译林高二上 译林选修六Unit3重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village，but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you greet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many parts of Asia，there is no physical contact at all.In Japan，you should bow，and ，the deeper you should bow.In Thailand，people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both countries，eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear.In Muslim countries，you shouldn’t reveal the body，especially women，who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.In Spain，lunch is often the biggest meal of the day，and can last two or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico，lunch is the time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.It should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken，you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.In China，you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.根据上文完成下列各题1．What’s the main idea of the passage?To tell us different countries have different customs.2．Why do people in Spain have a light breakfast and a late dinner?Because they tend to have a big lunch and it lasts long.3．Fill in the blank with proper words.the more respect you want to show4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?Tips on exchanging business cards.Period OneWelcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．greet v t.和某人打招呼(或问好)2. ensure v t.保证，担保，确保3．congratulate v t.向(某人)道贺，祝贺4．reception n．接待；接受；招待会5．permit v t.&v i.允许，准许；n.许可证permission n．允许6．prohibit v t.(尤指以法令)禁止7．throughout prep.&ad v.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及8．offence n．冒犯；侮辱offend v t.冒犯offensive adj.冒犯的9．adjust v i.&v t.适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustment n．调整10．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom v t.使习惯于11．alike adj.相像，十分相似；ad v.十分相像地；同样地12．familiar adj.熟悉的；通晓的13．celebration n．庆祝活动；庆典celebrate v t.庆祝Ⅱ.重点短语1. as soon as一……就……2．be supposed to应该3. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难4．get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应某事5．be familiar with熟悉，通晓6．take place发生7．after all 毕竟；终究8．on the other hand另一方面9．do without没有……也行；将就Ⅲ.重点句式1．it作形式主语，动名词为真正的主语It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。

Period Three TaskⅠ.重点单词1．religion n．宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的2．gesture n．手势；姿势；示意动作；v.做手势3．greeting n．问候；问候语greet v．问候；致意4．slight adj.轻微的slightly ad v.轻微地Ⅱ.重点短语1．show sb.around带某人参观、游览2．take up占据(时间或空间)3. give out分发；释放；散发；用完，耗尽，精疲力竭4．be aware of 意识到；明白Ⅲ.重点句式1．with＋宾语＋宾补In Thailand and other parts of South­East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的问候方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。

2．dislike it when...They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。

重点词汇1．showing foreign visitors around带领外国人参观[归纳拓展]show sb.around带某人参观、游览show off炫耀show up露面show sb.in/out带某人进来/出去[语境助记](1)They sent someone to show me around the new office.他们派人带我到新办公室看了看。

(2)The girl is always showing off her new clothes.这个女孩总是炫耀她的新衣服。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．When you hug someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly, for example, because you like them or are pleased to see them.2．Mrs.Wang was unhappy because her husband forgot their wedding anniversary.3．Pollution is a serious problem in major cities throughout the world.4．I get up at the cry of the roosters early in the morning every day.5．A bridegroom is a man who is getting married, or who has recently gotten married.6．Mustard is yellow or brown, and is usually eaten with meat.It tastes hot and spicy.7．A barbecue is a social gathering, usually held outdoors, at which food is cooked over an open fire.8．These cats look exactly alike (十分相似的), so how can you tell which is which?9．My mom is busy preparing rooms for the reception(接待) of guests.10．Mr.Green got a present from his students at the end-of-term (学期末) ceremony.11．The bride (新娘) looked beautiful and the whole ceremony went very well.12．Jeff and David were in the back yard setting off fireworks(烟花)．13．He looks so familiar (熟悉的), but I can't remember his name.14．In order to ensure (确保) success, we must make a complete and thorough plan.Ⅱ.拓展词汇15．greet v t.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n．问候；招呼16．congratulate v t.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺17．permit v．允许，准许n．许可证→permission n．允许18．prohibit v t.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令19．adjust v i. &v t. 适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整，调节20．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的→accustom v．使习惯21．celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate v t.庆祝[巧记单词]→greet＋ing→congratulate＋去e＋ion→adjust＋mentⅢ.补全短语1．adjust to 适应2．get/be/become accustomed to习惯于3．be familiar with通晓；熟悉4．be amazed at对……感到吃惊5．take off脱下，除掉；起飞6．be similar to与……相似7．on the one hand 一方面8．do without设法对付过去；没有……也行9．share/have sth. in common 有共同点10．set off燃放1．[教材原句]Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡被认为能保证给婚姻带来好运。

