇气的个人传奇。
她的勇敢和崇高的品质始终激励和鼓舞着人们。
她是法国历史上的传奇人物，她的精神将永远活在法国的心中。
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法国传奇女英雄圣女贞德简介在法国，圣女贞德绝对是一个被人们崇拜的民族英雄，那么圣女贞德生平是怎样的?下面是本人为你收集整理的圣女贞德简介，希望对你有帮助!圣女贞德简介圣女贞德(法语：Jeanned'Arc或JeannelaPucelle，1412年1月6日-1431年5月30日)是法国的军事家，天主教圣人，被法国人视为民族英雄。
在英法百年战争(1337年-1453年)中她带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，最后被捕并被处决。
贞德原本是一位法国农村少女，她声称在十六岁时的一日，在村后的大树下遇见天使圣弥额尔、圣玛加利大和圣加大肋纳，从而得到“上帝的启示”，要求她带兵收复当时由英格兰人占领的法国失地。
后来她几番转折，得到兵权，于1429年解奥尔良之围，成为了闻名法国的女英雄，后带兵多次打败英格兰的侵略者，更促使拥有王位承继权的查理七世于同年7月16日得以加冕。
然而圣女贞德于1430年在贡比涅一次小冲突中为勃艮第公国所俘，不久为英格兰人以重金购去，由英格兰当局控制下的宗教裁判所以异端和女巫罪判处她火刑，于1431年5月30日在法国鲁昂当众处死。
20年后英格兰军队被彻底逐出法国时，贞德年老的母亲说服教宗卡利克斯特三世重新审判贞德的案子，最终于1456年为她平反。
500年后被梵蒂冈封圣。
贞德死后成为了西方文化的一个重要角色。
从拿破仑到现在，法国的政治人物都曾以她的伟大形象进行宣传。
主要的作家和作曲家，包括莎士比亚、伏尔泰、席勒、威尔第、柴科夫斯基、吐温、萧伯纳、布莱希特都创作过有关她的作品，而大量以她为题材的电影、戏剧、和音乐也一直持续发展直到今天。
圣女贞德的故事圣女贞德本来是一个普普通通的农村少女，由于家庭条件不是很好，所以她整天都在放羊。
就在这时候，英国军队大肆入侵法国，消息也很快传到圣女贞德的耳朵里，此时圣女贞德觉得她有责任为国家贡献自己的一份力量。
1429年，英军围困了巴黎南部的奥尔良城，这个时候圣女贞德只有17岁。
必修四单词表Unit 11. achievement n.成就；功绩2. △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国名族女英雄)3. △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊（英国慈善家）4. △Quaker n。
教友派信徒；贵格会会员5. welfare n. 福利；福利事业6. project n。
项目;工程;规划7. institute n. 学会；学院;协会8. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会9. specialist n. 专家；专业工作者10. △specialize vi。
专攻；专门从事；专注于11. △Jane Goodall 简·古道尔（英国动物学家12. △chimp n. （非洲)黑猩猩13. connection n。
连接；关系14. human being 人类15. △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国若贝尔和平奖得者）16. campaign n。
运动；战役vi。
作战；参加运动17. △landmine n. 地雷18. organization n. 组织；机构;团体19. △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚）20. behave vt。
& vi。
举动；（举止或行为）表现21. behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止;习性22. shade n。
vt。
遮住光线n。
阴凉处23. move off 离开；起程;出发24. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的25. nest n. 巢；窝26. bond n。
联系；关系；结合；纽带27. observe vt。
观察;观测；遵守28. observation n. 观察；观测29. childhood n. 童年；幼年时代30. outspoken adj。
直言的;坦诚31. respect vt. ＆n. 尊敬；尊重;敬意32. argue vt. ＆vi. 讨论；辩论;争论33. argument n。
英法百年战争英文版介绍Hundred YearsWar 英法百年战争It‘s the longest war of the http://.cnsted for 116 years,from 1337 to 1453. It began betweeen The Kingdom of England and The Kingdom of France.BackgroundThe source is in the region Flanders(法兰德斯).At that time,Flanders is a famous industry advanced area of Europe.The businessmen of Flanders wanted to escape from the control of the emperor of France.But they daren't to be rebels,so they thought out a good idea,they issued that the emperor of England is the feudal lord(领主)of France.Because England had a part of French land,so they could say they were English people.And just because of Flemish(法兰德斯人的)statement,England and France began the war that lasted for one hundred years.PrimacordIn 1328,Charles IV died.Capetian Dynasty was without offspring. The house of Valois’s Philippe VI acceded to the throne. Edward III fight with Philippe VI for the throne in the quanlification of Charles IV’s nephew. The war broke out.Philippe VIEdward IIIProcessThe First StageNevember 1337,Edward III(爱德华三世)leaded the military to attack France,the war began. 1337-1360 year,England and France fighted for Flanders and Keane(基恩). 1340,England beat France in Battle of Sluys(斯鲁伊斯海战),England controled the English channel(英吉利海峡). August 1346,England got a great victory in Battle of Crécy. The next year,in July,England captured Calais. 1348,the black death spread across the European,andthe two contries stopped battling for 10 years. 1356,England invaded France again,and captrued Keane and Gasconha (加斯科涅),being in the south-west of France. 