Perspective in Next-Generation Home Networks-Toward Optical Solutions
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家长是否要控制孩子使用网络英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Should Parents Control Children's Use of Internet Slang?The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping the way we communicate and interact with one another. As a result, a new form of language has emerged, commonly referred to as "internet slang." This linguistic phenomenon, characterized by abbreviations, acronyms, and creative expressions, has become ubiquitous among the younger generation, raising concerns among parents and educators alike. The question of whether parents should control their children's use of internet slang is a complex one, with valid arguments on both sides. In this essay, I will explore the pros and cons of this issue from my perspective as a student.On one hand, I can understand the apprehension of parents regarding the excessive use of internet slang. They may view it as a degradation of language, a departure from proper grammar and vocabulary. There is a legitimate concern that overreliance on internet slang could hinder a child's ability to communicateeffectively in formal settings, such as academic or professional environments. After all, the use of abbreviations like "LOL" (laugh out loud) or "YOLO" (you only live once) would be deemed inappropriate in a job interview or a scholarly essay.Furthermore, parents may worry that the casual nature of internet slang could foster a lackadaisical attitude towards language and communication. They might fear that their children will become accustomed to shortcuts and lose the ability to express themselves eloquently and precisely. This concern is not unfounded, as clear and effective communication is a crucial skill in today's world.However, as a student who is deeply immersed in the digital age, I believe that internet slang serves a valuable purpose and should not be outright dismissed or prohibited. Language is a living, evolving entity, and the emergence of new linguistic forms is a natural consequence of cultural and technological changes. Internet slang is a reflection of our generation's adaptation to the digital landscape, and it facilitates efficient and concise communication within our online communities.Moreover, the use of internet slang can foster a sense of belonging and identity among peers. It is a way for us to connect with one another, share experiences, and establish a uniquelinguistic culture. By embracing this form of communication, we are actively shaping the evolution of language, just as previous generations have done throughout history.It is also important to recognize that internet slang is not a replacement for formal language but rather a complementary mode of expression. As students, we are fully aware of the need to switch between different registers of language depending on the context. We can seamlessly transition from using internet slang in casual conversations with friends to adopting a more formal tone in academic or professional settings.Additionally, the ability to understand and navigate internet slang can be seen as a valuable skill in our increasingly digital world. It demonstrates an understanding of contemporary culture and an aptitude for adapting to new modes of communication. Employers and educators who recognize the significance of this linguistic phenomenon may view it as a positive attribute, reflecting a student's ability to adapt and communicate effectively in diverse contexts.That being said, I acknowledge the importance of striking a balance and ensuring that the use of internet slang does not overshadow the development of proper language skills. Parents can play a crucial role in guiding their children to understand theappropriate contexts for various linguistic registers. They can encourage their children to maintain a strong grasp of formal language while allowing them to embrace internet slang in suitable situations.In conclusion, the debate surrounding whether parents should control their children's use of internet slang is a complex one, with valid arguments on both sides. While parents may have concerns about the potential negative impact of internet slang on language development and communication skills, it is essential to recognize the value and cultural significance of this linguistic phenomenon. As a student, I believe that embracing internet slang can foster a sense of belonging, facilitate efficient communication within online communities, and demonstrate adaptability in a rapidly evolving digital world.However, I also acknowledge the importance of maintaining a balance and ensuring that the use of internet slang does not overshadow the development of proper language skills. Parents can play a crucial role in guiding their children to understand the appropriate contexts for various linguistic registers, fostering an appreciation for the nuances of language and effective communication.Ultimately, language is a dynamic and ever-changing entity, and the emergence of new linguistic forms is an inevitable consequence of cultural and technological evolution. By embracing internet slang while also nurturing a strong foundation in formal language, we can navigate the complexities of modern communication effectively and continue to shape the future of language itself.篇2Should Parents Control Their Kids' Online Language?As someone who has grown up with the internet and social media being a huge part of my life, I've seen firsthand how it has impacted the way my generation communicates. From acronyms and abbreviations to memes and slang, the language we use online is constantly evolving and often quite different from the formal English taught in school. This has led to a lot of debate and concern from parents and educators about whether this informal "internet language" is detrimental to kids' language skills and academic performance.On one hand, I can completely understand the worries. It's true that a lot of the shorthand and abbreviations used in text messages, social media posts, etc. would be consideredunacceptable in formal writing. Seeing "u" instead of "you", improper capitalization, lack of punctuation, and excessive use of emojis and memes could be seen as lazy or sloppy communication. There's a legitimate fear that overusing this type of informal online language could make it harder for kids to switch to proper English when needed for schoolwork, job applications, etc.However, I also think it's important to recognize that the internet and digital communication are now integral parts of our lives, especially for young people. We don't just use online language for informal chatting - a huge amount of socialization, self-expression, exchanging ideas and information happens via messaging apps, social media, online forums, and more. In that context, internet language with all its quirks and nuances is a valid form of communication, with its own set of rules, aesthetics and culture. It allows us to convey meaning, emotion and nuance in a concise but creative way. Used properly, abbreviations and slang can make digital conversations feel more natural, likeyou're actually talking to someone.Moreover, I'd argue that being truly literate in today's world means having the ability to switch between different communication styles and mediums as needed. It's aboutcode-switching - using formal language for essays and emails, while also being able to leverage more篇3Should Parents Control Their Kids' Internet Slang? A Student's PerspectiveWhat's up, fam? It's ya girl back again with a hot take on a topic that's got everyone from teachers to parents in a tizzy - internet slang and whether it's something that needs to be controlled or not. As a student who's grown up with the web and all its glorious memes and slang terms, I've got a few thoughts to share.First off, let's get one thing straight - slang has existed forever and it's nothing new. Our ancestors probably threw around some wild lingo back in the day that made their elders clutch their proverbial pearls. It's just the natural evolution of language, keeping things fresh and reflecting the culture of the times. The difference now is that the internet has massively accelerated the spread and adoption of new slang terms worldwide.That dank new slang you just learned? It probably originated on some random forum or social media platform before goingviral and becoming a part of the mainstream teen vernacular in a matter of weeks. The web's interconnectivity is both a blessing and a curse, allowing novel lingo to penetrate across borders and generations at light speed. No wonder parents and teachers get big mad about it sometimes.From their perspective, I can kinda see why they get their knickers in a twist over kids peppering their speech with "yeets," "skrrts," and whatever other bizarre verbiage is trendy on TikTok this week. To them, it can seem like their precious offspring are straying into some unholy new language that dilutes and devalues proper English. The horror!As a student though, I don't see what the big deal is. We're not dumb - we know there's a time and place for more formal language, like in the classroom or in professional contexts. But when we're just kicking it with friends, why can't we liven up our banter with some silly Internet-inspired lingo? It's all just harmless fun.Attempting to strictly control or ban this kind of casual slang usage seems futile and a bit draconian to me. You're never going to stop the unrelenting march of language evolution, no matter how much you try to stem the tide of newfangled slang. It's like trying to hold back the ocean with a bucket.I think a better approach is for parents to take a chill pill and embrace their kids' clever punnery and wordsmithing instead of slamming on the brakes. Make it a bonding experience - ask them to explain some of the more wild terminology and where it came from. You might be surprised at the interesting etymologies and cultural contexts behind terms that initially seem nonsensical.At the same time, make sure your children understand that there's a difference between casual social language and the more formal, proper English required in academic and professional spheres. It's all about code-switching and being able to adapt your communication style to fit the situation. That's a valuable skill that will serve them well as they navigate different social and career environments as adults.Personally, I enjoy both the rich, nuanced beauty of the English language as well as the irreverent, ever-evolving slang that keeps it young and vibrant. They're two sides of the same coin in my book. I can Shakespearean soliloquize with the best of 'em when an elegant turn of phrase is required. But I also never pass up an opportunity to hit my friends with a deftly deployed "big mood" or a "no cap" for extra emphasis and flair.At the end of the day, language belongs to the people. It's a living, breathing thing that will continually morph and transform, regardless of what dusty old definitions in the dictionary have to say about it. Slang and memes are just the latest evolution, tailored to the digital age we live in. It's how the youth of today communicate and connect in their own unique way.So my advice to parents is this: instead of fighting the unstoppable tide of youthful linguistics, why not dive in headfirst and enjoy the ride? Who knows, you might actually think some of those nonsensical new slang terms are low-key fire once you understand their fascinating origins and nuanced meanings. And if not, well...okay boomer, I guess.。
中国对人工智能的担忧失业问题的英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1China's AI Job Loss Fears: A Student's PerspectiveAs a university student in China, the rapid development of artificial intelligence is both exhilarating and concerning. On one hand, the incredible potential of AI to revolutionize industries, streamline processes, and unlock new realms of innovation is undeniably exciting. However, the flip side of this technological marvel has left many of my peers and I grappling with a looming sense of uncertainty – the fear of being rendered obsolete in the job market by increasingly capable AI systems.This apprehension is not unfounded. China, with its massive population and labor force, stands to be profoundly impacted by the widespread adoption of AI across various sectors. The allure of AI lies in its ability to perform tasks with unparalleled efficiency, accuracy, and consistency, often surpassing human capabilities. From manufacturing and logistics to finance and healthcare, AI algorithms are rapidly encroaching upon domains traditionally dominated by human workers.The Chinese government has acknowledged these concerns, with President Xi Jinping urging the nation to brace for potential employment challenges posed by AI. Policy makers and industry leaders are grappling with the intricate balance between embracing technological progress and mitigating the socioeconomic repercussions of job displacement.As students, we find ourselves at the crux of this dilemma. Our education and career prospects are inextricably linked to the evolving job landscape, which is being reshaped by AI's relentless march. The fear of our hard-earned degrees becoming obsolete or facing diminished job opportunities is a constant source of anxiety.Consider the field of translation, for instance. Machine translation systems, powered by deep learning algorithms and vast language corpora, are increasingly capable of rendering human translators redundant in certain contexts. As an English major, the prospect of AI encroaching upon this profession is particularly unsettling.Similarly, industries like manufacturing, once bastions of human labor, are rapidly automating with the integration of robotics and AI-driven systems. The allure of increased efficiency and cost savings is prompting many Chinese companies toembrace these technologies, potentially displacing millions of factory workers in the process.Even the realm of creative endeavors, long considered a human bastion, is not immune to AI's encroachment. Generative AI models can now produce art, music, and written content that rivals human creativity, posing a threat to artists, musicians, and writers alike.Amidst these concerns, some argue that