[备考资料】2020届高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修5 Unit 1 课下作业(一三).doc

考点规范练5(必修1Unit5)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·福建福州普通高中毕业班综合质量检测)Aerial(空中的) performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs,but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop(圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling,Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music.Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back,high above the ground—a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker.She had big brown eyes,a bright smile,and huge amounts of energy.When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶),they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walk—and run—on her hands and bottom,and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床) with her three older brothers.“My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different.I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs,but she never really took to them—she moved more freely without them.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta.Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymnastics team,and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US.When Moceanu and the women’s team won the gold,Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast,too.She took up power tumbling,which involves performing floor exercises down a runway.But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.1.What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A.She felt embarrassed without legs.B.She was brought up as a normal child.C.She was carried in a bucket as a baby.D.She lost her legs when she was adopted.2.Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?A.She knew that she was different from others.B.She wanted to make allowances for her disability.C.She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D.She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.3.Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A.Self-respecting.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Clever.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The sufferings of a gymnast.B.The memory of an aerial performer.C.The experiences of an adoptive family.D.The growing process of a disabled person.Ⅱ.完形填空I came across Taylor Swift when I was a 7th grader in 2007.Although she only had one album and two music videos out at the time,I was 1 by her music instantly.In 2009,she said,“...being fearless does not mean you are completely 2.Being fearless means living 3 those fears.”These words quickly became my 4 and I lived my life bravely.It was not until a year later that I 5 how much Taylor and her words would 6 my life.It was a cold December 7.My mother awoke me before school and whispered gently,“Do you8 a beef sandwich for lunch?”My mother knew it was one of my 9 and she always made it for me.I tiredly 10.This simple exchange of words about a sandwich became the 11 conversation I had with my mom.Several minutes later,a heart attack took my mom’s 12.The weeks and months that followed were unbelievably 13.I missed my mom very much.It was during these times of heartache that Taylor kept my head 14.For me,it was not only listening to her15,but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a positive way and used 16 situations as fuel for her music.The past six years have 17 that Taylor and her music have helped me a lot.18 I could go back in time,I would do 19 things.I would thank my 7th grade self for 20 the best possible role model in the world,and I would hug my mom a million times.1.A.attracted B.helpedC.advisedD.surprised2.A.unafraid B.unconcernedC.satisfiedD.confident3.A.in addition to B.in spite ofC.due toD.instead of4.A.memory B.taskC.predictionD.motto5.A.remembered B.noticedC.realizedD.accepted6.A.reflect B.improveC.protectD.influence7.A.morning B.noonC.afternoonD.evening8.A.prepare B.wantC.buyD.make9.A.habits B.interestsC.choicesD.favourites10.A.tried B.wavedC.answeredD.admittedst B.onlyC.shortestD.simplest12.A.time B.lifeC.healthD.fortune13.A.slow B.disappointingC.painfulD.dull14.A.down B.upC.aroundD.back15.A.conversations B.wordsC.songsD.stories16.A.different B.currentC.realD.hard17.A.explained B.decidedC.provenD.suggested18.A.Unless B.UntilC.SinceD.If19.A.two B.sevenC.severalD.many20.A.producing B.greetingC.invitingD.choosingⅢ.语篇填空When Jack was a small boy,he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”.He was 1.(terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2.(stare)at him.He had no other 3.(choose),though.First Jack was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4.(lie) in his oral presentation,for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech 5.memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank.How much time had passed by,he didn’t know.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back,6.(give)out his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years,he found the audience applauding.He made7.!From then on,his fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8.(build) up,Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know,the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9.(succeed),the 10. likely we will be to achieve our goals.Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Nancy,I’m so glad to receive your letter invite me to your lecture in the city library.I’d very much like to learn something about American custom and cultures,and a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first time that he has come here,I would have to meet them at the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday.It is really pity that I can’t make it to communicate with you face to face,for that I’m terribly sorry.Anyway,I’m great grateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is other chance in future,I will try every possible means to learn from you.Yours,Li Hua考点规范练5(必修1Unit5)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。

Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modernhero第三节单项选择题常见问题与解决方法在高考阅卷开始前，各位老师在一起分析本年度高考的试题，分析近几年各省市及全国高考英语试题时，不难发现，单项填空试题的设置具有以下特点：(1)内容覆盖面广，考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目——包括动词非谓语形式、时态、被动语态、情态动词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、从句、倒装、习惯表达法等；(2)重点突出，强调动词的考查；(3)突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用；(4)注重对交际能力的考查，情景的设置真实而富有时代气息。

从近3年全国及其他大纲地区高考试卷该部分的内容看，单项填空题基本上涵盖了高中阶段所学的所有语法点，其中动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情景交际等语法项目是每年的考查热点。

