真题填空

高考语法填空真题及答案最全面(精华版)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt。

This trend。

which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease。

has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and the very thing the medical community was trying to fight - heart disease.XXX。

They are required for the process of the food that we eat。

to recover from injury。

and for several other bodily ns。

When fat and salt are removed from food。

the food tastes as if something is missing。

As a result。

people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。

Even the fast food that people eat goes up。

Fast food is full of fat and salt。

and by eating more fast food。

people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having a balanced amount of fat and salt in your meals can help XXX of your food。

非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练语法填空：1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not__________(leave ).2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be ofgreat help.4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China.6.I couldn’t do my homewo rk with all that noise __________(go ) on.7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 abarrel on April 4.8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left.12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend).13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year.14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring).17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.18.“You can’t catch me!” Ja net shouted, __________( run) away.19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity.20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heatingsupply breakdowns.21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look atthe sports stars.22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find)23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun.24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough.25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that.27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all childrenlike these things.28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talkingwhile she works.29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp outduring the trip.30.There are hundreds of visitors _______( wait ) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’spaintings.31.______( improve) the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffeebreak.32.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _______( form) new policies according toWTO requirements.33. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______(satisfy ).34.Mr. Smith, Isn't it time you got down to _______(mark ) the papers?35.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________(study ) Chinese in the school, most ofwhom were from Germany.36.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.37.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes. I've never been to a more ________(excite ) one before.38.________( face ) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.39.After he became conscious, he remembered _________( attack) and hit on the head with a rod.40.It is difficult to imagine his ________( accept) the decision without any consideration.41.He hurried to the booking office only ________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.42.Don't sit there ________( do) nothing. Come and help me with this table.43.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________( cover) the desert.44.The desert is __________( cover) with the wild flowers which looks like a soft orange blanket.45.If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get ) her permission for things,think again.46.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______( say )the same thing.47.—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can’t imagine _________( be) that old.48.No matter how frequently__________(perform ), the works of Beethoven still attract people all overthe world.49._________(make ) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.50.When _________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences withoutnoticing the many similarities.51.Our Solar System is a drop in the ocean when _________(compare) to the huge universe.52.It remains ________( see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.53.My cousin came to see me from the country, ________( bring ) me a full basket of fresh fruits.54.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________(blame).55.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______(give ) to ordinary people theircontributions to environmental protection.答案：1. arriving, leaving宾2. Dressed 状伴3. Having 主4. added 定5. paid定6. going 补7. reaching状节8. chased补9. noting状伴10. interested 表11. to find状节12. spent 定13. to follow状独14. Lost状15. making 状16. ring 补17. Surprised 状伴18. running 状19. Losing 宾20. Put 状21. to have 状目22. To find 状目23. having 状伴24. explained 补25. sound 宾26. treating 宾27. thinking 状因28. working; to stop宾29. sleeping 宾30. waiting 定31. To improve状目32. to form宾33. unsatisfied 补34. marking宾35. studying定36. held 定37. exciting定38. Faced 状39. being attacked宾40. accepting 宾41. to be told 状节42. doing 状伴43. covering定44. covered表45. getting 宾46. saying 状伴47. being 宾48. performed被动语态49. To make 状目50. Comparing 状时51. compared状时52. to be seen 主53. bringing状伴54. to blame 定55. given 定。

填空题真题汇编（一）－近两年小升初高频考点专项提升培优卷（广东广州专版）一、填空题（共39小题）（2022•白云区）1. 月球表面白天的平均温度是零上126℃，记作（）℃。