AI will create new job opportunities in fields such as AI development, data analysis, and robotics maintenance. However, the skills required for these emerging roles may not align with the educational backgrounds of many current students, exacerbating the job market mismatch.Furthermore, the pace of AI adoption and job displacement may outstrip the ability of educational institutions and policymakers to adapt curricula and reskilling programs, leaving many ill-prepared for the AI-driven workforce.It is essential to acknowledge that these concerns transcend individual career prospects and have far-reaching societal implications. Widespread job losses due to AI could exacerbate income inequality, social unrest, and a widening wealth gap, particularly in a densely populated nation like China.As students, we understand the imperative of embracing technological progress while safeguarding the well-being of the workforce. We call upon policymakers, educators, and industry leaders to proactively address these challenges through amulti-pronged approach.Firstly, educational reforms are crucial to equip the next generation with the skills necessary to thrive in an AI-driven economy. Curriculums must evolve to emphasize interdisciplinary knowledge, critical thinking, and adaptability –traits that will remain valuable as AI automates routine tasks. Fostering a lifelong learning mindset and promoting reskilling initiatives will be pivotal in ensuring a smooth transition for workers whose jobs are impacted by AI.Secondly, a robust social safety net and worker retraining programs are essential to cushion the blow of job displacement and facilitate the transition to new employment opportunities. Initiatives such as unemployment benefits, job placement assistance, and vocational training can mitigate the adverse socioeconomic consequences of AI-driven job losses.Thirdly, regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines must be established to govern the responsible development and deployment of AI systems. Ensuring transparency, accountability,and adherence to ethical principles can help alleviate concerns about AI's impact on employment while promoting public trust in these technologies.Additionally, encouraging public-private partnerships and fostering an environment conducive to entrepreneurship and innovation could catalyze the creation of new job opportunities in AI-adjacent fields, counterbalancing the job losses in traditional sectors.Ultimately, the path forward lies in striking a delicate balance between embracing the transformative potential of AI and proactively mitigating its disruptive impact on the job market. By addressing these concerns through a collaborative,multi-stakeholder approach, China can navigate the AI revolution while safeguarding the interests and well-being of its workforce, including the students who represent the nation's future.As students, we remain hopeful that with foresight, prudent policymaking, and a commitment to lifelong learning, we can harness the power of AI while minimizing its detrimental effects on employment. The challenges are formidable, but the rewards of a harmonious integration of AI into the workforce could usher in a new era of prosperity and progress for China and its people.篇2China's Concerns About AI-Driven Job LossesArtificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing and being integrated into more industries and aspects of life. While AI offers immense potential benefits, there are also valid fears about the technology's disruptive impact on employment. As a university student in China, I am acutely aware of my country's concerns surrounding AI-driven job displacement.China has the world's largest population at nearly 1.4 billion people. Maintaining economic growth and plentiful job opportunities for this massive workforce is a monumental challenge. Any threats to employment need to be taken seriously. AI undoubtedly poses such a threat in the coming decades as the technology grows more sophisticated and capable across multiple sectors.Manufacturing has long been an economic pillar and major employer in China. However, factories are increasingly automating production lines by installing industrial robots and AI systems to monitor operations. Global companies like Foxconn have already fired human workers in favor of machines at their Chinese facilities. While increasing factory productivity,the AI automation trend puts millions of Chinese manufacturing jobs at risk of becoming obsolete.Furthermore, AI could make white-collar office jobs also vulnerable to automation. AI language models can already generate human-like writing, reports, emails, and more. They can parse legal documents, analyze data, give financial advice, answer questions on almost any topic, and complete other knowledge work tasks traditionally performed by educated professionals. As this technology improves, it raises existential fears for many of China's graduates entering fields like law, finance, consulting, journalism, and marketing.The service sector likewise faces threats from advanced AI that could automate roles like customer service, food service, delivery work, and transportation. Self-driving vehicles powered by AI could eventually replace human drivers across industries. Even creative fields like art and music composition are seeing AI make impressive strides through tools like DALL-E for image generation and Dance Diffusion for choreography creation.Given AI's disruptive potential across so many industries, addressing the displacement of human workers is one of the greatest socioeconomic challenges facing China. If not handled properly, severe unemployment caused by AI automation couldspark social unrest, political turmoil, and an overall decline in economic prosperity and living standards for the Chinese people.The Chinese government understands these risks and has been studying and strategizing around AI's impact on jobs. In recent years, Beijing has published policy guidelines emphasizing the need for AI development to create jobs as well as replace them. The policies call for sectors able to effectively integrate human workers and AI to support employment and economic growth.However, many experts are skeptical that this goal can truly be achieved given the relentless pace of AI capabilities expanding across diverse fields. History shows that while new jobs emerge during industrial revolutions, employment transitions are severely disrupted in the short-to-medium term as human labor is made obsolete and redundant.Prominent Chinese AI scientists and researchers have sounded the alarm on this issue as well. For example, Kai-Fu Lee, a pioneering AI researcher and venture capitalist, has warned repeatedly that AI systems will increasingly replace humans across multiple blue-collar and white-collar job categories. He advocates providing widespread re-training programs andpursuing a human-AI collaboration model rather than automating all human work.On university campuses across China, there is palpable anxiety among students regarding AI's potential to limit future career opportunities. Many young people feel growing uncertainty about which majors and jobs will remain viable as AI encroaches into more fields traditionally filled by human workers.Personally, I vacillate between being awed by AI's amazing capabilities and being terrified of what its progression means for my generation's job prospects and long-term economic security. When considering potential career paths, I find myself studying AI employment projection reports perhaps more intensely than my coursework itself.Hearing the perspectives of professors and guest speakers on this issue yields a wide spectrum of opinions and advice. Some firmly believe that human ingenuity, empathy, and creative thinking will always provide value that AI cannot match. Pursuing roles that leverage these unique human traits is their recommendation.Others, however, adopt a more alarmist viewpoint. They argue that continued AI breakthroughs will eventually automateeven roles relying on cognitive skills once believed to be exclusively human capabilities. Under this scenario, perhaps only the small portion of society directly working in AI development would be virtually immune from obsolescence.So where does this leave China's youth in planning for our professional futures? There are no easy answers. Clearly, developing skill-sets and pursuing careers intersecting with AI technologies offers some degree of job security. However, that is little solace given the immense scope of AI's disruption washing over industry after industry.The employment quandary posed by AI requiresmulti-pronged solutions. Policies must be implemented to support displaced workers through re-training programs, universal basic income, subsidized education opportunities, and other societal benefits. Having one's livelihood and purpose tied solely to a job or career eventually made obsolete by machines is an incredibly demoralizing prospect that society cannot ignore.AI governance and ethical development frameworks are essential as well to ensure advancement of the technology proceeds in a manner benefiting humanity rather than imperiling our labor force and socioeconomic fabric. Global cooperationand alignment on AI ethics will be crucial as the technology impacts every nation and culture.Additionally, curricula and pedagogical approaches from childhood through higher education must evolve to prepare future generations for an AI-driven world. Science, technology, engineering, creativity, emotional intelligence, critical thinking, and multi-disciplinary learning should all be reinforced. Understanding and collaborating with AI systems will be vital skillsets.Ultimately, whether one is an optimist or doomsayer regarding AI's impact on employment, the seismic shifts occurring are undeniable and daunting. No individual, organization, or nation will be unaffected. As an aspiring young professional in China, I am deeply concerned about these issues but trying to maintain hope and diligently prepare myself in whatever ways possible. The challenges are historic in magnitude, but so is humankind's capacity for innovating solutions to existential threats.篇3The Rise of AI and China's Employment ConcernsRapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have set off alarm bells across many nations, sparking fears of widespread job losses and economic disruption. As a major world power heavily invested in AI development, China is no exception to these concerns. The potential impact of AI on employment weighs heavily on the minds of policymakers, businesses, and citizens alike.At the heart of the matter lies the remarkable capability of AI systems to automate a wide range of tasks traditionally performed by humans. From data analysis and customer service to manufacturing and logistics, AI algorithms can replicate and even surpass human abilities with unparalleled efficiency and accuracy. This technological prowess has raised understandable apprehensions about the future of human labor.China's unique position as both a global leader in AI innovation and the world's most populous nation further amplifies these anxieties. With a workforce of over 800 million, even a modest percentage of job displacement could translate into staggering numbers of displaced workers. The ramifications of such an event on societal stability and economic growth could be severe.The specter of job losses haunts various sectors of the Chinese economy. In manufacturing, a cornerstone of China's economic might, AI-powered robotics and automation threaten to render entire production lines obsolete, potentially decimating millions of jobs. The service industry, too, faces disruption as AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants become increasingly sophisticated, raising questions about the future of human customer service representatives.Moreover, the potential impact extends beyond blue-collar and service occupations. With AI's ability to crunch vast amounts of data, analyze patterns, and generate insights, even highly skilled professionals in fields like finance, law, and healthcare could find their roles challenged by machine intelligence.Recognizing these risks, the Chinese government has taken proactive steps to mitigate the potential fallout. Policy initiatives have been introduced to foster AI development while simultaneously addressing employment concerns. These include retraining programs to equip workers with AI-relevant skills, incentives for businesses to retain human employees alongside AI systems, and investments in emerging industries that could generate new job opportunities.However, implementing effective solutions is easier said than done. The sheer scale of China's population and the breakneck pace of AI advancement pose formidable challenges. Retraining millions of workers in a timely and cost-effective manner is a herculean task, and predicting which industries will thrive in an AI-driven future is a guessing game fraught with uncertainties.Furthermore, the societal and cultural implications ofAI-driven job displacement cannot be overlooked. In a nation where stable employment and economic security are deeply ingrained values, the prospect of widespread joblessness could fuel social unrest and erode public trust in technological progress.Despite these daunting challenges, there are also glimmers of hope. Some experts argue that AI will create new job opportunities in tandem with those it eliminates. As AI automates routine tasks, human workers could shift their focus to more creative, strategic, and uniquely human endeavors that machines cannot easily replicate. This potential for job creation in AI-adjacent fields, such as AI development, data science, and ethical AI governance, could partially offset job losses in other sectors.Moreover, the integration of AI into existing workflows could enhance human productivity and efficiency, potentially increasing overall economic output and generating new employment opportunities. For instance, AI-powered diagnostic tools could enable healthcare professionals to handle more patients, while AI-driven supply chain optimization could boost manufacturing output and create demand for human workers.Ultimately, the impact of AI on China's employment landscape will depend on a delicate balancing act between technological advancement and proactive measures to mitigate job displacement. Effective policymaking, workforce retraining, and strategic investments in emerging industries will be crucial in navigating this transition.As a student witnessing these developments unfold, I cannot help but ponder the implications for my own future career prospects. The rapid pace of AI advancement has instilled a sense of urgency to acquire AI-relevant skills and cultivate adaptability. While the prospect of job displacement is daunting, I also recognize the immense potential of AI to generate new opportunities in fields we can scarcely imagine today.Perhaps the greatest challenge lies in striking the right balance between embracing AI's transformative potential andsafeguarding the well-being of workers and societal stability. It is a delicate tightrope walk, but one that must be navigated with foresight, pragmatism, and a deep commitment to ethical and equitable technological progress.As China navigates this uncharted territory, the world watches with bated breath, for the reverberations of its AI journey will undoubtedly echo across the global stage. The choices made today will shape not only China's economic trajectory but also the very nature of work and human endeavor for generations to come.。
