2007年成人高考政治专升本真题

（1）Instructions:Read the poem "A Day" by Emily Dickinson in Unit 6: Activity 1, Task 1, and answer the questions that follow.A DayI'll tell you how the sun rose, ---A ribbon at a time.The steeples swam in amethyst,The news like squirrels ran.The hills united their bonnets,The bobolinks begun.Then I said softly to myself,"That must have been the sun!" … … …But how he set, I know not.There seemed a purple stileWhich little yellow boys and girlsWere climbing all the whileTill when they reached the other side,A dominie in grayPut gently up the evening bars, ---And led the flock away.Questions:1.Which metaphorical phrase describes clouds on the horizon?2.What are the evening sunbeams described as?3.What are the sunbeams climbing over?4.How is evening personified?5.What have the 'children' become at the end?6.What does "the sun rose" refer to?7.What is the poet's attitude to the birth?8.What does sunset refer to?9.What does the title mean?10.Please list at least 5 images in the first two stanzas.Understanding（1）Instructions:Read the complete short story A Horseman in the Sky in Unit 5: then answer the following questions.A Horseman in the SkyAmbrose Bierce (1842-1914?)1One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in Western Virginia. He lay at full length, upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extend ed right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of hi s belt, he might have thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, that being the just and legal penalt y of his crime.2The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which, after ascending, southward, a steep acclivity to that point, turned sharply to the w est, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned sout hward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of th at second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out from the ridge to the northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a hig h cliff. A stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on a nother spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a vi ew, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.3. The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a strea m scarcely visible from the valley’s rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs si milar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. T he configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from our point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could not but have wondered how the road whi ch found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow two thousand feet below.4No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war; conce aled in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half a hundred m en in possession of the exits might have starved an army to submission, lay five r egiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place wh ere their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending to the other slope of the rid ge, fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight. Their hope was to surprise i t, for the road led to the rear of it. In case of failure their position would be perilo us in the extreme; and fail they surly would should accident or vigilance apprise th e enemy of the movement.5The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carte r Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such e ase and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in t he mountain country of Western Virginia. His home was but a few miles from wher e he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely: "Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join i t."6The father lifted his leonine head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: "Go, Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your du ty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both liv e to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better n ot to disturb her."7So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy which masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering. By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualitie s and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present perilous duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream t o rouse him from his state of crime who shall say? Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisibl e messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness --whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no hum an lips have ever spoken, no human memory ever has recalled. He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems of the laurels, i nstinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle.8His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On a colossal pedestal, the cliff, mo tionless at the extreme edge of the capping rock and sharply outlined against the sky, was an equestrian statue of impressive dignity. The figure of the man sat the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god car ved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity. The gray costume harmon ized with its aerial background; the metal of accoutrement and caparison was softe ned and subdued by the shadow; the animal’s skin had no points of high light. A carbine, strikingly foreshortened, lay across the pommel of the saddle, kept in plac e by the right hand grasping it at the "grip"; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. In silhouette against the sky, the profile of the horse was cut with th e sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond. The face of the rider, turned slightly to the left, showed only an outline o f temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley. Magnifie d by its lift against the sky and by the soldier’s testifying sense of the formidablen ess of a near enemy, the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.9For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to th e end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that com manding eminence to commemorate the deeds of a heroic past of which he had b een an inglorious part. The feeling was dispelled by a light movement of the grou p; the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from th e verge; the man remained immobile as before. Broad awake and keenly alive to t he significance of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes, cocked the pie ce, and glancing throug h the sights, covered a vital spot of the horseman’s breast.A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foe-man - seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave compas sionate heart.10Is it, then, so terrible to kill an enemy in war -- an enemy who has surprised a secret vital to the safety of one’s self and comrades -- an enemy more formidable for his knowledge than all his army for its numbers? Carter Druse grew deathly pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint, and saw the statuesque group before hi m as black figures rising, falling, moving unsteadily in arcs of circles in a fiery sky. His face rested on the leaves in which he lay. This courageous gentleman and h ardy soldier was near swooning from intensity of emotion.11It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his ha nds resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. He could not hope to captur e that enemy. To alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp with his fata l news. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead from ambus h -- without warning, without a moment’s spiritual preparation, with never so much as an unspoken prayer, he must be sent to his account. But no -- there is a hop e; he may have discovered nothing -- perhaps he is but admiring the sublimity of t he landscape. If permitted he may turn and ride carelessly away in the direction w hence he came. Surely it will be possible to judge at the instant of his withdrawing whether he knows. It may well be that his fixed attention -- Druse turned his head and looked below, through the deeps of air downward, as from the surface to the bottom of a translucent sea. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuo us line of figures of men and horses -- some foolish commander was permitting th e soldiers of his escort to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a hun dred summits!12Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory, as if they were a divine manda te, rang the words of his father at their parting. "Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty." He was calm now. His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleepi ng babe’s -- not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, wa s regular and slow. Duty had conquered; the spirit had said to the body: "Peace, b e still." He fired.13At that moment an officer of the Federal force, who, in a spirit of adventure o r in quest of knowledge, had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and, with aimles s feet, had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone’s throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height ab ove him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged l ine against the sky. At some distance away to his right it presented a clean, vertic al profile against a background of blue sky to a point half of the way down, and o f distant hills hardly less blue thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting hi s eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit, the officer saw an astonishing sight -- aman on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!14Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge. Fr om his bare head his long hair steamed upward, wading like a plume. His right ha nd was concealed in the cloud of the horse’s lifted mane. The animal’s body was as level as if every hoof stroke encountered the resistant earth. Its motions were t hose of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap. But this was a fligh t!15Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky -- half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new Apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell. Almost at the same instant he heard a crashing sound in the trees -- a sound that died w ithout an echo, and all was still.16The officer rose to his feet, trembling. The familiar sensation of an abraded sh in recalled his dazed faculties. Pulling himself together, he ran rapidly obliquely aw ay from the cliff to a point a half-mile from its foot; thereabout he expected to find his man, and thereabout he naturally failed. In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and inten tion of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of marc h of aerial cavalry is directed downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff. A half-hour later he returned to camp.17This officer was a wise man; he knew better than to tell an incredible truth. H e said nothing of what he had seen. But when the commander asked him if in his scout he had learned anything of advantage to the expedition, he answered:18"Yes, sir; there is no road leading down into this valley from the southward."19The commander, knowing better, smiled.20After firing his shot private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his wa tch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to hi m on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him, but lay without motion or sign of recognition.21"Did you fire?" the sergeant whispered.22"Yes."23"At what?"24"A horse. It was standing on yonder rock -- pretty far out. You see it is no lo nger there. It went over the cliff."25The man’s face was white but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having a nswered, he turned away his face and said no more. The sergeant did not underst and.26"See here, Druse," he s aid, after a moment’s silence, "it’s no use making a m ystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?"27"Yes."28"Who?"29"My father."30 The sergeant rose to his feet and walked away. "Good God!" he said.I. Paraphrase the following four sentences:1.But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt, he might have thought to be d ead. (2.5 points)2.… concealed in the forest at the bottom of that mili tary rat trap, in which half ahundred men in possession of the exit might have starved an army to submission, lay five regiments of Federal infantry. (2.5 points)3.No country is so wide and so difficult but men will make it a theatre of war. (2.5points)4. The familiar sensation of an abraded shin recalled his dazed faculties. (2.5 points)I. Questions:1.Where was the story set in? (4 points)2.Who was the character present in paragraph 1? What was he doing? (4 points)3.What would happen to him if he was discovered asleep? (4 points)4.Why was he asleep on duty? (4 points)5.What did he found as soon as he woke up? (4 points)6.Why did not Druse shoot the horseman and the horse immediately? (4 points)7.Was Druse in a dilemma? What’s his dilemma?(4 points)8.What did he do finally? What urged him to act? (4 points)9.How did Druse feel after shooting?(4 points)10.Who was the horseman shot by Druse?(4 points)。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)政治一、选择题I：本大题共26小题。

