2019年青海省中考英语试卷(解析版)

中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I. 听力测试A. 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。

每个句子仅读一遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. No，he doesn't. B. He doesn't work. C. My friend's name is Black.7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday.8. A. Yes，you are too young. B. No，you can't. C. No，you are an adult.9. A. She'll go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry.10. A. Sure，I'd love to. B. What an exciting moment！ C. I like birthday cakes.C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

11. A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure.13. A. February. B. April. C. June.14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message.15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid.D. 听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。

2019年青海省中考英语试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片A. B. C.2.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片A. B.C.3.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片A. B. C.4.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片A. B. C.5.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片A.B.C.6.听句子，选择最佳答语．A. No，he doesn′t．B. He doesn′t work．C. My friend′s name is Black．7.听句子，选择最佳答语．A. By writing a diary．B. By seeing movies．C. By reading aloud everyday．8.听句子，选择最佳答语．A. Yes，you are too young．B. No，you cant．C. No，you are an adult．9.听句子，选择最佳答语．A. Sheˈll go to America．B. She is cooking．C. She is angry．10.听句子，选择最佳答语．A. Sure，Iˈd love to．B. What an exciting moment!C. I like birthday cakes．11.听下面1段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．A. At school．B. In a library．C. In a bookstore．12.听下面1段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．A. On the fourth floor．B. Over there．C. Not sure．13.听下面1段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．A. February．B. April．C. June．14.听下面1段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．A. To call him back．B. To retum his bicycle．C. To leave a message．15.听下面1段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．A. Unhappy．B. CoolC. Stupid．二、听力-完形填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）16.__________________________________________________三、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）17.After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became______ universitystudent．（）A. aB. anC. the18.﹣﹣﹣Whose jackets are these？﹣﹣﹣They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（）A. OursB. Li Lei and Li TaoˈsC. Li Lei′s and Li Taoˈs19.﹣﹣﹣I don′t have enough money for the T﹣shirt．﹣﹣﹣Donˈ t worry．I can lend______to you．（）A. anyB. someC. many20.The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（）A. throughB. acrossC. past21.﹣﹣﹣﹣Must I finish this work at once？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，you______．（）A. can′tB. wonˈtC. neednˈt22.﹣﹣﹣You have made such a great progress on your English．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．（）A. the less，the betterB. the harder，the betterC. the better，the worse23.﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？﹣﹣﹣You d better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（）A. look upB. look aroundC. look for24.We are all______little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition．（）A. thankful toB. interested inC. proud of25.______useful advice you gave us!（）A. WhatB. What aC. How26.﹣﹣﹣What did you leam in geography class yesterday？﹣﹣﹣I learned that the sun______in the east．（）A. was risingB. risesC. rose27.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？﹣﹣﹣Yes，It will be landing right______．（）A. at timesB. in timeC. on time28.______on the grass．Itˈs a rule of the park．（）A. StepB. Donˈ t stepC. To step29.Class，please teach______the article we will learn tomorrow．（）A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. ourselves30.For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（）A. feelingsB. safetyC. health31.﹣﹣﹣______a big clock on the wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake．（）A. Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was there32.﹣﹣﹣Do you know his birthday，Eric？﹣﹣﹣Not exactly．I just know he was born______．（）A. On July 1B. in the 1980sC. On 1 July，198033.The environment will be much worse______everyone has a sense of protecting it．（）A. unlessB. ifC. so that34.﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do before going to bed？﹣﹣﹣I______．（）A. used to write diariesB. am used to sleepingC. am used to reading35.﹣﹣﹣I donˈ t know______we will go．﹣﹣﹣Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic．（）A. WhereB. WhenC. how36.If you are friendly to others，you______make more friends．（）A. WouldB. couldC. will四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game．The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school．Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like．__(37)__，the number of potatoes would be__(38)__depending on how many people each student hated．The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school __(39)__ the game．Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six．The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoeswith __(40)__wherever they went for one week．Several days __(41)__．Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and _(42)__bad．The students who carried __(43)__potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．One week later，the game __(44)__．The teacher asked，" How did you __(45)__carrying around your potatoes for a week？"The students complained once again．The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what itˈs like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart．You have to carry it with you wherever you go．If you can′t tolerate （容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having __(46)__in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life．"37. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all38. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small39. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose40. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags41. A. passed by B. passde on C. passed D. walked by42. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel43. A. few B. some C. more D. any44. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was over45. