2013年广东中考短文填空

短文填空技巧分类训练(一)11.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other ter visitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9.causing their destruction(毁灭).2.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was 5. ___ harmful ______to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so 6. _________ plants could grow and many people went hungry.3. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was 1. ___born______ without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take 2. __part_______ in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is 3. __disabled _______, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class.4. There is much traffic. How busy the street is! Look! A few children are5. _________from one side of the street to the6._________side.5. The 3.___ results_____ of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.6. We can use WeChat to send and 5.____receive/get______hongbao on the mobile phone.7. He was 2. ____regarded/considered/treated________ as a national hero by the people in his country.8. Before long, two policemen came and 10. ___caught/arrested____the thief.9.Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) 4. __language _______ in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.10.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to 9. ___cost____ a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars.21.Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay 10.________ to your mood.2.I smiled and held his hand. “Take it 6.___easy_____, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice, ”3.He doesn’t like to use his head and plays all 2. ___the______time when he’s free.4. “I think the moon is more useful ___than______the sun, ” said James.5.He explained that his diet was 10. ____so_____ strict that he had to reward himself sometimes.常考高频词汇形容词类：状态类，如: good\ bad full, hungry, important, comfortable,relaxed，successful等情感情绪类，如: interested, worried, happy, angry，nervous/worried等人物性格类，如: honest, lazy, polite等副词：however，finally，also，later，ago，instead等1.They asked him how he was able to catch 10. _________a big fish.2.The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of3. _________ 910 students have chosen to study Chinese.3.Because you have been dishonest, you will 9.__never/not______ be my Prime Minister anymore.When they finished the meal, Mr. Smith could 5. ___hardly/not_______walk.1.When she came to high school,the textbooks were thicker,and the words were 69._________longer. much3.As we know,Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages all over the world, the words of which are also more beautiful than any other language’s.2）不定代词→ 隐含数量关系或固定搭配复合不定代词something、anything、nothing、everything等，形容词后置1.There are trees and flowers on2. ___each______side of the road.2. There are some buildings on 2. ___both______sides of the street.3. We didn’t have e-mails, 3.____either ____.4.The gate wasn’t wide enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But5. ___neither______ of them would give way to the other.5.I don’t know whether we’ll meet each 10. ___other______ again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart.6.Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and 3. ____other_____cartoon characters.7.On that day, everybody in the house knew 9.___something_______ special happened.8.Some people are driving cars, 4. ___some______ people are on their motorbikes, and others are riding bikes.3）句子成分不完整→填入主语或宾语，表语1、缺主语或宾语、表语1.Technology 9. ___make______ life easier and sweeter, but it also brings us bitter(痛苦的) lessons. 10. ___It______ is necessary for us2.He taught 1. _________five foreign languages.When I asked 9. ___him______ what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.4）句子成分不完整→填入谓语1.Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to her house. She wanted him to sing for her friends. But she didn’t ___invite/ask______him to have supper with them. She toldhim to eat downstairs with the servants (仆人).2.“It isn’t easy to 74.___be______as smart as everyone thinks you are,is it?”4）两个谓语间缺连接词缺并列连词John was the one who beat all the difficulties, 10. __and_______ he was the first person to receive an honorary degree(荣誉学位) from Gallaudet(加劳德特大学) and became a successful man.缺状语从句连接词when/while/as；as soon as before/after until/till；sinceif；unlessbecause主句+ so that/in order that + 从句so+adj./adv+that ；such n thatthough/although；even if/ though注：从句+逗号+主句= 主句+从句1.________ we remember the following information, our life will be much safer. If2.That evening, she went to a birthday party which lasted 1. __until/till _______two o’clock in the morning.He can’t do anything 1. ____because/as/for _______he didn’t study hard when he was at school.定语从句缺主语或宾语There were only a few schools in Italy 5. ___which/that______ provided Chinese courses宾语从句缺主语或宾语1、不缺句子成分主语+及物动词+that 只做连词，无意义+ whether/if 从句做连词，表是否2、缺主语或宾语主语+ 连接代词（what、who、whom、which）+从句Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it’s hard to imagine10. ____what_____ will happen in the future.People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 10to do.I’ve known it already!”Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.4、高频介词的基本含义考查with：1）带有、带着；2）和；3）随着4）用without ：没有between：在两者之间among：在三者之间for：1）持续一段时间2）为了3）因为4）对于about：关于from：来自to：去、往、到、向of：...的as：作为like：像by：1）被2）通过3）在……之前except：除了...之外besides：此外还有beside：在....对面across：（在表面）穿过through：（在内部）通过in：1）一段时间：世纪、年、月、季节；2）大地点3）在...里面on：1）具体一天2）在...上面at：1）具体时间点2）小地点beforeaftersince*during在...期间、off离开，脱离、towards朝着，against靠着；反对1.Suddenly, the waves came heavily over the kid and pulled the kid far in the deeper sea 5. _____with ____great strength.In a minute Mr. Smith came back 8. ____with _____a box full of Christmas cards.2.The eclipse(月全食) was easier to see in the west of the United States and Canada before the moon rose early 6. __on_______ Wednesday morning.3.The doctor cut the cast （石膏）6. __with _______a large saw (锯) and took the arm out of the cast.4.So he had to go back home 10. ___without______buying anything.This new form of hongbao is becoming more and more popular 6. ___among_______ the WeChat users.First he studies his lessons, and he read Chinese and English 6. ____for_____an hour.There is also something 8.________the smell of home cooking. aboutIt has become the first school in the country to list Chinese 1. ___as______ a graduation exam subject.What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words 8. __like_______ “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on.He led me 7. ___into/to______ his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel(包裹)under his desk. Many people give parties 5. ___at______their homes or attend functions at hotels or restaurants.(节选1）The human body can live 2. ___without______food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually leads to death. Many people do not understand how 3. ___much______water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink 4. ___enough______especially in cold weather. Most people drink enough only in 5.___hot_____weather. Most people drink when they are 6. ___thirsty______, but we often needmore water, especially 7. __after_______doing exercise.（节选2）10.On Wednesday, January 31, 2018, much of the world got to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月全食). Having all three events taking place at the same time is really 1. __unusual _______. Astronomers(天文学家) say this has not happened 2. __since_______ 1982. And it won’t happen again 3. __until________ 2037.I looked at her, amazing at how she was encouraging me. “Why are you playing the piano here? ” I asked her 8.___with_____ a smile.She 9.____explained______ that she saw a lot of unhappy people around and she tried to cheer 10.___them_____ up by music.综合运用（一）One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. 66.___________of them were looking forward to getting a big catch.The 67.___________fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes.He was very happy.He put 68.___________fish in his icebox.He would 69.___________it in the afternoon.Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish.Surprisingly, he 70.___________it back into the ter, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water again.The first fisherman was 71.___________.“Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big!”The second fisherman answered, “I know that, but my pan is not big 72.___________to cook big fish.So I’m looking for a 73.___________fish than those to fit my cooking pan.”The first fisherman laughed and he told the second fisherman that he could just 74.___________the fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.Many of us are just 75.___________the second fisherman.We don’t think carefully and this sometimes causes us to lose opportunities(机会).答案详解66.Both both of…固定搭配,意为:两者都……。