在高三最后阶段的复习中，必须把语法基础打扎实，并强化一些重点的语法项目。

在阅卷过程中发现，本题型主要有以下两个问题：问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境问题二：思维定式的干扰下面我一一讲解。

问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境问题描述与分析这些年来，单项选择填空淡化了对所谓“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的考查，而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查，这就增加了考试的难度。

因此，考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。

答题时我们必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。

典例精析(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?—________.A．No，thanks. B．Yes，my pleasure C．No，never mind D．Yes，I do【答案解析】根据语境中的Can I give you a hand可知对方主动提出帮助，不需要对方的帮助应用“No，thanks.”，所以答案为A，回应他人的感谢说My pleasure；告诉某人不要担心某事说：Never mind。

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（含解析）新人教版必修1-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（含解析）新人教版必修1李仕才【阅读理解】For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan and Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in and what’s out.【文章大意】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象, 以此警示家长们正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响.1. From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan ________.A. lives an unhealthy lifestyleB. lives a rich and happy lifeC. doesn’t get any exerciseD. sets a good example for teenagers【解析】选A.细节理解题.根据第二段“. . . their health and body suffer”可知她过着不健康的生活, 故选A.2. According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are tired of school.B. Their celebrity idols appear in many TV shows.C. They’re in their development period.D. They have nothing to do in their spare time.【解析】选C.细节理解题.根据第三段“But teenagers areeasily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place”可知青少年是个性等的发展阶段, 易受影响, 故选C.3 Many celebrities have to be on diet________.B. to survive under pressureC. to keep a slim sizeD. to satisfy their teenage fans4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Parents’ responsibilitiesB. Advice on self-controlC. Bad influences of celebritiesD. Media’s bad influences【解析】选C.主旨大意题.通读全文, 文章主要叙述了明星们对孩子们的不良影响.故选C.Ⅰ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Nelson Mandela, 1. (bear) on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He 2. (study) law after he entered university. After that he 3. (form) ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight 4. the government and anti­black laws, he 5. (sentence) to five years of hard labour. Then ANC began 6. (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island in 1964.Twenty six years 7. (late), he was freed by the white government. In 1994 he was made president of South Africa 8. the government by and for the black people was 9. (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really 10. great man!答案：1.born 2.studied 3.formed 4.against 5.was sentenced 6.to blow ter 8.and 9.finally 10.aⅡ教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子.1．我第一次听说史蒂芬·霍金时，就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动.(the first time; devotion)答案：The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.2．在日常生活中，他处于很大的麻烦之中.(in great trouble)答案：In his daily life, he is in great trouble.3．只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作.(only when...; turn to)4．他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的.(have no equal)答案：His contributions to the world have no equal.5．在我看来，任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献.(in one’s opinion; in reward for)答案：In my opinion, nothing could be in reward for his contributions to science.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然.【完形填空】When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits.Andthe __1__ will last longer than you'd expect：researchers have found that writing thank­you notes raises people's__2__ levels for up to six months.“If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you __3__ it with the person who helped you，it has the __4__ to bring you two closertogether，”says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.He'd been feeling depressed and __5__ about his life：He'd been divorced and wasn't __6__ with his children.He felt tired from the __7__ hours he devoted to work.At a/an __8__ low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of __9__.He decided to write 365 thank­you notes over 365 days，hoping for a/an __10__ change.__13__ by Kralik's experience，I decided to try the__14__ myself.I chose someone from my past whom I'd __15__thanked before：my wonderful high­school English teacher.I wasn't sure if I'd be able to __16__ him，but eventually I found where he lived.In my letter，I thanked him for the __17__ and support that he'd given me years earlier.I may never hear from him __18__，but that isn't the __19__.The letter helped me__20__ my life，and I've been happy now for months.1．A.time B．thoughtsC．effects D．relationship2．cation B．happiness4．A.method B．desireC．energy D．potential5．A.discouraged B．dishonestC．impatient D．surprised6．A.bored B．strictC．