第10课时 8B Unit 2

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Traveling Period 10 (Completing a conversation and finding the correct words) Teaching goals●To practice speaking with the past perfect tense and the past simple tense●To review key vocabulary items for describing holiday experiences.Teaching proceduresStep 1 BrainstormingRead aloud the following phrases, and pay attention to linking words together:an elephant, stand up, go abroad, two officers, last time, school life, see again, three exercises (Revise Pronunciation)Step 2 Having a revision—Where have you ever been?—When did you go there?—What other places of great interest do you want to go? (Revise Welcome to the unit)Say something about Kitty’s trip to Hong Kong. (Revise Reading)—What do you think of Kitty’s trip? (Revise Vocabulary)—How long have you ever been in Japan?—How long have you had the souvenirs? (Revise Grammar)—The holidays are coming, and where do you plan to go?—How long will you stay there?If you have already planned to go somewhere, you should get some information about the place. You need to know which is the best season to do the different things. (Revise Integrated skills) Step 3 Completing the conversationsKitty is on her way to the supermarket. Sandy asked her some questions. Let’s read the dialogue between them, completing the conversation in Part A on page 39. Then read it, and work in pairs to act it out.Step 4 PresentingMillie has gone to Thailand. She sent a postcard to Simon telling him her wonderful trip there. ButSimon was careless. She spilled some ink over some of the words. Help him find the correct words to finish Part B on page 39.Step 5 Homeworka. Go over the whole unit and get ready for the coming test.b. Try to tell your parents or your friends about your wonderful trip.。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册课题：8A unit 2 课时10主备人：一、课前预习导学教学目标：1．复习本单元的语法项目。

2．通过识别单词间的联系来理解单词分类的意义。

教学内容：四会词组：paper clip一．课前预习：用more…than, less…than, fewer…than, the most, the least, the fewest, the same as, the same…as, different from 造句。

e.g. 1. Millie’s pencil box is the same size as Amy’s pencil box.2. Amy has fewer pencils than Simon.3. Kitty’s rubber is different from Simon’s rubber.4. Bill has the most money of all.5. Bill has the least milk of all.6. My sweater is different from yours. = My sweater isn’t the same as yours.二．完成练习：1. A lot of people tried their best, but ___________people won the prize.A、a few B 、few C 、little D 、a little2. Why is there _________traffic on the street in February than in May?A 、less B、fewer C 、few D、little3. This ruler is __________length as that oneA 、as B、same C 、as same D、the same解析：1．后半句的意思是“几乎没有获奖”，故选B；2．traffic属于不可数名词，句中含有比较词than, 需用比较级形式，故选A；3．根据句子的含义，这是the same as 结构，故选D。

牛津译林8BUnit2知识点8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。

①before副词“以前”。

常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。

He has never seen such a huge stone before.他以前从未见过这么大的石头。

②before介词或连词“在……之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。

My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m.我父亲通常在晚上9点之前睡觉。

（介词）Turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前关上灯。

（连词）3.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?①join及物动词“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。

join后常出现club，army，team，group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。

My father joined the army after he finished middle school.我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。

Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。

take part in之后接名词或动名词。

=join in。

Would you like to take part in/join in the English party?你愿意参加英语晚会吗？Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。

．牛津译林8BUnit2知识点③join sb.in...“参加到……中”。

A lot of students are playing football on the playground. Let's join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！4.excited形容词为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。

新版8B Unit 2 Travelling重点知识点讲义重点知识点梳理：1. I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.1) hear: 听说或得知（某事物）e.g.: 我听说他病了。

I heard (that) he was ill.你听到那个消息了吗？Have you heard the news?hear 的其它用法：hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事。