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem .Some older boys are bullying him at school .James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do aboutit .Here are some suggestions to the t 92 in this situation .Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93 and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem .You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents . A 94 you tell someone ,you will get some support and feel some relief.Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do .Some people show their feelings more e 95 on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary .All the details should be i 96 in it about what the bulliesdo ,as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on .And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a 97 responsible adult . Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, never show that you are very u 98 ,and don’t try to fight with the bullies .You could get into trouble yourself .Pay no attention to them and just walk away . The bullies will soon stop.92. teenagers/teens 93. lonely 94. After 95. easily 96. included/introduced 97. another 98. upset/unhappyD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格呢填入合适的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（14分）Americans love cars. They go e 92 in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist（存在）？How it startedAmerica's love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars. They became the s 93 of importance. The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.Making of roadsDuring the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new fou-lane roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldn't allow all the cars to l 94 the places quickly. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.Car loversNot just teenagers are c 95 about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars b 96 . These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars.PollutionCars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is a 97 pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy（经济）and all the American people that make money from cars. People in factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But o 98 say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.答案：92-98 everywhere sign leave beautifully against othersD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.Friends of convenienceThey can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient i___92___ .They'll help us when we need it. They'll look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we don't ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance. That m___93___ we'll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them.Special-interest friendsThese friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that they cans___94___ interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.Historical friendsWe all have a friend who knew us when ... maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our s___95___ to.The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have 1___96___ in common now, but we're still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and n___97___ lost.Cross-generational friendsThese are friendships that form across generations. I have in my own life a p___98___ friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up.Best friends, I believe, totally trust, support and love each other.答案：92. indeed 93. means 94. share 95. secrets/stories 96. little 97. never 98.precious/personalD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAnger is a common and healthy human emotion, But when it get out of control, It canc______ problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life, Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a familiar situation, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is d_______ for kids and even for adults, too.These ideas may calm you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers u______ control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the h______ of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . Words help you show your feelings and r_____ understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase s______, such as relax or take it easy to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and thankful as the same time.Anger is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people aroundyou .,Remember: life will always be filled with p______, frustrated and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your angry responses can help you stay away from being even unhappier.答案：92. cause 93. difficult 94. under 95. habit 96. receive 97. slowly 98. pain;Read the passage and Till in the blanks with proper words.Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her rather gave his daughters as good education as his sons. He encouraged his daughters to learn Latin and Greek, read books, learn maths, and study science This was a very u 92 thing to do at a time when few women had any education at all. Women only learned such s 93 as music, painting, and sewing. Because of her father, Elizabeth grew up to be much more independent than most women of her time.When she was eleven, Elizabeth, and her family moved to the United States. Her father started several businesses, but he was never a 94 to do very well. When Elizabeth Blackwell was seventeen, her father died, leaving no money for his family. For several years Elizabeth taught school to help support the family. She became more and more interested in movements for women's r 95 .In the early 1800s, women could not have their own houses or money. They belonged to their fathers and brothers before getting married and l 96 they belonged to their husbands. If a woman did not marry, the only thing for her to do was to live with her parents or one of her relatives, doing housework and helping with the children in return for her food and shelter. Women were not expected to do work o 97 the home or to support themselves.Elizabeth Blackwell did not marry. She did not want to live with any of her brothers. She h 98 the idea of depending on anyone else. She thought and thought about how she could make a living by doing something useful.答案：92. unusual 93. subjects 94. able 95. rights 96. later 97. outside 98. hatedD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o 92 had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h 93 after the storm. They didn't know where to go.A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b 94 early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was eating with my wife and children," he said, '"When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house f 95 down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, s96 but very frightened." Bob continued, "My boy cried out immediately when he saw me.I wanted to give him a hand It that time, but failed. We both tried hard and finally he managed to find his way out."Mrs. Woo said that her husband has just 1 97 for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. ''There was no time to take a98 ," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.答案：92. owners 93. homeless 94. began 95. fell 96. safe 97. left 98. anythingD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）In the United States, young people generally enjoy much freedom. It is probably true that nowadays young Americans have more freedom t 92 they ever had. It is not really clear whether all of this freedom is a good thing with respect to dating relationships (关系). Dating has changed greatly in recent years.According to traditional dating ways in the United States, much of the responsibility for a date falls on the young man. The young man must first call the girl he w 93 to date early in a week. Most girls in traditional dating relationships expect to get a telephone call f 94 a young man by Wednesday. Most dates take place on weekends. Fridays and Saturdays nights are p 95 for dates. The young man must ask the girl out and suggestthe things that they might do. Usually it is the young man who pays for all of the evening's activities.Some young people in the United States, e 96 college students, do not go out on traditional dates. Instead, they go out on group dates. This means that small groups of young people go out with each other. All of the people in the group are usually friends, but some in the group may not know before.As a result, every person pays for his or her expenses. This means that the girls must pay for their admission(入场) tickets for the movies, for a cup of coffee, or for a _ 97 else that they spend on during the date.The group is very different from the traditional date. Young people in the Unite States today enjoy both kinds of these dating ways. Traditional dating ways give young people a chance to get to know one another better. Group dates give young people a chance to know many other young people and to have a more relaxed evening. Both kinds of dates have their a98 . The group date is really a new idea among young people. It seems to be a wonderful for the reasons described above.答案：92. than 93. wants 94. from 95. perfect 96. especially 97. anything 98. advantagesD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）In August 2005. Mark Bent, 49, a businessman, first visited a village in Africa. He found people were too p 92 to have electric light. So he spent $250,000 developing and producing a solar-powered flashlight (太阳能手电筒). "In places where is no electricity or running water, having light at night is their d 93 . I will try my test to help them," said BentThe solar-powered flashlight gets power from the sunlight and can last for 7 hours every night. People just put three AA batteries (蓄电池) in it. The batteries are o 94 80 cents.Over the last year. Rent said, he and his friends have sent 10,500 flashlights to many refugees (难民). In a refugee camp, a refugee named Peter Gatkuoth wrote about the i95 of the solar flashlight. "If we meet a thief, we will turn on our solar flashlight and the thief will run away. If a person is s 96 at night, we will use the flashlight to take him to the health center. If wild animals come close to me, I will use the light to f 97 themaway. Others said the lights were hung above school desks for children and adults to study after a day's work.With a little research, Bent found that nearly two billion people around the world live without electric light. A lot of children have breathing p 98 , in part because of the use of wood and candles for light in their small homes.答案：92. poor, dream, only, importance, sick, frighten, problemsD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格呢填入合适的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（14分）One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat under the big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned a 92 but could not see anything. They were frightened.'Is anybody there?" Millie asked. N 93 answered. They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their w 94 they met Andy.'What happened?* Andy asked.'There's a ghost in the park. Please help us.' Millie said.'R 95 ? Tell me more,' Andy said.Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, stood beside the tree and listenedcarefully. Then he heard the whisper! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was not sure the sound came from the bushes. He s 96 carefully.'Oh! Here it is," Andy said to himself. He found a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed, it made a sound like a whisper.Andy put the little cat into a box and went to find Millie and Amy. They were s 97 frightened. Andy opened the box and showed them the ‘ghost’.'This is the ghost in the park," Andy said, Millie and Amy were surprised—it was a little cat- L 98 that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre. People in the animal centre would take care of it.答案：92. around 93. Nobody 94. way 95. Really 96. searched 97. still 98. Later五、短文填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词完成短文，注意使用其正确形式。

