航空器制造工程专业英语复习题

双头扳手
套筒接杆
力矩扳手
梅花开口扳手
（棘轮）套筒转接头
套筒手柄
万向转接头
块扳手
摇把
快速扳手
六角套筒头
L型内六角扳手
螺丝刀
十字螺刀
保险丝钳
加深套筒
S型扳手
“S”
小型扳手
T型手柄扳手
“T”
快速磁性螺刀
十字头电气螺刀（薄刀）
半月型扳手
短柄弯头扳手
长柄扳手
一字头螺刀
鱼口钳
尖嘴钳
插头钳
榔头
大力钳
剥线钳
卡环钳
鹰嘴钳
计算
冗长
耗费
适合于
机载的
附近的
远距离的
复杂的
最佳的
爬高
剖面
预测
更进一步
计划
分段爬升
巡航
以及
下降
贯穿
把⋯做为目标
航空无线电公司
航线可更换件
综合飞行系统附
件装置
印刷电路板
试验
抑制
数模适配器
故障
存储器
状态
离散的
数据总线
无线电距离磁指 示器
自检测设备
–
飞行控制计算机
完成
任务
燃油累加装置
利用
常用专业汉英字典
A
前轮转弯
动力转换装置
副翼
升降舵
方向舵
飞行扰流板
刹车
动力控制组件
发动机传动泵
电动马达传动泵
关闭
截流阀
油箱
压力过滤器
消除
润滑
热交换器
返回
后缘
前缘
交替的
单独地
龙骨

航空英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the abbreviation "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Air Transport CompanyC. Air Travel CenterD. Advanced Technology Center2. The term "VFR" refers to which type of flight conditions?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Very Few RestrictionsD. Virtual Flight Reality3. What is the meaning of "Squawk" in aviation communication?A. A type of bird callB. An emergency signalC. A transponder codeD. A type of radar4. In aviation, "TCAS" stands for:A. Terminal Control Area SystemB. Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemC. Total Control Air SystemD. Tactical Control Airspace5. The "PAN-PAN" call indicates:A. An emergency situationB. A situation requiring immediate assistanceC. A normal communication callD. A test of the radio equipment6. What is the standard altitude for cruising in aviation?A. 10,000 feetB. 20,000 feetC. 30,000 feetD. 40,000 feet7. The term "NDB" in aviation refers to:A. Navigational Direction BeaconB. Non-Directional BeaconC. New Development BoardD. National Defense Bureau8. What does "IFR" mean in aviation?A. Instrument Flight RulesB. International Flight RegulationsC. Initial Flight ReportD. Interim Flight Record9. The "SID" in aviation is:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Specific Information DisplayC. Special IdentificationD. System Interface Device10. "RNAV" stands for:A. Radio NavigationB. Regional NavigationC. Required Navigational AccuracyD. Receiver Navigation答案：1-5 A A C B B6-10 C B A A D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal is __________.2. The acronym "ILS" refers to __________.3. The term "Climb" in aviation means to __________.4. The "STAR" is a standard __________ arrival route.5. The phrase "Cleared for takeoff" is used when the aircraft is __________.6. "Turbulence" is a condition that can cause __________.7. The "ETOPS" stands for __________.8. The "METAR" is a report that provides __________.9. "Runway" is the __________ used for takeoff and landing.10. The "PIREP" is a report that includes information about __________.答案：1. Mayday2. Instrument Landing System3. Ascend or gain altitude4. Terminal5. Cleared by air traffic control6. Unpredictable changes in an aircraft's altitude7. Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards8. Meteorological information9. Strip of land10. Pilot's weather report三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between "VFR" and "IFR".2. What is the purpose of a "TCAS" system?3. Describe the role of "ATC" in aviation.4. What is the significance of "RNAV" in modern aviation?答案：1. VFR (Visual Flight Rules) allows pilots to fly theaircraft by visual reference to the ground. IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) is used when pilots rely on the aircraft's instruments for navigation and are in contact with airtraffic control for guidance.2. The TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) is designed to prevent mid-air collisions by providing pilots with information about nearby aircraft and advising them on how to avoid potential collisions.3. ATC (Air Traffic Control) is responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. It includes providing pilots with information, instructions, and clearances to ensure safe distances between aircraft.4. RNAV (Receiver Navigation) is significant in modern aviation as it allows aircraft to navigate using satellite signals, offering greater accuracy and flexibility in flight planning compared to traditional ground-based navigation systems.四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“请保持当前高度，等待进一步的指令。

