2017年广州一模英语试题及答案(精校版)
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最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~2017年广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出)the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he hadmade 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father aboutthe importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 thebaby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hitthe ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky.All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of onelittle boy saved the little deer.()1. A. in B. at C. for D. since()2. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t()3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old ()4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’tD. because()5. A surprising. B. most surprising C. the mostsurprised()6. A. either B. either C. both D. none()7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies()8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because()9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill withA. whichB. whatC. whyD. that()10.()A. aB. anC. TheD. /11.() A. which B. What C. who D. whose12.()A. take care ofB. takes care ofC. taking care ofD. to take care of13.A. screamB. to screamC. screamedD. screaming ()14.()A. himselfB. itselfC. hisD. him15.二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年广州市白云区中考一模英语卷英语试卷考试共分四大题,七小节,满分110分考试时间:120分钟一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “Can…Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking. 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food 13 Caroling saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was.From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor..()1. A. brightest B. brightly C. bright D. brighter()2. A. whom B. what C. who D. which()3. A. some B. each C. every D. any()4. A. / B. a C. an D. the()5. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk()6. A. angry B. anger C. angrier D. angrily()7. A. for B. of C. to D. at()8. A. to use B. use C. using D. used()9. A. much B. most C. more D. many()10. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. was carrying()11. A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming()12. A. how B. what C. which D. that()13. A. If B. Though C. While D. When()14. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a()15. A. invited B. were inviting C. were invited D. was invited二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 16 . He chose a dead tree and made a home in the roots. People 17 himsinging in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 18 . He looked for some food there.One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 19 . What was worse, the bridge was 20 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home., He needed to 21 to find some food. He couldn’t swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 22 successfully. He decided to 23 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and don’t be afraid at all.So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, 24 the river in the boat carefully. His plan wasso 25 that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as usual.()16. A. hardly B. really C. slowly D. easily()17. A. tasted B. smelt C. heard D. felt()18. A. forest B. farm C. garden D. park()19. A. quickly B. heavily C. badly D. greatly()20. A. opened B. stolen C. broken D. lost()21. A. go out B. come back C. get off D. give away()22. A. danger B. accident C. problem D. question()23. A. buy B. borrow C. bring D. make()24. A. ran B. walked C. climbed D. crossed()25. A. funny B. successful C. convenient D. different三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读理解。
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语本试卷共四大题,11页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将答题卡交回。
一、语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Levi Strauss—a name that is now famous—was the man 1 invented jeans. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 young man. At first he lived in New York, 3 in 1853 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who 4 for gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very 5 in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers 6 working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric(结实的织物) called "denim"(牛仔布)probably from a town 7 Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word "denim" 8 from the French words "de Nimes", which means "from Nimes". Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 9 and they immediately became very popular.In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear 10 to go out. These boys called the trousers "jeans". In the 1960s, more young Americans started 11 them as informal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable.At that time, jeans were usually flared(向外展开的), but today, 12 many different styles of jeans:straight, baggy, flared, low-waisted—almost any style you can 13 .Today, 14 people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as 15 today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure about—why are they called "jeans"?1. A. what B. where C. who D. which2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. and B. or C. but D. so4. A. work B. were working C. are working D. have worked5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly6. A. to B. at C. for D. by7. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call8. A. comes B. come C. came D. has come9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best10. A. it B. its C. they D. them11. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. worn12. A. have B. has C. there are D. there is13. A. imagine B. imagined C. imagining D. to imagine14. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of15. A. popular B. popularly C. more popular D. more popularly二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年天河区初中毕业班综合测试英语一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出)the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.( )1.A. in B. at C. for D. since ( )2.A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t ( )3.A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old ( )4.A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t ( )5.A. surprising B. most surprisingC. the most surprisedD. because( )6. A. either B. either C. both D. none( )7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies( )8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because( )9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with( )10.A. which B. what C. why D. that( )11.A. a B. an C. The D. /( )12.A. which B. What C. who D. whose( )13.A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of ( )14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. screaming ( )15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 16 furniture to the garage(车库). It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to 17 someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila’s.The moment I went into Jaila’s room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 20 the wall. One of the windows was 21 . The bed was just a mattress(床垫)on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 22 furniture —it cried —for a complete makeover(翻新).That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers — my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila’s room. We sweated in Jaila’s house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us. I turned to Jaila’s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna,” Jaila called my name 24 .“Yes?”“Welcome to my new room!”When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air.We are really 25 to make a special experience of changing someone’s life.( )16. A. only B. old C. new D. other( )17. A. thank B. praise C. help D. encourage( )18. A. made B. ordered C. repaired D. needed( )19. A. an email B. an address C. the key D. the work( )20. A. off B. with C. in D. on( )21. A. left B. broken C. open D. closed( )22. A. even more B. rather than C. more than D. less than( )23. A. seeing B. guessing C. remembering D. wondering( )24. A. excitedly B. nervously C. bravely D. hopefully( )25. A. interested B. pleasant C. wonderful D. proud三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读理解。
广东省广州市2017年高考一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren't getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It's time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room·The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.·This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.·Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.·Children must be accompanied by an adult.·For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10minutes.21.What's the purpose of the text? _____A.To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B.To explain how an exhibit has been created.C.To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D.To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22.What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system? _____A.To keep visitors from getting wet.B.To protect the exhibit from water damage.C.To time how long visitors are in the room.D.To count the number of visitors in the room.23.What must you do when visiting the Rain Room? _____A.Wear a raincoat.B.Wear dark clothing.C.Leave your camera outside.D.Pass through within 10minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man﹣made water system in the world, and a wonder m the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50cities m the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region's governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. £1Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modem dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24.What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph? _____A.Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B.Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C.Watering farmland and improving water quality.D.Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25.What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding? _____A.Heavy rains.B.Melting snow.C.Low river banks.D.Steep mountains.26.How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Y ulei? _____A.By using gunpowder.B.By flooding the rocks with water.C.By applying a heating and cooling technique.D.By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.27.Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today? _____A.It preserves much of the natural river life.B.It took very little time to complete the project.C.The building techniques used were very modem.D.It has raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place﹣based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what's taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工)decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but ifs not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren't spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30billion USD.Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28.What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning? _____A.It will concentrate on physics lectures.B.It will completely replace real universities.C.It will help to make universities more successful.D.It will play an increasingly important role in education.29.What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean? _____A.Creative.B.Enthusiastic.C.Well-behaved.D.Experienced.30.According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning? _____A.The lack of lectures available online.B.The high cost of access to the websites.C.The low standard of educational websites.D.The competition with online computer games.31.Why does the author mention Hollywood? _____A.To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B.To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C.To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D.To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speaker's way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying” believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32.Why does the author say persuasion is an art? _____A.They both entertain the audience.B.They both require great skill to achieve.C.They both demand full attention from the audience.D.They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33.How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience? _____A.By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B.By telling the audience about her personal preference.C.By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D.By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.34.What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion? _____A.Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B.Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C.Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D.Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35.An advertisement for washing powder which claims that M scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria” is mainly using _____.A.ethos.B.pathos.C.logos.D.a combination of all three.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017年天河区初中毕业班综合测试英语一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出)the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.( )1.A. in B. at C. for D. since ( )2.A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t ( )3.A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old ( )4.A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t ( )5.A. surprising B. most surprisingC. the most surprisedD. because( )6. A. either B. either C. both D. none( )7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies( )8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because( )9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with( )10.A. which B. what C. why D. that( )11.A. a B. an C. The D. /( )12.A. which B. What C. who D. whose( )13.A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of ( )14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. screaming ( )15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 16 furniture to the garage(车库). It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to 17 someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila’s.The moment I went into Jaila’s room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 20 the wall. One of the windows was 21 . The bed was just a mattress(床垫)on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 22 furniture —it cried —for a complete makeover(翻新).That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers — my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila’s room. We sweated in Jaila’s house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us. I turned to Jaila’s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna,” Jaila called my name 24 .“Yes?”“Welcome to my new room!”When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air.We are really 25 to make a special experience of changing someone’s life.( )16. A. only B. old C. new D. other( )17. A. thank B. praise C. help D. encourage( )18. A. made B. ordered C. repaired D. needed( )19. A. an email B. an address C. the key D. the work( )20. A. off B. with C. in D. on( )21. A. left B. broken C. open D. closed( )22. A. even more B. rather than C. more than D. less than( )23. A. seeing B. guessing C. remembering D. wondering( )24. A. excitedly B. nervously C. bravely D. hopefully( )25. A. interested B. pleasant C. wonderful D. proud三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读理解。
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And vi sitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room•The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.•This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.•Children must be accompanied by an adult.•For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.21. Wha t’s the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder m the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities m the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region^ governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. £1 Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modem dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a heating and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserves much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modem.D. It has raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工)decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but ifs not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?.A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion : ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more likely t o listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will notbe able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic. .34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that M scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria” is mainly using _________.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all three第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017年广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷英语一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)It was one of the hottest days of the dry seas on. We had not see n rain 1 almost a mon th. The crops were dyin g. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everythi ng.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw_my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 sta nd it any Ion ger. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupp ing both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful n溢出)spiie(water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And the n I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head 舔)iaheuwater in my boy ' s han ds. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy ope ned it and let the drip slowly fill up his “ cup ”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he expla ined 10 he was not wasti ng water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses,_12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importa nee of not wasti ng water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 thebaby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hitthe ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. AllI can say i rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy savedthe little deer.()1. A. in B. at C. for D. s in ce()2. A. didn 't B. does n't C.wasn't D.・ > isn t()3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old()4. A. can't B. couldn 't C. musn 't D. w ould n't()5. A surpris ing B. most surpris ing C. the most surprisedD. because()6. A. either B. either C. both D. n one()7. A. lay B. to lie C. lyi ng D. l ies()8. A. When B. If C.Though D. B ecause()9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. w ere fill with()10. A. which B. what C. why D. t hat()11. A. a B. an C. The D. /(12. A. which B. What C. who D. w hose(13. A. take care of B. takes care of C. tak ing care of D. t o take care of(14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. s cream ing(15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. h im二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)Last win ter vacati on, my brother got a set of bedroom furn iture for his thirtee nth birthday. Whe n it arrived, I helped my pare nts moved the 16 furniture to th(车OOgelt was still in good con diti on. I thought itmight be a cha nee for us to 17 some one in our com mun ity. I started to search n eighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Fin ally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor sin gle mother. I was give n a telepho ne nu mber and 19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila ' s.The moment I went into Jaila ' s rbamtakenewni too big a task. When I pushed the olddoor ope n, it made a long high no ise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 20 the wall. One of thewindows was 21 . The bed was just a matt 床垫)on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 22 furniture it cried — for a complete makeove 翻新).That day I spe nt at least an hour look ing around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had n ever pain ted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The sec ond day, I returned with a large group-ofTfryelpos^ frien ds. We went to collect everythi ng n eeded door to door in our commu ni ty. We replaced and repa in ted Jaila ' s room. We sweated in Jaila ' s house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us. I turned to Jaila ' s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna, ” Jaila called my na24 .