第17讲短文填空题型考向及母题典例考向1：短文自由填空1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。

对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。

特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。

（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。

（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or 等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。

或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。

这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。

母题1（2022·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1 , you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 4 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6 .Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated10 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....【答案】1．yes 2．how 3．good 4．in 5．ago 6．water 7．become 8．drink 9．more 10．it【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。

广东省短文填空真题汇总(2010-2020)2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题借助上下文补充所缺信息。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) i n your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2004-2014广东省中考英语十年看图短文填空真题（精编有答案）2005 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试九、看图、短文填空(本大题共1 O小题．每小题1分．共10分)阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot things ,so his wife always had to say to him, "Don't 71tins!"One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he 72 home, his wife said, "Now you have all these 73 . They are what you need for your trip. Don't lose your things during the trip. " Then he went to the station,bought a ticket and got on the 74 with it.About half an hour later,the conductor began to check the 75 He came to the old man and 76 /'Will you please show me your ticket?" The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets,but he could not find 77 . He was very worried. "I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 78 I got on the train," said the old man."I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy 79 one," said the conductor kindly.But the old man said sadly," How can I know where I'm going? I can't 80 my station !"71._____________ 72. _____________ 73._____________ 74._____________ 75._____________ 76._____________ 77._____________ 78._____________ 79._____________ 80._____________2006 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试九、看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。

2013十三大市中考短文填空2013无锡短文填空：On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans car turkey. But one l (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p (2) a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president does not e (3) this turkey. But gives in a “pardon”. The turkey is s(4) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r (5) of its life.Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c (6). Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i (7) of the bald eagle, to be America’s icon.Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w (8) turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys don’t have ears. They h(10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than human’s.2013南京B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. Hewalked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was to performone act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73 his students to find it out for themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to performd 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.2013扬州六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c 66 and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.A young boy watc hed the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i 67 it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m68 in a few hours.”Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e 69 and got ahandful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p70 his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a 71 and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e 72 the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s 73 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h 74 to get it out?”The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w75 to let go. They never are.2013宿迁B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整.通顺。