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like46. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．47.____are not in the sale．A. FridgesB. TV setsC. Smart phonesD. Cameras48.The big sale can last____．A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks49.You can buy____at half price．A. everythingB. TV setsC. smart phonesD. cameras50.The biggest saving is____off．A. 25%B. 30%C. 50%D. 80%51. A camera is normally ¥4000，in the sale it is____．A. ¥1000B. ¥1200C. ¥2000D. ¥3000B"Iˈm go ing to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises．This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem．According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldnˈt follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying （#fE R ）it at least twice a week．They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldnˈt stop doing some other things．Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed．However，scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem．Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people．It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．Itˈs thei r special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．People always think that bedtime procrastination isnˈt a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．52.Bedtime procrastination is partly because of____．A. being short of self﹣control．B. resisting temptations．C. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard53.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because____．A. people liked to stay up lateB. people have troule going to bedC. over 50% of people couldnˈt sleep on timeD. people are night owls54.____people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．A. 2400B. 53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD. 10855.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？____A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．C. Night owls always got up late．D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．56.The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination____．A. is not a big problemB. has no any influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is harmfulCThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light ﹣years from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．57.In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means____．A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information58.In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole____．A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible59.The black hole lies____ the Messier 87 galaxy．A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of60.What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？____A. It will fly around it．B. It will be covered by the dust．C. It will be sucked in．D. It will be discovered．61.Whatˈ s the best title（标题）for this passage？____A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway Galaxy六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）62.China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when itcomes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupidand shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar todogs"．They like to play．They have good long﹣term memories．And they know thedifference between those who treat them well and those who donˈt．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the mostpopular cartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence，cuteness and patience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．____________and____are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．Pigs are clever and honest，which are____to dogs．Peppa Pig tells kids about____，friendship and the____of family．________and____are the words that can best describe pigsˈ good qualities．七、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）A：I visited the Museum of Failure last week．B：Museum of Failure？Iˈ ve never heard of it．What was on show？A：_(1)___Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca﹣cola．B：__(2)__Does it make fun of these companies？A：_(3)___The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．B：_(4)___．A：Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．B：I see．Probably this is why the companies donˈt think itˈs shameful to have a show of their failed products．A：You are right．_(5)___The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．E F.F G. G64. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G65. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G66. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G67. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G八、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）68.The Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in Pakistan．They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from ___ (1)_toschool．Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life underthe Taliban．She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education．Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry．While riding a bus in 2012，Malala _ (2)___ in the head by a Taliban gunman．_ (3)___，she didnˈt die from that attack．The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations．Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"Iˈm here to speak up for the right of education for __(4)__．"In 2014，she became the __ (5)__person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．__________________________________________________九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）69.假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复．要求：(1)逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．(2)词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．chairman：主席unique：特别的Dear Sam，Itˈs a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．________．Xiao Ming答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】略2.【答案】B【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】C【解析】略5.【答案】A【解析】略6.【答案】B【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】B【解析】略9.【答案】C【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11.【答案】B【解析】略12.【答案】C【解析】略13.【答案】C【解析】略14.【答案】B【解析】略15.【答案】A【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】officer【小题2】thirteen/13【小题3】popular【小题4】tour【小题5】much【解析】略17.【答案】A【解析】句意：她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生。

