大学英语第一册翻译答案
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Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。
I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些,努力与同学练习口语。
You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中,我们克服了许多困难。
In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。
Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。
Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。
Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。
You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。
Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣,带上手电,加入了抗洪的战斗。
Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物,而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。
Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。
大学英语第三版第一册第四单元课文翻译及练习答案III Vocabulary Activities1.1)g 2)f 3)h 4)i 5)a 6)b 7)c 8)e 9)j 10d)2.1)free 2)accept 3)at least 4)different 5)failure 6)sunset7)quiet 8)in the past 9)unnecessary 10)turn off3.1)involves 2)proposal 3)emotional 4)at first glance 5)actually 6)disturbed7)typical 8)come up with 9)worthwhile 10)Imagination 11)current 12)neighborhood 13)gap 14)activities4.1) come up with some good 2) are prohibited from 3) growing up4) to bring together people 5) in its birth rate 6) in partIV Enriching your wordpower:5.1) honestly 2) dishonest 3) honesty 4) honest 5) honest1) childish 2) childishly 3) child 4) Childhood 5) Childhood1) activities 2) act 3) active 4) act 5) actively 6) Actions 7) activity1) emotional 2) unemotional 3) emotion 4) Emotionally 5) emotional1) acceptable acceptably 2) accept 3) acceptance 4) accept1) distraction 2) distracted 3) distracts 4) distracting 5) distractionsV.Usage1) We're going into town to see a film.2) I learned the news over the radio.3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.VI Structure1.1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.2.1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Y outh League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.3.1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.VII Cloze1.1) proposed 2) prohibited 3) social 4) actually 5) rate6) bringing together 7) proposal 8) worthwhile 9) involve2.A1)fun 2)turn 3)in 4)different/interesting 5)make 6)will 7)by/from 8)latest9)and 10)in 11)watch 12)or 13)in 14)to 15)there 16)for 17)may 18)home19)reasonsB1)but 2)used 3)little/bit 4)few 5)little 6)number 7)some 8)while9)any 10)deal 11)no 12)nowVIII.Spot Dictation1) gathered 2) in the habit of 3) on the radio 4) on television 5) comfortably6) trouble 7) art 8) more and more 9) problems 10) however perfectlyIX.T ranslation1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。
Unit 1 Translation Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
(remind… of…) 1)That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2)街角处刚巧有一位警察,我便向他问路。
街角处刚巧有一位警察,我便向他问路。
(happen to, corner) 2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3)由于天气恶劣,今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。
由于天气恶劣,今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。
(delay) 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4)谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。
谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。
(whoever, responsible) 4)Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5)我找不到我的支票簿。
我准是把它留在家里了。
我找不到我的支票簿。
我准是把它留在家里了。
(checkbook, must have) 5)I can ’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6)到足球比赛快开始时,暴风雨已经停了。
到足球比赛快开始时,暴风雨已经停了。
(by the time) 6)By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Translation 1)除非你有经验,否则你得不到这份工作。
课后练习答案及课文讲解翻译Unit1TEXT AV1.solutions2.ignore3.persuade4.assign5.deadline6.approach7.stuck8.essentials9.managed 10.necessarily 11.retained 12.due,draftVI1.put in2.make the most of3.put down4.lead to5.get her hands on6.put away our picnic things7.to stickto8.time after time9.has cut down on smoking 10.counts for much moreVII1.announcement2.collection3.examination4.development5.connection6.imaginationernment8.discussionanization10.improvement11.expression 12.permission 13.movement 14.concentration15.division16.solution 17.participation 18.revisionVIII1. ..., thus cutting down on our costs.2. ...while eating/having/taking breakfast.3. ...so that he can memorise a couple of/a few new words every-day while cooking his meals.4. ..., thus greatly increasing his reading speed.5. ...while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University.6. ...,thus being able to do/perform very well in their work.7. ...while doing his homework.8. ...so that you can become one, too.IXed to go2.got used to gettinged to study,has got used to workinged to sayed to write,got used to communicatingX1.Tom spent a lot of time preparing for the final exams2.A smart student spends a few minutes writing two or three sentences about the lesson'smain points3.Alex spent the rest of the afternoon playing tennis with Amanda4.Paul spent about 2 hours looking for a missing notebookXI1.went unnoticed2.go unpunished3.go uncorrected4.goes unnoticed unmentioned5.go unreportedXIIinterruption/waste concentrate organize/make the most ofirrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approachesdo/perform schedule/searchXIII1.A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2.Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.3.Y ou've better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it.4.The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it5.High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on theirstudies than their lower-scoring classmates.6.How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7.Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8.She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.TEXT BT T F F F T T TI1.opposite2.preference3.located4.feasible5.perspective6.has shifted7.concern8.attractive 9.survive 10.transfer 11.prospect 12.particularly 13.treasure 14.despiteII1.on the other hand2.keep up3.as for4.for good5.turned oute of age7.what if8.welled upunit2TEXT AIII1.response2.bounced3.Conversation4.previous5.encouragement6.parallelIV1.entirely2.objection3.challenged4.original5.responsible6.relative7.halfway8.startled9.simply 10.back and forth11.joined in 12.just as 13.knocked down 14.came to a halt15.Even if16.fell apartV1.unconsciously2.response3.previous4.suitable5.even though6.disagree7.topic8.calling on9.switched 10.and so on 11.in line12.take turnsVIabsence confidence convenience evidence independenceintelligence patience presence silence viloencedistance significance excellence1.Excellence2.independence3.intelligence4.significance5.patience6.silence7.violence8.diferences9.distance 10.confidenceVII1.disappeared2.disorder3.dishonest4.disobey5.disagree6.disadvantages7.discomfort8.dislike9.disbelief 10.dissatisfiedVIII(A)1.Whoever is most qualified2.Whoever has money3.Whoever holds it4.whoever is not with him5.whoever would take the job6.Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1.Whatever they have2.whatever decisions he makes3.Whenever the weather¡¯s bad4.wherever he goes5.Whichever direction you turn to6.however hard she triedIX1.No wonder it's freezing cold today2.No wonder there is no picture on the screen3.No wonder many career women are not married4.No wonder they asked so many questions5.No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6.No wonder US students are anxious about mathX1.you will have more free time2.he might be more patient3.I understand why so many older people like it4.he can rest for a few daysXI1.to how2.conversation3.forth4.what5.gradually6.for7.in8.however9.next 10.switch 11.similar12.still 13.differences 14.stylesXII1.Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, "The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries. "2.Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. "I am just as happy, " he often says, "even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. "3.We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to theNBA finals of the previous week.4.The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5.Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6.Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7.It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language.8.I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.TEXT BI1.academic2.intelligence3.reflects4. Social5.predicted6.context7.advantage 8.attitude 9.traits munication 11.distinguish12.represented13.influenced 14.matureII1.getting acrosse out3.Because of4.in short5.as a result6.as well7.in some cases8.sent outunit3TEXT AIV1.draw2.bear3.worn out4.got tired of5.racial6.paid,attention to7.mature 8.broke into 9.performed 10.conquer 11.aspects 12.As far asV1.Brought up2.broke into running3.amzaed4.All could do was5.resemble6.with ease7.conquered8.wear out/are worn out9.turned out 10.has grown into 11.tragedy 12.promptilyVI1.personal2.traditional3.humorous4.logical5.courageous6.poisonouscational8.victoriousVII1.darkness2.carelessness3.nervousness4.prepareness5.illness6.eagernessVIII1.Ggo to playing2.went on readin3.went on to explain4.went go to teach5.went on playing6.went on to tellIX1.Susan said that she would get married only after she had made a name for herself in Hollywood.2He left the library only after he got his hands on the books he needed.3.Scientists realized that the brain controlled our thinking only after the 18th century.4.He goes to bed only after he writes up his diary every evening.5.He learned about the birth of his son only after he returned from a business trip.6.She broke into tears only after all the guests left.X1.work as fast as a skilled worker2.couldn't perform as well as his parens had expected3.he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could4.than after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as pollibleXI1.with2.met3.Although4.blind5.childhood6.amzaed7.neighbors8.fight9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13. about 14.along15.attitudeXII1.As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.2.As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3.The little girl¡¯s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4.People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5.All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6.After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7.Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist.8.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.TEXT BI1.potential2.suggestions3.realistic4.embarrassed5.impression6.negative7.presently8.reacted9.improvement 10.target 11.inferior 12.conceptII1.has built up2.dwell on3.be doing justice to myself4.form the start5.are based on6.set aside7.wiped out8.improve on9.do...harm 10.is working onunit4TEXT AIV1.endure2.accumulated3.some what4.propertyrmed6.wrinkled7.collapsing8.mourning 9.contributed 10.possesses 11.recovered 12.trembled13.fulfill14.drove 15.stagger 16.utteredV1.beacuse of2.be blessed with3.as well as4.spoke of5.a good deal of6.at most7.stand on its feet8.be ashamed of9.as soon 10.as leaning onVI1.a bearded young man2.three colored pictures3.a flowered lawn4.a gifted pianist5.an old lady with a wrinkled face6.a home for the aged7.a cultured college student 8.an experienced driver9.a skilled engineer 10.a spirited discussionVII1.shameless2.cheerful3.endless4.windless5.fearless6.countless7.meaningful8.colorful9.delightful 10.thoughtfulVIIInoIX1.Nor did he give me any explanation.2.Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3.Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4.Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5.Nor did we know his phone number.6.Nor did she enter the home for the aged.X1.Extremely hot as it is, the workers are still working on the construction site.2.Big and strong as he is, he is afraid of hard work.3.Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog.4.Slow as it was, the boat offered its passengers very good service.5.Excited as we were at the news, we tried to keep ourselves calm.6.Brave as he was, Jimmy trembled at the sight of a snake.IX1.could have got2.could have asked3.could have been4.could have fulfilled5.could have got6.could have becomeXII1.wrinklesundry3.still4.after5.other6.did7.charged8.would9.burden 10.fell11.worried 12.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.letXIII1.Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.2.The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have anyconveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4.Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5.He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his last novel in two months.6.Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7.With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able t stand on his feet once more.8.It was really sad to watch the old man¡¯s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life.TEXT BI1.responsibility2.purchase3.portrays4.had vanished5.immense6.decent7.eventually8.motivation9.reputation 10.restore11.neighborhood12.sustain 13.upholds 14.creditII1.paved the way for2.is attributed to3.out of habit4.kept his word5.open the door to6.think twice7.think of as8.care about9.had been passed on 10.To this dayunit5TEXT AVpromise2.content3.Unfortunately4.individual5.gamble6.spun7.atractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.energeticVI1.a little2.and so on3.as well4.give way to5.in the same way as6.had in mind7.most of the time8.have been on their feet9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted outVIIpromise with,over2.lying,in3.lie on4.content with5.call at6.called ond,after8.active in9.opinions about 10.opinion ofVIII1.uncertain2.unkown3.unable4.unfortunate5.incorrect6.impatient7.illegal8.irregular9.irrelevant 10.improperIXhiker winner loser painter teacher actormanager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.murderer :a person who murders someoneowner :a person who owns somethingplayer :a person who plays a game or a musical instrumentruler :a person who rulesconductor:a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or train director :a person who directs somethingsailor :a person who works on a shipvisitor :a person who visits a place or someoneinventor :a person who invents somethingX1.What a pity you won¡¯t be back before I leave!2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!3.What a pity she isn¡¯t here!4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few6.people!What a pity you can¡¯t swim.XII1.That's where2.That's why3.that's where4.That's what5.That's how6.That's how7.that's when8.that's when9.that's what 10.That's whereXIII1.married2.advicepromise4.way5.remain6.arose8.tradition9.unique 10.question11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.someXIV1.They are Mary¡¯s sons Robert and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3.She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.Y ou may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink,4.especially at a dinner party.We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never promise with them on major questions ofRobert didn¡¯t usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her 6.feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is 7.unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.TEXT BI1.effective2.argument3.alert4.typical5.avoid6.patience7.hostile8.mention 9.significant plain 11.bothered 12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfishunit6TEXT AIV1.shocked2.admitted3.pursue4.prefer5.intelligent6.acquire8.cultivate 9.typical 10.pursuit 11.imported 12.bite pete14.constantly15.prestigious 16.extentV1.dedicated,to2.stood a chance3.held up as4.least of all5.conform topares,to7.done away with8.deprived of9.looked down upon10.adapt to11.instead of 12.keep upVI1.fatherhood2.wisdom3.betrayal4.withdrawal5.adulthood6.sportsmanship7.relationship 8.burial 9.bachelorhood 10.editorship 11.renewal12.citizenship13.scholarship 14.doctorship 15.boyhood 16.dismissal 17.boredom 18.membership19.partnership 20.denial 21.refusal 22.arrival 23.approval 24.survivalVII1.Not until the publication of the article did the U. S. leaders come torealize that something had gone wrong.2.Not until