(一)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________“I believe we must have a chance to succeed as long as we never give up.” This is the richest man's 1.________ saying in China.His name is Ma Yun, who has been the CEO of Alibaba.2.________ English name is Jack Ma.He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang on Teachers' Day of 1964.He 3.________ as the degree of foreign language from Hangzhou Teachers' College at the age of 23.His4.________ job is a teacher in a common college.He became a well-known teacher5.________ of his wonderful speech and translating skill.At the6.________ of 1992, he started a simple translating company.He asked some old teachers to7.________ him, though he made little money and he had to make some money to supply his company by selling flowers and gifts.He really began to make money in 1997 by creating a famous webpage8.________ “China Pages”．He always believes himself and makes sure he himself could succeed at 9.________， because he put all his heart into everything important.He can create many things that are different 10.________ others, so he can always succeed and make much money.He ever said, “Making money isn't my purpose, but a process.”(二)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match.He hated losing anything.When he 1.________， he would feel really good.If he lost, he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the 2.________ thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school.He was a good table tennis player,3.________.Soon there would be a match4.________ Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think5.________ of it.When the match began, Albert was a real player.There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked6.________ all the time.Peter thought7.________ was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the8.________.“You played very well, Peter.I think we can play again sometime，” said Albert.But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't 9.________ asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball.Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was 10.________ at table tennis but bad at basketball.However, he enjoyed both of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it.Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.He felt happier than ever before.(三)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to 1.________， reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you 2.________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to 3.________ a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is 4.________ to watch TV.5.________， if you are worried about your English and don't know how to improve 6.________， why not watch some English TV programmes?If you're feeling bad 7.________ your weight and don't know 8.________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful 9.________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write 10.________ me.You're never alone.(四)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England.Rich and 1.________，young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and 2.________ for one side or the other.You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the great 3.________ of the game.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He has 4.________ of them and knows the results of manymatches.He will tell you who he expects will 5.________ such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.In England, it is 6.________ that education means not only filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom but also training character.One of the 7.________ ways of training character is by playing games, 8.________ team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working 9.________ himself alone.Football is good exercise for the 10.________.It is a team game, and it needs skill and a quick brain.So the school often arranges games and matches for its pupils.(五)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many 1.________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2.________ we learn in class.3.________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need4.________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.We are busy with our studies at school, so after school we all need to5.________ ourselves.After-school activities just make it possible6.________ us to breathe7.________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay8.________ to our studies and achieve good results.Some after-school activities will make us useful 9.________ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 10.________ active part in various after-school activities!(六)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________Lang Lang, from Shenyang, China, wanted to be 1.________ serious musician when he was a child.And so his father quit (放弃) his job and his mother kept2.________ to support ter, his father with Lang Lang moved to Beijing.But Lang Lang was 3.________ because his new teacher in Beijing didn't like him.“You have no talent，” she often told him, “You will 4.________ be a pianist.” So he didn't want to be a pianist anymore.For the next two weeks he didn't touch the piano.5．________ the day came at school when Lang Lang's teacher asked him to play some holiday songs.As he placed 6.________ fingers on the piano's keys, he realized he could show other people that he had talent after all.From then 7.________， everything turned around.He started winning competitions.And in 1997, his father and he moved to Philadelphia.His 8.________ teachers reminded him that he still had a lot to 9.________.Lang Lang spent two years practicing there.And then he played the “Gala Benefit Evening” at Chicago's Ravinia Festival in 1999 and that performance was, for him, the moment.Still, his 10.________ kept telling him, “You'd bet ter practice！”(七)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________The students hiked about 30km from school to a local mountain and back.The school has held hiking 1.________ since 2001 to build the students' bodies and minds.The trip lasted about nine 2.________ a half hours.“I felt a strong team spirit during this 3.________ experience，” said Li Yaoyu, one of the flag bearers (携带者) of the hike.“When we fell behind others, strong students supported w eak ones so that we could 4.________ the trip.Some of them helped me carry the flag.I wouldn't have been able to finish the trip 5.________ their help.”On the way 6.________ to school, an eighth grade student couldn't go on with the trip because he was a little fat.“We 7.________ that he take the school bus or give up the trip.But he refused and insisted on 8.________ by himself，” said the teacher.He was the last to finish the hike.9.________ classmates waited for him at the school gate and cheered for him.I'm happy to see them learn the 10.________ of perseverance (坚持不懈), which will be very important in their future lives，” said Wang.(八)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and waited for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, about two years old, running 1.________ on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance.The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been 2.________ free from some sort of prison.He would then fall to the grass, get up, without 3.________ back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his 4.________ face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to 5.________，“Why aren't most adults this way？” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don't even make a 6.________ attempt.They would be so embarrassed that they would not 7.________ again if someone saw them fall.Or, because they fall, they would find a good reason 8.________ themselves that they're not fit for it.However, with kids, they don't consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning 9.________.They try again and again until they succeed.As a result, they are not discouraged in any way.In other words, they allow themselves to make 10.________， so they remain energetic.(九)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________A cat dies and goes to Heaven.God 1.________ him and says, “You have been a good cat.Anything you want is yours.All you have to do is ask.”The cat says, “Well, I lived all my life 2.________ a poor family and had to sleep on the hardwood floor.”God says, “Say no more.” And at once, a soft pillow appears.A few days later, six 3.________ are killed and go to Heaven.God meets them with the same offer that he made to the cat.The mice say, “All our li ves we've had to 4.________.Cats, dogs and even women with brooms have chased 5.________.If we could have a 6.________ of roller skates, we wouldn't have to run anymore.”God says, “Say no more.”7.________ soon, each mouse has a beautiful pair of tiny roller skates.About a week later, God decides to check and see how the cat is doing.The cat is 8.________ on his new pillow.God 9.________ wakes him and asks, “How are you doing? Are you happy here？”The cat says, “Oh, I've never been 10.________ in my life.And those meals on wheels you've been sending over are the best！”(十)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________Dear Sirs，I would like to say something about my first talent show (才艺秀)．Standing at the back of stage, I could feel my heart beating 1.________ in my chest.“Just relax.” my friend Jenny said 2.________ a low voice.“You're quite ready for it.” I nodded.Jenny was right.I'd been 3.________ my song for the school talent show for six weeks.Still, thinking so many audiences made me want to run out of the door.“Too 4.________ for that，” I thought, as Mr.Peterson announced my song.Standing in the spotlight, I grasped the microphone and belted out the lyrics (歌词)．I 5.________ my voice pour through the speakers and fill the room.“It's going 6.________，” I thought to myself.“Don't mess up.”I looked out at the sea of faces.The auditorium (观众席) was dark, but I could see hundreds of 7.________ looking back at me for such a long time.As I fi nished the song, the audience began to clap.“Yeah, Katie！” one kid yelled.“You rock！” screeched (尖叫) 8.________.I took a bow and walked off the stage 9.________ a smile on my face.“How many days are there until the 10.________ year's talent show？” I asked Jenny.Best wishes.(十一)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________Do you know who affects me most in my life? It's my father! In fact, I have been much affected by my father's humor, kindness, enterprise ever 1.________ I was a little girl.My father is well-known 2.________ his humor.He's so humorous 3.________ his colleagues and friends all enjoy staying with him.He also uses humor to create a very 4.________ family atmosphere (气氛)．My mother likes to chat over little things.When this happens, my father always gives a cup of tea to her and asks her to have it.And my mother 5.________ talking with her anger gone at once.My father is also very kind to people.No matter when 6.________ is in trouble, he always offers his warm hands.All this earns him lots of friends and their respect as well.My father is filled with enterprise in his life.He has 7.________ given up learning all the time.He has read many 8.________ on architecture to work much better.Now he has become 9.________ excellent worker in his company.My father is the greatest man in the world.I'm very 10.________ of my father.(十二)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________“Chinese cities should close schools, cut working hours and stop outdoor activities during the most serious period of 1.________ pollution，” the ministry of environmental protection has said.“Every possible necessary measure 2.________ be taken to cut emissions (排放量) during the heaviest smog (雾霾)．” Meanwhile, China is 3.________ with the smog in 4.________ big cities.It was reported that an eight-year-old girl who lived near 5.________ busy street in Jiangsu Province had been diagnosed (诊断) with lung cancer.It was believed that the girl is the country's youngest lung cancer 6.________.Although frequent (频繁的) calls for cutting pollution over recent years, the problem has only got 7.________.Primary and middle schools had ever suspended (暂停) classes in the northeast city 8.________ Harbin during the smog.The airport and some bus routes were9.________ closed.China says it will soon cut coal consumption (消费) and shut down polluting mills, factories and smelters, 10.________ experts have said achieving the measures will be difficult.(十三)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________The earth is our homeland.We must look after it.Do you think it's our duty to 1.________ the environment? Sure, many famous 2.________ have started living a green life to set good models (榜样) for us.Some people go to work by bike or3.________ foot.Some people often reuse (重复使用) water.For example,4.________ they finish washing clothes, they use the water to clean the floor or water flowers.As for students, we can also do things to help.Saving (节约) paper is necessary.Try to make full use of5.________.Don't throw away the used textbooks but give6.________ to your brothers or sisters.And if we don't want7.________ watch TV, turn it8.________ in time.On9.________ other hand, we 10.________ plant trees as many as possible.It's really important to live a green life, a happier life!(十四)难度：★★★★☆用时：________There are five people in my family.Every day my parents are very busy trying to 1.________ money.In order to pay the high tuition (学费) for my brother, my sister and me, they hardly send flowers to each other.Besides, my father 2.________ a bad temper.It's 3.________ for him to lose his temper from the hard work.I didn't know whether there was love 4.________ them until one spring.At that time, my father suddenly got 5.________ ill.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for months.When they returned from the hospital, they looked weak as if both of them had had a serious 6.________.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning.However, after two months my father still couldn't walk by 7.________.All of us were worried about hi m.“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan, don't worry about me，” he said in a low voice.“I just like 8.________ with your mom.I like this kind 9.________ love.” Hearing this, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love meant 10.________， presents and sweet kisses.But from this experience, I understand that love is inside.It makes life strong and warm.(十五)难度：★★★★☆用时：________School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get 1.________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from 2.________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge 3.________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he or she knows a lot, can't 4.________ the students everything.The teacher's 5.________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher 6.________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are 7.________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually 8.________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, 9.________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to 10.________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself)．The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.。

