大学英语精读第一册答案

Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out9 with10 of12 of13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed71 High/tall, huge2 vast, high3 tall, big/large4 every, affairs5 matter, countries/nations, big/huge6 affair, nation, matter7 state8 a few, big/huge/great, high9 everything, something10 anybody, any, nothing, nothing11 little, few, a little, a fewGrammar Work2 Fill in the blanks with correct forms.(1)Had overslept(2)Had invited(3)Was born; had left(4)Had gone; told(5)Had worked; were admitted;(6)loved; had always been7 was, had been8 became, had read9 returned, came10 met, had once treated, said, was, had done, gorgave, asked1 easy2 beginning3 But4 suddenly5 worried6 If7 master8 number9 habit10 go5．1 takes2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy3 tried to persuade4 had taken place5 searched his room for6 failed7 take advantage of8 would9 made/have made10 had imagined college was a paradise。

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案Unit 1Cloze(A)1. aware2. performance3. average4. adequate5. set aside6. mentions7. look over8. commit(B)1. if/once2. about3. it4. know5. up6. as7. from8. words9. into 10. other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out9 with10 of12 of13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed71 High/tall, huge2 vast, high3 tall, big/large4 every, affairs5 matter, countries/nations, big/huge6 affair, nation, matter7 state8 a few, big/huge/great, high9 everything, something10 anybody, any, nothing, nothing11 little, few, a little, a fewGrammar Work2 Fill in the blanks with correct forms.(1)Had overslept(2)Had invited(3)Was born; had left(4)Had gone; told(5)Had worked; were admitted;(6)loved; had always been7 was, had been8 became, had read9 returned, came10 met, had once treated, said, was, had done, gorgave, asked1 easy2 beginning3 But4 suddenly5 worried6 If7 master8 number9 habit10 go5．1 takes2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy3 tried to persuade4 had taken place5 searched his room for6 failed7 take advantage of8 would9 made/have made10 had imagined college was a paradise。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1 答案1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while1) memorize 2) a matter of 3) taught 4) shelf 5) realize 6) written 7) idiomatic 8) join in 9) difference 10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案III．Vocabulary Activities1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)I 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f2. 1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command3. 1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detailIV．Enriching Y our Word Power2.1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect3) a) helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance reliable d) relies e) reliably5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetitionV. Usage1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion / According to most doctorsVI Structure1.1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countri es.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.2.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.VII. Cloze1.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed2.1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) whileVIII. Spot Dictation1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good commandIX. T ranslation1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Unit 1Cloze(A)1. aware2. performance3. average4. adequate5. set aside6. mentions7. look over8. commit(B)1. if/once2. about3. it4. know5. up6. as7. from8. words9. into 10.other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop goodstudy habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠电脑(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to readbut also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained 10) has committed tomemory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful 2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meterhurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if 2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while 1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize 6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

大学英语精读第一册答案Unit 1Section A1. A2. C3. B4. A5. BSection B1.Cricket is a popular sport in England.2.Yes, she did.3.The boy’s name is Tim.4.She would like to be a teacher.5.Yes, he does.Unit 2Section A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BSection B1.He is going to buy a new car.2.No, he wasn’t.3.The concert was on Saturday.4.She goes to the gym twice a week.5.Yes, she did.Unit 3Section A1. A3. B4. A5. BSection B1.The movie starts at 7 p.m.2.Yes, she does.3.He was at home doing homework.4.No, they don’t.5.She wants to visit Paris.Unit 4Section A1. C2. A3. B4. BSection B1.She is going to visit her grandparents.2.He had a delicious lunch at a local restaurant.3.No, they aren’t.4.Yes, he did.5.He wants to become a doctor.Unit 5Section A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BSection B1.He likes to play basketball.2.No, she can’t.3.It is a science fiction novel.4.Yes, it does.5.They are going to have a picnic in the park. Unit 6Section A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BSection B1.He is going to take a vacation to Bali.2.No, she wasn’t.3.It is a romantic comedy movie.4.Yes, they did.5.She wants to learn how to play the guitar. Unit 7Section A1. B2. A3. C4. B5. CSection B1.She is going to a party with her friends.2.They had a barbecue in the backyard.3.No, he didn’t.4.Yes, he is.5.He wants to study abroad.Unit 8Section A1. C2. A3. B4. B5. CSection B1.She is going to buy new clothes.2.No, she wasn’t.3.The book is about history.4.Yes, they are.5.He wants to become an engineer. Unit 9Section A1. C3. B4. B5. CSection B1.They are going to watch a movie at the cinema.2.No, they can’t.3.The party is on Friday.4.Yes, she is.5.She wants to become a journalist.Unit 10Section A1. C2. A3. B4. BSection B1.He is going to visit his parents.2.Yes, he did.3.They played soccer in the park.4.No, they aren’t.5.He wants to start his own business. 以上为《大学英语精读第一册》习题答案。