“Yes ? ”“Welcome to my new room! ”Whe n we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tired ness disappeared into thi n air. We are really 25 to make a special experie nee of cha nging someone ' s life( )16. A. only B. old C. new D . other ()17. A. tha nk B. praise C. help D .en courage ()18. A. made B. ordered C. repaired D . needed ()19. A. an email B. an address C. the key D . the work ()20. A. off B. with C. i n D . on ()21. A. left B. broke n C.open D . closed ()22. A. eve n more B. rather tha n C. more tha n D . less tha n ()23. A. see ing B. guess ing C. rememberi ng D. won deri ng ()24. A. excitedly B. n ervously C. bravely D. hopefully ( )25. A. i nterested B. pleasa ntC. won derfulD. proud 三、 阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读理解。
2017年广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷英语一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. Ifwe 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出)the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a babydeer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the babydeer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that therain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.()1. A. in B. at C. for D. since()2. A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.isn’t()3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old()4. A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t()5. A surprising. B. most surprising C. the most surprised D. because()6. A. either B. either C. both D. none()7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies()8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because()9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with()10. A. which B. what C. why D. that()11. A. a B. an C. The D. /()12. A. which B. What C. who D. whose()13. A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of()14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. screaming()15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 16 furniture to the garage(车库). It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to 17 someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila’s.The moment I went into Jaila’s room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 20 the wall. One of thewindows was 21 . The bed was just a mattress(床垫)on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 22 furniture —it cried — for a complete makeover(翻新).That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers — my close friends. We went to collect everyth ing needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila’s room. We sweated in Jaila’s house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us. I t urned to Jaila’s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna,” Jaila called my name 24 .“Yes?”“Welcome to my new room!”When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air. We are really 25 to make a special experience of changing someone’s life.()16. A. only B. old C. new D. other()17. A. thank B. praise C. help D. encourage()18. A. made B. ordered C. repaired D. needed()19. A. an email B. an address C. the key D. the work()20. A. off B. with C. in D. on()21. A. left B. broken C. open D. closed()22. A. even more B. rather than C. more than D. less than()23. A. seeing B. guessing C. remembering D. wondering()24. A. excitedly B. nervously C. bravely D. hopefully()25. A. interested B. pleasant C. wonderful D. proud三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读理解。
2017年高考广东省广州市英语一模试卷2017年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(21(Inside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice(Is it worth the wait,Yes,I assure you it is(Once inside,visitors find a long,dark room with a high ceiling(A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors(The mist(The damp air(The noise(It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down(But the storm is inside(And visitors aren't getting wet(Instead,visitors wander in awe,admiring the rain and the artists who created it(The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans,nature and technology(With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rainwherever visitors move,it does just that(Light and sound produce an experience thatfeels both natural and foreign(The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month(I urgeyou to visit before then(It's time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room•The Rain Room features falling water(Please be aware you may get slightlywet(However,visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away(•This exhibit features advanced technology(To ensure its effectiveness,please avoidwearing dark or reflective clothing(•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit(•Children must be accompanied by an adult(•For the convenience of all guests,visits are limited to 10minutes( 21(What's the purpose of the text,A(To attract visitors to a new art exhibit(B(To explain how an exhibit has been created(C(To describe the technology used in the exhibit(D(To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit(第1页(共31页)22(What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system,A(To keep visitors from getting wet(B(To protect the exhibit from water damage(C(To time how long visitors are in the room(D(To count the number of visitors in the room(23(What must you do when visiting the Rain Room,A(Wear a raincoat(B(Wear dark clothing(C(Leave your camera outside(D(Pass through within 10 minutes(24(Dujiangyan is the oldest man,made water system in the world,and a wonder mthe development of Chinese science(Built over 2,200 years ago in what is nowSichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland,take awayfloodwater and provide water for 50cities m the province(In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River(To help the victims of theflooding,Li Bing,the region's governor,together with his son,decided to find asolution(They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt asthe weather warmed(The simplest fix was to build a dam,but this would have ruined the Minjiang River(So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally(Better still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making it suitable for farming(Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives(?1Bing found another solution(He used a combination of fire and water第2页(共31页)to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could beremoved(After eight yearsof work,the 20,metre,wide canals had been carved through the mountain(Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were able tolive peacefully and affluently(Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from aroundthe world because of one feature(Unlike modem dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang Rivernaturally,enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony(24(What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph,A(Reducing flooding and watering farmland(B(Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding(C(Watering farmland and improving water quality(D(Drying the river and supplying cities with water(25(What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding,A(Heavy rains(B(Melting snow(C(Low river banks(D(Steep mountains(26(How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei, A(By using gunpowder(B(By flooding the rocks with water(C(By applying a heating and cooling technique(D(By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades(27(Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today,A(It preserves much of the natural river life(B(It took very little time to complete the project(C(The building techniques used were very modem(D(It has raised the living standards of the local people(28(Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place,based colleges less significant,and five years from now,students will be able to find the bestlectures in the world online(I applaud Mr(Gates(But what's taking us so long,第3页(共31页)As early as 1997,MIT (麻省理工)decided to post videos of all university lectures online,for free,for all people(But today,how many students have you met whomastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video,Unfortunately,the answer is not many(The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students(Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people,but ifs not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft(Only the most ardent students,those who are highly motivated,willdevote themselves to studying these boring online videos(The real question is why we aren't spending more to develop better online educationplatforms(Where is the Avatar of education,Think about this(The market forHollywood films per year is worth around 30billion USD(Education in the world is atrillion,dollar,a,year market,hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies(Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under100million dollars(Bill Gates'prediction is going to happen(There is no doubt aboutit(But it will onlyhappen when we create high level educational content and experiences t hat engageand excite more than has ever