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课时跟踪检测（六）文言文分析综合一、考点针对练1．判断下列表述是否符合原文意思，如不符合,请指出错误类型.[]答案：时序错乱.“作者杨万里素来仰慕李台州至孝之名”错，根据原文可知，作者最初并不知道李台州与其母亲的事，直到李台州死后，在与丞相京公交谈中才知道李台州母子之间的故事，才了解李台州至孝之名.［参考译文］十七年后,台州已经去世，我与丞相京公一同为宰相属官.谈论间,京公给我说了李台州母子的事。
我出生八年，母亲去世，终身遗憾。
听说了李台州母子的事，哭泣不止，被感动并为他作传。
2．判断下列表述是否符合原文意思，如不符合，请指出错误类型。
[]答案：曲解文意.“黄贞父断案时遇到难题，无法解决”错误。
原文中黄贞父不是断案时遇到难题，而是要故意为难张汝霖，但张汝霖下笔千言，精准断案，黄才称赞他为奇才。
[参考译文] 贞父告诉诸位同仁说：“审讯的文书按照惯例应该归我做,我不做,诸位也不要做,我要用这个为难张广昌。
”祖父了解他的意图,也没有坚决推辞，挥笔疾书写下几千字，都引经据典作为依据,断案像老吏一样纯熟。
贞父惊讶地称赞说：“奇才啊！奇才啊!”3．判断下列表述是否符合原文意思，如不符合，请指出错误类型。
]答案:以偏概全。
“学者不愿行医，所以求一良医而不可得”,原文中对应的内容是“而学者日以怠，故或旷数郡求一良医不可致"。
原文有两个限制词“或"“数郡”，对时间和范围有限制，而选项没有限制就变得绝对了。
[参考译文］楚国的风俗是相信巫术不相信医学，从三代以来就是这样，现在更为严重了.一切疾病不考虑病的时间长短轻重,药一旦入口不奏效，立即就摒弃不用。
至于巫术,反复试验十几次没有效果,也不悔改，并且把过失归在自己身上沉痛自责，用尽他们的钱财,耗尽他们的精力，最终不见效，将要死了，反而相互指责说，这是医生的失误，而找巫师太晚了。
最终没有一句话是归罪于巫师的。
所以功劳永远归于巫师,而失败永远归于医生。
绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)第Ⅰ卷（共73分）一、听力测试（共25小题，略）二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. To prepare for ______ trip to LA, Betty is making ______ list of things to take along. A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /22. Students here often do physics experiments______ small groups. A. byB. inC. forD. at23. The Three Gorges Dam produces______for millions of people in China. A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own. A. himB. hisC. themD. their25. —I always hate being late for school. —______ A. So am I.B. So do I.C. So I am.D. So I do.26. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be______ on the website. A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on27. You will still miss the flight______ you catch a Didi car. A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD. before28. We were all disappointed at______. A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says C. what did the boy sayD. what the boy said三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♦✍✌ 答案是 。
♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ☺♋❍♏♦ ♎☐ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦✍✌ ♋♦♍♒ ♋ ❆✞ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍ ☝♓❖♏ ♋ ♦♋● ❒♓♦♏ ♋ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ♦♋⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹✍✌ ♒♏❼♦ ♑♏⏹♏❒☐◆♦ ♒♏❼♦ ♍◆❒♓☐◆♦ ♒♏❼♦ ♒♏●☐♐◆● ♒♏⏹ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ●♏♋❖♏✍✌ ✌♦ ✌♦ ✌♦ ☟☐♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦☐❒✍✌ ⍓ ♍♋❒ ⏹ ♐☐☐♦ ⍓ ♌♓♏ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●♏ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦✍✌ ●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏♦ ❆♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ☐♍♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话或独白。
高三英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第1卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. If you want to speak English without _______foreigner's accent, you have to learn ________correct pronunciation of those words.A．the；a B．a；the C．a；不填 D．the；不填2.The MH370 from Malaysia crashed in the southern IndianOcean,________global concern about flight safety.A. to causeB.causedC.causingD.having caused3. A1l the candidates are required to be at the Conference Hallat 2:00 pm________ otherwiseinformed．A. unlessB.if .C.whileD.though4. Although faced with stress from constant exams, shelost________ of her enthusiasm forstudy.A. someB.neitherC.noneD.all5. -________you go to the movies with me tonight?- I'd love to．A. WillB.MustC.MightD.Shall6. It is not quite clear_______our local government will do withair pollution.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. that7. - How long have you been here , Alice?- Only a few minutes. Susan_______me here.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked8. Left_______in the reading room alone quite by accident ,theboy felt nervous.A. lockingB. having lockedC. to lockD. locked9. I'd like to place things_______it is convenient to get them.A. in whichB. whatC. whereD. that10.- I guess you find the speech boring.- _______. I like it.A. Not in the leastB. Don't mention itC. No doubtD. I couldn't agree more .第二节完形填空 (共 30小题;11-20题每小题1分,21-40小题 1.5分,满分40分)阅列短文 ,掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A .B .C .D四个选项中 ,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2018．5 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man meet John?A．Tonight．B．Tomorrow．C．The day after tomorrow．2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Waitress and customer． B．Cook and waiter．C．Husband and wife．3．What will the man do next?A．Search for his room key．B．Go to the front desk．C．Change his ID card．4．Why does the man telephone the reservation office?A．To cancel his flight．B．To confirm his flight．C．To book a ticket．5．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Pay extra money．B．Drop the lessons．C．Continue learning．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023届山东省潍坊市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解In the UK,the best racecourses are in all comers of the country,which means that it is accessible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars.So,what are the four best racecourses in the UK?CheltenhamNothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing,and every year millions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the track.It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport,as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out.AintreeThe race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National.The race is an essential part of British life,as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family.It is a perfect course for visitors too,as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool.There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree.AscotFor lovers of flat racing,Ascot meetings are a must.The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot,which is one of the most unique of the season as Queen Elizabeth attends it herself. This is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar,as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat.However,there is no better reason to get dressed up.NewmarketNewmarket is a hotbed full of racing fans,and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing,as the whole town is devoted to the sport.There are two racecourses,the July Course and the Rowley Mile.The final race day of the season takes place in October.Regardless of when you visit in the season,you will feast your eyes! 1．What is the highlight of Cheltenham Festival?A．It offers grand prizes.B．It invites many celebrities.C．It promotes the local tourism.D．It attracts a maximum of fans.2．What do Aintree and Ascot have in common?A．They are team-centred.B．They are for flat racing.C．They are for royal family.D．They are fashion-featured.3．What can be learned about Newmarket?A．The final race is held in July.B．The citizens are crazy about the race.C．The visitors are welcome all year around.D．The racing fans are extremely professional.You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river,all standing on a bamboo strip,but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage:bamboo drifting.Over2,000years ago,the high-quality wood,nanmu,in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than2,000kilometers to the north.With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the ter,local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty,wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price.Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act,bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.Yang Liu,a24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting,learned it at7.“Usually,the bamboo under your feet is about9meters long,and the bamboo in your hands is about5 meters.If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough,it will not float.Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key,so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle.I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing.Once I fell,I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part.”she said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past17years,she has drifted all year round,in winter cold and summer heat.As hanfu culture has been on the rise,Yang started wearing hanfu while performing,creating a more beautiful feel.In2020,Yang beganto post her videos on social media.“I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.It’s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,”Yang Liu told China Daily. 4．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A．The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.B．Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.C．Bamboo was costly in Guizhou2,000years ago.D．Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.5．What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?A．Finding the proper bamboo.B．Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. C．Maintaining a fixed angle.D．Keeping balance.6．What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?A．Unbelievable.B．Impossible.C．Confusing.D．Complicated. 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Transporting Bamboo down the River.B．Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou. C．Balancing with Grace.D．Yang Liu:a Creative Performer.Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones,according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies,a job market analytics(分析)company in Boston.It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data(数据)gathering and analytics,or design using digital technology.Burning Glass came up with the term“hybrid jobs”to describe these kinds of positions, which require skills not normally found together.For example,these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising,or engineering and sales.“The jobs of the future don’t involve just one skill,”says Matt Sigelman,chief manager of Burning Glass.The company expects general job growth of about10%between2018and2028,but the hybrid jobs by21%.What’s more,hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills.For example,a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid41%more than a traditional one,with an average yearly salary of$100,000.Moreover,an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than double her pay from$180,000to$400,000.While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs,people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date,with only12%possibility of being replaced by machine,compared with42%for general jobs,says Burning Glass.Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles,so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and, most importantly,more training after leaving college.That means workers,bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.8．