英语学士学位-词汇考点

1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…。

缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。

Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。

不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有…重要性。

学士学位英语词汇1. Bachelor: bachelor; 。

2. Degree: diploma; 。

3. Graduate: graduated; 。

4. Majors: specialty area; 。

5. Minor: minor field; 。

6. Classroom: lecture hall; 。

7. Academic: educational; 。

8. Scholar: student; 。

9. Research: investigation; 。

10. Adviser: advisor; 。

11. Thesis: dissertation; 。

12. Seminar: colloquia; 。

13. Curriculum: syllabus; 。

14. Professor: educator; 。

15. Library: library; 。

16. Grade: mark; 。

17. Field of study: concentration; 。

18. Scholarship: grant; 。

19. Faculty: faculty; 。

20. Honours: honors; 。

21. Degree program: degree program; 。

22. Degree requirements: academic requirements; 。

23. Lecture: lecture; 。

24. Textbook: textbook; 。

25. Tuition: tuition; 。

26. Scholarship: bursary; 。

27. Instructor: instructor; 。

28. Major: major; 。

29. Examination: assessment; 。

31. Course: course; 。

32. Essay: essay; 。

学士学位英语单词词汇一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。

4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。

5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。

6. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；超过；adv. 在上面；adj. 上文的。

7. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到海外；广为流传。

8. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席。

9. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的。

10. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的。

二、中级词汇。

1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿；调节；和解。

2. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏。

3. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现；达到。

4. according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː] prep. 根据；按照。

5. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；解释；账目；理由；vi. 解释；导致；报账。

6. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt. 积攒；vi. 累积；积聚。

7. accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. 精确的；准确的。

8. accuse [əˈkjuːz] vt. 控告；指责；谴责。

9. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj. 习惯的；通常的；独有的。

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。

本科学士学位英语高频单词学位英语是指为了提高学生的英语水平而设置的一门课程，主要面向大学本科学生。

通过学位英语的学习，学生可以提高听、说、读、写等方面的英语运用能力，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

在学位英语中，掌握高频单词是非常重要的，因为它们在英语学习中的使用频率较高，是学习者必须牢记的基本词汇。

一、名词类高频单词1. student (学生)- The college is full of students from different countries.（这所大学里有来自不同国家的学生。

）2. university (大学)- She is studying at a prestigious university in the United States.（她正在美国一所知名大学学习。

）3. professor (教授)- The professor is giving a lecture on astrophysics.（教授正在讲授天体物理学。

）4. class (课程)- I have a biology class this afternoon.（今天下午我有一节生物课。

）5. exam (考试)- I need to study for the final exam next week.（我需要准备下周的期末考试。

）二、动词类高频单词1. study (学习)- She spends a lot of time studying in the library.（她在图书馆里花费了很多时间学习。

）2. learn (学习)- It's important to learn from our mistakes.（从我们的错误中学习是很重要的。

）3. attend (参加)- He attends all the lectures and takes detailed notes.（他参加了所有的讲座，并做了详细的笔记。

学士学位英语之【高频词汇】A1.apparent a. （to）明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的【例句】It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. 显然，他一点儿也不懂怎样修车。

2.application n. 请求，申请（书，表）；应用，运用；施用，敷用【例句】The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. 把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高生产效率。

3.approach v. 靠近，接近n. 方法，途径；探讨【例句】The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer's thoughts turn to it. 所得税的最后期限接近了，一些纳税人开始动脑筋了。

4.appropriate a. 适当的，恰如其分的【例句】Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance. 学校没能给学生提供适当的就业指导。

5.approximate a. 近似地，大约【例句】The approximate time is three o'clock. 大概的时间是三点钟。

6.arrival n. 到来，到达；到达的人或物【例句】The arrival of the train was delayed. 那列火车晚点了。

7.articlen. 文章，论文；物品；项目，条款【例句】The woman first bought a few small articles. 这个妇女先买了些小商品。

8.artificial a. 人工的，人造的；人为的，矫揉造作的【例句】Farmers would use less artificial fertilizers. 农民很少用人工肥料。

学士学位英语常考词汇(成考)1.release 释放2.relive 重生3.reject 拒绝4.relieve 缓解5.bring up 引发，带来6.prohibit 禁止，阻止7.project 设计，投射8.benefit from 从……获益9.balance the benefits against the costs 平衡收益plete 完成的，全部的pel 强迫（compel sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事）12.plane crash 坠毁，飞机失事13.clutch 擢住，掌控，控制14.deduce 推论，推断15.decide决定（decide to do sth 决定做某事）16.declare宣称，宣布17.deceive欺骗18.loan 贷款19.finance财政，金融20.capita 资本21.debt 债务22.account 述说23.dialogue 对话24.idea 想法25.tale 神话26.poet 诗人27.horribly 令人恐惧地，可怕地28.worngly 错误地，不正当地29.bitterly 痛苦地30.seriously 严重地，严肃地31.harm 损害，危害32.hurt 使…伤心，受伤33.damage 损害(使其失去价值)34.spoil 破坏，（食物）变坏35.prevention 防止，预防36.promotion 提升，晋级37.permission 允许38.proportion 比列39.live 居住，生活40.expect 期望,期待41.remain 保持st 持续,延续43.various 各种各样的44.vary变化,变强,多样化45.variable 变幻多端46.v ariation 变化47.actual 实际的48.available 可得到的，在手的49.preferable 更好的，更可取的50.reliable 可靠的，可信懒的51.it is estimated that…据统计52.recognize 认出,识别,承认53.discover 发现54.hear 听到，听出55.realize 实现，意识56.transporte 运送，运输57.transfer 转移，转学58.transmin 传输，传递，传播59.transfrom 改变，转变60.persuade sb.to do sth劝说某人做某事61.advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事62.convince sb. of sth 使某人确信某事（指用议论、事实、证据令人信服）63.reward 报酬，奖赏64.prizes 奖金,奖品65.award奖品，奖金，授予，给予66.pay 薪水,工资，支付67.salary 工资68.income 收入69.interest 利息70.concern 涉及71.confess 坦白，忏悔72.confuse 迷惑，混淆73.confirms 证明74.eager 急切的75.desperate 极需要的，极向往的76.urgent 紧急的77.earnest 认真地，诚挚的78.determination to do sth 做某事的决心79.improvement 改进，提高80.contribution 贡献81.concern 关心，挂念82.matter 有关系，要紧83.care 在意，关心84.disturb 搅乱，扰乱e to conclusion 得出结论e to no conclusion 为得出结论87.reserve 预定，保留88.preserve 维持，保护，保存89.deserve 值得，应受90.conserve 保护，保存91.neglect 疏忽，忽略（对自己职责，义务）92.reduce 减少，缩小93.offend 冒犯，得罪94.practice 练习95.make appointment 做约定96.make arrangements 安排好，商议好97.opportunity 结汇，机会98.assignment 作业，任务99.interview 面试e to a decision101.arrive at a decision102.reach a decision 做出决定103.afford 买的起，担负的起104.be guilty of 有罪的，有过失的105.charge 控告，指责106.charge sb with murder 指控某人犯罪107.criminal 罪犯108.faulty 有错误的，优缺点的109.endure忍耐,容忍110.survive 从…逃生111.reject 拒绝112.live 居住，生活113.be sensitive to 对……敏感114.sentimental 多情的，情深的115.sensible 明智的116.positive 肯定的，赞同的117.attraction 吸引118.attention注意力119.attempt 努力120.attack 进攻，袭击121.average 平均的122.sufficient 充足的，足够的123.subsequent 随后的124.beneficial 有益的125.rare 罕见的126.ultimate 最终的，最后的127.upright 挺直的，垂直的128.total 总的，全部的129.tight 紧的，牢固的130.slight 轻微的，少量的131.slight difference 细微的差别132.slender 苗条的133.single 单一的134.simple 简单的135.conver 传达，传递136.convince 使确信137.contribute 做贡献138.conquer 征服139.fold 折叠，对折140.bend 使弯曲141.turn 旋转142.equip 装备143.stick to a policy 坚持某一政策144.in search of 寻找，搜查145.in general 一般而言146.in common 共有147.in all 共计;总共148.in any case 无论如何，不管怎么样149.in order 有秩序地150.in place 在适当的位置，适当的151.in condition 在……情况下152.in private 私下的，私密地153.in place of 替代154.be well known for 因……而出名155.be known to sb 为……熟知156.be known as 作为……而闻名 after 以……命名158.protest against 对某事提出抗议159.prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事160.apply to for sth 向……申请，请求161.be in charge of sth.负全责;经管162.charge sb with sth 指控，指责163.accuse sb. of sth 指控某人某事164.accuse sb. of a crime 指控某人犯罪165.blame sth. on sb 把某事怪罪到某人头上166.criticize批评167.be independent of 独立于……之外，不受……支配168.be busy（in）doing sth 忙于做某事169.tell the truth 说实话170.prior to 在…以前;先于;优先于171.have influence on 对……产生影响172.have a hard time doing sth 使某人做某事很难173.there’s no point in doing 没必要174.be superior to 比……先进，优越mit crimes 犯罪176.make mistakes 犯错误177.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非178.preceive 感觉，察觉179.sight 看到，发现180.observe 观察181.turn in 上交，交换182.turn out 原来是，证明183.turn up 出现184.turn down 拒绝185.turn away 赶走186.hand in 上交187.give away 分发，放弃188.pass out 昏倒，死亡189.write out 写出190.left along 不管191.left behind 遗留，忘记带192.left off 停止193.left out 遗漏194.run away with sb 和……私奔，消耗195.run off 逃跑；溜掉，流尽196.run down 留下；停止，耗尽能源197.run out of sth ……用完198.put back 放回原处199.put off 推迟，脱掉，延期200.put up举起；张贴；投宿，搭建201.put up with 容忍，忍受202.put away 收好，放好，抛弃，储存203.put out 扑灭，熄灭，出版，发布204.call off 取消205.call for 要求，需求206.call on号召；拜访（某人）207.call at访问，参观（某地）208.have……in common 有……的共同之处209.in advance 预先，提前210.take the place of 接替211.in practice 在实践中，实际上，在开业212.in company 不是单独一人的，与他人在一起的213.in spite of 尽管；不管，不顾;214.because of 由于,因为215.instead of 替代216.on account of由于,因为217.turn out证明是，结果，生产，驱逐218.turn up 出现，音量调大219.turn over 倾倒，移交，翻（书页），翻转220.turn on打开，开启221.turn off关掉222.take in 理解，领会，吸收，欺骗223.take out 拿出，取出224.take over 承担，接管225.take up 开始从事，占据(时间)226.rather than 宁愿，而不是……227.other than 不同于，除了228.instead of 代替，用甲不用乙229.in place of代替，以甲代替乙230.put off 推迟，脱掉，延期231.put up举起；张贴；投宿，搭建232.put up with 容忍，忍受233.put away 收好，放好，抛弃，储存234.put out 扑灭，熄灭，出版，发布235.tack on 呈现，承担，雇佣236.take out 拿出，取出237.take over 承担，接管238.take up 开始从事，占据(时间)239.leave alone 让……独自待着240.leave behind忘了带，遗留241.leave off 停止，中断242.leave out 遗漏，删去，省去，不考虑243.leave for离开前往244.out of reach 够不着245.out of hand 无法控制，无纪律246.out of place 不合适的，不适当的247.out of sight 看不见，在视野之外248.out of order 出故障249.out of danger 脱险250.out of condition 健康状况不好251.out of the question 可能252.in sight 看得见，在望，在即253.by sight 凭外貌，面熟254.at sight 一看见就255.move forward 进步，发展256.move off 出发，动身257.move on to 继续前进258.fall down 跌倒，崩溃，摔倒259.fall way from 远离260.fall apart 破裂，破摔261.fall off 数量或质量下降262.fall behind 落后263.fall in love with sb. at first sight 一看见就264.call off 取消265.call for 要求，需求266.call on号召；拜访（某人）267.call at访问，参观（某地）268.take on 承担，开始雇佣269.get on 登上，与……相处270.put up 搭建，张贴271.look up 查看，查阅272.get around走动，游览e around 苏醒，复原274.hang around 闲荡，闲待着275.go around 流传276.look into调查277.look in 朝里面看278.look after照顾，关心279.look out（for）当心280.look for 寻找281.make out 辨认出，弄懂，理解282.make sure 确信283.make for 走向，冲向，朝……前进284.make over 翻新，改造285.in case 以防万一286.in case of 为了……，假使，如果发生287.in order to=so as to 为了288.for fear of 生怕，以免289.in memory of 纪念，追念290.in honor of 为了纪念……，像……表示敬意291.in the name of 以……的名义292.as a whole 整体来看293.as a rule 通常294.on an average 按平均值，通常295.by all means 尽一切办法，务必296.cut up 切碎297.cut down 消减，减少298.cut off 分离，隔离，中断，切断；断绝299.cut across 抄近路，走捷径300.cut in 插嘴，干预，打断301.cut out 删减，切去，割去302.with ease 容易，不费力303.at ease 自在，不拘束304.in the way 妨碍，挡道305.in a way 在某种程度上306.by the way 顺便307.under way 正在进行中308.on the way 在途中309.break out 爆发，突然发生310.break down出故障，失控；禁不住哭311.break in 破门而入，打断312.break away脱离，挣脱，断绝关系313.in return （for）作为（对……的）报答314.in turn 依次，轮流，反过来315.in vain 徒然，白费力316.in advance 预先，事先317.take then place of 接替318.in place of 代替319.make up for 弥补320.make up a loss 补偿损失321.make up one’s mind 决定，下决心322.make for 走向，冲向，朝……前进323.make the most of 充分利用324.make out 辨认出，弄懂，理解325.let sb do sth 允许某人做某事326.let down 使失望，辜负327.let in 允许进人328.let out 放出气体，释放，放掉，泄露329.let off 放出330.in favor of 更喜欢……，倾向于……，赞同，支持331.by （the）favor of 烦请……面交（信封上用于）332.out of favor（with sb）失宠于（某人）333.turn out 原来是，证明334.turn in 交换，交上335.show off 炫耀，卖弄336.show up 变得突出，显得醒目337.take advantage of 利用338.take care of 照顾339.take on 开始雇佣340.take up 占去，开始从事341.take over 接管342.take out 拿出，取出343.in addition 此外344.in fact 事实上345.in a word 总之，简而言之346.in detail 详细地，充分地347.in nature 本质上348.in despair 处于绝望中349.in danger 处于危险350.in brief 简明的351.in short 简而言之，总之352.in doubt 在怀疑中353.in manner of 以……方式354.in respect of 关于355.in term of 在……方面356.in question 考虑中357.in line with 符合，与某事物类似或一致，与……一致358.in line 站队359.in light of 根据360.in other words 换句话说361.in every direction 向四面八方362.in the direction of 朝……方向363.under the direction 在……指导下364.in that 由于，因为365.in one’s forties 40多岁366.imagine doing 想像做某事367.in the mood to do sth 有心情做……368.by the end 到最……369.in the end 最终370.at the end 最后371.on end 持续地372.besides 除了……外，还有……373.except 除了……之外，从整体上排除,两者为包含关系374.except for 除了……之外（肯定整体，否定局部）375.in addition to 除了……之外，还有……（与besides同义）376.beside 在……旁边。