英语译林牛津版选修6Unit3同步教案（Word power）Teaching aims:1. Enlarge students’ vocabulary2. Let students know some English words borrowed from other languages and some idioms.3. Learn about some different cultures.Teaching proceduresStep1. Lead inIntroduce some background knowledge about English language.Step 2. Presentation of borrowed language1. Learn some borrowed English words from other languages,Such as French, German, Italian, Arabic, etc.2. Show more words borrowed from other languages, such as Chinese, Japanese, etc.Step 3. PracticeFinish Part C on page 39.Step 4. Presentation of idioms1.Learn the English idioms via pictures and example sentences.2.learn more idioms.Step 5. Assignment1. Everything if Albert hadn’t called the f ire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed2. The business is risky. But , we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. we should succeedC. might we succeedD. would we succeed3. What would have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther4. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent5. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Was he leavingB. if he leavesC. Were he to leaveD. if he is leaving6. Supposing this ship ,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. were to sinkB. has sunkC. was sinkingD. sunk7. I don’t think he’ll attend the party, and ______ he attend it, what would he wear?A. wereB. hadC. didD. should8. —— My boss often made me work day and night.—— If I _____ you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been, would give up9. —— You can ask your brother for help.——He isn’t at home. If he _____, I ______.A. were, wouldB. is, wouldC. is, willD. were, will10. —— Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?—— No, but if I ________ time, I _________ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be11. ——Sally finally got here from Chicago.—— If she_______ earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take。

重点词汇讲解本单元重点词汇讲解：1. … and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (p34)ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring)①保证；担保 [+that][+v-ing]: To make sure or certain; insureensure success [safety, supplies] 保证成功[安全，供应]1) I can't ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。

2) I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及时到那儿。

3) This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep. 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。

②使安全，保护 [(+from/against)]These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。

2. …And everyone congratulated t he new couple because it was considered very lucky. (p34)①祝贺；恭喜 [(+on/upon)]1) I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。

2) I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你。

② (后接oneself)自我庆幸 [(+on)]He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。

Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1．expectation n．期望，盼望expect v．期望，盼望2．emperor n．皇帝Ⅱ.重点短语1．be connected with与……有联系2．provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物3．let alone更不用说Ⅲ.重点句式One reason why...is that...One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。

重点词汇1．I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.我了解到人们对于婚礼的期望是十分不同的。

[归纳拓展](1)expectation n．期望，盼望meet/live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望beyond expectations料想不到beyond one’s expectation 出乎某人的意料(2)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事[语境助记](1)This computer will certainly live up to all your expectations if you buy it，sir.先生，如果你买下这台电脑，它一定不会让你失望的。

(2)The Spring Festival didn’t turn out as exciting，which was beyond our expectation.春节没有来得那么令人激动，这是我们所没有料想到的。

Unit3 Learning about Language 重难点词汇详解1. diet n. 节食偿教材原文…so she decided to go on a diet. ……所以她决定开始节食。

经典例句①We must diet and take more exercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。

②He was on a diet a week ago.他是一星期前开始节食的。

2. in spite of不顾；不管教材原文In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他很努力但他还是失败了。

经典例句①In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。

②In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to mount up.尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。

③People like her in spite of her faults.尽管她有缺点，人们还是喜欢她。

3. risk n. 危险；风险v. 使……冒风险教材原文He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得他不得不每一步都作出决定而不是冒险。

经典例句句①Tom risked losing his job to help you out of the trouble.汤姆冒着失去工作的危险帮助你摆脱困境。

②At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work?也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么运作的呢？4. get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）教材原文Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!当然，应对这些毒品的最好的办法是首先不要染上这种习惯！经典例句①Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to stay alive.许多无家可归的人养成乞讨谋生的习惯。

