【创新设计】高考英语二轮复习简易通(新课标)专题复习课件：专题五形容词与副词

2.知识储备
(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀：
(1) -al: nature→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l music→m__u_s_i_c_a_l centre→c_e__n_t_r_a_l (2) -ful: care→_c_a_r_e_f_u_l doubt→_d_o_u__b_t_ful
many _t_r_a6di7t_io_n_a_l _(tradition)stories about
前 后
Hawaii that were ___h_u_g6e8ly___ (huge)popular
兼 顾
with tourists.
，
答
案
立
提问 胡艳慧
现 。
3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
3.体会高考 形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in＋范围”“of ＋范围”“among＋范围”等时，用最高级。
(2018·全国III) He screams the__lo_u6d3e_s_t _(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees ...
“变”：become/turn/get/grow/go；
1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置

mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.
一、形容词作状语的功能 句1)2)表原因，句3)4)表结果，句5)6)表伴随 1)As he felt dDepressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears. 2)Because he was Ccurious to know what was happening inside, Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house. 3)Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, making him hungry and excited. 4)Eric was encouraged by the teacher’s smile, so he was full of confidence in his plan. 5)Mary sat still against the door and, was deep in thought. 6)Jack came back home from the Second World War, and was safe and sound.
3).因为害怕挨骂scolded
_____________________, Eric thought of playing truant.
4).他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声。 He was lying in bed, _a_w__a_k_e, listening to the roaring wind.
Have a try!!Translate the following sentences using adj. as

reliably luckily energetically
le结尾去e, 加y 改y为i, 加ly 加al, 再加ly
真题再现
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days and even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.

专题知识清单
高考命题视角
考场失分防范
体验高考
专题知识清单
高考命题视角
考场失分防范
防范1 常用形容词与副词词义混淆不清
【典例】 Bicycling is good exercise； ，it does not pollute the
air.
(2012·湖南，24)
A．nevertheless
B．besides
专题知识清单
高考命题视角
考场失分防范
备考策略 1．加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，以及一些熟词新
义的词，做到“词不离句，句不离文”，阅读甚至写作时都 要认真体会形容词与副词的用法，做题时，结合语境，注意 习惯用法和固定搭配，认真辨析。 2．加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句 型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上不能留任何疑点。
解析 enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语
的后面。nowhere near意为“差得远，远不及”。因此正确
词序应为：nowhere near enough。句意：我们只有100美元，
这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。
答案 A
专题知识清单
高考命题视角
考场失分防范
【典例2】 Mary and I see each other ，but not as often as we
专题知识清单
高考命题视角
考场失分防范
防范3 比较级和最高级混淆
【典例】 Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his
factory have never been .
A．popular
B．more popular

使役动词后接的分词转化为形容词，一般说来， 有两种情况。其过去分词表示人的心理、状态， 意为“使人感到……的”，而现在分词则表示事 物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”。
形容词和副词原型、比较级和最高级
(1)原级句型：A与B 相同/不同：as …as…，the same as, such … as…，not as (so)…as… “as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本不)修饰， 置于“as…as”之前。
not more…than…不比……更……。如：not more diligent than…不比……更勤奋 no less than ＝ as much as 和……一样多……。如：no less money than…和……一样多的钱 no fewer than ＝ as many as 和……一样多。如： no fewer friends than 和……一样多的朋友 (3)can‘t … too ＋ adj. ＝ can’t …＋ adj. ＋ enough 无论…… 都不为过。
nothing等时，如：There is nothing special in the house. (2)当表语形容词如alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike 等作定语时，如：The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world
一些习惯用语与句型。 (1)“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级……”结构，意为
“越……，越……”，表示程度的平行增长。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来

earlier→early worse→worst favoritest→favorite bad→worse
去掉more或more→much
large→largest
形容词和副词之间的转化是高考的一大 重点，在每年高考中都占有相当大的 比重。语法填空和短文改错的此类 考点均是根据形容词或副词的功能 做出相互转化。因此考生应注意总 结变化规律，尤其是其中的特殊 变化形式。
当括号中所给 提示词是形容 词或副词，而 空格处需要的 仍是形容词或 副词时，就很 可能填该词的 比较级或最高 级。
——形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常考点
better less
more easier
higher
harder
happier oldest
largest
10 ○
healthiest
谨记规律 1.比较级常考查的五种情况 (1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。 (2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断出用 比较级。 (3)当空格前有表示程度的词如a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等或有still, even等词时，需填比较级。 (4)表示“越……就越……”用“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较 级 ...”结构。 (5)否定词＋比较级＝最高级 2.最高级的考查 (1)表达在某个范围内“最……”，使用“the＋形容词/副词的最 高级＋比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。 (2)当空格前有the second/third ..., one of ...等词时，需填最高级。
一、基础保分类考点——这些语法较简单，以练促学把分捡第1～6讲