机务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "N1" refer to in aircraft engine operation?A. Engine pressure ratioB. Turbine inlet temperatureC. Compressor speedD. Exhaust gas temperature2. The term "trim" in aircraft maintenance refers to:A. Adjusting the aircraft's balanceB. Painting the aircraftC. Cleaning the aircraftD. Repairing the aircraft's structure3. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft maintenance?A. Preventive maintenanceB. Corrective maintenanceC. Predictive maintenanceD. Reactive maintenance4. The "red tag" system in aircraft maintenance is used to:A. Identify parts that need replacementB. Mark tools that are in useC. Indicate areas that are off-limitsD. Highlight safety hazards5. What is the purpose of "run-up" tests in aircraft engine checks?A. To check the engine's performance at high speedsB. To test the engine's fuel consumptionC. To measure the engine's torqueD. To inspect the engine's vibration levels6. The acronym "BITE" stands for:A. Built-In Test EquipmentB. Basic Integrated Test EquipmentC. Built-In Test and EvaluationD. Basic Integrated Test and Evaluation7. In aircraft maintenance, "TBO" refers to:A. Time Between OverhaulsB. Time Before OverhaulC. Time Between OperationsD. Time Before Operational8. What does "CSM" mean in the context of aircraft maintenance?A. Continuous Structural MonitoringB. Current Serviceable MaterialC. Critical Serviceable MaterialD. Current Serviceable Maintenance9. "C of A" in aviation terms stands for:A. Certificate of AirworthinessB. Certificate of ApprovalC. Certificate of AcceptanceD. Certificate of Authorization10. The term "MEL" is used to describe:A. Maximum Equipment ListB. Minimum Equipment ListC. Maintenance Equipment ListD. Maximum Equipment Limit二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The aircraft's ________ is checked during pre-flight inspections to ensure safe operation.(Answer: flight controls)12. When performing a ________, the maintenance crew must follow specific procedures to ensure the aircraft's systems are functioning correctly.(Answer: functional check)13. The term "PMA" refers to ________ parts that have been approved by the relevant aviation authorities.(Answer: parts manufactured approval)14. In the context of aircraft maintenance, "LRU" stands for ________.(Answer: line replaceable unit)15. The "HUMS" system is used for ________ monitoring of the aircraft's health and usage.(Answer: health and usage monitoring system)16. The "VOR" is a type of ________ navigation system used in aviation.(Answer: very high frequency omnidirectional range)17. "ADS-B" stands for ________.(Answer: automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast)18. The "EFIS" in aircraft refers to an ________ system.(Answer: electronic flight information system)19. The "APU" is an auxiliary power unit that provides________ to the aircraft.(Answer: electrical power and/or pneumatic power)20. The "RVSM" allows for reduced vertical separation minimums between aircraft flying at certain altitudes, enhancing ________.(Answer: airspace utilization)三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the purpose of a "line maintenance" in aviation. (Answer: Line maintenance is the routine servicing and minor repairs performed on aircraft between flights to ensure they are airworthy and safe for the next flight.)22. What is the significance of "logbook entries" in aircraft maintenance?(Answer: Logbook entries are crucial records of all maintenance actions performed on an aircraft. They provide a history of the aircraft's maintenance and help in tracking the aircraft's service life, compliance with regulations, and identifying any recurring issues.)23. Describe the role of "ground support equipment" in aircraft maintenance.(Answer: Ground support equipment (GSE) includes a variety of tools and machinery used to assist in the maintenance, servicing, and operation of aircraft while on the ground. Examples include tugs, lifts, and refueling trucks.)24. What are the benefits of using "condition-based maintenance" in aviation?(Answer: Condition-based maintenance involves monitoring the actual condition of aircraft components and performing maintenance only when necessary,。

民航机务执照英语考试题库The Civil Aviation Maintenance License (CAML) is a certification for aircraft maintenance personnel authorized by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC). The CAML is a critical designation for any individual who wants to work in the aircraft maintenance industry in China. In order to receive the CAML, the individual must first pass a series of exams covering a wide range of topics related to aircraft maintenance.The CAML exam is divided into four parts: the general knowledge exam, the airframe exam, the powerplant exam, and the maintenance practice exam. Each exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of the candidate in a specific area. The general knowledge exam covers basic aviation concepts such as aerodynamics, aircraft systems, and safety regulations. The airframe exam covers the structure and systems of the aircraft body, while the powerplant exam covers the engine and other related systems. Finally, the maintenance practice exam tests the candidate's ability to perform practical maintenance tasks on an aircraft.To pass the CAML exam, candidates must demonstrate their knowledge and skills in all of these areas. In addition to the written exam, candidates must also complete a practical exam that tests their ability to perform maintenance tasks on an actual aircraft. This practical exam is designed to ensure that the candidate has the hands-on experience necessary to work on aircraft safely and effectively.The CAML is a valuable certification for anyone who wants towork in the aircraft maintenance industry in China. With this certification, individuals can demonstrate their knowledge and skills to potential employers, which can help them secure higher-paying positions and advance in their careers. It is important for candidates to prepare thoroughly for the CAML exam, as the certification is highly respected and sought after by employers in the industry.Overall, the CAML is an essential certification for anyone who wants to work in aircraft maintenance in China. By passing the various exams and demonstrating their knowledge and skills in aircraft maintenance, candidates can become certified and take their careers to the next level. With proper preparation and hard work, anyone can earn their CAML and succeed in this exciting and challenging industry.。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机”？A. shipB. carC. planeD. train2. 下列哪个短语表示“起飞”？A. take offB. fly awayC. go upD. leave3. 以下哪个单词表示“降落”？A. landingB. take offC. flyD. flying4. 下列哪个短语表示“飞行高度”？A. flight levelB. flying heightC. air heightD. altitude5. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机驾驶员”？A. pilotB. engineerC. navigatorD. passenger6. 以下哪个短语表示“飞行计划”？A. flight planB. flight scheduleC. flight scheduleD. flight guide7. 以下哪个单词表示“飞行规则”？A. flying regulationsB. flight rulesC. aviation regulationsD. aviation rules8. 以下哪个短语表示“空中交通管制”？A. air traffic controlB. air traffic managementC. air traffic control centerD. air traffic center9. 以下哪个单词表示“航班”？A. flightB. journeyC. tripD. travel10. 以下哪个短语表示“行李”？A. luggageB. goodsC. cargoD. freight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The plane will _______ at 10:00 am.2. The pilot is responsible for the _______ of the aircraft.3. The _______ is an important document for the flight.4. _______ is a critical factor in aviation safety.5. The _______ must follow the _______ to ensure a safe flight.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下文章，回答问题。