（2022•白云区）2. 已知一个比例的两个内项的积是12，一个外项是0.5，另一个外项是（）。

（2022•白云区）3. 一个三角形面积是18cm2，与它等底等高的平行四边形面积是（）cm2。

（2022•白云区）4. 根据43×79＝3397，在算式（）×（）＝33.97的括号里填上合适的数。

（2022•白云区）5. 某品牌的裙子搞促销活动，在A商场打五折销售，在B商场按“每满100元减50元“的方式出售，妈妈买一条标价120元的这种品牌的裙子。

选择（）商场更省钱。

（2022•白云区）6. 把一个长4cm、宽3cm的长方形按2∶1放大，得到的图形面积是（）cm2。

（2022•南沙区）7. a和b都是非零自然数，且23a＝34b，则a与b的最简整数比是（），比值是（）。

（2022•南沙区）8. 左图有（）条对称轴，如果每个圆的周长是25.12cm，长方形的面积是（）cm2。

（2022•黄埔区）9. 在17、0.17、425和15%中，最大的数是______，最小的数是______。

（2022•黄埔区）10. 王阿姨买了3千克苹果，每千克b元，付了a元钱，用含有字母的式子表示出找回的钱数是（）。

如果a＝50，b＝5，那么找回的钱数是（）元。

（2022•黄埔区）11. 把三个形状大小完全相同、高都是2分米的小圆柱体拼成一个大圆柱体后，表面积比原来减少了60平方分米，拼成的大圆柱体体积是（）立方分米。

（2022•花都区）12. 东山乡今年苹果大丰收，比去年增产了二成。

今年苹果产量与去年苹果产量之间的数量关系式是（）。

（2022•花都区）13.415＋415＋415＝（）×（）＝（）。

（2022•天河区）14. 知识竞赛中，如果加10分记作﹢10分，那么扣20分记作_____分，读作_____分。

往年考研英语二真题完形填空没有足够的单词量啥技巧都约等于白扯，而背单词最笨也是最好的方法就是反复多轮，没错，靠一遍就记住是很难的，所以单词需要每天坚持去背。

下文是我为你精心编辑整理的往年考研英语二真题完形填空，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!往年考研英语二真题完形填空1Directions:Read the following text。

Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points) In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIts a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because theres 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldnt know it，3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ：Please dont approach me.What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6ascreep,We fear weII be 7 We fear weII be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones.Phones become our security blanket，Wortmann says.They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesnt 12 so bad. In one 2023 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own, the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed.18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. Its that 20 : Talking to strangerscan make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare往年考研英语二真题完形填空2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effortto satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced,this effect with other stimuli 9 the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to_10_is deeply rooted in humans. Much the same as the basic drives for_11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _12_New Scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such_13_can backfire, the insight that curiosity can drive you to do _14_things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however, in a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. ” Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity. Hsee says “in other words, don’t read online comments”.1. [A]Protect [B] resolve [C] discuss [D] ignore2. [A]refuse [B] wait [C] regret [D] seek3. [A]hurt [B] last [C]mislead [D] rise4. [A]alert [B] tie [C] treat [D] expose5. [A]message [B] review [C] trial [D] concept6.[A] remove [B] weaken [C] interrupt [D] deliver7.[A]when [B] if [C] though [D] unless8.[A] continue [B] happen [C] disappear [D] change9.[A] rather than [B] regardless of [C] such as [D] owing to10.[A] discover [B] forgive [C] forget [D] disagree11.[A] pay [B] marriage [C] schooling [D] food12.[A] lead to [B]rest on [C] learn from [D] begin with13.[A] withdrawal [B] persistence [C] inquiry [D] diligence14.[A] self-reliant [B] self-destructive [C] self-evident [D]self-deceptive15.[A] define [B] resist [C]replace [D] trace16.[A] overlook [B] predict [C] design [D] conceal17.[A] remember [B] promise [C] choose [D] pretend18.[A] relief [B] plan [C] duty [D] outcome19.[A] why [B] whether [C] where [D] how20.[A] consequences [B] investments [C] strategies [D] limitations往年考研英语二真题完形填空3Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditionsfor which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very youngchildren tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without往年考研英语二真题完形填空4Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon revolutionize the very 3 of money itself, only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of float - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuers account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone elses accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail往年考研英语二11。

英一考研真题完形填空考研英语考察的是建立在大纲要求词汇量上的长难句理解，对长难句的理解必得熟练掌握语法。

无论是完形填空、阅读理解、翻译还是作文，都需要在不断提升阅读能力的基础上进行练习，下文是我为你精心编辑整理的英一考研真题完形填空，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!英一考研真题完形填空1Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful英一考研真题完形填空2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 uniquesubjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than functional kinship of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.The findings do not simply corroborate peoples 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects.Section II Reading Comprehension1、What2、Concluded3、On4、Compared5、Samples6、Insignificant7、Know8、Resemble9、Also10、Perhaps11、To12、Drive13、Ratherthan14、Benefits15、Faster16、understand17、Contributory18、Tendency19、Ethnic20、see英一考研真题完形填空3 Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, its a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked18.[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled19.[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance20.[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitable。