close D．honest7．A.limited B．valuableC．delightful D．long8．A.importantly B．particularlyC．physically D．exactly9．A.forgiveness B．achievementC．gratefulness D．patience10．A.positive B．unexpectedC．possible D．instant11．A.wealth B．attitude12．A.generous B．strangeC．brave D．simple13．A.Struck B．InspiredC．Shocked D．Invited14．A.idea B．beliefC．letter D．test15．A.nearly B．frequentlyC．already D．never16．A.remember B．recogniseC．locate D．reward17．A.degree B．moneyC．gift D．guidance18．A.in advance B．in publicC．in return D．in person19．A.case B．pointC．fact D．solution20．A.appreciate B．understandC．face D．review【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者通过亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理：当你对别人表达出感谢之情时，你会变得更快乐.1．C 考查名词辨折.根据“benefits”并结合第一段可知，此处指感谢别人对自己的影响要比你预想的长久.C项意为“效果，影响”，符合语境.A项意为“时间”；B项意为“想法”；D项意为“关系”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.2．B 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指写感谢信可以提高人们的幸福水平.B项意为“幸福”，符合语境.A项意为“教育”；C项意为“收入”；D项意为“健康”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.3．A 考查动词辨析.根据此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知，此处指与帮助你的人分享这件事.share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，符合语境.B项意为“完成，实现”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“离开”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.4．D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指如果你与帮助你的人一起分享感激之情，这就有可能将你们两人之间的距离拉近.D项意为“可能性，潜能”，符合语境.A项意为“方法”；B项意为“欲望”；C项意为“精力”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.5．A 考查形容词辨折.根据该句中的“feeling depressed”可知，此处应用“discouraged”与“depressed”并列，指他对生活感到沮丧. A项意为“泄气的”，符合语境.B项意为“不诚实的”；C项意为“没有耐心的”；D项意为“感到惊讶的”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.6．C 考查形容词辨析.根据本句中的“He'd been divorced”可知，他已经离婚了，并且与孩子也不亲近.C项意为“亲近的，亲密的”，符合语境.A项意为“无聊的”；B项意为“严格的”；D项意为“诚实的”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.7．D 考查形容词辨析.根据“felt tired from”可推知，此处指因为长时间的工作，所以他感到疲劳.D项意为“长的”，符合语境.A项意为“有限的”；B项意为“有价值的”；C项意为“高兴的”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.8．B 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知，他离婚了，和孩子也不亲近，而且工作辛苦，所以这是他人生的低谷.B项意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境.A项意为“重要地”；C项意为“身体上”；D项意为“恰恰，正好”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.9．C 考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“He decided to write 365 thank­you notes”可知，此处指他记起祖父告诉过他感激的重要性.C项意为“感激”，符合语境.A项意为“原谅”；B项意为“成就”；D项意为“耐心”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.11．B 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，这位律师正处于人生的低谷时期，然后通过写感谢信使得他的态度开始改善.B项意为“态度”，符合语境.A项意为“财富”；C项意为“位置”；D项意为“能力”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.12．D 考查形容词辨析.根据空格后的“expressing thanks”可知，写感谢信只是表达感谢的一个简单的行为.D项意为“简单的”，符合语境.A项意为“慷慨的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“勇敢的”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.13．B 考查动词辨析.根据下文可知，“我”也决定写感谢信了.由此推断出，“我”是受了Kralik的经历的鼓舞.B项意为“鼓舞，激励”，符合语境.故答案选B.14．A 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，“我”决定亲自试试这个想法.A项意为“想法，主意”，符合语境.B项意为“信念”；C 项意为“信”；D项意为“测试”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.15．D 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知，“我”不知道这位高中英语老师的地址，所以他是“我”以前从未感谢过的人.D项意为“从未”，符合语境.A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“经常”；C项意为“已经”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.16．C 考查动词辨析.根据“but eventually I found where he lived”可知，此处指“我”不知道是否能够找到他.C项意为“找出……的准确位置”，符合语境.A项意为“记得”；B项意为“认出”；D项意为“奖励，奖赏”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.17．D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，“我”感谢的对象是“我”的一位高中英语老师，所以“我”应是感谢他给予“我”的指导和帮助.D项意为“指导”，符合语境.A项意为“程度，等级”；B项意为“金钱”；C项意为“礼物”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.18．C 考查介词短语辨析.根据常识可知，“我”写感谢信给多年前的老师，而老师不一定会回信给“我”.C项意为“作出回应”，符合语境.A项意为“提前”；B项意为“公开地”；D项意为“亲自”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.19．B 考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“I've been ha ppy now for months”可知，“我”快乐了几个月，所以此处指老师是否回信不是重点.B项意为“重点，要点”，符合语境.A项意为“事例”；C项意为“事实”；D项意为“解决方法”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.20．A 考查动词辨析.联系全文的内容可知，文章主要是关于表达出感谢可以给自己带来快乐，所以此处指这封感谢信帮助“我”感激“我”的生活，“我”为此快乐了几个月.A项意为“感激”，符合语境.B项意为“理解”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“回顾”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.Ⅲ下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文.答案：11 / 11。

本套资源目录2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit5nelsonmandela_amodernhero单元提升新人教版必修12020版高考英语大一轮复习unit5nelsonmandela_amodernhero词汇积累新人教版必修12020版高考英语大一轮复习unit5nelsonmandela_amodernhero语境运用新人教版必修12020版高考英语大一轮复习unit5nelsonmandela_amodernhero题型组合训练新人教版必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nelson Mandela, 1 (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4the government and anti-black laws, he 5 (sentence) to five years' hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9 (make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.born 考查非谓语动词。