next week will the full text of the report be published.3.Not until the time of the final examinations did the student start to read his books.4.Not until we reconsider and change the system of values in our society will university professorships become rewarding positions.5.Not until he fled to Moscow with his family did his role as a Soviet spy become known.VIII1.If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorship the most prestigious positions in the country.2.If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3.If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4.If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill in the application form and return it now.5.If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Y angtze River.IX1.stopped breathing2.stopped to think3.stop teasing4.stopped thinking,stopped trying5.stopped to listenX1.He is able to make the point as clear and convincing as his teacher.2.This is not so much a matter of putting more money into education asa matter of changing our anti-intellectual values.3.They think that social skills are as important as academic achievement to a student.4.The purpose of this article is not so much to answer as to discuss the question.5.Professional ballplayers are as respected and well paid as professors in this country.XI1.pursuit2.system3.intellectual4.hardworking5.popular6.donw7.same8.Professional9.hand10.institution11.negative 12.Rival pete 14.away 15.dedicated XII1.The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2.Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3.We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4.The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5.Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6.We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we¡¯ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.7.The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while the other children are playing football.8.Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?TEXT BI1.escapces2.specific3.frequent4.similar5.profit6.trends7.creative8.customer,customer9.consumers 10.diet11.manufacturer12.advertisementII1.pointed out2.is going out of fashion3.According to4.and the5.out of date6.broke downes along8.on top ofunit7TEXT AIV1.cretp2.presence3.whereas4.spoiled5.previously6.roaring7.merely8.ignorant9.confident 10.ventured 11.chased 12.liberalV1.stared ate of3.establish itself as4.threw,at5.came up to6.are for7.move in8.viewed as9.among other things 10.by chanceVI1.momentary2.lively3.attractive4.crderly5.selective6.deadly7.legendary 8.protective 9.constructive 10.costly 11.brotherly 12.honorary 13.progressive 14.sickly 15.customary 16.earthly 17.revolutionary 18.reactionary1.I thing so./ I think not2.I imagine so./ I imagine not3.I suppose so./ I suppose not4.I hope so./ I think notVIII1.but I did play football quite often when I was in college2.but sometimes I do go and visit my mother3.but they did do a lot of work for me too4.but we did learn a lot from him5.but he did go to the lecture and meet the professorIX1.previously2.ignorant3.nasty4.presence5.liberal6.for7.Among8.support9.threw 10.sent11.crept 12.roared 13.treated 14.as 15.afterwardsX1.Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men were equal under the law.2.It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3.The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince themthat all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the first few weeks.4.As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5.Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6.Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was especially friendly to me.7.I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8.After graduating from university, he soon established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.TEXT BI1.personality2.dominatespetent4.substituting5.respond6.somehow7.determinedmunicate9.current 10.brief 11.glance 12.polish13.formal 14.senstitveII1.on their own2.for the most part3.kept his distance4.to no avail5.on occasion/now and then6.think over7.lit up 8.at ease 9.all right 10.now and then/on occasionUNIT8txet AIV1.one2.that/one3.one 5.ones 6.that 7.those V1.promises2.reliable3.project4.barely5.be abolished6.simultaneous7.endless8.primarily9.equivalents 10.application 11. incredible 12.purpose13.acceptance 14.stimulatingVI1.run into2.serves as3.well ahead of schedule4.arises ...frommunicate with6.brought about7.take advantage of 8.is sure tooVII1.the foreign spokesperson dismissed the reports about the president's health as rumor.2.the purpose of taking a job is not confined only to board-winning .3.i fell terribly sorry that during the holidays i didn't get around toreading any english books .4.the media's speculations about the film star's marriage turned out to be uninformed .5.scientists have spent years studying the way the brain retains information.6.strictly speaking,plays are meantb to be acted , not to be read in. VIII1.unhappy2. unnoticed3.unprepared4. unanswered5.unforeseen6.unfair7.unknown8.unclearunexpectedunbelievableIX1. unforgettable2.enjoyable3.questionable4.unimaginable5.unbearable6.regrettable7.changeable8.foreseeableX1.be introduced2.be tried3.be designed and programmed4.contribute5.be6.changeXI1.what she really hopes for2.what it means3.what it can offer them4.what the teacher says5.what you're doing and what's going on at school6.what this modern world would be likeXIIincredible/tremendous in essential crucial communicateinternet revolution territory about/on bringmake debates stimulate least metXIII1.not scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2.it is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication .3.from the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4.my nephew had thought that japanese , which is similar chinese in many ways,was easy to learn by heart, but it didn't turn out that way .5.you should have know better.the way a college professor teaches isnot confined only to telling his students the basic fact.he or she also stimulates discussions and debate.6.it was originally estimated that the project would take 5 years ,but because of the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers ,it was finished well ahead of schedule.7.the process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the american writer more than three years ,during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties .8.the doctors aren't sure what illness he is suffering from .that's why he has decided to retire ahead of schedule.Unit1 TextA优等生的奥秘埃德温·基斯特莎莉·瓦伦丁·基斯特现在是剑桥大学理科一年级学生的阿历克斯,曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球,还导演过学校的戏剧演出——但他中学毕业时得了五个A 。
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案Unit1 翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信,阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing e nough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Unit oneTranslation one1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
(not only...but also...)-Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online-Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
(give up)-He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after thechildren. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。
(now that)-Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.Translation Twofriend.-写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。
4.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.-远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
5.English is not only the most useful language in the world,but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use.-英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个女孩跳舞,一面却假装没在看。
Unit 11、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还可以帮助你读得快些,提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。
然而,事实未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时,我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。