2012年1月SAT真题句子填空全文翻译精讲2012.1 真题1. Jacob felt great ______ about his upcoming trip to Brazil; indeed, he could hardly contain his enthusiasm.A. concernB. uncertaintyC. confusionD. generosityE. excitement中文释义：雅各布对于即将开始的巴西之旅感到非常兴奋，确实是这样，他几乎难以抑制他的热情。

题意解析：分号后是对前半句的进一步解释说明，表明雅各布对于巴西之旅很期待，因此他的感受应该是比较兴奋，E项正确，A项意思是关注，B项是不确定，C项是混乱，D项是慷慨大方，均不合句意。

词汇解释：upcoming：即将到来的；forthcoming, approachingcontain：1. 包含comprise, include；2. 控制；to keep within limits; 3. 容纳；to have with, hold;4. 牵制；check, halt2. The professor’s classroom manner was quite_____, never revealing the warmth and playfulness she showed in private.A. wittyB. sincereC. livelyD. formalE. friendly中文释义：这位教授的课堂举止非常严肃，和她在私下里表现出的热情风趣一点也不一样。

题意解析：never作为连接词表明前后半句句意相反，教授私下的表现与课堂上不同，从后半句中可以看出平时比较热情，于是课堂上时就应该是严谨认真，所以D项正确。

A项意思是机智的，B项是真诚的，C项是活泼的，E项是友好的，均不合题意，所以排除。

经典例句：Over the years, teaching methods have changed and become less formal. 这几年来，教学方法已有改变，不是那么正式了。

英语高考完形填空真题1、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly2、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /3、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for4、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them5、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up6、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练7、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)8、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see9、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)10、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought11、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)12、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated13、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费14、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)15、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] *A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour16、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive17、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown18、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went19、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent20、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] * A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/21、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since22、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies23、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which24、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most25、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the26、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意27、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat28、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)29、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)30、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery。

高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇下面是我为大家搜寻整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇，欢迎参考练习，盼望对大家备考有所关心!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们网。

Passage 1 (2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours __2__，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

高考真题-语法填空10篇Yangshuo。

ChinaXXX before dawn。

and even though it was raining lightly。

I didn't mind。

A few hours earlier。

I had been in Hong Kong。

where the smog was choking。

Here。

the air was clean and fresh。

even with the rain.While Guilin is a dream n for tourists XXX and dark watersof the Li River that are pictured by so many Chinese artists。

I XXX。

It's only an hour away by car for those who fly to Guilin。

and it offers all the scenery of the better-known city.XXX beautiful place。

According to a study conducted by the website TripAdvisor。

it has been named one of the top 10 XXX。

the town is XXX n for people in Asia。

Abercrombie & Kent。

a travel company in Hong Kong。

XXX for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Mary will never et the first time she saw him。