每小题2分，满分52分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

1．2006年7月1日至2007年12月31日，全国进行换届选举。

本次选举涉及选民约9亿，产生代表200多万人。

A．市县两级人大 B．市县两级政协C．农村村民委员会与城市居民委员会 D．县乡两级人大2．2006年10月8日至11日，中国共产党第十六届中央委员会第六次全体会议审议通过了《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》。

这个纲领性文件①体现了全党全国各族人民的共同愿望②开辟了中国特色社会主义事业的新境界③对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有重大指导意义④反映了建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家的内在要求A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④3．2007年初，中共中央、国务院下发《中共中央国务院关于积极发展扎实推进社会主义新农村建设的若干意见》。

这是继2004年以来，中央连续第四年制定的指导“三农”工作的“一号文件”。

A．现代农业 B．生态农业 C．农业科技 D．绿色农业4．2006年5月20日，全线建成。

它是世界上最大的水利枢纽工程的核心工程，也是世界上最大的钢筋混凝土重力坝。

A．阿斯旺大坝 B．三峡大坝 C．三门峡大坝 D．葛洲坝5.2006年12月1日至15日，第十五届亚运会在卡塔尔首都多哈举行。

中国代表团共夺得了165枚金牌，连续次在亚运会上雄踞金牌榜第一位。

A．五 B．七 C．十． D．十五6.2007年2月27日，中共中央、国务院在北京隆重举行国家科学技术奖励大会。

中国科学院院士、中国科学院遗传发育所研究员李振声获得2006年度A．国家自然科学奖 B．国家科学技术进步奖特等奖C．国家最高科学技术奖 D．国家技术发明奖7.2006年11月18日至19日，国家主席胡锦涛在第14次亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议上，提出了构建——的主张，得到了亚太各国的广泛认同，并作为亚太大家庭成员共同努力追求的目标。

（1）Instructions:Read the poem "A Day" by Emily Dickinson in Unit 6: Activity 1, Task 1, and answer the questions that follow.A DayI'll tell you how the sun rose, ---A ribbon at a time.The steeples swam in amethyst,The news like squirrels ran.The hills united their bonnets,The bobolinks begun.Then I said softly to myself,"That must have been the sun!" … … …But how he set, I know not.There seemed a purple stileWhich little yellow boys and girlsWere climbing all the whileTill when they reached the other side,A dominie in grayPut gently up the evening bars, ---And led the flock away.Questions:1.Which metaphorical phrase describes clouds on the horizon?2.What are the evening sunbeams described as?3.What are the sunbeams climbing over?4.How is evening personified?5.What have the 'children' become at the end?6.What does "the sun rose" refer to?7.What is the poet's attitude to the birth?8.What does sunset refer to?9.What does the title mean?10.Please list at least 5 images in the first two stanzas.Understanding（1）Instructions:Read the complete short story A Horseman in the Sky in Unit 5: then answer the following questions.A Horseman in the SkyAmbrose Bierce (1842-1914?)1One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in Western Virginia. He lay at full length, upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extend ed right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of hi s belt, he might have thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, that being the just and legal penalt y of his crime.2The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which, after ascending, southward, a steep acclivity to that point, turned sharply to the w est, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned sout hward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of th at second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out from the ridge to the northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a hig h cliff. A stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on a nother spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a vi ew, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.3. The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a strea m scarcely visible from the valley’s rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs si milar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. T he configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from our point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could not but have wondered how the road whi ch found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow two thousand feet below.4No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war; conce aled in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half a hundred m en in possession of the exits might have starved an army to submission, lay five r egiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place wh ere their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending to the other slope of the rid ge, fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight. Their hope was to surprise i t, for the road led to the rear of it. In case of failure their position would be perilo us in the extreme; and fail they surly would should accident or vigilance apprise th e enemy of the movement.5The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carte r Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such e ase and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in t he mountain country of Western Virginia. His home was but a few miles from wher e he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely: "Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join i t."6The father lifted his leonine head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: "Go, Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your du ty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both liv e to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better n ot to disturb her."7So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy which masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering. By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualitie s and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present perilous duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream t o rouse him from his state of crime who shall say? Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisibl e messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness --whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no hum an lips have ever spoken, no human memory ever has recalled. He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems of the laurels, i nstinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle.8His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On a colossal pedestal, the cliff, mo tionless at the extreme edge of the capping rock and sharply outlined against the sky, was an equestrian statue of impressive dignity. The figure of the man sat the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god car ved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity. The gray costume harmon ized with its aerial background; the metal of accoutrement and caparison was softe ned and subdu ed by the shadow; the animal’s skin had no points of high light. A carbine, strikingly foreshortened, lay across the pommel of the saddle, kept in plac e by the right hand grasping it at the "grip"; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. In silhouette against the sky, the profile of the horse was cut with th e sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond. The face of the rider, turned slightly to the left, showed only an outline o f temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley. Magnifie d by its lift against the sky and by the soldier’s testifying sense of the formidablen ess of a near enemy, the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.9For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to th e end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that com manding eminence to commemorate the deeds of a heroic past of which he had b een an inglorious part. The feeling was dispelled by a light movement of the grou p; the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from th e verge; the man remained immobile as before. Broad awake and keenly alive to t he significance of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes, cocked the pie ce, and glancing through the sights, covered a vital spot of the horseman’s breast.A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foe-man - seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave compas sionate heart.10Is it, then, so terrible to kill an enemy in war -- an enemy who has surprised a secret vital to the safety of one’s self and comrades -- an enemy more formidable for his knowledge than all his army for its numbers? Carter Druse grew deathly pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint, and saw the statuesque group before hi m as black figures rising, falling, moving unsteadily in arcs of circles in a fiery sky. His face rested on the leaves in which he lay. This courageous gentleman and h ardy soldier was near swooning from intensity of emotion.11It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his ha nds resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. He could not hope to captur e that enemy. To alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp with his fata l news. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead from ambus h -- without warning, without a moment’s spiritual preparation, with never so much as an unspoken prayer, he must be sent to his account. But no -- there is a hop e; he may have discovered nothing -- perhaps he is but admiring the sublimity of t he landscape. If permitted he may turn and ride carelessly away in the direction w hence he came. Surely it will be possible to judge at the instant of his withdrawing whether he knows. It may well be that his fixed attention -- Druse turned his head and looked below, through the deeps of air downward, as from the surface to the bottom of a translucent sea. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuo us line of figures of men and horses -- some foolish commander was permitting th e soldiers of his escort to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a hun dred summits!12Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory, as if they were a divine manda te, rang the words of his father at their parting. "Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty." He was calm now. His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleeping babe’s -- not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, wa s regular and slow. Duty had conquered; the spirit had said to the body: "Peace, b e still." He fired.13At that moment an officer of the Federal force, who, in a spirit of adventure o r in quest of knowledge, had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and, with aimles s feet, had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone’s throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height ab ove him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged l ine against the sky. At some distance away to his right it presented a clean, vertic al profile against a background of blue sky to a point half of the way down, and o f distant hills hardly less blue thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting hi s eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit, the officer saw an astonishing sight -- aman on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!14Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge. Fr om his bare head his long hair steamed upward, wading like a plume. His right ha nd was concealed in the cloud of the horse’s lifted mane. The animal’s body was as level as if every hoof stroke encountered the resistant earth. Its motions were t hose of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap. But this was a fligh t!15Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky -- half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new Apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell. Almost at the same instant he heard a crashing sound in the trees -- a sound that died w ithout an echo, and all was still.16The officer rose to his feet, trembling. The familiar sensation of an abraded sh in recalled his dazed faculties. Pulling himself together, he ran rapidly obliquely aw ay from the cliff to a point a half-mile from its foot; thereabout he expected to find his man, and thereabout he naturally failed. In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and inten tion of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of marc h of aerial cavalry is directed downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff. A half-hour later he returned to camp.17This officer was a wise man; he knew better than to tell an incredible truth. H e said nothing of what he had seen. But when the commander asked him if in his scout he had learned anything of advantage to the expedition, he answered:18"Yes, sir; there is no road leading down into this valley from the southward."19The commander, knowing better, smiled.20After firing his shot private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his wa tch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to hi m on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him, but lay without motion or sign of recognition.21"Did you fire?" the sergeant whispered.22"Yes."23"At what?"24"A horse. It was standing on yonder rock -- pretty far out. You see it is no lo nger there. It went over the cliff."25The man’s face was white but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having a nswered, he turned away his face and said no more. The sergeant did not underst and.26"See here, Druse," he said, after a moment’s silence, "it’s no use making a m ystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?"27"Yes."28"Who?"29"My father."30 The sergeant rose to his feet and walked away. "Good God!" he said.I. Paraphrase the following four sentences:1.But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt, he might have thought to be d ead. (2.5 points)2.… concealed in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half ahundred men in possession of the exit might have starved an army to submission, lay five regiments of Federal infantry. (2.5 points)3.No country is so wide and so difficult but men will make it a theatre of war. (2.5points)4. The familiar sensation of an abraded shin recalled his dazed faculties. (2.5 points)I. Questions:1.Where was the story set in? (4 points)2.Who was the character present in paragraph 1? What was he doing? (4 points)3.What would happen to him if he was discovered asleep? (4 points)4.Why was he asleep on duty? (4 points)5.What did he found as soon as he woke up? (4 points)6.Why did not Druse shoot the horseman and the horse immediately? (4 points)7.Was Druse in a dilemma? What’s his dilemma?(4 points)8.What did he do finally? What urged him to act? (4 points)9.How did Druse feel after shooting?(4 points)10.Who was the horseman shot by Druse?(4 points)。