英语译林牛津版选修6Unit3同步教案（project）ⅠWarming up(1) How many ethnic groups do we have in China?(2) Do you know any different cultures and customs between these groups?(3) What about the ethnic groups in other countries in the world?(4) If you are to do some research on the cultures, traditions, customs and way of life of different minorities, which minority group will you focus on?(5) Do you know where you can find the information you need?ⅡReadingScan and skim the four tours to find out in which countries these ethnic groups live.ⅢLanguage points:1. Offer:提供,建议He offered to help us.He offered me a better position.=I was offered a better position by him.He offered an old camera at a reasonable price.(出售)He offered $8000 for the painting.(出价)＝he made an offer of $8000 for the painting.2. minority:Only a minority of students receive(s) the scholarship.majority:The majority of students were (was) indifferent to the political meeting.3. chance: n. / v.I’ve been waiting for the chance to speak to her.Does he have any chance of winning? Yes, I think he has a good (fair) chance of winning.(希望) There’s no chance of rain today.=There’s no chance that it will rain.(希望, 可能性)I met him by chance yesterday.(偶然，无意地)I chanced to look out of the window and saw the accident.=It chanced that I looked out of the window and saw the accident.(偶然发生，碰巧)4. Opportunity:I lost the opportunity of studying abroad.I missed a good opportunity to give my opinion on it.While staying with the Inuit people you will ha ve the chance to ride on a…(状语从句的省略) Though working from morning till night, his father didn’t get enough food．When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.While staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice.If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.5. accountHe gave me a full account of his plan.(说明)I won’t be able to come on this account.(因为这个缘故)The trains were delayed on account of snow.(为．．的理由)6. As well as:He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.You might／may (just) as well do…You may as well know the truth.(不妨)7. Believe in:Do you believe in ghosts?(信仰)I believe him, but I don’t believe in him. (信任)Helen believes in jogging for her health.(认为…有益)Th e story is believed (to be) true. It’s believed that he has gone abroad.8. Base on:This story is based on facts.You should base your conclusion on/ upon careful research.9. Home:Is China the home of pottery?(发源地)The home of the kangaroo is Australia.10. meet with:I met with a traffic accident.(遭遇到)11. belong to: (无被动态)The car belongs to me.Used to do…/( be/get/become )used to doing (sth.)/be used to doHe used to swim in the river. (he doesn’t swim in the river)You will soon get used to getting up early.Pens are used to write.12. Hunt for:I hunted the room for the key.He’s hunting for a job.Ⅳ难句解析1. We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life. (P46)[分析] 1）句子结构分析：此句的主干是We offer you the chance，后面是由and连接的两个不定式to visit ... and experience ...作定语，修饰chance。

Period Four ProjectⅠ.重点单词1．account n．描述，叙述2．bravery n．勇敢brave adj.勇敢的bravely ad v.勇敢地3．govern v t.统治；控制，支配governor n．统治者government n．政府4．musical adj.音乐的；n.音乐剧music n．音乐5．steam v t.& v i.蒸，蒸发；n.蒸汽6．plain n．平原；adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的plainly ad v.平坦地，明白地，清楚地7．retell v t.复述，转述reteller n．复述者8．roast v t.烤，烘焙；adj.烤的，焙的Ⅱ.重点短语1．hunt for 寻找2．believe in 信仰；信赖；信奉3．be based on 以……为基础4．be home to/be the home of 是……的家园；是……的所在地5．be rich in 富含……6．belong to 属于……7．have power over控制，支配8．be designed to 目的是……；被设计用来……Ⅲ.重点句式1．过去分词(短语)作后置定语Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing，based on ancient beliefs.在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老信仰的土著仪式，仪式上人们载歌载舞。

2．It’s believed that...It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.人们认为，毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．The Inuit live mainly on .A．rice B．fruitC．meat D．vegetable答案 C2．If you want to try some strange food，you’d better go to .A．Canada B．AustraliaC．New Zealand D．America答案 B3．The Maoris believe in .A．only one god B．Great SpiritsC．many gods D．the Great Spirit答案 C4．When you visit a tribe in the centre of North America，you will .A．see some fine carving art worksB．join in a dance called the HakaC．get the chance to go night fishingD．take part in the Sun Dance答案 DⅡ.课文阅读填空EthnicexperiencetoursWhere to go What to do What to eat to sleepInuitExperienceCanadaRide on a dogsled and travel ina seal-skin boat；collect food withthe Inuit whenanimals：seal，deer，whale meatand fishTentsⅢ.课文阅读简答1．What’s the main idea of the text?It’s about visiting different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions，customs，and way of life.2．What do the Inuit believe in?Animal spirits.3．What’s the power of Great Spirit?The power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.重点词汇1．We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions，customs and way of life.我们提供给你个机会去参观不同少数民族的文化，亲自体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。