大学英语精读第一册大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit9答案1)extremely2)hazard3)pollute4)originally5)feasibility6)survive7)atmosphere8)conclusion9)proceed10)conference11)billion12)humorous1)had paid attention to2)notice3)had noticed4)Pay attention to5)noticed6)attention has been paid to1)cost2)spend3)cost4)spend5)paid6)had been paid7)pay8)pay9)cost10)has spend1)polluted2)feasibility3)conclusion hazard4)known as5)giving off6)satellite7)based on8)planets9)deadly10)originally11)sticking up12)proceeded13)as to14)smashed/was smashed/got smashed15）has set back/will set back16）For one thing for another1)The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.2)Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during theChristmas season.3)The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.4)Crime has made some streets in American cities unfit to live.5)Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.6)The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm fora left turn.1)acceptance2)guide3)appearance4)performance5)arrive6)proposal7)depend8)refuse9)difference10)remove11)disturb12)signa13)exist14)survive15）conference16）insist1)dressmaker2)troublemaker3)weedkiller4)recordholder5)timekeeper6) a person who owns land7) a person who sells books8) a person whose work is building ships9) a person whose job is to drive a taxicab10)an instrument for opening cans1)friendly2)deadly3)daily4)lovely5)manly6)lonely7)weekly8)motherly1)Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.2)We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fiftybecause of his poor health.3)They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow.4)It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.1)It is rather difficult to pronounce.2)It is easy to explain as far as I know.3)It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.4)It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.5)To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer.6)It is not possible to see in advance.1)as far as I am concerned2)As far as we students are concerned3)As far as the method itself is concerned4)As far as ability is concerned5)as far as the acting and music are concerned6)As far as the structure is concerned1)feasibility2)based on3)conclusions4)unfit5)polluted6)deadly7)atmosphere8)extremely9)For another10)survive11)set back12)proceed1)he2)it3)danger4)problem5)different6)but7)others8)changing9)that10)continue11)ourselves12)future13)ask14)people15)world16)today17)necessary 18）environment 19）world20）in21）around 22）prevent 23）at24）protect 25）everyone26）save1)polluted2)die out3)shallow4)pipes5)reach6)fruit7)most important of all8)atmosphere9)survive10)endure翻译1)工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。

Unit Two The Boy and Bank Officer VocabularyI.1.1. n11. n2. n12. n3. v past participle 13. adv4. v past participle 14. adv5. v past participle 15. adj6. n16.adj7. n 17. n8. n18. n9. adj 19. n10. adj 20. n2．1. 头痛8. 雪靴2. 钞票9. 手册3. 祖国10. 店员4. 伤心11. 夜总会5. 握手12. 穿插火力6. 山体滑坡13. 月光3.1. 繁星密布的填空10. 有钱人2. 狂风暴雨肆虐的大海11. 雨季3. 棉花般的雪12. 银发4. 多山地区13. 红润的面颊5. 落基山脉14. 多刺的鱼6. 肉嘟嘟的鼻子15. 瘦骨嶙峋的女孩儿9. 卷曲的毛发18. 华而不实的语言4.1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。

幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。

2. 我们再他回家前把房间通通风吧。

3. 她虽然八十大好几了，但还能穿针引线。

4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。

总有人要在我们这里浑水摸鱼。

5. 她清楚地知道，如果她把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。

6. 会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。

7. 正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多方法。

〔不必墨守成规〕8. 一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被人们用石头活活砸死。

9. 我希望贫富差距能够缩小。

前两天我见到一个饿急了的年轻人在一家饭店里狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。

10.桌子上的食品看起来是如此的诱人，我都流口水了。

2 Complete the following verb+ noun collocation orexpressions.1. have/keep/open/close2. have/keep/ show/ lose3. attend/hold/chair/have/open/close4. change/read/speak5. give/hold6.make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borr ow/lend7. wear/show/give/use8. obey/follow/make/change/break9. have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose10. protect/represent/consider3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.1. is that we can’t find enough foreign markets2. is that without democracy there is no harmonious society3. is that we should give/allow students more freedom4. is not strong enough to be her husband5. reliable enough to be her husband6. is not big enough to hold so many people7. There doesn’t seem to be any different opinion8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody9. Because there didn’t seem to be any good reason at that time.10. because he was being followed at that time11. my car is being repaired/fixed12. I hear it is being criticized by many people13. a good doctor, but he doesn’t know much about history14. an excellent English professor, but she doesn’t know much about history15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars16. I shouldn’t have told her in such a hurry.17. I shouldn’t have gone18. we should have listened to them.4. Fill in blanks with correct forms of the words and phrases listed below1.move in on, happened to 5. Because of, handover2.aware of 6. the other day, on duty3.heard of 7. on the case, as to4.think twice 8. in the first place5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. on 5. down upon2. into 6. up3. up 7. up to4. forward to6. Translate the following sentences into English1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked veryconfident2.We looked around. There wasn’t building standing insight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything.3.–He seemed to be in low spirits these days. I wonder why. --I think it’s because he doesn’t seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates.4.– What are you looking for, Dick--I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5. If you find a word that does not seem to make any sensein the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary.That’s the only way to learn to use a word.6. They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing tolisten to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge whileargument is an exchange of ignorance〞7. The situation there seems to be very complicated. Thegovernment has promised to look into it.8. My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but hestill needs somebody to look after him.9. Economists have already come to the conclusion that thecrisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up.10. When I got well I looked at my bank account. To mysadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in the past three years were gone.7. Fill in each blank with correct form of the appropriate wordin the brackets. Note that more than one word may be appropriate1. say, ago2. before, remember/recall3. spoke, say4. speak/tell, after, speak5. After, since6. bring/take, since/because (Use “bring〞if she wascoming to you, and “take〞if she was leaving you)7. question, since/when8. Remember, bring9. matter, problemGrammar1.Study the given patterns and rewrite the followingsentences after the example.1.You ought to invite him to sing at the New Year Party2.You ought to do something a bit more challenging3.We ought to start preparing for celebration4.You ought to relax and stop worrying about him.5.If I knew their phone number, I would surely call them.6.If I was in charge here, I would help you.7.If I was offered the job, I would take it for sure.8.If I had a warm coast with me, I wouldn’t feel so cold.9.If his parents could afford it, they would support him atcollege.10.Ted might be able to solve these problems if he were herewith us.2.Rewrite the following sentences by using subjunctivemood after the example.1.Jack shouldn’t have done that /thrown the exam paperto the floor.2.People shouldn’t have wasted waster like that.3.Joe shouldn’t have lied to his parents. / He shouldn’thave spent his parents’ hard-earned money like that.4.I should not have given up so easily.5.I should not have jumped the queue. / He shouldn’t havebehaved like that.6.Li Tong’s parents shouldn’t have read her private letterwithout her permission.7.I don’t think the students should have overacted. (Theyshould have called the security on campus)3.Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.(1) types/kinds (2) lending (3) for (4) is (5) pay (6) opening (7) balance (8)store/keep/save/put4.Translate the following sentences using one of the patternslisted in Grammar exercises 1-2.1.You ought to try a different method.2.I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it.3.we ought to report the theft to the police immediately4.You ought to go and see your parents more often now thatthey are not in good health.5.You shouldn’t have shouted at the elders like that6.You shouldn’t have been late for such an importantmeeting7.Isn’t Jim your friend You shouldn’t have turneddown/rejected his offer of help.8.As a college students, you shouldn’t have spent all yourfree time playing computer games.9.If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.10.If global warming continued, these islands woulddisappear.11.If I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents anapartment12.If I were elected president of the students’ union, I mightorganize a piano competition.5.Identify and correct the mistake (s) in each of thesentences.1.No one knew what had happened/ was happening there.No one knows what is happening/has happened there.2.My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. Ishouldn’t have lied to them in the first place.3.The new Prime Minister is well aware that his governmentis faced with a lot of problems./ The new Prime Minister is well aware of the problems his government is faced with.4.If you won the prize, what would you do with the money.5.The guest was greeted with a bunch of flowers at theairport.6.The teller was arguing with a young customer aboutsomething when the narrator entered the bank.7.The narrator thought the bank’s policy was ridiculous。

Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2)What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things helearned?2．Vocabulary test1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1)was surfing; was cut;(2)will have planted;(3)was; had not been;(4)has been married;(5)is; will be;(6)is; must have rained4．Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5．Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做.(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers2.Oral work(1)What do you know about these young people?(2)How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?3.Vocabulary test2)choose the right word and put in the proper form:a)acrossb)risec)attend/ take part ind)reache)sincef)above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1)Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2)The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3)He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4)What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5)If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have beenkilled.(6)If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1.Oral work (answers omitted)2. Vocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed(11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。

u n i t.11.现代大学英语精读第一册1m a h e e g u n.m y.b r o th e r.答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1V. Key to ExercisesVocabulary[1]. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Make compound adjectives following the given example.1. blood-soaked2. hand-made3. sugar-coated 5. church-controlled4. enemy-occupied2. Translate the following expressions into Chinese paying attention to the different use of the prefix "un-".l解开拴狗的铁链 7打开门锁2 解开外套扣子 8解开绳子3脱去婴儿的衣服 9卸掉船上的货4把鸟从笼子里放出去 10揭露秘密5拉开短上衣的拉链 11打开包裹6拔开瓶塞 12展开卷着的地圈3 Decide whether the adjectives in the brackets can he used as verbs ~r should be turned into verbs by adding the verb suffix "-en'. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.1. thickened 6. widened, deepened2. thinning 7. narrow3. emptied 8. wetted, cleared4. cool 9. weakened5. warmed 10. slow, quicken[2] Translate the following phrases into English.1, keep a dog, keep a car, keep horses, keep fish, raise children2. gain strength, gain weight, gain speed, gain profits, gain experience3. upset the basket, upset a person, upset a plan, upset the balance4. make a fire, set fire, light a fire, catch fire, put out fire5. raise the rifle/gun, lift one's head, poke one's head, tower one's head. rinse one's voice.lower one's voice6. lay/set the table, lay the foundation, lay a trap, sit on eggs7. fog the mind, confused the readers, complicate the matter8. fill the pipe, fill the box, fill the gap, store/gather food, store information store nuclearwaste[3] Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the bracketsaccording to the sentence patterns in bold.1. that the time bomb exploded2, that the terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan3. until it was too late4. until after he died5. before I came to realize my mistake6. before man began to know that they could not try to conquer nature day and night7, before 1 remembered that I bad forgotten to tell her something important8. before he lost his wife in a car accident9, Not that my husband was the most clever or the most handsome10. Not that she doesn't have her share of serious problemsl 1. when we bad to worry where our next meal might be12. when we did not have to be afraid that there would not be enough clean air and water13. , who gave us great joy14. which changed every aspect of our lifeI5. shivering with cold16. with his clothes soaked with blood17. described as one of the most forgetful persons in the world ever18. the most upright person in the world ever19. only to drop it on his own toes20. only to find the man a police officer[4] Rewrite the following sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the correctform of the words and expressions listed below. Some answers may be used more than once.1. Fan the fire back to life 6. in search of, has been left unchanged2. in search of 7. caused (to fall), eventually3. all the best for him, for life 8. sailed, demanding4. work his way through 9. demanded, taken its toll on5. not that, serve 10. come into focus[5] Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. across, for, out 6. to2. by, over 7. up, for, into3. across/upon, out, from 8. through, into4. for, to 9. at, with, in, to5. upon, with[6] Translate the following sentences using words and phrases taken from the text. l. I am quite curious how you came to decide to study English.2. It wasn't until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that themarket was not a bad thing.3. None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, butyoung child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.4. The biggest difficulty we came across/up against was lack of food. Therefore it nevercame to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5. I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?6, The paint of that old temple is coming off It needs repainting.7. The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man's chest. So they coniceasily come across the river here.8. The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at me anddidn't quiet down until its master came out.9. Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10. Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by theterrorists.[7] Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in hold type whichmay have different meanings in different contexts,l我听说他父亲去世以后他就不得不开始工作了，所以他受的教育不多，这々他b痛不已。