2007级成人高考专升本政治模拟试卷一一、选择题（每小题2分，40小题，共80分）1.世界观是（）A对社会发展的根本看法B观察和分析问题的根本看法C人们对整个世界的看法和根本观点D辩证思维的基本观点2.唯心主义的基本形式是（）A主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义B二元论唯心主义和一元论唯心主义C唯理论唯心主义和经验论唯心主义D辩证唯心主义和形而上学唯心主义3.下列观点属于客观唯心主义的是（）A存在就是被感知B意识是万物的本原C物是感觉的复合D理在事先，以理为体4.唯物辩证法认为，发展的实质是（）A事物数量的增加B事物根本性质的变化C事物的一切运动变化D新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡5.矛盾问题的精髓是（）A矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系问题B矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题C矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系问题D内部矛盾和外部矛盾的关系问题6.事物的度是指事物的（）A量变和质变的统一B运动和静止的统一C质和量的统一D主要矛盾和次要矛盾的统一7.实践成为检验真理的唯一标准，在于它是（）A具有普遍性的活动B具有直接现实性的活动C具有自觉能动性的活动D具有社会历史性的活动8.因果联系是（）A事物之间的一种必然的本质的联系B事物之间的一种外在的联系C事物的本质和现象之间的联系D一切先后相继的事物之间的联系9.整个人类发展史的钥匙是（）A生产劳动发展史B阶级斗争发展史C政治制度演变史D宗教信仰变迁史10.划分阶级的根本标准在于人们（）A思想观念和信仰不同B政治态度和政治立场不同C在社会历史发展中所起的作用不同D对生产资料的不同关系所造成的经济地位不同11.在社会存在中起决定作用的因素是（）A地理环境B人口因素C人口质量D生产方式12.国家本质上是（）A社会秩序的维持者B社会主治的领导者C社会公共事物的管理机构D阶级压迫的工具13毛泽东思想形成和发展的时代主题是（）A战争与革命B和平与发展C第三世界的兴起D社会主义的壮大14.标志毛泽东思想萌芽的代表著作是（）A《反对本本主义》和《井冈山的斗争》B《中国社会各阶级的分析》和《湖南农民运动考察报告》C《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在》和《星星之火，可以燎原》D《中国革命和中国共产党》和《新民主主义论》15.新民主主义革命的开端是（）A新文化运动B五四运动C中国共产党的成立D中共二大16.中国共产党确定土地革命和下装反抗国民党反动派总方针的会议是（）A中共五大B中共八七会议C中共六大D红四军右田议17.荼毒语速根本问题是（）A争取多数、反对少数的问题B领导的问题C政策和策略问题D政治纲领与路线问题18.中国共产党的自身建设与其他两大法定的关系是（）A土地革命，根据地建设、武装斗争B自力更生、艰苦奋斗、武装斗争C武装斗争、统一战线、党的建设D武装斗争、统一战线、土地革命19.中国共产党的根本宗旨是（）A实现共产主义B全心全意为人民服务C从群众中来，到群众中去D实现社会主义现代化20.毛泽东把重工业、轻工业和农业的发展关系问题提到中国工业化道路的高度加以论述的文章是A《论十大关系》B《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》D《为建设一个伟大的社会主义的国家而奋斗》D《在中国共产党全国代表会议上的讲话》21.毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的》中，提出的处理国家生产和生产者个人关系的方针是（）A团结—批评—团结B统筹兼顾，适当安排C调整—巩固—提高D三者兼顾，国家和益至上22.我国对农业和手工业进行社会主义发行时采取的方针是（）A积极领导，稳步前进B利用限制C鼓励、支持、扶持D自愿互利、典型示范和国家帮助23.我党对待官僚资本和民族资本采取的政策分别是（）A没收、没收B没收，和平赎买C和平赎买，没收D和平赎买，和平赎买24.1974年2月，毛泽东在会见赞比亚总统卡翁达时提出的重要观点是（）A关于和平共处五项原则的观点B关于美帝国主义是纸考虑的观点C关于三个世界划分的观点D关于正确认识社会主义社会基本矛盾的观点25.邓小平理论形成的时代特征是（）A战争与革命B和平与发展C新科技革命和经济全球化D经济全球化和政治多极化26.冲破“两个凡是”禁锢，开创建设中国特色社会主义新理论的宣言书是（）A《新民主主义论》B《解放思想、实事求是、团结一致向前看》C邓小平的“南方谈话”D十五大报告27.贯切“三个代表”重要思想，关键在（）A坚持与时俱进B坚持党的先进性C坚持执政为民D把发展作为第一要务28.建设中国特色社会主义首要的基本理论问题是（）A坚持公有制为主体，坚持共同富裕B坚持改革开放，坚持四项基本原则C解放生产力，发展生产力D什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义29.“三个有利于”标准的核心是（）A有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力B有利于巩固和发展社会主义制度C有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力D有利于提高人民的生活水平30.我们党制定路线、方针、政策的根本出发点是（）A我国的政治体制改革B以经济建设为中心C我国长期处于社会主义初级阶段D改革开放31.提出社会主义初级阶段党的基本路线是在（）A党的十二大B党的十三大C党的十四大D党的十五大32.以劳动者的劳动联合和资本联合为主的股份合作制经济的性质属于（）A国有经济B集体经济C私营经济D个体经济33.按劳分配是社会主义社会（）A全社会范围内个人的收入的分配原则B公有制范围内个人消费品的分配原则C国民收入的分配原则D国民生产总值的分配原则34.政治体制改革必须服从和服务于（）A发展社会主义民主B经济建设这个中心C依法治国的目标D社会稳定大局35.“民主和少数服从多数的原则不是一个东西，民主就是承认少数服从多数的国家。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、选择题第1题单选马克思主义哲学产生的最主要的自然科学基础是..A.