英语译林牛津版选修6Unit3同步学案（1）（附作业及答案）Module 6 Unit 3 Understand each other【单词】1.Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (L1)accumulate vt/vi 积累, 搜集She quickly accumulated a big fortune by investing wisely.她由于投资精明而积累了一大笔财产。

Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房屋若不定期打扫，尘土就会越积越多。

2. Our American teacher is always talking about Thanksgiving and the huge turkey they eat.always 与进行时连用，表示说话人对句子所描述的行为含有不满的情绪；有时也表示肯定意义。

You are always looking for faults. 你老是挑毛病。

Lei Feng is always thinking of others. 雷锋总是想着别人。

3. He gets quite exited whenever it comes to this topic. (L14)一谈到这个话题,他就很兴奋.◆when it comes to (doing ) sth….. 当谈到/涉及….时When it comes to politics, I feel at sea / at a loss. 说到政治, 我一窍不通。

话题词汇1．balance n．平衡2．strength n．长处；力量3．healthy adj.健康的4．energy n．精力；活力5．positive adj.积极的6．keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7．win...back赢回8．take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9．keep a good mood保持乐观心态10．remove heavy burdens减轻负担话题佳作假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。

他在信上提到他挑食，吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。

请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。

佳作欣赏Dear Wang Ming，How are you doing？I’ve received your letter.I’m sorry to hear that you’re always feeling dizzy.Maybe it’s because you don’t eat properly.In my opinion，you shouldn’t be picky about food，because this may prevent you from taking in various minerals that your body needs.Besides，not having regular meals may result in stomach trouble.So you should have regular meals.As for junk food，it contains less nutrition than vegetables or fruit，and it may cause many diseases even cancer，so，for the sake of your health，stay away from junk food.In aword，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师点睛通览全文，要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。

重点词汇解说本单元重点词汇解说：1.and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (p34)ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring)①保证；担保[+that][+v-ing]: To make sure or certain; insureensure success [safety, supplies]保证成功[安全，供应]1) I can't ensure his being on time.我不能够保证他的准时。

2) I can't ensure that he will be there on time.我不能够担保他会及时到那处。

3) This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.这药将保证你一晚睡眠优异。

②使安全，保护[(+from/against)]These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。

2.And everyone congratulated t he new couple because it was considered very lucky. (p34)①庆祝；恭贺[(+on/upon)]1)I congratulate you on your great discovery.我庆祝你的伟大发现。

2)I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心地庆祝你。

②( 后接 oneself) 自我有幸 [(+on)]He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.他有幸自己在空难中幸免于死。