关心下一代超过上一代的英语作文Caring for the Next Generation More Than the Previous GenerationIntroductionIn today's rapidly changing world, it is important for society to prioritize the well-being and success of the next generation over that of the previous generation. By focusing on the needs and challenges faced by young people, we can create a better future for all. In this essay, we will explore the reasons why it is crucial to care for the next generation more than the previous generation and propose some strategies to achieve this goal.Why We Should Care for the Next Generation More1. Greater potential for growth and innovationOne of the main reasons we should prioritize the next generation is that they represent the future of our society. Young people have a boundless potential for growth and innovation, and by investing in their education, skills development, and well-being, we can ensure that they have the tools they need to succeed and make a positive impact on the world.2. Addressing current challengesThe next generation faces a number of unique challenges, such as climate change, technological disruption, and economic instability. By focusing on their needs and supporting them in facing these challenges, we can create a more sustainable and prosperous future for all. In addition, by listening to their concerns and ideas, we can tap into their creativity and fresh perspective to find solutions to complex problems.3. Creating a more inclusive and equitable societyCaring for the next generation also means working to create a more inclusive and equitable society. By investing in programs that support young people from marginalized backgrounds, we can help to level the playing field and ensure that all children have the opportunity to thrive. This not only benefits the individual children but also contributes to a more just and cohesive society as a whole.Strategies for Caring for the Next Generation1. Investing in education and skills developmentOne of the most important ways to care for the next generation is to invest in their education and skills development. This means providing children with access to quality schools, teachers, and resources, as well as opportunities for vocationaltraining and lifelong learning. By equipping young people with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in the 21st century, we can empower them to reach their full potential and contribute to society.2. Supporting mental health and well-beingAnother crucial aspect of caring for the next generation is supporting their mental health and well-being. Young people today face unprecedented levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, often exacerbated by factors such as social media, academic pressure, and family dynamics. By providing children with access to mental health resources, counseling services, and supportive adults, we can help them navigate these challenges and build resilience for the future.3. Fostering civic engagement and leadershipFinally, caring for the next generation means empowering young people to become active and engaged citizens in their communities and beyond. This can involve providing opportunities for youth leadership, volunteerism, and advocacy, as well as teaching them the importance of social responsibility and sustainable development. By nurturing the next generation of leaders and change-makers, we can ensure that they have theskills and motivation to tackle pressing social issues and create a more just and equitable world.ConclusionIn conclusion, it is imperative that we prioritize the needs and well-being of the next generation over that of the previous generation. By investing in their education, supporting their mental health, and fostering their civic engagement, we can create a more prosperous, equitable, and sustainable future for all. It is only by caring for the next generation that we can ensure a brighter tomorrow for ourselves, our children, and generations to come.。
关心下一代工作总结报告关心下一代工作总结报告精选2篇(一)尊敬的领导:我认为我们应该对下一代工作总结报告给予非常关注。
下一代是我们国家的将来,他们的成长和开展将直接影响着国家的繁荣和稳定。
因此,我们需要认真分析和总结过去的经历教训,为下一代的成长提供更好的时机和环境。
首先,我们需要明确下一代的需求和挑战。
随着社会的快速变化和经济的快速开展,下一代所面临的问题和压力也与以往不同。
他们需要适应新的科技创新和社会变革,同时也需要应对就业竞争和人际关系等方面的挑战。
因此,我们需要通过对下一代的需求进展深化研究,以便为他们提供相应的支持和帮助。
其次,我们需要关注下一代的教育和培训。
教育是培养和开展下一代的关键一环,它不仅涉及到知识的传授,更包括了品德的培养和个性的塑造。
因此,我们需要关注教育体制的改革和创新,进步教育质量和教育公平。
同时,我们也需要关注职业教育和技术培训,为下一代提供更多的就业时机和职业开展的可能性。
最后,我们需要关注下一代的心理安康和社会适应才能。
随着社会的开展,压力和焦虑已经成为下一代面临的一大问题。
因此,我们需要关注心理安康教育,帮助他们认识和管理自己的情绪,进步自身的心理素质。
同时,我们也需要提供更多的社交时机和社会支持,帮助他们更好地适应社会环境。
总之,关注下一代的工作总结报告对于国家的将来开展至关重要。
通过深化研究和总结,我们可以为下一代提供更好的开展时机和支持,推动国家的繁荣和稳定。
因此,我建议我们应该加强对下一代工作总结报告的关注和重视。
关心下一代工作总结报告精选2篇(二)【Title】Next Generation Work Summary: Creating a Brighter Future 【Introduction】As a responsible member of the workforce, it is crucial to reflect upon and summarize the challenges and achievements of our generation, in order to guide and inspire the next generation towards a successful working life. This work summary aims to highlight the key aspects that the next generation needs to address in order to create a brighter future.【Body】1. Adaptability:The rapidly changing global landscape requires professionals to be adaptable. The next generation must embrace flexibility and be willing to learn new skills in order to stay relevant in an ever-evolving job market. They need to be open to change and ready to embrace new technologies and concepts.2. Lifelong Learning:Gone are the days when a formal education could guarantee a successful career. The next generation needs to understand the importance of continuous learning throughout their professional lives. They must actively seek opportunities for personal and professional development, whether through online courses, workshops, or working events.3. Global Perspective:With the world being increasingly interconnected, the next generation needs to cultivate a global perspective. They should strive to understand different cultures, languages, and business practices. Embracing diversity and inclusivity will not only enhance their professional growth but also contribute to building a more harmonious and prosperous world.4. Technological Proficiency:In the digital age, technology plays a central role in every industry. The next generation must grasp technological advancements and strive to be proficient in utilizing various digital tools and platforms. This will enable them to excel in their respective fields and leverage technology to find innovative solutions to plex problems.5. Work-Life Balance:While professional success is important, the next generation must also prioritize their well-being and mental health. Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential to avoid burnout and sustain long-term career growth. They should strive to create a harmonious synergy between their personal and professional lives, leading to a more fulfilling and enriching overall experience.【Conclusion】In conclusion, the next generation must be equipped with adaptability, lifelong learning, a global perspective, technological proficiency, and a healthy work-life balance. By embracing these key aspects, they can overe the challenges and seize the opportunities of the future, paving the way for a brighter and more prosperous working life. Let us guide and support them in this journey towards success.。
社会中的爱国者英语作文Patriots in SocietyIn the ever-evolving landscape of our modern world, the concept of patriotism has become a subject of intense discussion and debate. As individuals, we are constantly confronted with the question of what it means to be a true patriot, and how this sentiment can be channeled to positively impact our communities and society as a whole. At the heart of this discourse lies the fundamental understanding that patriotism is not merely a passive affiliation with one's country, but rather an active engagement in the betterment of one's society.The role of the patriot in today's world is a multifaceted one, encompassing a range of responsibilities and actions. Firstly, a true patriot must possess a deep-rooted sense of civic duty, a willingness to contribute to the greater good of their community. This can manifest in a variety of ways, from volunteering in local organizations and charities to actively participating in the political process and advocating for policies that benefit the common good.One such example of a patriotic individual is John, a middle-aged businessman who has dedicated a significant portion of his time and resources to improving the education system in his city. Recognizing the vital importance of providing quality education to the youth, John has volunteered as a mentor in underprivileged schools, sharing his expertise and guiding young minds towards a brighter future. Additionally, he has spearheaded fundraising initiatives to secure much-needed resources for these institutions, ensuring that students from all backgrounds have access to the tools and opportunities they need to succeed.John's actions exemplify the essence of patriotism – a deep-seated commitment to the betterment of one's community, regardless of personal gain or recognition. By investing in the education of the next generation, he is not only shaping the future of his city but also instilling a sense of civic responsibility in those he mentors. This ripple effect is a testament to the power of individual action, and the profound impact that a patriotic mindset can have on society.However, patriotism is not limited to community-based initiatives; it also encompasses a broader understanding of one's role as a global citizen. In an increasingly interconnected world, the actions of individuals can have far-reaching consequences, both positive and negative. A true patriot, therefore, must be cognizant of their impacton the world stage and strive to be a force for positive change.Take, for example, the case of Sarah, a young environmental activist who has dedicated her life to fighting climate change. Recognizing the global nature of this crisis, Sarah has not only organized local initiatives to promote sustainable practices but has also advocated for international cooperation and policy reform. She has traveled to various countries, sharing her knowledge and inspiring others to join the fight against environmental degradation. By taking this global perspective, Sarah has demonstrated that patriotism is not limited to national borders, but rather encompasses a responsibility to the entire human family.The patriot's role in society is further complicated by the ever-evolving nature of the challenges we face. In an era of rapid technological advancement, the patriot must be adaptable, able to navigate the complexities of a constantly changing landscape. This may involve embracing new technologies and finding innovative solutions to pressing issues, or challenging the status quo and pushing for necessary reforms.One such individual is Alex, a tech-savvy civic-minded entrepreneur who has developed a mobile application to streamline the process of reporting and addressing local infrastructure issues. By empowering citizens to easily identify and report problems, such as potholes orbroken streetlights, Alex's app has facilitated a more efficient and responsive government, ultimately improving the quality of life for his fellow citizens. This innovative approach to civic engagement exemplifies the adaptability and forward-thinking mindset that modern-day patriots must possess.Ultimately, the true patriot is not defined by a single action or characteristic, but rather by a holistic commitment to the betterment of their society and the world at large. They are individuals who recognize the interconnectedness of all people and are willing to make sacrifices, take risks, and challenge the status quo in pursuit of a greater good. Whether it's through community-based initiatives, global advocacy, or innovative problem-solving, the patriot's role is to inspire others, to lead by example, and to create a lasting positive impact on the world around them.In a time of growing social and political divisions, the need for such patriotic individuals has never been more pressing. By embracing the values of civic duty, global responsibility, and adaptability, we can cultivate a society of engaged and empowered citizens, each playing their part in creating a better world for all. It is through this collective effort, this shared sense of patriotism, that we can overcome the challenges we face and build a future of unity, progress, and prosperity.。