学位英语高频词1. Bachelor's degree2. Master's degree3. Doctorate4. Graduation5. Thesis6. Dissertation7. Research8. Academic9. Transcript 10. GPA1. 学士学位2. 硕士学位3. 博士学位4. 毕业5. 论文6. 学位论文7. 研究8. 学术的9. 成绩单 10. 平均成绩11. Major 12. Minor 13. Elective 14. Core courses 15. Degree program 16. Graduation ceremony 17. Alumni 18. Academic advisor 19. Tuition 20. Scholarship11. 专业 12. 辅修 13. 选修课 14. 必修课 15. 学位课程 16. 毕业典礼 17. 校友 18. 学术顾问 19. 学费 20. 奖学金21. Academic journal 22. Internship 23. Capstone project 24. Graduation requirements 25. Transcript evaluation 26. Academic probation 27. Distance learning 28. Academic calendar 29. Academic advisor 30. Class schedule21. 学术期刊 22. 实习 23. 顶点项目 24. 毕业要求 25. 成绩单评估 26. 学业警告 27. 远程学习 28. 学术日历 29. 学业顾问30. 课程安排31. Academic writing 32. Plagiarism 33. Research paper 34. Graduation application 35. Academic standing 36. Honors program 37. Prerequisite 38. Graduation rate 39. Academic integrity 40. Academic probation31. 学术写作 32. 剽窃 33. 研究论文 34. 毕业申请 35. 学业地位 36. 荣誉项目 37. 先决条件 38. 毕业率 39. 学术诚信 40. 学业警告41. Academic record 42. Academic department 43. Academic advisor 44. Academic achievement 45. Academic success 46. Academic support 47. Academic standing 48. Academic calendar 49. Academic probation 50. Academic program41. 学业记录 42. 学术部门 43. 学业顾问 44. 学业成就 45. 学业成功 46. 学业支持 47. 学业地位 48. 学术日历 49. 学业警告 50. 学业项目。

常考词汇（一）１．虚拟语气１）用于宾语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有order, demand, require, request requested(被请求的), direct, instruct(教导,命令),command (命令,指挥), urge(催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested(暗示的), advise(劝告,警告), vote(选举,表决),propose(提议,建议),proposed(被提议的), move,recommend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired(渴望的,想得到的).２）用于主语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有: vital(重要的,致命的), important, essential(必不可少的,必要的),necessary(必定,当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible(不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange(奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (适应,配合),proper(适当的,特有的), appropriate(适合的,恰当的), settled(固定的).2．不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:agree, attempt(试图,努力), claim(主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg(乞讨,请求),fail (失败,忘记), care, consent(同意,答应), promise(答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend(想要,打算,企图), learn, offer(提供,提议), plan(设计), refuse, pretend(假装),require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料),afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (冒险,敢于), seek (寻找,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:force(强迫,迫使), hire(雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach(教书,教训), warn(警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince(使信服,使确信), expect, invite(邀请,招待), order, permit(允许,许可), promise(允许,答应), instruct(指示,命令), prepare(准备,预备), ur g e (鼓励,促进), remind(提醒), want, advise(忠告,通知), persuade(说服,使相信), cause(引起), dare(敢,胆敢), forbid(禁止), like, challenge(挑战), request, get, need, oblige(迫使,使感激), encourage(鼓励,促进), enable(使能够), compel(强迫,逼迫), recommend(劝告,推荐), declare(宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command(命令,指挥), lead(引导,带领), press(压,挤), etc.3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:anxious(担心的,渴望的), dangerous(危险的,不安全的),pleased(高兴的,满足的), hard , eager(热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate(幸运地,侥幸的), strange(奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready(现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的),prepar ed, surprised (感到惊讶的),common(普通的,公共的),useless(无用的,),asked , lucky, difficult(困难的,艰难的), li kely(可能的,), careful(小心的,仔细的), sure(确信的,一定的),glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要求), chance, p ermission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.5)后面跟省去“to” 的不定式作宾补的常考动词:see，watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.6)表结果的短语＋不定式：so…as to…, such…as to…,enough to…, only to…, too…to…３．动名词:1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, mi ss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate(期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), min d, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.2)常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), dev ote to (献身,投入), object to (反对), look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:pleasure in (以…为乐), opportunity of (…的机会), advise on (就…提出劝告), method for (…的方法), ex cuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意图), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (对…的关心), d ifficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻烦), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的评论), impo rtance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探讨…), etc.4) 用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:accustomed to (习惯于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (对…的喜爱), successful in (在某方面的成功), ca pable of (有…的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, go od at, particular about (…的细节), bent on (致力于….), eng aged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词:：+do/doingdiscover (发现,发觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..６）v.+sb. into doing:，动词有：cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool（愚弄), shame (侮辱)，sur prise（惊讶，吃惊）, talk．etc.７）v.+sb. from doing，动词有：prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救，节省).常考词汇（二）1. fill in out填写表格find out查明,发现2.get/put across解释清楚get along (with)与…相处get at到达,知道,领会,意思指get away走开,离开,逃脱get by通过,过得去,过活get down从…下来,写下get sown to sth.开始,着手做get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵get off下车,动身离开get out of逃避，逃掉get over克服掉get rid of摆脱get the best of从中得到最大益处get the better of占据上风,胜过get through通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给go off不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in上交go out熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发go over仔细查看,检查hand over移交,交付给go through检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on等待片刻，抓紧不放go without不享受，没有也无妨hang up挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on留意照看keep back隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down限制,控制,降低keep off使不接近,避开keep on继续,反复地做keep to遵守,信守,坚持stick to坚持adhere to坚持11. knock down打倒,击倒knock out打昏,击昏13. lay置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside放在一边,储蓄set aside储蓄put aside储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off下岗,辞退14. leave alone听其自然,别管15. lie in在于hold on握住不放16. line up使排成行,排队hold onto紧紧抓住17. live on(靠某人、某事)生活hold out伸出,坚持要求,不屈live through度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after照料,管理,关心look at看look back回顾,回头看look down upon看不起look for寻找look forward to期待着look in 顺道访问look into调查,观察look on参观look out注意,留神look over把…看一遍，温习，查看look through浏览,通读look up to尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart失去信心leave behind忘了带,留下leave for动身前往产leave off停止,中断leave out sth.漏掉20.lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down让…失望let go of放开,松手let in容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22.pass away 逝世pass out失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会24. play a joke on和某人开玩笑play a part in扮演角色,发挥作用play with a toy玩弄,摆弄25. pull down拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in(车船)进站pull off脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out拔出,(车船)驶出pull up使停下26. put across解释清楚put away放好,收好,储蓄put forward提出计划、要求等put in花费,付出时间,正式提出put off推迟put on穿上，增加体重put out熄灭,公布,发布,生产出put up建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to提及,参考28. regardless of不顾,不管29. lose one’s head不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way迷路lose the track of失去对…的联系30. major in主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for)补偿,弥补make way for开路,让路make from由…制成31. mix up混合,搞混32. object to反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth.使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in导致后果result from由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into偶然碰见run out of用完,耗尽run over碾过,很快看一遍run through贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down按比例缩小scale up按比例放大40. see about办理,安排see off给送行see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理see to it that务必做到…41. send for派人去请,召唤send in递送,提交send off邮寄,发送42. serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该,罪有应得43. step in齐步,合拍step up加速44. stick to坚持45. set about开始着手做某事set aside留出,储蓄set down记下,写下,放下set apart使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to放火烧set forth陈述,阐明set off出发常考词汇（三）形容词1.able to do 能够做2.about to do 打算做3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足5.angry with/at/for 生气6.anxious for/about 焦虑7.applicable to 易于8.aware of 意识到9.bored with 厌倦10.amazed at 惊叹于11.faithful to 忠实于12.busy with 忙于13.caoable of doing 有能力做14.certain of 有把握15.characteristic of 特征是petent in 胜任的17.consistant with 一致的18.concious of/with 意识到19.contrary to 与相反venient to 便于21.critical of 对…挑剔ashamed of 对…感到羞耻22.harmful to 对…有害虫23.confident of/in 有信心24.dependent on 依靠于25.different from 不同26.eager for/to do 急于做27.enthusiastic about for 对…有热情28.equal to 等同于29.equivalent to 相当于30. essential to 重要的31.excited about./at 为某事而激动32.negligent of 对…马虎的33.famillar to/with 熟悉34.famous for 因…著名35.fit for/to 适合于36.fond of 喜爱37.free from 免于38.friendly to 对…友好39.guilty of 有…罪40.good at/in 善于good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来41.happy about 为…而高兴42.loyal to 信守的43.regardless of 不顾44.relative to 与…有关,相对于45.representative of 有…代表性的46.resistance to 抵制的47.repsonsible for/to 对…负责的48.responsive to 响应的49.satisfied with 对…满意的50.separati from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的51.sick of 对…厌倦的52.helpful to 对…有帮助53.hostile to 对…的敌意的54.ignorant of 不了解55.innocent of无…罪的56.jealous of妒忌的57.keen on 热衷于cking in 缺乏59.likely to do 可能做60.opposite to 与…相对立的61.proud of 为…骄傲的62.patient with 对…耐心的63.preferable to 比…更可取64.previous to 在…之前65.prior to 在…之前,优先于66.proper to 特有的，专为…的67.proportional to 与…成比例的68.ready for 为…做好准备的69.similar to 与…相似的70.sorry about/for 为…感受到遗憾71.strict with 对…严格要求的72.suitable for/to 对…合适的73.subordinate to 从属于…,下级的74.superior to 优越于…75.thirsty for 对…渴望的76.typical of 有…典型性的77.worthy of 值得的78.popular with 受到欢迎的79.apploicable to 适用的80.doubtful about/of 怀疑名词性词组1. by accident 偶然地2.in accordance with 与…一致3.on account of 因为4.in addition (to) 除了5.in advance 提前6.take advantage of 利用7.in agreement with 与…一致8.answer to 对…的回答9.an appetite for 对…的爱好10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制12.in association with 与…相联系13.on the average 平均数14.on the basis of 在…基础15.on board 在船、飞机上16.on behalf of 代表17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来18.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何20.by chance 偶然，碰巧21.in case (of) 万一22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地24.in common 共同的，共有的25.in conclusion 最后，总之26.by comparison 与…相比较27.on condition that 如果，在…条件下28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于，因为…的缘故30.on the contrary 相反31.in contrast with/to 与…截然不同,形成对比32.in the course of 在…过程中33.at the cost of 以…为代价34.out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险out of fashion 过时，不再时兴out of work 失去工作out of order 失去控制out of practice 荒疏out of question 毫无疑问35.in debt负债36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地38.in the distance 在远处39.at sb’s disposal 受到某人的摆布40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上，实际上42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终，终于44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况48.in excess 过度，超过49.to an extent 到达…程度50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持，有利于52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效,在实施中54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以…为理由56.on guards 警惕,防范57.hand in hand 手拉手58.at hand 在附近，即将到来59.at hear 内心里60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地64.in the light of 依据，根据65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.bymeans of 通过…手段68.by no means 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念… 70.by mistake 错误的常考词汇(四)1. in return for 作为….的回报2.as a rule通常、惯例3.for the sake of 为了4.on sale 有售5.on a large scale 大规模地6.in the long run 长期地7.on schedule 按预定时间8.in secret 秘密地9.in sequence 依次地10.in shape 处于良好状态11.at the mercy of 在…..的支配下12.the moment一…..就13.in nature 本质上14.on occasions 不时地15.in person 亲自地16.in place of 代替、取代17.at present 目前18.for the present 目前、暂时19.in public 公开地20.for the purpose of 为了21.at first sight 乍一看22.in sight 可看到的23.out of sight 看不到的24.in terms of 根据25.on second thoughts 又一想、转念一想26.at a time /at one time 一次/曾经27.for the time being 暂时28.from time to time 常常地29.in time 及时地30.on time 准时地31.in honor of 为了、以…..的名义32.in a hurry 匆忙地33.at intervals 间歇性地34.at length 详细地35.on purpose 故意地36.beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑37.at any rate 无论如何38.at the rate of 以…..的速度39.by reason of 由于40.as regards 关于、至于41.with regards to 关于42.in relation to 有关、关于43.as a result of 作为….的结果44.on the top of 在…..之上45.in truth 实际上46.by turns 轮流地47.in turn 反过来48.by the way 顺便提一下49.in a way 在某种程度上50.word for word 逐字逐句地51.at work 在工作、忙于倒装句词汇：neither = nor = no more , little , seldom , hardly , scarcely , rarely , never , not ,no , in no case , in no way , not only…but also … , not until …… , hardly(sc arcely)…when… , no sooner …than… ;主谓一致词汇：as much as , as well as , rather than , more than , no less than ,in addition to , with , along with , together with , except , all of , some of , none of , half of , most of , lots of , plenty of ;。