been possible in the real world(28(What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning,A(It will concentrate on physics lectures(B(It will completely replace real universities(C(It will help to make universities more successful(D(It will play an increasingly important role in education(29(What does the underlined word"ardent"in Paragraph 3mean,A(Creative(B(Enthusiastic(C(Well,behaved(D(Experienced(30(According to the author,what is holding back the popularity of online learning,A(The lack of lectures available online(B(The high cost of access to the websites(第4页(共31页)C(The low standard of educational websites(D(The competition with online computer games(31(Why does the author mention Hollywood,A(To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies(B(To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment( C(To argue that movie directors should produce educational content( D(To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites( 32(Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree withyou(According to theancient Greeks,there are three basic tools of persuasion:ethos,pathos,and logos(Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy,honestand reliable(One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining howmuch experience or education she has in the field(After all,you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman(Aspeaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person(Ifan audience cannot trust you,you will not be able to persuade them( Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience'semotions(For example,a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that healone can save the country from a terrible war(These words are intended to fill the audience with fear,thus making them supporthim(Similarly,an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats,to make the viewers feel pity(If the audience feels bad for the animals,they will be more likely to donate money(Logos is the use of facts,statistics,or other evidence to support your argument(Anaudience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back upyour claims(Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simplysaying"believe me"(Although ethos,pathos,and logos all have their strengths,they are often most effective when used together(Indeed,most speakers use a combination of ethos,pathos,and logos to persuade their audiences(So,the next time you listen to a第5页(共31页)speech,watch a commercial,or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend himsome money,be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion(32(Why does the author say persuasion is an art,A(They both entertain the audience(B(They both require great skill to achieve(C(They both demand full attention from the audience(D(They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers(33(How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience,A(By expressing her sympathy with the audience(B(By telling the audience about her personal preference(C(By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive( D(By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic( 34(What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion,A(Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion(B(Each aspect has a different effect on the audience(C(Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable(D(Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience( 35(An advertisement for washing powder which claims that Mscientific tests showthat our powder kills 95% of all bacteria"is mainly using (A(ethos B(pathos C(logos D(a combination of all three(第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项(36(We've all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力)(It happens to everybody(However,people have different reactions(Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do,but shy and anxious people often give in(It may bebecause they want to be liked(It may be because they worry thattheir friends willmake fun of them,or perhaps they're just curious about trying something第6页(共31页)new((36) (It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is:how do you do it,(37) (If you think that missing maths,or smoking,or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn't'like is a bad idea then the answer is simple:don't do it(It's your decision,nobody else's(You don'tneed to be aggressive(You don't need to shout and scream,but yo u must be confident and you must be firm(You need tosay,"No thanks(I don't want to do that("Being on your own against everybody else is very hard,so it can really help to have at least one other peer,or friend,who will say no too((38) (You want friends who will support you when you're introuble(You don't want people who will always agree with themajority(Remember,the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy((39) (You can learn a lot from people your own age(They can teach you greatfootball skills or the best way to do your maths homework(They can recommend music and advise you on fashion(And don't forget you can tell them things too,andthat always feels great(So,find friends who have similarinterests(And remember,friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty((40) (A(Choose your friends carefully(B(Firstly,you must decide what you believe in(C(It's about sharing experiences and having fun(D(Of course,peer pressure isn't completely bad(E(It may be because they were all born to be stubborn(F(Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure(G(Whatever the reason,some people end up doing things they really don't want to(第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(第7页(共31页)41(Sarah lived on a farm with her family(She was (41) to learn to track,toidentify each person and where they were going by the marks theyleft on theground(And if her father couldn't teach her,she'd teach herself( To the (42) of her family,she borrowed all their (43) and taught herself to recognize everyone's footprints in the sand(More than once her father cameoutside shouting,"Sarah,bring me (44) my boots("Sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground,(45)the comings and goings of every (46) in the place(She also developed the annoying habit of (47) everyone(What were you doing down at the dam,Jack,You're not(48) to play there(""Did you find what you were (49) in the garage,Auntie,"and"Who was the stranger visiting todaywearing size ten boots,Mum,"After she'd (50) every pair of shoes that everyone (51) ,she turned to the farm's animals(By this time (52) her victims had to admit,(53) ,that she was good(Her best (54) came one evening when she said the horse's front foot was(55) (Her father said that the horse was (56) fine(Sarah (57) thatits hoof (蹄)had a split(Sarah's father (58) the horse's hoof("You're (59) (The hoof is split(How did you know,""You can see it in its (60) (''Sarah moved the horse away("Look,it's plain inthe sand(''"If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand,you're pretty good,"said her father(41(A(determinedB(forcedC(appointedD(encouraged42(A(expectationB(annoyanceC(disappointmentD(delight43(A(shoesB(booksC(socksD(tools44(A(upB(outsideC(overD(back45(A(guidingB(hearingC(studyingD(predicting46(A(vehicleB(personC(animalD(season47(A(surprisingB(criticisingC(questioningD(challenging第8页(共31页)48(A(preparedB(invitedC(qualifiedD(allowed49(A(calling forB(looking forC(waiting forD(fighting for50(A(wornB(collectedC(destroyedD(memorisedC tried 51(A(ownedB(borrowedD(bought52(A(yetB(evenC(alsoD(still53(A(guiltilyB(approvinglyC(merrilyD(unwillingly54(A(performanceB(trickC(magicD(idea55(A(tiedB(lostC(injuredD(stolen56(A(safelyB(extremelyC(hardlyD(perfectly57(A(doubtedB(wonderedC(insistedD(discovered58(A(inspectedB(splitC(treatedD(fastened59(A(lyingB(jokingC(rightD(crazy60(A(bootsB(tracksC(jumpsD(hoofs第二节(满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(61(My doorbell rings at 11 am(On the step,I find an elderly Chinese lady holding thehand of a little boy(In her other hand (61) (be) a paper bag(She is the littlehouse next door boy's grandmother,and her daughter,Nicole,bought (62)last October(Nicole has(63) (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly,and the result is that her mother has decided (64)(supply) me with meals(I know what is inside the paper bag,a bottle of hot soup and a (65)( contain) with a meal of rice,vegetables and meat(It's become a dailyoccurrence(Communication (66) us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't speak Englishand all I can say in Chinese is hello(Once,she brought an iPad as well as the food(She pointed to the screen,(67) showed at message from her daughtertelling me that her mother wanted to know (68) the food was allright for me(第9页(共31页)So here we are,two grandmothers,neither of (69) (we) able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another ( with some help from technology)(The doorbell keeps (70) (ring) and there is the familiar brownpaper bag,handed smilingly to me(第四部分写作(共两节满分10分)第一节短文改错 (满分10 分)71(假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文(文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处(每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改(增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词(删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉(修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词(注意:1(每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2(只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分(Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症)is now my goal in life(Myfirst step was to set small targets what can be reachedrealistically(For example,Iplan to set a timetable for my study(So after school,I will put finishing homework in the last place(Additionally,I will make a list of my important task including their duedates but follow my schedule strictly(I will avoid find excuses for putting them off(Atsame time,I will ask for my friends and parents to help me(By achieving this smalltargets,I