地质学和胚胎学B.动植物生理学和有机化学C.机械力学D.细胞学说、能量守恒与转化定律、生物进化论参考答案：D第2题单选下列观点属于客观唯心主义的是..A.存在就是被感知B.万事皆备于我C.理在事先;事随理变D.物是感觉的复合参考答案：C第3题单选唯心主义认识论的根源是..A.唯物主义与辩证法的对立B.主观与客观、认识与实践相*C.世界观与方*的对立D.自然观与社会历史观相*参考答案：B第4题单选“观念的东西不外是移人人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造过的物质的东西而已”;这是..A.主观唯心主义观点B.客观唯心主义观点C.庸俗唯物主义观点D.辩证唯物主义观点答案：D参考答案：D第5题单选*和假象的区别在于..A.*是客观的;假象是主观的B.*表现本质;假象不表现本质C.*深藏于事物内部;假象外露于事物外部D.*从正面直接地表现本质;假象从反面歪曲地表现本质参考答案：D第6题单选唯物辩证法的总特征是..A.物质决定意识的观点B.联系和发展的观点C.实践第一的观点D.对立统一的观点参考答案：B第7题单选矛盾的基本属性是..A.同一性和斗争性B.普遍性和特殊性C.共性和个性D.绝对性和相对性参考答案：A第8题单选认识过程的两次飞跃是..A.从感觉到知觉;从知觉到表象B.从概念到判断;从判断到推理C.从实践到认识;从认识到实践D.从具体到抽象;从抽象到具体参考答案：C第9题单选偶然性对事物发展的作用是..A.可有可无的作用B.破坏性的作用C.促进或延缓的作用D.决定性的支配作用参考答案：C第10题单选直接经验和间接经验的关系是..A.第一性和第二性的关系B.感性认识和理性认识的关系C.实践和理论的关系D.认识的“源”和“流”的关系参考答案：D第11题单选否认思维和存在的同一性必然导致..A.一元论B.可知论C.不可知论D.诡辩论参考答案：C第12题单选*思想得到多方面发展而达到成熟是在..A.国民革命时期B.土地革命时期C.土地革命战争后期和抗日战争时期D.解放战争时期参考答案：C第13题单选无产阶级最可靠的同盟军是..A.农民阶级B.小资产阶级C.民族资产阶级D.大资产阶级参考答案：A第14题单选*在1941年精辟论述“实事求是”原则的着作是..A.改造我们的学习B.整顿党的作风C.*八股D.学习和时局参考答案：A第15题单选新民主主义革命的领导阶级是..A.资产阶级B.无产阶级C.农民阶级D.地主阶级参考答案：B第16题单选新民主主义革命的三*宝是..A.统一战线、武装斗争、土地革命B.理论联系实际、密切联系群众、实行自我批评C.统一战线、武装斗争、党的建设D.实事求是、根据地建设、群众路线参考答案：C第17题单选*阐述关于中国民主革命新道路理论的着作是..A.星星之火;可以燎原B.论反对日本帝国主义的策略C.论持久战D.新民主主义论参考答案：A第18题单选*全面论述人民民主专政理论;标志着中国化的马克思主义国家政权理论成熟的着作是..A.论人民民主专政B.论联合政府C.新民主主义论D.论政策参考答案：A第19题单选在新民主主义革命时期;中国无产阶级的天然和可靠的同盟军是..A.学生B.城市市民C.农民D.民族资产阶级参考答案：C第20题单选中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是..A.工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾B.农民阶级和地主阶级的矛盾C.封建主义和人民大众的矛盾D.帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾参考答案：D二、辨析题：第21题简答新事物就是新出现的事物..参考答案：错误..1混淆了新旧事物的本质区别..2新生事物是指符合事物发展的规律;具有强大生命力和远大前途的事物;旧事物则是指丧失了存在的必然性而日趋灭亡的事物..3区别新旧事物的根本标准：是否符合事物发展的客观规律和是否有强大的生命力及远大前途..不能把是否是新出现的作为衡量标准..有些事物虽然是新出现的但本质上却是旧事物;是旧事物以新的形象出现..第22题简答新民主主义革命就是资产阶级革命;所以应该有资产阶级来领导..参考答案：错1新民主主义革命就是资产阶级革命;但是新民主主义革命领导的阶级是无产阶级;2旧民主主义革命是由资产阶级革命领导的;五四运动后;中国革命进入新民主主义革命;它的领导阶级是无产阶级;新民主主义革命的前途是建立社会主义..3所以上述观点是错的..三、简答题：第23题简答简述党的十三大提出社会主义初级阶段“三步走”发展战略..参考答案：第一步是1990年实现国民生产总值比1980年翻一番;解决人民的温饱问题..第二步是到20世纪末;实现国民生产总值比1980年翻两番;使人民生活边到小康水平..第三步是指;到21世纪中叶;人均国民生产总值要达到中等发达国家水平..第44题简答“和平统一、一国两制”构想的基本内容参考答案：1实行“一国两制”的前提和基础是一个中国;2实行两种制度..在祖国统一的前提下;国家的主体部分实行社会主义制度;同时在台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的社会制度和生活方式长期不变..3港、澳、台实行高度自治并保持繁荣稳定局面..4实行”一国两制”长期期不变..第25题简答如何建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会参考答案：第一;加大宣传;提高全民资源节约和环境保护意识第二;大力发展循环经济;促进清洁生产;第三;完善法规标准;加大监督处罚力度;第四;加快结构调整;提高资源节约和环境保护的整体水平..四、论述题第26题简答用内因和外因关系原理;说明我国建设独立自主、自力更生和对外开放的重要意义参考答案：内因和外因的关系是：第一;内因是事物发展变化的根据..事物发展的根本原因不在事物外部;而在事物内部..第二;外因是事物发展变化的条件..第三;外因通过内因而起作用..唯物辩证法关于事物发展的内因与外因辩证关系的原理;是我国坚持独立自主、自力更生和对外开放方针的理论基础..我国的社会主义现代化建设;必须首先依靠本国人民独立自主、自力更生、艰苦奋斗;只有这样才能建立起繁荣昌盛的社会主义强国..中国的发展离不开世界;对外开放是建设有中国特色社会主义的一项基本国策..我们必须从我国的实际出发;积极地借鉴和吸收世界各国一切文明成果为我所用;增强我国自力更生的能力;加快我国的社会主义现代化建设步伐..。