类似的感观动词see, watch也有同样的用法。

e.g.:我听到隔壁一个女孩在唱歌。

I heard a girl singing next door.每次聚会我们都会听到Nancy弹的钢琴。

At every party, we always hear Nancy play the piano.2) have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与Wher e’s …now ? 等提示语连用have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for…/ since…/How long等连用went to… 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last…/ …ago等过去时间连用用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空______ you ever _______ Disneyland?How many times ______ you ______ Disneyl and ?I ________ Nanjing since two years agoMr. Li ________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.—How long _______ you _______ Disneyland ?—For three days. I ______ the theme park last Sunday.My father ________ Hong Kong weeks ago.My father ________Hong Kong in 2005.My father ________Hong Kong since 2005.My father ________Hong Kong twice.My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn’t come back yet.2. My parents and I are having a really fantastic time here.fantastic: (adj.)美妙的；幻想的n. fantasye.gShe is a fantastic swimmer.have a fantastic time:have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time; have fun; enjoy oneself反义词组：have a bad/hard time（玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）3. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.1) spend… on sth.spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports?2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.3. How much does this CD ________?4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it?6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.2) whole的用法：adj. 所有的, 完整的,a whole cakethe whole storythe whole truth 全部真相4. It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.famous:be famous for 以/因为……而出名be famous as 作为……而出名这地方以温泉而出名。

词汇点睛●1 speed n. 速度[点拨] at a speed of…以……的速度at top speed 以最高速Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。

He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。

[拓展] speed vt.& vi. 急行，加速，超速speed up 加速slow down 减速We'd better speed up if we want to get there on time.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。

●2 beauty n. 美人，美丽Do you think David's daughter is a beauty?你认为戴维的女儿是一个美人吗？Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene there.语言难以描述那里景色的美丽。

[拓展] beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的；beautifully adv.美丽地，完美地，出色地，很好。

Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.观赏一幅美丽的图画总是使人心满意足。

She sings beautifully; what is (far) better/more, she dances well.她的歌声优美，此外，她的舞跳得也不错。

巧辨异同●1 except, besides和except for(1)except表示“除去，不包括”，指“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。

The company is open every day except Sundays.除了周日，这家公司每天都营业。

Unit2 travelling➢重点短语1.Go to sp. for one’s holiday 去某地度假2.have been to 曾经去过（已经回来）4.Places of interest 名胜5.Around the world全世界6.Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片7.The Great Wall长城8.The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9.The Little Mermaid小美人鱼10.The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11.The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院12.Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥13.special about 特殊的地方e from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事15.During the winter holiday寒假期间16.Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信17.Since last week 从上周起18.Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的很开心(用于描述或者祝福)例题：-I’m going on a trip to Singapore after the exam.-Really？！A. OkB. It’s nice of youC.CongratulationsD.Have a fantastic time19.Spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪士尼玩了一整天Spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事Spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间Spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp. 花时间呆在某地20.Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心21.Indoor roller coaster室内过山车22.move high/low speed 高速、慢速移动23.Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24.Through the ride 整个运转过程中25.Ran after追赶26.Can’t stop doing sth. 不停地做某事27.Watch a 4-D film看4D电影28.A coupld of 几个+可数名词复数29.At the end of the day30.Have gone to 已经去了（尚未回来）31.Under the fireworks在烟花的映照下32.In this photo在照片中33.Attend a meeting 参加会议34.Play on the sand在沙滩上玩35.On the way 在路上by the way顺便说一下36.Invite sb. To do sth.邀请某人做某事37.The Window of the World世界之窗38.All year round整年39.Have plan for ...的计划或打算40.Go to sp. on business去某地出差41.Take a direct fight to sp. 做直达航班去..➢重点句子：1.I have been there before. 我以前去过那里。

新教材牛津译林8B Unit2一、同步知识梳理知识点1：Can I join you?(P22)我能加入你吗？join v. 参加，加入【例句】Every young man in the village joined the fight.【拓展】join/join in/ take part in 对比.join +群体，组织。

He joined the Party (党)last year.join in +活动。

If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation.take part in +活动，比赛。

We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 知识点2：I miss you so much.(P22)我非常想念你。

miss vt. 漏掉；错过；想念【例句】She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.I'm going to miss her very much..知识点3：We’re having a fantastic time here.(P22)我们玩的很开心。

have a fantastic time 玩的开心相似的短语有：have a good time; enjoy oneself; have fun.后面加doing【例句】They come here to relax and have a good time.=They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun.知识点4：It moved at high speed and was really exciting.(P22)它高速运行，十分令人激动。