have confident that I will overcome procrastination(第二节书面表达(满分25分)81(假定你是李华(你是学生会主席(你校将于5月25,30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛 (Dragon Boat Race)(请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(Cambridge High School)写一封邀请信((1)写信目的(2)活动时间、地点和意义(3)回复时间:2017年4月15日前第10页(共31页)注意:1(词数100左右;2(可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3(开头语已为你写好(第11页(共31页)2017年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(21(Inside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice(Is it worth the wait,Yes,I assure you it is(Once inside,visitors find a long,dark room with a high ceiling(A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors(Themist(The damp air(The noise(It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down(But the storm is inside(And visitors aren't getting wet(Instead,visitors wander in awe,admiring the rain and the artists who created it(The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans,nature and technology(With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rainwherever visitors move,it does just that(Light and sound produce an experience thatfeels both natural and foreign(The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month(I urgeyou to visit before then(It's time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room•The Rain Room features falling water(Please be aware you may get slightlywet(However,visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away(•This exhibit features advanced technology(To ensure its effectiveness,please avoidwearing dark or reflective clothing(•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit(•Children must be accompanied by an adult(•For the convenience of all guests,visits are limited to 10minutes( 21(What's the purpose of the text, AA(To attract visitors to a new art exhibit(B(To explain how an exhibit has been created(第12页(共31页)C(To describe the technology used in the exhibit(D(To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit(22(What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system, AA(To keep visitors from getting wet(B(To protect the exhibit from water damage(C(To time how long visitors are in the room(D(To count the number of visitors in the room(23(What must you do when visiting the Rain Room, DA(Wear a raincoat(B(Wear dark clothing(C(Leave your camera outside(D(Pass through within 10 minutes(【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读(【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了雨中的房间的一些信息和特点,吸引人们前往游玩(【解答】21(A(推理判断题(根据第一段The Rain Room has arrived and local artlovers are taking notice(Is it worth the wait,Yes,I assure you itis可知课文的目的是吸引参观者参观一个新的艺术展览;故选A(22(A(细节理解题(根据第二段With a tracking system that senses movement andstops the rain wherever visitors move,it does just that可知展品跟踪系统的功能是防止访客淋湿;故选A(23(D(细节理解题(根据文章For the convenience of all guests,visits are limitedto 10 minutes可知为所有客人的方便,访问是有限的10分钟的时间;故选D( 24(Dujiangyan is the oldest man,made water system in the world,and a wonder m the development of Chinese science(Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering achievement is stillused today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland,take awayfloodwater and provide water for 50cities m the province(第13页(共31页)In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River(To help the victims of theflooding,Li Bing,the region's governor,together with his son,decided to find asolution(They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt asthe weather warmed(The simplest fix was to build a dam,but this would have ruined the Minjiang River(So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally(Better still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making it suitable for farming(Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives(?1Bing found another solution(He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed(After eight yearsof work,the 20,metre,wide canals had been carved through the mountain(Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently(Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature(Unlike modem dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang Rivernaturally,enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony(24(What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph, AA(Reducing flooding and watering farmland(B(Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding(C(Watering farmland and improving water quality(D(Drying the river and supplying cities with water(25(What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding, BA(Heavy rains(B(Melting snow(第14页(共31页)C(Low river banks(D(Steep mountains(26(How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei, C A(By using gunpowder(B(By flooding the rocks with water(C(By applying a heating and cooling technique(D(By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades(27(Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today, AA(It preserves much of the natural river life(B(It took very little time to complete the project(C(The building techniques used were very modem(D(It has raised the living standards of the local people(【考点】O5:科教类阅读(【分析】本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史以及作用,优点(【解答】24(A 细节理解题(由第一段this amazing engineering achievement is stillused today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland,take awayfloodwater and provide water for 50cities m the province(可知(这个工程成今天仍然使用于农田灌溉,带走洪水,并提供50个城市用水,故选A(25(B(理解推断题(由第二段They studied the problem and discovered that the rivermost often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yuleibegan to melt as the weather warmed(可知,当冬天附近山顶的雪开始融化时,这条河常常溢出,故选B(26(C(细节理解题(由倒数第二段He used a combination of fire and water to heatand cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed,可知使用火和水来加热和冷却岩石可以使它们破解,故选C(27(A(理解推断题(由最后一段Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the MinjiangRiver naturally,enabling ecosystems and fish populations to existin harmony可知,都江堰仍然允许岷江水流自然通过,使生态系统和鱼类种群十分和谐自然,故选A(第15页(共31页)28(Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place,based collegesless significant,and five years from now,students will be able to find the bestlectures in the world online(I applaud Mr(Gates(But what's taking us so long,As early as 1997,MIT (麻省理工)decided to post videos of all university lectures online,for free,for all people(But today,how many students have you met whomastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video,Unfortunately,the answer is not many(The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students(Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people,but ifs not likeplaying a video game such as World of Warcraft(Only the most ardent students,those who are highly motivated,willdevote themselves to studying these boring online videos(The real question is why we aren't spending more to develop better online educationplatforms(Where is the Avatar of education,Think about this(The market forHollywood films per year is worth around 30billion USD(Education in the world is atrillion,dollar,a,year market,hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies(Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under100million dollars(Bill Gates'prediction is going to happen(There is no doubt aboutit(But it will onlyhappen when we create high level educational content and experiences t hat engageand excite more than has ever been possible in the real world(28(What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning, DA(It will concentrate on physics lectures(B(It will completely replace real universities(C(It will help to make universities more successful(D(It will play an increasingly important role in education(29(What does the underlined word"ardent"in Paragraph 3mean, BA(Creative(B(Enthusiastic(C(Well,behaved(D(Experienced(第16页(共31页)30(According to the author,what is holding back the popularity of online learning,CA(The lack of lectures available online(B(The high cost of access to the websites(C(The low standard of educational websites(D(The competition with online computer games(31(Why does the author mention Hollywood, DA(To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies(B(To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment(C(To argue that movie directors should produce educational content( D(To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites( 【考点】O4:新闻报道类阅读(【分析】短文主要介绍了比尔盖茨预言网上学习将会变得越来越重要(【解答】28(D,推理判断题,根据句子Bill Gates recently predicted that onlinelearning will make place,based colleges less significant可知,比尔盖茨预言网上学习将变得比大学上课更重要,即在教育上将扮演着越来越重要的角色,故答案为D(29(B,词义猜测题,根据单词后面的解释those who are highly motivated"那些非常有动力的人",也就是那些非常有热情的人,故答案为B(30(C,细节理解题,根据句子The problem is the poor quality of online educationwebsites 可知,阻碍网上学习的问题就是低质量的教育网站,故答案为C( 31(D,推理判断题,根据句子The real question is why we aren't spending more todevelop better online education platforms,以及后面提到Hollywood投入大量的资金来发展,作者觉得应在网上教育平台上投入更多的资金,故答案为D(32(Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree withyou(According to theancient Greeks,there are three basic tools of persuasion:ethos,pathos,and logos(Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy,honest and reliable(One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how第17页(共31页)much experience or education she has in the field(After all,you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman(Aspeaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person(Ifan audience cannot trust you,you will not be able to persuade them( Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience'semotions(For example,。
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语本试卷共四大题,11页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将答题卡交回.一、语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Levi Strauss—a name that is now famous—was the man 1 invented jeans。