Why did the company research into job advertisements?A．To understand the growth of best paid workers.B．To compare workers’experience with new abilities.C．To find out companies’requirements about skills.D．To tell the possible changes in future job market.9．Which of the following jobs can be hybrid?A．Data engineer.B．Machine operator.C．Marketing manager.D．Medical consultant.10．How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year? A．$180,000.B．$71,000.C．$41,000.D．$10,000. 11．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．How to Get Trained for JobsB．The Skills for“Hybrid”JobsC．Future Jobs Requiring“Hybrid”SkillsD．Tips on Finding Fastest-Growing JobsIt seemed interesting that on the eve of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s departure for France,the Indian and French governments issued similar statements on the prospects of an agreement on the purchase of the Rafale aircraft:that no single deal should be allowed to overshadow the Prime Minister’s visit.Indeed,India-France relations are much bigger than any one contract;they represent the cultural affinityl(密切关系)and historic relations between two vibrant(醒目的)democracies.The items on the Prime Minister’s agendareflected the range of commonalities—from the preservation of ancient architecture to the development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities;from the construction ofsemi-high-speed railway lines to cooperation on a space mission to Mars;from discussing anti-terror training to tackling climate change through renewable technologies and a robust nuclear partnership.The economic aspect of the relationship has been ignored for too long. Although more than a thousand French companies have a total investment of about$20 billion in India,bilateral trade is worth just$8billion.While all this deserved attention,it was disappointing that the Prime Minister put the spotlight back on defence ties by making a surprise announcement on the purchase of36Rafale aircraft as the highlight of his talks with President Francois Hollande.If the outright purchase was a crucial military necessity,it could have been discussed a few weeks before or after the visit,as a political push for the deal was secondary to the technical specifications and delivery requirements.Moreover,the deal, which involves purchasing products off the shelf abroad,detracts from Mr.Modi’s“Make in India”initiative(主动性).The breakthrough on the Areva nuclear equipment deal,on the other hand,shows the positive outcome of Mr.Modi’s and Mr.Hollande’s political push,combined with a“Make in India”twist.As in the case of Indo-U.S.nuclear negotiations,Mr.Modi and Mr.Hollande decided to clear the logjam by splitting the problem into different silos—allowing for separate mechanisms for the pricing issues and for the technical and legal aspects.The supplementary deal involving Areva and L&T producing heavy forging metal casing for nuclear reactors is an important step in localising some of the expensive parts.During his visit to Canada,where he hopes to sign a deal for uranium supplies,Mr.Modi means to take forward his plan to increase nuclear energy production.Given this objective,it may be useful for him to round off the visit by discussing his nuclear energy plans in Germany as well, which is now winding down on nuclear power but is at the cutting edge of nuclear safety research for the European Pressurised Reactors that are being considered for India. 12．Which of the following got the whole attention other than many important deals? A．Cooperation on a space mission to Mars.B．Anti-terror training. C．Purchase of Rafale Fighters.D．General VK Singh’s remark on the Press. 13．Which of the following option is on the agenda of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi as stated above?A．Preservation of ancient architecture.B．Development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities.C．Construction of semi-high-speed railway lines.D．All of the above.14．Choose an appropriate Title for the above passage:.A．The Big Deal B．Modi’s Success C．Modi’s tour to France D．Rafale and beyond15．Which of the following is the meaning of the word‘logjam’?A．A long traffic jam during Prime Minister Modi’s visit.B．A state of mind where you cannot decide what to do.C．A situation that seems like unable to be settled.D．A place from where The French President used to work.二、七选五75years after humans successfully put their first object into space,it’s much easier to launch a satellite,but a lot messier once we’re up there.”____16____There are around5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working.When a satellite stops functioning,it keeps orbiting at very high speeds,making a great threat for the useful ones.So space sustainability has become a big concern.____17____One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life.Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.____18____Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough.And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus(共识)on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.First why should we keep things clean in orbit?We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around,and for financial purposes.Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth,but also information about climate change,natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges.____19____Then how can we humans think as one big community?Governments should make powerful panies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods.____20____Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked byspace junk.A．They provide services closely related to our life.B．This is hard both technically and politically,though.C．Anyway,we should quicken the pace of clearing up.D．Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.E．So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.F．Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.G．All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.三、完形填空Zainab Amjad,a24-year-old girl,is working on an oil rig(钻井架)as an engineer in Iraq,where companies____21____deep into the ground to look for oil.Most of her women colleagues work in an office.____22____,Amjad chose to work in the oil fields.It is not a____23____job for women from conservative communities.Petrochemical programs in the country's engineering schools are for students with the best____24____.Amjad was in the top5percent of her graduating class at Basra University in2018.She is part of a new generation of Iraqi women who are going against tribal____25____.“Many times many locals____26____,‘Sure,we'll see you out there,’telling me I wouldn't be able to make it,”said Amjad,“But this only____27____me harder.”Amjad hopes to help____28____a labor rights group for Iraqi____29____engineers in the future.In this war-tom country,women are more than likely to be_____30_____, under-educated,employed in low-wage or unpaid work,and subject to_____31_____for getting married or having children.Not only does Amjad face_____32_____within the industry,she also faces ongoing protests by local tribes(部落)and violence toward oil workers.But the woman is willing to _____33_____difficulties,such as poor services and high unemployment.Amjad said she has little_____34_____to even consider these difficulties,for even at night she is often working.“The drilling never_____35_____.”she said.21．A．dive B．drill C．drag D．draw 22．A．Similarly B．Consequently C．Instead D．Otherwise 23．A．usual B．legal C．well-paid D．complex24．A．grades B．habit C．actions D．character 25．A．conflicts B．arrangements C．traditions D．responsibilities 26．A．laughed B．reminded C．warned D．complained 27．A．punished B．pushed C．depressed D．denied 28．A．estimate B．enquire C．entitle D．establish 29．A．female B．male C．excellent D．hopeless 30．A．cautious B．lucky C．poor D．respectable 31．A．abuse B．dismissal C．fine D．charge 32．A．priority B．prospect C．investigation D．inequality 33．A．come across B．run into C．find out D．take on 34．A．ability B．courage C．time D．determination 35．A．appears B．stops C．operates D．loses四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读理解2019一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1.The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was veryunhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970shospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become adoctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said ,”Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicineB. His idea to open a hospitalC. His early experience as a teenagerD. His love for the lonely children around5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospitalB. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC. He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter .B. Every doctor needs a patient friendC. He became a warm person ever afterD. A good actor makes a successful film .CA recent study from a team of South Koreanresearchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,highcholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,theyare less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .8. What can be the best title for the text ?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol9. Children eating with their families are more likely to .A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents10.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information11. From which is the text probably taken ?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .◆They slow down .Sometimes we think too much . 12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .◆ 13Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood .◆They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .◆They get enough sleep .14 Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .◆They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 15 They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market.Amazon Basics 70LIt's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.Eurohike Nepal 65LThe Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect.Mountain Warehouse Tor 65LFirst , its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry ,so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available inboth blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.Osprey Europe Farpoint 70LOsprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame(框架)suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course , it can be unisex.1. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics?A. Its luxury style.B.Its fashionable design.C. Its huge space for use.D. Its good value for money.2. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common?A. They are rich in color.B. They have the same capacity.C. They can be adjusted as needed.D. They are targeted for male customers.3. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern?A. Amazon Basics 70L. B .Eurohike Nepal 65L.C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L,D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L.BAt just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school's Grade 2class. Today ,at18,the Grade 12 student's initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode(解码)real-world problems.In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post- class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn't be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy―a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge―which guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动) to regulate breath. After winning theaward, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn't lose her cool over. “There's no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics―combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.“There's not enough optimism in the world," she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I've lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you're in to make it somewhat better."4.What is Angelina's pursuit?A. To design games for kids.B. To stimulate teen's curiosity.C. To address problems through technology.D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5.What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3?A. She couldn't breathe regularly.B. She was inspired by celebrities.C. She replaced CPR with an app.D. She was humble about her success.6.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A. To direct pilots' career paths.B. To help to-be pilots find funds.C. To pair future pilots with airlines.D. To evaluate pilot training schools.7. What might be the best title?A. Breaking the codeB. Bearing growing painsC. Facing life as it isD. Following role modelsCSome people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple(涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry(血统)have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils(化石).In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring(后代)adapt to this new environment.Notably ,the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute , including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly , they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.8.What does the new research focus on?A. DNA's dramatic changes.B. Genes’ influence on early risers.C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability.9.What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research?A. Historical context.B. Additional proof.C. Sample analysis.D. Studying process.10. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans?A .Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines.C. Being more flexible in their work.D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm.11. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph?A. They get proof from other studies.B. They are confirmed by early risers.C. They suggest potential applications.D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.DI had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe. However, the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children's brains and causing the epidemic (流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people.Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use.As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.12.What is presented in The Anxious Generation?A. Scary stories affect children's brains.B. Parents are responsible for children's health.C. Teen's mental illness results from screen time.D. The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable.13.What does “the same message ”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many countries do research in mental health.B. Well-being and social media are closely related.C. The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis,D. Social media don't necessarily cause mental illness.14. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Effective actions need to be taken.B. Positive stories should be shared.C. Financial support needs to be provided.D. Broader research should be done.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To suggest ways to help those in need.B. To encourage parents to brave the crisis.C. To recommend a newly-published book.D. To give a voice to children's mental issues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2018．3 本试卷共12页。
全卷满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do first?A．Write his paper．B．Visit Professor Green．C．Go to the cinema with the woman．2．Where do most of the woman's earnings come from now?A．Her recordings．B．Her advertising work．C．Her concert perfomance．3．What time is it now?A．7：00pm．B．7：30 pm．C．8：00pm．4．Which postcard will the speakers send?A．Garden．B．Castle．C．Beach．5．Where are the speakers?A．At a hotel．B．At a restaurant．C．At a store．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. There's only one way to celebrate the Year of the Dog and that's with your four﹣legged friend． With our guide for pet owners in London, even if you lack a pet of your own, there are still plenty of places to live a pup's lifein the city．Do this•Relax with a dog therapy （疗法） session in Chinatown． You'll meet some cute pups and put your mind at ease．Puppy Love: Dogs as Therapy．China Exchange, Leicester Square． Wed Feb（1） £ 5．•Run your furry friend into shape with a joint workou t at the Mile End Park dog training path． Thereare jumps of various heights and walk ramps．Clinton Rd， E3 4QY． Mile End tube．Buy this•Fulfil all your collar Jacket， leads， treats and other doggy needs at pet shop Bow Wow London in Seven Dials．50a Earlham St，WC2H 9LA． Covent Garden tube．•Get organic dog food that doesn't contain any artificial additives and looksgood enough for human consumption at the UK's number one nice pet food store Lily's Kitchen in Hampstead．32Hampstead High St， NW3 1QD． Hampstead tube．Eat here•Wolf down a ShackBurger with a vanilla shake at Shake Shack． Dogs are spoilt for choice with their very own menu of biscuits．Tottenham Court Rd，Victoria， Covent Garden， Canary Wharf， Leicester Square and Stratford locations．•Have a slice of mouthwatering chocolate carrot cake and look through a ‘barkery' featuring pup cakes and doggy peanut butter biscuits that'll set both your tails wagging at Outsider Tart in Chiswick．83 Chiswick High Rd， W4 2EF． Turnham Green tube．21． Which tube station will you get off at for dog fitness exercises？________A.Turnham Green tube．B.Hampstead tube．e End tube．D.Covent Garden tube．（2） Where can you buy healthy natural food for your dog？________A.At Lily's Kitchen．B.At Shake Shack．C.At China Exchange．D.At Outsider Tart．（3） What can you find at 83Chiswick High Rd？________A.A dog therapy．B.Peanut butter biscuits．C.Dog jackets．D.A ShackBurger．2. The Moth Cafe deserves praise on at least two fronts﹣for offering vegan （素食主义者） food that is both interesting and delicious, and for ________ a section of east Jasper Avenue in desperate need of help．The first accomplishment is no surprise． The family﹣owned new restaurant brings a new, all plant﹣based menu （without dairy or egg）, but with the same focus on tasty, inventive food． Its brave location, next to what was once the Chinatown Mall but is now abandoned, gives further hope that this neighborhood is finally coming back to life． A new LRT station is under construction to the west．The shopping mall that is home to The Moth has become a tiny oasis （绿洲） among these blocks﹣in﹣transition． On a recent Saturday night, only a month after opening, The Moth is doing a solid business with a mostly under﹣30 crowd． Inside, the room is bright and airy, with high ceilings, exposed brick, light wood and touches of greenery．The food menu isn't huge, covering a selection of small bites, all﹣day breakfast, soups and mains． What is huge is the drinks menu． There are coffees and tea available． While there are plans to include beer and wine in the future, the present bar is limited to a variety of gin﹣and﹣tonics． There's also a non﹣alcoholic bar offering trendy tea in flavors．In fact, I was impressed with the whole experience at The Moth, though I have yet to figure out the name． Is it an extraordinary superhero thing? A moth （飞蛾）﹣to﹣flame similarity? But then wouldn't the cafe be called The Flame, not The Moth? No matter, the family behind the new restaurant continues to do its own unique and special thing in an under﹣served part of the city, and for that, it deserves support．（1）What does the underlined phrase "livening up" in Paragraph 1 mean？________A.Setting up．B.Keeping up．C.Giving life to．D.Making a living for．（2）What can we learn from the menus？________k and eggs are served all day．B.The menu focuses on traditional food．C.Alcoholic drinks are limited at present．D.Coffees are not included in the drinks menu．（3）What's the author's attitude towards The Moth Cafe？________A.Appreciative．B.Tolerant．C.Cautious．D.Uninterested．（4）What's the purpose of writing the text？________A.To promote an eating style．B.To advocate a vegan diet．C.To recover a declining business．D.To introduce a new restaurant．3. Some anthropologists suggested that the tendency of languages is more likely to contain words useful to their speakers． A study just published by Asifa Majid at Radboud University supports this．Dr Majid knew from her previous work that the Jahai, a group of hunter﹣gatherers in Malaysia, are remarkablygood at naming odors （气味）． When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name colors and odors they were presented with, the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors． When presented with baby powder they offered wax, babyoil, toilet paper and rose as descriptions． Jahai's answers, however, were in equal agreement about both odors and colors．Dr Majid suggested that it might be because the Jahai have a dozen words to describe different sorts of smells in the abstract． For example, the Jahai use the word "cxas" for the sorts of smells associated with petrol, smoke and various insects, and "plxex" for bloody, fishy and meaty sorts of smells．Dr Majid also looked at how two other groups of people from the Malay Peninsula used terms for colors and odors． These were the Semaq Beri, who also hunt and gather for a living, and the Semelai, who grow rice． Their languages are closely related and they both live in the rainforest． Researchers asked the two groups to name odors and colors presented to them at random and found that the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for odors 86% of the time﹣about as often as they did for colors． The Semelai also used abstract color descriptions at a similarrate, namely 78% of the time． But when it came to describing odors ________ relied on abstraction on only 44% of occasions．