B. 【2013江苏连云港】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________，but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.【答案】B.51.grow 52.without 53.facing 54. immediately 55.believe六、【2013江苏泰州】短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, andlook left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don'tcross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see youe__3__.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__，don't eat it.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.【答案】1. green 2. stops 3. clearly 4. fall 5. with 6. smoke 7. put 8. fruit 9. bad 10. dangerous【2013四川宜宾】第二节：选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题1分，共8分）用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区(每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是多余的词是多余的)76 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has 77 to your hair, Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied(满意的) with my 78 one, but this one seems even 79 ."Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you 80 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out 81 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who 82 that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it 83 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber." 【答案】76. about 77. happened 78. old 79. worse 80. what 81. whose 82. cut 83. himself【2013山东烟台】七、短文填空。

中考短文填空。

用所给词的适当形式填空Have you ever read the book "A Brief History of Time"。

It was written by Stephen Hawking in 2013.XXX Hawking was born on January 8th。

1942.exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford。

England。

At the age of eleven。

Stephen went to Oxford University。

his father's old college。

After three years。

he won a first class honour degree in natural science.XXX 1962.XXX arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research。

He really enjoyed his time there。

Unfortunately。

XXX had a bad illness shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live。

Yet he went on to work hard to XXX。

XXX didn't live by himself。

he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got married in 1965.then they had three children.XXX 1962.XXX arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research。

短文填空练习6 一British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award. Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as 1_______ along Pine Street, he suddenly heard 2_______ loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming 3 _______ of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I thought," Leech said. "Then I qu ickly decided to do something 4 __________. So I pushed the door in 5 _______ shouted at the people inside. Then I started pouring 6) _______ everywhere . "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire?fighters 7_______ the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the 8 _______ of eight people in the flats above the shops. " 9_______ was hardwork opening all those bottles. But it was even 10_______ trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,"Leech said jokingly.二Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you usethe phone, you don ’t see the person you are 1_______ with. That may change 2_______ the near future .Today some people are using 3_______ kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.4_______ it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be us eful when you have something to 5_______ the person you ’re calling. 6_______may have other uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a7_______. Then you ’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone . Or you may be able to goshopping 8_______ your picture phone . If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you ’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the 9_______ will show you the thing you ’re10_______ in right over the phone . You ’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !三It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still1________ on the ice near a bighotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice 2_________. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!”　They didn ’t know 3_________to do. The two Canadian friends heard 4__________and s kated over to get theboy out of the water.The ice was 5__________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried th eir best to6_________the little boy. They knew they must be 7_________. If they didn ’t push him up onto the ice, hewould soon die.Many people ran over to 8_________. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young manjumped into t he water to wave the 9_________people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn ’t feel well. She wassent to the 10_________at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.四]Dear Editor,I u sed to be a doctor in the children ’s department of a local 1________. Sometimes I treated children 2_________have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily3_________the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about med icine 4_________an American. He showed 5__________a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof ”（防儿童的). The design was 6_________simple tha t I ’m sure our Chinese factoriescould produce these 7_________easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be opened 8______ pressing down on the while turning. This is 9_________for mostyoung children to do, 10_________adults can open them without any difficulty.I ’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I ’d love to see thisAnd most parents would be grateful. 五六七八九十十一十四十二十三。