⼤学英语精读第⼀册答TestYourself1⼤学英语精读第⼀册答?0Test Yourselfl听⼒1、T he woman did not go to school because of illness.2、H e was woiried something had happened to the woman ?3、H E did not have time to change his clothes.⽃、Angela dose not think tom has done anything wron^.5、S he tak?s her dog with her where ver she goes6、T he womun is looking for a part-time job.7、S he loves work8 A She is likely to be poor again9、G o to an appointment late a【night10、She put leftover food back into her lunchboxIMS：IK He was surprised it wai coming so soon.12, CkuTi up lh^ mc$$ in her r(x)m13s She wai to find a book lha( belongs to her professor14.He is from a poor family and is very careful about spending money15.She was relieved that she could now gel u rcsl16-2016.To see if he could gel a job and earn money17.To hold a precious stone in his handl￡. To learn the instructions that he gave on the first day19.Frustated20.One has to be very patient in order to leiirn something21-2521 ? She always felt good 22.Witeh her new found self-confident23. Being respected like Helen. 24. To help her realize her dream25.He was lucky to have lent the speaker the money阅读；One26.To see if she could buy his dog 27.To protect his home 28.To get her breakfast 29. A rather poor girl 30. The dog will lead a happy lite under her good careTwo31. An uneducated man could not gain full freedom 32.the library33.There was no distraction for the students34.Give everyone the in format io n he n^eds for conducting his business33 Intellectual exchangeThree36. More kindly toward otherb 37. regard other people as worse than they real ly arc 3& Nobody relumed the wal lets (hey dropped39.Ftvvn c;riminuh wyrv friendly U>5hcir$40.Broadcasters should cniphaiizc good news rather than bad newsFour41.Staring n business of his own 42.A person to be avoided43. A lucky poor man can move to the top if he works hard44.It is becoming more and more tliftkuh for one to work their way to lop45? You can star all over again after failure单选Impulse crawl motioned reaction likely bare appointed conflict create hesitate perpetual superior reject constituted consims of depresses prospect protest origin frustrated bewildered pursue solution capable curiosity compete estimate essential alternative converted胡译'1.Little Johnny made for the front door al【he sig hl of his mother coming back from work2.Margaret is a bii depressed? She need time〔o come lo 忙rms wi(h her business failure3.I uni very much impressed by Greg, who wall QU【of his way【o help us find a solution.4.Too nivth exposure lo wlur radiytipn h-urfti (Q our ?>kih5.He pursued atomic science for lhe defense of our country .Fame muuil nolhing (o him. 作⽂*略。

第一册Book1Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1)handling2)summarized3)process4)absorb5)are bound to6)feel free7)for instance8)strategies9)complained 10)has committed tomemory11)Nevertheless12)rely on13)Apart from14)command1)over and over again2)at a time3)put it into practice4)watching out for5)by no means6)concentrate on7)In addition t8)in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1)additional2)add3)addition4)addition1)effectively2)effect3)effective4)effect1)helpful 2)help3)helpless4)help5)helplessly6)helpfully7)helpful1)reliant2)reliable3)reliance reliable4)relies5)reliably6)1)repetition2)repeating3)repeatedly4)repeated5)repetition1)In my opinion2)According to Mary3)In our opinion4)According to today's papers5)In most doctors'opinion According to most doctors1)Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2)Miss Crain not only took me home in her car,but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the110-meterhurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2)It is true that they lost that battle,but they still went on fighting.3)It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking,but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4)It is true that learning English is by no means easy,but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1)strategies2)frequently3)over and over again4)commit to memory5)acquaintance6)watch out for7)communicate8)process9)opportunities10)rely on11)put into practice12)absorbed1)if 2)about3)it4)know5)up6)as7)addition8)even9)into10)other11)for12)while 1)memorize2)a matter of3)taught4)shelf5)realize 6)written7)idiomatic8)join in9)difference10)gain a good command翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) I t is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