Aa,anart.一，任一，每一abandonv.1.放弃abilityn.1.能力ablea.1.有能力的，有才干的aboardad.在船（飞机，车）上aboutprep.1.aboveprep.abroadad.到国外，在国外absencen.1.不在，缺席，2.缺乏，没有absenta.(from)不在的,缺席的absolutea.完全的,绝对的absorbvt.吸收abstracta.abusen.&academica.1.学院的, accentn.1.口音，腔调acceptvt.1.接受，领受acceptablea.可接受的accessn.1.接近.accidentn.事故，意外的事accompanyvt.1.伴随,陪同accomplishvt.完成according~ accountn.1.账,账户accuracyn.准确(性),精确(性)accuratea.准确的,精确的accusevt.(of)控告,谴责achevi.痛achievevt.1.完成achievementn.1.完成,达到,acidn.酸acquirevt.1.取得,获得acrossprep.1.横过,穿过actvi.1.行动,做事actionn.1.行动,行为,活动activea.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的activityn.1.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.A.D.(AnnoDomini)adaptviu.(to)适应addvi.(to)加,增加additionn.additionala.附加的,addressn.地址adequatea.足够的,充分的adjectiven.adjustvt.调整,调节,校正administrationn.1.管理,经营admirevt.钦佩,赞美admissionn.1.准许进入,准许加入admitvt.1.让……进入adoptvt.1.采用,采纳adulta.成年人的,已成熟的advancevi.前进,进展advanceda.高级的,先进的advantagen.1.优点,长处adventuren.1.冒险adverbn.副词advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,(医生等的)意见advisevt.劝告,建议affairn.事情,事件affectvt.1.影响affordvt.担负得起afraida.1.(of)怕,害怕African.非洲Africana.非洲的,非洲人的afterprep.在afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再againstprep.1.逆,对着,反对agen.1.年龄agencyn.1.代理行,经销处agentn.代理(人/商),经纪人ago以前agreevi.(to,with)同意,赞成agreementn.1.同意,一致ahead在前,向前,提前aidvt.援助,帮助ALDSn.艾滋病aimvi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准airn.空气,大气aircraftn.航空器，飞机airlinen.航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场，航空港alarmn.alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着的alla.所有的,全部的allowvt.1.允许,准许almostad.几乎,差不多alonead.1.单独地,独自alongprep.沿着aloudad.高声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已经alsoad.1.也,同样alterv.1.放弃althoughconj.尽管,虽然altogetherad.1.完全,全部地alumin(i)umn.铝alwaysad.1.永远,始终a.m.(antemeridiem)amazevt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulancen.救护车American.1.美洲Americana.美洲的,美国的,美洲人的,美国人amongprep.在amountn.数量,总额amusevt.逗……笑,娱乐analysisn.分析,分解analyze(-yse)vt.分析,分解ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.1.和,与angern.怒,愤怒anglen.1.角落angrya.1.发怒,愤怒的animaln.动物,牲畜anklen.踝announcevt.宣布,发表annoyvt.使烦恼,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的anothera.1.answervt.回答,答复antn.蚁anxiousa.1.(about)anya.1.什么,一些anybodypron.1.任何人, anyhowad.1.不管怎样,无论如何anyonepron. anythingpron.1.什么事(物),任何事(物)anywayad.=anywheread.任何地方,无论哪里apart(from)除去,撇开aprtmentn.房间,套间apologize(ise)vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apologyn.道歉,认错apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的appealvi.(to)1.呼吁,要求appearvi.1.出现,显露appearancen.1.出现,显露appetilen.1.食欲,胃口applen.苹果appolicationn.1.请求,申请,申请表applyvi.1.(for)申请,请求appointvt.1.任命,委派appointmentn.1.约会,预约appreciatevt.1.感谢,感激approachv.靠近,接近,临近appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvevi.(of)赞成,满意approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月arean.1.面积arguevi.争论，辩论argumentn.1.争论,辩论arisevi.出现,发生arithmeticn.算术armn.1.臂armyn.1.军队,陆军aroundad.1.各处arrangevt.整理,排列,布置arrestvarrivaln.1.到来arrivevi.到,来到期arrowvi.箭artn.1.艺术,美术articlen.1.文章,论文artistn.艺术家,美术家asprep.作为,如同ashn.ashameda.(of)羞耻的,惭愧的Asian.亚洲Asina.亚洲的,亚洲人的asidead.在旁边,到旁边askvi.1.问,询问asleepa.睡着的,睡熟的aspectn.1.样子,外表,面貌assembly1.集合assistv.援助,帮助assostancen.援助,帮助assistantn.助手,助教associatevt.(with)使发生关系,使联合associationn.1.协会,社团组织assumevt.1.假定,设想assure2.采取,呈现astonishvt.使惊讶astronaut宇航员atprep.1.在……时athleten.运动员,体育家Atlantica.大西洋的atmospheren.1.大气,大气层atomn.原子attachvt.(to)缚上,系上,贴上attackvt.&n.1.攻击,进攻attainvt.达到,获得attemptvt.尝试,试图attendvt.出席人,参加attentionn.注意,留心attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法attractvt.吸引,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audiencen.听众,观众,读者Augustn.八月auntn.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母Australian.澳洲,澳大利亚authorn.作者authorityn.权威,权力automaticn.自动机械automobile(auto）n.汽车autumnn.秋,秋季availablea.1.可用的,可得到的avenuen.林阴道,大街averagen.平均数avoidvt.避免,回避awakevi.醒,觉醒awardvt.1.授予,给予awarea.(of)意识到的,知道的awayad.1.离,离开awfula.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的awfullyad.非常,很ax(e)n.斧Bbabyn.婴儿backn.背,背面,后面backgroundn.背景backwardad.向后bacterian.(bacterium的复数)细菌bada.1.坏的,恶的badlyad.1.坏,恶劣地bagn.行李baggagen.行李bakev.1.烤,烘,焙balancev.1.(使)平衡balln.1.球,球状物balloonn.气球banvt.1.取缔,查禁bananan.香蕉bandn.1.带,箍带bankn.1.岸,堤barn.1.酒吧间,餐柜子barbern.理发师baren.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的bargainn.1.廉价货barreln.桶barriern.1.栅栏,屏障basen.1.基础,底部basica.1.基本的,基础的basinn.1.盆,脸盆basisn.基础,根据basketn.篮,篓batn.篮球bathn.1.浴,洗澡bathevt.[美] bathroomn.1.浴室batteryn.电池(组) battlen.战役,战斗,斗争bayn.海湾,湾bevi.1.是beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.1.梁,桁条beann.豆,蚕豆bear负担,负荷,承担beardn.胡须beastn.1.兽,家畜beatv.打,敲beautifula.1.美的,美好的beautyn.1.美,美丽becauseconj.因为becomevi.1.成为,变得bedn.1.床been.蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.1.在……以前begv.1.乞求,乞讨beginvi.(with)从……开始beginningn.开始,开端behavevi.1.举动,举止behavio(u)rn.1.举止,行为behindprep.在……后面beingn.1.生物,人beliefn.1.相信,信心believevt.1.相信belln.钟,铃belongvi.(to)1.属于,附属belowprep.在……下面,在……以下beltn.1.带,皮带benchn.长凳bendv.(使)弯曲beneathprep.在下边benefitn.利益,好处besideprep.1.在besidesprep.除……之外besta.最好的,bet打赌bettera.较好的,更好的betweenprep.在(两者)之间beyondprep.1.在(或向)……的那边,远于biblen.1.[B]圣经bicycle(bike)n.t自行车biga.1.大的,巨大的billn.1.账单billonnum.十亿bindvt.捆,绑biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.1.出生,分娩birthdayn.生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一些,小片bitev.&n.咬,叮bittera.1.有苦味的blacka.1.黑的,黑色的blackboardn.黑板blamev.1.指责,责备,责怪blanka.1.空白的,穿着的blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.1.一阵(风),一股(气流)blessvt.1.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福blinda.1.瞎的blockn.1.大块,大块木料(石料,金属)bloodn.1.血,血液blowv.吹,充气bluea.1.蓝色的,天蓝色的boardn.1.木板,板boatn.1.小船,艇bodyn.1.身体躯体,本体boilv.1.(使)沸腾,煮bolda.1.大胆的,勇敢的boltn.1.螺栓bombn.炸弹bondn.1.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结bonen.骨bookn.1.书,书籍bootn.长统(靴)bordern.1.边界,国界borev.钻(孔),挖(洞)boringa.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的borna.出身于……的borrowv.借,借入bossn.工头,老板,上司bothpron.两者,双方bothervt.烦扰,打扰bottlen.瓶bottomn.基础,根基boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv.鞠躬,点头bowln.1.碗,钵boxn.箱,盒boyn.男孩brainn.1.脑branchn.1.枝,分枝brandn.商标,(商品的)牌子brassn.1.黄铜bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度braekv.打破,打断,破碎breakfast早餐breathn.气息,呼吸breathev.呼吸breedvt.(使)繁殖brickn.砖briden.新娘bridgen.桥,桥梁briefa.简短的,简洁的brighta.1.明亮的,辉煌的brillianta.1.光辉的,辉煌的bringvt.1.带来,拿来broada.1.宽的,广阔的bradcastv.广播brothern.兄弟brown.眉,眉毛browna.褐色的,棕色的brushn.1.刷子,毛刷bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算(专项)经费buildvt.建造,建筑,建设buildingn.1.建筑物,房屋bulletn.子弹bunchn.束,捆,串bundlen.束,捆,包burdenn.担子,负担burnvt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤burstv.爆裂,炸破buryvt.1.埋葬busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木,灌木丛businessn.1.商业busya.1.忙的,繁忙的butconj.但是,可是,而buttern.黄油buttonn.1.钮扣buyv.买bypre,Ccabbagen.卷心菜cabinn.1.客舱,机舱cablen.1,电报cafen.咖啡馆,小餐厅cagen.笼caken.饼,糕,蛋糕calculatev.计算,打算callv.1.叫,喊calma.1.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的cameln.骆驼cameraln.照相机campn.野营,阵营campaignn.战役,运动campusn.(大学)校园canaln.运河,沟渠cancelvt.取消,把……作废cancern.癌candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果capn.1.便帽,军帽capablea.1.有能力的,有才能的capacityn.1.容量,容积capitaln.1.首都,首府captainn.1.首领,队长capturevt.&n.捕获,俘获carn.1.车,汽车carbonn.碳cardn.1.卡片caren.1.小心,谨慎,注意careern.生涯,职业carefula.1.仔细的,小心的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的cargon.船货carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.1.(四轮)马车carryvt5.1.提,抱,背,挑,扛cartn.(二轮运货)马车,手推车casen.1.箱,盒,容器cashn.钱,现款cassetten.1.盒子castvt.1.投,扔,抛castlen.城堡casuala.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的catn.猫catchvt.1.捕捉,捕获cattlen.车causevt.使产生,引起caven.洞穴ceasev.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratevt.庆祝celln.1.细胞cementn.1.水泥centn.1.分(货币单位)centigradea.1.摄氏温度计的centimetre(-ter)n.厘米centrala.1.中心的,中央的centre(-ter)n.中心,中央centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.1.典礼,仪式certain工.某,某一,某种certainlyad.一定,必定certificaten.证书,执照chainn.1.