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The e-mail made me 1.of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house 2.as his toys, books and clothes.Suddenly, his little hand knocked over a bottle of 3.on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a 4.mess. "Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was 5.with fear.I smiled and held his hand. "Take it 6., Roy. Now let's do something to make it look nice.” I said. I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can 7. it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We 8.the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew 9. special happened.In this e-mail, he wrote, "Since then I' ve never worried about making 10..I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems.”Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to tell you about our experience on Train 2315 the other day. It is a train 1.goes from Winston to Stenberg.This train was never late before, but last Thursday it did not get to the station 2.time and my friends and I had to wait for nearly fifty minutes. The train was supposed to 3.the station at 9:10 am but it was 10:30 am when it set off in theend. Officials at the station neither said sorry to us 4. gave us any reason for the ~6匕丫（延误）.On our way to Stenberg it stopped for another thirty minutes and still nobody told 5.why.What' s more,6.service on the train was also very poor. The trip took more than five hours. However, we could buy 7. but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was 8. with the air conditioning （空调）and the temperature reached 38℃ before we arrived in Stenberg.All the 9.on the train were so angry that they asked me to write this letter to your company. We hope you can give us some explanations and improve your work later.We are looking forward to 10.from you.Yours, JohnArmstrongIcehotel, 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle （北极圈）, is certainly unusual. What makes it unusual is that 1.is made of ice. What makes it even 2. unusual is that the hotel melts（融化）every spring!You will be surprised 3. you walk through the gate and look around the hotel because 4.in the hotel is made of ice. For example, there are ice glasses in the hotel bar. The hotel has a bar, a theatre, a dining room and many 5..In the hotel even the beds are made of ice. But don’t worr o y u,r special Icehotel sleeping bags will 6. you warm.For a really special vacation, why not book a room? Because a different artist designs （设计）each one, no two are ever the 7..You can also stay in one of our beautiful double rooms, or, if you 8.your family, you will love our super family rooms.Please 9. in the world famous Icehotel restaurant. It serves traditional Lapp food, which is 10.!Tom had a very old car. It was 1.old that he wanted to buy a new one. But his father said that he had to 2. it before he would buy him a new one.“You have to learn the value 3. money, Tom." his father said, “It doesn’ t grow on trees, you know. You should learn to be a good businessma n.”But 4.seemed to want to buy the car from Tom. He put an" 5. Sale" sign on the back window of the car, but nothing happened. Then one day he was 6.to another town, and stopped at the entrance of a toll booth （收费站）where he had to pay 7. being allowed to use the road.The attendant said, "Two 8.and fifty ce nts.”“I accept," said Tom, "It's yours.” Then he put the car 9.into the surprised attendant' s hand, and held out his other 10.for the two dollars and fifty cents.Most people want to be happy, 1.few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness 2.on ourselves. In 3.words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The 4.secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, if we spend too 5.time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we will fail to enjoy the present（现在）.You should enjoy life' s simple pleasure, 6.as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time 7.close friends. People 8.have several close friends may live a happier and healthier life.Another secret of a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems.Finally, many people find happiness in 9.others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help those in need. If you want to feel 10., do something nice for someone.答案：—*生■-第一篇【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”的儿子Roy的故事。

2013广东中考试题及答案2013年广东中考是当时广东省中等学校招生办公室组织的一次考试，本文将为您详细介绍2013年广东中考的试题以及参考答案。

一、语文试题及答案(试题)阅读下面的文字，完成1-5小题。

旅游收获莫过于广博丰富的知识。

从一寸方砖到大型的城市广场，从小型的玩具轮船到豪华的客轮，无不增长着旅行者的知识。

Dmm英语广东中考论坛欢迎您1. 旅游收获的知识是_______。

2. 旅游可增长旅行者的什么知识？3. 请将下面的句子中画线部分改为反义疑问句：从小型的玩具轮船到豪华的客轮，无不增长着旅行者的知识。

4. 请将下面的句子改写为含有宾语从句的复合句：我听说中国的长城非常壮观。

5. 将下面的句子变为感叹句：你们知道，世界上最高的山峰是珠穆朗玛峰。

(答案)1. 广博丰富的知识。

2. 旅游可增长旅行者的知识。

3. 从小型的玩具轮船到豪华的客轮，都不增长旅行者的知识吗？4. 我听说中国的长城非常壮观。

5. 多么高啊，世界上最高的山峰是珠穆朗玛峰。

二、数学试题及答案(试题)已知函数f(x)在区间[0, 4]上单调递增，当x=0, f(x)=2，当x=4, f(x)=6。

1. 请根据已知条件画出函数f(x)的图像。

2. 若函数g(x) = f(x) - 3，求g(0)的值；3. 若函数h(x) = 2f(x)，求h(4)的值。

4. 若函数k(x) = f(4 - x)，求k(2)的值。

(答案)1. (题图)2. g(0) = f(0) - 3 = 2 - 3 = -1.3. h(4) = 2f(4) = 2 * 6 = 12.4. k(2) = f(4-2) = f(2) = 4.三、英语试题及答案(试题)阅读理解请先阅读A、B两篇材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

AThe Shang Dynasty (1600 B.C. - 1046 B.C.) was founded by Tang, the leader of the Yi (夷) people. He overthrew the cruel King Jie of the Xia Dynasty and set up a new dynasty. King Cheng Tang is believed to be a wise, kind leader who brought prosperity to the Xia people. The Shang Dynasty had 30 emperors in total and lasted for over 500 years. During the Shang Dynasty, people developed bronze and discovered the use of silk. They were also good at making pottery.1. Who founded the Shang Dynasty?2. How long did the Shang Dynasty last?3. What did people develop during the Shang Dynasty?4. What were the people of the Shang Dynasty good at making?BIn 1662, Isaac Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. He found that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is proportional to the mass of the objects and inverselyproportional to the square of the distance between their centers. Newton's law of gravitation helps us explain why objects fall to the ground, why the moon orbits (绕着……运行) around the Earth, and why the Earth orbits around the sun.5. What did Isaac Newton discover in 1662?6. How does Newton's law of gravitation help us explain objects falling to the ground?7. What does the law of gravitation explain about the moon?8. What does the law of gravitation explain about the Earth?(答案)A1. Tang2. Over 500 years.3. Bronze, silk.4. Pottery.B5. The law of universal gravitation.6. It explains why objects fall to the ground.7. It explains why the moon orbits around the Earth.8. It explains why the Earth orbits around the sun.四、科学试题及答案(试题)把铁钉插入木板时，易折断不易卷曲的原因是铁钉的横截面形状。