航空英语期末试题Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will hear a series of recordings and answer the questions that follow. Each recording will be played twice. Write down your answers on the answer sheet.1. You will hear an announcement about a flight delay.What is the reason for the delay?2. You will hear a conversation between a passenger and a flight attendant.What seat number does the passenger have?3. You will hear a weather report.What is the expected temperature tomorrow?Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.4. The flight _______ early due to favorable weather conditions.A. landedB. landsC. will landD. has landed5. Passengers are advised to _______ their seat belts during takeoff and landing.A. fastenB. unfastenC. loosenD. tighten6. The pilot is ___________ for the delayed flight.A. responsibleB. respondedC. respondingD. responsePart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Air Traffic Control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace. The primary purpose of ATC systems worldwide is to separate aircraft to prevent collisions, to organize and expedite the flow of air traffic, and to provide information and other support for pilots. In some countries, ATC may also play a security or defense role.7. What is the main goal of Air Traffic Control?8. Besides preventing collisions, what other tasks does ATC perform?9. Are security and defense functions part of ATC services in all countries?Part 4: Functional English (实用英语)Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases and expressions.A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the baggage claim is?B: Certainly. __________ (10) and turn left. You will see the sign.A: Thank you. __________ (11) could you please tell me how long it usually takes for the baggage to arrive?B: It usually takes about 20 minutes. __________ (12) if your baggage is not there, you can report it to the lost and found desk.A: I see. Thanks for your help!B: You're welcome! Have a nice day!10.A. Go straightB. Take the stairsC. Walk down the corridorD. Go to the arrivals hall11.A. By the wayB. In additionC. AlsoD. Moreover12.A. HoweverB. On the other handC. NeverthelessD. MeanwhilePart 5: Writing (写作)Write an email to a friend, recommending an airline for their upcoming trip. In your email, include the following information:- Introduce the airline and explain why you are recommending it.- Mention the airline's reputation for on-time flights and customer service.- Describe any additional benefits or amenities provided by the airline.- Share personal experiences or opinions to support your recommendation.Remember to use appropriate grammar and vocabulary in your email.--------Note: The given format adapts the requirements mentioned in the question and provides an outline for each part of the exam. However, thecomplete answers for each question are not provided here as it would exceed the given word limit.。

民航机务英语试题及答案m9民航机务英语试题及答案M9一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a standard part of an aircraft?A. EngineB. WingC. TailD. Steering wheel2. What does the acronym "FAA" stand for?A. Federal Aviation AdministrationB. Flight Airline AssociationC. Flight Assistance AgencyD. Flight Airline Authority3. What is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight?A. Pre-flight inspectionB. Post-flight inspectionC. Aircraft maintenanceD. Aircraft overhaul4. What is the primary function of an aircraft's flaps?A. To increase liftB. To decrease liftC. To increase dragD. To decrease drag5. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft engine?A. TurbopropB. TurbojetC. ReciprocatingD. Steam engine6. What does the term "V-speed" refer to in aviation?A. Vertical speedB. Visual speedC. Velocity speedD. Various speeds7. What is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits?A. V1B. VrC. VnoD. Vne8. What does the acronym "ICAO" stand for?A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Airline OrganizationC. International Civil Aviation OfficeD. International Commercial Airline Organization9. What is the term used to describe the process of removing ice or frost from an aircraft's wings?A. De-icingB. Anti-icingC. Ice removalD. Frost prevention10. What is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items?A. Gross weightB. Net weightC. Takeoff weightD. Landing weight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ is responsible for ensuring the safe and orderly growth of international civil aviation.12. An aircraft's ________ is the maximum speed at which it can fly without causing structural damage.13. The ________ is the part of the aircraft that provideslift and is typically located at the front of the aircraft.14. The ________ is the process of checking the aircraft's systems and components to ensure they are functioning correctly.15. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can fly without exceeding its structural limits.16. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.17. The ________ is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight.18. The ________ is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.19. The ________ is the term used to describe the process ofremoving ice or frost from an aircraft's wings.20. The ________ is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a turboprop and a turbojet engine.22. Describe the importance of a pre-flight inspection and what it entails.四、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