英语复习资料短语unit1(be)free of摆脱,免于draw the line(at)划清最后界限get away from it all远离这一切;have a point和情理;是明智的live with容忍off the grid 没有联网save for除……之外serve up sth.提供sniff at对……嗤之以鼻unit2a host of一大群;许多buck the tread抵制某种趋势;反潮流by definition依据定义;当然地center on以……为中心check off清点get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据,就……而言kick in开始生效unit3act out把……付诸行动be on one's way to 正要成为;正要做connect the dots 理清头绪for fear of 以防;生怕have no awareness of 不知道in service 在使用中;可运用keep sth.in perspective 适当处理;摆正位置play out 把戏演完;让戏上演seek out 追寻到;找到throw sb.off balance 使某人心神不安to that end 为了实现这个目标unit 4at the height of 在......的顶峰或鼎盛时期brim with 充满bring to mind 使想起conjure up 使呈现于脑际;使想起contrast with 与......形成对照;和......相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意...in great demand 需求量大的;受欢迎的refer to 提及unit 5after the manner of 仿效in company with 和...一起in miniature 小规模地jump about 跳来跳去make love to 向...示爱plunge into 纵身投入;一头进去unit6be concerned of 担心;忧虑be stuck in困于;陷于have...to do with与......有关make an appointment预约participate in参与plan ...out为......计划;策划take a toll (on)对......造成损失up to直到,多达,高达Unit7come into contact with与......打交道deter...from阻止in part在一定程度上in the/one's way碍人的,碍事的none the less尽管如此on the offensive处于攻势resonate with与......产生共鸣step in干预Unit8ahead of 在…………前面at risk 处于危险中/处境危险cling to 坚持/墨守excel in 擅长/善于give off 发出/放出/释放lose out to 输给………/被……取代put up with 忍受/容忍reside in 存在于rub off 传播/感染第一单元Landuage in use1.The change in economic environment gives him an (urge) towarda more ambitious goal,which makes him in (urgent) need of big investment.经济环境的变化使他渴望实现更远大的目标,这使他迫切需要大的投资。
英语作文人们应该向年长的人学习全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Learning from the elder is a common practice in many cultures around the world. It is believed that older people possess valuable knowledge, wisdom, and life experiences that can benefit the younger generation. In this essay, I will discuss why people should learn from older individuals and provide examples to support this idea.First and foremost, older people have accumulated a wealth of knowledge and wisdom over the course of their lives. They have lived through various experiences, both good and bad, and have gained insights that younger individuals may not have yet acquired. By learning from the elder, younger people can avoid making the same mistakes and can benefit from the advice and guidance of those who have been through similar situations.Moreover, older individuals often have a different perspective on life that can be valuable for younger people to learn from. They have witnessed significant historical events, societal changes, and personal challenges that have shaped theirviews and beliefs. By listening to their stories and experiences, younger individuals can gain a deeper understanding of the world around them and develop a more nuanced perspective on issues that affect society.Furthermore, older people serve as role models for the younger generation. They have typically lived a longer life and have had more time to establish themselves in their careers, relationships, and communities. By observing how older individuals navigate challenges, handle adversity, and maintain their integrity, younger people can learn valuable lessons on perseverance, resilience, and character.In addition to knowledge, wisdom, and life experiences, older people also possess valuable skills and expertise that can be passed down to the younger generation. Whether it is a craft, a trade, a hobby, or a profession, older individuals often have specialized knowledge that can benefit others. By learning from the elder, younger people can acquire new skills, discover new interests, and develop talents that they may not have otherwise explored.To illustrate the importance of learning from older individuals, let us consider the example of a young entrepreneur seeking advice on starting a business. By seeking guidance froman older, more experienced entrepreneur, the young individual can learn valuable insights on managing finances, marketing products, and building a successful company. The older entrepreneur can offer practical advice, share personal experiences, and provide mentorship that can help the younger individual avoid common pitfalls and achieve success in their business venture.In conclusion, it is clear that people should learn from older individuals for a variety of reasons. From gaining knowledge and wisdom to developing a broader perspective on life, older people have much to offer the younger generation. By listening to their stories, seeking their advice, and emulating their actions, younger individuals can benefit from the valuable lessons and experiences of the elder. In a rapidly changing world, the wisdom and guidance of older individuals can serve as a valuable resource for the next generation.篇2People Should Learn from Older PeopleAs the saying goes, wisdom comes with age. It is true that older people often have a wealth of knowledge and life experience that younger generations can benefit from. In today'sfast-paced world, it is more important than ever for people to learn from those who have come before them. In this essay, we will explore the reasons why people should look to older people for guidance and wisdom.First and foremost, older people have a unique perspective on life that comes from years of experience. They have lived through many ups and downs, successes and failures, and have a wealth of knowledge to share with the younger generation. By listening to their stories and learning from their mistakes, younger people can gain valuable insight into how to navigate the challenges of life and achieve their goals.In addition, older people often have a deep understanding of human nature and relationships. They have had more time to develop their emotional intelligence and are better equipped to handle difficult situations with grace and maturity. By observing how older people interact with others and learning from their example, younger people can improve their own communication skills and build stronger relationships with those around them.Furthermore, older people can provide valuable guidance in career and personal development. They have been through the trials and tribulations of the working world and can offer advice on how to succeed in a competitive environment. By seeking outmentorship from older professionals, younger people can gain valuable insights into how to advance their careers and achieve their goals.In conclusion, it is clear that people should look to older people for guidance and wisdom. By learning from their experiences and listening to their advice, younger generations can benefit from the wealth of knowledge that older people have to offer. In an increasingly complex and fast-paced world, it is more important than ever for people to seek out the wisdom of those who have lived before them.篇3People Should Learn from ElderlyIn today's fast-paced society, it is easy to overlook the wisdom and experience that older generations have to offer. However, it is important for people to take the time to learn from the elderly and appreciate the knowledge and insight they have gained over the years. There are several reasons why people should look to older individuals as sources of wisdom and guidance.First and foremost, the elderly have a wealth of life experience that younger people can benefit from. They havelived through decades of trials and tribulations, and have a unique perspective on life that can only be gained through years of living. By listening to their stories and advice, younger individuals can gain valuable insight into how to navigate the challenges of life.Additionally, the elderly often possess a deep knowledge of history and tradition that is invaluable in today's world. They can offer a perspective on current events and social issues that is informed by a lifetime of observing the world around them. By listening to their perspectives, younger generations can gain a greater understanding of the world and the forces that shape it.Furthermore, the elderly serve as living examples of resilience and perseverance. They have weathered countless storms and overcome numerous obstacles in their lives, and can offer valuable lessons on how to face adversity with grace and dignity. By learning from their example, younger individuals can develop the strength and resilience needed to overcome their own challenges.In conclusion, there is much that people can learn from the elderly. Their wisdom, experience, and resilience make them valuable sources of guidance and inspiration for younger generations. By taking the time to listen to their stories and learnfrom their example, people can gain a greater understanding of themselves and the world around them. It is important for individuals to remember the value of the elderly and to seek out their wisdom and guidance in all aspects of life.。
Generational Differences: A Cross-CulturalPerspectiveIn the tapestry of life, each generation leaves its unique imprint, shaped by the blend of cultural influences, technological advancements, and societal norms prevalent during its time. The divide between two generations, often labeled as the "old" and the "young," is not merely a matter of age, but a reflection of distinct worldviews, values, and aspirations. This essay delves into the complexities of generational differences, highlighting the varying perspectives and challenges faced by two distinct generations.The older generation, often rooted in traditional values and ways of life, holds a deep respect for authority and hierarchy. They were raised in an era where stability and security were paramount, and their worldview is shaped by the certainties of the past. They value loyalty, hard work, and perseverance, and their lives are often centered around family, community, and established institutions. Technology, for them, is a tool to enhance these aspects of life, rather than a disruption.On the other hand, the younger generation, oftenlabeled as the "digital natives," has grown up in a worldof constant change and uncertainty. They are shaped by the rapid pace of technological advancements, the interconnectedness of the global village, and the quest for individuality and expression. They value flexibility, innovation, and collaboration, and their lives are often defined by their online identities, social media networks, and digital gadgets. Technology for them, is not just a tool, but an extension of their beings.This divide in worldviews often leads to misunderstandings and conflicts between the two generations. The older generation may find the younger one's obsession with technology and quest for individuality to bedisruptive and irresponsible. Conversely, the younger generation may find the older one's adherence totraditional values and reluctance to embrace change as stifling and outdated.However, it is important to recognize that both generations have valuable contributions to make to society. The older generation's wisdom, experience, and stabilityprovide a solid foundation for societal growth and progress. The younger generation's创新精神、技术熟练度和全球视野, 则为社会的持续发展注入了新的活力和动力。
年轻一代和他们父母那一代的区别英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Big Differences Between My Generation and My Parents'My name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. My teacher asked us to write about the biggest differences we see between kids my age and our parents when they were young. There are a lot of differences, so this essay is going to be pretty long!TechnologyThe biggest difference is probably how much technology we have now compared to when our parents were kids. I can't imagine life without smartphones, tablets, laptops andhigh-speed internet. My parents say they only had really basic computers when they were my age and the internet was just getting started.We use technology for pretty much everything - learning, playing games, watching movies and shows, communicating with friends and family, and even controlling the temperature and lights in our house. My dad says when he was a kid, they hadto walk to the library and look through books for information for school projects. Now I can just Google anything I need to know instantly.My parents also didn't have social media at all when they were young. Facebook, Instagram, TikTok - that was all stuff that came much later. They kept in touch with friends by calling on the house phone or meeting up in person. Now kids can message and video chat their friends anytime from anywhere.So yeah, technology is probably the biggest shift between generations. Sometimes my parents complain that my brothers and I are always staring at screens, but that's just how things are now. It's a core part of our lives.Activities and EntertainmentBecause of all the new technology, the activities and entertainment for my generation are really different too. My dad says he used to play sports, ride his bike around the neighborhood with friends, or just use his imagination for fun. Kids today definitely still do those things, but we also spend a huge amount of time on video games, social media, watching YouTube, and streaming shows.My parents could only watch a limited number of TV shows and movies because they were on at specific times. Now with streaming services we can watch anything anytime on our tablets, phones or TVs. There's just an endless amount of entertainment available at our fingertips.My mom says she remembers when going to the movie theater was a big deal because new movies only came around every few months. These days there are new movies, games and YouTube videos coming out constantly giving us an unlimited supply of new things to watch.Communication and Social LivesTechnology has really changed how kids socialize and communicate too. When I need to make plans with my friends, we just text or message each other on our phones instantly. My parents had to call each other's houses and hope their friends were actually there to make plans.A lot of my social life happens over text, Snapchat, TikTok or group video games rather than always hanging out in-person. Don't get me wrong, I love hanging with my friends in real life too! But my parents say their social lives revolved totally around face-to-face hangouts at school, sports practice or just meeting up in the neighborhood.My parents also say they basically went off the grid after school unless they were at home. There was no way for their friends or parents to really reach them other than the house phone. But now kids can keep in constant contact with their friends and family wherever they are through their phones and social media.Parenting and SchoolSpeaking of parents, I think parenting styles are pretty different these days too. My parents say their parents were much stricter disciplinarians and gave them a lot less freedom and choices growing up. My friends and I get to negotiate