He suddenly appeared in class one day wearing sunglasses。

中考语篇填空13篇1. 【2020怀化中考】Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can __1.__ to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future __2.__ they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now __3.__ to make robots look like humans and do __4.__ same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be __5.__ to make them really think like a human.Scientists also believe that there will be __6.__ robots in the future. These new robots will have many different __7.__. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. __8.__ India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, __9.__ snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed __10.__ 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________2. 【2020湖南岳阳中考】Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier (总理) Li Keqiang once said that road-side business can reflect common people’s life lively.Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school __1__ selling vegetables on the side of the road together.In the morning, they had to __2__ up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different __3__ of vegetables. To reduce (减少) the cost, they learn to bargain (讲价) with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as __4__ to take up a street stall (摊位). At about 6：30 a.m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to __5__ vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly and actively to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them __6__ to homeless people. Two days __7__ , they earned (挣得) about 300 yuan.After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings wit h each __8__ . “We were tired, __9__ we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn __10__ difficult it is to make money.” saidWang Wen, who came up with this idea.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________3. 【2020广东省中考】Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, __1__ she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp __2__ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to __3__ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about __4__ to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise __5__ to help their friends. Then she came up with an __6__.With the help of her mother, Jane __7__ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a __8__ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on __9__ faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised __10__ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________4. 【2019广东中考】Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. __1.__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because __2.__ Grandpa Huang’s hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __3.__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __4.__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __5.__ such as cats and birds. The most popular painting for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my __6.__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to__7.__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang painted __8.__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __9.__.I really had a good time in the village __10.__ wished to visit it again.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________5. 【2019湖南岳阳中考】Music is good for us. According to the new study from the World Health Organization (WHO), music can __1.__ us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music __2.__ of hope and energy. __3.__is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact —people __4.__love music may live longer.Near my neighborhood, a man and __5.__wife own a small music house with mood music (情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are__6.__different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written __7.__ themselves. The songs are __8.__ beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It __9.__ only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at __10.__ one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________6. 【2019重庆中考】I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I too k some time to write myself some advice. TrustEven if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. ___1___ people even if they give you a reason not to.But don’t be too naive (幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople are the best and ___2___ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just ___3___ you help them. Only a ___4___ people will change your life forever. Find ___5___.Value TimeDon’t wa ste time on people who cheat you.Value other people’s ___6___. Do not be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t ___7___ about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore (因此) can keep them ___8___. Some peopl e will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.FailFail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. ___9___ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fa il and learn, you become better at finding out the way to ___10___. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________7. 【2018 乌鲁木齐中考】There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him __1__ he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his __2__.“__3__ do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete __4__ you!”Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and __5__ it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on __6__. My corn cannot improve __7__ my neighbors’ corn improves.”It is the same with our lives. Those __8__ choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help __9__ to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find __10__, as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________8. 【2018 岳阳中考】More and more people celebrate May 20th because it’s an online Valentine’s Day (情人节). There __1.__ many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on thisspecial day. I just think I’m supposed __2.__ show my love to my English teacher. Shetells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.At the age of 13, I wanted to leave school and have __3.__ own life. The only way that I could do this was to work in the __4.__ in my town. I was nervous when I told my teacher. I thought she was about to be __5.__ with me. She surprised me when she said, “OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”Two days later, she took me to the factory. She __6.__ two and a half hours showing me around the factory. While I was __7.__ around the factory, I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran back to my teacher, “I hope to study at school.” She asked me, “__8.__do you think of the trip to the factory? “It's so bad, I don’t know how to use the machines.” I replied.I went back to school the next day. After that, I got good grades by __9.__ hard.__10.__ to my English teacher and our trip to the factory, I understood—Education is more important than other things. On May 20, I am g oing to say, “I love you, my dear teacher.”1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________9. 【2018广东中考】Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him __1__ his later life. One of them was from his father __2__ was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry __3__ given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet __4__ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them __5__ a huge job. __6__, with the attitude (态度) o f “ one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in__7__ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father __8__ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at __9__, but after completingthe task, they felt a sense of pride and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back on this experience and keep telling __10__, “One brick at a time”.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________10. 【2017乌鲁木齐中考】An old experienced worker worked for a house-building company(公司) for so long t hat it’s time for him to rest. He __1__ to live a relaxing life with his family after leaving the company. So he told this boss about his plan.The boss felt __2__ that his good worker was leaving his company. He asked the worker __3__ he could help the co mpany build just one more house. The worker agreed, but his heart was not in his job any __4__. He didn’t spend enough time choosing good materials. He wasn’t willing to spend much time a nd energy __5__ the last house.After the worker finished his job, the boss came to check the house. Then he gave the front door __6__ to the worker and said, “This is your house—my gift to you for working for the company so well.”The worker was __7__! If he had only known he was building his __8__ house, he would have built it carefully.Sometimes we are __9__ the worker. We do some things carelessly. We may think the things have __10__ to do with us. But with a shock we realize that the things belong to us. If we could know that, we would do them carefully. Regretfully, w e can’t let the time go back. Life is always full of the unexpected, but we should try our best to do everything well.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________11. 【2015广东省中考】The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of __1.__ in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall __2.__ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, __3.__ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very __4.__, they didn’t stop to have a re st. We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment, we saw __5.__ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what __6.__ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We to ld him not to __7.__ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes __8.__, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked __9.__ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. __10.__ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的)1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________12. 【2013广东中考】Dear Anne,How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__1.__12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __2.__greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___3.___him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ___4.___to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.___5.___ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ___6.___ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ___7.___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.Have you ever ___8.___the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___9.___as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ___10.___like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes,Xiao Qiang 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________13. 【2011重庆中考】Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If __1.__, here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight __2.__ of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to __3.__ the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too __4.__ , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more __5.__ .Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much __6.__ . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student __7.__ a good habit.Draw more pictureDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better __8.__ you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no change to draw at school, you can practice by __9.__ at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your __10.__ run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course！1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________答案：1. 【2020怀化中考】1. help2. because3. trying4. the5. difficult6. more7. shapes8. In9. these 10. impossible2. 【2020湖南岳阳中考】1. by2. get3. kinds4. possible5. sell6. away7. later8. other9. but 10. how3. 【2020广东省中考】1. but/yet2. at3. wear4. what5. money6. idea7. set/put8. little9. their 10. more4.【2019广东中考】1. Although/Though2. of3. ago4. his5. animals6. favo(u)rite7. take8. a9. life 10. and5. 【2019湖南岳阳中考】1. make2. full3. It4. who5. his6. singing7. by8. so9. not 10. least6. 【2019重庆中考】1. Trust2. worst3. as/like4. few5. them6. time7. care8. waiting9. But 10. success/succeed7. 【2018 乌鲁木齐中考】1. how2. neighbors3. Why4. with5. blows/spreads6. mine7. unless8. who9. others 10. happiness8. 【2018 岳阳中考】1. are2. to3. my4. factory5. angry6. spent7. visiting8. What9. studying/working 10. Thanks 9. 【2018广东中考】1. in2. who/that3. were4. long/wide5. such/quite6. However7. a8. cheered9. first 10. himself10. 【2017乌鲁木齐中考】1. planned/decided/wanted/hoped/expected2. sorry/sad/upset/disappointed/unhappy3. if/whether4. more/longer5. building/on6. key7. surprised/shocked/unexpected/regretful 8. own9. like 10. nothing11. 【2015广东省中考】1. interest2. with3. took4. tired5. a6. happened7. worry8. later9. us 10. If 12. 【2013广东中考】1. June2. the3. save4. river/water5. From6. eating/having7. once8. watched/seen9. fast 10. you 13. 【2011重庆中考】1. not2. instead3. fill4. fast/quickly5. mistakes6. better/nicer/easier7. with8. when/while/as9. yourself 10. fans。