Given these findings and with the earlier study with the Jahai, Dr Majid argues that it is the hunting﹣and﹣gathering way of life, rather than the use of a particular language, that is vital to the use of abstract names for odors．（1） What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about American volunteers？________A.They had more odors in life．B.They knew fewer odor names．C.They used more odor names．D.They were familiar with odor names．（2） How did the researcher carry out the study？________A.By asking questions randomly．B.By changing people's way of life．C.By comparing two groups of people．D.By living together with people involved．（3） What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 4？________A.The Jahai．B.The Semaq Beri．C.The Semelai．D.The Americans．（4） What is the text mainly about？________A.Lifestyle and odor names．B.Lifestyle and color names．nguage and its vocabulary．nguage and human races．4. There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer, a pilot and a dog． The computer's job is to fly the plane． The pilot is there to feed the dog． And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer．Handing complex tasks to computers is not new． But recent progress in machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI）, has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them． The result has been an AI boom, with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self﹣driving cars．There is a problem, though． Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves, which adapts their programming to the task at hand． People struggle to understand exactly how those self﹣written programs do what they do*When algorithms （运算法） are doing small tasks, such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch, this "black box" problem can be safely ignored． When they are deciding who gets a loan, or how to drive a car through a crowded city, it is potentially harmful． And when things go wrong, then customers, regulators and the courts will want to know why．For some people this is a reason to hold back AI． France's digital﹣economy minister, Mounir Mahjoubi, has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained． But that is an overreaction． The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard﹣of． Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes; the most common are called human beings, who can't even figure out what's going on in a brain． In response to the weakness in humans, society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms, called laws, rules and regulations． Many of these can be applied to machines as well．Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades． One lesson from such applications is that, wherever possible, people should supervise （监督） the machines． In that joke, pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence． As computers spread, companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary．（1） Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？________A.To make people laugh．B.To foresee future aeroplane industry．C.To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes．D.To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex task．（2） What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？________A.The shortage of labor force．B.The rise of artificial intelligence．C.The encouragement of government．D.The development of medical economy．（3） Why are some people opposed to AI？________A.Black boxes always go wrong．ws forbid machine learning．C.They don't understand how AI works．puters are trying to replace human beings．（4） What does the author suggest people do with AI？________A.Stop panic and welcome AI．B.Reduce the usage of algorithms．C.Supervise AI wherever possible．D.Program machines by copying their own behavior．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life．（1）_______It was always there in the background． But that world is disappearing．A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones， rather than on television screens． That is to say， watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity．（2）_______TV sets， the focus in a lot of homes for many years， are falling out of favor among children，（3）_______ The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day． Half of children and teenagers preferred watching back﹣to﹣back episodes （剧集），so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program．（4）_______The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player．Such shared viewing is so last century． No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents， choices． And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their children's viewing．（5）_______A． It was a shared experience across communities．B． The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing．C． Homes become places where people are alone together，D． Even if you hated programs， you still watched them．E． Both of them realize the shape of family life is changing．F． Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television．G． It's not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. I had run out of printer ink, so I drove to the only store to buy some． It was the worst possible（1）_______to shop． The store was （2）_______with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long． I could see the（3）_______and frustration on the faces of the people around me． It was no（4）_______in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars（5）_______to pull out．As my car was inching forward I saw a young, thin woman in a （6）_______coat, holding up a cardboard sign that （7）_______: " Homeless． Please Help!" I （8）_______ as car after car drove past her the drivers（9）_______． Coming closer I grabbed my wallet and （10）_______the little cash I had left． I stopped next toher, （11）_______ down my window, and put it in her dirty hand, half covered with her ragged sleeve． She looked at me with a small （12）_______and whispered "Thank You" before the honking （鸣笛） car （13）_______ me forced me to （14）_______on．I drove away hoping that I had helped her （15）_______a little． Did my small act of kindness make a （16）_______to her? I don't know． Did it change the（17）_______of the driver behind me? Probably not． In life we all want to make（18）_______changes and do great things, （19）_______sometimes a small kindness is enough． The best way to help the helpless is to get up and do something． Love and kindness are never（20）_______． They always make a difference． So fill your days with small kindnesses and love．（1）A.timeB.wayC.areaD.chance（2）A.arrangedB.packedC.sharedD.linked（3）A.expressionsB.feelingsC.stressD.fear（4）A.moreB.lessC.worseD.better（5）A.decidingingC.stoppingD.waiting（6）A.warmB.formalC.tornD.tight（7）A.indicatedB.readC.showedD.wrote（8）A.watchedB.lookedC.judgedD.thought（9）A.stayed behindB.looked awayC.ran offD.got around（10）A.put awayB.added upC.pulled outD.set aside（11）A.threwB.jumpedC.knockedD.rolled（12）A.nodB.welcomeC.smileD.act（13）A.beforeB.behindC.pastD.beside（14）A.driveB.keepeD.hold（15）A.everB.evenC.alsoD.still（16）A.choiceB.differenceC.startD.plan（17）A.habitB.courseC.opinionD.situation（18）A.necessarypleteC.perfectD.great（19）A.butB.ifC.soD.of（20）A.rewarded B.paid C.found D.wasted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. In December 2013， I had to spend Christmas in （61）________ countryside of Nigeria with my husband's family， who never had the tradition （62）________（celebrate） this holiday．It was my first Christmas away from America in many years， and there was a feeling of （63）________（lose） in this rural village，（64）________there wasn't even an atmosphere of the holiday． But in the end， I made a decision﹣if they could not bring Christmas to me， I would bring it to them．My in﹣laws helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree， which I （65）________（buy）years before in Africa， I （66）________ （ delight ） to see the ornaments （装饰物） were still there and the string of lights even worked．I took out my classic chocolate cake recipe， and（67）________（make） a wonderful dessert for the family﹣a little creamy， but still satisfying． On Christmas Day， I shared the spirit of giving （68）________presenting relatives in the village with （69）________（import） chocolates wrapped in festive gold paper．Everyone in the family responded with such warm smiles， glowing with a Christmas joy all their own． It wasn't Christmas like I remembered， yet it left a （70）________（last） impression on me．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One afternoon in February， my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema． Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice． Seeing what had happened， we dialed 120without a second thought． On such cold weather， we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene． And then they left for the cinema． Although we were later the film， we all thought it was worthwhile． After all， help peoplein need is a good way to obtain joy and happy． Now we all remember the day which we spent it together．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加．请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：1．活动安排（参观、交流等）；2．报名条件（年龄、身体状况等）；3．报名方式．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯．________________________________ ________ ________ ________参考答案与试题解析2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】CAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的一些宠物店，主要介绍了这些店铺提供的服务和地址．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据End Park dog training path． There are jumps of various heights and walk ramps．Clinton Rd， E3 4QY． Mile End tube．可知你可以在Mile End tube地铁站下车，让狗狗在英里末端的公园训练路径上进行一次联合训练，故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据Get organic dog food that doesn't contain any artificial additives and looks good enough for human consumption at the UK's number one nice pet food store Lily's Kitchen in Hampstead．可知在莉莉的厨房你可以得到有机的狗食品，不含任何人工添加剂，故选A．（3）B 细节理解题，根据Have a slice of mouth watering chocolate carrot cake and look through a ‘barkery' featuring pup cakes and doggy peanut butter biscuits that'll set both your tails wagging at Outsider Tart in Chiswick．可知这里有令人垂涎三尺的巧克力蛋糕以及特色的狗饼干和花生酱饼干，故选B．2.【答案】CCAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一家新餐馆的优势和特点，吸引读者前往．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章The Moth Cafe deserves praise on at least two fronts﹣for offering vegan （素食主义者） food that is both interesting and delicious， and for livening up a section of east Jasper Avenue in desperate need of help可知它提供了既有趣又美味的素食（素食主义者）食品，并为迫切需要帮助的东贾斯珀大道（JasperAvenue）注入了活力；意为注入了活力；故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章 While there are plans to include beer and wine in the future， the present bar is limited to a variety of gin﹣and﹣tonics可知我们可以从菜单上学到目前酒精饮料有限；故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章 No matter， the family behind the new restaurant continues to do its own unique and special thing in an under﹣served part of the city， and for that， it deserves support可知．