Lesson 1 airplanes and main manufactures introductioni.translation:机身fuselage动力装置power plant升力lift推力thrust阻力drag横截面的c ross sectional姿态attitude水平安定面horizontal stabilizer垂直安定面v ertical stabilizer偏航，俯仰，横滚y aw, pitch, roll后缘襟翼trailing edge flap扰流板spoiler缝翼slat副翼aileron升降舵，方向舵elevator, rudder配平调整片trim tab制动钩arrester hook减震支柱shock-absorbing strut海里nautical mile双通道twin aisle三舱布局three class cabin arrangement/layout/configuration生物燃油bio-fuel喷气客机jetliner宽体客机wide body airliner空中加油机aerial tankerII.The four main aircraft manufactures? T he boeing company, the airbus company, the bombardier company, the embraer companyYawing of the aircraft is controlled by? RudderRolling of the aircraft is controlled by? AileronsPitching of the aircraft is controlled by? ElevatorThe cross-sectional shape of the wing as viewed from the side is known as the --airfoil----section.Boeing 767 is a ----wide body-----airplane.Airbus 320 is a –narrow body----body airplane.E190 is an airplane manufactured by --embraer---which could seat up to 114 passengers.Lesson 2 about the 737 familyi.translation:航程range融合式翼尖小翼blended winglet商载；业载payload启动客户launch customerFAA federal aviation administration联邦航空局型号合格证type certification机库hangar天空内饰sky interior首次交付first delivery延伸航程extended rangeii.boeing 737NG refers to ? 737-600-900The 737 is a -------short to medium -------------range airplane.Lesson 3 B787 Dreamlineri.translation适航airworthiness首飞first flight/maiden flight失速stall复合材料composite material紧固件fastener飞行包线flight envelope遮光板window shade马赫mach动态照明dynamic lighting透明度transparencyTop-tier 顶级的ii.the dreamliner refers to？boeing 787The launch customer of 787 is ? ANAName fasteners as many as possible : screw, nut, bolt, retaining ring, flange, pin, nail, washer, rivet, clampName the new features of 787.1.dimmable window2.dynamic cabin lighting3.pneumatic system being replaced by electronic system4. a mid-size airplane with big-jet ranges5.50% of the primary structure is made of composite material6.one-piece fuselage section eliminating a lot of sheets and fasteners.Lesson 8 how can I be an aircraft mechanic?i.translation航线flight lines动力工具power tools全天候around the clock截止日期deadline机修工aircraft mechanic机身修理执照airframe certifica te动力装置修理执照power plant certificate文凭diplomaFAR federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例翻修overhaul航空电子设备avionicsFBO : fixed base operator 固定基地运营商AMECO北京飞机维修工程有限公司STARCO上海科技宇航有限公司TAECO厦门太古飞机工程有限公司II.Do you need a license to be an aircraft mechanic in the united states?见课本How many aviation maintenance technician schools approved by FAA in the united states?170What is a mechanic job like ?见课本Lesson 10 aviation material managementI translation库存inventory备用零件spare定制customize飞机修复如新repair to as-new condition使…流线型streamline航线可更换件LRU :Line replaceable unitAOG :aircraft on ground ：飞机停场。

飞机维修英语tecc题库英文回答：Aircraft Maintenance Tech Test Bank.Section 1: Aircraft Structures.1. What is the purpose of a fuselage frame?2. What material is commonly used for aircraft skin?3. What is the difference between a stringer and a rib?4. What is the function of a bulkhead?5. What are the different types of aircraft windows?Section 2: Aircraft Systems.1. What are the three main components of an aircraftengine?2. How does a hydraulic system work?3. What is the purpose of an electrical system?4. How does an aircraft navigation system work?5. What are the different types of aircraft communication systems?Section 3: Aircraft Maintenance.1. What are the different types of aircraft inspections?2. What is the purpose of a maintenance manual?3. What are the steps involved in performing a component replacement?4. How do you troubleshoot an aircraft electrical system?5. What are the safety precautions that must be taken when working on an aircraft?Section 4: Aviation Regulations.1. What is the purpose of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)?2. What are the different types of aircraft certification?3. What are the requirements for obtaining an aircraft mechanic's license?4. What are the regulations governing the operation of aircraft?5. What are the penalties for violating aviation regulations?中文回答：飞机维修英语技术题库。