1360,France was forced to conclude and sign(签订) the Treaty of Bretigny(布勒丁尼合约),which was a very unfair treaty.Treaty of Bretigny1356,the Black Prince Edward(黑太子爱德华)arrived in Bordeaux(波尔多),invincibility(不可战胜地),in September,in Poitiers(普瓦捷),beat France,caught alive the emperor of France Jéan II the prince Philippe and a lot of noblemen(贵族).The prince was forced to conclude and sign the Treaty of Brétigny,which mainly involved the following things: 1.the England emperor gave up the right of inheritance(纪承权) of the French emperor 2.France gave lots of French territories(领土) to England 3.France must pay for a great deal of money to ransomed(赎回) Jéan II.Battle of CrecyThe battle of Crecy(克雷西会战) happened on August 26 1346,and English sodiers who used England longbow(英格兰长弓) beat French heavy armour knights(重甲骑士)and sodiers holding crossbow(十字弓).It's a most classical battle in the hundred years' war.English emporer Edward III leaded 15 thousand sodiers to invade France through the sea.French emporer Philippe VI sent 30 thousand sodiers against England.In this battle,England longbow played a key function.They fought in forest,and the knights couldn't work well. At the end,about 10 thousand people of French dead or were injured,but the number of England is around 2 hundred.the Second Stage1364,Prince Charlie(France) went to the throne(继位),who was exactly the Charlie V.For recapturing the land lost,he reformed a lot which promoted the France to develop.1369,Charlie V attacked England for some times,to recapture more land.Charlie V appointed Bertrand du Gai Kelan(贝特朗杜盖克兰)as the leader of military.He used some flexible tactics(战术) successfully beat England in Montiel Battle(蒙铁儿战役). 1396,the king of England warried about that if contiued,he would lose all of his territories(领土),so the king conclued and signed a tready 20-year Armistice(二十年停战协定) with France.Form then on,England only kept down a few territories,which approximately was half of the former.the Third StageFrom 1415 to 1429,in France broke out an internal conflict(内讧),and many a farmer and prety of citizen rose up against the goverment as the same time.England seized the opportunity(乘机)to invade France again. In 1415,England invaded most of French territories,which was about all of the north. On 21st May,1420,England and France concluded and signed Treaty of Troyes(特鲁瓦条约).England became the prince regent(摄政王) of France,had the right to inherit the throne(王位) .France had reduced to be a part of British Commonwealth(英联邦).◎ In October,1428,England invaded Orleans(奥尔良),French people raised guerrillas(游击队) to fight against the invaders.The war had become a national liberation movement(民族解放运动).the Fourth stageIn the fourth stage,Jeanne d'Arc(圣女贞德) led the French army to defeat the invaders,and got los of victories. In 1558,France recaptured Calais,which was the last point of England in Continental Europe(欧洲大陆). Until this moment,Hundred Years Wars ended,and France got the final victory.Before the punishmentJeanne was caughtInflunenceThe victory of the war promoted the the unity of France and laid the foundation for the expansion in europe.at the sametime ,the Nationalism of was built and imposed the policy of banlancing power on the European continent.then The Kingdom of England switched its focus to overseas and became the biggest empire in the world .。
我喜欢的历史人物英语作文英文回答：My Favorite Historical Figure: Joan of Arc.Joan of Arc, the legendary French peasant girl who led the French army to victory against the English during the Hundred Years' War, is my all-time favorite historical figure. Born into a humble family in Domrémy, France, in 1412, Joan was a devout Catholic who believed she had received divine visions from God instructing her to lead the French to victory.At the age of 17, Joan traveled to the court of the Dauphin Charles, the uncrowned king of France. Despite being dismissed by many as a madwoman, Joan's unwavering faith and charisma convinced Charles to give her a chance. Donning full armor, Joan led the French army to a series of stunning victories, culminating in the liberation of Orleans and the coronation of Charles as king.Joan's military prowess was matched only by her unwavering belief in her mission. She inspired her fellow soldiers with her courage and determination, and her presence on the battlefield was said to have been enough to turn the tide of battle in favor of the French.However, Joan's success was short-lived. In 1430, she was captured by the Burgundians, who sold her to the English. The English put Joan on trial for heresy and witchcraft, and after a sham trial, she was burned at the stake in Rouen on May 30, 1431, at the age of 19.Despite her tragic end, Joan of Arc remains an inspiration to people around the world. She is a symbol of courage, determination, and faith. Her story is a reminder that even the most ordinary of individuals can make a difference in the world.中文回答：我最喜欢的历史人物，圣女贞德。