现代大学英语精读1课后答案现代大学英语精读1课后答案目录 1、Lesson 1 Half a Day 1 2、Lesson 2 Going Home 3 3、Lesson 3 Massage of the Land 4 4、Lesson 4 The Boy and the Bank Officer 6 5、Lesson 5 Angels on a Pin 7 6、Lesson 6 The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street 8 7、Lesson 7 Mandela’s Garden 10 8、Lesson 8 My Personal Manager 11 1、Lesson 1 Half a Day Answers 1. Oral Work 1) What did his father sayto give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father? 2) What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned? 2．Vocabulary test 1) choose the right word and put in the proper form: (1) had received (2) affects (3)Admission (4)awake (5) beneath (6) on 2) Put in the missing words. good-natured；hunt；drank；queer；asleep；woke；occurred；absence；portrait；replace. 3．Grammar Work Put in the blanks with correct verb forms. (1) was surfing；was cut；(2) will have planted；(3) was；had not been；(4) has been married；(5) is；will be；(6) is；must have rained 4．Written Work Write what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words. 5．Translation (1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做. (2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知. 2、Lesson 2 Going Home Answers 1. Oral work (1) What do you know about these young people? (2) How did the young people feel when they heard the story ? 2. Vocabulary test 1) choose the right word and put in the proper form: (1) across (2) rise (3) attend/ take part in (4) reach (5) since (6) above/ below 2) Put in the missing words. screaming；clenched；triumph；exaltation；except；stunned；misty；covered；ribbons；banner 3.Grammar work Translation. (1) Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden. (2) The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday. (3) He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good. (4) What she learnedat university proved useful in her research . (5) Ifhe had waited for the traffic lights to change, hewould not have been killed. (6) If not I had seen himat the party yesterday evening ! 4. Written Work 略.5. Translation (1)多给人原谅比多去谴责 (2)假如我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅. 3、Lesson 3 Massageof the Land Answers 1. Oral work (answers omitted)2. Vocabulary test 1) (1) unfaithful (2) takeout (3) talk over (4) send for (5) sent away (6) send up 2) Put the missing words (1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on (6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed (11)clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now 3)Write the numbers in words. (1) Two hundred and eight (2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred (3)Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight. (4) twodollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth (6) twenty-first (7) thirtieth (8) onehalf, three quarters, four fifths 3.Grammar work(answers omitted) 4. Written Work One possibleversion: My parents were born, brought up andmarried on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleedingyear after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was alot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it. 5. Translation. 1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。

大学英语精读第一册unit10参考答案大学英语精读第一册Unit 10 参考答案Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is D. "contemplate" means to think about something carefully, especially a possible action.2. The answer is B. "innovate" refers to the act of introducing new ideas, methods, or products.3. The correct answer is C. "foster" means to encourage the development of something, especially something good.4. The answer is A. "envision" means to form a mental image or concept of something.5. The correct answer is D. "interact" means to communicate or cooperate with others, often in a reciprocal manner.6. The answer is B. "manifest" can mean to become visible or clear, or to display a particular quality.7. The correct answer is C. "perceive" means to become aware or conscious of something.8. The answer is A. "prioritize" means to treat someone or something as more important than others.9. The correct answer is D. "substantiate" means to provide proof or evidence for a claim.10. The answer is B. "utilize" means to use something for a practical purpose.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. Question 1: The answer is B. The passage mentions that the author's first encounter with the book was in high school, indicating that it was not a new discovery.2. Question 2: The correct answer is C. The author describes the book as a source of inspiration and a guide, which suggests a profound impact.3. Question 3: The answer is A. The author discusses the book's influence on their personal growth and development.4. Question 4: The correct answer is D. The passage indicates that the author revisited the book in college and found new insights, showing a continued relevance.5. Question 5: The answer is B. The author reflects on the book's ability to offer different perspectives at different times, suggesting a timeless quality.Part III: Cloze Test1. The correct word to fill in the first blank is inspired,as the context suggests that the author was motivated by the book.2. The second blank should be filled with contemplated, indicating that the author thought deeply about the book's content.3. For the third blank, the word manifested is appropriate, as it shows that the book's influence became clear.4. The fourth blank requires prioritized, indicating that the author considered the book's lessons important.5. The fifth blank should be filled with interacted, as it implies that the author engaged with the book's ideas.6. The sixth blank is best filled with utilized, suggesting that the author applied the book's teachings.7. For the seventh blank, substantiated is the correct word, as it implies that the author found evidence for the book's claims.8. The eighth blank should be filled with perceived, indicating that the author recognized the book's value.9. The ninth blank requires fostered, as it suggests that the author nurtured the qualities mentioned in the book.10. The final blank is best filled with innovated, indicating that the author introduced new ideas inspired by the book.Part IV: Translation1. The correct translation for the first sentence is: "The book has had a profound impact on my life and has guided me through many challenging times."2. The second sentence should be translated as: "Whenever I reread it, I find new insights and perspectives that I hadn't noticed before."3. The translation for the third sentence is: "It has taught me the importance of self-reflection and the value of continuous learning."4. The fourth sentence should be translated as: "The lessons from the book have become a part of my personal philosophy and have shaped my approach to life."5. The final sentence translates to: "I believe that the wisdom contained in this book is timeless and will continue to inspire generations to come."Part V: WritingFor the writing section, the answer would typically involve a personal essay or response to a prompt related to the unit's theme. Since the prompt is not provided, a sample answer cannot be given. However, students should ensure theirwriting is coherent, well-structured, and addresses the topic with relevant examples and analysis.Please note that the actual content of the unit, including vocabulary, reading passages, and exercises, would be necessary to provide accurate answers. The above answers are hypothetical and meant to serve as an example of what the reference answers might look like.。