Unit 3 Un dersta nding each other一、高频单词默写1. vt. & vi. & n.拥抱；抱紧vt.保证，担保，确保2.3. prep. &adv.自始至终：贯穿整个时期：各处，遍及4. adj.通晓：熟悉5. n.婚礼6. n.少数民族：少数：少数人7. n.盛宴，宴会：节日8. n.描述：叙述9. adj.相像，十分相似：adv.十分相像地：同样地10. n.招待会：接待：接受11. n.手势：姿势：示意动作12. vt.雕刻13. n.箭：箭头标记14. vt.复述，转述、常用单词拓展1. greet vt.和某人打招呼（或问好）弋__________ n.招呼；问候；问候语2. congratulatevt.向（某人）道贺，祝贺宀_________ n.祝贺；贺词3. permit vt. & vi.允许,准许n. 许可证宀______________ n. 允许,许4. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止宀__________ n.禁止；禁令5. adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节宀___________ n.调整宀adj.可调整的，可调节的6. accustomvt.使习惯于宀___________ adj.习惯于；惯常的7. celebratev.庆祝宀 ___________ n.庆典；庆祝活动8. expect vt.期望，盼望；预料，预期宀__________ adj.预料的，预期的-__________ n.期望,盼望9. receive vt.收到；接受—__________ n.收受者;接收器—________ n.招待会；接待；接受— ___________ adj.被承认的10. brave adj.勇敢的—____________ n.勇敢11. govern vt.统治；控制，支配—____________ n.主管人员；统治者—__________ n.政府12. music n.音乐—____________ a dj.音乐的n.音乐剧—_____________ n.音乐家13. religion n.宗教—____________ adj.宗教的；虔诚的14. mystery n.谜，神秘；奥秘；秘密—__________ adj.神秘的；奇怪的三、重点短语默写1. ____________________ 应该做某事2. ____________________ 适应3. 习惯做某事4. 通晓，熟悉5. 更不用说6. 带领某人参观、游览7. 没有也行8. 占据（时间或空间）9. 占据；解释10. 控制：支配四、经典句式默写1. ______________________ （看. 很有趣）the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. （it作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语）2. Many foreigners ________________________________ （很难习惯这一点）.（have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有“难”）3. _____________________________________________________ （英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因之一是）the French ruled En gla nd for quite a number of years. （the reason why. . . is that. . •.的原因是... ）4. In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow____________________ （双手合十）.（with复合结构）5. ____________________ （他们不喜欢）people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. （dislike it whe n... 不喜欢... ）6. ____________________ （人们相信）the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. （It is+过去分词+ that...）Unit 3 Un dersta nding each other一、高频单词默写1. hug vt. & vi. & n.拥抱；抱紧2. en sure vt.保证，担保，确保3. throughout prep. &adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及4. familiar adj.通晓；熟悉5. wedding n.婚礼6. minority n.少数民族；少数；少数人7. feast n.盛宴，宴会；节日8. account n.描述; 叙述9. alike adj.相像，十分相似；adv.十分相像地；同样地10. reception n.招待会；接待；接受11. gesture n.手势；姿势；示意动作12. carve vt.雕刻13. arrow n.箭；箭头标记14. retell vt.复述，转述二、常用单词拓展1. greet vt.和某人打招呼（或问好）宀greeting n.招呼；问候；问候语2. congratulatevt.向（某人）道贺，祝贺宀congratulation n.祝贺；贺词3. permit vt. & vi.允许,准许n. 许可证宀permission n. 允许,许可4. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止宀prohibition n.禁止；禁令5. adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节宀adjustment n.调整宀adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的6. accustomvt.使习惯于宀accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的7. celebratev.庆祝宀celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动8. expect vt.期望，盼望；预料，预期宀expected adj.预料的，预期的f expectation n.期望,盼望9. receive vt.收至U; 接受f receiver n.收受者; 接收器f reception n.招待会；接待；接受f received adj.被承认的10. brave adj.勇敢的f bravery n.勇敢11. govern vt.统治；控制，支配f governor n.主管人员；统治者f government n.政府12. music n.音乐f musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧f musician n.音乐家二、重点短语默写 1. be supposed to do sth. 2. adjust to3. be accustomed to doing sth.4. be familiar with5. let alone6. show somebody around7. do without8. take up9. account for 10. have power over 四、经典句式默写 应该做某事 适应习惯做某事通晓，熟悉 更不用说带领某人参观、游览 没有也行占据（时间或空间） 占据；解释13. religion n.宗教宀religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的14. mystery n.谜，神秘；奥秘；秘密宀mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的1. It ' s quite funny watching （看 ... 很有趣 ）the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. （it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短 语）2. Many foreigners_have trouble getting accustomed to it （很难习惯这 一点）.（have trouble （in ） doing sth.做某事有困难”）3. One reas on why there are so many French words in En glish is that （英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因之一是 ）the French ruled En gla ndfor quife a number of years,(fhe reason why. • • is fhaf.. ....................... . 3JM 3 > )4・-n Thai-and and ofher parts of Soufh —Easf Asia) fhenonna-greefingisas-ighf bow wifh fhe handspressedfoaefhe二沼4tin>+ )•(wifhMn>l:毬) 5 Theydis-天e if when呱涔)peop-edo nof-00kaffhecard®soremember noffo jusf puffheminyour pockef。