(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟,不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开,但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6)如果不立即采取行动,许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday,but we have to putit off.4)4〕Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
1、做出贡献的人太多了,无法一一提及。
The individuals who have contributed are far too many to mention.2、半夜里,嘈杂声把我们吵醒了。
The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3、他不应该对我说的话感到生气,那仅仅是个玩笑而已。
He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said, it was nothing more than a joke.4、我们邀请了所以的朋友去野餐,但是由于下雨只来了其中5位。
We invited all our friends to the picnic ,but it rained and only 5 of them showed up.5、婚姻被视为一件严肃的事。
Marriage is viewed as a serious matter.6、令我失望的是,这部电影并不像我期待得那么好。
To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.七、1、我朋友说她会考虑向学校捐款。
My friend said she would consider making donation to the school.2、我建议他认真考虑一下,然后再做决定。
I suggest he think carefully about before he makes any decisions.3、明天约翰可能会来参加聚会。
John is likely to come to party tomorrow.4、仅有理论知识是不够的,我们还要学会如何将理论应用于实践。
It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge ,we should learn how to put theory into practice.5、你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼,你可能会被严重烧伤的。
《新编大学英语》第二版第一册课后翻译答案《新编大学英语》第二版第一册课后翻译答案《新编大学英语》(第二版)继续采用以学生为中心的主题教学模式,调整了难度与梯度,完善、优化了教材结构,开发了配套的视听说教程与快速阅读教程,辅以完备的多媒体及网络资源,着力培养学生的语言综合应用能力。
《新编大学英语》(第二版)围绕与校园、社会生活相关的主题,选取思想性强、语言规范的__展开读、写、说、译技能的综合训练。
注重教学双方的互动性,强调语言应用能力与文化素养的综合培养。
《新编大学英语视听说教程》提供生动有趣的录像短剧及丰富的听力材料。
从不同角度帮助学生提高听说技能,培养交际能力。
《新编大学英语快速阅读》通过有针对性的系统训练帮助学生掌握基本阅读技能,培养良好的阅读习惯,提高阅读效率。
更新后的集主干教材的配套网络课程、学习和教学资源、测试以及教学管理功能于一体,资源丰富,功能完善,操作方便,充分体现了交互式、个性化,自主型学习的理念。
《新编大学英语》第二版简介p13我累了,昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉1.Im tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.我和鲍勃不是很熟,不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯2.I dont/didnt know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together我们应该都火车站接她.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.你可以清楚的看到有人快淹死,而你却没有采取行动救他们4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.如果不立即采取行动,许多野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P47那首歌总是会让她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个晚上1.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.街角处刚好有一位警察,我便向他问路2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way.由于天气恶劣,今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage. 我找不到我的支票簿,我准是把它留在家里了5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.到足球比赛快开始时,暴风雨已经停了6.By the time ,the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped.p68一个年轻人来到票务柜台,问是否有人把他的公文包交到了柜台1.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in他朝我身后的行李传送带瞥了一眼,然后大声喊道,他看到公文包正穿过传送带尽头的那个口子.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.不幸的是,已经把他的公文包装到一架班机上了3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.我向他保证一找到公文包就给他打电话4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.让我们吃惊的是,这个年轻人说他已经在自己的车里找到了公文包5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P81除非你有经验,否则你得不到这份工作1.You wont get the job unless you have got the experience.我把大部分的时间都花在研究中美文化的差异上了2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.这句话意思极清楚,决不会引起误解3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding.他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .穿上外套,否则你会感冒的5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .他的收藏品中加了一张毕加索的画6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.我没意识到以前曾来过这7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁,你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没了8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.P103首先你得意识到在一个陌生环境中感觉紧张是很正常的1.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.我们的思维比大部分人的讲话速度要快好几倍2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak为了使别人注意你,你必须学会怎样做一个良好的、体谅的听众.3.In order to get others attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.其中必不可少的一点是你得尽量扩大视野4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.幽默感会有所帮助,有时讲个和自己有关的小笑话也会使谈话轻松起来5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.只有当你愿意交谈并认真的听的时候,你才能成功的与周围的人交朋友6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P117房间里热极了,请把窗户打开1.Its far too hot in the room,open the window,please!半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.他不该对我说的话表示生气,那仅仅是个玩笑而已3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more thana joke我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐,但是由于下雨只来了其中五位.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.她视婚姻为严肃的事情5.She views marriage as a serious matter.令我失望的是,这部电影并不像我期待的那么好6.To my disappointment ,the movie didnt live up to my expectations.P153我过去常去看电影,但现在再也没有时间了1.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.这是一种残忍的做法,应该马上停止3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.你的工作哪一方面最困难,哪一方面最有益4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?有些人认为他很粗野,但情况并非如此5.Some people think he is rude,but thats not the case.我会尽我所能帮忙,但我所能做的也有限6.Ill help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.P190他的努力工作使他得到了一大笔奖金1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.孩子们正在观察飞机起飞和降落2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.我总是一上船就晕船3. As soon as Im on board a ship I always feel sick.博物馆向公众开放的第一天,总共有0人前来参观4. A total of 0 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.委员会有科学家和工程师组成5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.工作没有完成,我不敢回家6. I wouldnt dare to go home with the job unfinished.P221我们正在考虑卖房子1. We are considering selling the house.我建议他先等一会,然后再做决定2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.我们想知道他不接受这份工作的.原因4. Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.你本不应该回到那栋还在燃烧的大楼,你有可能会被严重烧伤5. You shouldnt have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.我从来没有想过会有问题6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P257第二次世界大战结束于1939年1. World warⅡtook place in 1945.我爷爷喝酒喝得厉害2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.到65岁的时候,他仍在工作3. He was still working by the age of 65这个老师知道他所有学生的名字.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.他喜欢各种体育运动,特别是篮球6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most of all,basketball.打电话和面对面说话不一样7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P291演讲的主题已提前一星期宣布,而主讲人的名字则没有1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球,这似乎令人难以置信2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.Auden先生是一个快乐的人,他从帮助别人中获得乐趣3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others两位美国人共同获得了去年的诺贝尔医学奖.4. Two Americans shared last years Nobel Prize for Medicine.首先我欢迎你参见此次会议5. First of all Id like to welcome you to the meeting.我不习惯于这样的奢侈,这是在浪费金钱6. Im not accustomed to such luxury.Its a waste of money.考试结果将于周五下午张贴出来7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.最好的减肥方法是不吃含高脂肪的食物1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.交通不便曾是导致饥饿的主要原因2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.浪费的包装会抬高食品的价格3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.没有农业的发展,经济改革就不会成功4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.明年农民们将种植更多的经济作物以取代粮食作物5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains目前,世界上还有某些地方的农民仍然在利用动物做劳力.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。
Unit 1 Personal RelationshipIn-Class Reading The Gift of Life以生命相赠1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。
在可怕的越南战争期间,谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标,而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。
2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生,还有几个孩子受了伤,其中有一个小女孩,8岁左右,双腿被炸伤了。
3 几小时后,医疗救援小组到了。
医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。
他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。
显然,如果不立即采取行动,她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。
4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血,但是他们的医药用品很有限,没有血浆,因此需要匹配的血型。
快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。
而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。
5 医生会讲一点越南语,护士会讲一点法语,但只有中学的法语水平。
孩子们不会说英语,只会说一点法语。
医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言,结合大量的手势,努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说,除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴,否则她将必死无疑。
然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。
6 对医生和护士的请求,孩子们瞪大眼睛,一声不吭。
此时小病人生命垂危。