more with our parents and they tend to be less strict about a lot of rules.For example, my parents had enforced early bedtimes, limited TV time and were expected to eat whatever was prepared for dinner. My parents definitely give us more flexibility around those kinds of things as long as we keep our grades up. They also involve me and my brothers more in family decisions about rules, activities and so on.School itself is also pretty different. From what I can tell, my parents just went to class, listened to lectures, read from textbooks and took tests. We still do those things, but there is way more technology integrated into teaching and learning. Weuse laptops and tablets in class, take some classes online, and even take virtual field trips exploring things online.There also seems to be more of a focus on creative projects, presentations and collaboration compared to what my parents had. Rather than just sitting at our desks listening all day, we're encouraged to work together in groups, do hands-on activities and create multimedia projects. The thought of kids having their own laptops and giving presentations in elementary school probably seemed crazy to my parents.Overall DifferencesSo in summary, I think the biggest generational differences come down to the amount of technology saturating our lives, how we spend our free time and are entertained, the ways we communicate and socialize, changes to parenting styles and schools incorporating more collaboration and creativity into learning.My parents definitely seem nostalgic for some aspects of their childhood - more time outdoors, simpler forms of entertainment, no distractions from social media and technology. But they also recognize a lot of the new opportunities and conveniences my generation has access to that they didn't.As for me, I can't really imagine life without all the tablets, phones, video games, instant communication and endless videos, shows and movies at my fingertips. My generation is just accustomed to having an amazing wealth of technology and information available whenever we want it. It's just normal to us, even though it was totally different for our parents growing up.I don't know what childhood will be like for my kids one day, but I'm sure there will be some crazy new advancements that seem just as unimaginable to me as the world I'm living in seems to my parents. Things are just changing faster and faster with each new generation. One thing's for sure - the differences between my generation and my parents' are pretty huge and will probably only grow from here!篇2The Differences Between My Generation and My Parents'My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. My teacher asked our class to write about the differences between kids today and our parents when they were our age. There are lots of differences that I've noticed!TechnologyThe biggest difference is probably the technology we use. My parents grew up in a time before smartphones, tablets, and even the internet existed! They had to use encyclopedias made out of big heavy books to look things up instead of just googling it. Can you imagine?They also didn't have video games or apps or any of the cool tech stuff we have now. No YouTube, no Snapchat, no nothing! For fun, they had to go outside and play or read books or play board games. I like doing those things sometimes too, but I'm really glad I also get to play Roblox and watch shows on Netflix.My dad says when he was a kid, if they wanted to watch a TV show or movie, they had to watch it when it was being broadcast or recorded it on a VCR. There was no streaming services or watching whatever you want on-demand. It's crazy to think about not having all that at your fingertips like we do!Entertainment and MediaSpeaking of entertainment, the movies, TV shows, video games, and music my parents grew up with were totally different than the stuff kids today are into. They had their own cool things like Star Wars, Atari, and Michael Jackson. But they missed out on awesome movies like the Avengers, games like Minecraft, and musicians like Billie Eilish.My dad is always going on about how the special effects in movies from his childhood look so cheesy compared to the mind-blowing CGI we have nowadays. And my mom says the graphics on video games when she was little were so pixelated and basic. I can't even imagine trying to play a game like that!Fashion and TrendsThe fashion from my parents' era also seems pretty silly and dated to me. Have you seen pictures of people's hairstyles and clothes from the 80s and 90s? So goofy and over-the-top! I'm glad kids today have aux hair, streetwear brands, and a more chill style.My parents don't really get a lot of the slang words, memes, or dances that are popular nowadays either. They'll hear words like "sus" or "slay" and have no clue what it means. And don't even get me started on trying to explain TikTok trends to them!Family and Social LifeOne of the upsides of my generation is that we tend to be more open-minded and accepting than past generations. My parents grew up when a lot of people had more narrow-minded views about gender roles, different cultures, and things like gaymarriage. Luckily, perspectives have become a lot more progressive.On the other hand, my mom says she had more freedom as a kid to run around the neighborhood and didn't have as much scheduled activities or homework. My life is pretty scheduled between school, sports practice, music lessons, etc. And my parents didn't have to worry as much about internet safety or cyberbullying when they were young.So while kids today have made a lot of societal progress, we may also have more stress and pressure compared to my parents' childhood. It's a mixed bag!In ConclusionAll in all, my generation has a lot of amazing new technology, media, and opportunities that my parents never dreamed of. But we may also be missing out on some of the simple pleasures and freedoms they experienced growing up.Every generation has its pros and cons. As my dad says, "The times are always changing, kiddo. You'll understand that more as you get older." I think I'm already starting to understand what he means!篇3Certainly! Here's an essay about the differences between the younger generation and their parents' generation, written in English from the perspective of an elementary school student. It's approximately 2,000 words long.The Gap Between GenerationsHey there! My name is Tommy, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves to observe the world around me. One thing that has always fascinated me is the differences between my generation and my parents' generation. It's like we're living in two entirely different worlds sometimes!Let me start by talking about technology. Ah, technology –the love of my life! I was practically born with a smartphone in my hand, and I can't imagine a world without the internet, social media, and all the cool gadgets we have today. My parents, on the other hand, grew up in a time when computers were still a novelty, and the internet was just a baby. They tell me stories about how they used to have to look up information in these things called "encyclopedias" (whatever those are!) and how they had to actually go to the library to do research. Can you believe it?But technology isn't the only difference between our generations. Let's talk about communication. For me and myfriends, texting and messaging apps are the primary way we communicate. We can have entire conversations without ever having to open our mouths or leave our rooms. My parents, however, grew up in a time when face-to-face communication was the norm. They had to actually pick up the phone and call someone (gasp!) or evengulpwrite letters. I can't even begin to imagine the horror!Speaking of communication, let's talk about social media. For my generation, social media is like a second home. We share our lives, our thoughts, and our favorite memes on platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat. My parents, on the other hand, seem to think that social media is some sort of evil,brain-washing tool designed to turn us all into zombies. They just don't understand the joy of sharing a perfectly filtered selfie or a hilarious cat video with the world.But it's not just technology and communication that set us apart. Our values and priorities are often vastly different too. For me and my friends, things like individuality, self-expression, and following our passions are hugely important. We want to be unique, to stand out from the crowd, and to pursue our dreams, no matter how unconventional they might be. My parents, onthe other hand, often seem to value more traditional things like stability, security, and conformity. They want us to get good jobs, settle down, and follow the beaten path.Don't get me wrong, though – I love my parents, and I know they mean well. They just come from a different time and a different mindset. And who knows, maybe in 30 years, my kids will be looking at me and thinking, "Wow, Dad is soold-fashioned and out of touch!"But for now, the gap between our generations is real, and it's something that I find both fascinating and frustrating. Sometimes, it feels like we're speaking two different languages, even though we're both speaking English (or whatever language you happen to speak).At the end of the day, though, I think it's important to try to understand each other's perspectives and to find common ground. Sure, my parents might never fully understand my obsession with TikTok or my desire to become a professional gamer, but they still love me and want what's best for me. And I might never fully understand their love of landlines and snail mail, but I can still respect their values and their experiences.So, what's the moral of the story? Well, I guess it's this: generations will always be different, and that's okay. It's whatmakes the world an interesting and diverse place. But at the same time, we shouldn't let those differences divide us. We should embrace them, learn from them, and use them to grow and understand each other better.Because at the end of the day, we're all human beings, trying to navigate this crazy thing called life. And whether we're old or young, tech-savvy or technologically challenged, we all have something to learn from each other.So let's keep the lines of communication open (even if it's just through texting or social media), and let's celebrate our differences while also finding common ground. Who knows, maybe one day we'll even be able to have a conversation about memes and cat videos without my parents rolling their eyes at me!篇4The Difference Between My Generation and My Parents' GenerationMy name is Emily, and I'm 10 years old. I live with my mom, dad, and little brother. We're a pretty normal family, but sometimes I notice that my parents do things very differentlyfrom how I and my friends do them. There's a big difference between my generation and my parents' generation!One of the biggest differences is how we use technology. My parents grew up in a time when computers were just becoming a thing, and cell phones were huge and clunky. They didn't have smartphones, tablets, or the internet until they were adults. But for me and my friends, we've had all of that technology our whole lives! We're so used to having the篇5My Generation vs. My Parents' GenerationHello! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to talk about the big differences between kids my age and our parents when they were young. Grown-ups are always saying things were so different back in their day. I think they're right about that!One of the biggest differences is technology. My generation has grown up surrounded by smartphones, tablets, laptops and all sorts of crazy gadgets. I've been using a tablet since I was a toddler! My parents didn't have any of that when they were little. Can you imagine?! No smartphones, no internet, no video games...how did they even survive?My dad loves telling me about how they only had a few channels on their old, boxy TV sets. If they missed their favorite show, that was it - no recording it to watch later. Nowadays, we can watch anything we want, whenever we want, on our phones, tablets or smart TVs. There are millions of videos, movies and shows to choose from online. My brain can't even comprehend only having 3 or 4 channels!Speaking of the internet, that's something my parents' generation didn't really experience until they were older. I've been surfing the web and using search engines since I was in kindergarten. Research for school projects is a million times easier than it was for my parents - they had to go to the library and look through actual books! How inconvenient!Social media and being constantly connected is another major difference. My parents didn't have things like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat when they were young. They had to actually pick up a phone and call their friends' homes to make plans! Or even crazier - they had to go over to their friends' houses in person to hang out. These days, my friends and I just hop on group chats or message each other to coordinate anything.The technology differences don't stop there. My parents have told me about how they had to walk everywhere or wait for my grandparents to drive them places. But my generation has ride-sharing services and navigation apps at our fingertips. I can request a ride with a couple taps on my phone and know exactly how to get anywhere I need to go.My parents also say they had to work a lot harder on schoolwork back then. They did everything by hand - writing reports, working out math problems, etc. But today, we can use computers, online tools, even AI assistants to help with our assignments. Why would I ever want to do long multiplication by hand when computers can do it for me?Another big shift is in entertainment and activities. My parents talk about playing outside pretty much anytime they weren't in school - riding bikes, playing pickup sports games, or just running around the neighborhood. That sounds fun I guess, but also kind of boring compared to the video games, movies, YouTube shows and other cool digital stuff I can do.Not to mention all the amazing technologies for creating things - 3D printers, digital art tools, coding apps to build apps and games. When my parents were young, making