高考真题-语法填空10练一、补全短文（共100小题；共100分）AYangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.A few hours 2. , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3. (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5. (painting). Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.BMary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 11. (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 12. (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 13. (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 14. last row.15. he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 16. (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 17. made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 18. a few seconds and all the other students wondered 19. the boy would do. Then he took 20. off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”CMr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 21. farm, which looked almost abandoned. 22. (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. Hesold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 23. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 24. (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 25. it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 26. (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried to make a living 27. the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 28. (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 29. people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 30. that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.DOne day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 31. (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 32. too little."His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 33. not save a bit of money?""That would be a very 34. (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours," Nick said.Nick's guests, 35. had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied," The only reason a man would sell salt 36. a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 37. the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.""But such a small thing couldn't 38. (possible) destroy a village.""In the beginning, there was only 39. very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 40. (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today."EA young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.41. water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 42. had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man43. (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled44. (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 45. a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 46. student taste the water. He spit it out, 47. (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 48. ?”The teacher replied, "You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 49. (swee t).”We understand this lesson best 50. we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.FOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 51. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 52. some of them looked very anxious and 53. (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 54. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 55. (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 57. (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "58. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's 59. (I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 60. (sudden) became friendly to one another.GOne Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 61. (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me62. the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man63. (sit) at the front. He 64. (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 65. (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 66. he was trying to talk, but after some minutes67. walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 68. his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 69. amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made a choice. It made 70. of us feel good.HLast year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 71. was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 72. (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 73. (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 74. for the week after. I didn't understand 75. this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 76. thereservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 77. (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 78. top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 79. we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 80. (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.I（每空不多于3个词）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It81. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it82. (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 83. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 84. even a few months. It took years of work 85. (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 86. (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 87. is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 88. (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 89. (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 90. (patience).JThe adobe dwellings(土坯房) 91. (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 92. most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 93. (able) to "air condition" a house without 94. (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 95. (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 96. (cool) the house during the hot day: 97. the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 98. (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 99. (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 100. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案一、补全短文1. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. living11. wearing12. had bought13. pleased14. the15. If16. harder17. which18. for19. what20. them21. a22. Luckily23. for24. was left25. when26. fell27. without28. to sell29. where30. him31. found32. nor33. why34. reasonable35. who36. at37. to38. possibly39. a40. thinking41. The42. who43. presented44. warmly45. with46. another47. saying48. it49. sweeter50. that51. being52. and53. disappointed54. to55. caught56. to stop57. riding58. Did59. me/mine60. suddenly61. later62. until63. sitting64. was pretending65. mentally66. whom67. they68. on69. an70. both71. it72. earlier73. were told74. but75. why76. for77. surprisingly78. the79. where80. sunburned/sunburnt81. was82. actually83. the84. or85. to reduce86. cleaner87. that/which88. amazing89. changes90. patient91. built92. the93. ability94. using95. slowly96. to cool97. at98. goes99. natural100. how。