然而,只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血,他们才能够得到血。
过了好一会儿,一只小手慢慢地举了起来,然后垂了下去,一会儿又举了起来。
7 “噢,谢谢,”护士用法语说。
“你叫什么名字?”8 “兴,”小男孩回答道。
9 兴很快被抱到一张床上,手臂用酒精消毒后,针就扎了进去。
在整个过程中,兴僵直地躺着,没有出声。
10 过了一会儿,他发出了一声长长的抽泣,但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。
11 “兴,疼吗?”医生问。
12 兴默默地摇了摇头,但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来,并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。
医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他,兴还是摇了摇头。
13 但现在,偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
Unit 1 Section A1. 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。
2. 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。
老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。
由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。
两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。
3. 到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。
然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。
以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。
每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!”没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。
我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。
4. 好在这种情况没持续多久。
到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。
与高中老师不同,大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭!不过情况却远不尽如人意。
由于班大,每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。
上了几周课后,我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。
我开始产生一种畏惧感。
虽然原因与高中时不同,但我却又一次不敢开口了。
看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。
5. 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程,情况才有所改善。
这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。
我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术,于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。
6. 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。
它需要花许多的时间,需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。
我尽力达到课程的最低要求,并按时完成作业。
7. 我随时随地都在学习。
不管去哪里,我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本,笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。
我学习中出过许多错,有时是令人尴尬的错误。
有时我会因挫折而哭泣,有时甚至想放弃。
但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧,因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前,我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。
突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了,更重要的是,我说起英语来灵活自如。
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
〔一〕1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took overour company.2.虽然我们前面仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese will have the wisdom to bring aboutpeacefulunification of our country on our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重的问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外,我认为我们还必须采取严厉的法律措施。
这不是一个钱的问题。
We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7.当警察到达学校的时候,学生和教师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
1.现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题.Now people in different walks of life depend m o r e a n d m o r e o n c o m p u t e r s t o s o l v e v a r i o u s k i n d s o f d i f f i c u l t p r o b l e m s 2.他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行.He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year.3.现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化.The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes.4.直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法.It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5.我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点;We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6.雨下的太大了,我们出不了门.It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out.7.请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉;Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground.8.我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性.We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad.9.要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做.Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all .10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来.At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears.11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支.He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job.12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭.When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent.13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相.Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony.14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干.Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor.15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注.Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention.16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看.I think it worthwhile to see thenewly-released film which is based on a true story.17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番.This new technique may enable them to double their production.18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验.We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us.19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门.Please send your application form to the personnel departmenta week in advance.20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理.Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself.21. 在市长的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者;With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident.22. 这是一次冒险的行动,请务必让他知道;It is a risky attempt, please see to it that you let him know it.23. 戴维对这幅画评价很高,他认为它的风格是独特有,高雅的,但遗憾的是,情况并非如此;David has a high opinion of the painting,He thinks that its syle is unique and refinedk. But unfortunately, this is not the case.24. 我希望他们能及时赶到,但很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到;I hope that they’ll arrive in time,but chances are that they will be late as usual.25. 这寻老夫妇想要搞一个新处聚会,而他们的女儿则想去西藏旅行,The elderly couple have in mind a New Year’s get—together, while their daughter has in mind a trip to Tibet.26. 这个诗人出生的那幢房子几年被拆除了;The house in which the poet was born was born was knocked down several years ago.27. 全球变暖是近年来洪水发生的主要因素之一;Global warming was one of the many factors responsible for the flooding in recent years.28. 报纸上的这篇文章谈到了亚洲的金融危机;The article in the newspaper to the economic crisis in Asia.29. 医生力劝病人少抽烟和饮酒;The doctor urged the patient to cut down on smoking and drinking.30. 这们老人很难取悦,但这个女孩在他身上创造了奇迹;The old man was diffcult to please, but the girl worked wonders in him.31. 有迹象表明,这个国家的经济正在复苏There is some evidencethat the economy is recovering in this county.32.毫无疑问,科学技术的发展对人类进步起着事关重要的作用.It is without doubt that the development of science and technology is of vital importance to human advancement.33.根据所看到的一切,他得出结论:这里发生了车祸.Based on what he saw, he came to the conclusion that there was a motor-car accident here.34.就能力而言,汤姆是胜任此项工作的合适人选.So far as ability is concerned, T om is the right person for the job.35.既然你不愿意和我们一起去那里,至少也应该告诉我们怎么去吧.Since you are not willing to go with us, you should at least tell us how to get there.36.根据我的观察,凡事在事业上有成的人都具有坚强的意志;According to my observation ,those who are successful in life have a strong will doing everything.37.如果你乐意,我们饭后就一起去看一场电影; If you feel like, let’s go to see a film after meal.38.西方很多妇女不能同工同酬,这是不公平的;It’s unfair that many women in western countries do not earn equal pay for equal work.39.经过多次的失败之后,他终于找到了解决这个问题的方法;After many failures, he finally found the solution to the problem..40.我确实相信,机会属于时刻准备的人;I know for sure that chance are in favor of those who are always ready.41.直到深夜他才回到宿舍;It was not until late into night that he returned to his dormitory.42.昨晚我们把车开得很快,希望能及时赶到机场;We drove very fast late night in the hope that we couldget to the airport in time.43.她在退休后仍积极参与政治活动;She was actively involved in political activities.44.我不太熟悉这种型号的电脑;I am not very familiar with this type of compute.45.我刚刚出门就接到他的电话;No sooner had I left the house than I received his phone call.46.医生建议马里宗教完全康复后再出院;The doctor advised Mary to stay in the hospital until she was fully recovered.47.是他指出了我的缺点,并鼓励我加以改正;It is he who has pointed out my shortcomings and encouraned me to get rid of them.48.