链9条)chairn.1.椅子chairmann.主席chalkn.粉笔challengen.挑战championn.胜利者,冠军chancen.1.机会changen.1.改变,变化channeln.1.海峡chaptern.章,章节charactern.1.性格,品质charateristica.(of)特有的,表示特性的chargevt.1.索(价),要(人)支付chartn.图,图表chasev.&chatvi.&cheapa.1.便宜的确cheatvt.欺骗checkvt.1.检查,核对cheekn.面颊,脸cheervt.(使振奋,(使)高兴cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.乳酪,干酪chemicala.化学的chemistn.1.化学家chemistryn.化学chequen.支票,账单chestn.1.胸腔,胸膛chewvi.咀嚼,咬chickenn.1.小鸡chiefa.主要的,首席的childn.小孩,儿童childhoodn.童年chilln.寒冷,寒气chimneyn.烟囱chinn.颏,下巴Chinan.1.中国Chinesea.1.中国的,中国人的chocolaten.1.巧克力,巧克力糖choicen.1.选择,抉择choosev.选择,挑选Chrostmasn.圣诞节churchn.1.教堂cigaret(te)n.纸烟,烟卷cineman.1.电影院circle圆,圆周circumstancen.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境citizenn.1.公民cityn.城市,都市civila.1.公民的，市民的civilization-(isation)n.文明,文化claimvt.1.要求clapvi.拍手clashvi.发生冲突classn.1.班级,年级classicala.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classifyvt.分类,分等级classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.1.清洁的,干净的cleara.1.清晰的,明白的clerkn.1.职员,办事员clevera.聪明的,机敏的cliffn.悬崖,峭壁climaten.气候climbv.&clinicn.门市部,诊所clockn.钟closev.关,闭clothn.布,织物,衣料clothesn.衣服clothingn.[总称]服装,衣着cloudn.1.云cloudya.多云的,阴天的clubn.1.俱乐部,夜总会cluen.线索,提示coachn.1.(铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的coast1.海岸,海滨coatn.1.外套,上装cockn.1.公鸡coden.1.准则,法规coffeen.1.咖啡coinn.硬币colda.1.寒冷的,collarn.1.衣领colleaguen.同事,同僚collectvt.收集,搜集collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collegen.学院,高等专科学校colo(u)rn.1.颜色,彩色columnn.1.圆柱combn.combinationn.1.结合,联合,合并combinev.(with)1.(使)结合(使)联合comevi.1.来,来到comfortn.1.舒适,安逸comfortablea.舒适的commandn.1.命令,指令commandern.司令员,指挥员commentn.注释,评论commerciala.商业的,贸易的commissionn.1.委员会commitvt.1.把……交托给,提交committeen.委员会commona.1.普通的,平常的communicatevt.传达,传送communicationn.1.通讯,传达,传送communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者,共产党员communityn.1.同一地区的全体导居民,社区companionn.同伴,共事者companyvt.1.公司comparevt.1.(with,to)比较,对比comparisonn.比较,对比,比拟compassn.1.罗盘,指南针compatevi.1.竞争competitionn.1.比赛complainv.1.(aboutcompletea.完全的,圆满的complexa.1.复杂的complicateda.复杂的,难解的composevt.组成,构成compositionn.1.作品,作文,乐曲compoundn.混合物,化合物comprehensionn.理解(力)computern.计算机,电脑comraden.同志,同伴,,同事concentratev.1.(on)集中,专心conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernvt.涉及,关系到concerningprep.关于concertv.音乐会,演奏会concludev.结束,终止conclusionn.1.结束,终结concretea.具体的,有形的conditionn.1.状况,状态conductn.行为,举动,品行conductorn.1.（乐队的）指挥conferncen.会议confessv.供认，承认，坦白confidencen.1.（信任)confidenta.(of,in)确定的,自信的confinevt.(to,within)限制confirmvt.1.证实,肯定conflictn.&confusevt.使混乱,混淆congratulatevt.(on)祝贺,向……致祝贺词congressn.1.(代表)大会connectv.(with)连接,,联结connectionn.连接,联结,关系conquervt.1.征服战胜,占领consciousa.1.(of)意识到的,自觉的consequencen.结果,后果consequentlyad.因此,所以considervt.1.认为,把……看做considerablea.1.相当大(或多)的consistvi.1.(of)由……组成,由……构成constanta.1.经常的,不断的constructvt.1.建造,构造construtionn.1.建造,建筑,建设consultv.1.请教,向……咨询,找…商量consumevt.消耗,消费consumern.消费者,用户contactv.(使)接触,联系containvt.1.包含,容纳containern.容器contenta.(with)满足的,愿意的continentn.大陆,陆地continuala.不断的，连续的continuev.继续,连续,延伸continuousv.连续的，持续的conreactn.契约，合同contrarya.(to) contrastvt.(with)使与……对比,使与……对照contributev.(to)1.贡献,有助于controln.(over)控制,支配conveniencen.便利,方便convenienta.(to)conversationn.会话,谈话converselyad.相反地convertv.(使)转变,(使)转化cinveyvt.1.表达,传达,传递convincevt.(of)使确信,使信服cookn.炊事员,厨师coola.1.凉的,凉快的cooperatevi.合作,协作,配合cooperationn.合作,协作coppern.铜copyn.1.抄本,副本,复制品,拷贝coren.1.果核cornn.人物cornern.角,(街道)拐角correcta.1.正确的correpondvi.1.通信costv.价值为,花费costlya.昂贵的,价值高的cottagen.村舍,小屋cottonn.1.棉花coughn.&vi.咳嗽counciln.理事会,委员会countv.1.数,计数countern.1.柜台countryn.1.国家countrysiden.乡下,农村countyn.((英国的)郡,(美国的)县couplen.1.(一)对,(一)又couragen.勇气,胆量coursen.1.亲和,教程courtn.1.法院,法官cousinn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(姐妹)covervt.1.覆盖,遮蔽cown.母牛,奶牛crackn.1.裂缝,缝隙crashn.1.碰撞,坠落,坠毁crawlvi.1.爬行,蠕动crazya.1.疯狂的,古怪的creamn.1.乳脂,(鲜)奶油createvt.1.创造,创作creaturen.生物creditn.1.信用贷款,赊欠crewn.全体船员,全体乘务员crimen.罪行,犯罪criminaln.罪犯,犯人criticala.1.批评的,评论的criticismn.批评,批判cropn.1.作物,庄稼crossn.1.十字形crowdn.1.人群crownn.王冠,冕crudea.1.天然的,未加工的cruela.残忍的,残酷的cryvi.哭,流泪crystaln.水晶,水晶饰品cuben.1.立方形,立方体cultivagevt.1.耕,耕作culturen.文化,文明cupn.1.杯子孙万代2.(一)杯,一杯的容量cupboardn.碗碟橱curev.(of)治愈,痊愈curiosityn.好奇心curiousa.好奇的currencyn.通货,货币currentn.电流,水流,气流curtainn.窗帘,门帘cursev.&n.咒骂,诅咒curven.1.曲线customn.1.习惯,风俗,惯例customern.顾客,主顾cutn.1.切,割,剪,吹cyclen.1.自行车Ddailya.每日的damn.水坝,水闸damagevt.损害,毁坏dampa.潮湿的,微湿的dancevi.跳舞dangern.1.危险,威胁dangeousa.危险的dareaux.v.敢,竟敢darka.1.黑暗的,darlingn.心爱的人dashvi.猛冲,突进datan.数据,资料daten.1.日期,日子daughtern.女儿dawnn.黎明,拂晓dayn.1.(一)天,(一)日daylightn.日光,白昼deada.1.死的deafa.聋的,dealvt.给予,分给deara.1.昂贵的deathn.1.死亡debtn.债,债务,欠款decaden.十年,十年期Decembern.十二月decidev.1.决定,决心decisionn.1.决定,决心deckn.甲板declarevt.1.断言,宣称decoratev.装饰,装潢decreasev.&deedn.1.行为,行动deepa.1.深的deern.鹿defeatn.1.击败,defence(-se)n.1.防御,保卫,防护defendvt.1.防守,保卫definevt.1.给……下定义definitea.明确的,肯定的degreen.1.度,度数delayv.&delicatea.1.精巧的,精致的deliciousa.美味的delightn.快乐,高兴delivervt.1.递,送deliveryn.投递,传送demandvt.1.要求,请求democracyn.民主demonstratevt.1.论证，证实densea.1.(烟、雾等）浓厚的departmentn.1.部，局，处，科，部门dependvi.(on)1.依……而定,取决于dependenta.(on)1.依靠的,依赖的depositvt.1.储蓄,付(保证金)depth深,深度describevt.描写,记述,形容descriptionn.1.描写,记述,形容desertn.沙漠,不毛之地deservevt.应收,值得,应得designvt.设计,构思,绘制desirablea.称心的,期望得到的desirevt.欲望,期望,希望deskn.书桌,,despairn.despiteprep.不管,尽管destroyvt.1.破坏,毁坏detailn.细节,详情detectvt.1.觉察,发觉determinationn.1.决心determinevt.1.决定,决心developvt.1.发展,开发,研制developmentn.1.生长,成长deviln.魔鬼,恶棍devisevt.设计,发明devotevt.(to)把……奉献给,把……专用于diagramn.图解,图表,简图dialv.拨(电话号码0,打电话(给……)dialog(ue)n.对话diametern.直径diamondn.1.金刚石,钻石diaryn.日记,日记簿dictationn.听写,口述dictionaryn.词典,字典dievi.死diffevi.1.(from)不同,相异differencen.1.差异,差别differenta.1.(from)差异的,不同的difficulta.困难的,艰难的difficultyn.困难,艰难digv.掘,挖digestv.1.消化dima.1.不明亮的,暗淡的dimensionn.1.尺寸,尺度dinnern.正餐dipv.浸,蘸directa.直接的directionn.1.方向,方位directlyad.1.径直地,直接地directorn.指导者,主任,导演dirtn.污物,污垢dirtya.1.脏的,肮脏的disadvantagen.不利,不利条件,缺点disagressvi.(with)意见不同,不同意disappearvi.不见,消失disapointvt.使失望,使受挫折dischargev.1.卸(货)disciplinen.1.纪律discouragevt.使泄气,使沮丧discovervt.发现discoveryn.1.发现discussvt.讨论,商议diseasen.病,疾病,病害disgustn.厌恶,dishn.1.盘,碟dislikevt.1.不喜爱,讨厌dismissvt.1.免……的职,解雇,开除discordern.1.杂乱,凌乱displayvt.&dissolvev.((使)溶解,(使)融化distancen.距离,间隔distincta.1.清楚的,明显的distinguishvt.1.(from)区别,辨别,识别distributevt.1.分发,分配districtn.1.地区,区域disturbvt.1.弄乱,打乱ditchn.沟,沟渠divevi.&dividev.1.分划分divisionn.1.部分,部门,科,处divorcev.&doaux.v.[构成疑问句和否定句]doctorn.1.[Dr.]博士documentn.公文,文件,文献dogn.狗dollarn.元(美、加等国货币单位）domestica.1.家里的，家庭的donkeyn.驴doorn.1.门dotn.点，圆点doublea.1.双的,双重的doubtn.怀疑,疑问doubtfula.(ofdownad.1.向下, 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everythingpron.每件事,事事everywheread.处处,到处evidencen.1.根据, evidenta.明显的,明白的evilla.邪恶的,罪恶的exacta.1.确切的,正确的exactlyad.1.确切地，精确地examinationn.1. examinevt.1.检查,细查examplen.1.例子实例exceedvt.1.超出,胜过excellenta.卓越的,极好的exceptprep.除……之外exceptionn.例外,除外exchangevt.& excitevt.1.刺激,使激动exclaimv.呼喊,惊叫,大声说excusevt.1.原谅,宽恕executevt.实施,执行exercisen.1.练习,习题exzhaustvt.1.使筋疲力尽,耗尽exhibitvt.展出,陈列exhibitionn.1.已展览会existvi.1.存在existencen.1.存在,实在expandv.1.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张expectvt.1.预期expensen.花费,消费,消耗expensivea.花费的,昂贵的experiencen.&experimentn.实验,试验expertn.专家,能手explainvt.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明explodevt.1.(使)爆炸,(使)爆炸explorevt.1.勘探,探测explosionn.爆炸,爆发explosivea.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的exportvt.输出exposevt.(to)1.使暴露,使处于……expressvt.表达,表示expressionn.1.表达,表示extendv.1.延长,延伸extensivea.广大的,广阔的extentn.1.广度,宽度externala.外部的,外面的extraa.额外的,外加的extraordinarya.非常的,特别的extremea.1.末端的,尽头的extremelyad.极端,非常eyen.1.眼睛eyesight视力,视野Ffacen.1.脸，面貌facilityn.1[常pl.]设施,工具factn.事实,实际factorn.因素,要素factoryn.工厂fadevi.1.褪色Fahrenheitn.华氏温度计failvi.1.(in)失败,不及格failuren.1.失败,不及格fainta.减弱的,不明显的faira.1.公平的,合理的fairlyad.公正地,正当地faithn.1.信任,信用faithfula.1.守信的,踏实的fallvi.1.跌倒,倒塌FALSEa.1.谬误的,不正确的familiara.1.(with,to)熟悉的,通晓的familyn.1.家庭,家庭成员famousa.着名的,出名的fann.1.扇子,风扇farad.远,久远的faren.((车,船,飞机等的)费,票价farewellint.再会farmn.农场,饲养声farmern.农民,农场主fartherad.更远地,再往前地fashionn.1.