青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷I.听力测试(共四大题，计20分)A. (2019青海)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。

每个句子仅读一遍。

(每小题1分)B. (2019青海)听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子仅读一遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. No, he doesn’t. B. He doesn’t work. C. My friend’s name is Black.7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday.8. A. Yes, you are too young. B. No, you can’t. C. No, you are an adult.9. A. She’ll go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry.10. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What an exciting moment! C. I like birthday cakes.C. (2019青海)听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)11. A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure.13. A. February. B. April. C. June.14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message.15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid.D. (2019青海)听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。

2019年青海省中考英语试卷班级:___________姓名：___________得分：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）1.______ are not in the sale．A. FridgesB. TV setsC. Smart phonesD. Cameras2.The big sale can last ______ ．A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks3.You can buy ______ at half price．A. everythingB. TV setsC. smart phonesD. cameras4.The biggest saving is ______ off．A. 25%B. 30%C. 50%D. 80%5. A camera is normally ¥4000，in the sale it is ______ ．A. ¥1000B. ¥1200C. ¥2000D. ¥3000B"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises．This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body clock．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem．According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a week．They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed．However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem．Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people．It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of theweekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）6.Bedtime procrastination is partly because of ______ ．A. being short of self-control．B. resisting temptations．C. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard7.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because ______ ．A. people liked to stay up lateB. people have trouble going to bedC. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD. people are night owls8.______ people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．A. 2400B. 53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD. 1089.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？______A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．C. Night owls always got up late．D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．10.The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination ______ ．A. is not a big problemB. has no any influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is harmfulCThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．" We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light-years from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）11.In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means ______ ．A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information12.In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole ______ ．A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible13.The black hole lies ______ the Messier 87 galaxy．A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of14.What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？______A. It will fly around it．B. It will be covered by the dust．C. It will be sucked in．D. It will be discovered．15.What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？______A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway Galaxy二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game．The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school．Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like．(16)，the number of potatoes would be(17)depending on how many people each student hated．The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school (18) the game．Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six．The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with (19)wherever they went for one week．Several days (20)．Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and(21)bad．The students who carried (22)potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．One week later，the game (23)．The teacher asked，" How did you(24)carrying around your potatoes for a week？"The students complained once again．The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart．You have to carry it with you wherever you go．If you can′t tolerate （容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having (25)in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life．"16. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all17. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small18. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose19. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags20. A. passed by B. passde on C. passed D. walked by21. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel22. A. few B. some C. more D. any23. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was over24. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like25. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate三、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）26.After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became______ universitystudent．（）A. aB. anC. the27.---Whose jackets are these？---They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（）A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's28.---I don′t have enough money for the T-shirt．---Don' t worry．I can lend______to you．（）A. anyB. someC. many29.The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（）A. throughB. acrossC. past30.----Must I finish this work at once？----No，you______．（）A. can′tB. won'tC. needn't31.---You have made such a great progress on your English．---Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．（）A. the less， the betterB. the harder， the betterC. the better， the worse32.---Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？---You'd better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（）A. look upB. look aroundC. look for33.We are all______little Mary because she won the first place in the pianocompetition．（）A. thankful toB. interested inC. proud of34.______ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How35.---What did you learn in geography class yesterday？---I learned that the sun______in the east．（）A. was risingB. risesC. rose36.---Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？---Yes，It will be landing right______．（）A. at timesB. in timeC. on time37.______on the grass．It's a rule of the park．（）A. StepB. Don' t stepC. To step38.Class，please teach______the article we will learn tomorrow．（）A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. ourselves39.For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（）A. feelingsB. safetyC. health40.---______a big clock on the wall？---Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake．（）A. Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was there41.---Do you know his birthday，Eric？---Not exactly．I just know he was born______．（）A. On July 1B. in the 1980sC. On 1 July， 198042.The environment will be much worse______everyone has a sense of protecting it．（）A. unlessB. ifC. so that43.---What do you usually do before going to bed？---I______．（）A. used to write diariesB. am used to sleepingC. am used to reading44.---I don' t know______we will go．---Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic．（）A. WhereB. WhenC. how45.If you are friendly to others，you______make more friends．（）A. WouldB. couldC. will四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）（塔利班组织）．to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from (1) toschool．Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban．She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education．Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry．While riding a bus in 2012，Malala (2) in the head by a Taliban gunman．(3) ，she didn't die from that attack．The following year，she gavea historic speech to the United Nations．Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for (4) ．"In 2014，she became the (5) person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）46.A：I visited the Museum of Failure last week．B：Museum of Failure？I' ve never heard of it．What was on show？A：(1) Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Appleand Coca-cola．B：(2) Does it make fun of these companies？A：(3) The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．B：(4) ．A：Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．B：I see．Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products．A：You are right．(5) The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when itcomes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long-term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the mostpopular cartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams eventhough he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）______ ______ ______ and ______ are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．Pigs are clever and honest，which are ______ to dogs．Peppa Pig tells kids about ______ ，friendship and the ______ of family．______ ______ and ______ are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复．要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．2．词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．，It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．________．Xiao Ming答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets ，Smart phones， Cameras．即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据June 17th to 30th 2019．可知共持续14天，即两周．故选：B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据50% off all Tv sets．可知电视机半价销售．故选：B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据up to 80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十．故选：D．（5）D．细节理解题．根据25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下．故选：D．本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告．阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body clock．这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination），是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情．可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学．可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的．故选C．（5）D．细节推理题．根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要．可知是有害的．故选D．文章讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）C．词义理解题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这是黑洞的第一张--向公众展示的时候．可知意思是照片．故选C．（2）B．句意理解题．根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable，我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西．可知它会被吸进．故选C．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候．可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞．故选B．八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星．首先理解题干要求，再带着问题从原文中找答案．仔细分析，可得出答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【解析】（1）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．However然而；B．In a word总之；C．Therefore 因此；D．After all 毕竟；根据下文the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．different 不同的；B．similar相似的；C．the same 同样的；D．small 小的；根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．to watch看；B．to join in加入；C．to win 赢；D．to lose 失去；根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B．（4）C．考查代词及语境理解．A．it它；B．that那个；C．them他们；D．school bags 书包；根据下文wherever they went for one week可知，然后老师告诉孩子们：一之内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C．（5）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed by 经过，逝去；B．passded on传递；C．passed 经过；D．walked by 走过；根据下文some of the students started to complain 可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．taste尝起来；B．smell闻起来；C．sound听起来；D．feel 感觉起来；根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad 可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B．（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．few几乎没有；B．some 一些；C．more更多；D．any 任何的；根据下文with the heavy bags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C．（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．continued 继续；B．was done被做；C．began 开始；D．was over 结束；根据前文One week later， the game （8）可知，一周过后，游戏结束，故答案为D．（9）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．feel like 感觉；B．look like 看起来像；C．enjoy喜欢；D．just like 像；根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A．（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．love爱；B．happiness幸福；C．friendship 友谊；D．hate 恨；根据how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答案为D．本文中老师是想通过一个背土豆的实验告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】A【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．"可知，因"一名大学生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．27.【答案】C【解析】句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．故选：C．--这些是谁的夹克？--他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答28.【答案】B【解析】any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用any，而用some．故选：B．--买这件T恤衫我的钱不够．--不要担心．我可以借给你一些．分清some和any的用法区别．29.【答案】A【解析】A．本题考查的是介词的用法．所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量．根据句意可知正确答案是A．故选：A．灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里．解答本题时，要先分析句意，再结合所给答案的意思和用法作答．30.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必．可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must…？No，…needn't故选：C．-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31.【答案】B【解析】the more…，the more…是固定句式，意思都是"越…就越…"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder， the better"，选项AC语意不通．故选：B．你的英语进步如此之大．谢谢．我相信你越努力工作，你就越好．考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．32.【答案】A【解析】A表示查阅，B表示向……四周看，C表示寻找．根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典．故选：A．-你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？-当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字典．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33.【答案】C【解析】be thankful to表示对……感谢，be interested in表示对……感兴趣，be proud of 表示为……感到骄傲．根据题干中because she won the first place in the piano competition．可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲．故选：C．我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名．本题考查短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34.【答案】A【解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中advice消息，不可数名词。