他们似乎不太可能信守诺言;It didn’t seem likely that they would even keep their promise. 49.我认为跟他讨论这个问题没有多大的意义;I don’t think it is meaningful to talk with about the problem. 50.凡不属于当地居民者,不能参加竞选市长的活动;All those who are not the local residents can not take part in the election campaign for mayoralty.51.经过仔细调查,警方得出结论:昨天的交通事故该由出租车司机负全责;Having investigated carefully, the police arrived at the conclusion that the taxi-driver should take full responsibility for yesterday’s traffic accident.52.不言而喻,用训练有素的运动员代替没有受过训练的运动员是明智的;It is self-evident that it is wise to substitute well-trained sportsmen for untrained sportsmen.53.好英语的关键是经常练习.The key to master English well is to practice often.54.昨天带来放在书架上的一本新的英汉成语词典,对于翻译很有用处.A new English-Chinese phrases dictionary that I bought here yesterday and placed on the shelf is very useful for translation.55.所用的一切东西都必须在天黑之前准备好.Everything used must be ready before dark.56.由于恶劣的天气条件,一些区域几乎不能居住;Some areas, due to their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.57.今天早上我比往常早去办公室,以免堵车.I lefe for the office earlioer than usual this morning in case of traffic jam.58.请勿在公共场所抽烟和吐痰,因为法律禁止如此.Please refrain yourself from smoking and spitting in public places since the law forbids them.59.由于他时常被他的同事忽视,因此很少有机会展示他的能力.Since he is often ignored by his colleagues,he rarely has the opportunity too demonstrate his ability.60.这座桥以为人民的事业而牺牲的英雄命名.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.。
大学英语大一上学期教材课文翻译及课后答案Unit 1大一新生体验:大学并非夏令营大学的第一周仿佛是夏令营,但第二周就回归现实。
一个多星期以前到校的时候,我根本没想过在一眨眼的功夫就完成从游玩到学习的转变。
我们学校有一周的入学教育,因此我根本没有上大学的感觉,直到周二早上走进地质课课堂。
在那之前,我和其他新生们一直在看电影,逛校园——真正地瞎逛。
另外,我们还去餐厅品尝各种混合花样的冰激凌。
从进教室的那一刻起我就意识到,接下来的四年我不能总看电影、吃冰激凌。
上课前买教材就成了问题。
真的,用过的书应该很便宜呀,怎么能只比新书便宜一点呢,而更让我恐惧的是一屋子陌生的面孔,且大多不是我这样傻乎乎的新生。
在高中的时候,我最喜欢开学第一天。
一想到等着我的是一年的学习确实很烦人,但我喜欢见到老朋友,跟他们一起说长道短,闲聊暑假见闻。
而在大学,一坐下来就得开始记笔记,还要想着“这堂课哪些要点得记下来,坐我旁边的是谁,我是否可以举手问问题,” 接下来就是可怕的课程大纲了,我之前从没用过。
现在我有四份不同的课程大纲,但都确切地告诉我接下来几个月要读大堆的书,要写大量的论文。
这不只是令人备感压力,简直让人绝望,要在学习上不掉队,就别想加入课外俱乐部或者参加哪怕一丁点儿社交活动。
过去四年我学习已经够努力了,但跟这比,那都不值一提。
真正令我害怕的是我不知道怎么理解别人的意图。
有个教授要我直呼其名,但又有教授告诉我在邮件里称“嗨,某某教授”太随便了,不够正式。
学长们告诉我有些教授希望学生在他们办公时间拜访他们,而有些教授则讨厌那样。
那我怎么知道别人想我怎样做呢, 面对这些新的课程内容、新的学业要求及新的教授,我不知所措。
看看我那乱糟糟的宿舍和日程表上一项项的作业,我真不敢相信我开学还不到两周,我不禁有点希望我不是在学校而还在夏令营呢。
Task 71 In a blink, he and his girl friend disappeared.2. He?ll meet an old friend here tomorrow to catch up on each other?s news.3. I intend to drop by on my uncle when I am traveling in Beijing next week.4. They were supposed to be here an hour ago.5. I can?t imagine living anywhere but China.Unit 2大学生与饮食上大学,对多数大学生来说,是第一次离家独立生活。
大学英语1-4册英语练习册翻译题答案Book 1Unit 11.:Everything in this shop is far from cheap.2.You have to read extensively in order to keep up with the trying course.3.He came across an old friend on the street the other day.4.Not only can we gain experience from the travel, but we can get valuable knowledge as well.5.The internet enables us to reach out to many more people conveniently.6.Now that you are already 18, you can support yourself at college.Unit 2.1.He put his luggage on the car while talking with his parents.2.Why didn’t you come along with us to the party?3.Upon hearing the story, he burst into laughter.4.He reached for the thief, but failed.5.The task must be finished tomorrow in anycase.6.As I walked out of the hotel, I saw the driver who came to pick me up.Unit 31.They lean on each other for support in hard times.2. I had hoped to attend the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn’t make it.3. He is on his leave from his company for his classmate’s wedding.4. We’ll see to it that she gets home early.5. Mary wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she seldom wrote other times.6. Keep the fire burning, because it’s really cold. Unit 41. The ages of the students in our class range from 18 to 20.2. He was committed to the cause of language teaching in the past 30 years.3. Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in watching a good movie.4. He is just joking. Don’t take what he said tooseriously.5. The bus driver arrived 1 hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.6. I was so excited about winning the game that I couldn’t sleep.Unit 5.1. William talked at the meeting in place of the manager who was ill.2. She married the poor but handsome young man regardless of her parent s’ objection.3. He was distracted by the noise outside from his study.4. I hope every student signs up for this English-speaking contest.5. Despite many difficulties, he managed to finish the task on time.6. The man whom you saw on the street yesterday is the manager of our company.Unit 6.1. The old woman got very upset at the sound of the plane passing overhead.2. Contrary to what we had expected, theexamination turned out to be a piece of cake. 3. When the manager called me to his office, I knew from his expression that I was in for punishment.4. To me, none of his arguments seemed to hold water.5. They devoted their whole lives to (the cause of )helping homeless children.6. I trust him completely, so does anyone who knows him.Unit 71.At the end of the game, the whole crowd got to their feet and cheered wildly.2. The car crashed into a tree head on and went out of control, falling down the valley.3. The man attached a strong rope to his bike.4. They are face to face with a new problem which they must solve at once.5. The mountain appears as if it were covered with snow.6. I had my car stolen while I was on holiday. Unit 8.1. He will sleep on the matter and tell us the decision later.2. The doctor is fully occupied with appoints this afternoon.3. She had been seeking for a new partner for her business for a long time before finally finding one.4. An idea was beginning to take shape in my mind.5. The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.6. The problem about which we were talking just now is by no means a simple one.Unit 91. Aileen stands out among her friends as an actress.2. They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.3. You can not sit back when there is a chance coming.4. The company has been continually adapting itself ot the new demands from customers.5. Should you need any help, don’t hesitate to let me know.6. My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying in the shops.Unit 10.1. Some of his comments had nothing to do with the topic at hand.2. Potatoes are in badly short supply because of the bad harvest.3. The increased population is demanding too much of the electricity supply.4. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.6. You should know clearly what is needed if you want to finish the task successfully.Book 2Unit 11. The student has been studying very hard for fear that he should fall behind others.2. Acting before thinking always results in failure.3. When the car broke down on the highway fora third time, his patience completely ran out.4. Will you apply for the position by letter or in person?5. They are always short of water to drink, much less to take a bath.6. Mary wanted to buy an apartment in China, whereas her husband said they didn’t have so much money.Unit 21. I could think of little to say in the presence of so many people.2. By no means will our friendship be affected by what happened yesterday.3. Reflecting on those nice days, Elizabeth couldn’t help giving out a sigh.4. I paid 3000 yuan to the boss of the store in advance to ensure an Ipad 2.5. He decided to borrow some money to buy that piece of land despite so much opposition.6. I do not want to lend my car to you, nor will I lend to anyone else.Unit 31. He has witnessed the ups and downs in the relations between the two countries in the past several decades.2. Things will work out well if you will just be patient.3. I learned of the accident only yesterday.4. He said something else, and proceeded t tell us that he would go abroad next month.5. One is never too old to learn.6.Our manager, Mr. Smith, announced the shocking decision at the meeting.Unit 4.1. I’ll bring you that book next time, without fail.2. You may use the book as you like, as long as you keep it clean.3. You are totally free to choose your own course.4. They are more than excited to learn that they took the first place in the match.5. I’m very thankful to my parents for what theyhave done for me these years.6. It’s our responsibility to help the people around us who are in trouble.Unit 51. The old man was most grateful to his neighbors for sending for a doctor.2. It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem.3. Her mother went to the dancing party, dressed in the nicest clothes she could afford.4. Her intelligence, coupled with her beauty, made her a perfect candidate for the job.5. The examination is directed at non-English majors.6. Tom was late for class, for which the teacher criticized him.Unit 6.1. As is the teacher, so is the pupil.2. I wish you would come and see us sometime, if only just to say hello.3. They offered her a job but she turned it down.4. I don’t know whether t accept this new job,and the firm is pressing me for a decision.5. If you don’t like the game, you can give up. You are not stuck with it.6. When deciding to study abroad, it is best to seek expert advice.Unit 71. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the recent financial crisis in the U.S.2. They attributed their success to their teacher’s encouragement.3. When I told her that her car had been stolen, she blew her top.4. We are told that in life, it is best to look forward on our trail ahead, rather than look back.5. If you can’t quit smoking completely, at least try to cut down.6. The earlier you fulfill the task, the happier you will be.Unit 8.1. If only she would marry me!2 Share prices have been at an all-time low.3. People are meant to pray to God in many places in the U.S.4. I once read of this story in one of the books piled here.5. In the long run, the products of our company are profitable.6. While my parents disapproved of my decision, they lent me a sum of money.Unit 91. His father wanted to make a lawyer of him, but he made a doctor of himself finally.2. When I say“don’t eat sweats”,I have your health at heart.3. Whenever we dispute with others, we’d better think of the problem from their standpoints.4. Parents are entitled to know how their children spend the money at school.5. Our purpose is to solve this sticky nut once and for all.6. Sometimes our parents are out of touch with what we are really interested in.Unit 101. He always tells us what we should do and what shouldn’t do, as though he knew everything.2. Whichever train you may take, you’ll be there by 5.3. I’m sure of his words.4. We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.5. The fire was finally brought under control, but not before extensive damage had been caused.6. The new policy is to provide for a big increase in job-seekers.Book 3Unit 11.No matter how much I tried to make her happy, she had a vacant expression on her face.2.They’re watching the enemy, just as a cat watches a rat.3.I finally tracked down the sort of ribbon Ineeded in a little shop near the station.4.Andy hit a little girl and John told the teacher on Andy.5.The police had difficulties in restraining people from crowding into the conference.6.If you harm her, you’re going to have the police to reckon with.Unit 21.Rain or shine, he always had his rubbers on, a very foolish thing to do.2.All the tickets having been sold out, we had to go again the next day.3.I never try to stop them from arguing in case they think I am interfering with them.4.He wrote a long letter to his son, in which he pointed out that it was not advisable to make emotional decisions.5.Your daughter is liable to catch a cold and you should give her a thorough physical examination.6.At the end of the class, the teacher summed up the main points of the lesson in threesentences.Unit 31.In colleges, as in middle schools, the academic achievements are an very important standard to show whether a student is successful or not.2.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.3.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.4.Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.5.As is planned, the school is scheduled to open on September 1.6.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who couldn’t make a living.Unit 41.The taxi sped away, its taillights disappearing into the distance.2.Although with significant improvements, dataprocessing and storage are still at serious risk.3.It is said that the mob threatened to destroy the monument and kill the architect who approved of the design.4.Your report might go against your chance of winning the contract.5.This is an illustration that popular music stars rise to fame at a young age.6.Although some members slipped away, the meeting went ahead without them.Unit 51.Not until after her death was he recognized asa writer of genius.2.Being assigned to an important task, they had to give up their plan of touring in Europe.3.It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day.4.When decorating the room, you should see to it that carpets match the curtains.5.These people have saved during their whole lives to provide for their old age.6.The boy stood on tiptoe and reached for the map on the wall.Unit 61.The teacher underlined the words so that the students might pay special attention to them.2.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, which makes Colin and me double in laws.3.Not having enough money, they had to check in at a small hotel.4.If necessary, we will provide an even wider range of products for you to choose from..5.It makes no difference to me which sides may win.6.In addition to teaching, she also works as a nurse in the holidays.Unit 71.He’s indeed very uncertain as to whether it’s the right job for him.2.Although it’s a big company, the director knows all the staff by name.3.According to her psychological doctor, all herproblems stem from her difficult childhood. 4.I don’t want to drag you away from the party early but I’m only acting in your best interests.5.The rescuers could hear the sound of the trapped people desperately trying to claw their way through the rubble.6.He has done quite well recently and we expect much from/of him.Unit 81.What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter?2.There have been demonstrations on the streets in the wake of the recent bomb attack.3.The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I refereed her to the school library.4.In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and in the second they couldn’t afford to.5.The Roman coins that she showed me were identical to the one I had found in the garden.6.The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.Unit 91.The hostages were eventually released after undergoing a terrifying ordeal.2.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.3.The war between America and Iraq once made/hit the headlines of the major newspapers.4.Hoping that he might be able to shed some light on the problem, I asked Tom to look at the engine.5.What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on love.6.Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile.Unite 101.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulties.2.We can but guess at the extent of the problem.3.The news from the front, which came to us by word of mouth, was depressing.4.Since the financial crisis, the banks have imposed very strict conditions on the qualification of the loaners.5.It dawned on her that by postponing the decision she was making a decision.6.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. Book 4Unit 11.We missed the last bus, so there was no choice other than to walk home.2.She is afraid to go home; she must have been slapped around by her husband again.3.He has become very intimate with an American actress since his arrival in New York.4.I don’t think this criticism is justified by the facts.5.When doing translation, we should follow a principle: the translation must be true to the original.6.After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language.Unit 21.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.2.Sad to say, we’ve had to postpone going to France because Adam’s got an interview for a job that week.3.