anything wasa huge hassle with just basic arts and crafts supplies. But now, we can take our creativity to another level.Our cultures and societal values seem really different too. From what I understand, my parents' generation was taught to follow a lot more rigid rules and beliefs - things like discriminating against certain groups, strict traditional gender roles, not being accepting of diverse identities and lifestyles. But my generation is being raised with much more open, inclusive and progressive values. We're taught to embrace people's differences and unique identities.Climate change and environmental protection is also a way bigger priority and focus for my generation compared to my parents' childhood days. We're reminded constantly about things like reducing waste, conserving resources, being sustainable and protecting the planet. My parents admit that environmental issues just weren't as huge a deal when they were little.Styles, fashions and trends have obviously shifted a ton between generations too. I look at photos of my parents with their crazy 80s/90s hairstyles, clothes and accessories and I'm just baffled. Yes mom, people really dressed like that back then! And the music...don't even get me started on the "amazing"songs my parents blast in the car sometimes. No offense to them, but a lot of it just sounds so bizarre and outdated to me.Even though it feels like my parents grew up on a different planet, there are some similarities between generations too. Making friends, having fights or dramas with those friends, dealing with schoolwork and mean teachers, going through awkward phases and physical changes - those kinds of kid experiences seem pretty universal.We both played games, even if my generation's games are more technologically advanced. We both had chores and responsibilities around the house. We both gave our parents headaches and attitude as we got older! Families arguing and having silly inside jokes seems to be a constant, no matter what era you grew up in.So in a lot of ways, my generation's childhood is radically different than my parents' thanks to all the advancements in technology, societal changes, entertainment options and more. But at our core, I think kids today still go through a lot of the same fundamental experiences, feelings and growing篇6The Grown-Up Generation and My GenerationMy mom and dad are part of the grown-up generation. They were born a long time ago, back in the 1900s! Can you believe that? Their lives were really different from how kids live today.Back when my parents were young, there were no smartphones, tablets or even laptops. No YouTube, Instagram or TikTok either! It's hard for me to imagine a world without those things. How did they survive?!My dad said they used to play outside all day until it got dark. Things like hide and seek, kick the can, and building forts out of sticks and leaves. That does sound kind of fun I guess. But I'd miss having my phone and video games!Instead of texting friends, they had to use landline phones that were attached to the wall with a cord. And they could only call people's home phone numbers, not their personal numbers. So weird!At school, there were no interactive whiteboards or learning apps. Just old chalkboards, textbooks and pencils. No laptops or iPads for taking notes or doing research. How boring!My mom said when she was a kid, they didn't have cable or satellite TV with hundreds of channels. Just a few basic channels that played the same shows at the same times every week. Andthere were no DVRs to record shows, so if you missed an episode, you missed it for good!No on-demand streaming services either. Can you imagine having to wait weeks or months to rent a movie on VHS from the video store? Getting grounded must have been awful back then!Speaking of video stores, my parents said they used to have to get directions using paper maps and ask for directions from strangers when they got lost driving somewhere. No GPS to show them where to go! I'd be lost within 5 minutes without my phone's maps app.When they wanted to find out information, they had to go to the library and look it up in encyclopedias and books. Not just tap a question into a search engine like we do now. So inefficient!Shopping was different too. No online ordering or getting stuff delivered right to your door. They had to physically go to stores and malls to buy everything. What a hassle!My dad said music was really hard to get back then. You had to go to an actual music store and buy these weird round disc things called CDs or records. Or sit by the radio waiting to recordsongs onto cassette tapes. Netflix didn't exist to stream all the tunes you wanted 24/7!Mom said her family took vacations by piling into the car and driving for hours to wherever they were going. No hopping a quick 2-hour flight like we do now. That sounds awful and so boring! How did they stay entertained on those long trips with no iPads or video games?Even worse, my parents said they used to have to print out hard copies of photos from these things called cameras that used actual film. No digital photos that you could view, edit and share instantly on your phone or social media accounts!The olden days definitely seemed a lot more low-tech and inconvenient. I'm so glad I was born in this modern generation with all the amazing technology we have now!But overall, I think kids today have so many more options for learning, creating, communicating and being entertained. Adults may complain about how much time we spend online and with our gadgets. But for our generation, that's just normal life!I feel bad for my parents' generation, missing out on all the cool advancements we have access to today. While the past had its charms, I'm proud to be a kid in this era of mind-blowinginnovations and possibilities. We truly are the freedom generation!。
Respecting differences is a fundamental aspect of human interaction that allows for the flourishing of diverse perspectives and ideas.It is through the recognition and appreciation of these differences that we can truly understand and appreciate the richness of our global community.In our daily lives,we encounter individuals from various backgrounds,each with their unique experiences,beliefs,and values.Embracing these differences is not only a sign of maturity but also an opportunity for personal growth.By respecting and valuing the perspectives of others,we can broaden our horizons,challenge our preconceived notions, and develop a more nuanced understanding of the world around us.One of the key benefits of respecting differences is the promotion of empathy and understanding.When we take the time to listen to and appreciate the experiences of others,we develop a deeper sense of compassion and empathy.This,in turn,can lead to stronger relationships and a more cohesive society.Moreover,respecting differences can foster creativity and innovation.Diverse perspectives can lead to the generation of new ideas and solutions to problems that might not have been considered otherwise.In a world that is constantly evolving and facing new challenges,the ability to think outside the box and consider alternative viewpoints is more important than ever.However,respecting differences also requires a certain level of humility and openmindedness.It means being willing to challenge our own beliefs and assumptions and to be open to the possibility that our understanding of the world may be incomplete or limited.This can be a difficult process,but it is ultimately a rewarding one that can lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of the world around us.In conclusion,respecting differences is an essential aspect of human interaction that can lead to a more empathetic,innovative,and cohesive society.By embracing the unique perspectives and experiences of others,we can broaden our horizons,challenge our preconceived notions,and ultimately enrich our own lives.It is through the intersection of diverse minds that we can truly appreciate the beauty and complexity of the human experience.。
Respecting life is a fundamental value that should be instilled in every individual from a young age. It is the cornerstone of a harmonious society and a prerequisite for achieving our dreams. Heres an essay on the importance of respecting life to fulfill our dreams.Life is a precious gift, and respecting it is the foundation upon which we build our dreams and aspirations. Every individual has the potential to achieve greatness, but this can only be realized when we acknowledge and honor the sanctity of life.Firstly, respecting life means valuing our own existence and the existence of others. It involves making choices that promote wellbeing and contribute to a healthy, balanced lifestyle. When we respect our own lives, we are more likely to pursue our dreams with passion and determination, knowing that our wellbeing is essential to our success.Secondly, respecting life also entails recognizing the interconnectedness of all living beings. We share this planet with countless species, each playing a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems. By respecting the lives of other creatures, we contribute to a healthier environment that supports our own dreams and aspirations.Moreover, respecting life is about making ethical decisions that reflect our values and beliefs. This includes advocating for social justice, promoting peace, and standing up against violence and discrimination. When we respect the lives of others, we create a society where everyone has the opportunity to pursue their dreams without fear or prejudice.In addition, respecting life involves nurturing our emotional and mental wellbeing. It means seeking help when needed, fostering supportive relationships, and engaging in activities that bring joy and fulfillment. A healthy mind and heart are essential for pursuing our dreams with resilience and optimism.Furthermore, respecting life is about embracing diversity and celebrating the unique qualities that each person brings to the world. By appreciating the differences among us, we create a rich tapestry of experiences and perspectives that can inspire and inform our own dreams.Lastly, respecting life is about leaving a positive legacy for future generations. This involves making choices that promote sustainability, preserving natural resources, and ensuring that the world we leave behind is one where dreams can continue to flourish.In conclusion, respecting life is not just a moral imperative it is also a practical necessity for achieving our dreams. By valuing our own existence and the existence of others, we create a world where everyone has the opportunity to pursue their aspirations with hope and determination. Let us honor the sanctity of life and work together to build a brighter future for all.。
年轻一代在我们眼中的英语作文The Young Generation: Our Perspective.As we observe the younger generation, it's impossible not to be impressed by their unique qualities, perspectives, and potential. They are shaped by a world that is increasingly connected, diverse, and complex, and their experiences and aspirations reflect this.One of the most striking characteristics of the young generation is their technology proficiency. Born into anera of smartphones, social media, and the internet, they have unprecedented access to information and resources.This technological fluency not only allows them to stay connected with friends and family across the globe but also opens up a world of educational and career opportunities. The ability to learn, adapt, and innovate with technologyis a crucial skill for the future, and the young generation is well-equipped to meet these challenges.Alongside their technological savvy, the young generation also exhibits a strong sense of social awareness and activism. They are passionate about issues such as climate change, social justice, and global interconnectedness, and they are not afraid to speak outand take action. Whether it's through protesting, volunteering, or starting their own social enterprises,they are committed to making a positive impact on the world.The young generation's approach to education and career is also noteworthy. Increasingly, they value experiencesand skills over traditional degrees and qualifications.They are interested in pursuing passions and exploring different fields, rather than following a traditional path. This openness to new experiences and willingness to embrace uncertainty is a valuable asset in today's rapidly changing world.However, the young generation also faces unique challenges. The pressure to succeed and keep up with the pace of change can be overwhelming, leading to feelings of anxiety and stress. The constant connectivity andcomparison on social media can exacerbate these feelings, creating a culture of perfectionism and competitiveness.It's important for society to create spaces where the young generation can feel supported, validated, and encouraged to pursue their dreams without the fear of failure.Moreover, the young generation's values and beliefs are often at odds with those of older generations. This generational divide can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, but it also presents an opportunity for growth and understanding. By bridging these divides and listening to each other's perspectives, we can create a moreinclusive and harmonious society.In conclusion, the young generation is a dynamic and diverse group with immense potential and promise. They are shaping the future with their technology proficiency,social awareness, and openness to new experiences. While they face unique challenges, they also hold the key to addressing them. By supporting, understanding, and collaborating with the young generation, we can all contribute to building a better world.As we move forward, it's important to remember that each generation has its own unique experiences and contributions to make. The young generation, with their unique perspective and abilities, has much to offer us all. It is our responsibility to nurture and support them, allowing them to flourish and reach their full potential. Together, we can create a world that is more inclusive, understanding, and prosperous for all.。