作者对飞蛾咖啡馆的态度是赞赏的；故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章The Moth Cafe deserves praise on at least two fronts﹣for offering vegan （素食主义者） food that is both interesting and delicious， and for livening up a section of east Jasper Avenue in desperate need of help可知写课文的目的是介绍一家新餐馆；故选D．3.【答案】BCCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述的是不同国家的人的生活方式和气味的命名不同．研究人员是通过比较两组人（美国人和马来西亚人）的表现来进行对比研究的，发现美国人知道的气味名称很少．【解答】（1）B．考查细节理解．根据"the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors"可知，美国人知道的气味名称很少．故选B．（2）C．考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，研究人员是通过比较两组人（美国人和马来西亚人）的表现来进行对比研究的．故选C．（3）C．考查细节理解．根据" The Semelai also used abstract color descriptions at a similar rate， namely 78% of the time． "可知，此处是指"The Semelai"．故选C．（4）A．考查主旨大意．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是不同国家的人的生活方式和气味的命名不同．故选A．4.【答案】DBCC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述到现代生活中，伴随着科学技术的发展，电脑越来越多的进入到人们的生活中，人工智能已经成为一种趋势，人们在使用它的时候应该更多的起到监管作用，使得它最大化的为人类所利用．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章内容，There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer， a pilot and a dog． The computer's job is to fly the plane． The pilot is there to feed the dog． And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer．有一个比较古来的笑话讲的是一个理想的机组人员就是一台电脑，另外还有一个飞行员以及一条狗．电脑的工作就是开飞机，飞行员的工作时喂狗，而狗狗的工作就是在飞行员可能想要触碰电脑的时候咬他．由此可知，电脑在这个飞机上做着重要的工作，这个笑话就是为了引起人们对这个事实的认识，结合选项，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章内容，But recent progress in machine learning， a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI）， has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them． The result has been an AI boom， with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self ﹣driving cars．由此可知，人工智能的发展，使得电脑可以处理各个领域的各种问题，因此电脑的在各个行业的应用日益增加．结合选项，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容， People struggle to understand exactly how those self﹣written programs do what they do*When algorithms （运算法） are doing small tasks， such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch， this "black box" problem can be safely ignored．由此可知，有一部分人反对使用人工智能在各个工作领域，因为他们不懂得这个人工智能的运转和操作模式，结合选项，故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章内容，One lesson from such applications is that， wherever possible， people should supervise （监督） the machines．由此可知，作者是赞成人们使用电脑使用人工智能的，只是在使用的时候应该更多的去监督监管这个机器的使用．结合选项，故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】D,C,G,B,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了人们很难忽视电视曾经对家庭生活产生的影响．即使你讨厌节目，你仍然看着它们．而看电视的情景正在慢慢消失，一份报告显示，儿童更可能在笔记本电脑和手机上观看节目和视频，而不是在电视屏幕上观看．【解答】36 ﹣40 DCGBE（1）D．文章衔接题．根据前文It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life．可知人们很难忽视电视曾经对家庭生活产生的影响．D项：Even if you hated programs， you still watched them．即使你讨厌节目，你仍然看着它们．符合文意，故选D．（2）C．理解判断题．根据前文That is to say， watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity．可知也就是说，在家庭中看电视正在成为私人和个人的活动．C项：Homes become places where people are alone together，家成了人们单独在一起的地方．符合文意，故选C．（3）G．段落理解题．根据前文The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day．可知监测调查显示，他们的收视量今年略有增加，平均每天超过两个半小时．G项：It's not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos．并不是说年轻人已经停止观看节目和录像了．符合文意，故选G．（4）B．理解判断题．根据前文可知一半的儿童和青少年更喜欢看连续的剧集，也就是不加广告的．B项：The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing．等待节目的想法正在消失．符合文意，故选B．（5）E．联系上文题．根据前文No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents' choices． And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their children's viewing．可知孩子们不再争论看什么，然后抱怨他们的父母的选择．而且父母越来越不可能监督孩子们的观看了．E项：Bothof them realize the shape of family life is changing．他们都意识到家庭生活的面貌正在改变．符合文意，故选E．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.【答案】ABCDDCBABCDCBABBCDAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲述作者在用完打印机墨水后去超市购买东西的时候帮助了一位无家可归的人，告诉我们：帮助无助的最好办法就是站起来做一些事情．【解答】（1）A．名词辨析．根据下句the wait at the checkout counter was long可知在收银台的等待时间很长，说明这个时间去购物是不好的时间（time），故选A．（2）B．动词辨析．根据下句the wait at the checkout counter was long可知在收银台的等待时间很长，说明超市挤满（be packed with）了人，故选B．（3）C．名词辨析．本句 I could see the（43）and frustration on the faces of the people around me．句意是我可以看到周围人们的压力和（stress）挫折感．故选C．（4）D．形容词辨析．本句 It was no（44）in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars（45）to pull out．句意是在停车场没有比这更好的（no better）了，我发现自己处在一排排等待退出的汽车中间．故选D．（5）D．动词辨析．本句 It was no（44）in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars （45）to pull out．句意是在停车场没有比这更好的了，我发现自己处在一排排等待（wait）退出的汽车中间．故选D．（6）C．形容词辨析．本句As my car was inching forward I saw a young， thin woman in a （46）coat， holding up a cardboard sign that （47）： " Homeless． Please Help句意是当我的车向前冲，我看到一个年轻瘦弱的女子穿着一件破旧的（torn）外衣，拿着一个纸板标牌，上面写着："无家可归者．请帮助，故选C．（7）B．动词辨析．本句As my car was inching forward I saw a young， thin woman in a （46）coat， holding up a cardboard sign that （47）： " Homeless． Please Help句意是当我的车向前冲，我看到一个年轻瘦弱的女子穿着一件破旧的外衣，拿着一个纸板标牌，上面写着（read）："无家可归者．请帮助，故选B．（8）A．动词辨析．本句I （48）as car after car drove past her the drivers（49）．句意是我看着（watch）一辆一辆的汽车驶过她，司机无视她，故选A，（9）B．动词辨析．本句I （48）as car after car drove past her the drivers（49）．句意是我看着一辆一辆的汽车驶过她，司机无视（look away）她，故选B．（10）C．动词辨析．本句Coming closer I grabbed my wallet and （50）the little cash I had left．句意是走近我抓住我的钱包，拿出（pull out）我剩下的小钱．故选C．（11）D．动词辨析．本句 I stopped next to her，（51）down my window，句意是我停在她旁边，滚下（roll down）我的窗户，故选D．（12）C．动词辨析．本句She looked at me with a small （52）and whispered 句意是她微笑（smile）着看着我，低声说道，故选C．（13）B．介词辨析．本句the honking （鸣笛） car （53）me forced me to （54）on．句意是我后面（behind）的车鸣笛迫使我开车．故选B．（14）A．动词辨析．本句the honking （鸣笛） car （53）me forced me to （54）on．句意是我后面的车鸣笛迫使我开车（drive）．故选A．（15）B．副词辨析．本句I drove away hoping that I had helped her （55）a little．句意是我开车离开，希望我甚至（even）能帮她一点点．故选B．（16）B．名词辨析．本句 Did my small act of kindness make a （56）to her？句意是我的小善举对她有影响（make a difference）吗？故选B．（17）C．名词辨析．本句 Did it change the（57）of the driver behind me？句意是它是否改变了我身后司机的观点（opinion）？故选C．（18）D．形容词辨析．本句In life we all want to make（58）changes and do great things，（59）sometimes a small kindness is enough．句意是在生活中，我们都希望做出巨大的（great）改变，做出伟大的事情，但有时一点小小的善意就够了．故选D．（19）A．连词辨析．本句In life we all want to make（58）changes and do great things，（59）sometimes a small kindness is enough．句意是在生活中，我们都希望做出巨大的改变，做出伟大的事情，但（but）有时一点小小的善意就够了．故选A．（20）D．动词辨析．本句 Love and kindness are never（60）． They always make a difference．句意是爱和善良从未被浪费（wasted）．他们总是有所作为．故选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.【答案】the,to celebrate,loss,where,had bought,was delighted,made,by,imported,lasting【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文作者写了自己第一次离开美国，在一个村子里过圣诞节，本来有一种失落感．但是这个圣诞节让家里的每一个人都洋溢着温暖的笑容，满怀圣诞喜悦，给作者留下了持久的印象．【解答】61． the．考查冠词．这里是特指Nigeria的乡村，所以用定冠词the．62． to celebrate．考查非谓语．句意：庆祝这个节日的传统．用动词不定式修饰名词tradition．63． loss．考查名词．句意：这是我多年来第一次离开美国，在这个村子里有一种失落感．loss是名词"失落"．64． where．考查定语从句．先行词是village，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where引导．65． had bought．考查时态．主句的时态是过去时，买圣诞树是在过去的几年前，所以用过去的过去，故用过去完成时．66． was delighted．考查固定短语．be delighted to do是英语的固定搭配"高兴做某事"．67． made．考查时态．分析句子可知and并列两个谓语动词took和made，所以用过去时．68． by．考查介词．通过…的方式，用介词by．69． imported．考查非谓语．import动词"进口"，这里指进口的巧克力，所以用过去分词做定语．70． lasting．考查形容词．此处用形容词做定语修饰名词impression．lasting是形容词"持久的，恒久的"．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】One afternoon in February， my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema． Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice． Seeing what had happened， we dialed 120without a second thought．On such cold weather， we stayed with her until the ambulance came to ∧scene． And then they left for the cinema． Although we were later the film， we all thought it was worthwhile． After all，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy． Now we all remember the day which we spent it together．1． was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语由and连接的，所以用were．2． falls改为fell，考查时态，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态．3． covering改为covered，考查分词，cover和ground之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．4． On改为In，考查介词，"在…的天气里"，用介词in．5． to后面加the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词the，此处指代发生事故的现场．6． they改为 we，考查人称代词，指我和同学们，所以用we．7． later改为late，考查later和late的区别，late形容词、副词"迟的、晚的"，later副词"后来"．8． help改为helping，考查动名词，做主语，后面带有自己的宾语，所以用动名词．9． happy改为happiness，考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词．10．去掉it，考查定语从句，先行词为the day，用which引导，在定语从句中不能出现．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我和我的同学们去看电影的路上．突然一位老妇人摔倒，我们立刻拨120，在寒冷的天气，我们陪她直到救护车来到现场，虽然我们看电影迟到了，但我们都认为这是值得的．【解答】One afternoon in February， my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema． Suddenly an old woman fallsdown heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice． Seeing what had happened， we dialed 120without a second thought．On such cold weather， we stayed with her until the ambulance came to ∧scene． And thenthey left for the cinema． Although we were later the film， we all thought it was worthwhile． After all，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy． Now we all remember the day which we spent it together．1． was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语由and连接的，所以用were．2． falls改为fell，考查时态，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态．3． covering改为covered，考查分词，cover和ground之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．4． On改为In，考查介词，"在…的天气里"，用介词in．5． to后面加the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词the，此处指代发生事故的现场．6． they改为 we，考查人称代词，指我和同学们，所以用we．7． later改为late，考查later和late的区别，late形容词、副词"迟的、晚的"，later副词"后来"．8． help改为helping，考查动名词，做主语，后面带有自己的宾语，所以用动名词．9． happy改为happiness，考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词．10．去掉it，考查定语从句，先行词为the day，用which引导，在定语从句中不能出现．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】Dear Jenkins，,I'm delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays， named Travel along the Silk Road．【高分句型一】 The details are as follows．（点明书信目的）,To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road， the 15﹣day tour will include two parts．【高分句型二】We'll visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections． Besides， we will call on some local residentsat their homes． For safety purpose， all the participants should be at least 18， and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey．（介绍"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动的内容以及报名条件）,If you want to enter for it， you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone．（报名方式）,Best wishes!,Yours，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是李华给留学生Jenkins写的一封电子邮件．可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．点明书信目的；2．介绍"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动的内容以及报名条件；3．报名方式．高分句型1．I'm delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays， named Travel along the Silk Road．句子里delighted to表示"高兴做某事"；named是过去分词做定语，修饰a school activity．我很高兴的告诉你我们暑期的一个被称作"丝绸之路"．2．To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road， the 15﹣day tour will include two parts．句子里To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road是动词不定式做目的状语．为了了解中国和沿丝绸之路国家的联系，十五天的旅行包括两部分．【解答】Dear Jenkins，I'm delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays， named Travel along the Silk Road．【高分句型一】 The details are as follows．（点明书信目的）To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road， the 15﹣day tour will include two parts．【高分句型二】 We'll visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections． Besides， we will call on some local residents at their homes． For safety purpose， all the participants should be at least 18， and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey．（介绍"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动的内容以及报名条件）If you want to enter for it， you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone．（报名方式）Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua。