青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】officer17.【答案】thirteen/1318.【答案】popular19.【答案】tour20.【答案】muchⅡ.单项选择21.【答案】A【解析】句意为：由题干“她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生。

可知，因“一名大学生”，表泛指，“一名”用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a。

故选：A。

【考点】冠词的用法22.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这些是谁的夹克？他们说是李雷和林涛的，他们说他们昨天丢了夹克衫。

根据答语中的“they”可知，空格处表示两个人分别所有，应用A's and B's的结构，即Li Lei's and li Tao's。

故选C。

【考点】名词所有格23.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我没有足够的钱，买这件T恤衫。

别担心，我可以借--些钱给你。

some.意为“一些”，常用于肯定句或渴望得到对方的肯定回答的一般疑问句；many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；any 意为“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句。

故选B。

【考点】代词辨析24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：明亮的阳光透过窗户照进房间。

through表示从物体的内部穿过，符合句意。

across表示从物体表面穿过；past意为“路2过”，均与句意不符。

故选A。

【考点】介词辨析25.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我必须立刻完了成这项工作吗?不，你不必。

needn't意为“不必”用于回答“must”开头的一般疑问句，符合句意。

can't意为“不能”；won't 意为“不会”，均与句意不符。

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)I .听力测试（共20小题，计20分）A. 听句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。

每个句子仅读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分） 1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCB. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子仅读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. No, he doesn't. B. He doesn't work. C. My friend's name is Black.7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday.8. A. Yes, you are too young.B. No, you can't.C. No, you are an adult. 9. A. She'll go to America. B. She is cooking.C. She is angry.10. A. Sure, I'd love to.B. What an exciting moment!C. I like birthday cakes.C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分） 11. A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure. 13. A. February.B. April.C. June.14. A. To call him back.B. To return his bicycle.C. To leave a message. 15. A. Unhappy.B. Cool.C. Stupid.D. 听下面一段对话，根据听到内容完成表格，每空一词。

2019年青海省中考英语试卷Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became ______ university student.A.aB.anC.the2. —Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ______. They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao'sC.Li Lei′s and Li Tao's3. —I don′t have enough money for the T-shirt.—Don' t worry. I can lend ______ to you.A.anyB.someC.many4. The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（）A.throughB.acrossC.past5. ﹣﹣﹣﹣Must I finish this work at once？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，you______．（）A.can′tB.won'tC.needn't6. ﹣﹣﹣You have made such a great progress on your English．﹣﹣﹣Thanks． I believe______you work，_____you will be．（）A.the less， the betterB.the harder， the betterC.the better， the worse7. ﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？﹣﹣﹣You'd better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（）A.look upB.look aroundC.look for 8. We are all ______ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.A.thankful toB.interested inC.proud of9. ______useful advice you gave us!（）A.WhatB.What aC.How10. —What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun ______ in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose11. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?—Yes. It will be landing right ______.A.at timesB.in timeC.on time12. ______on the grass． It's a rule of the park．（）A.StepB.Don' t stepC.To step13. Class, please teach ______ the article we will learn tomorrow.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselves14. For your own ______, please don′t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health15. ﹣﹣﹣______a big clock on the wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes， but it was broken in the earthquake．（）A.Have you gotB.Did you haveC.Was there16. —Do you know his birthday, Eric?—Not exactly. I just know he was born ______.A.On July 1B.in the 1980sC.On 1 July, 198017. The environment will be much worse ______ everyone has a sense of protecting it.A.unlessB.ifC.so that18. ﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do before going to bed？﹣﹣﹣I______．（）ed to write diariesB.am used to sleepingC.am used to reading19. ﹣﹣﹣I don' t know______we will go．﹣﹣﹣Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic．（）A.WhereB.WhenC.how20. If you are friendly to others， you______make more friends．（）A.WouldB.couldC.willⅢ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）21. A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game． The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school． Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like．（1）_______, the number of potatoes would be（2）_______depending on how many people each student hated．The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school （3）_______ the game． Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six． The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with （4）_______wherever they went for one week．Several days （5）_______．Some of the students started to complain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）_______bad． The students who carried （7）_______potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．One week later, the game （8）_______．The teacher asked, " How did you（9）_______carrying around your potatoes for a week? "The students complained once again． The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is whatit's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart． You have to carry it with you wherever you go．If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having （10）_______in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life．"（1）A.HoweverB.In a wordC.ThereforeD.After all（2）A.differentB.similarC.the sameD.small（3）A.to watchB.to join inC.to winD.to lose（4）A.itB.thatC.themD.school bags（5）A.passed byB.passde onC.passedD.walked by（6）A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.feel（7）A.fewB.someC.moreD.any（8）A.continuedB.was doneC.beganD.was over（9）A.feel likeB.look likeC.enjoyD.just like（10）A.loveB.happinessC.friendshipD.hateB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）22.The Taliban（塔利班组织） controlled an area in Pakistan． They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television， and they also stopped girls from （1）________to school． Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban． She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education．Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry． While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）________ in the head by a Taliban gunman．（3）________， she didn't die from that attack． The following year， she gave a historic speech to the United Nations． Speaking about the importance of education， Malala said， "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）________．"In 2014， she became the （5）________person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）23.（1）________are not in the sale．A. FridgesB. TV setsC. Smart phonesD. Cameras．（2）The big sale can last________．A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks．（3）You can buy________at half price．A.everything setsC.smart phonesD.cameras．（4）The biggest saving is________off．A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80%．（5）A camera is normally ¥4000， in the sale it is________．A.¥1000B.¥1200C.¥2000D.¥3000．24. "I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises．This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）, and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem． According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying （#fE R ）it at least twice a week． They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things．Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed．However, scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem． Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people． It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．And more surprisingly, night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school． It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of________．A. being short of self﹣control．B. resisting temptations．C. adhering to their intentionsD.working hard．（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because________．A.people liked to stay up lateB.people have trouble going to bedC. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD. people are night owls．（3）________people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．A.2400B. 53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD.108．（4）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？________A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．C. Night owls always got up late．D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．．（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination________．A. is not a big problemB. has no any influence on our bodyC.is the choice we makeD.is harmful．25. The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10．That′s when the first ________ of a black hole was shown to the public． The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"________, "says Shep Doeleman． He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth． and is 6． 5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it． It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity． Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．（1）In paragraph 1， the underlined word"image"probably means________．A.truthB. factC.pictureD. information．（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole________．A. was expected beforeB.was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible．（3）The black hole lies________ the Messier 87 galaxy．A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of．（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？________A.It will fly around it．B. It will be covered by the dust．C. It will be sucked in．D. It will be discovered．．（5）What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？________A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD.Faraway Galaxy．26. China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals， but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy， stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）． Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all． A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"． They like to play． They have good long﹣term memories． And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too． Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）， for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004， has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions． The four members in the cartoons pigfamily teach children from all around the world about love， friendship， and the value of family， And in China， McDull， a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing， have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence， cuteness and patience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（1）_______and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikesto pigs．（2）_______Pigs are clever and honest， which are________to dogs．（3）_______Peppa Pig tells kids about________，friendship and the________of family．（4）_______and________are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．Ⅴ.补全对话．（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题5分，共10分）27. A： I visited the Museum of Failure last week．B： Museum of Failure？ I' ve never heard of it． What was on show？A：（1）_______Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Appleand Coca﹣cola．B：（2）_______Does it make fun of these companies？A：（3）_______The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．B：（4）_______．A： Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．B： I see． Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products．A： You are right．（5）_______The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．VI．书面表达（计15分)28. 假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复．要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．2．词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．chairman：主席 unique：特别的Dear Sam，It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．________．Xiao Ming参考答案与试题解析2019年青海省中考英语试卷Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1.【答案】A【解答】A 考查不定冠词。