历历年成人高考专升本时事政治试题及答案精品历年成人高考专升本时事政治试题及答案一、选择题1.哲学上的一元论就是（）。

A.承认世界是物质的B.承认世界是精神的C.承认世界是统一的D.承认世界是发展的2.中国古代哲学家荀子说：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。

”这句话体现的哲学道理是（）。

A.物质运动规律具有普遍性B.物质运动规律具有重复性C.物质运动规律具有稳定性D.物质运动规律具有客观性3.在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走建设有中国特色社会主义道路。

这体现了（）。

A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一B.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一C.事物发展的量变和质变的统一D.事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一4.强调理性认识依赖于感性认识，这是（）。

A.认识论的辩证法B.认识论的唯物论C.认识论的唯理论D.认识论的经验论5.辩证唯物主义认为，主体和客体的关系是（）。

A.社会存在和社会意识的关系B.改造与被改造、反映与被反映的关系C.社会与自然界的关系D.理论指导实践的关系6.最集中、最直接地反映社会经济基础的社会意识形态是（）。

A.哲学B.艺术C.政治法律思想D.宗教7.十一届三中全会以来，由于党的路线、方针、政策的正确，促进了我国经济的发展，这说明（）。

A.上层建筑对经济基础有能动的反作用B.上层建筑的进步可以决定经济基础发展的根本方向C.经济基础发展的总趋势是由上层建筑决定的D.经济发展的规律是可以改变的8.社会意识的本质是（）。

A.社会人们的共同意识B.社会个人意识的总和C.社会存在的反映D.社会意识的能动性9.群众创造历史的观点的最根本的理论出发点是（）。

A.阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的直接动力B.社会存在决定意识C.人民群众在居民中居多数D.无产阶级政党的群众观点和群众路线10.决定我国目前公有制经济为主体多种经济成分共存的是（）。

A.我国现阶段生产力状况B.我国社会主义制度的优越性C.党的发展经济的政策D.我国社会基本矛盾11.明确把毛泽东思想作为党的指导思想写进党章的会议是（）。

历年成人高考专升本政治真题推荐文章历年成人高考专升本政治真题汇编热度：2017广东成人高考政治试卷热度：历年成人高考专升本政治真题集锦热度： 2017年成人高考政治试卷答案热度： 2017成人高考政治重点汇总热度：立足科学方面的基本事实,是近年高考政治试题背景材料设置的突出表现,那么成人高考政治试题是怎样的呢?是店铺为大家推荐的历年成人高考专升本政治真题，仅供大家参考!历年成人高考专升本政治真题一、选择题：l～40小题。

每小题2分。

共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1.唯物主义和唯心主义的最根本区别是( )A.世界是否可知的问题B.世界是否运动、变化和发展的问题C.物质和意识谁是世界的本原问题D.物质享受和精神修养的关系问题2.在物质和运动的关系问题上，形而上学唯物主义的错误是( )A.夸大运动的绝对性B.设想没有物质的运动C.否认静止的存在D.设想不运动的物质3.物质无非是各种物的总和，物质范畴就是从这一总和中抽象出来的，这种观点属于( )A.辩证唯物主义物质观B.客观唯心主义物质观C.形而上学唯物主义物质观D.朴素唯物主义物质观4.矛盾问题的精髓是( )A.矛盾的主要方面与次要方面的关系问题B.主要矛盾与次要矛盾的关系问题C.矛盾的同～性和斗争性的关系问题D.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题5.事物的内容是( )A.事物的一切内在要素的总和B.事物的内部联系和根本性质C.人们对事物的一种规定性D.事物内在的必然性和规律性6.唯物主义和唯心主义在认识路线上的对立表现为( )A.可知论和不可知论的对立B.一元论和二元论的对立C.反映论和先验论的对立D.能动的革命的反映论和直观被动的反映论的对立7.任何科学理论都不是终极真理，而是实践中不断发展的。

这说明( )A.真理具有客观性B.真理具有绝对性C.真理具有相对性D.真理具有全面性8.划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的根本标准是( )A.是否承认生产力决定生产关系B.是否承认社会存在决定社会意识C.是否承认阶级斗争在社会发展中的作用D.是否承认上层建筑在社会发展中的作用9.我国的一些少数民族地区跨越封建社会和资本主义社会，从奴隶社会直接进入社会主义社会，这说明 ( )A.社会发展的具体道路具有多样性B.社会发展的方向根本上取决于统治阶级的意志C.社会发展无客观规律可言D.这是违背社会发展规律的10.有人说：伟大人物一言可以兴邦，一言可以丧邦.这种观点属于( )A.重视伟大人物的思想意识作用的正确观点B.重视历史必然性作用的历史唯物主义观点C.片面夸大个人历史作用的历史唯心主义观点D.否认偶然性在历史上作用的机械论观点11.在社会存在中起决定作用的是( )A.生产方式B.自然环境C.社会心理D.人口因素12.在历史创造者问题上，历史唯物主义主张( )A.历史是英雄创造的B.历史是人民群众创造的C.历史是英雄与群众共同创造的D.具体情况具体分析13.中国共产党的根本路线是( )A.群众路线B.实事求是C.自力更生D.改革开放14.资产阶级共和国道路在中国行不通的最根本原因是( )A.帝国主义破坏B.封建主义的根深蒂固C.无产阶级不允许D.中国民族资产阶级的软弱性、妥协性15.为农村包围城市理论的创立奠定了基础的思想是( )A.工农武装割据思想B.统一战线思想C.工农联盟思想D.新民主主义革命基本思想16.革命统一战线的最根本的问题是( )A.领导权问题B.工农武装问题C.政策策略问题D.革命目标问题17.国际统一战线是中国建设取得胜利的( )A.重要保障B.依靠力量C.国际基础D.必要条件18.我国建立的第一个民族自治区是( )A.新疆维吾尔自治区B.内蒙古自治区C.广西壮族自治区D.宁夏回族自治区19.1951～1952年三反运动开展的领域是( )A.国营企业B.私营工商业C.党政机关D.合作社20.1953年5月，中央统战李维汉根据深入调查，写成( )A.《论十大关系》B.《不要四面出击》C.《论人民民主专政》D.《资本主义工业中公私关系问题》21.制定我国第一个五年计划的依据是( )A.国民经济的恢复与调整B.土地改革的完成C.实现国家工业化D.过渡时期的总路线22.工人阶级和民族资产阶级的矛盾是( )A.敌我矛盾B.对抗性的矛盾C.人民内部矛盾D.阶级矛盾23.实行民主集中制的目的是( )A.为了加强党内的监督管理B.为了消除党内的官僚主义C.为了保证党的纪律严明D.为了保证党在思想上和政治上的一致24.毛泽东在《论十大关系》中提出的中国社会主义建设的基本方针是( )A.统筹兼顾B.调整、巩固、充实、提高C.积极引导、稳步前进D.调动一切积极因素为社会主义事业服务25.邓小平理论形成的历史条件是( )A.十年____B.改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的实践C.中国和其他国家社会主义建设的经验教训D.其他国家社会主义兴衰成败的经验教训26.贯彻三个代表重要思想，关键在( )A.坚持与时俱进B.坚持党的先进性C.坚持执政为民D.把发展作为第一要务27.一切政策及其实践的好坏，归根到底要看它是( )A.社会主义还是资本主义B.唯物主义的还是唯心主义的C.马克思主义的还是修正主义的D.束缚生产力还是解放生产力28.中国共产党全面阐述社会主义初级阶段理论是在( )A.党的十一届三中全会中B.党的十一届六中全会中C.党的十二大报告中D.党的十三大报告中29.邓小平提出的地区经济发展的战略构想是( )A.各地区均衡发展B.各地区非均衡发展C.由西向东梯次推进D.由东向西梯次推进30.我国建立以社会主义公有制为主体的多种所有制结构，是由于( )A.建立市场经济体制的需要B.吸引外资的需要C.生产力发展多层次、不平衡的要求D.社会化大生产发展的要求31.可持续发展强调( )A.经济、社会、环境的协调发展B.经济的发展C.人口的发展D.高科技的发展32.我国的政体是( )A.人民代表大会制度B.人民民主专政C.政治协商制度D.无产阶级专政33.决定精神文明建设的性质和方向的是( )A.党风建设 B，文化建设 C.思想道德建设 D.教育科学文化建设34.对外开放是对( )A.社会主义国家开放B.资本主义国家开放C.发展中国家开放D.全世界开放35.1995年******发表题为《为促进祖国统一大业的完成而继续奋斗》的重要讲话，提出了推动祖国和平统一进程的( )A.两套方案B.四项原则C.六点建议D.八项主张(36～40题为时事题。