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圣女贞德的观后感英文After watching the movie "The Passion of Joan of Arc," I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of admiration and inspiration. The film portrays the fascinating story of Joan of Arc, a young peasant girl who becomes a pivotal figure in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. Her unwavering faith, courage, and determination are truly remarkable, and it made me reflect on the timeless themes of faith, heroism, and the resilience of the human spirit.The film, directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, is a masterpiece of silent cinema. Made in 1928, it is widely considered one of the greatest films ever made. What struck me the most about the film is its unconventional approach to storytelling. Instead of portraying Joan of Arc as a larger-than-life hero, the film presents her as a vulnerable and human character. Through close-ups and the use of minimal dialogue, the film captures the intensity of her emotions and the internal struggles she faces.One of the most powerful aspects of the film is the performance ofRenée Jeanne Falconetti, who plays Joan of Arc. Her portrayal is nothing short of extraordinary. With her expressive eyes and subtle gestures, Falconetti brings Joan to life in a way that is both haunting and deeply moving. Her performance is a testament to the power of silent cinema and the ability of actors to convey complex emotions without the need for words.The film's cinematography is equally impressive. Dreyer's use of close-ups and extreme angles creates a sense of intimacy and psychological depth. The stark, minimalist sets and costumes add to the film's gritty realism, immersing the viewer in the oppressive atmosphere of the period. The blackand white cinematography enhances the film's raw emotion and enhances the contrast between light and shadow."The Passion of Joan of Arc" also explores themes of faith and spirituality. Joan's unwavering belief in her mission and her connection to a higher power are palpable throughout the film. Despite facing torture and ultimately death, she remains resolute in her faith. Her conviction and courage serve as a powerful reminder of the strength that can be found in one's beliefs, even in the face of overwhelming adversity.Another aspect of the film that struck me was its portrayal of gender roles and inequality. Joan of Arc is frequently dismissed and belittled by the male-dominated clergy and political figures. Yet, she remains steadfast in her determination to serve her country and fulfill her divine calling. Her defiance against societal norms and her refusal to be silenced is a powerful statement for gender equality and the empowerment of women.Overall, "The Passion of Joan of Arc" is a cinematic masterpiece that explores timeless themes of faith, heroism, and the resilience of the human spirit. The film's unconventional storytelling, powerful performances, and stunning cinematography make it a must-see for any movie lover. It is a testament to the enduring power of cinema to capture the complexity of human emotions and the indomitable nature of the human spirit.As I reflect on the film, I can't help but be inspired by Joan of Arc's story. Her unwavering faith, courage, and determination are qualities that resonate with audiences even today. Her story serves as a reminder that the power to overcome adversity lies within all of us, and that the human spirit is capable of great things. "The Passion of Joan of Arc" is a film that truly deserves itsstatus as a classic, and it is one that I will undoubtedly revisit again and again.。