我们眼中的年轻一代作文英语Here's a piece of writing in English about the younger generation from our perspective, following the guidelines you provided:The younger generation today is full of energy and creativity. They're always on the go, with their phones glued to their hands, but that's not all. They're also the ones bringing new ideas and perspectives to the world.These kids are tech-savvy. They grew up with the internet and social media, so they're naturally fluent in digital communication. But it's not just about liking and sharing; they're also using technology to solve real-world problems.Despite being so connected, they still value face-to-face interaction. They're into community-building and creating safe spaces for people to express themselves. They're not afraid to stand up for what they believe in andmake a difference.One thing that strikes me about the younger generation is their sense of responsibility. They're aware of the impact their actions have on the environment and society. They're making efforts to reduce waste, recycle, and support sustainable businesses.Don't get me wrong, they're not perfect. They make mistakes and sometimes struggle with the.。
我对中国教育的看法英语作文Education is a fundamental pillar of any society, shaping the minds and futures of the next generation. In China, the education system has been a topic of extensive discussion and debate, with both praise and criticism surrounding its various aspects. As an observer and student of global education systems, I have developed a unique perspective on the strengths and challenges of the Chinese education model.At the core of the Chinese education system is a strong emphasis on academic excellence and a relentless pursuit of high test scores. The national college entrance examination, known as the "Gaokao," is a testament to this focus, as it determines the academic and professional trajectories of millions of students each year. The intense competition and pressure associated with the Gaokao have both positive and negative implications.On the positive side, the Gaokao system encourages students to develop a strong work ethic, discipline, and a deep commitment to their studies. The rigorous curriculum and extensive preparationrequired for the exam cultivate a solid foundation of knowledge and critical thinking skills. This academic rigor has contributed to China's impressive achievements in fields such as science, technology, and mathematics, as evidenced by the country's performance in international assessments like the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).However, the singular focus on test scores and academic performance can also have detrimental effects on the overall well-being of students. The immense pressure to excel academically can lead to high levels of stress, anxiety, and burnout among students. This can negatively impact their mental health, social development, and the opportunity to explore their individual interests and talents outside the confines of the exam-oriented curriculum.Furthermore, the Chinese education system has been criticized for its lack of emphasis on creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The traditional rote learning and memorization-based approach, while effective in imparting knowledge, may not adequately prepare students for the rapidly changing demands of the 21st-century job market, where adaptability, innovation, and the ability to think independently are highly valued.In recent years, there have been efforts to address these concerns and introduce reforms to the Chinese education system. Thegovernment has acknowledged the need to foster more well-rounded individuals and has implemented initiatives to promote the development of soft skills, extracurricular activities, and a more balanced approach to education.One such initiative is the emphasis on STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) education, which aims to integrate creative and interdisciplinary thinking into the curriculum. This approach encourages students to explore their interests, engage in hands-on projects, and develop a more holistic understanding of the world around them.Additionally, there is a growing recognition of the importance of mental health and well-being in the education system. Some schools have introduced mindfulness programs, counseling services, and a greater focus on work-life balance to support the overall development of students.While these reforms are commendable, there is still room for further progress. The deeply ingrained cultural and societal expectations around academic achievement continue to exert significant pressure on students and their families. Addressing this challenge will require a fundamental shift in societal attitudes and a greater emphasis on the value of diverse talents and pathways.In conclusion, the Chinese education system is a complex and multifaceted entity, with both strengths and areas for improvement. The strong emphasis on academic excellence has contributed to China's impressive achievements, but it has also come at a cost to the holistic development of students. As China continues to evolve and adapt to the changing demands of the modern world, it is crucial that the education system finds a balance between academic rigor and the nurturing of well-rounded, creative, and critical-thinking individuals. By embracing a more balanced and student-centered approach, the Chinese education system can better prepare its students for the challenges and opportunities of the future.。
年轻一代与父辈的不同之处英语作文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: The Differences Between Younger Generation and Our ParentsHey everyone, have you ever felt like the generation gap between us and our parents is getting bigger and bigger? Well, I sure have! Let me tell you all about the differences between our generation and our parents' generation.First off, technology. Our parents grew up in a time where there were no smartphones or social media. They had to rely on landlines and letters to communicate with their friends and family. But us? We have the whole world at our fingertips with our smartphones and social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok. It's like we're living in a whole different world compared to our parents!Another big difference is our attitudes towards work. Our parents were raised to believe that working hard and staying with the same company for a long time was the key to success. But we, the younger generation, value flexibility and work-lifebalance. We are more likely to switch jobs and pursue our passions, even if it means taking risks and stepping out of our comfort zones.And let's not forget about our fashion sense! Our parents may have worn bell-bottoms and tie-dye shirts, but we rock crop tops and high-waisted jeans. We're all about expressing ourselves through our style and breaking fashion norms.Overall, it's clear that there are many differences between our generation and our parents' generation. But hey, that's what makes us unique! So let's embrace our differences, learn from each other, and continue to grow and evolve together. Who knows, maybe one day our kids will be writing about the differences between their generation and ours!篇2Title: The Differences Between the Younger Generation and our ParentsHey guys! Today, let's talk about the differences between us, the young generation, and our parents. It's like we're from different planets sometimes!Firstly, let's talk about technology. Us young people, we practically grew up with smartphones and tablets in our hands. We know all the latest apps and social media platforms. But our parents? They struggle to figure out how to send a text message or even use email. It's like they're stuck in the Stone Age!Next, let's talk about fashion. We love to experiment with different styles and trends, always trying to stand out and express ourselves. But our parents are so stuck in theirold-fashioned ways, still wearing clothes from like 20 years ago! Can you believe it?Another big difference is how we spend our free time. We love going out with friends, watching movies, or playing video games. But our parents? All they do is work, work, work! They don't understand the concept of having fun and relaxing.And don't get me started on music! We love listening to the latest hits and pop stars, while our parents think everything sounds like noise. They just can't appreciate good music like we can!But you know what, despite all these differences, we still love our parents. They may not understand us completely, but they still care about us and want the best for us. And who knows, maybe one day we'll be just like them, struggling to keep up withthe next generation. Let's just enjoy being young and having fun while we can!So there you have it, the differences between us, the young generation, and our parents. It's like we're speaking different languages sometimes! But that's what makes life interesting, right?篇3Hey guys, today I want to talk about how us young folks are different from our parents! It's super cool to see how we have our own style and ways of doing things.One big difference is how we use technology. Our parents didn't grow up with smartphones and social media like we did. We're always online, chatting with our friends and sharing fun stuff. Our parents might not get it sometimes, but that's okay, because technology is just a part of our everyday lives.Another thing is how we dress. We love to express ourselves through our clothes, whether it's bright colors, funky patterns, or vintage styles. Our parents might stick to more traditional looks, but we like to mix it up and have fun with our fashion.Our parents also grew up in a different world politically and socially. They might have different views on things like climate change, LGBTQ+ rights, and gender equality. We're moreopen-minded and accepting of different perspectives, which is super important in today's world.And let's not forget about how we spend our free time.We're all about having fun and trying new things, whether it's skateboarding, dancing, or playing video games. Our parents might prefer more traditional activities like gardening or reading, but we're all about living in the moment and enjoying life to the fullest.Overall, it's awesome to see how we're different from our parents. We bring fresh ideas, energy, and creativity to the table, and that's something to be proud of. So let's keep being ourselves and embracing our uniqueness – that's what makes us who we are!篇4Title: The Differences Between the Younger Generation and Their ParentsHey guys! Today, let’s talk about the differences between us – the young generation –and our parents. It’s super interesting to see how things have changed over time, right?First of all, let’s talk about technology. Us youngsters are like pros wi th all the gadgets and gizmos. We can’t go a day without our phones or laptops, right? But our parents, well, they grew up in a time when the internet was just a dream. They might not even know how to use emojis or Snapchat!Next, let’s talk about fash ion. We love trying out new styles and keeping up with the latest trends. But have you seen some of the clothes our parents used to wear? Bell-bottom pants, anyone? It’s like they came from a whole different era!And what about music? We’re all about h ip-hop and pop hits, while our parents might still be into classic rock or old school R&B. It’s funny how tastes can vary so much between generations.One big difference is how we communicate. We’re all about texting and social media, while our parents might prefer face-to-face conversations or even a good old-fashioned phone call. It’s crazy to think how much technology has changed the way we interact with each other.But you know what? Even with all these differences, we can still learn so much from our parents. They have so much wisdom and life experience to share with us. So let’s remember to respect our elders and listen to what they have to say.In the end, both the younger generation and our parents have their own unique qualities. Let’s e mbrace our differences and learn from each other. After all, we’re all part of one big, crazy family!篇5As a young student, I want to talk about the differences between our generation and our parents' generation. Our parents always say that we are too attached to our phones and we don't know how to communicate face to face. But I think they just don't understand how important technology is to us.One big difference is how we use technology. Our parents didn't grow up with smartphones and social media like we did. They think we spend too much time on our phones, but we use them to connect with our friends, do homework, and even learn new things. It's not just about playing games or watching videos. Technology helps us in so many ways.Another difference is how we see the world. Our parents grew up in a different time, when things like climate change and social justice weren't talked about as much. But we care about these issues and want to make a difference. We participate in protests, volunteer for causes we believe in, and use social media to raise awareness. We want to change the world for the better.Our parents also think we're too focused on ourselves and don't care about others. But that's not true. We are compassionate and empathetic, and we want to help those in need. We may express our feelings differently, but we still care about the world around us.Overall, I think the differences between our generation and our parents' generation are just a matter of perspective. We have different tools and ways of thinking, but we are still connected by our love for each other and our desire to make the world a better place. Let's work together to bridge the gap and create a brighter future for all of us.