Dear Mary,How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my new school. Now I have been in high school for seventeen days and already (1) used to the new life here. I feel so happy and surprised at the new school. It is (2) than the school where I studied before. It (3) me more than ten minutes to go to the classroom from my dormitory. I can see a (4) many students almost everywhere. Maybe it will take me some time to get familiar with every place here.As for the teachers, (5) teaching ways are really special. For the first time I communicate with the teacher (6) the Internet. And teachers here (7) much attention to training students’ ability of learning. We have to do much work ahead of time on (8) own. Maybe it is a little difficult for us but it can also make us work (9) and learn better.As for the classmates, there is a big “!”in my mind. Some of them are so hard-working that they make me really surprised.In a (10) , I feel happy to study in this school with these excellent teachers and classmates. And I hope I can improve a lot in the following years.With over 300 years of history,Harvard University, US, welcomed itsfirst-ever Chinese commencement speaker.On May 26, He Jiang, a 2016 PhD graduatein biochemistry, (1) a speech onbehalf of the graduate students atcommencement. It’s one of (2)highest honors for a Harvard graduate.In his speech, he (3) a story about his childhood. He grew up in poor village in Hunan. Once a spider bit him on the hand, and his mother had to set his hand on fire to cure him. There were no (4) or nurses in the village, and this was the only cure a rural woman knew.When he got older, he couldn’t help but think about why there wasn’t a better cure at that (5) . And he thought out the answer, people don’t share the same knowledge in the world. Even basic lifesaving knowledge we can have in the modern world is often not available in (6) areas. According to the government, around three million children in china don’t have a proper education, and most of them (7) in rural areas.“one of the biggest problems for rural students is that they don’t have chances as (8) as motivation. It upsets me that many people in rural areas think studying is (9) and they would rather work at a young age,” he said.(10) He Jiang knows how education can change people’s lives. “I just hope my experience can give those rural students a bit of encouragement and hope,” said heMy favorite teacher is Ms. Wilson. She is a perfect teacher, and I admire her very (1) .Ms. Wilson is our science teacher. She teaches us in ways that are (2) from those traditional science classes. We do a lot of activities during the class. It is a lot of fun. She does a lot of experiments, which makes it easier for us to (3) the lessons. Instead of just making us (4) the textbook, she gets us to imagine the things we are learning.(5) Ms. Wilson teaches science, she also knows many things about other subjects. She knows a lot about the worlds news. When she talk about(6) , she often links it with another. She encourages us to(7) questions about what she teaches. Sometimes when the text is too (8) , she always patiently explain it to us.Ms. Wilson is kind but also (9) . If a student doesn’t pay attention during the class, she will be angry and teach him a lesson.She is very popular,, and always polite. Because of her, I have(10) in love with science. I hope that in the future, I will becomea teacher like her.24Brain was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hopedto become a comedy (1) one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brain decided to (2) part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited. But some students (3) at him. “You are not funny but silly.” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,”Another boy also (4) to him, loudly.Brain couldn’t understand (5) they were so unkind to him. Fora moment, he thought about (6) up the show. But he remembered how much his friend liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he decided to prepare (7) the show.Brain did a (8) job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance, and he won thefirst prize! His teachers and friends were (9)of him. Even so, Ken told Brain that he was notfunny, and that he would never be successful.Brain didn’t understand why Ken said so, but herealized that it had (10) to do with him. Heconfidently continued to work towards his goal. That was how he succeeded.Most schools are going to start a program called B.Y.O.T(bring your own technology). This program allows students to (1) iPads, cell phones or other things to school for study.one aim for this program is that the students don’t (2) to carry textbooks any more. They can download math, science, social studies, (3) reed textbooks on their iPads. Another one is that they can get free educational subjects to play in their (4) time!Schools hve set (5) a free Wi-Fi system just for the B.Y.O.T. program. Thank teachers for all their hard work to set this program up.I really think this program will go well in most schools and I also think the learning will be better (6) ever.However, some schools will probably not allow this (7) they think that it will make kids mess around too much and they might break their iPads.This program will let students have fun and learn at the same (8) . If you like your iPads and you like to (9) books, school is getting started with reading with iPads. High schools and middle schools have already started. And most primary schools are coming along! Let’s tell them: Hurry! Get (10) to learn with your iPads!At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never(1) hard, but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I wasa child genius, at least in my mind. I was also (2) at music and sports.I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone (3) my teachers would be amazed by me.But actually, they weren’t.When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there were always someone (4） who could do better than me . my grades got worse and I needed to study （5） my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I failed.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very （6） but gradually improving. I worked really hard （7） I was still never the best at everything.But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressureI was feeling and all that embarrassment whenI did wrong were because of me! I was being toohard on （8） . In fact, when I did badlyon a test, my classmates would never （9）at me.No one is perfect. There will probablyalways be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number （10）ateverything, and it’s really Okay.Go is called Weiqi in China. It is (1) old Chinese board game for two players. It has a long (2) of over 3,000 years. It is probably the most difficult game. So people didn’t think AI(人工智能) would win before.(3) , things have changed because of a special math that caught many people’s attention, le Se-dol is from South Korea. He is the world’s top Go player. In March, 2016, he played (4) a computer program called Alphago. Their game was seen as a competition between humans and AI. But unluckily, Le-dol (5) the game.People were so (6) that they couldn’t believe the result. And some even become worried. They remembered the saying that robots would control the world in the future. In fact, we needn’t be afraid of it. Robots could never think by (7) . Even though some robots can do some things as well as humans, or even (8) , they are just acting from their programs. Besides, no robots could really act like human. For (9) , they could never use words to talk about their own opinions. So robots won’t control the world.However, robots will bring great changes to the world. Are you preparing for the changes? The first problem we should deal with is how we human (10) robots to good use.A game of catch is simply twopeople throwing a ball back and forth.It seems a little boring. The twopeople are close enough to talk, buttoo (1) to touch. They may havebaseball gloves, or they might usetheir (2) .In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice--to make you get (3) to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than that.Playing catch is a time to be (4) your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to (5) about besides catching a ball. It’s a time when words move as seamlessly as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It’s an excuse to (6) time together.(6) baseball is an American sport , and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. When adults are asked to talk about the good memories of their dads, many of them will (8) something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very busy. A catch game is a time (9） is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has his or her dad’s attention. There is no work, no phone and no other people around to （10） your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.The holidays always make me happy. Today is the last day of my spring holiday, so I decided to write something (1) it.During the holidays, I like to playing games with my friends,(2) in the library and walk around in the park. Sometimes I spend some(3) playing with my younger sister.On the first day of my spring holiday, my friends Brock and Kate （4） to my home for a party. We （5） up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, we all went outside and rodeour（6） around. Brock tried to ride my sister’s bike, but he was too big!A few days （7） , I went to play table tennis with Liam. I lost the （8） , but I still had lots of fun. After that I went to Liam’s house for his birthday party. We really enjoyed （9） .Yesterday my friend Kathleen came to my house. She is also my sister’s friend. We had a （10） time together. We played lots of interesting games.Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. If you like reading, you will (1) feel bored .Next, you can read a book almost (2) : in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!(2)good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get (4) and better at it.and you will read faster and find (5) easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your school work becomes (6) better.Some people (7) that reading is out of date. This is not (8) . you can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skill will be.Good readers my become (9） , too. They always have more thingsto write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby.why not start （10) right now?答案。