浒式样(货品)风尚,风气fasta.1.快的,迅速的fastenvt.扎牢,使固定fata.肥胖的,丰满的faten.命运fathern.父亲faultn.1.过失,过错favo(u)rn.1.恩惠,善意的行为favo(u)ritea.特别喜爱的,中意的fearn.&feathern.羽毛featuren.1.特征,特色Februaryn.二月federala.联邦的feen.费,酬金feedvt.1.(on,with)喂(养),饲(养)feelvi.有知觉,有感觉vt.1.感觉,觉得feelingn.1.感情fellown.1.人,家伙femalea.女的,雌的fencen.栅栏,篱笆fertilizern.肥料festivaln.1.节日fetchv.取来,接来fevern.1.发热,发烧fewa.少的,不多的fibre(-ber)n.1.纤维fieldn.1.田,田野fiereea.1.凶猛的,残忍的fifteennum.十五,十五个fifthnum.第五fiftynum.五十,五十个fight打(仗),搏斗,斗争figuren.1.体形,外形filen.1.档案,卷宗fillv.(with)填满,充满filmn.1.影片,电影filtern.滤器,滤纸finala.最终的,决定性的financiala.财政的,金融的findvt.1.找到,发现finea.1.晴朗的fingern.手指finishv.结束,完成firen.1.火firma.1.结实的,坚固的2.坚定的,坚决的firstnum.首先的,最初的fishn.鱼台fistn.拳,拳头fitv.1.(使用说明适合,(使)配合fivenum.五,五个fixv.1.修理,校准flagn.旗flamen.1.火焰flasha.1.激情闪光flata.1.平的,平坦的flavo(u)rn.味,风味flexiblea.1.柔韧的,易弯曲的flightn.1.飞翔,飞行floatv.(使)漂浮,(使)浮动floodn.洪水,水灾floorn.1.地板flourn.面粉flowvi.流动flowern.花fluenta.流利的,流畅的fluidn.流体,液体flyvi.1.飞,飞行focusn.1.焦点fogn.雾foldvt.折叠folkn.人们followv.1.跟随,接着folloowinga.接着的,下列的fonda.(of)喜爱的,爱好的foodn.食物,食品fooln.蠢人foolisha.愚蠢的footn.1.脚,足footballn.足球footstepn.脚步,脚步声forprep.1.往,向forbidn.1.禁止,不许forcen.1.力,力量forecastvt.foreheadn.额,前额foreigna.1.外国的foreignern.外国人forestn.森林foreverad.永远,常有forgetv.忘记,遗忘forgivevt.原谅,饶恕forkn.1.叉,耙,叉形物formn.形状,形式formala.1.正式的,形式的formatn.1.设计,安排formera.以前的,在前的formulan.公式forthad.向前方,向前fortunatea.幸运的,侥幸的fortunatelyad.幸运地,幸而fortunen.1.(大量的)财产,大笔的钱fortynum.四十,四十个forwardad.向前进,前进foundvt.建立,创立foundationn.1.基础,根本fountainn.1.泉水,喷泉fournum.四,四个fourteennum.十四,十四个fourthnum.第四fractionn.1.小部分,片断framen.1.框架,框子frameworkn.构架,框架,结构franka.坦白的,直率的freea.1.自由的,无约束的freedomn.自由，自主freezev.(使）结冰，（使）冷冻freightn.1.（运输的）货物Frencha.1.法国的,法国人的frequencyn.频率,周率frequenta.常常发生的,频繁的frequentlyad.常常,频率地fresha.新的,新近的Fridayn.星期五friendn.朋友friendlya.友好的,友谊的friendshipn.友谊,友好frightenv.((使)惊恐frogn.蛙fromprep.1.从,自,从……来fronta.前面的,前部的frontiern.国境,边境frostn.1.霜降frownvi.皱眉,蹙额fruitn.1.水果,果实fryv.油煎,油炸fueln.燃料fulfil(l)vt.1.履行,实现fulla.1.(of)满的,充满的funn.1.玩笑,娱乐functionn.1.功能fundn.1.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的funnya.滑稽的,可笑的furn.毛皮,毛furnacen.炉子,熔炉furnaituren.家具furtherad.1.更远地,再往前地futurea.将来,未来的确Ggainv.1.获得,博得gallonn.1.加仑gamen.1.滑稽戏,娱乐gapn.1.缺口,裂口,间隙garagen.1.汽车间,修车厂gardenn.花园,菜园gasn.气体,煤气,汽油,毒气gasolinen.汽油gaten.大门gatherv.聚集,聚拢gaya.1.同性恋(者)的genen.基因generala.1.一般的,普通的generallyad.一般,通常generationn.1.产生generathorn.发电机,发生器generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的geniusn.1.天才,天赋gentlea.1.有礼貌的,文雅的gentlemann.1.阁下,先生gentlyad.1.有礼貌地,文雅地genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geographyn.地理(学) geometryn.几何(学) Germana.1.德国的,德国人的gesturen.姿势,手势getvt.1.获得,得到ghostn.鬼魂,幽灵gianta.巨大的giftn.1.赠品,礼物girln.女孩子,姑娘givevt.1.送给,给glada.高兴的,乐意的glancev.(at,over)扫视,匆匆一看glassn.玻璃glimpsen.一瞥,一看globen.1.球体,地球仪gloriousa.1.辉煌的,灿烂的gloryn.荣誉,光荣gloven.手套glowvi.发光,发热gluen.胶胶水govi.1.去,走goaln.1.目的,目标goatn.山羊godn.1.[goldn.黄金,金币goldena.金色的，金黄色的gooda.1.好的goodbyeint.再见goodnessn.善良,仁慈goodsn.商品,货物goosen.鹅governmentn.政府,政体governorn.1.统治者,管辖者gracen.优美,雅致gracefula.优美的,雅致的graden.等级,级别graduala.逐渐的,逐步的graduaten.1.(大学)毕业生grainn.1.谷物,谷类gram(me)n.克granda.1.语法granda.1.盛大的,豪华的grandfathern.(外)祖父grandmothern.（外）祖母grantvt.同意，准予grapen.葡萄graphn.图表,曲线图graspvt.grassn.草gratefula.(to,for)感激的,感谢的graven.坟墓gravityn.重力,地心引力greata.1.伟大的,大的greatlyad.大大地,非常greedya.1.贪吃的确Greeka.1.希腊的,希腊人的greena.1.绿的,青的greetvt.问候,向……致意greetingn.问候,致敬greya.灰色的,灰白的grindv.磨(碎),碾(碎)gripvt.紧握,紧夹groceryn.食品杂货(店)groundn.1.地,地面groupn.群,组growvi.1.生长,成长growthn.1.增长,增大guardn.1.卫兵,警卫员guessvt.&guestn.客人guiden.1.领路人,导游guiltya.(of)1.有罪的gulfn.海湾gumn.1.树胶,树脂gunn.枪,炮Hhabitn.习惯,习性hairn.头发,毛发halfn.半,一半halln.礼堂,会堂hamn.火腿hammern.铁锤,槌handn.1.手handkerchief手帕handlen.柄,把手handsomea.1.漂亮的,英俊的handwritingn.笔迹,书法hangv.1.悬挂,垂吊happenvi.1.发生happinessn.1.幸福happy幸福的harbo(u)rn.海港,港口harda.1.硬的,坚固的hardenv.(使)变硬hardlyad.几乎不,简直不hardwaren.1.五金器具harmvt.&harvestn.1.收获,收成hasten.匆忙,草率hatn.帽子hatevt.1.憎恨,恨haveaux.v{加过去分词,构成完成时态]已经,曾经hayn.干草hepron.他headn.1.头,头部headachen.头痛healthn.健康,健康状况healthya.1.健康的,健壮的heapn.1.堆,hearv.1.听,听见heartn.1.心(脏)heatn.1.热,热度heavenn.1.天,天空heavya.1.重的,重型的heightn.1.高度,高helicoptern.直升飞机helln.1.地狱helloint.(招呼语)喂helpv.帮助,援助helpfula.(to)有帮助的,有用的helplessa.1.无助的henn.母鸡hencead.1.从此,以后herpron.1.[she的宾格}她heread.1.这里,在这里heron.1.英雄herspron.[she的物主代词]她的herselfpron.1.她自己hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇hiint.(招呼语)嗨,喂hidev.隐藏,躲藏higha.1.高的highlyad.1.高度地,非常highwayn.公路,大路himpron.小山,丘陵himselfpron.1.他hintn.1.暗示hirevt.租借,雇用hispron.1.[he的所有格]他的historicala.1.历史(上)的historyn.历史(学)hitv.1.打,击中hobbyn.业余爱好holdv.拿着,握住holen.洞,孔holidayn.假日,节日,假期hollowa.空的,空中的homen.家,家乡,本国医药管理局homeworkn.1家庭作业honesta.诚实的,正直的honeyn.((蜂)蜜hono(u)rn.1.尊敬,敬意hono(u)rablea.1.可敬的hookn.钩,吊钩hopev.&hopefula.1.怀有希望的hopelessa.没有希望的,绝望的horizona.地平线horrorn.恐怖horsen.马horsepowern.马力hospitaln.医院hostn.1.主人,东道主hota.1.热的hoteln.旅馆hourn.1.小时housen.1.房子,住宅housewifen.家庭主妇hoseworkn.家务劳动howad.1.怎样,怎么howeverad.无论如何,不管怎样hugea.巨大的,庞大的humana.人的,人类的humblea.谦卑的,恭顺的humo(u)rn.幽默,诙谐hundrednum.百,一百个hungern.1.饥饿hungrya.饥饿的huntv.&hurryv.(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙hurtv.1刺痛,伤害husbandn.丈夫hutn.小屋,棚屋hydrogenn.氢IIpron.我icen.冰,冰块idean.1.思想,概念ideala.1.理想的,完善的确ideantifyvt.1.识别,鉴别i.e.(idest)ifconj.1.如果,假使ignorevt.不理睬,忽视illa.1.有病的illnessn.病,疾病illusttratevt.1.(举例)说明了,阐明imagen.1.形象,肖像imaginationn.想像,想像力imagine.vt.想像,设想imitatevt.1.模仿,仿效immediatea.1.立即的,即时的immensea.广大的,巨大的impactn.implyvt.含有……意思,暗示importvt.importancen.重要(性)importanta.1.重要的,重大的impossiblea.1.不可能的,办不到的impressvt.(on)impressionn.1.印象,improvev.改善,改进improvementn.改进,进步inprep.1.在……里inchn.英寸incidentn.事件,事变inclinev.1.(使)倾斜includevt.包括,包含incomen.收入,收益increasev.indeedad.1.真正地,实际上independenta.(of)独立的indexn.1.索引Indiana.1.印度的,印度人的indicatevt.1.指出,指示indirecta.间接的individuala.1.个人的,单独的indoorsad.在室内industriala.工业的,产业的industryn.1.工业,产业infantn.婴儿,幼儿infectvt.1.(on)传染,感染influencen.1.(on)影响,感化informv.(of,about)通知,告诉informationn.1.信息消息,情报inhabitantn.居民,住户inheritvt.继承intiala.1.最初的injurevt.损害,伤害inkn.墨水inna.1.小旅馆,客栈innera.1.内部的,里面的innocenta.1.(of)清白的,无罪的inquire/enquirev.(of,about)1.询问,打听insectn.昆虫，虫insidea.里面的，内部的insistv.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持inspectvt.检查,视察inspirevt.1.鼓舞,激起instal(l0vt.安装,设置instancen.例子,事例instanta.1.立即的,直接的insteadad.代替,顶替instituden.学会,研究所,学院institutionn.公共机构,协会instructionn.1.[pl.]指示,用法说明(书)instrumentn.1.仪器,器械insultvt.&insurancen.保险,保险业insurevt.intelligencen.智力, intelligenta.智力聪明的,明智的intendvt.想要,打算intensea.1.强烈的,剧烈的intentionn.意图,目的interestn.1.(of)兴趣,关心interestinga.有趣的interferev.1.干涉,干预interferencen.1.(in)干涉,干预intermediatea.中间的internala.1.内部的,内的internationala.国际的Internetn.[theinterpretv.1.解释,说明interruptvt.中断(话),打扰interruptionv.中断,打断intervaln.1.间隔interviewvt.&intimatea.1.亲密的,密切的intoprep.1.向……内,到……里introducevt.1.介绍,introductionn.(to)1.介绍invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭inventvt.发明,创造inventionn.发明,创造inventorvt.1.发明者investvt.1.罐头investigatev.调查,调查研究investmentn.投资invisiblea.看不见的,无形的invitevt.邀请,招待involvevt.1.卷入,陷入inwardad.内向,在内ironn.1.铁islandn.岛,岛屿isolatevt.隔离,孤立issuev.1.颁布,发布,发行itpron.1.它Italiana.1.意大利(人)的itemn.条,条款,条目itspron.[it的所有格]它的itselfpron.它自己,它本身Jjacketn.上衣,茄克衫jailn.监狱,看守所iamn.1.拥护,阻塞Januaryn.一月Japanesea.1.日本的,日本人的jarn.罐,广口瓶jawn.颌,颚jealousa.(or)1.嫉妒的jetn.1.喷气发动机,喷气式jeweln.1.宝石jobn.1.职业,职位joinv.1.参加,加入jointn.1.接合处,接头joken.笑话,玩笑journaln.定期刊物,杂志journeyn.旅行,旅程joyn.1.欢乐,喜悦judgen.1.法官,审判员judg(e)mentn.1.审判,判决juicen.(水果)汁,液Julyn.七月jumpvi.&Junen.六月juniora.1.年少的,较年幼的just.ad.1.正好,恰好justicen.公正,公平justifyv.证明……是正当的Kkeepv.保持kettlen.水壶keyn.1.钥匙kickv.&kidn.小孩,killv.1.杀死kilogram(-me)n.千克,公斤kilometre(-ter)n.公里,千米kindn.kindnessn.1.传递亲切kingn.国王kingdomn.1.王国kissv.&kitchenn.厨房kneen.膝,膝盖kneelvi.跪knife刀,餐刀knitv.编织,编结knockv.1.敲,敲打knowv.知道knowledgen.1.知识,学问Llaboratory(lab)n.实验室labo(u)rn1.劳动lackn.laddern.梯子,阶梯ladyn.1.女士,夫人laken.湖lampn.灯landn.1.陆地,地面landlordn.房东,地主languagen.语言largea.大的largelyad.1.主要地lasern.激光lasta.1.最后的,惟一剩下的latea.1.迟的latelyad.最近几年,不久前laterad.1.lattera.后面的,末了laughvi.(at)笑,讥笑laughtern.笑,笑声lauchvt.1.发射laundryn.1.洗衣房,洗衣店。