⼀、选择题（本⼤题共40个⼩题，每⼩题2分，共80分） 1、否认思维和存在的同⼀性必然导致（）A.⼀元论B.可知论C.不可知论D.诡辩论 2、下列观点属于客观唯⼼主义的是（）A 存在就是被感知B 万事皆备于我C 理在事先，事随理变D 物是感觉的复合 3、辩证法所要回答的问题是（）A 世界是否有统⼀性的问题B 思维能否认识存在的问题C 世界的状况是怎么样的问题D 事物是否有相对稳定性的问题 4、马克思主义哲学产⽣的最主要的⾃然科学基础是（） A地质学和胚胎学 B动植物⽣理学和有机化学 C机械⼒学 D细胞学说、能量守恒与转化定律、⽣物进化论 5、认识的本质是（）A 能动反映B ⾃由选择C 科学评价D 主观创造 6、唯物辩证法与形⽽上学的根本对⽴的焦点是（） A 联系的观点与孤⽴的观点的对⽴ B 发展的观点与不变观点的对⽴ C 全⾯的观点与⽚⾯的观点的对⽴ D 是否承认⽭盾及⽭盾是事物发展根本动⼒观点的对⽴ 7、意识的能动性是指⼈类的意识可以（）A.认识和改造世界B.创造客观规律C.改造客观规律D.消灭损害⼈类的规律 8.社会历史观的基本问题是（）A.⽣产⼒与⽣产关系的⽭盾问题B.⼈民群众在历的作⽤问题C.社会各阶级之间的关系问题D.社会存在与社会意识的关系问题 9、⽣产关系范畴所反映的是⽣产过程中（）A 社会同⾃然界之间的关系B ⼈与⼈之间的政治法律关系C ⼈与⼈之间的思想道德关系D ⼈与⼈之间的物质经济关系 10、⼈类社会发展的根本动⼒是（）A ⼈们需要的不断增长B 科学技术的不断发展C 阶级⽭盾和阶级⽃争的发展D 社会⽭盾运动 11、马克思主义活的灵魂是（）A 辩证唯物史观B 唯物辩证法C 辩证否定观D 具体问题具体分析 12、⽭盾是指（）A.对⽴⾯的互相联结，互相转化B.对⽴⾯的互相排斥，互相否定C.思维的前后不⼀致D.对⽴⾯的统⼀和⽃争 13、⽑主席阐述关于中国民主⾰命新道路理论的著作是（）A 《星星之⽕，可以燎原》B 《论反对⽇本帝国主义的策略》C 《论持久战》D 《新民主主义论》 14、⽑主席明确提出“是马克思主义在中国具体化”任务的会议是（）A 遵义会议B 六届六中全会C 六届七中全会D 党的七⼤ 15、中国⾰命和建设的基本⽴⾜点是（）A 武装⽃争B 实事求是C 群众路线D 独⽴⾃主 16、新民主主义⾰命在全国胜利并解决⼟地问题以后，我国的主要⽭盾是（） A⼯⼈阶级和资产阶级的⽭盾 B地主阶级和农民阶级的⽭盾 C经济基础和上层建筑的⽭盾 D先进的⽣产关系和落后的⽣产⼒之间的⽭盾 17、建国初期，我国建⽴社会主义国有经济的主要途径是（） A没收帝国主义在华企业 B没收官僚资本 C剥夺民族资产阶级的财产 D依靠苏联的援助 18、对新中国国家政权建设有重要意义的《共同纲领》确定于（） A第⼀届中国⼈民政治协商会议 B党的七届三中全会 C第⼀届全国⼈民代表⼤会 D中共“⼋⼤” 19、中共⼋⼤提出的我国经济建设的⽅针是（） A⿎⾜⼲劲，⼒争上游，多快好省地建设社会主义 B既反保守，⼜反冒进，在综合平衡中稳步前进 C调整、巩固、充实、提⾼ D调动⼀切积极因素建设社会主义 20、⽑主席思想的精髓是（） A群众路线 B统⼀战线 C实事求是 D武装⽃争 21、“什么是社会主义”的核⼼问题是（） A发展道路问题 B根本任务问题 C发展战略问题 D发展阶段问题 22、我国制定路线、⽅针、政策的基本实际依据是我国正处于（） A建⽴和完善社会主义市场经济体制 B社会主义初级阶段 C实现经济增长⽅式的根本转变 D实现中华民族的伟⼤复兴 23、“⼯农武装割据”的基本内容是（）A 武装⽃争B ⼟地⾰命C 根据地建设D 政权建设 24、第⼀次国共合作的基础是（）A 三民主义B 爱国主义 C新三民主义 D 民主主义 25、中国红⾊政权存在和发展的最根本的原因是（）A 想当⼒量的红军存在B 共产党的领导C 中国政治经济发展的不平衡D 国民⾰命的影响 26、我国社会主义初级阶段的时间跨度是指（） A 中华⼈民共和国成⽴到社会主义现代化基本实现 B 社会主义改造基本完成到社会主义现代化基本实现 C 中华⼈民共和国成⽴到社会主义改造基本完成 D 社会主义改造基本完成到实现发达的社会主义 27、社会主义改⾰其性质是（）A 社会主义根本制度的改⾰B 原有体制的修补C 社会主义制度的⾃我完善和发展D 社会主义制度的变⾰ 28、邓⼩平理论形成的时代要求是（）A 中国改⾰开放的需要B 中国社会主义建设的经验教训C 解放思想、实事求是思想路线的确⽴D 时代主题的转移和新技术⾰命浪潮的兴起 29、邓⼩平关于社会主义本质的科学论断中，体现⽣产关系的是（）A 解放⽣产⼒，发展⽣产⼒B 消灭剥削，消灭两极分化C 实现共同富裕D 发展⽣产⼒ 30建⽴国际政治经济新秩序的基础是（） A⼈权⾼于主权的原则 B 和平共处五项原则 C 不结盟原则 D ⾃由平等原则 31、坚持与时俱进，最重要的是（）A 发展先进⽣产⼒B ⽴党为公，执政为民C 要使党的全部理论和⼯作富于创造性D 巩固执政地位 32、党的⼗五⼤提出我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是（）A 以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展B 公有制和按劳分配C 以按劳分配为主体、多种分配⽅式并存D 社会主义市场经济体制 33、我国经济体制改⾰的⽬标是（）A 建⽴市场⾃发调节的经济体制B 建⽴有计划的商品经济体制 C 建⽴社会主义市场经济体制 D建⽴指导性计划的经济体制 34、中国外交政策的基本⽬标是（）A 提⾼中国的国际地位B 维护世界和平，促进⼈类共同繁荣和发展 C反对霸权主义和强权政治 D实现全⼈类的解放 35、中国共产党领导⼈民治理国家的基本⽅略是（）A ⼈民民主专政B 多党合作制C 政治协商D 依法治国 36、（）南部的伊卡省15⽇18时42分发⽣⾥⽒7.5级强烈地震，造成510⼈死亡、1610⼈受伤。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)政治一、选择题I：本大题共26小题。