2011~2012学年第二学期期末考试航空机务英语 A 试题一.翻译词汇(16分)1. 起落架2. 机翼3. metal forming4. stall characteristics5. Federal Aviation Administration6. aluminum alloy7. electrical static sensitive devices8. wheel well二．选择（20分）1. The formula of calculating the area of rectangle is length width.A) divided by B) multiplied by C) time by D) plus by2. Among the following, which one is not a vector?A) velocity B) force C) speed D) acceleration3. It’s that keeps the aircraft flying.A) the high velocity of air below the lower wing surface.B) the pressure differential between the upper and lower surface of a wing.C) the small area of upper wing surface.D) the large area of lower wing surface.4. Loading aircraft beyond the gross weight limitations may place dangerous stresses on the structure.A) over B) far distance C) with D) below5. We must convert the oil quarts gallons when we do the loading check.A) to…to…B) from…to…C) to…for…D) from…at…三．英译汉（30分）1. Bernoull i′s principle helps to explain why an airplane flies，how a wing produces lift，and how fuel flows in an aircraft carburetor．2. According to Bernoulli’s principle，as the velocity increases，pressure decreases, this causes a reduced pressure in the center of the venturi，while pressure remains the same at either end．3. As the velocity of air increases over the upper surface of a wing，the pressure decreases, the imba1ance of forces between the upper and lower surfaces causes the wing to rise．4. Over loading the aircraft beyond the gross weight limitations may place dangerous stresses on the structure，especially in rough air or during a hard landing．5.Hand tools will fall into four basic categories：pounding tools，holding tools，cutting tools, and turning tools．6. Warning：To avoid damage or injury，stay clear of main and nose gear operating parts when the red light is on．四．段落翻译（34分）1. Proper weight and balance is crucial to the safe operation of all aircraft．A review of principles you’ve learnt here and practice using the charts may be appropriate at this time．Take time to familiarize yourself with the information available on the type certificate data sheet，the aircraft specifications, and aircraft listings．The safety of the flying public depends in large part on the ability of professional aviation maintenance technician to properly calculate aircraft weight and balance figures．2. Warning：Providing pneumatic power will supply pressure to the operating systems．Care should be taken to isolate those systems and controls not intended for operation to prevent loss of pressure to prevent inadvertent actuation of the equipment，damage to airplane and injury to personnel.航空机务英语 A 试题答案一.翻译词汇(16分)nding gear2.airfoil3.金属成型加工4. 失速特性5. 联邦航空管理局6.铝合金7. 静电敏感元件8.机轮舱二．选择（20分）1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B三．英译汉（30分）1.伯努利原理帮助解释了飞机为什么会飞，机翼如何产生升力以及燃料如何在飞机汽化器中流动等问题。

专业英语考试内容：单词10分句子翻译24分根据课文回答问题24分英译汉药品说明书21分翻译汉译英摘要21分Unit 11 Tablet (The Pharmaceutical Tablets Dosage Form)药片（医药片剂剂型）Role in TherapyA: The oral route of drug admininistration is the most important method of administering drugs ofr systemic effects.Except in cases of Insulin therapy.the parenteral route is not routinely used for self-administration of medication.The topical route of administration has only recently been employed to deliver drugs to the body for systemic effects,with two classes of marketed products:Nitroglycerin for the treatmint of angina and scopolamine for the treatment of motion sickness.Other drugs are certain to follow,but the topical route of administration is limited in its ability to allow effective drug absorption for systemic drug action.A:口服给药是全身效应用药方法中最为重要的。

除了胰岛素治疗，非肠道药途径不常用在自我服药方面。

ESSENTIAL（基础) ENGLISH OFAERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航空工程英语基础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体一、生词二、TEXT(1)the B737 is a low wing airplane。

B737 has semi-monocoque fuselage andfully retractable landing gear。

Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts。

波音737是一种下单翼飞机。

它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架.两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上。

(2)The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections： section 41 ，section 43 ， section 46 and section 48 .波音737机体为为四部分:41、43、46和48。

(3)Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycombfairing, hinged at the top. aft of the pressure bulkhead， above the floor，are the flight compartment and forward airstair and its door， and theelectronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors.41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门，还有电子设备舱。

这部分有两个下检修口.(4)Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment.43部分包括客舱和前货舱。

航空工程英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of an aircraft's wing?A. To provide liftB. To increase speedC. To reduce weightD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：A2. The term "airspeed" refers to the speed of an aircraft relative to:A. The groundB. The airC. The windD. The pilot答案：B3. What does "V1" speed signify in aviation?A. The speed of rotationB. The speed for takeoffC. The speed for landingD. The speed for cruising答案：B4. In aircraft design, the "fuselage" is the:A. Main body of the aircraftB. Wings of the aircraftC. Tail section of the aircraftD. Engine of the aircraft答案：A5. The "stall" in aerodynamics occurs when:A. The aircraft is on the groundB. The aircraft is in a steep climbC. The aircraft is in a steep diveD. The airflow over the wing is disrupted答案：D6. What is the role of the "aileron" on an aircraft?A. To control altitudeB. To control speedC. To control directionD. To control roll答案：D7. The "trim" in aircraft control is used to:A. Increase liftB. Decrease dragC. Maintain a steady flight pathD. Increase thrust答案：C8. What is the purpose of the "flaps" on an aircraft?A. To increase lift during takeoff and landingB. To decrease lift during cruiseC. To increase speed during descentD. To decrease speed during ascent答案：A9. The "yaw" in aircraft movement refers to:A. Rolling from side to sideB. Pitching up and downC. Turning left and rightD. Moving forward and backward答案：C10. The "thrust" of an aircraft engine is the force that:A. Lifts the aircraftB. Pushes the aircraft forwardC. Slows the aircraft downD. Turns the aircraft答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international unit for measuring altitude is__________.答案：feet or meters2. The term "turbofan" engine is a type of __________ engine.答案：jet3. The "cockpit" is the area in the aircraft where the__________ operate the aircraft.答案：pilot(s) and co-pilot4. The "landing gear" is also known as the __________.答案：undercarriage5. The "autopilot" system in an aircraft is used to__________.答案：automatically control the aircraft6. "Climb rate" refers to the speed at which an aircraft__________.答案：ascends7. The "aileron" is used to control the aircraft's __________.答案：roll8. The "rudder" is used to control the aircraft's __________.答案：yaw9. The "pilot's operating handbook" (POH) containsinformation about the __________.答案：aircraft's performance and limitations10. The "red line" on an aircraft's airspeed indicator indicates the __________.答案：never-exceed speed三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the four fundamental forces acting on an aircraft in flight?答案：Lift, Drag, Thrust, and Weight.2. Explain the difference between "cruise climb" and "step climb".答案：Cruise climb is a gradual increase in altitude during a flight, typically at a constant rate. Step climb is a rapid increase in altitude, often used to avoid weather or other obstacles, and involves a series of sharp climbs and levels.3. What is the significance of the "service ceiling" of an aircraft?答案：The service ceiling is the maximum altitude at which an aircraft can maintain a certain level of performance, typically level flight. Beyond this altitude, the aircraft cannot maintain altitude without a continuous loss of speed and altitude.4. Describe the role of "ailerons" in aircraft control.答案：Ailerons are control surfaces on the wings of an aircraft, used to control the roll of the aircraft. When one aileron is deflected upwards, it。