词汇表(Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上absence 缺席，不在场absolute 绝对的，完全的absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的，学术的accelerate 加速，促进accent 腔调，口音，重音accept 接受，认可acceptance 接受，接纳，承认accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发accustomed 惯常的，习惯的ache 疼痛，酸痛achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得acre 英亩across 横越，在…那边act 行为，动作，表演action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法，增加additional 附加的，另外的adequate 足够的，恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节，调整administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advanced 前进的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adventure 冒险，惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见advise 忠告，劝告，通知affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响affection 爱，感情afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人，非洲的after 在…之后against 对着，反对，靠agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助，救援aim 志在，旨在，目标aircraft 飞机，飞行器airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线airport 航空站，机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol 酒精，乙醇alike 相同的，相像的alive 活着的，活跃的allow 允许，承认almost 几乎，差不多along 向前，沿着aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变，变更although 虽然，即使altogether 完全，总之amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition 雄心，野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲，美国American 美国人，美国人的amount 数量，数额，合计amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis 分析，解析analyze/analyse 分析，分解ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊ancient 古代的，古老的anger 愤怒，气愤angle 角，角度，观点ankle 踝announce 宣布，通告annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual 每年的，每年度的anticipate 预料，期望anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样apart 分离，隔开，相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉，认错apology 道歉，歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现，出场，仿佛appearance 出现，露面，外表appetite 食欲，胃口application 申请，申请书，应用apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定appointment 约会，约见，任命approach 接近，途径，方法appropriate 适合的，恰当approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 似地，约April 四月area 面积，地区，范围arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格argue 辩论，争论，主张argument 辩论，论点，论据arise 出现，发生，起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrangement 安排，准备工作arrest 逮捕，扣留arrow 箭，箭状物article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的aside 一旁，一边assemble 集合，集会，装配assembly 集会，会议，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配assist帮助，协助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教，助理的assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛atom 原子attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众，观众，读者August 八月aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 林荫路，大街，途径average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景，经历backward 倒，倒行的，落后的badly 坏，差，严重的，非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn 谷仓，仓库barrel 枪管，炮管，桶barrier 障碍，屏障base 基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的basin 盆，脸盘，盆地basis 根据，基础basket 篮子，篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom 浴室，盥洗室battle 战斗，战役，斗争bay 海湾，港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨，海滩bean 豆，菜豆bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning 开端，开始behalf 利益behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind 在…后面，落后belief 信仰，信条bell 钟，铃belong 属，附属，隶属below 在…下面belt 带，腰带bench 长凳，条凳，工作台bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益，恩惠beside 在…旁边，和…相比besides 而且，还有，除…之外bet 赌，打赌，赌注beyond 在…那边，在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单，单子，招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑，捆扎biology 生物学birth出生，出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片，一点，一些bite 咬，叮，一口bitter 苦的，痛苦的blame责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket 毛毯，毯子blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood 血液，血统，气质bloom 开花，花blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue 蓝色，青色board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会boast 夸口，夸耀，大话boat 船，小船boil 沸腾，煮沸bold 大胆的，冒失的bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb炸弹，轰炸bond 联结，结合，约束，契约bone 骨骼，骨boot 靴子border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰，麻烦bottle 瓶子，装瓶bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于brass 黄铜，铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止，中断breadth 宽度，幅break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 胸脯，乳房breath 呼吸，气息breathe 吸入，呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风，轻风brick 砖，砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain 不列颠，英国broadcast 广播，播音brow 眉毛，眉brown 棕色，烟色bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket 吊桶，水桶build 修筑，建造，建立building 建筑物，大楼bulb 球状物，灯泡bulk 体积，容积，主体bullet 子弹，枪弹bunch 束，捆，串bundle 捆，包，束burden 担子，负担bureau 署，局burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury 埋，安葬bush 灌木，灌木丛business 生意，事务，职责butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button 扣子，按钮，扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet 橱柜，内阁cable 电报café 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历，月历calm 平静的，镇静的，平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，宿营campaign战役，运动campus （大学）校园canal 运河，渠cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人，报考者candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon碳care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career生涯，经历，专业careless粗心的，草率的cargo 船货，货物carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车，客车，车厢carry 搬运，运送，携带cart 大车，手推车case 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投，掷，抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因，缘故，事业cave 山洞，洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent分，分币central 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate 证书，证明书chain 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman主席，议长，会长chalk 白垩，粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军，捍卫者channel 海峡，水道，沟渠chapter 章，回character 性格，品质，特性characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求，追逐cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查cheer 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheese 干酪，乳酪chemical 化学的，化学药品chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃，樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子，橱，胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的，首要的，首领child 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood 幼年，童年chimney 烟囱，烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人，中文，中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance 情形，环境citizen 公民，市民，居民civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize 使文明，开化claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取clap 鼓掌class 种类，等级，阶级，班，课classical 经典的，古典的classify 分类，分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪，脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清clerk 办事员，职员，店员cliff 悬崖，崖climate 气候，风气，社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索，提示coal 煤，煤块coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的coast 海岸，海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事，同僚collect收集，收（税等），领走collection 收藏，收集，收藏品collective 集体的，共同的，团体colonel （陆军）上校colony 殖民地column 柱，柱状物，专栏comb 梳子，梳理combination 结合，联合combine 结合，联合，化合comfort 慰问，安慰，安逸comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command 命令，指挥，掌握commander 指挥员，司令comment 解说，评论，意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的，商务的commit 犯，干（错事）committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate通讯，交流，交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员，共产主义的community 社区，社会companion 同伴，伴侣companionship 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴company 公司，商号，陪伴，客人comparative 比较的，相当的compare 比较，相比compass 罗盘，指南针compel 强迫，逼迫competent 有能力的，胜任的competition 比赛，竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的，完全的，完成complex 复杂的，复合的complicate 错综复杂的，麻烦的compose 写作，作曲，由…组成compound 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension 理解（力），领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志，朋友，同事conceal 隐藏，隐瞒concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩concept 概念concern 关心，挂念，涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会，演奏会conclude 结束，下结论，缔结conclusion 结束，终结，结论concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condense 压缩，浓缩，精简condition 状况，状态，条件conduct 行为，品行conductor 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体conference 会议，讨论会confess 承认，坦白，忏悔confident 确信的，有自信的confine 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm 证实，肯定，批准conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse 混淆，搞乱congratulate 祝贺，贺喜congress 大会，国会，议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续，联系connection 连结，关系conquest 征服conscience 良心，良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意，答应consequence 后果consequently 因而，所以conservative 保守的，保守的人consider 考虑，认为considerable 相当的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的consist 由…构成，在于consistent 一致的，一贯的constant 不断的，始终如一的constitution 章程，宪法，体质，构造construct 建设，建造consult 商量，请教，咨询consume 消耗，花费contact 接触，联系，交往contain 容纳，含有，装有container 容器，集装箱contemporary 现代的，同辈content 满足，甘愿contest 竞争，比赛continue 连续，继续continuous 连续的，继续的contract 契约，合同，包工contract 收缩，紧缩contradiction 矛盾，反驳contrary 相反的，矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助，投稿control 控制，抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的，常见的conversation 谈话，会话convert 转化convey 传达，输送convince 使信服，使相信co-operate 合作，协作cope 对付，应付copper 铜，铜币cord 绳，索cordial 诚恳的，亲切的core 心，核心corn 谷物，庄稼，玉米corner 角，角落corporation 团体，公司correct 正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本，费用，值costly 昂贵的，豪华的cottage 村舍，别墅cotton 棉花，棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会，委员会count 数，计算，认为counter 柜台，计数器，反对countryside 乡下，农村county 郡，县couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量course 过程，课程，一道菜court 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover 盖，包括，涉及crack （使）破裂，砸开crash 摔坏，坠毁crawl 爬行，缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的，蠢的cream 奶油create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的creature 人，动物creep 爬行，爬crew 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket 板球，蟋蟀crime 罪，罪行criminal 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic 批评家，评论家critical 批评的，紧要的criticism 批评，评论criticize 批评，评论crop 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd 人群，群众，拥挤crown 王冠，君权cruel 残酷的，残忍的crush 压碎，压服crystal 水晶，透明的culture 修养，教养cupboard 碗柜，小橱cure 治愈，矫正current 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse 诅骂，咒骂curtain 窗帘，幕（布）cushion 垫子，坐垫custom 习惯，海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车，循环Ddaily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现daylight 日光，白天，（一）天deaf 聋的，不愿听的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent （on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论difficulty 困难，难事dig 挖，掘diligent 勤奋的，用功的dim 暗淡的，模糊的dinner 正餐，宴会dip 浸，蘸direct 径直，直接，指引direction 方向，指导，说明directly 直接地，立即director 主任，处长，导演dirt 尘，土，污物disadvantage不利条件disagree 意见分歧，不符disappear 消失，消散disappoint使失望disaster 灾害，灾难discharge 卸（货），解除，发射discourage 使失去信心discover发现，显示，暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶，厌恶dish 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour 不光彩，使丢脸dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理disorder 失调，疾病display 陈列，展览distance 距离，路程，远处distant 在远处的，远隔的distinction 区别，差别distinguish 区别，辨别出distress 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute 分配，散布district 区，地区，行政区disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch 沟，渠，水沟dive 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide 分，划分，分担division 分，分割，除法divorce 离婚，分离dollar 美元，元domestic 家庭的，国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm（集体）宿舍dose 剂量，一剂dot 点，圆点，打点double 两倍的，双重的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless 无疑的，很可能的down 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen 一打，十二个draft 草稿，草案，草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描，图画dream 梦，梦想，做梦dress 服装，女装，打扮drift 漂，漂流drip 滴下，漏水，点滴drive 驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税dye 染，染色，染料Eeach 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的echo 回声，把响economic 经济的economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect 推选，选举election 选举electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emergency紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性entire 完全的，完整的entitle 给以权利，给以资格entrance 入口，门口，入场entry 进入，入场envelope 信封，信皮environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy 妒忌，羡慕equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation 方程（式），等式equip 装备，设备equipment 装备，器材era 时代，纪元error 错误，过失escape 逃跑，逃避especially 特别，格外essay 散文，随笔essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate 估价，评价eve 前夜，前夕even 甚至，连…都，平等的evening 晚上，黄昏event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually 最后，终于ever 曾经，在任何时候every 每，每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事，一切东西everywhere 到处，处处evidence 明显的，明白的evil 坏的，邪恶的exact 确切的，精确的exactly 确切地，恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine 检验，审查，考试example 例，范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外，例外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊，大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行，执行，处决executive 实施的exercise 习题，运用，训练exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exhibition 展览会，显示exist 在，存在existence 存在，生存exit 出口，太平门，离去expect 期待，盼望experience 经验，经历experiment 试验expert 专家，能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸，破裂explore 探险，探索explosion 爆炸，爆发explosive 爆炸（性）的，炸药expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示expression 表示，措辞，脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围，程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利，设备，工具factor 因素，要素fade 褪色，凋谢，消失failure 失败，失败者faint 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰faithful 忠诚的，忠实的false 假的，虚伪的familiar熟悉的，交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者fare 车费，船费，进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫，农场主farther(further)更远，进一步fashion 样子，方式，风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧，结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持favo(u)rable 有利的，赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人（或）物，最喜爱的fear 恐惧，担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌，特征February 二月federal 联邦的，联盟的fee 酬金，学费feed 喂养，（牛，马）吃东西feeling 感觉，知觉，心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙，小伙子，同事female 雌性的动物，女子，女（性）的fence 篱笆，围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥，肥料festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来fever 发烧，发热，兴奋few 少数的，几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维，纤维质field 原野，活动范围fierce 凶猛的，强烈的fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物fill 装满，填充filter 滤纸，过滤器final 最后的，决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查（或研究）的结果fine 美好的，优良的，明朗的，细的，精细的finger 指头finish 完毕，完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flag 旗flame 火焰，火苗，热情flat 平坦的，平淡的，公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味，风味fleet 舰队，机群flesh 肉，果肉，肌肤flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flight 飞行，航班float 浮动flock （一）群flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flour 面粉，粉状物flourish 繁荣，兴旺flow 流，流动fluent 流利的，流畅的fluid 流动的，液体的，流体fly 飞行，苍蝇focus 使聚集，使集中fog 雾fold 人们，民间的follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解following 下列的，接着的fool 笨蛋，愚蠢，玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步，脚步声forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的，对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林，森林地带forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉，岔口form 形状，方式，形成，类型，格式，表格formal 正式的，礼仪上的formation 形成，构成，形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前，向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运，财富forward 前部的，激进的found 建立foundation 建立，基础fountain 泉水，喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片，小部分fragment 小部分，片段frame 框架，体格framework 构架，结构frank 坦白的free 自由的，免费的，畅通的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，凝固French 法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且future 将来，远景Ggain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光glue 胶goal 终点，目的gold 金，金的golden 金色的goods 货物，财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予grape 葡萄graph （曲线）图，图解grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的greatly 大大地，非常greedy 贪吃的，渴望的Greek 希腊人，希腊（人）的，希腊语green 绿色，生的，缺乏经验的greet 致敬，迎接，扑（鼻），入（耳），触（目）greeting 致敬，祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商，杂货商gross 总的，毛重的ground 地面，场地，根据growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫，提防，哨兵guess 推测，以为guest 客人，旅客guidance 引导guide 向导，入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶，口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆，健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂，大厅halt 止步hammer 锤，敲打handful 一把，少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄，触，处理handsome 漂亮的，慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊，绞死happiness 幸福，幸运harbor(u)r 港口，避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金，硬件harm 损害，危害harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险，危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部，指挥部health 健康，卫生healthy 健康的heap （一）堆，许多heart 心，中心，内心heat 热，激烈，发热heaven 天堂，天空heavy 重的，繁重的，猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高，高度，顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的，有益的hen 母鸡，雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄，男主角heroine 女英雄，女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏highly 高度地，很，非常highway 公路hillside （小山）山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用，租借hit 打击，碰撞，完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日，休假hollow 空的，中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的，可尊敬的hook 钩，钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法，概念ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像，形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义，暗指imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善，进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确，多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人，个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语item 条，条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合，加入joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护Ikeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩，戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤，千克kilometre 公里，千米kindness 仁慈，友好行为kingdom 王国，领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力lack 缺少，没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人，小姐，女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地，国家，着陆landlord 房东，地主lane 小路，行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的，众多的largely 大部分，基本上laser 激光last 迟到，晚期的，持续lately 近来latter 后面的，后者laughter 笑声launch 发射，发起，开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟，联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身，倚，依赖leap 跳跃，跳过learn 学习，听到learned 有学问的learning 学习，学问least 最小的，最少leather 皮革，皮革制品leave 离开，留下，忘带，同意lecture 演讲，讲课leg 腿脚，腿legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长，长度lens 透镜，镜头less 较少lessen 课，教训lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的，丰富的，自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lid 盖lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言life 生命，生计，寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起，消散，电梯light 光，轻的lightning 闪电，快速的likely 可能的，大概likewise 同样，也lime 石灰limit 界限，范围，限定limitation 限制，局限性link 环，联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体，液态的liquor 酒list 表，名单，列入literature 文学，图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的，逼真liver 肝，肝脏living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室load 装，装填，负担loaf 一条（只）面包loan 贷款，借出local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lodge 住宿log 圆木，木料logic 逻辑，逻辑学logical 逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loose 松的，宽的lorry 卡车，运货汽车loud 响亮的，吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的，秀丽的，令人愉快的lover 爱好者，情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚，忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块，团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈，奢侈品Mmachine 机器，机械machinery （总称）机械，机器mad 疯的，着迷的magazine 杂志，期刊magic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件，邮寄main 主要的，总管道mainly 主要地，大体上mainland 大陆，本土maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修majority 多数male 男（性）的manage 管理，处理，设法management 管理，经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式，态度，规矩manual 用手的，体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号，痕迹，分数，作标记marriage 结婚，结婚仪式married 已婚的，夫妇的mask 面具，遮盖mass 团，堆，民众，大量master 主人，能手，掌握match 比赛，敌手，相配。