广东中考短文填空汇总2016Like most Chinese ， Mr Zhang has a traditional family 。

。

.71.。

. he and his wife are middleschool teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil 。

Mr Zhang’s mother lives with them and helpslook 。

72..。

the kid. They love one another and live 。

73..。

happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother’s birthday 。

The couple wanted to do something to 。

.。

74。

.. theirlove for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin 。

He took off her shoes and put her .。

75.。

into the water 。

After that ， he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this ， the boy 。

.76。

. his mother’s example 。

He tried to comb his mother’s hair ， too 。

But he was not tall 。

77。

. to do that 。

So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family 。

第一部分、积累与运用语文知识积累与运用题号知识点考察方式分值1字音辨析选择题3分2字形辨析选择题3分3成语运用选择题3分4病句辨析选择题3分5语言得体选择题3分6名著阅读主观题5分一、1、【参考答案】B【答案解析】慰藉（jiè）/嫉妒（jí）；告罄（qìng）/惟吾德馨（xīn）考点：字音辨析难点与易错点：①形近字读音（“炫”与“眩”；“罄”与“馨”；“缀”与“辍”；“粹”与“猝”）②习惯性误读，“辍”（chuò）易读成zhuì，“炽”（chì）易读成“zhì”，“藉”（jiè）易读成“jí”攻关建议：多读多用，把常读错的抄进错题本，常常翻看。

2、【参考答案】C【答案解析】A“人声顶沸”应为“人声鼎沸”、“搏学多才”应为“博学多才”B“家瑜户晓”应为“家喻户晓”、“妇儒皆知”应为“妇孺皆知”D“禁固思想”应为“禁锢思想”、“张惶失措”应为“张皇失措”。

此题注意“器宇轩昂”与“气宇轩昂”都是对的。

考点：成语、字形难点与易错点：对成语的熟悉度，辨析同音字与形近字。

攻关建议：可按意思记忆字形。

如“人声鼎沸”中“鼎”是古代的一种铜铸的锅，用来煮东西的。

而“鼎沸”的意思是人群的声音吵吵嚷嚷，就像锅中的水烧开了，发出大声响。

“博学多才”指学问广博精深，有多方面的才能。

“博”是“广博”，自然不是“搏斗”的“搏”。

3、【参考答案】D【答案解析】眼花缭乱：缭乱：纷乱。

形容眼前的景象复杂纷繁，使人感到迷乱不清。

也比喻事物复杂，无法辨清。

既然已经“眼花缭乱”了，又岂会“清晰真切”？前后矛盾。

考点：成语运用难点与易错点：辨析容易望文生义的成语攻关建议：翻阅较权威的中考备考书，总结自己平常容易用错的成语，重点标记或者抄在小本子上，多看。

若对某个成语有疑问，要及时翻阅字典，以便准确记忆并且加强记忆。

4、【参考答案】C【答案解析】分类不当。

中考各种题材英语短文填空(含答案)VII。

短文填词Many people enjoy sports。

Sports help people live a healthy and happy life。

What sports do you like best。

If it is hot in your city。

swimming may be one of your favorite sports。

Many people in China love to swim。

especially in summer。

If you live in a cold city。

you would like to XXX。

For example。

there are many XXX.Does it often rain in your country。

If it rains often。

flying a kite may not be one of your favorite sports。

Many people in XXX in their country。

The cowboys of the USA use their horses for their work。

They also use them for their sports。

They ride。

jump and catch other animals - all on the horseback.Fishing is work for many people because they must get their food in this way。

But for other people。

XXX sport。

It is nice to go fishing when one has some free time.nel Messi。

XXX。

XXX at the age of 5 for a small team owned by his father。

2013年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1．Where did the man go last month？2．How's the weather in Guangzhou now？3．When will the meeting begin？4．Which picture is the speaker talking about？5．What is Amy good at playing？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6．What color does the man’s son like?A．Blue．B．Green．C．Yellow．听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7．Why is John sad these days?A．Because he misses his old classmates．B．Because his classmates often laugh at him．C．Because his new classmates hardly talk to him．听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8．Who is the woman?A．The man’s daughter．B．The man’s friend C．The man’s neighbor．听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9．What does the man like to collect?A．Chinese stamps B．Chinese coins C．Foreign coins听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

短文填空专项训练(广东版）1.分值：15分，1.5分一个空，共10个空。

2.短文填空是一篇200词左右的短文，在短文中挖出10空，要求学生仔细通读短文，掌握大意，然后补全短文，每空一词。

主要以实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等）为主，另外也需要根据文意填入虚词（冠词、介词、连词等）。

3.考察学生上下文的理解能力；对短语、句型的运用能力和对全文的逻辑推理能力。

1.跳过空格，通读全文，了解文章的大意及其时态。

2.联系上下文，推断句意，根据句意填词。

3.分层解答，先易后难，先填上固定搭配与习惯表达等较容易填的空格；不太明确的空格要根据语境（句子与句子之间的连词是表并列还是转折）和语义反复推敲。

4.把握词义，注意词形变化（如：名词单复数、动词的时态（第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词）、形容词的比较级和最高级等）5.注意语篇的连贯性以及上下文的一致性，综合核查，检查答案。

1.固定搭配；2.原词复现；3.固定句型；4.语法一致；5.联系上下文。

例1：The sun let the wind try first.So the wind tried his _____________to make the man take off his coat.He blew and blew,but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.(固定搭配）例2：Jack was a careless young man.He often made mistakes.It brought him a lot of trouble.For example,he fell over a _________in his friend’s home once,and the chair hurt a little dog.（原词复现）例3：Many people use it,not ________in England and the USA,but also in other parts of the world.（固定句型）例4：We should remember that we all ________ our own language well when we were children.（语法一致）例5：One day Mr Smith finished his work very late.On his way home,there were no taxis or buses.So he had to _________home.He held his bag in his hand.（联系上下文）答案：1.best 2.chair 3.only 4.learned 5.walk我会判断！-- 时态：人称：Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. （解题关键：连词-让步状语从句。