文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

历届高考英语完形填空真题专项练习及答案8套（适用于高中英语老师和高中生）It’s about 250 miles f rom the hills of west-central I owa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run offBack home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxietyA local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vainEhlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willingIt was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargainWhen Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____51____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____ as his father’s painting.47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presentsTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worryI was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knewThe instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeDuring my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beatMaurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situationTen years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior41-45 B,C,A,D,D; 46-50 C,B,D,C,B; 51-55 C,A,C,B,A; 55-60 D,B,A,D,AThe small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. preciselyOf course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism of fice. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a44 day.”42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warmBut that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecast C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped“People have b een 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharingA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be na med Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41-45 C,B,D,A,A; 46-50 B,A,C,C,B 51-55 A,D,D,C,B 56-60 D,B,C,A,D41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations42.A. Origin B. passport C. accent D. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment50. A. same B. right C. now D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. luckyWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.” “Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustWhen I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. coolerB,D,A,C,A; B,D,C,C,A, 51-55 B,C,B,D,A 56-60 C,D,A,D,B。

三年小升初真题分题型分层汇编-03填空题在孩子们的学习生涯中，小升初无疑是一个重要的转折点。

而填空题作为小升初考试中的常见题型，虽然看似简单，却也蕴含着不少学问。

为了帮助孩子们更好地应对这一挑战，我们精心整理了近三年的小升初真题，并进行了分题型分层的汇编。

首先，让我们来看看数学填空题。

数学填空题考查的知识点非常广泛，从基础的四则运算到复杂的几何图形，从简单的数字规律到较难的应用题条件。

比如，在计算类的填空题中，会出现像“25 乘以 6 的积是（）”这样直接考查乘法运算的题目；还有“一个数除以 8 商是 12，余数是 5，这个数是（）”这样结合除法运算和余数概念的题目。

在几何图形方面，可能会问“一个圆的半径是 3 厘米，它的周长是（）厘米，面积是（）平方厘米”，这就要求孩子们熟练掌握圆的周长和面积公式。

数字规律的题目也不少，比如“1，3，5，7，9，（），13”，需要孩子们找出数字之间的递增规律。

应用题中的填空题则更具综合性，例如“一个工程队修一条路，原计划每天修 120 米，15 天完成，实际每天多修 30 米，实际（）天完成”，考查了孩子们对工程问题的理解和计算能力。

语文填空题同样不容小觑。

在字词方面，可能会有“看拼音写汉字：péng pài（）”这样的题目，考查孩子们对生字的掌握程度。

词语填空也很常见，比如“（）的笑容、（）地奔跑”，需要孩子们积累丰富的形容词和副词。

句子填空题中，可能会让孩子们补充诗句，像“春眠不觉晓，（）”，或者要求根据上下文补充合适的句子，以检验孩子们对古诗词和语言表达的理解。

在文学常识方面，也许会问“《红楼梦》的作者是（）”。

英语填空题则注重词汇、语法和句型的运用。

词汇方面，可能会出现“单词拼写：a_p_l_e（）”。

语法的考查形式多样，比如“用所给单词的适当形式填空：He （like）apples very much”。

句型方面，“There （be）some books on the desk”这样的题目要求孩子们准确判断 be 动词的形式。

历年高考语法填空真题2014-20171. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当(de)单词或括号内单词(de)正确形式.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lowerfat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) fullof fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more saltand fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too muchof both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当(de)单词或括号内单词(de)正确形式.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当(de)单词或括号内单词(de)正确形式.She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I wasthe first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. （2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.7. （2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.将答案填写在答题卡(de)相应位置.Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians ofthe American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. （2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the riveris___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. P ossibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience) 10. （2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took thesuitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.which passage 21.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed 9.introduction10.successfulpassage 31.resting2.a3.has been told/ wastold4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.ines10.certainlypassage 41.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thepassage 51.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makepassage 61.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withpassage 71.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.living passage 81.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howpassage 91.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientpassage 101.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenly。

