初中总复习被动语态专项训练
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初中总复习被动语态专项练习一、一般现在时被动语态1、主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
2、主动语态变被动语态的步骤（1）把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语（2）把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
（3）原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
（4）其它成分不变（5）被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略注：1.不及物动词take place happen come about break out appear disappear等，这些次没有被动语态。
2.使役动词（let have make）感官动词（see hear watch notice），在主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to 不能省略。
Make /let /have sb do sth sb be made/ let/had to do sthSee /hear/ watch/ notice sb do sth sb be seen /heard/watched/ to do sth 3.带有双宾语的及物动词1. 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）2.主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 直接宾语（物）to: 侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
For：侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的及物动词：(需要借助to 的) 如：show sb sth=show sth to sbbring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,leave,throw,take,write等。
(需要借助for 的) 如：buy sb sth=buy sth for sbbuild,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,win等。
Eg: he gave me a book .A book was given to me by him.（一）把主动语态变成被动语态。
1. He cleans the room every Sunday.2. Farmers grow rice in the south .3. People in England speak English4. We play football on the playground every afternoon.5. Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ?6. She doesn’t finish her homework7. They don’t read that book.8. Where do they watch basketball match every week?9. What does Tom study?10. When do you listen to music?（二）把被动语态变成主动语态。
1.keys are used for locking .(we)2.Football is played .(the students)3.Desks are made of wood .(workers)4.Chinese isn’t had in the classroom.(the teacher)5.Is this book read every day?6.Where are bikes made (they)?（三）A用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Usually computers __________________(use) to get information on the Internet.2. I _________________(ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.3. Trees ___________________ (plant) in spring.4. ---How clean and tidy your bedroom is!---Thank you. It _________________(clean) every day.5. The brown desk __________________(make) of wood.6. As China grows stronger and stronger , Chinese ________________(teach) in more and moreschools out of our country.7. A book ___________________ (give) to me by my mother on my birthday.8. He’s seen __________________ (go) into the building every day.9. Nobody likes to ____________________(laugh) at, so you’d better be kind to others.B句式转换1. I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。
______ _____ ________ by me every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________________ 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (变为否定句)____________________________________________________________________4. Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)A book ________ ___________ to me by Tom.I_________ _________ a book by Tom.5. I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态)________________________________________________________________6. He takes good care of his child.____________________________________________________________________ 7. I see him playing football when I go home.He ______ ______ ______ playing football by me when I go home.(四)单选1. The young trees ____ every three days.A. are wateredB. were wateredC. are wateringD. have watered2. Do you enjoy ____ football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play3. -– Look. What a nice garden! --Yes. It _____ every day.A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleaned4. Children ____ to keep away from the medicine for their safety.A. are toldB. tellC. are tellingD. was told二、一般过去时被动语态（一）把主动语态变成被动语态1.We built this library last year.2.I watched TV yesterday evening.3.He passed me a book .4.She heard me sing in the next room .5.They didn’t finish his homework yesterday6.Did you play football on the playground yesterday?7.Where did you fly a kite ?8.When did they read this book?9.What did you use it for ?10.He asked me not to go there.（二）被动语态变成主动语态。
1.The baby was looked after by his mother .2.Was he given any bananas?( I )3.Where were these bikes made by workers ?4.Basketball wasn’t played on the playground .( the students )5.Iwas heard to sing in the next room .(Tom)6.That tall building was built three years ago.(workers)7.Were your homework finished yesterday ?8.Planes weren’t made in the factory.(加主语)9．When were those machines produced?(we)10.The teachers weren’t listened to by th e students .（三）按要求完成句子1. Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday.（被动语态）He _________ __________ ________ swim in the lake yesterday _______ _______.2. Light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison many years ago. （一般疑问句）________ light bulb _________ ________ Thomas Edison many years ago.?3. The window was broken by Jack. （否定句）The window ______ _______ __________ by Jack.4. The cars were invented by Julia Thompson. （提问）_________ ___________ the cars ___________ __________?5. Paper _______ in China about 2,000 years ago.A.inventedB.has inventedC.is inventedD.was invented6. The young man who stole many bikes in our school _____ the day before yesterday.A.was catchingB.is caughtC.caughtD.was caught7. Many accidents _______ by drunk driving last year.A.are causedB.were causedC.have causedD.will cause8. My mother advised me to finish my homework first. （被动语态）I _______ ________ _________ finish my homework first _______ ______ ______.9. The building was built last year. （提问）__________ ___________ the building ____________?10. The report was written by Tom yesterday. （一般疑问句）_________ the report ________ _________ Tom yesterday?11. Last month a new law _____ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A.is passedB.passesC.had passedD.was passed12. -- I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.-- Me, too. Teachers _____ very much there.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.were needed13. Every year lots of trees ______ to make our country more beautiful.A.is plantedB.was plantedC.are plantedD.were planted14. Don’t worry. All the children _______ by the nurses.A.are well taken good care ofB.take good care ofC.are taken good care of15. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _____ in our school in the next term.A.will be builtB.was builtC.has builtD.will build16. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____ into Frenchas soon as it came out. A.was translated B.is translated C.translates17. Flowers ______ along the road last year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were planted18. --Have you heard about that car accident near the bank? Yes, luckily no one_______.A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.were hurt19. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _______.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented20. Bob ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited21. Do you know when the first train ______ in China?A.was producedB.is producedC.producedD. is produce将下列句子改为被动语态22. I sent a letter to you last month._______________________________________________ last month by me.23. Do we use it for cooking?________ it ________ __________ cooking?24. Where did you build the bridge?________ __________ the bridge __________?25. Mother tells me a story every day.I ______ ______ a story every day ______ ____________.26. Can he finish his homework today?Can his homework _______ _________ today?27. Li Li gave Tom a new pen last week.A new pen __________ ___________ ____________Tom last week.28. The young man saved the lives of the children.____________________________________________________________________.29. The villagers didn’t find the lost boy at last.___________________________________________________________________.30. Did you clean up your room last night?____________ your room ______________ up last night?31. My mother bought me a new CD player.I ______ _______ a new CD player _____ ______ _________.32. We saw Jim come in. Jim _______ ________ ________ come in.33. Mr. Li is showing us how we can fly the kites well. （同义句）Mr. Li is showing us ________ ________ _________ the kites well.34. The Subway 2 in Wuhan ____________(finish) in 2012.35. He ___________(see) to swim in East Lake yesterday.36. He will sing a new song at the party. （被动语态）A new song ________ _________ __________ by him at the party.37. Were you shown around the new school by the teacher? （主动语态）_______ the teacher _________ you around the new school?38. Was the machine invented by Bill? She was’t sure. （合并为一句）She wasn’t sure _______ the machine _______ __________ ________ Bill.39. Last Sunday we heard them sing in the music room. （被动语态）They _______ ________ _________ __________ in the music room last Sunday. 40. The teacher gave me an English book yesterday. （被动语态）An English book _______ ________ ________ ________ by the teacher yesterday. 41. When did they build the house? （被动语态）______________________________________________________?42. The reading room ______yesterday afternoon.A.cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleaningD.was cleaned43. His father _______to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A.sentB.was sentC.has sentD.has been sent44. The window ______________(not break) by the boy.45. He wrote a poem. （被动语态）_________________________________________________________________. 46. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day. （被动语态）___________________________________________________________________. 47. My father bought the computer in 2010. （被动语态）The computer __________ __________ by my father in 2010.48. The website was set up in 2013.(提问） ________ _______ the website ________ up?49. A girl was heard to sing by Harry just now. （主动语态）Harry _________ a girl ___________ just now.50. The bridge over the river ____________(finish) three years ago.51. A present ___________(give) to me by my friend on my birthday.52. My shoes _____________(wash) by my mother yesterday.53. The window ___________(clean) ten minutes ago, and the room looks bright now.54. We didn’t grow vegetables in the garden last year. （被动语态）Vegetables ___________ __________ in the garden by us last year.三、一般将来时被动语态（一）把主动语态变成被动语态：1. He will draw a picture tomorrow.2. We are going to clean the classroom .3. She won’t watch TV this evening.4.Are you going to cleaned the classroom this afternoon?5.Where are you going to play football?7. I am not going to see the film.（二）被动语态变成主动语态。