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 young man. At first he lived in New York, 3 in 1853 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who 4 for gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very 5 in difficult conditions,and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers 6 working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric(结实的织物)called ”denim"(牛仔布)probably from a town 7 Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word "denim”8 from the French words ”de Nimes”, which means "from Nimes”. Later,Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 9 and they immediately became very popular。
2017年中考一模英语试题(广州市增城区带答案)增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试(一)英语考试共分四大题,七小节,满分110分考试时间:120分钟一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分) One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet. She asked the driver 3 him up, and said she would pay 4 him. Then she asked the young man 5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor. Twenty years kids 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 8 old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.” After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am 10 poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was 12 , “I am that lady! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer..” The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailor’s offer. ( )1.A. So B. Or C. But D. And ( )2.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing ( )3.A. pick B. to pickC. pickingD. to picking ( )4.A. to B. at C. in D. for ( )5.A. where is he going B. where was he going C. where he is going D. where he was going ( )6. A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest ( )7. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ( )10.A. too B. very C. such D. so ( )11.A. am offered B. was offered C. offered D. was offering ( )12.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly ( )13.A. change B. changed C. ischanging D. have changed ( )14. A. give B. gave C. will giveD. was giving ( )15. A. thankfully B. thank C. thankful D. thanks二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分) Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 16 with his mother changed his life. After his father’s death, Peter’s life became much more difficult. His mother had to 17 and was often not at home. His mother looked after him as well as possible. But 18 , Peter still caused problems. He was not 19 in studying. His mother was very 20 and didn’t give up. In the end, she made a 21 : to send him to a boys’ boarding school. One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must 22 with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call changed his life. “My mother helped me to understan d how much she had given me. ” Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 24 students in his class. His mother’s 25 helped him to feel good about himself. ( )16.A. conversation B. report C. survey D. plan ( )17.A. work B. sing C. speak D. fight ( )18.A. certainly B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally ( )19.A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. interested ( )20.A. worried B. patient C. excited D. angry ( )21.A. decision B. problem C. task D. time ( )22.A. argue B. compare C. agree D. talk ( )23.A. speak B. work C. leave D. change ( )24.A. tallest B. shortestC. bestD. worst ( )25.A. advice B. love C. idea D. education三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读理解。
2017年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择(共1小题,每题1分,满分15分)1.(15分)It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain (1)almost a month.The crops were dying.If we (2)see some rain soon,we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my (3)son,Billy,walkingtowards the woods.He was walking with a great effort…trying to be as still as possible.Minutes later,he was once again walking towards the woods.I (4)stand it any longer.I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked,being very careful not to spill (溢出)the water he carried.As I came closer,I saw (5)sight.Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walked straight up to them.I almost screamed for him to get away.But the deer (6)hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down.And then I saw a baby deer (7)on the ground,thirsty,lift its head to lap up(舔)the water in my boy's hands.When the water was gone,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to a tap.Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his "cup".(8)he stood up and began to turn back,I was there in front of him.His little eyes (9)with tears.Very quickly,he explained (10)he was not wasting water.The week before,he had made (11)same trouble with our horses,(12)caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time,I joined him,with a small pot of water from the kitchen.I let him (13)the baby deer alone ,for it was (14)job.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they(15)suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more.I looked up at the sky.All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm,just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.1.A.in B.at C.for D.since 2.A.didn't B.doesn't C.wasn't D.isn't 3.A.six years old B.six﹣year﹣old C.six﹣years﹣old D.six﹣year﹣old 4.A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't5.A.surprising B.most surprising C.the mostsurprised D.the most surprising6.A.either B.neither C.both D.none 7.A.lay B.to lie C.lying D.lies 8.A.When B.If C.Though D.Because 9.A.were fill with B.were filled with C.were filled of D.were fill with 10.A.which B.what C.why D.that 11.A.a B.an C.The D./ 12.A.which B.What C.who D.whose 13.A.take care of B.takes care of C.taking care of D.to take careof 14.A.himself B.itself C.his D.him 15.A.were B.was C.is D.are二、完形填空(共1小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)2.(15分)Last winter vacation,my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday.When it arrived,I helped my parents moved the (16)furniture to the garage(车库).It was still in good condition.I thought it might be a chance for us to (17)someone in our community.I started tosearch neighbors,anyone who (18) a bedroom set.Finally,my mom helped me call the local primary school.They told me about Jaila,the daughter of a poor single mother.I was given a telephone number and (19),and I soon found myself at Jaila's.The moment I went into Jaila's room,I knew I had taken on too big a task.When I pushed the old door open,it made a long high noise.But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room.Some old paint was (20)the wall.One of the windows was (21).The bed was just a mattress (床垫)on the old carpet.It seemed that the room needed (22)furniture ﹣it cried ﹣for a complete makeover(翻新).That day I spent at least an hour looking around and (23)how I could possibly fixed the room.I had never painted a wall,let alone fixed a floor.The second day,I returned with a large group of helpers ﹣my close friends.We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community.We replaced and repainted Jaila's room.We sweated in Jaila's house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished,we called Jaila into the room.She jumped,laughed and hugged each of us.I turned to Jaila's mother,and saw she had tears running down her face."Anna," Jaila called my name (24)."Yes?""Welcome to my new room!"When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were,our tiredness disappeared into thin air.We are really (25)to make a special experience of changing someone's life.16.A.only B.old C.new D.other 17.A.thank B.praise C.help D.encourage 18.A.made B.ordered C.repaired D.needed19.A.an email B.an address C.the key D.the work 20.A.off B.with C.in D.on 21.A.left B.broken C.open D.closed 22.A.even more B.rather than C.more than D.less than 23.A.seeing B.guessing C.remembering D.wondering 24.A.excitedly B.nervously C.bravely D.hopefully 25.A.interested B.pleasant C.wonderful D.proud三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读理解.(共4小题,每题2分,满分40分)3.(10分)Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7﹣9Dates:October 30﹣31Location:Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World …Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair.Of course,you will want to take a look at all of the students' projects.There will be other exciting things too.These events will highlight(亮点)the wonderful world of science.The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon.Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together?The answer is "Yes".Scientists will be atthe fair on Thursday October 30,with Modo.Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do.Let's learn how Modo's large blue eyes are able to "see" things.Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side.Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf.Touch Modo on the arm.Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch.If you push it too hard,it will say,"Ouch"!Our Own !As is known to all,William Shakespeare is well﹣known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors.Here comes our local Thomas Edison.Make sure you're in the gym at 10:00a.m.on Friday.That's when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor.He will also show what his inventions can do.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE(日程表)Registration October 27 7:30A.M.﹣5:00P.MSet﹣up of Projects October 28 ﹣29 10:00A.M.﹣3:00P.M.Science Fair Viewing October 30 ﹣31 10:00A.M.﹣3:00PMAwards Presentation October 31 1:00PM26.When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?A.From October 27to 28.B.From October 28to 29.C.From October 29to 30.D.From October 30to 31.27.Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00p.m.on Friday afternoon?A.Modo will appear.B.Registration will take place.C.The winners will be announced.D.Ray Allen will give an interview.28.What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!A.Scientists are still developing Modo.B.Modo falls over easily.C.Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.D.Modo robots will be for sale.29.Which of the following can be put in the blank of "Our Own" ?A.ModoB.RobotC.William ShakespeareD.Thomas Edison30.Which of the following belongs to the empty box below?A.A School Science FairB.A Public AppearanceC.An Awards Ceremony.D.A Schedule of Events4.(10分)In the United States,when one becomes rich,he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich,he wants people to think that he is.That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about.It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The express0ion was first used in 1913by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning $ 125a week at the age of 23.That was a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses,Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants,Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race,but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep upwith rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States."Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand's series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.31.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don't want others to know they are richD.want to look like their neighbors32.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC.live in apartmentsD.live with many neighbors33.Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because at that time "Jones" is in the United States.A.an important nameB.a popular nameC.his neighbor's nameD.not a good name34.According to Arthur Momand's story,which of the following is Not True ?A.Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.B.Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.C.Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.D.Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.35.According to the last sentence underlined,what's the writer's attitude towards"keeping up with the Joneses" ?A.It is very common to keep up with the Joneses.B.It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.C.It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.D.It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.5.(10分)Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee,they don't all have the same coffee culture.In Europe for example,coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee.On the other hand,places like this were not as common in North America in the past.Instead,people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends.The coffee culture in the USA changed,when Starbucks (星巴克)coffee shops spread throughout the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle,Washington,in the USA.It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans.The coffee shop's business did well,and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year,Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks.Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备).He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers,which caused his great interest.Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did.In 1982,the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983,Schultz traveled to Italy.The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡)bars there caught his eyes.Back in the USA,Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual,and customers everywhere seemed to like it.Starbucks began opening more stores inthe USA.Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well.Today,there are more than 16,000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However,that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems.In fact,many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years.On the one hand,this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争)for business in one small area.On the other hand,stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.36.The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3probably means.A.closedB.managedC.madeD.sold37.According to the passage,which is the right order for the following sentences?a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣cB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b38.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?A.Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB.Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.C.Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD.Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.39.To tell us the story of Starbucks,the writer did the following except.A.introducing how Starbucks became successfulB.showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulC.telling what difficulties Starbucks facesD.telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems40.What's the best title for the passage?A.The History of StarbucksB.The Culture of StarbucksC.The Popularity of StarbucksD.The environment of Starbucks6.(10分)Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass.But if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain,you need to find the direction of south to find your way back.But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is.Never mind.The sun is shining and it's still morning.If you don't know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but you'll need to be patient.①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark itsshadow.②Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直)as you can.You can check this bymaking a simple plumb line (铅锤线)with a piece of string (绳子)and weight.You haven't got any string?Ok,use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.③After the stick is put vertically,you can see its shadow on the ground.Mark theend of the shadow.④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.⑥The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday,because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and thestick.⑧That point is south of where you are.⑨Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you shouldchoose for traveling.41.To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because.A.it is not easy to find a proper stickB.it is not easy to put the stick verticallyC.it takes hours to make the marksD.it takes hours to make a plumb line.42.The passage would probably be most helpful to.A.those who draw mapsB.those who get lostC.those who make compassesD.those who likes making marks43.According to the passage,which of the following are needed to find the direction of south?①It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.②You are travelling with your family.③You have a straight stick,a piece of string and a button.④You mark the shadow every half an hour.⑤You check the marks on the stick.A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.③④⑤44.The author tells us how to find the direction of south by.A.telling an interesting storyB.doing an experiment himselfC.testing an idea by reasoningD.introducing a useful method45.In which of the following columns(栏目)can you find the article?A.Family LifeB.National GeographyC.Experience SharingD.Science Fiction第二节阅读填空(共1小题,每题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.7.(5分)Learn to RefuseBelieve it or not,I've always been a people pleaser.I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy.(46)."Can you help me with my English?" Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate."Of course," I replied without hesitation(犹豫).Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help ﹣although I didn't have much time left for her.One day after school,while I was doing a huge amount of homework,Grace's phone call came.(47),but I still felt bad about saying no.When Grace ended the call,the clock said it was (00):(15)am.But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep.This was bad for a Junior (3)student who is going to take an important exam this June.Finally I burst into tears.I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health.I tried to get myself out.Studying is more important than other things,(48).It's now important for me to say no,no,no."Can you do me a favor?" Grace asked last Monday."Sorry I just have to review my biology notes," I answered."All right,it's up to you," she said.I felt completelyrelaxed when I heard her reply.(49)To be honest,I have felt much happier since learning to refuse.I have more time to spend on my study at present.I still try my best to help others,(50).A.She complained a lot and it made me feel boredB.If anyone asks me for help,I always say,"yes!"C.Anyway,it's not so hard to say no at allD.but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limitE.so Grace has to come the second四、写作(共四小节,满分6分)第一节:单词拼写.(共6小题,每题0.5分,满分6分)8.(1分)It is said that there will be a new bridge a the Pearl River.9.(1分)Trees turn green when s comes.We can see flowers everywhere.10.(1分)We should eat more f fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.11.(1分)Our car is moving s because there is heavy traffic on the road in rush hours.12.(1分)My friend went to the UK as an exchange student.He lived with a niceh family.13.(1分)When I go on a trip,I prefer to v places of interest rather than learn about local culture.第二节:完成句子.(共7小题,每空0.5分,满分5.5分)14.(2分)直到最后一分钟,他们才进了一个球.They score a goal the last minute.15.(2分)天气真好,我们去公园走走吧.weather it is! Let's walk round to the park.16.(2分)别嘲笑他,他已经够勇敢的表达自己了.at him.He is to express himself.17.(2分)玩太多的微信对眼睛不好.too much WeChat your eyes.18.(2分)西瓜如果放在冰箱会更好吃.Watermelons will be more delicious in the fridge.19.(2分)拿高分真的是最重要的吗?the most important thing high marks?20.(2分)她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的.Her mother wanted to know.第三节:书面表达(满分15分)21.(15分)书面表达,根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.最近,中央电视台推出的《朗读者》节目受到广大观众的喜爱,节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事.作为学生的你,也学过"Tom Sawyer Paints the fence","The gift of Magi"等故事.相信你还读过其他书或故事,请你以"My favorite book (or story)"为题,写一篇英语短文介绍你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事,并谈谈你的感想.注意事项:(1)词数:80 词左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);(2)内容必须包括下图的要点,需适当发挥;(3)文中不能出现本人真实的人名和校名,否则答案作废.