2．比较级 (1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越„„，越„„ The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。 (2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词， 表示“两个中较„„ 的”。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。
【思路点拨】1.enough 作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时 要放在所修饰词的后面。如： Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 足够勇敢参加这次探险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的 技能。 Strangely enough，he is still ignorant of it. 说也奇怪，他还不知道这件事。
(3)no less... than 表示“和„„一样；不逊于”。例如： The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts. 写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。
5．比较级表达最高级含义 (1)“否定词＋比较级”有最高级的含义。 Your story is perfect ； I've never heard a better one before。 你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。 (2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else

根据排列顺序： 大小、形状+年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途 +名词可选择A
第12页/共51页
常见形容词的比较
第13页/共51页
1). worth --- worthy --- worthwhile 2) alike --- like ---likely 3) dead --- deadly --- deathly 4) historic --- historical 5) live --- lively --- alive --- living 6) possible --- probable--- likely 7) valueless ---priceless 8) respectable (可敬的、高尚的) --- respectful (表示敬意的)
B. thankful
C. interested
D解. 析im：po形rta容nt词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但
是下列情况要后置：
proper (本身), present (在场的，出席的), involved
(有关的), concerned (相关的), left (剩下的), objecting
方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb. is convenient
to do sth.” 其它三个词显然不符合句义。
第4页/共51页
2、后置定语问题
问题4：
All the people __A___ at the party were his supporters. (02北京)
A. present
the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge

maximum最大限度的
minimum最低限度的
absolute(ly)/complete(ly)/entire(ly)/thorough(ly)/total(ly)/whole完全/全部
表示独一无二 only唯一的
single单一的
unique独一无二的
5.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 (1)原级 ①基本用法
倍数+比较级+than... This table is three times bigger than that one.
倍数+the+名词+of... This table is three times the size of that one.
倍数+that/those of... The output of this year is three times that of 2021.
表示否定意义的词(no、not、never、few、 nothing等)+比较级+than
There is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
5.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 (3)最高级 ①基本用法
以-ic结尾
加-ally basic→basically scientific→scientifically dramatic→dramatically
以-ll结尾
只加-y full→fully
其他特殊情况
whole→wholly
4. 形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ

(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、 人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、 丑等的词)＋形状或样式词＋大小、长短或高低词＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词 ＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella a large white German car the last few sunny days at the seaside a dirty old black shirt is John's uncle make that big a difference to me
006-2020高中英语语法复习之形容词副词
1．形容词和副词的作用与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后 面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位 于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记： (1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置a task difficult to finish
1．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is another to play it well yourself.2．The old engineer's
eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ，though slow.3．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always .4．The staterun company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.5．The house was too expensive and too big. ，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.

二、学情分析：
• 授课对象：高三（4）班。高三（4）班是 艺术班，学生的英语基础不扎实，对于语 法知识概念不清晰。经过一个多学期的外 出学习，大部分学生对于基础知识已经遗 忘，形容词和副词的语法功能和在句子中 的位置意识薄弱。对于形容词和副词在语 法填空和短文改错这两道易得分题中失分 较多。但学生学习英语的热情高涨，期待 在高考笔试中再下一城。
高三英语专项复习 语法填空和短文改错中的
形容词、副词
一、考情分析：
形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生 做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌 握的知识点。语法填空题对形容词和副词的 考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和 副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词 性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考 查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形 容词之间、副词之间的错用；原级、比较级 和最高级之间的误用。
Maybe you leave a habit which 谓is 语dr动ivi词ng you宾r f语amily crazy.
The kids fo谓u语nd the宾s语tory very interesting. We shou谓ld语keep the c宾las语sroom clean.
近三年adj.& adv.一卷考点分布
前置作业
Transform some words and tell the rules
n./v.
1
wonder
2
care
3
impress
4
caution
5
globe
6
rely
7
luck
8
energy
9
excite
10