大学精读1英语教材答案Unit 1: The OdysseySection 1: Comprehension1. According to the passage, what was the major threat to Odysseus on his journey home?The major threat to Odysseus on his journey home was the anger of the gods, particularly Poseidon.2. What caused the delay in Odysseus' return to Ithaca?The delay in Odysseus' return to Ithaca was caused by his encounter with various obstacles and temptations, such as whirlpools, sirens, and the witch Circe.3. How does Odysseus finally reveal his true identity to his son, Telemachus?Odysseus reveals his true identity to Telemachus by demonstrating his ability to shoot an arrow through the holes of twelve axes, a feat that only he could accomplish.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Define the following words based on their usage in the passage:- adversity: difficulties or misfortune- ravage: devastate or destroy- gallant: brave or heroic- peril: danger or risk2. Provide synonyms for the following words based on their usage in the passage:- peril: jeopardy, hazard- devour: consume, engulf- achieve: accomplish, attain- cunning: crafty, slyUnit 2: The Great GatsbySection 1: Comprehension1. Who is the narrator of the story?The narrator of the story is Nick Carraway.2. Describe Jay Gatsby's character and his pursuit of the American Dream.Jay Gatsby is a wealthy and enigmatic individual who throws lavish parties in hopes of winning back Daisy Buchanan, his lost love. His pursuit of the American Dream is driven by his desire for social status and material wealth.3. What ultimately leads to Gatsby's downfall?Gatsby's downfall is ultimately caused by his inability to let go of the past and his romanticized view of Daisy. His illegal activities, such as bootlegging, also contribute to his downfall.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Define the following words based on their usage in the passage:- exquisite: extremely beautiful or delicate- reproach: express disapproval or disappointment- elude: avoid or escape from- proximity: nearness or closeness2. Provide antonyms for the following words based on their usage in the passage:- jubilant: despondent, dejected- preoccupied: carefree, untroubled- grotesque: beautiful, appealing- sinister: benign, harmlessUnit 3: Pride and PrejudiceSection 1: Comprehension1. Who is the author of "Pride and Prejudice"?The author of "Pride and Prejudice" is Jane Austen.2. Describe the main characters, Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy.Elizabeth Bennet is an intelligent and independent woman who values wit and intelligence. Mr. Darcy is a wealthy and reserved gentleman who initially appears proud and arrogant but later reveals his true character.3. What societal obstacles do Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy face in their relationship?Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy face societal obstacles such as class differences, societal expectations, and the interference of others, particularly Lady Catherine de Bourgh.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Define the following words based on their usage in the passage:- propriety: conformity to conventional standards of behavior- haughty: arrogantly superior and disdainful- amiable: friendly and pleasant- endeavor: attempt or effort2. Provide synonyms for the following words based on their usage in the passage:- gratify: satisfy, please- entail: involve, necessitate- inclination: tendency, preference- scorn: disdain, contemptPlease note that this is just a sample answer key for the mentioned English textbook. The actual answers may vary depending on the specific edition or publisher of the textbook.。