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN学士学位英语单词abandon v.放弃，抛弃aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车）about to do 即将…bring sth. about 使发生about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变How about… 表示访问，…怎么样What about… 表示询问，…怎么样…好吗…好吗Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外at home and abroad/国内外absence/n.缺席，不在场；+absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等）be absorbed in 专心于abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号accept v.接受，认可access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道accident n.事故 n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中road 交通事故accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成（任务等）according (只用于下列两个习语中)according to 按照，根据according as+从句根据…而… 按照…而…accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地；照着（办、做等）account n.账，账目，账户 v.说明，解释（for）on account of=because of 因为，由于take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重视on one’s own account为自己的利益，独立地，自行担负责任accuracy n.准确，精密（性）accurate a.准确的，精确的accuse v.谴责 v.指控，告发accuse sb.of sth.指责、控告某人，某事。

学士学位英语词汇重点单词1. Abandon (v.)- to leave behind or give up completelyExample: The hikers had to abandon their plans to climb the mountain due to bad weather.2. Abridge (v.)- to shorten or condenseExample: The editor abridged the novel to make it more suitable for the young readers.3. Abstract (adj.)- not concrete, theoreticalExample: The concept of justice is abstract and can be interpreted differently by different individuals.4. Accurate (adj.)- correct, preciseExample: The scientist’s research was accurate and provided valuable insights into the subject.5. Achieve (v.)- to successfully accomplish somethingExample: The team worked hard together and managed to achieve their goal of winning the championship.6. Acknowledge (v.)- to admit or accept as true or validExample: The company acknowledged their mistake and issued an apology to their customers.7. Adapt (v.)- to adjust or modify to fit new conditions or environment Example: The plants quickly adapted to the desert climate and thrived in the sandy soil.8. Adequate (adj.)- sufficient, enoughExample: The student’s performance was adequate to pass the exam, but not outstanding.9. Advocate (v.)- to support or recommend publiclyExample: The environmentalist advocated for stricter regulations to protect endangered species.10. Affect (v.)- to influence or cause a change inExample: Lack of sleep can negatively affect a person's mood and cognitiveabilities.11. Allocate (v.)- to set apart or designate for a specific purposeExample: The government allocated funds to build new schools in underprivileged areas.12. Analyze (v.)- to examine in detail, to study closelyExample: The researcher analyzed the data and found a correlation between two variables.13. Anticipate (v.)- to expect or predictExample: The weather forecast anticipated heavy rainfall for the weekend.14. Apparent (adj.)- clearly visible or understood; obviousExample: The student’s lack of preparation was apparent in his poor performance on the test.15. Arbitrary (adj.)- based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or systemExample: The judge’s decision seemed arbitrary and lacked a logical explanation.16. Assemble (v.)- to gather or put togetherExample: The team members assembled in the conference room to discuss their strategy.17. Assess (v.)- to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of Example: The teacher assessed the students’ performance through a series of tests and assignments.18. Assign (v.)- to allocate or designate a task or responsibility to someone Example: The manager assigned each team member a specific role in the project.19. Assume (v.)- to suppose to be the case, without proofExample: The detective assumed the suspect was guilty based on the evidence at the crime scene.20. Attribute (v.)- to regard as being caused by someone or something Example: The team attributed their success to their strong teamwork and dedication.21. Authorize (v.)- to give official permission for or approval toExample: The board authorized the construction of a new office building.22. Bias (n.)- prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with anotherExample: The journalist’s article showed a clear bias towards the political party he supported.23. Brief (adj.)- lasting only for a short period of time; conciseExample: The CEO gave a brief speech to summarize the company’s achievements of the past year.24. Calculate (v.)- to determine mathematicallyExample: The accountant calculated the company's profit and loss for thefiscal year.25. Cease (v.)- to bring or come to an endExample: The host asked the guests to cease their conversations as the event was about to start.26. Challenge (n.)- a task or situation that tests someone's abilities Example: Climbing the mountain was a great challenge, but the hiker was determined to reach the summit.27. Channel (v.)- to direct or guide along a particular courseExample: The therapist helped the patient channel their anger into productive activities.28. Circumstance (n.)- a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or actionExample: The outcome of the trial depended on the circumstances surrounding the crime.29. Coherent (adj.)- logical and consistentExample: The professor's lecture was coherent, and all the points were clearly connected.30. Coincide (v.)- to occur at the same time or placeExample: The company's annual meeting coincided with the launch of their new product.31. Collaborate (v.)- to work together towards a common goalExample: The scientists collaborated on a research project to study theeffects of climate change.32. Combat (v.)- to fight against or opposeExample: The government implemented new policies to combat pollution in the city.33. Compile (v.)- to gather or collect information or dataExample: The researcher compiled a comprehensive report on the impact ofsocial media on mental health.34. Complement (v.)- to complete or enhance by adding something else Example: The red dress complemented the actress's complexion and made her look stunning.35. Comprehensive (adj.)- complete and including everything that is necessary Example: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject, covering all relevant topics.36. Concentrate (v.)- to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activityExample: The student found it difficult to concentrate on studying due to the noise in the library.37. Conceive (v.)- to form a mental image or idea of somethingExample: The architect conceived a unique design for the new building.38. Conclude (v.)- to bring to an end; to reach a decision or agreement Example: After analyzing all the evidence, the detective concluded that the suspect was innocent.39. Confront (v.)- to face or deal with a difficult situation or person Example: The manager confronted the employee about their poor performance and lack of commitment.40. Consent (n.)- permission for something to happen or agreement to do somethingExample: The patient signed a consent form before undergoing surgery.41. Consequently (adv.)- as a result or thereforeExample: The heavy rain caused flooding, and consequently, many roads were closed.42. Construct (v.)- to build or create somethingExample: The workers constructed a new bridge to connect the two sides of the river.43. Contribute (v.)- to give or supply in conjunction with othersExample: The volunteers contributed their time and energy to help the homeless people in the community.44. Controversial (adj.)- causing disagreement or argumentExample: The politician's statement about immigration sparked a controversial debate.45. Convey (v.)- to communicate or make knownExample: The artist used colors and shapes to convey his emotions in his paintings.46. Coordinate (v.)- to organize or arrange in a harmonious mannerExample: The project manager coordinated the efforts of different teams to ensure a smooth workflow.47. Correlate (v.)- to have a mutual relationship or connectionExample: The study found a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.48. Correspond (v.)- to have a close similarity; to match or agree with somethingExample: The witness's statement corresponded with the evidence presented at the trial.49. Critique (v.)- to evaluate or analyze in a detailed and critical way Example: The professor critiqued the student's essay, pointing out areas for improvement.50. Dedicate (v.)- to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular task or purposeExample: The athlete dedicated years of training to become an Olympic champion.51. Defend (v.)- to protect from harm or danger; to support or justify Example: The lawyer defended the accused by presenting evidence to prove theirinnocence.52. Define (v.)- to state the meaning or exact specification of something Example: The dictionary defines the word "ambitious" as having a strong desire to achieve success.53. Demonstrate (v.)- to show or prove something clearly and convincingly Example: The scientist demonstrated the chemical reaction through a series of experiments.54. Denote (v.)- to be a sign of; to indicateExample: The red traffic light denotes that drivers should stop.55. Depict (v.)- to represent or portray in words or picturesExample: The artist depicted the scenery with vivid colors and intricate details.56. Derive (v.)- to obtain or receive from a specific source or origin Example: The company derives most of its revenue from international sales.57. Designate (v.)- to assign or appoint a specific role or function to someone or somethingExample: The teacher designated one student as the class monitor.58. Detect (v.)- to discover or identify the presence or existence of somethingExample: The doctor detected an irregular heartbeat during the patient's examination.59. Deviate (v.)- to depart from an established course or normExample: The driver deviated from the usual route due to a road closure.60. Differentiate (v.)- to recognize or express the difference between two or more thingsExample: The artist used unique painting techniques to differentiate his work from others.61. Diminish (v.)- to make or become less or smallerExample: The company's profits have diminished over the past year due to increased competition.62. Disapprove (v.)- to have or express an unfavorable opinion about something Example: The teacher disapproved of the student’s behavior and gave him detention.63. Discern (v.)- to perceive or recognize something with difficulty or effort Example: The detective had to discern the hidden clues in order to solve the mystery.64. Discipline (n.)- training that develops self-control, character, or orderlinessExample: The martial arts class taught discipline and respect for oneself and others.65. Discriminate (v.)- to treat a person or group differently based on bias or prejudiceExample: It is illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race or gender.66. Display (v.)- to show or exhibitExample: The museum displayed ancient artifacts from different cultures.67. Dissent (v.)- to hold or express opinions that are different from those previously stated or officially heldExample: Some members of the committee dissented from the majority's decision.68. Distinguish (v.)- to recognize or point out the difference between two or more thingsExample: The twins had similar features, but their personalities distinguished them from each other.69. Distribute (v.)- to give out or deliver to several people or places Example: The charity distributed food and supplies to the homeless in the city.70. Document (v.)- to record or provide written evidence or support for somethingExample: The researcher documented his findings in a scientific journal.71. Dominant (adj.)- exercising or having control or influence over others Example: The dominant player on the basketball team scored most of the pointsin the game.72. Dramatic (adj.)- exciting or impressive; full of drama or emotion Example: The play had a dramatic ending that left the audience in tears.73. Dwell (v.)- to live in or at a particular placeExample: The couple decided to dwell in the countryside after retiring from their jobs.74. Efficient (adj.)- achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expenseExample: The new production process was more efficient and reduced manufacturing costs.75. Elaborate (adj.)- detailed and complicated in design or planExample: The architect presented an elaborate blueprint for the construction of the new building.76. Emerge (v.)- to become apparent, important, or prominentExample: A new species of butterfly emerged in the rainforest after years of isolation.77. Emphasize (v.)- to give special importance or attention to something Example: The teacher emphasized the importance of studying for the upcoming exam.78. Engage (v.)- to participate or become involved in an activity or conversationExample: The students engaged in a lively discussion about the topic.79. Enhance (v.)- to improve the quality, value, or attractiveness of somethingExample: Adding flowers to the room enhanced its overall ambiance and beauty.80. Ensure (v.)- to make certain that something will happen or be the case Example: The doctor prescribed medication to ensure the patient's quick recovery.81. Enumerate (v.)- to mention or list one by oneExample: The speaker enumerated the benefits of regular exercise in his presentation.82. Equate (v.)- to consider or regard something as equal to or equivalent tosomething elseExample: Some people equate success with wealth, but others define it differently.83. Establish (v.)- to set up or createExample: The company was established in 1995 and has since become a global leader in its industry.84. Estimate (v.)- to roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of somethingExample: The real estate agent estimated the value of the house based on recent sales in the area.85. Evaluate (v.)- to assess or judge the quality, importance, or worth of somethingExample: The teacher evaluated the students' essays based on their content, organization, and grammar.86. Evident (adj.)- clearly seen or understood; obviousExample: The effects of climate change are evident in the rising sea levels and extreme weather events.87. Exaggerate (v.)- to represent something as being larger, greater, better, or worse than it really isExample: The fisherman exaggerated the size of the fish he caught to impress his friends.88. Exemplify (v.)- to serve as a typical example of somethingExample: The artist's paintings exemplify the use of vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes.。