Conceptual design Prliminary d e s i g n D e t a i l d e s i g n2通常将飞机划分成哪5个部分？Fuselage(机身) Empennage（尾翼）Wing（机翼）Landing gear（起落架）Powerplant（动力装置）3飞机有哪几根轴？绕着每根轴各实现哪种运动？分别是由哪个操纵面来实现的？Threr axes,lateral axis:pitch elevator Longitudinal axis:roll aileron Vertical axis: yaw rudder 飞机的稳定性有哪几种？飞机上哪些部件可以分别为飞机提供这些稳定性？Lateral stability:dihedral wing上反翼Longitudinalstability:horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面Directional stability：vertical stabilizer,swepback wing dorsal fin and long fuselage作用在飞机结构上的应力种类有哪几种？Gravity lift drag thrust飞机升力如何产生Wings operate at a positive angle to the relative wind,the wing lift vector is tilted aft,resulting in a component of the lift vector in the drag directionATA100规范通常分为几大类？飞机概述aircraft general 飞机系统aircrft system 飞机结构aircraft structure engineATA章节中21、24、27、28、29、30、35、36分别是哪个系统？21air conditioning system24electrical power system27flight control system29hydraulic power system 30ice and rain protect system 35oxygen system 36aircraft pneumatic systemAFM、FCOM、QCL、AMM、SRM、IPC、CMM、FIM分别是飞机的什么手册Aircraft flight manual航空器飞行手册flight crew operate manual飞行组操作规范quick check list 快速检查单illustrate part catalog图解零件目录component maintenance manual部件维修手册fault isolationmanual故障隔离手册废阻有哪些？Form drag skin fricton draginterference drag干扰阻力机身结构包括哪些？机翼结构包括哪些？Truss structure Monocoqueconstruction Seminmonocoqueconstructon液压系统按照功能来分可以分为哪些？Use air pressure directly from theaircraft cabin pressurizationsystem or from the enginecompressor;an aspirator orventure-tee;an additionalhydraulic pump液压系统增压泵有哪些类型EDP engine driven pump EMDPelectrical motor driver pumpMultiplunger pump刹车装置有哪几种类型？Single-dish dual-dishmultiple-dish segmented储压器有哪几种类型？The diaphragm-type accumulatorThe bladder-type accumulatorThe piston-type accumulator燃油箱有哪几种类型？Soft tank Rigid tank Integral tank飞机的加油方式Gravity fueling Pressure fueling主操作面包括Ailerons elevators rudder辅助操作面有哪些Wing,flaps;soilers;speedbrakes;slats;leading edge flaps飞机上的增生装置，减生装置？Leading edge flap;leading edgeslat;trailing edge flapSpiler speed brake起落架配置形式？Tricycle leading gearconventional leading gear常见的空调制冷系统？Air cycle vapor cycle压力控制系统中有几个安全活门？Pressure relief valve vacuumrelief valve dump valve飞机上常用氧气三种形式Gaseous oxyren liquid oxygenchemical or solid oxygen飞机上哪些部位需要防冰？Leading edge of the wing; leadingedge of the vertical and horizontal;windshield,windows,radomes;heater,engine,air inlets; stallwarning transmitters; pitot tubes;flight controls; propeller bladeleading edges;Carburetor;lavatorydrains？飞机上常用的防冰方式？Heating surfaces using hotair;heating by electricalelement;breaking up iceformations by inflatableboots;alcohol spray;风挡玻璃除雨的方法有几种？Windshield wipres;pueumatic rainremoval systems;windshield rainrepellant飞机防火子系统A fire detection system; a fireextinguishing system飞机防火系统三种最常用探测器？Rate –of-temperature risedetectors;radiation sensingdetectors,overheat detectors典型烟雾探测器主要部件Photoelectric cell；beaconlamp,labyrinth,smokeparticles,test lamp,raster气源系统的空气来源The engine compressor,the APU,a ground cart飞机上需要用到起源系统空气的系统？Air conditioning packs,wing andcowl thermal antilce system,theengine starting system,potablewater system,the hydraulicreseviorPRSOV的作用是什么？Pressureregulating shut off valveProvide pneumatic signals toopen,close and regulate pressurefor downstream bleed air发动机的五大部件？Air ,inlet,duct;compressor,combustion chamber, duct发动机压气机两大类型？Centrifugal compressor,axialcompressor发动机燃烧室主要类型？Can, annular, can-annular完整的飞机实施过程？Take off, climb cruise descentlanding。