每小题2分，满分52分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

1．2006年7月1日至2007年12月31日，全国进行换届选举。

本次选举涉及选民约9亿，产生代表200多万人。

A．市县两级人大 B．市县两级政协C．农村村民委员会与城市居民委员会 D．县乡两级人大2．2006年10月8日至11日，中国共产党第十六届中央委员会第六次全体会议审议通过了《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》。

这个纲领性文件①体现了全党全国各族人民的共同愿望②开辟了中国特色社会主义事业的新境界③对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有重大指导意义④反映了建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家的内在要求A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④3．2007年初，中共中央、国务院下发《中共中央国务院关于积极发展扎实推进社会主义新农村建设的若干意见》。

这是继2004年以来，中央连续第四年制定的指导“三农”工作的“一号文件”。

A．现代农业 B．生态农业 C．农业科技 D．绿色农业4．2006年5月20日，全线建成。

它是世界上最大的水利枢纽工程的核心工程，也是世界上最大的钢筋混凝土重力坝。

A．阿斯旺大坝 B．三峡大坝 C．三门峡大坝 D．葛洲坝5.2006年12月1日至15日，第十五届亚运会在卡塔尔首都多哈举行。

中国代表团共夺得了165枚金牌，连续次在亚运会上雄踞金牌榜第一位。

A．五 B．七 C．十． D．十五6.2007年2月27日，中共中央、国务院在北京隆重举行国家科学技术奖励大会。

中国科学院院士、中国科学院遗传发育所研究员李振声获得2006年度A．国家自然科学奖 B．国家科学技术进步奖特等奖C．国家最高科学技术奖 D．国家技术发明奖7.2006年11月18日至19日，国家主席胡锦涛在第14次亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议上，提出了构建——的主张，得到了亚太各国的广泛认同，并作为亚太大家庭成员共同努力追求的目标。

2007年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及答案教育学部分一、选择题：本大题共12个小题。

每小题2分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、苏联教育家阿募纳什维利提出了合作教育学的理论。

合作教育学的核心是()参考答案： A2、试图在心理学基础之上建立教育方法论，并提出了著名的阶段教学的教育家是()参考答案： C3、教育科学现已形成了一个庞大的科学体系，这个体系中的基础学科是()参考答案： A4、在教育的文化功能中，将存储形态文化转变为活跃形态文化是教育()参考答案： B5、马克思主义观点认为，培养全面发展的人的惟一方法是()B.知识分子与工人、农民相结合C.德育与智育、体育相结合参考答案： D6、在我国现代学制改革中，第一次规定男女同校、废止读经，并将学堂改为学校的学制是()参考答案： C7、 19931颁布的《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中曾提出“两基”的教育发展总目标。

其中‘‘两基”是指()B.基本普及九年义务教育，基本扫除青壮年文盲C.基本完成教育体制改革，基本完善教育结构D.基本完成课程改革任务，基本实施素质教育参考答案： B8、学生的“向师性”和模仿性的心理特征决定了教师的劳动具有()参考答案： D9、以围绕儿童的发展需要和兴趣为中心，以“做中学”为基本教学方法的课程形式是()参考答案： B10、认为教学的主要任务是传授对实际生活有用的知识，至于学生的认识能力则无需特别训练的观点属于教育史上哪种理论流派?()参考答案： A11、针对当前出现的人口、能源、环境等危机，对学生进行的旨在树立一种积极的、和谐的人与自然关系道德观念的教育被称为()参考答案： D12、我国倡导的“三结合”教育是指()A.课内、课外和实践教育三结合B.教师、学生和家长教育三结合C.学校、家庭和社会教育三结合D.国家、地方和学校教育三结合参考答案： C二、辨析题：本大题共2个题，每小题6分，共12分。

成人专升本教育理论真题2007年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}教育学部分{{/B}}(总题数：18，分数：75.00)1.苏联教育家阿莫纳什维利提出了合作教育学的理论。

合作教育学的核心是（分数：2.00）A.教师和学生之间的合作√B.学校和社会之间的合作C.学校和家庭之间的合作D.学生和学生之间的合作解析：2.试图在心理学基础之上建立教育方法论，并提出了著名的阶段教学的教育家是（分数：2.00）A.夸美纽斯B.斯宾塞C.赫尔巴特√D.杜威解析：3.教育科学现已形成了一个庞大的科学体系，这个体系中的基础学科是（分数：2.00）A.教育学√B.教育哲学C.教育心理学D.教育生理学解析：4.在教育的文化功能中，将存储形态文化转变为活跃形态文化是教育（分数：2.00）A.传递文化的功能B.活化文化的功能√C.交流文化的功能D.更新文化的功能解析：5.马克思主义观点认为，培养全面发展的人的惟一方法是（分数：2.00）A.教育与社会实践相结合B.知识分子与工人、农民相结合C.德育与智育、体育相结合D.教育与生产劳动相结合√解析：6.在我国现代学制沿革中，第一次规定男女同校、废止读经，并将学堂改为学校的学制是（分数：2.00）A.壬寅学制B.癸卯学制C.壬子癸丑学制√D.壬戌学制解析：7.1993年颁布的《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中曾提出“两基”的教育发展总目标。