成人学士学位英语词汇汇总以下是一些成人学士学位英语词汇的汇总：1. Bachelor's degree - 学士学位2. Major - 专业3. Minor - 辅修4. Credit - 学分5. Semester - 学期6. Elective - 选修课7. Core courses - 必修课程8. Graduate - 毕业9. Coursework - 课程作业10. Thesis - 毕业论文11. Dissertation - 博士论文12. GPA (Grade Point Average) - 平均绩点13. Transcript - 成绩单14. Academic advisor - 学术指导员15. Graduation ceremony - 毕业典礼16. Honors - 荣誉17. Cum laude - “优等生”，学业成绩优秀毕业生荣誉称号18. Magna cum laude - “优等生”，学业成绩优秀毕业生荣誉称号19. Summa cum laude - “优等生”，学业成绩优秀毕业生荣誉称号20. Transcript - 毕业证书21. Diploma - 学位证书22. Alumni - 校友23. Faculty - 教职员工24. Research - 研究25. Internship - 实习26. Capstone project - 顶级项目27. Prerequisite - 先决条件28. Enrollment - 注册29. Academic calendar - 学年月历30. Online learning - 在线学习。

学位英语400单词词汇1、differ vi.不同，相异2、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装3、tend vi.走向，趋向4、powerful adj.强有力的5、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结6、academic adj.学院的，学术的7、scan vt.浏览；扫描8、cart n.二轮运货马车9、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的10、support vt.支持；供养；承受11、fence n.栅栏12、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的13、calm adj.平静的14、destination n.目的地，终点，目标15、gas n.煤气，气体16、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒17、cycle n.循环18、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫19、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的20、disagree vi.不同意；不一致21、significance n.意义，意味；重要性22、attract vt.吸引，诱惑23、construction n.建造，建筑物24、combine vt.使结合，兼有25、voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空26、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌27、owe vt.欠；归功于28、grocer n.杂货商29、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的30、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点31、communist n.共产党员32、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课33、staff n.全体工作人员34、humour v.纵容，迁就35、oxygen n.氧，氧气36、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害37、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的38、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报39、distance n.距离，远处40、cure vt.医治n.治愈41、mountainous adj.多山的42、credit n.信用，分数43、shot n.射击，发射；投篮44、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社45、tax n.税（款）vt.征税46、onto prep.到…上47、punishment n.惩罚48、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根49、production n.产品；产量50、pile n.堆vt.堆叠51、understanding n.理解，理解力52、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的53、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿54、link vt.连接n.联系55、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)56、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘57、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片58、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的59、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠60、counter n.柜台，计数器61、graduation n.毕业62、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于63、content adj.满意的，满足的64、guide n.导游vt.指导65、diagram n.图解，图表，简图66、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难67、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅68、nowhere adv.任何地方都不69、bleed vi.流血70、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情71、practical adj.实用的72、comb n.梳子vt.梳理73、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起74、motor n.发动机，机动车75、pence n.penny的复数76、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的77、frequently adv.时常，频繁地78、timetable n.时间表；时刻表79、passer-by n.过路人80、independent adj.独立的，自主的81、panic n.恐慌，惊慌82、accuse vt.指责，归咎于83、instant n.瞬间a.立即的84、evidence n.根据，证据，证人85、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕86、beginning n.开始，开端，起源87、typewriter n.打字机88、decrease vi.n.减少89、means n.方法，手段90、media n.媒体91、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰92、continent n.大陆，洲93、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地94、seaside n.海边95、later adv.后来96、length n.长度97、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外98、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价99、tradition n.传统，惯例100、chief adj.主要的，首席的101、thus adv.如此，这样；因而102、loaf n.一条面包103、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池104、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼105、oral adj.口头的106、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上107、income n.收入，收益108、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道109、musical adj.音乐的110、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物111、effect n.效果，效力112、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留113、self n.自我，自己114、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢115、typist n.打字员116、librarian n.图书馆馆员117、pain n.痛苦；疼痛118、journey n.旅行，旅程119、native adj.本土的n.本地人120、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定121、best adj.最好的122、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨123、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住124、cream n.奶油125、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关126、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据127、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织128、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的129、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势130、average n.平均数adj.平均的131、reception adj.接待；接待处132、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地133、false adj.不真实的，伪造的134、interpreter n.翻译135、skyscraper n.摩天大楼136、postcode n.邮递区号137、politics n.政治138、sex n.性别，性139、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号140、principle n.原则，原理141、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪142、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的143、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包144、medal n.奖章，纪念章145、bite vt.咬，叮，螫146、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视147、million num.百万148、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的149、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应150、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒151、debate n.vi.争论，辩论152、broadcast n.广播，播音153、diet n.饮食，食物154、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担155、event n.事件，事变156、diamond n.钻石，菱形157、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的158、engine n.发动机，引擎159、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴160、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的161、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞162、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样163、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗164、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的165、expense n.花费，消费，费用166、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的167、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合168、navy n.海军169、casual adj.偶然的，随便的170、finance n.财政，金融，财源171、athlete n.运动员172、butcher n.屠夫，屠户173、actual adj.实际的，现行的174、indeed adv.真正地，确实175、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险176、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平177、profit n.利润vi.得益178、policy n.政策，方针179、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧180、trial n.试验；审判181、harmony n.协调，和谐182、beer n.啤酒183、check n.支票184、misunderstand vt.误解，误会185、therefore adv.因此，所以186、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节187、chimney n.烟囱188、sunshine n.阳光189、ladder n.梯子190、possession n.财产191、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视192、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的193、niece n.侄女，外甥女194、soil n.土壤；土地195、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想196、lip n.嘴唇197、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的198、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴199、goal n.球门，得分，目的200、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏201、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料202、bath n.洗澡，浴缸203、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定204、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻205、customer n.顾客，主顾206、worthwhile adj.值得的207、castle n.城堡208、nephew n.侄子，外甥209、movement n.动作；活动；移动210、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的211、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸212、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景213、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印214、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的215、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的216、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮217、illegal adj.非法的218、pattern n.式样，模型219、poet n.诗人220、due adj.预期的，应给的221、arrival n.到达，到达者222、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报223、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲224、darkness n.黑暗225、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的226、maximum n.最大量a.最大的227、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死228、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业229、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去230、folk n.人们，家属，亲属231、pot n.锅232、soul n.灵魂，精神；人233、reliable adj.可靠的234、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮235、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价236、vote n.选举，投票237、flour n.面粉，粉末238、league n.同盟，联盟239、lawyer n.律师240、defeat vt.战胜，击败241、section n.切片；部门；章节242、employ vi.雇用243、pollution n.污染244、apartment n.一套公寓房间245、digital adj.数字的246、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害247、blank adj.空白的n.空白248、confident n.确信的，自信的249、recycle vt.重复利用250、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册251、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器252、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的253、universe n.宇宙，世界254、complex adj.结合的，复杂的255、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解256、ought aux.应该257、judge n.法官，裁判员258、television n.电视，电视机259、tank n.坦克；大容器260、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属261、transport n.运输vt.运输262、justice n.正义，公正，司法263、fist n.拳头264、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇265、exist vi.存在，生存266、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现267、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的268、character n.性格，特性，角色269、kindergarten n.幼儿园270、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的271、obtain vt.获得272、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物273、respond vi.回答；响应274、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求275、base n.基础，底层，基地276、dust n.灰尘277、rank n.军衔vt.归类于278、demand vt.要求，需要279、range vi.变动，变化n.范围280、stare vi.凝视281、downtown adv.在市区，往市区282、midday n.中午283、revise vt.校订，修改284、drawing n.绘画285、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的286、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后287、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展288、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地289、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动290、forever adv.永远，总是，老是291、contain vt.包含，容纳292、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手293、slight adj.细长的；轻微的294、nationality n.国籍，民族295、suddenly adv.突然296、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失297、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸298、shortcoming n.短处，缺点299、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的300、reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回301、perform vt.执行；演出302、recognize vt.认出，识别303、quantity n.数量；大量304、disappoint vt.使失望305、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻306、consist vi.由…组成307、roof n.屋顶308、aid n.帮助，救护，助手309、pan n.平底锅310、accordingly adv.因此，依照311、noun n.名词312、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲313、broom n.扫帚314、symbol n.象征；符号315、grocery n.杂货店316、familiar adj.熟悉的317、badminton n.羽毛球318、adult n.成年人adj.成年的319、constant adj.经常的，永恒的320、nut n.坚果321、lorry n.卡车322、appointment n.任命，约定，约会323、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行324、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的325、phrase n.短语，习惯用语326、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子327、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦328、citizen n.公民，市民，居民329、willing adj.心甘情愿的330、overcome vt.战胜，克服331、adapt vt.使适应，改编332、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件333、recommend vt.推荐334、cash n.现金，现款335、angle n.角，角度336、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前337、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕338、living-room n.起居室339、shore n.滨，岸340、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失341、lately adv.最近342、nation n.民族，国家343、impress vt.给…深刻印象344、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作345、degree n.程度，度，学位346、belly n.腹部，胃347、baggage n.行李348、anniversary n.周年纪念日349、female n.a.女性的，雌性的350、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿351、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰352、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份353、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的354、battery n.电池355、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点356、court n.法庭357、defend vt.保卫，防守358、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的359、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔360、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋361、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗362、declare vt.断言，声明363、courtyard n.庭院，院子364、painting n.油画；绘画365、host n.主人，东道主366、destroy vt.破坏，消灭367、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶368、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于369、entire adj.全部的，彻底的370、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定371、recover vt.恢复，痊愈372、immigrate v.移民373、retire vi.退休374、deed n.行为，功绩，契约375、available adj.可利用的，通用的376、split vt.劈开377、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿378、expert n.专家a.熟练的379、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩380、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的381、reading n.阅读；读物382、opinion n.意见，看法383、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞384、various adj.各种各样的385、parrot n.鹦鹉386、operate vi.操作；施行手术387、basis n.基础，根据388、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征389、fountain n.泉水，喷泉390、damp adj.潮湿的391、tin n.锡；罐头392、deadline n.最终期限393、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划394、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品395、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮396、profession n.职业397、pill n.药丸398、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视399、phenomenon n.现象400、menu n.菜单。

第一部分：重点词汇1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入… put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城Peking Opera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。