2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day．A. an；theB. a；/C. an；/D. a；the2.—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.A. may; mustn'tB. must; can'tC. can; canˈtD. can; mustnˈt3.The final exam is very important．We must take it ________．A. carelessB. carelesslyC. seriousD. seriously4.Our hospital needs two ________，you can ask your daughter to have a try．A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor5.—You look tired today!—You know we have too much homework to do every day．________ of the students in our class donˈt have enough sleep．A. Two thirdB. Two thirdsC. Second threeD. Two three6.—I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday.—It was true. His careless driving was the of the accident.A. mistakeB. excuseC. causeD. answer7.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________．A. run outB. cut outC. come outD. give out8.—I called you at eight last night，but you didnˈt answer．—Oh，sorry．I ________ at that time．A. took a showerB. take a showerC. was taking a showerD. am taking a shower9.—Anne, is Anna your twin sister？—Oh，yes．I am twenty﹣five minutes ________ than her．A. heavierB. olderC. tallerD. bigger10.—I hear a subway ________ in our city in the future．—I hope so．A. was builtB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built11.________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before．A. What；such aB. What an；a suchC. How；such aD. How an；a such12.—_________ do you have an Art Festival in your school？—Once a year．A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon13.________ October 1st，2019，the Chinese people will celebrate（庆祝）the 70th birthdayof China．A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In14.—Letˈs have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday．—But nobody knows if it ________ on that day．A. will be fine；will rainB. will be fine；rainsC. is fine；will rainD. is fine；rains15.—Jerry，could you tell me how to take a taxi through "Didi"？—__________．A. Take it easyB. You are welcomeC. Thank youD. Sure，Iˈd love to二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AAs you know，Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year cycle，with each year given an animal symbol：rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig．2019 is the year of the pig．There are lots of kinds of products for youStampsPrice for each piece：￥0.10 ￥1.20 ￥1.60￥2.80 ￥3.20 ￥4.20￥4.50 ￥5.40 Pig dollsMade by hand Made of cloth and cottonFeel softLook lovelyAdornment （饰物）Made by hand Made of special stone Feel smoothLook like a smiling face Commemorative coins （纪念币）Price for each piece：￥10 ￥20 ￥30 ￥40￥50 ￥60 ￥70 ￥80￥90 ￥10016.What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12-year cycle？A. Rat．B. Snake．C. Dog．D. Pig．17.How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan？A. 10．B. 50．C. 100．D. 120．18.What is made of metal？A. Commemorative coins．B. Adornments．C. Pig dolls．D. Stamps19.Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with？A. Because they are smooth．B. Because they are soft．C. Because they are cheap．D. Because they are expensive．20.What can we see from the adornment？A. It is worth ￥100．B. It has a "10" and a pig on it．C. It looks like a smiling face．D. It is made of cloth and cotton．BHigh-speed train，Alipay （支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （一带一路）were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China．The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．Justin：Iˈm from Romania．China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast，convenient and tidy．It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai bytrain．It saves a lot of time and itˈs cheaper than airplane．I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday．Yala：Iˈm from Nepal．I always go out by bike．Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people toborrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B"．Itˈs not only cheap but also alow-carbon and healthy way of life．I like it very much．Archana：My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India．Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out．I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao．Oh，itˈs amazing．However，in India，if you donˈt take wallet with you，youˈll be in a tough spot．Bond：You can find many wonderful things that we donˈt have in Thailand．We donˈt have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors．If only I could bring them back to my country!21.What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words？A. Fast and tidy．B. Convenient and wonderful．C. Cheap and amazing．D. Amazing and fast．22.What do "A" and "Bˈˈ refer to （指）in Yalaˈs words？____A. Two bikes．B. Two riders．C. Two places．D. Two letters．23.What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean？A. Get into trouble．B. Lose your way．C. Stay in silence．D. Be in a place．24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free．B. There re no high﹣speed railways in Rom now．C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．D. People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors．25.What conclusion （结论）can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements？A. They were created by young foreign people．B. They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries．C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes．D. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共50.0分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!(1)，but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it．On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard．At once I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasnˈt the bike that I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parentsˈ feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face．(2)，riding as fast as I could and didnˈt look back．As time went by，I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．(3) When you give something out of love，it doesnˈt matter what it is．What matters is the love that is in it．I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money．(4)．Remember this：a gift that costs 2 isnˈt any less valuable than one that costs 100．A．I got on the old bike and rode itB．I told my parents my birthday wishC．Itˈs about how much love you canfeel from itD．They taught me a life lesson aboutlove26. A B C D27. A. A B. B C. C D. D28. A. A B. B C. C D. D29. A. A B. B C. C D. D30.Whatˈs the main idea of the passage？____A. The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents．B. A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love．C. A gift that costs 2 is much more valuable than one that costs 100．D. The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard．Martin：Hey，Meimei．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022． (1) Meimei：Yes．I really like watching the Winter Olympics．Martin：Me，too．And I like the Olympic torch （火炬）．Meimei： (2)Martin：Iˈm looking forward to it．Meimei： (3)Martin：I love to watch team events．Meimei：I enjoy watching both menˈs and womenˈs skating．The skaters are so amazing．Martin： (4)Meimei：I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice．Martin： (5)Meimei：OK．