内容包括:提示词:what,when,where,what happenedI would like to share my favorite book (or story )with you.2017年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择(共1小题,每题1分,满分15分)1.(15分)It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain (1)C almost a month.The crops were dying.If we (2)A see some rainsoon,we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my (3)B son,Billy,walkingtowards the woods.He was walking with a great effort…trying to be as still as possible.Minutes later,he was once again walking towards the woods.I (4)B stand it any longer.I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked,being very careful not to spill (溢出)the water he carried.As I came closer,I saw (5)D sight.Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walked straight up to them.I almost screamed for him to get away.But the deer (6)B hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down.And then I saw a baby deer (7)C on the ground,thirsty,lift its head to lap up(舔)the water in my boy's hands.When the water was gone,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to a tap.Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his "cup".(8)A he stood up and began to turn back,I was there in front of him.His little eyes (9)B with tears.Very quickly,he explained (10)D he was not wasting water.The week before,he had made (11)C same trouble with our horses,(12)A caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time,I joined him,with a small pot of water from the kitchen.I let him (13)A the baby deer alone ,for it was (14)C job.As the tears that rolleddown my face began to hit the ground,they(15)A suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more.I looked up at the sky.All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm,just like the actions of one little boy saved thelittle deer.1.A.in B.at C.for D.since 2.A.didn't B.doesn't C.wasn't D.isn't 3.A.six years old B.six﹣year﹣old C.six﹣years﹣old D.six﹣year﹣old 4.A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't5.A.surprising B.most surprising C.the mostsurprised D.the most surprising6.A.either B.neither C.both D.none 7.A.lay B.to lie C.lying D.lies 8.A.When B.If C.Though D.Because 9.A.were fill with B.were filled with C.were filled of D.were fill with 10.A.which B.what C.why D.that 11.A.a B.an C.The D./ 12.A.which B.What C.who D.whose 13.A.take care of B.takes care of C.taking care of D.to take careof 14.A.himself B.itself C.his D.him 15.A.were B.was C.is D.are【解答】1.C 考查介词,A.in B.at C.for D.since ,根据almost a month,可知时间段前用for,故选C.2.A 考查动词,A.didn't B.doesn't C.wasn't D.isn't ,根据we would lose everything,可知是虚拟语气,if从句用一般过去式,故选A.3.B 考查复合形容词,A.six years old B.six﹣year﹣old C.six﹣years﹣old D.six﹣year﹣old ,根据名词son,可知前面用形容词修饰名词,名词用单数.故选B.4.B 考查动词,A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't ,根据句意:我再也不能忍受,结合时态为一般过去时,couldn't stand it不能忍受它了,故选B.5.D 考查形容词,A.surprising B.most surprising C.the most surprised D.the most surprising ,根据I saw …sight,可知此处修饰sight用surprising,此处是最高级,故选D.6.B 考查形容词,A.either B.neither C.both D.none ,根据题干中的nor,可知考查句型neither…nor…既不…也不…,故选B.7.C 考查动词,A.lay B.to lie C.lying D.lies ,根据I saw ,可知考查句型see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事,故选C.8.A 考查连词,A.When B.If C.Though D.Because ,根据he stood up and began to turn back,I was there in front of him,推出句意:当他站起来,开始往回走时,我就在他面前,故选A.9.B 考查短语,A.were fill with B.were filled with C.were filled of D.were fill with ,根据His little eyes …with tears,可知是指他的眼里冲满了泪水,be filled with充满,故选B.10.D 考查代词,A.which B.what C.why D.that ,根据宾语从句he was not wasting water,是个陈述句,故用that引导,故选D.11.C 考查冠词,A.a B.an C.The D./ ,根据same ,可知是短语the same相同的,故选C.12.A 考查代词,A.which B.What C.who D.whose ,根据he had made (11)C same trouble with our horses,可知是非限定性定语从句,用which连接,故选A.13.A 考查短语,A.take care of B.takes care of C.taking care of D.to take care of ,根据let him ,可知是句型let sb do sth让某人做某事,故选A.14.C 考查动词,A.himself 他自己B.itself它自己C.his他的D.him他,根据空格后的名字job,结合选项,可知名词前用形容词性物主代词,故选C.15.A 考查代词,A.were是B.was是C.is是D.are是,根据时态为一般过去式,主语是复数they,故选A.二、完形填空(共1小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)2.(15分)Last winter vacation,my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday.When it arrived,I helped my parents moved the (16)B furniture to the garage(车库).It was still in good condition.I thought it might be a chance for us to (17)C someone in our community.I started to search neighbors,anyone who (18)D a bedroom set.Finally,my mom helped me call the local primary school.They told me about Jaila,the daughter of a poor single mother.I was given a telephone number and (19)B,and I soon found myself at Jaila's.The moment I went into Jaila's room,I knew I had taken on too big a task.When I pushed the old door open,it made a long high noise.But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room.Some old paint was (20)A the wall.One of the windows was (21)B.The bed was just a mattress(床垫)on the old carpet.It seemed that the room needed (22)C furniture ﹣it cried ﹣for a complete makeover(翻新).That day I spent at least an hour looking around and (23)D how I could possibly fixed the room.I had never painted a wall,let alone fixed a floor.The second day,I returned with a large group of helpers ﹣my close friends.We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community.We replaced and repainted Jaila's room.We sweated in Jaila's house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished,we called Jaila into the room.She jumped,laughed and hugged each of us.I turned to Jaila's mother,and saw she had tears running down her face."Anna," Jaila called my name (24)A."Yes?""Welcome to my new room!"When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were,our tiredness disappeared into thin air.We are really (25)D to make a special experience of changing someone's life.16.A.only B.old C.new D.other 17.A.thank B.praise C.help D.encourage 18.A.made B.ordered C.repaired D.needed 19.A.an email B.an address C.the key D.the work 20.A.off B.with C.in D.on 21.A.left B.broken C.open D.closed 22.A.even more B.rather than C.more than D.less than 23.A.seeing B.guessing C.remembering D.wondering 24.A.excitedly B.nervously C.bravely D.hopefully 25.A.interested B.pleasant C.wonderful D.proud【解答】16.B 考查形容词,A.only仅仅B.old老的C.new新的D.other 其他的,根据上文,my brother got a set of bedroom furniture可知弟弟买了一套新家具,所以此处表示我帮助父母把旧的家具搬到了车库,故选B.17.C 考查动词,A.thank感谢B.praise赞扬C.help帮助D.encourage 鼓励,根据下文我帮助Jaila可知,此处表示我觉得这对我们来说可能是一个帮助别人的机会,故选C.18.D 考查动词,A.made制造B.ordered命令C.repaired准备D.needed 需要,根据上文说我的家里腾出了一套旧家具和我觉得是一个帮助别人的机会可知,此处表示我开始寻找需要一套卧室家具的人,故选D.19.考查名词,A.an email电子邮件B.an address地址C.the key钥匙D.the work 工作,根据下文I soon found myself at Jaila's,可只是给我的是电话和地址,故选B.20.A 考查介词,A.off离开B.with和…一起C.in在里面D.on在上面,根据下文One of the windows was (21)B,推出旧的漆已经从墙上掉落了,故选A.21. B 考查形容词,A.left左边的B.broken破坏的C.open打开的D.closed关着的,根据Some old paint was (20)A the wall,可知油漆脱落,推出窗户也是坏的,故选B.22.C 考查短语,A.even more甚至更多B.rather than而不是C.more than 更多D.less than少于,根据The bed was just a mattress,可知家具很少,需要更多的家具,故选C.23.D 考查动词,A.seeing看到B.guessing猜测C.remembering记得D.wondering 想知道,根据how I could possibly fixed the room,结合选项,推出句意:我想知道如何把房间修好,故选D.24.A 考查副词,A.excitedly激动地B.nervously紧张地C.bravely勇敢地D.hopefully有希望地,根据"Welcome to my new room!",推出她是激动的叫我的名字,故选A.25.D 考查形容词,A.interested感兴趣的B.pleasant愉快的C.wonderful 精彩的D.proud 自豪的,根据make a special experience of changing someone's life.可知作者对自己有一个改变别人生活的特殊经历是感到自豪的,故选D.三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读理解.(共4小题,每题2分,满分40分)3.(10分)Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7﹣9Dates:October 30﹣31Location:Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World …Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair.Of course,you will want to take a look at all of the students' projects.There will be other exciting things too.These events will highlight(亮点)the wonderful world of science.The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon.Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together?The answer is "Yes".Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30,with Modo.Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do.Let's learn how Modo's large blue eyes are able to "see" things.Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side.Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf.Touch Modo on the arm.Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch.If you push it too hard,it will say,"Ouch"!Our Own !As is known to all,William Shakespeare is well﹣known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors.Here comes our local Thomas Edison.Make sure you're in the gym at 10:00a.m.on Friday.That's when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor.He will also show what his inventions can do.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE(日程表)Registration October 27 7:30A.M.﹣5:00P.MSet﹣up of Projects October 28 ﹣29 10:00A.M.﹣3:00P.M.Science Fair Viewing October 30 ﹣31 10:00A.M.﹣3:00PMAwards Presentation October 31 1:00PM。
2017年广州一模英语试题及答案(精校版)试卷类型:A 2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语2017. 3第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room●The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may getslightly wet.However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.●This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness,please avoidwearing dark or reflective clothing.●Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.Children must be accompanied by an adult.21. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibitD. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outsideD. Pass through within 10 minutesBDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region’s governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have mined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplish- ment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 2-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang River’s flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break。