飞行器专业英语复习重点提要：（仅供参考）考试题型：1.词汇互译，15分；2.句中词汇翻译，25分；3.英文段落翻译，40-45分；4.句子汉译英，15〜20分。

内容要点：上册：UNIT 1Lesson 1:词汇：工程材料，分类，金属，聚合物（高分子），陶瓷，复合材料，有色金属，黑色金属，韧度，环氧树脂……段落：关于工程材料分类，如：第一页第三段，four groups ............ ,第二页的ferrous metals ........... Lesson 2:词汇：拉力，压力，刚性，应力，应变，拉伸强度，屈服强度，抗扭强度，疲劳强度，硬度…… 段落：如：第10 页第一段，the properties of a ...... ， stress and strain, stress is defined ........... , Strain, of unit ........ , 11 页第4, 5 两小段，the stress-strain diagram ..............UNIT 2Casting, forging, welding, gas welding, laser welding, explosion welding ............Lesson 8:词汇：淬火，回火，退火，铁素体，马氏体，珠光体 ....53 页第~ 段，Heat treatment .......... ， hardening is a process of ...........UNIT 3bearing, gear,UNIT 4Hydraulic, valveLesson 14:词汇：机床，车床，卧式车床，洗床，磨床，刨床，主轴箱，刀架，尾座，丝杠，转塔车床，仿形饨床……下册：Lesson 4 Application of Electronic InstrumentIntroduction下面的第二段，电子仪器测量系统各部分组成介绍的段落，包括Transducer, power supply, signal conditioner ...................................Open-loop, close-loopLesson 12 Computer Aided Manufacturing段落：An important feature of CAD/CAM in machining operations is its ability to describe tool paths in operations such as NC turning , milling , and drilling. The programmer provides instructions (programs)to the CAD/CAM system, which automatically determines and optimizes the tool path.The engineer of technician can display and visually check the tool path for possible tool collisions withclamps,fixtures,or other interferences.The tool path can be modified at any time to accommodate other part shapes to be machined.CAD/CAM systems are also capable of coding and classifying parts into groups that have similar shapes,using alphanumeric coding.Numerical control(NC) is a method of controlling the movements of machine components by directly inserting coded instructions in the form of numerical data(numbers and letters) into the system.The system automatically interprets these data and converts them to output signals.These signals,in turn,control various machine components,such as turning spindles on and off,changing tools,moving the workpiece or the tools along specific paths,and turning cutting fluids on and off.An NC machine can be controlled through two types of circuits:open-loop and closed-loop.In the open-loop system,the signals are given to the servomotor by the processor,but the movements and final destinations of the worktable are not checked for accuracy.The closed-loop system is equipped with various transducers,sensors,and counters that measure the position of the table accurately.Through feedback control,the position of the work table is compared against the signal.Table movements terminate when the proper coordinates are reached.The closed-loop system is more complicated and more expensive than the open-loop system.Positioning accuracy in NC machines is defined by how accurately the machine can be positioned to a certain coordinate system.An NC machine usually has a positioning accuracy of at least ±3 u m.Repeatability,defined as the closeness of agreement of repeated position movements under the same operating conditions of the machine,is usually around ±8 u m.Resolution,defined as the smallest increment of motion of the machine components,is usually about2.5 u m.The stiffness of the machine tool and backlash in its gear drives and leadscrews are important for accuracy.Backlash can be eliminated with special backlash take-up circuits,whereby the tool always approaches a particular position on workpiece from the same direction,as should be done in traditional machining operations.Rapid response to command signals requires that friction and inertia be minimized,for example,by reducing the mass of moving components of the machine.Industrial RobotsAlso known as the controller, the control system is the communications and information processing system that gives commands for the movements of the robot. It is the brain of the robot and stores data to initiate and terminate the movements of the manipulator. It interfaces with computers and other equipment, such as manufacturing cells or assembly systems. Feedback devices, such as transducers, are an important part of the control system.Application and Selection of RobotMajor application of industrial robots include the following:Material handing, loading, unloading, and transferring workpieces in manufacturingoperationsSpot welding automobile and truck bodies, producing welds of good quality. Robots perform other similar operations, such as arc welding, arc cutting and riveting Machining operations, such as deburring , grinding, and polishing , with appropriate tools attached to their end effectorsApplying adhesives and sealant, as in the automobile frameSpray painting-particularly of complex shapes-and cleaning operationsAutomated assemblyInspection and gauging in various stages of manufacture。