人与自我一、学习知识，挑战自我而成长1. It's never too late to learn. Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts.学习永远为时不晚。
每个人都应该并且有权利去接受更多的挑战，做更多的尝试。
2.You could never tell me how exhilarating but daunting the experience was and all the efforts paid off when I eventually sensed the joy of hearing the wind whistling past my ears.当我终于感觉到听到风从我耳边呼啸而过的喜悦时，你永远无法告诉我，这段经历是多么令人振奋，所有的努力都得到了回报。
（2022 年汕头市高三年级第一次调研考试----学习骑自行车）3. If you are still trapped in the worry, do not be depressed but let the thing go and try to challenge yourself right now, just like my first flying javelin in the azure sky.如果你还被困在烦恼中，不要沮丧，而是要让事情过去，试着挑战自己，就像我在蔚蓝的天空中第一次飞行标枪一样。
(2022届浙江高三丽水卷--学习投标枪)4. At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my new found confidence. 在戏剧结束时，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是为我那晚的表演欢呼，也是为他们知道几年后会因为我重新找回的信心而来的表演而欢呼。
A2023.41.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5015 2.537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Book HiveNorwichAs well as being a favourite of celebrities,this is a front-runner for the nation's prettiest bookshop,with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.It's home to thousands of hand-selected titles,with an especially impressive art-and-design collection.Owner Henry Layte says,"The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop,but it's also contemporary, stylish and fun!"Mr B's Reading Emporium BathA huge part of the charm (魅力) of this place is MrB himself-a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006to share his passion for the written word.His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly cheerful,handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves.“You can drop in anytime,”says one employee."And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known tiles."Barter BooksNorthumberlandUnder the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves,homely carpets and open fires that make up Barter Books.In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore,there are more than 40glass cases housing rare books.Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls.See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens.Much More BooksShropshireSituated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome (缩影) of an antiquarian shop.Most surprisingly,historic buildings,an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you've stepped back a few centuries.Every type is covered,with lots of local-interest titles thrown in.You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?A.They provide second-hand books.B.They are decorated like homes.C.They have art works on their walls.D.They are favored by big figures.2.What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?A.The music CD.B.The ancient style.C.The rare antique.D.The dynamic staff.3.What is the text？A.An advertisement for books.B.A collection of book reviews.C.An introduction to well-known writers.D.A recommendation for famous bookshops.BMichael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model."Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,"he said.Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients.It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them.For example,they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones (激素) or additives-that's used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup.Nothing goes to waste.When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that's then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served,meals eatable for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption.Besides,wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.Their operations are“on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow"where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocatea culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature.4.Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from?A. His mom's suggestions.B.His dream of becoming a chef.C.His interest in delicious food.D.His labor experience as a child.5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?A.They are grilled to eat.B.They are used to the fullestC.They are divided into groups.D.They are selected by quality.6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Give examples about zero waste.B.Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.C.Stress the importance of natural food.D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?A.Disney World:New Cuisine RoadB.Michael Gonsalves:Creative ChefC.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food DiversityD.Disney World:Pioncer in Environmental ProtectionCAs winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays (喷雾剂)are one way lo deal with such fogging.But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires.But because of the visual distraction (分心)created ，that doesn't work for a car's front windscreen.Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new material is a coating ten nanometres (纳米)thick.It is flexible ，easily made using existing processes,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.In effect ，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers (层)，top and bottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material.The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass.Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom layers boost that absorption.Glass coated with Mr Hachler's and Dr Poulikakos's invention is,they claim,four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface.It absorbs around 30%of solar radiation incident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8°C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4°C.But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is used,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove a gold mine.8.What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?A.They have no lasting effect.B.They damage the windscreens.C.They turn the drivers' attention away.D.They are constantly powered by electricity.9.What is the function of the center layer?A.To save up heat.B.To protect the gold.C.To produce electricity.D.To heat the windscreens.10.What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?A.It is useless on cloudy days.B.It is unable to work at night.C.Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.D.Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8°C.11.What does the author think of the new invention?A.It is very costly.B.It hits the market well.C.It is highly profitable.D.It needs further improvement.D"Adolescent chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) are in some sense facing the same psychological characteristics that human teens are,"said Alexandra Rosati,a professor at the University of Michigan."Our findings show that several key features of human adolescent psychology are also seen in our closest primate relatives."The researchers conducted two tests involving food rewards with 40wild-born chimpanzees in Republic of Congo.The chimpanzees voluntarily participated in the games to receive food treats.Chimpanzees experience adolescence at about 8to 15.Like humans,chimpanzees show rapid changes in hormone levels during adolescence,start forming new bonds with companions,show increases in aggression and compete for social status.In the first test,adolescent and adult chimpanzees could choose between two containers in a gambling(投机)task.One container always contained peanuts，a food that chimpanzees somewhat like.Hidden in the other one was either an unlined food-a cucumber slice-or a favorite food-a banana slice.The chimpanzees could play it safe and get the peanuts,or take a chance for some greatly desired banana at the risk of ending up with unappetizing cucumber.The chimpanzees' emotional reactions were recorded,including angers,screams,or sticking on the table.During several rounds of the test,adolescent chimpanzees took the risky option more often than adult chimpanzees,but adolescents and adults had similar negative reactions when they received cucumber.The second lest,modeled after the famous"marshmallow test"with human children,examined delayed satisfaction where chimpanzees could receive one banana slice immediately or wait for one minute to receive three slices.Both adolescent and adult chimpanzees chose the greater delayed reward at a similar rate. Human teens lend to be more impulsive(冲动)than adults so they would be more likely to take the immediate reward."Prior research indicates that chimpanzees are quite patient compared with other animals,and our study shows that their ability to delay satisfaction is already mature at a fairly young age, unlike in humans,"Rosati said.Risk-taking behavior in both adolescent chimpanzees and humans appears to be deeply biologically rooted,but increases in impulsive behavior may be specific to human teens.12.What does the first test aim to find out about chimpanzees?A.Their problems of emotions.B.The signs of aggression.C.Their sense of adventure.D.The change in hormone levels.13.What does the underlined expression“play it safe”in paragraph 4 mean？A.Give it a try.B.Take an action.C.Play with fire.D.Avoid taking risks.14.How might chimpanzees feel after getting the cucumber in the experiment?A.Puzzled.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.15.What is the finding of the second test?A.The chimpanzees prefer bananas to any other reward.B.Human adolescents tend to enjoy the instant satisfaction.C.Human teens' ability to delay satisfaction develops better.D.The chimpanzees are impatient to wait for delayed rewards.5 2.512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市第一中学2018届：高考预测卷试题（一）（文综历史）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．公元前322年，楚怀王颁发给鄂君启运输货物的免税通行证——“舟节”、”车节”。
“舟节”规定鄂君使用的船只限额是150艘，自鄂出发一年往返一次；“车节”规定运输限额是50辆，也是一年往返一次。
这说明当时A．政府重视官营工商业的发展B．国家实行商品专卖政策C．长途贩运贸易已经出现D．水陆交通设施十分完备2．董仲舒把人性区分为：天生就善的“圣人之性”、有善质而未能善的“中民之性”、生来就恶并只能采用刑罚手段处置的“斗筲之性”。