其中“两基”是指（分数：2.00）A.传授与掌握科学文化基础知识和基本技能B.基本普及九年义务教育，基本扫除青壮年文盲√C.基本完成教育体制改革，基本完善教育结构D.基本完成课程改革任务，基本实施素质教育解析：8.学生的“向师性”和模仿性的心理特征决定了教师的劳动具有（分数：2.00）A.复杂性B.创造性C.主体性D.示范性√解析：9.以围绕儿童的发展需要和兴趣为中心，以“做中学”为基本教学方法的课程形式是（分数：2.00）A.学科课程B.活动课程√C.技能课程D.核心课程解析：10.认为教学的主要任务是传授对实际生活有用的知识，至于学生的认识能力则无需特别训练的观点属于教育史上哪种理论流派?（分数：2.00）A.实质教育派√B.形式教育派C.传统教育派D.现代教育派解析：11.针对当前出现的人口、能源、环境等危机，对学生进行的旨在树立一种积极的、和谐的人与自然关系道德观念的教育被称为（分数：2.00）A.生命教育B.自然教育C.环境教育D.生态教育√解析：12.我国倡导的“三结合”教育是指（分数：2.00）A.课内、课外和实践教育三结合B.教师、学生和家长教育三结合C.学校、家庭和社会教育三结合√D.国家、地方和学校教育三结合解析：13.“给我一打健全的儿童，我可以用任意方法使他们改变，或者使他们成为律师、法官，或者使他们成为乞丐、盗贼。

2007年河北省专接本（政治）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 5. 论述题 6. 材料分析题7. 判断题单项选择题1．哲学上的一元论就是承认( )A．世界是物质的B．世界是精神的C．世界是统一的D．世界是发展的正确答案：C解析：一元论有两种：一种是坚持唯物论的，世界的本源是物质，世界统一于物质；一种是坚持唯心沦，世界的本源是意识，世界统一于意识，故C项当选2．哲学的基本问题是指( )A．世界观和方法论的关系B．物质和运动的关系C．理论和实践的关系D．思维和存在的关系正确答案：D解析：思维和存在的关系问题，是一切哲学都必须回答的问题。

研究和解决思维和存在的关系问题是研究和解决其他一切哲学问题的前提和核心。

思维和存在关系问题是一切哲学派别都无法回避的问题，在全部哲学中具有不可超越性，是区分不同哲学派别的唯一标准。

因此D选项当选。

3．主张“世界上除了运动着的物质之外，什么也没有”，的观点，属于( ) A．否认人的意识存在的自然唯物主义B．主张世界统一与物质的辩证唯物主义C．否认时间与空间存在性的唯心主义D．把人的意识理解成某种特殊的“精细物质”的庸俗唯物主义正确答案：B解析：出自列宁的一句话。

列宁的前半句话，回答了世界的本质或本原的问题。

即世界上的一切事物和现象，都是物质的种种表现形态，世界的本质是物质的，这就是世界的物质统一性原理，它是马克思主义哲学的基本原理。

故B选项当选，其它选项一目了然便可排除。

4．事物内部的肯定方面和否定方面的对立统一运动，从表现形式上看( )A．是事物自我完善和发展的过程B．是新事物战胜旧事物的过程C．是螺旋式上升或波浪式前进的过程D．是不断周而复始的循环过程正确答案：C解析：此题容易混淆。

否定之否定规律揭示的事物发展的辩证形式是螺旋式的上升或波浪式的前进：事物发展的总的趋势是前进的，事物发展的具体道路是曲折的。

事物的发展经过三个阶段、两次否定，表现为一个周期，但这种周期是开放的而不是封闭的。

（1）Instructions:Read the poem "A Day" by Emily Dickinson in Unit 6: Activity 1, Task 1, and answer the questions that follow.A DayI'll tell you how the sun rose, ---A ribbon at a time.The steeples swam in amethyst,The news like squirrels ran.The hills united their bonnets,The bobolinks begun.Then I said softly to myself,"That must have been the sun!" … … …But how he set, I know not.There seemed a purple stileWhich little yellow boys and girlsWere climbing all the whileTill when they reached the other side,A dominie in grayPut gently up the evening bars, ---And led the flock away.Questions:1.Which metaphorical phrase describes clouds on the horizon?2.What are the evening sunbeams described as?3.What are the sunbeams climbing over?4.How is evening personified?5.What have the 'children' become at the end?6.What does "the sun rose" refer to?7.What is the poet's attitude to the birth?8.What does sunset refer to?9.What does the title mean?10.Please list at least 5 images in the first two stanzas.Understanding（1）Instructions:Read the complete short story A Horseman in the Sky in Unit 5: then answer the following questions.A Horseman in the SkyAmbrose Bierce (1842-1914?)1One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in Western Virginia. He lay at full length, upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extend ed right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of hi s belt, he might have thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, that being the just and legal penalt y of his crime.2The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which, after ascending, southward, a steep acclivity to that point, turned sharply to the w est, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned sout hward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of th at second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out from the ridge to the northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a hig h cliff. A stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on a nother spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a vi ew, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.3. The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a strea m scarcely visible from the valley’s rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs si milar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. T he configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from our point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could not but have wondered how the road whi ch found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow two thousand feet below.4No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2007年成人高考政治试题及答案上（专升本）《坚持矛盾分析的方法》练习题单选题：1 唯物辩证法认为，事物发展的动力是A 矛盾双方的对立和斗争B 矛盾双方的统一和一致C 矛盾双方的对立和统一D 矛盾双方的依存和转化2 矛盾就是指A 事物之间的相互影响相互制约的关系B 事物之间的对立斗争关系C 事物的相互依存关系D 、事物自身包含的既对立又统一的关系3 主要矛盾是指A 在许多矛盾中，起着决定作用的矛盾B 在每一矛盾中，起着主导作用的矛盾C 在许多矛盾中，具有普遍性的矛盾D 在每一事物中，维持事物存在的矛盾4 事物的矛盾具有各自的特点。

对此，正确的理解是（1 ）不同的事物有相同的矛盾（2 ）不同的事物所包含的矛盾不同（3 ）同一事物的矛盾没有差异（4 ）同一事物的矛盾在发展的不同阶段各有其特点A （1 ）（2 ）B （2 ）（4 ）C （2 ）（3 ）D （3 ）（4 ）5 “任何事物都有自己的两点”，其哲学含义是A 任何人都有缺点和优点B 任何工作都有成绩和错误C 矛盾无处不在，无时不有D 矛盾存在于人类社会生活的全过程之中6 “失败是成功之母”，这句话蕴含的哲理是A 矛盾双方是相互依存、相互依赖的B 矛盾双方是相互区别、相互对立的C 矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化D 失败孕育着成功，失败是成功的先导7 “虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”这说明A 任何事物都有矛盾B 矛盾双方相互依存C 矛盾双方可以相互转化D 矛盾双方的转化是有条件的8 具体问题具体分析，分析的是A 矛盾双方的对立统一B 矛盾的普遍性C 矛盾的特殊性D 主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面9 世界上事物千差万别的根本原因是A 矛盾的普遍性B 矛盾的特殊性C 主要矛盾D 矛盾的主次方面10 马克思主义最本质的东西、活的灵魂是A 用全面的观点看问题B 用唯物主义的观点看问题C 用矛盾的观点D 具体问题具体分析11 从中国的国情出发，就是要抓住A 矛盾的特殊性B 矛盾的统一性C 矛盾的普遍性D 矛盾的客观性12 医生叫病人吃水果，但该病人拒绝吃沙梨、荔枝。