2023全国高考真题英语汇编完形填空1一、完形填空（2023·北京·统考高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 .But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence（2023·全国·高考真题）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 11 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 12 its way down the hill toward us. It was 13 called Mario, coming to 14 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 15 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 16 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 17 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 18 , we thought. But we were 19 his kindness, so we 20 them.What we discovered is that it’s 21 to judge what you eat only by its 22 . Those tomatoes had 23 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 24 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 25 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managedto grow square ones so that they can 26 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 27 .It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 28 , and as close as possible to where they were 29 . What Mario had 30 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.11．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed12．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling13．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger14．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show15．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture16．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored17．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun18．A．more B．good C．new D．easy19．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in20．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed21．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual22．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price23．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste24．A．smell B．look C．become D．work25．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague26．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack27．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar28．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need29．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown30．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told（2023·全国·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 31 the course earlier than she did. Her 32 came because she was carrying a 33 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 34 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 35 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 36 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 37 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 38 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 39 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuriesin one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 40 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 41 about why her act is considered a big 42 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 43 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 44 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 45 of human kindness won the day.31．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished32．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse33．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor34．A．race B．school C．town D．training35．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised36．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice37．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down38．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal39．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated40．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness41．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged42．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal43．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand44．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show45．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange（2023·全国·高考真题）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 46 best. She had to 47 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 48 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 49 waves on her board. But it was 50 to take the leap (飞跃), however 51 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 52 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 53 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 54 and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 55 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 56 two Russians. The Chinese coach 57 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 58 , helping her skyrocket from an 59 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 60 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 61 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 62 all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karolyl the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 63 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 64 that she could make the London Games — and win.“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 65 .” And shine she did. 46．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew47．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up48．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no49．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike50．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough51．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning 52．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off53．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train54．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed 55．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly56．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted57．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put58．A．world B．city C．team D．state59．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic60．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding61．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led62．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy63．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took64．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on65．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score（2023·全国·高考真题）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 66 . They could not afford to pay for 67 for their dog, Tiffy, and 68 wanted to take her with them.It just 69 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 70 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 71 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 72 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 73 for him, having to leave his dog to a 74 and trust that everything would 75 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 76 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 77 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 78 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 79 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 80 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.66．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection67．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 68．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally69．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed70．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed71．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up72．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious73．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky74．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor75．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off76．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load77．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve78．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful79．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed80．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic（2023·全国·高考真题）Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table (绿松石桌), a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, Kristin and her family 81 to a new home in Texas.One day. Kristin needed some backyard furniture for a party and 82 a few picnic tables from a grocery store. One table was laid in her front yard 83 . After the party, she painted the table turquoise—her 84 color—and put it in the front yard gladly. 