其区分人性的目的是为了论证A．刑罚在对万民管理中的决定性作用B．加强君权施行王道教化的合理性C．君主权威至上的重要作用D．后天教育可以促进人性向善3．明朝将元朝南方三省统统一分为二，江西省回到汉豫章郡、唐后期江南两道的范围，又成了完整的地理区域；福建省回到唐后期福建观察使辖区和两宋福建路的领域。
又将元朝北方的中书省一分为三，北平、山东和山西……元朝犬牙相错之区只留下陕西一省。
这反映明朝A．基本放弃了犬牙交错的原则B．试图纠正元朝行省制的遗病C．加强了地方官员行政管理能力D．迅速提高了地方的行政效率4．下表为中国古代不同时期官民比例情况。
据此可得出的正确结沦是A．古代官民数量增长成正比B．官员的增加利于提高行政效率C．人多地少的矛盾日益突出D．专制和集权导致行政成本增加5．日本在甲午战争中击败了中国，是当时中国的最主要敌人。
但在日俄战争（1904—1905）期间，有一个令人奇怪的现象，就是中国朝野几乎一致希望日本获胜，东三省和直隶当局都有援助日本的行动。
这一奇怪现象出现的主要原因是A．立宪派向日本学习的舆论导向B．甲午战争促进民族觉醒C．清政府的反动面目暴露D．列强侵略使民族矛盾日益尖锐6．在武昌起义胜利的一周年纪念日，南洋兄弟烟草公司刊登了这样一副广告：在高高飘扬的国旗下，登出四幅该公司厂房加工烟叶的实景图，一群举着礼帽的绅士似乎在对国旗行注目礼，也似乎是对南洋兄弟的产品发出赞美。
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2022.4 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe live-only series of Presenting Creativity from the London Drawing Group shares ways of engaging our imagination with exploration to find and assist the flow of creativity．The highly immersive(沉浸式)experiential session has its own focus for practical immersion，your development，and your chosen creative work．THIS SESSION INCLUDES：—Guided Visualisations by Susan：To release blocks and open clear creative awareness．—Practical Presentation：You choose how you want to produce your art in this session—draw，paint，write，sculpt，weave…—Hosted Q&A：Questions answered，creativity shared and celebrated．Hosted by Tutor Frances Stanfield．PLEASE NOTE：You will be creating in private with your videos and audio off．This session is no recording，otherwise you will be driven out of class．We hope this live experience will bring together and create a focused and friendly community of curious，imaginative spirits．Live，via immersion and the chat，then afterwards you will gain a deeper awareness of how to allow creative flow．YOU WILL NEED：(Aside from your chosen materials)●A3／A4 paper with a larger piece of paper underneath●Transparent paper of any kind●Any kind of mark makers：Crayons，pencils，ink，paint，etc．AGE 18+Everyone is welcome to join this Pay-What-You-Can class．We suggest a donation of ￡20．However，we understand that may not be possible for everybody．Please be honest and pay what you can afford so that we may continue to offer our sessions on a donation basis．Once you have booked your place，you will receive a confirmation email and be able to access information on how to join the event via your“Online Event Page”．A．Developing creativity．B．Displaying practical skills．C．Exploring the unknown．D．Testing the immersion effect．2．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Having your video off．B．Chatting with others．C．Cooperating in the group．D．Recording the class．3．How does an adult get access to the session?A．Conduct offline confirmation．B．Contribute first．C．Register with personal information．D．Subscribe by email．BIt’s a simple yet effective message that appeals，and leads to a satisfying way of motivating us to promote environmentalism in our own way．Born in Nairobi，Lesein Mutunkei is in his late teens，and his Trees4 Goals is the means with which he intends to make the world greener．It unites two of his self-declared passions in life：love of the outdoors，with his love of football．Lesein enjoyed walking in the forest，but recognised his country was experiencing a serious loss of tree cover．Between 2001 and 2020，Kenya lost an estimated 11％of trees，releasing as many as 176 million tons of CO2．In a blog post for WWF Kenya，Lesein revealed that，once he started the Trees4 Goals initiative，he originally planned to plant one tree per goal．By 2020，he wanted to take his efforts even further．What started as one tree planted per goal mushroomed into 11 trees planted per goal．Explaining the reasoning behind expanding the tree-planting，he said，“It represents team effort in football and the contribution by my team．I have managed to hit the 1，000th tree milestone in the last two years．”While it's something of an own goal to destroy the forests and jungles providing enormous biodiversity，innovative initiatives like Trees4 Goals are an assured way to score an environmentalist hat-trick．Football is popular．It cuts through cultural barriers irrespective of the country it is played in．By increasing the trees planted per goal，with more such initiatives springing up，even more will be grown．Like a seed，best ideas start small and change into something that can become far larger than anticipated．While Lesein continues planting 11 trees per goal，Kenyan government is aiming to ensure the planting of 1.8 billion trees to reach 10％forest coverage．The science behind is clear：if 900 million hectares are devoted to half a trillion trees，the world can offset(抵消)half of all carbon released since 1960．4．What gave Lesein the idea of launching the project?A．Release of too much CO2．B．Dream of motivating others．C．Passion for sports and nature．D．Habit of exercising in the woods．5．What did Lesein do in 2020?A．He created a blog for WWF．B．He multiplied his commitment．C．He planted one tree for each goal．D．He extended his work to other teams．B．Action that harms one’s own interests．C．Pursuit toward which effort is directed．D．Goal that is scored for the opposing team．7．What can we learn from Lesein’s story?A．United，we win．B．No pains，no gains．C．Love me，love my dog．D．Small deeds，big difference．CResearchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev say that the popular dieting strategy of serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less．“Plate size doesn’t matter as much as we think it does，”says Dr．Tzvi Ganel，head of the study in a media release．“Even if you’re hungry and haven’t eaten，or are trying to cut back on portions(份)，a serving looks similar whether it fills a smaller plate or is surrounded by empty space on a larger one．”Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates，hoping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate．This strategy is based on the classic Delbouef illusion(错觉)，which found that people seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the circle to be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle．Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions．In the experiment，participants who had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza potions that were placed on larger versus smaller trays．But participants who had not eaten for at least three hours were better able to estimate portion sizes correctly．The authors remind that their results only applied to food sizes．Both groups of participants performed about the same when asked to compare sizes of black circles and hubcaps(轮毂)placed inside different sized circles．Study authors say the results suggest that hunger strengthens our ability to analyze and process what we are seeing．“Over the last decade，restaurants and other food businesses have been using progressively smaller dishes to adapt to the perceptual bias(偏差)that it will reduce food consumption，”says Ganel．“This study debunks that view．When people are hungry，especially when dieting，they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size，more likely to realize they are eating less and more ready to overeating later．”So don’t kid yourself．Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hours．Then grab that giant plate and dig in．Your eyes will choose the right size．8．Why do some dieters switch to smaller dishes?A．To seek an elegant lifestyle．B．To measure the serving size．C．To have the impression of being full．D．To see whether Delbouef i11usion is true.9．What helps to judge food sizes accurately?A．The black color．B．The size of circles．C．The strong need for food．D．The delicious taste of food．10．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“debunks”in paragraph 6? A．Disapproves． B．Confirms．C．Reflects．D．Discovers．C．Eating less is a popular dieting practice．D．Smaller plates won’t lead to less eating．DYou may never know why．The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones—or not．Bosses have always spied on their employees，then judged them．Now the rise of the online self means the employer's eye can travel still farther．Even before the pandemic，research found that 28％of large companies had turned down applicants after carrying out such checks．And it is becoming more popular：Reed Screening，a large agency，was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December 2021 than a year earlier．This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges“should consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence(尽职调查)”．The way screening works is simple：Any“problematic”behaviours will be marked with a red flag．There are laws governing such online screening．David Erdos，head of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law，says that companies are supposed to warn candidates before screening their social media and tell them that they have the right to hold back permission．Some companies follow these rules，but others may not．As for the right to refuse，it is hardly practicable．“Who on earth is…going to be that person who says：‘Hang on a minute，I'm not happy about that?’”asks Mr Erdos．“That itself is likely to be a red flag．”All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming，as it is so unforgiving．People may be unable ever to be free of their online past，says Mr Erdos．As indeed some footballers，recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers，have found to their cost．Those within the industry think laws should be tightened，with punishment for illegal act．In the meantime，being very careful is advisable．In talks to university students，Mr Erdos warns them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for jobs．They are“universally terrified”，he says．And rightly．12．What can we infer about online screening from paragraph 2?A．It is turned down by large companies．B．It boosts the development of education．C．It is becoming increasingly acceptable．D．It highlights the wisdom of employers．13．What do applicants tend to do with online screening?A．They reject the red flags．B．They have to submit to it．C．They will charge the company．D．They postpone carrying it out．C．It should be under strict 1aws．D．University students are free to do it．15．What could be a suitable title for the text?A．Big Employer Is Watching YouB．Fix Your Eyes on Online ScreeningC．Social-media Checks Are Around the CornerD．Checks Online Are to Blame for Unemployment第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、潍坊地区在古代属于哪个重要的文化区域？
A. 齐鲁文化区
B. 燕赵文化区
C. 巴蜀文化区
D. 江南文化区（答案）A
2、下列哪项改革措施与北魏孝文帝拓跋宏的汉化政策无关？
A. 迁都洛阳
B. 实行均田制
C. 改用汉姓，穿汉服
D. 推行科举制度（答案）D
3、宋代四大名窑之一，以烧制青瓷著称，且窑址位于今浙江龙泉的是？
A. 汝窑
B. 官窑
C. 龙泉窑
D. 定窑（答案）C
4、明朝中后期，为抵抗外来侵略，哪位将领在东南沿海领导了抗倭斗争？
A. 郑和
B. 戚继光
C. 俞大猷
D. 郑成功（答案）B
5、下列哪一项不是清朝实行闭关锁国政策的原因？
A. 防范外来侵略
B. 抑制商业发展，维护小农经济
C. 阻止西方思想传入
D. 促进海外贸易，增加国家财政收入（答案）D
6、中国近代史上，标志着新民主主义革命开端的历史事件是？
A. 辛亥革命
B. 五四运动
C. 北伐战争
D. 抗日战争（答案）B
7、中华人民共和国成立后，进行的第一个五年计划重点发展的是？
A. 轻工业
B. 重工业
C. 农业
D. 服务业（答案）B
8、改革开放初期，被确立为最早设立的四个经济特区之一，且位于广东省的是？