See you in Beijing．A．You can see it at the opening ceremony．B．Where are you going？E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers，and they happened to pass a lake．They stopped there to (36) for a while，and the wise man said to one of his followers，"I am very(37)．Could you please get me some water from the lake？"As the wise man requested，the follower waked to the lake．Some people were(38) their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．As a (39)，the water became very muddy （泥泞的）．The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very (40) and not fit to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the(41)follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink．As requested，the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀）to the bottom．The water was very clear and looked fit to drink．So he (42) his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at thefollower．"See(43)you did to make the water clean．" he said．"You let it be(44) and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water．Your mind can also be like that (45)when it is troubled by something．If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．"36. A. stand B. rest C. bath D. swim37. A. thirsty B. tired C. dirty D. hungry38. A. selling B. making C. washing D. catching39. A. rule B. reason C. whole D. result40. A. muddy B. cold C. clear D. salty41. A. other B. same C. second D. young42. A. threw B. filled C. got D. opened43. A. when B. how C. why D. what44. A. for a while B. for a rest C. on the beach D. at once45. A. journey B. lake C. follower D. mud五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.promise million it world break write fineApril 15th was a sad day for France．A fire (1) out in Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院），a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris．The cathedralˈs spire （尖顶）and a large part of (2) roof （屋顶）were broken．French President Macron has(3) that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together．Built between 1163 and 1250，Notre Dame is one of the (4) examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）．The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art and is one of the (5) most famous tourist places．There are (6) of people visiting it every year．In 1831 French novelist Victor Hugo (7)The Hunchback of Notre Dame （《巴黎圣母院》）．The great building plays a major role in the novel．_______________________________________________________________六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）47.放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？Could you please help me to________ the classroom after school？48.安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳洞．Anna wants to____ her ears____ on her sixteenth birthday．49.多亏你的帮助，我通过了这次考试．________ your help，I have passed the exam．50.美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品．Americans realized they couldhardly________products made in China．七、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Han Li：Hello，Li Mei Whatˈs your favorite subject at school？Are you good at English？Li Mei：I do (1) in it now，but last term I wasnˈt good at it．Han Li：What was your trouble？Li Mei：First of all．I couldnˈt understand our English teacher because she spoke too (2)．Han Li：It doesnˈt matter if you canˈt understand every (3)．Li Mei：Yes．I think so．Second，I couldnˈt make complete sentences．Han Li：What did you do about it？Li Mei：I began to (4) English language TV．It helped a lot．Han Li：Did you study grammar？Li Mei：Yes，I took lots of grammar notes in class．Then I started to write my own sentences using the grammar．And it helped me become interested in English and I got anA this term．Han Li：You are great．I will learn (5) you．Li Mei：Thank you．______________________________八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）52.I remember when I was growing up，my mom always said，"Half the fun of doinganything is sharing it with others．" Itˈs so true．Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments．They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．I have always looked at friends as the familymembers．They enrich our lives．As Robert Louis Steven once said，"A ①____ is a present which you give yourself．"To be a good friend，②成为一个年的听众是很重要的．Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions（结论）quickly．Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them，it can help them to realize whether their words were what theywanted to say．Patience is also important in being a good friend．You know the old golden rule．"Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you．" The support of a friend duringa difficult time could make a difference between success and failure．③Encouragement isthe best gift that can change a personˈs life．We should choose our friends carefully，because they can have a huge influence in our life．As someone told me "Your friends are like the button （按钮）on a lift．④Sometimes they will take you up，sometimes they will take you down．"请在①处填入一个恰当的单词．请将②处划线句子翻译成英语．请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语．请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句．（每空一词）They will take you____ up____ down．Why should we choose our friends carefully？九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53.假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e﹣mai的形式为Tom介绍一下青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游．内容包括：(1)介绍青海的天气，饮食等；(2)介绍1个景点；(3)来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议．要求：(1)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；(2)文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；(3)词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Tom，I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai．___________________________________________________．I am looking forward to meeting you soon．Yours，Li Ping答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学。

青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1. 答卷前将密封线以内的项目填写清楚。

2. 用钢笔或中性笔将选择题和非选择题的答案分别写在相应题号的表格内或横线上。

3. 英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。

I. 听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A. 听句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。

每个句子仅读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）（ ）1.（）2.（ ）3.（）4.（）5.B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子仅读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）6. A. No，he doesn't. B. He doesn't work. C. My friend's name is Black. （）7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday. （）8. A. Yes，you are too young. B. No，you can't. C. No，you are an adult.（）9. A. She'll go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry.（）10. A. Sure，I'd love to. B. What an exciting moment！ C. I like birthday cakes.C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）11. A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.（）12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure.（）13. A. February. B. April. C. June.（）14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message.（）15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid.D. 听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。