人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit5FirstaidUnit5Firstaid导学案.docx
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Module 5 Unit5 First Aid (Grammar)编号（4）班级 : ____________小组: _____________姓名:_______________【学习目标】了解省略句的省略原则I. In groups, read these pairs of sentences, discuss thedifference between A and B in each pair and discuss which is the better sentence and why.1.A You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.B. You can get burned by hot liquids and steam.2.A Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary.B. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area when necessary.3.A These burns are not serious and they should feel much better within a day or two days.B. These burns are not serious and should feel much better within a day or two.II.Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the warming up and the readings? Write down the sentences. 1)在三组句子中， ___ 句要比 ____ 句好，因为句子 __________2)为了避免重复，突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接，可以把句子中某些部分 _____,这样的句子叫做省略句。
3)主谓宾定状表，如有重复可删掉。
词语省略后，句子意思需清晰明了，不会造成误会。
1._________________________________________________2._________________________________________________3._________________________________________________ II.省略的用法A)句子成分的省略Read the following sentences find out what has been left oute in, please.2.You hungry?3.Let ’sdo with the report. I’ll read and you’ll type.4.My parents are interested in Peking Operator, but I am not.5.I like fresh milk and butter.6.They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to. 1)省略 ___ 语 _____2)省略 ___ 语 _____3)省略 ___ 语 _____4)省略 ___ 语 _____5)省略 ___ 语 _____6)省略 ___语和 _____ 语 _______________B)并列句的省略Read the sentences and find out what has been left out在并列句中,凡是1.She could have applied for the job, but she didn.’t2.Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’ t remember who.都3.Only one of us was injured, and he just slightly.可以省略 .C)复合句的省略1. Look out the cars when crossing the street.2.When taken according to the instructions, the drug has noside effects.3.Though exhausted, he stayed up late.4.If possible, let me know beforehand.5.If necessary, make some changes, please.6.I hope you will be fine soon.7.He said the text was very important and that we shouldlearn it by heart.8.The book I borrowed yesterday was hers.9.Here is the man you’ ve been looking for. 句子① -⑤是 _____ 从句的省略。
句子① - ③从句中都省略 ______ 和 _____句子④- ⑤从句中都省略了 ___和 _____.省略原则： ________ __________________ __________________ __________________⑥-⑦句是______从句的省略。
省略原则 :_________ __________________ __________________⑧- ⑨句是 ________从句的省略。
省略原则： _________ __________________ __________________D.不定式中的省略1. 两个或两个以上的不定式并列，可去掉后面的to.2.介 but, except 等前若有 do, 后面的不定式常省略to.3.某些使役（ let, make, have）及感官（ see,watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作足的不定式一定要省去 to.4. 了避免重复，前面提到的内容再次出，在 want, wish, hope, try, plan ,like, love, hate 后，往往只保留不定式to,而省略重复的 .5.不定式 to be⋯的省略形式是 to be, be 不能省去；不定式完成 to have done 的省略形式是 to have, have 不能省去。
仔看下列句子，判断属于以上 1-5 中不定式省略情况中的哪一种。
() I asked him to see the film, but he didn’ t want to. () The boy did nothing but play.() The boss made us work 12 hours a day.() I saw the boy fall off the tree.() I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.() Is your father a reporter?–No, but he used to be.III.巩固练习A.请把下列句子中多余的部分删除，使句子更简练。
1.Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’ t know who has used it.__________________________________________________.2.While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.__________________________________________________.3.If it is necessary, you can ask my brother for help.__________________________________________________.4.We don’tgo to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema.__________________________________________________.5.When I was asked the way, I told him right away.__________________________________________________ 6.Give me your name and address, please.__________________________________________________ 7.Why don’tyou join us in the game？__________________________________________________8.It is a pity that you don’tgo to Tom’s birthday party the other day.__________________________________________________B.改错：下面句子均有一处错误，请改正。
1.Diana said that I could borrow her dress when wasnecessary.2.When being completed, the new library will be open tothe students.3.When you crossing the street, you can’tbe too careful.4.The boy is good at painting though is very young.C.从所给的 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. Mary wanted to have a picnic with her friends yesterday,but her mother told her ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.–What do you think made the boy so happy?-- _______ the first prize in the contest.A. To winB. WinningC. Because he wonD. Won3.The new secretary was advised not to say anything until ___to at the meeting.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. asks4. –You should have offered him some advice.-- ______, but he considered my advice unreasonable.A. So should IB. So I shouldC. So I didD. So did I5.–What’syour plan for this weekend?-- _______, I’m going to go boating with my cousins.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible6.--Won’ t you have anothertry? -- _______.A. Yes, I will haveB. Yes, I won’ t haveC. Yes, I willD. Yes, I won’t7. One of the side of the board should be painted and _______.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is whiteD.翻译下列句子。