85 , that turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. Neighbors began to stop by to 86 themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin 87 people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the 88 took their lunch breaks at the table. A tired babysitter walking by sat down for 89 . Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard, too. A(n) 90 was born.“People often 91 to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too 92 or they don’t have enough time.” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the 93 and the pressure.“Hospitality (好客) doesn’t always mean 94 people with a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, allI have to do is 95 ,” she says. She likes how it 96 her to take a small step toward easing 97 and building relationships in her community.A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables 98 in all states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are 99 turquoise. No matter what color it is, it’s a 100 table. 81．A．cycled B．returned C．moved D．traveled82．A．exchanged B．accepted C．discovered D．purchased83．A．in advance B．by mistake C．in time D．on purpose84．A．favorite B．original C．strange D．new85．A．Hopefully B．Similarly C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately86．A．defend B．prepare C．express D．introduce87．A．allowed B．invited C．advised D．encouraged88．A．company B．countryside C．city D．neighborhood89．A．shelter B．relaxation C．safety D．pleasure90．A．movement B．miracle C．organization D．business91．A．hesitate B．pretend C．prefer D．offer92．A．distant B．quiet C．messy D．beautiful93．A．doubts B．excuses C．results D．topics94．A．attracting B．cheating C．surprising D．entertaining95．A．show up B．dress up C．ring up D．cheer up96．A．trains B．instructs C．enables D．forces97．A．poverty B．loneliness C．disappointment D．failure98．A．change B．melt C．disappear D．exist99．A．actually B．probably C．specially D．obviously100．A．dream B．family C．friendship D．schoolwork（2023·全国·高考真题）I’m a bird lover. I’ve 101 a lot of photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when you 102 a photograph of a hawk, your first thoughts are not of 103 . But without it, this photograph would not 104 .Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 105 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 106 . I got out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the 107 .As I 108 around a bend, I stopped in 109 . There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the 110 of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 111 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 112 the hawk off. I was deeply 113 when they said they could go in the other direction.The road is 2.2 miles around the lake, and they 114 and ran in the other direction! Another 115 came up, and I said I was sorry. When I turned to thank him for 116 , he had already started to run in the other direction too.Because the joggers were kind enough to 117 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and were 118 to where I first met them.I thanked them again.I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 119 , but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 120 .101．A．bought B．found C．taken D．checked102．A．search for B．look at C．send out D．prepare for103．A．kindness B．weakness C．confidence D．wisdom104．A．develop B．exist C．help D．continue105．A．compare B．train C．protect D．photograph106．A．warmer B．colder C．lighter D．darker107．A．sea B．street C．outside D．lake108．A．walked B．drove C．stood D．rode109．A．amazement B．puzzlement C．trouble D．peace110．A．complaints B．footsteps C．suggestions D．departure111．A．avoid B．delay C．enjoy D．mind112．A．see B．keep C．scare D．fight113．A．inspired B．touched C．embarrassed D．astonished114．A．stepped forward B．turned left C．stepped out D．turned around115．A．jogger B．driver C．bird lover D．photographer116．A．coming B．returning C．waiting D．running117．A．say B．do C．leave D．hold118．A．up B．inside C．away D．back119．A．small B．unique C．brilliant D．practical120．A．others B．everything C．themselves D．everybody（2023·全国·高考真题）“Hey!’ You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound 121 .At first, the loss was minimal. 122 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger, and there was still no 123 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to 124 , but continued to try to be cool about it.As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 125 my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 126 happening to me.We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be 127 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.128 the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 129 . My hair still didn’t grow back.I had to wear a wig (假发) to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 130 . Though aware that I should 131 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. 132 , hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 133 for me.I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 134 of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self 135 then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.121．A．mild B．calm C．upset D．relieved122．A．Checking B．Polishing C．Clearing D．Covering123．A．sense B．chance C．sign D．way124．A．wonder B．panic C．swing D．withdraw125．A．Reaching B．Shifting C．Feeling D．Running126．A．delay B．avoid C．cease D．keep127．A．attached B．connected C．guided D．applied128．A．After all B．Worse still C．In brief D．By contrast129．A．motion B．procedure C．routine D．mission130．A．break out B．draw to a close C．fade away D．come to light131．A．reveal B．restrict C．distribute D．highlight132．A．Instead B．Furthermore C．Anyway D．Thus133．A．blow B．credit C．exception D．miracle134．A．proud B．ashamed C．fond D．guilty 135．A．evaluation B．introduction C．acceptance D．dependence（2023·全国·高考真题）With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.The 35-year-old 136 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, 137 against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to 138 the fastest female solo (单人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 139 and extreme conditions along the way, Evans 140 broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much 141 than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was 142 .”Evans had spent four years preparing for this 143 of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the 144 of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was 145 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 146 by a year.As soon as the challenge was 147 , difficulties came on the heels — High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 148 at times. At one point she was even 149 outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the 150 from the inside. It took her three hours to open the 151 . Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to 152 in extreme conditions.“It’s a very 153 sport for me because you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to 154 it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was 155 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017. 136．A．flew B．drove C．measured D．covered137．A．avoiding B．battling C．facing D．surviving138．A．aid B．match C．record D．meet139．A．problems B．tricks C．successes D．surprises 140．A．casually B．magically C．naturally D．eventually 141．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier142．A．smooth B．huge C．surprising D．common 143．A．expectation B．destination C．journey D．discovery 144．A．wisdom B．discouragement C．reality D．flag145．A．troubled B．destroyed C．guided D．monitored 146．A．motivated B．postponed C．accumulated D．shortened 147．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway148．A．bay B．port C．track D．island149．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered 150．A．drawer B．cupboard C．shelter D．door151．A．lock B．chain C．wheel D．zipper152．A．rescue B．escape C．lose D．recover153．A．easy B．attractive C．mild D．basic 154．A．deal with B．break into C．take up D．come across 155．A．forced B．ordered C．inspired D．asked参考答案1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B【导语】本文是记叙文。