民航机务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "N1" refers to the speed of the engine in relation to:A. Ground speedB. Indicated AirspeedC. True AirspeedD. Rotational speed of the engine答案：D2. What does "MEL" stand for in aviation maintenance?A. Minimum Equipment ListB. Maximum Equipment ListC. Maintenance Equipment ListD. Manual Equipment List答案：A3. The "PBH" maintenance concept is based on:A. Parts per millionB. Parts per hourC. Power by hourD. Performance based on hours答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft engine?A. Piston engineB. Jet engineC. Rocket engineD. Steam engine答案：D5. The term "VOR" refers to a type of navigation system that is:A. VisualB. Radio-basedC. Satellite-basedD. Infrared答案：B6. What does "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Automatic Temperature ControlC. Advanced Technology CenterD. Airline Transport Certificate答案：A7. The "TCAS" system is used for:A. CommunicationB. Collision avoidanceC. Takeoff and landing assistanceD. Turbine control and safety答案：B8. What is the meaning of "RVSM" in aviation?A. Reduced Vertical Separation MinimumB. Radio Visual Signaling ModeC. Radar Vertical Speed MeasurementD. Remote Visual Surveillance Module答案：A9. "EFIS" stands for:A. Electronic Flight Information SystemB. Electronic Flight Instrument SystemC. Enhanced Flight Information ServiceD. Electronic Flight Indicator System答案：B10. The "ICAO" is an organization that deals with:A. International trade regulationsB. International aviation standards and practicesC. International customs operationsD. International cargo agreements答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The international distress signal "MAYDAY" is pronounced as _________.答案：Mayday12. An aircraft's "T/O" stands for _________.答案：Takeoff13. The "FAR" refers to the Federal Aviation _________.答案：Regulations14. The "RAM" in aircraft systems usually stands for_________.答案：Random Access Memory15. The term "SID" in aviation is short for _________.答案：Standard Instrument Departure16. "Landing gear" is also known as _________ gear.答案：Landing17. The "PFD" in aviation is an acronym for _________.答案：Primary Flight Display18. "CVR" is the abbreviation for the _________.答案：Cockpit Voice Recorder19. The term "GPWS" refers to a system known as the _________.答案：Ground Proximity Warning System20. "TCAS" is an acronym for Traffic _________ and Collision Avoidance System.答案：Collision Avoidance System三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the purpose of an aircraft's transponder.答案：An aircraft's transponder is a device that sendsout a coded signal in response to a received interrogation signal from ground-based secondary surveillance radar (SSR). This allows air traffic controllers to identify and track the aircraft's position and altitude.22. What is the significance of the "EFB" in modern aviation?答案：The Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) is a collection of electronic tools and systems that replace the traditional paper-based charts, manuals, and documents used by pilots. It enhances efficiency, reduces workload, and improves safety by providing quick access to a wide range of information.23. Describe the role of an "AOG" situation in aviation.答案：Aircraft on Ground (AOG) refers to a situation where an aircraft is grounded due to a technical issue that cannot be resolved quickly. It is a critical event for airlines as it impacts operations, schedules, and can incur significant costs.24. What does "ETOPS" stand for and what does it regulate?答案：ETOPS stands for Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards. It is a set of regulations established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) that specifies the operational requirements for。

航空招生英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "aviation" mean?A. The science of flightB. The art of paintingC. The study of insectsD. The practice of gardening答案：A2. The term "cockpit" in aviation refers to:A. The front seat of a carB. The control area of an aircraftC. The back area of an aircraftD. The area where food is prepared答案：B3. Which of the following is NOT a part of an airplane?A. EngineB. WingC. TailD. Saddle答案：D4. What is the purpose of an altimeter in an aircraft?A. To measure air pressureB. To measure the speed of the aircraftC. To measure the altitude of the aircraftD. To measure the distance to the destination答案：C5. What does the acronym "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Advanced Technology CenterC. Automatic Temperature ControlD. Aerospace Technology Council答案：A6. The phrase "cleared for takeoff" means:A. The aircraft has permission to landB. The aircraft has permission to departC. The aircraft is ready for maintenanceD. The aircraft is cleared for emergency答案：B7. What is the term used for the path an aircraft follows?A. RouteB. RoadC. RailD. Trail答案：A8. The "black box" in an aircraft is used to:A. Record flight data and cockpit conversationsB. Store music for passengersC. Control the aircraft's lightingD. Provide oxygen to the cockpit答案：A9. What does "VFR" stand for in aviation?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Vertical Flight RegulationsD. Variable Frequency Radio答案：A10. The term "stall" in aviation refers to:A. A place to eatB. A situation where the aircraft loses liftC. A place to store luggageD. A type of engine failure答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The international aviation organization is known as the _______.答案：ICAO12. The speed of sound is commonly referred to as _______.答案：Mach 113. Pilots communicate with ATC using _______ frequencies.答案：radio14. The instrument used to determine the aircraft's positionis called a _______.答案：GPS (Global Positioning System)15. The process of reducing an aircraft's speed for landingis known as _______.答案：deceleration16. The term "turbulence" refers to _______ in the atmosphere.答案：unstable air currents17. The highest altitude an aircraft can reach is called its_______.答案：ceiling18. The primary purpose of ailerons is to control theaircraft's _______.答案：roll19. The first successful powered flight by the Wrightbrothers took place in _______.答案：190320. The term "approach" in aviation refers to the phase of flight during the _______.答案：landing三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。