初三被动语态专项复习

初三被动语态专项复习

被动语态专项复

一、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用主动语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。

主动语态变被动语态

主动语态：XXX XXX.

被动语态：The window was broken by the boy XXX.

被动语态的构成：

1)肯定句：主语+be +过去分词（+by…）

例如：XXX.

2)否定句：主语+be not+过去分词（+by…）

例如：This road is not used very often.

3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？

例如：Is that bridge built over the Changjiang River?

4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？ 例如：When was XXX invented?

被动语态需要注意人称，时态和数的变化。

二、被动语态的特殊情况

当动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词:(XXX…)与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。此类动词有：write。sell。clean。wash等词做不及物动词时，例如：

1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好。

XXX.

2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅。

XXX.

3)这家商店八点营业。

The shop opens at 8 a.m.

Ⅰ。want/need+ doing相当于want/need+ to be done

你的衣服需要洗。XXX.

XXX.

Ⅰ.在XXX中，doing表被动意义

This book is worth reading. XXX.

2.see。hear。make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。

The boss made him work all day.He was made to work all day

(by the boss).

I often hear her sing this song.She is often heard to sing this

song (by me).

3.动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词。

She takes care of the baby every day。The baby is taken care

of by her every day.

People should speak to the old politely.The old should be

XXX.

4.用于词组的被动语态．常用于表示＂据说＂或＂相信＂，如：

It is said that。(据说。)

XXX…(据报道。) It is well-known that…(众所周知)

5.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时

1) He told us a story.→ We were told a story by him.

2.The story was told to us by him.

A new pen was given to her by her XXX.

3.XXX。

XXX to us by him.

4.XXX。

XXX XXX for us by her.

5.He gave the book to her。

The book was given to her by him.

6.XXX。

Her umbrella was lent to him by her.

7.XXX his help to us。 His help was offered to us by him.

8.XXX

No passive form needed.

9.He sold his car to her。

His car was sold to her by him.

10.XXX。

A XXX was sent to him by her.

11.He showed us the way。

The way was shown to us by him.

12.She took the picture of him。

No passive form needed.

13.XXX。

English was taught to us by him.

14.She told him a secret。

A secret was told to him by her.

15.XXX。

A XXX was written to her by him.

16.She returned the book to the library。

No passive form needed.

17.He served us dinner。

Dinner was served to us by him.

18.The great changes have taken place in the last three years。

Correct.

19.XXX。

Correct.

20.English is widely used in the world。

Correct. 2.She fell ill last night and was taken to the XXX.

3.The Great Wall is known all over the world.

4.The nurse took good care of three children.

5.XXX.

6.What language is XXX?

7.XXX.

8.The big tree was blown down in the storm last night.

puter science is now XXX.

10.The first railway in the world was designed in the last

century.

11.The window was not broken by the boy just now.

12.Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.

13.XXX.

14.Jack will take the XXX.

15.The school football game was held last Friday evening.

16.A number of XXX.

17.This book was written for Chinese children at that time.

18.He was invited to the party by his XXX.

19.The sport meeting will be held next Friday.

1.Was a new library built in our school last year?

2.XXX.

3.XXX China.

4.A talk on Chinese history will be given in the school hall

next week.

5.Thousands of tourists XXX.

6."OK" was first used in late March。1839 making it 175

years old。

7.Your shoes are worn out and you need a new pair。

8.It has been XXX buildings will be built in our school next

term。

9.Mary asked me to show her new nary just now。

10.XXX was XXX off the tree。

11.He was given some pieces of advice。but he didn't listen

to them。

12.A XXX.

13.XXX at home and didn't go to school.

14.The teacher expected all of his students to be useful to the

country.

15.It was said that Susan wasn't invited to the party. 16.Billy was caught because of his drink-driving.

17.I'm XXX.

18.Metal is used for making XXX.