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.4.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up all the way through.5.When non-Europeans revolved against colonial rule, they would do so with the slogans of the Rights of Man and nationalself-determination on their lips.6.Some of the rivers in the country find their way into the Pacific Ocean.Unit 31.You’re legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2.She didn’t feel like getting involved in a long argument on the phone, so she hung up.3.They were faced with the financial difficulty, but soon they made money on that deal.4.I don’t want to be made a fool of by others. I feel I’m entitled to know how my money is being spent.5.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now his business is thriving.6.The middle-aged man who tool the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.Unit 41.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating the winners and the losers.2.As compared to other ships crossing the Atlantic, his was the slowest so that it lagged far behind the others.3.The company’s location and its lower distribution costs give it advantage over its competitors.4.We can ensure that children keep pace with the new development of technology by teaching them how to make good use of various information services.5.When he logged on to the computer system, he found amazingly some data had been deleted.6.The amount of aid which has been offered is hardly going to scratch the surface of the suffering.Unit 51.It is no good waiting for the bus at this time since it is already midnight. We might just as well walk.2.It’s important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least temporarily.3.Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.4.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.5.The story line was so fascinating that she finished reading the book at one sitting.6.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was cast out by the best society.Unit 61.Suppose that you have any information concerning the accident at the station, please contact the police.2.While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that if you couldn’t pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes.3.It’s difficult to enforce the new law becausepeople are not ready to stand by it.4.Owing to the introduction of the new equipment, they are likely to speed up the production rate in the following few months.5.Better informed political opinion can seek to explain how this particular proposal squared with the government purposes.6.After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on/upon a solution.Unit 71.He read more than Shakespeare’s play; he liked modern music.2.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.3.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects4.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in a position to publish it for you.5.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder to all politicians thatpopularity does not last.6.They seem to think that building a new road will improve the traffic problem, bit in effect, it will make it worse.Unit 81.During this time, white people were different from black people to me in that they seemed to speak a strange language.2.Enquiries about the post should be addressed in the first place to the personal manager.3.I don’t want to tell you that story;I have just mentioned that in passing.4.I tried to bribe my brother into disappearing for the afternoon by offering him the use of my car.5.Politicians will pay a heavy price if they don’t listen to the people.6.How long is that government likely to survive without the US military force there to keep it propped up?Unit 91.For all her privilege and wealth, life had notbeen easy and the experiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life. 2.Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply with the company’ rules and shave off their moustaches rather than losing their job.3.Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.4.The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system.5.It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemed to occur in slow motion.6.Tonight program focuses on the way homelessness affects the young.Unit 101.No matter how difficult the work is, we must keep at it or we will not be successful.2.He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he put down what he had seen.3.Routinely he sets some time aside every day to read to his children.4.They went on working, taking no note of thepassage of time.5.His suicide has been partly assigned to lack of on-campus therapy for emotional problems.6.We can begin to understand this vital principle he argued for when we reflect on/upon how we have been emotionally wounded.。
Unit One
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
他是一个谜一般的人物,人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法,即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。
他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。
苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。
虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系,未曾设立什么学派,也未曾创立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words andlife story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.
Unit 3
伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统,服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。
地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。
伦敦地铁始建于19 世纪中期,是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。
它的第一段地铁于1863 年开始运营。
自此,伦敦地铁不断延伸,发展成为一个包括12条线路、275 个车站、铁轨总长超过250 英里的地铁杰作,其中有45%在地下运行。
就路线长度而言,它是世界上第四大地铁系统,也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。
作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径,伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。
伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标识。
2013 年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动,庆祝地铁运营150 周年,纪念这一里程碑。
11.China’s space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China’s space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.
In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang’e-1, the first lunarorbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.
Unit 5
有关古代奥利匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
古代奥运会每4年举办一次,在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念周四的宗教节日期间举办。
奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成,代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的聚会。
奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会实在1924年之后,即第8届奥运会在吧里举办之后。
这一年,来自44个国家约3,000名运动员同场竞技,并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。
同年,冬季奥运会首次亮相,比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。
80年后,2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办,来自201个国家的近11,000名运动员展开竞技,创下参赛国数量之最。
①Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well,which has a long history in China. ②With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. ③It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.
④During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. ⑤As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.
Unit 7
在所有美国人的信念中,最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。
要理解美国人,最重要的也许就是了解他们对“个人主义”的热爱。
生活中他们很早就开始受到教育,把自己看成独立的个体,对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。
美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。
他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。
如果确实加入了群体,他们也认为自己有特别之处,与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。
与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。
美国人认为,人“需要有自己的时间”或者“有时间独处”,用来思考事情,或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。
美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。
Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. “Harmony” is demonstrat ed in various aspects. In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that££ Harmony is most precious5, and family that lives in harmony will prosper”. A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles. As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature.。