A. 深圳
B. 厦门
C. 珠海
D. 汕头（答案）A、C、D。
2018年潍坊市高考模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节。
满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What class does the woman want to sign up for? A．German．B．Spanish．C．French．2．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a parking lot．B．In a dormitory．C．At a concert entrance．3．What is the man?A．A waiter．B．An accountant．C．A programmer．4．Why does the man come here?A．To look for his lost dog．B．To fill in a form．C．To buy a dog．5．What is the woman probably going to do?A．Make a call．B．Do some laundry．C．Watch TV．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers?A．In a supermarket．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library．7．What will the woman have first?A．The French onion soup．B．The club sandwich．C．Some ice water．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man telephone the woman?A．To draw some money．B．To open an account．C．To request a statement．9．What does the man ask the woman for?A．Her account number．B．The bank’s website address．C．The registration form．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the woman come from?A．Japan．B．Kenya．C．China．11．How is the woman’s country different from other countries?A．Kids like plastic paper balls．B．Kids are all good soccer players．C．Kids make soccer balls themselves．12．Why isn’t the woman playing soccer now?A．She is too busy．B．She loses interest．C．She has no teammates．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How old is Corey?A．7．B．16．C．19．14．What is the woman’s favorite hobby now? A．Skiing．B．Swimming．C．Acting．15．What does the woman think of playing computer games?A．Relaxing．B．A waste of time．C．Helpful in making friends．16．What will the speakers do next?A．Have an English class．B．Go to the teacher’s office．C．Meet the woman’s friends．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How will the travelers get to the Ferry Building from the hotel?A．On foot．B．By boat．C．By bus．18．What do the travelers need to bring tomorrow?A．A packed lunch．B．Some money．C．A jacket．19．Where can the travelers enjoy the painting collection?A．Sausalito．B．The Golden Gate Bridge．C．The Golden Gate Park．20．What can the travelers do at Alanmo Square?A．Do some shopping．B．Take some photos．C．Watch TV shows．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFlying the friendly skies has been，well，not quite as friendly these days．If you’re looking not just for the best prices，most convenient times and most direct routes，but also for an airline that will treat you fight，you’11 want to check these latest rankings．We got our hands on the 2017 Aidine Satisfaction Study，released this month，from J．D．Power North America，a global research firm．Here’s what they discovered about the best airlines. Alaska Airlines takes home the top honor for the 10th time．Flying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade，they’ve ranked the highest among traditional carriers，with the score of 765 on a 1，000-point scale．Delta took home the silver but only with a seven-point gap from its competitor A1aska Airlines．American Airlines came in for thebronze．For budget airlines，Southwest is second to none．Since the research was divided into parts，Southwest got an honor of its own in the“low—cost carrier”part，defeating JetBlue Airways by four points．This small margin(差额)is significant，since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airways’winning this category constantly for 11 years．The full list of the top 10 airlines，either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below：21．What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study? A．765．B．758．C．772．D．769．22．Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers?A．Alaska Airlines．B．Air Canada．C．United Airlines．D．Frontier Airlines．23．What do we know about Southwest Airlines?A．It narrowly beat JetBlue．B．It took the second place．C．It is the best traditional airline．D．It is the safest airline．BOn September 5，Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel(柴油)can that he had needed to fill，so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria，Minnesota，to grab it．As he prepared to head back to work，he saw something moving in his field about a haft-mile away．“I thought at first it was a deer．”he said in an interview．It turned out to be 15-year-old Jasmine Block，who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30 miles from Melchert’s home．“I could make out her face，and I went，‘Oh my gosh，this is the girl from Alexandria that’s been gone for 29 days；’”Melchert said．“It'd been on the news．It’d been online．It went national．It was on posters，in stores，her face，her picture．Right away I recognized her．”Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house，where the three men who abducted her had kept her for the previous few days．She swam across the lake near Melchert’s property to get to his house．All three men involved in the kidnapping have been arrested．On Friday，the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert，with a $7，000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmine’s return；$2，000 had come from Jasmine’s family and $5，000 from an anonymous donor．Melchert said he knew exactly what to do with the check．He gave it to Jasmine．“It’s the best thing I've ever done，”said Melchert，who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday．“The family needs the money．”he said．“To me，yeah，that’s a lot of money，but they need it way worse than，I do．”24．Where did Melchert spot the missing girl?A．On his way home．B．On his way to work．C．In his house．D．In a fertilizer plant．25．What does the underlined word“abducted”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Taught someone a lesson．B．Took someone away by force．C．Played a trick on someone．D．Reminded someone of something．26．Which of the following words can best describe Melchert?A．Considerate and kind．B．Adaptable and faithful．C．Humorous and professional．D．Ambitious and cooperative．27．What could be the best tide of the text?A．A missing teenager．B．Kidnappers arrested．C．A teenager resuced by the Internet．D．Melchert’s reward going to the victim．CNature may be red in tooth and claw．But one caterpillar(毛毛虫)dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebody’s lunch．What’s really surprising，though，is that this distinctive set of stripes(条纹)can serve as both a warning and as disguise，depending on how far away it is from the viewer．Animals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of ways．Some shades and patterns help animals combine into the background．However dating markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatable．So，these two strategies have often been considered not to coexist．But under natural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cut．Jim Barnett of the University of Bristol，who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty，allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in others．They focused their attention on the caterpillars．Their bright appearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty，thanks to their fixed diet．The researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristo1．And they used a visual modeling program to give them a“bird’s-eye view”of what the caterpillars look like，either close-up or from farther away．What they found is that although at close range the caterpillar's stripes are highly obvious—these bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its background—but when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color．So，the caterpillar is getting the best of both worlds．Close up，the stripes may keep your distance．But from a distance，they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sight．The finding is a reminder：Don’t forget to step back and see things from a different perspective．28．What is the function of the animals’daring markings?A．To avoid being eaten．B．To attack their enemies．C．To distinguish themselves．D．To please their partners．29．How does caterpillars’coloration perform its double duty?A．By adapting to the environment or changing it．B．By making their appearance attractive and bodies stronger．C．By frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easily．D．By changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger．30．When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to________．A．show off their stripes B．take on different colorsC．transform their shapes D．combine into the surroundings31．Which of the following does the author agree?A．Every coin has two sides．B．Put character before appearance．C．Try to view things from a different angle．D．One bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．DIn the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm，Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution．He is the chief executive of Plantagon，a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital．He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming，which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years．Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming．Plantagon’s early promises reflect this new optimism．Petterson calls the farm’s approach “agritechture”：the combination of agriculture，technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat．The term may be new，but the concept isn’t．Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such hydroponics (growing plants without soil)and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers)．Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil．Plantagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soil．Water for the plants is measured precisely．It will also dehumidify(除湿)the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste．Compared with conventional agriculture，it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops．Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms，which have to create artificial sunlight．Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years，plants use only about 1 percent of the artificial light produced．This leads to a great waste of energy，most of which disappears as heat．The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above．Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building’s air conditioners．32．What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement?A．Grow crops．B．Do operations．C．Open a seed company．D．Give lectures about farming．33．What does the underlined phrase“the term”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Aeroponics．B．Hydroponics．C．Monoculture．D．Agritechture．34．What do indoor farms do with energy waste?A．Produce oxygen．B．Run air conditioners．C．Heat offices．D．Create artificial sunlight．35．What is the text mainly about?A．A farming revolution．B．Petterson’s achievement．C．A water-saving farming project．D．An environment-friendly system．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