篇6Title: The Differences Between Younger Generation and Their EldersHey guys! Today, I want to talk about the differences between us, the young generation, and our parents or grandparents. It's so cool to see how we are similar in some ways but also so different in others.First of all, let's talk about technology. Us young people, we grew up with smartphones, tablets, and the internet. We can't live without them! We know how to use all the latest apps and social media platforms. But our parents and grandparents, they didn't have all that when they were young. They had to talk to their friends face to face or call them on a landline. Can you believe it?Another big difference is in our interests and hobbies. We love playing video games, watching YouTube, and listening toK-pop. Our parents or grandparents, they might enjoy gardening, cooking, or reading books. It's funny how we can be so different, right?But one thing that we all have in common is our love for our family. We might argue with our parents sometimes, but deep down, we know they always have our best interests at heart. They have so much wisdom and experience to share with us, and we should listen to them more often.In conclusion, it's so interesting to see the differences between us and our elders. We might not always see eye to eye, but we can learn so much from each other. Let's cherish our differences and learn from each other every day. That's what makes life so exciting and full of surprises!篇7As I was growing up, I realized that there are some differences between my generation and our parents' generation. Here are some of the things that I have noticed:First of all, technology plays a big role in our lives. My parents did not grow up with smartphones or social media like we did. They had to play outside and entertain themselves without the help of technology. We, on the other hand, are always on our phones, texting our friends or watching videos on YouTube. Our parents often tell us to put down our phones and go outside, but it's hard for us to disconnect from our devices.Secondly, our attitudes towards education are different. My parents always tell me how they had to study hard and get good grades in order to succeed. They believe in the traditional way of learning, where you go to school, get good grades, and then get a job. But my generation values creativity and innovation. We areencouraged to think outside the box and pursue our passions, even if it means going against the norms.Another difference is the way we communicate. My parents prefer to talk face-to-face or over the phone, while my friends and I prefer to text or use social media to keep in touch. We are used to having instant communication and expect quick responses, which is something that our parents find hard to understand.Lastly, our views on social issues are different. My parents grew up in a time when certain topics, like LGBTQ rights or climate change, were not openly discussed. But my generation is more open-minded and accepting of diversity. We believe in equality for all and are not afraid to speak out against injustice.In conclusion, while there are differences between my generation and our parents' generation, I believe that each one has its own strengths and weaknesses. It's important for us to learn from each other and find a balance between the old ways and the new ways. After all, we all have a lot to learn from each other.篇8As a young student, I wanna talk about the differences between our generation and our parents' generation. You know, things are pretty different now compared to when our parents were kids!First of all, technology is a big one. Our parents grew up without smartphones, tablets, and internet. Can you imagine that? We can't go a day without our phones, right? And we use them for everything - chatting with friends, watching videos, playing games, and even studying. Our parents had to use books and libraries for research. It sounds so old-fashioned now!Secondly, our parents had more freedom and independence growing up. They could play outside all day without their parents worrying about where they were. But we have to stay close to home because of safety concerns. We have to let our parents know where we are at all times, thanks to smartphones. It's kinda annoying, but at least we know our parents care about us!Another big difference is the way we communicate. Our parents used to write letters or talk on the phone to stay in touch with their friends. But we can chat with our friends online anytime, anywhere. It's so much easier to stay connected now, even if we're miles apart.Lastly, our parents were more focused on studying and getting good grades. They didn't have as many extracurricular activities or hobbies as we do. We have more opportunities to explore our interests and talents, thanks to the support of our parents. They want us to be well-rounded individuals, not just bookworms!In conclusion, our generation is lucky to have so many advantages and opportunities that our parents didn't have. We may be different in some ways, but we should also appreciate and learn from each other's experiences. Let's make the most of our youth and strive to be the best we can be!篇9Title: The Differences Between the Younger Generation and Their ParentsHey guys! Today I wanna talk about the differences between us, the younger gener ation, and our parents. It’s pretty cool to see how things have changed over the years!First off, let’s talk about technology. Our parents didn’t grow up with smartphones and social media like we did. They had to use landline phones and actually go outside to meet their friends! Can you even imagine that? We are like pros at usingtechnology, while our parents might still struggle with it sometimes.Next, let’s talk about school. Our parents had to memorize everything and write a ton of essays by hand. But us? We have computers and the internet to help us with our research. We can just copy and paste stuff from the internet and boom, our homework is done! Our parents would never understand how easy we have it now.Another big difference is how we communicate. Our parents had to wait for letters to arrive in the mail or talk on the phone for hours. We can just send a quick text or video call our friends anytime we want. We are always connected, while our parents had to wait for days to hear back from someone.Last but not least, let’s talk about fashion. Our parents used to wear some pretty funky clothes back in the day. Bell-bottom jeans, anyone? But now, we have all these trendy clothes and styles that our parents just don’t get. They might t hink we look weird, but we know we’re just ahead of the fashion game.In conclusion, there are definitely some big differences between us, the younger generation, and our parents. But hey, that’s what makes us unique! We should embrace ourdifferences and learn from each other. Who knows, maybe we can teach our parents a thing or two.篇10Hey guys, today I want to talk about how us young people are different from our parents. It's kind of funny how things have changed over the years!First of all, one big difference between us and our parents is technology. Our parents grew up without smartphones and social media, but we can't live without them! We're always on our phones, texting, taking selfies, and checking our Instagram. It's like we have the whole world in our hands!Another difference is how we dress. Our parents used to wear bell-bottoms and big hair in the 70s, while we like to wear skinny jeans and sneakers. We're all about keeping up with the latest fashion trends and looking cool.Our parents also had to walk to school in the snow, uphill both ways! Just kidding, but they definitely had it harder than us. We have cars, buses, and even Uber to get around. Plus, we have the internet to help us with our homework and research. It's so much easier for us!Even the way we communicate is different. Our parents would talk on the phone for hours with their friends, while we prefer to text or use emojis. It's so much faster and more fun to send a quick message than to have a long conversation on the phone.But even though we're different from our parents in a lot of ways, we still have a lot in common with them too. We both love our families, want to be successful, and have fun with our friends. So even though we may do things differently, at the end of the day, we're all still just one big happy family.。
Defining the Requirements for the Next Generation Asynchronous Computer Mediated Communications System for Use in Online Education: A FacultyPerspectiveMaxine S. Cohen 1, Timothy J. Ellis 21Maxine S. Cohen, Professor, Nova Southeastern University, Graduate School of Computer and Information Sciences, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, cohenm@ 2Timothy J. Ellis, Associate Professor, Nova Southeastern University, Graduate School of Computer and Information Sciences, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, ellist@Abstract - Distance education courses at all academic levels and throughout all disciplines are increasingly being offered by educational institutions. Over 1300 colleges and universities offer degree programs using an online modality. The literature contains several thousand articles comparing online to face-to-face education or discussing various pedagogical strategies for online education.Despite this widespread acceptance, the online learning environment is still quite immature. The software constituting the environment has largely been developed in an ad hoc fashion. Design decisions were largely based on the limitations inherent in the technology rather than userneeds and requirements. The development and implementation of most commercial learning management systems have followed a one-size-fits-all approach. This rather casual methodology is inadequate for the broad range of courses now being offered online.This paper is a follow-up of work presented at FIE 2005 in which the development of a requirements specification for an effective asynchronous computer mediated communications system from the student’s perspective was reported. This research employed a similar Delphi Process using eight experienced online instructors. An initial list of 39 potential characteristics for the ideal environment, brainstormed by the expert panel in the firstround of the process was refined to 37 criteria split into five broad categories.Index Terms – asynchronous communications, threadeddiscussion forums, distance education, online learning environments, online pedagogy.I NTRODUCTIONThe viability of distributed educational services delivered via asynchronous learning networks (ALN) has been well established both in practice and through the literature. Numerous articles have been published comparing face-to-face instruction to online instruction and analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of various pedagogical approaches. What seems to still be missing from online learningenvironments are standardized, systematic, and reproducible procedures needed to create the next generation online learning environment. Much of the present work in design is either ad hoc or being driven by the available technology. As these new systems become available, each iteration has everything from the previous version, plus a number of new and enhancedfeatures. This “feature creep” makes the software bloated and hard to manage. The needs and expectations of the users of the ALN are often not even considered as new products appear on the market. The requirements are often driven by the vendors of these products [11].There are three major classes of users for these systems: faculty, administrators, and students. Although the administrators are often the ones that budget and select these systems, this research concentrates strictly on the academic and pedagogical dimensions of these systems.The goal of this paper is to anchor the desired design features by generating a requirements specification using a standardized procedure from the faculty perspective. Previous work [4] has discussed designing a specification from the student perspective. This work is a continuation of that work, but now concentrating on faculty needs and perspectives. Others [6,15] have shown that there is still a need for effective instructional design for online courses.In addressing this goal, the study attempted to answer the following research questions:1. What, in the opinion of experienced online instructors, is inadequate with the asynchronous communication tools currently in use in distributed education?2. What features should an asynchronous computermediated communication system have? B ACKGROUNDThe internet has turned into an excellent medium to communicate with a wide ranging audience. Professors can use the internet to distribute information about their courses and students can submit questions and course products [10]. Gill [7] defines some of the strengths of the internet to be: convenience and flexibility and easier access to administrativeinformation. Of course, there are weaknesses of the internet as an instructional environment as well.Hicks, Reid, and Rigmor [9] stated that online learning environments have the following eight characteristics: computer-mediation, the potential for accessing large amounts of dynamic information through the WWW, the use of hypertext and working with materials in a non-linear way, access to real world contexts via the internet, the capacity to communicate via email and other electronic technologies with lecturers and other students, new methods for the administration of learning such as submitting assignments and getting results, networking, and internationalizing the curriculum. These eight characteristics constitute a solid theoretical basis, but do not represent a checklist for an effective learning environment. The years of research and experience teaching online must be combined with this theoretical basis in analyzing and designing the “next generation” communication environment for internet-based learning.Asynchronous computer mediated communications systems as defined for this research refers only to the hardware, software, policies, and procedures that promote discourse within the learning environment and should not be confused with a comprehensive course management system. This type of system can directly affect the quality of learning. Learners can respond to the material in this communications system immediately or in minutes, hours, or days [14].Designers need to be aware of the technological capabilities of existing computer mediated communication systems, but not lose sight of creating environments that are educationally sound. These systems need to be flexible and usable in different learning contexts and across the curriculum. Learning styles and adaptive environments need to be considered in the mix. A lack of theoretical grounding of web-based communication tools has been noted in the literature [12,13].Ismail’s e-learning systems framework [11] is a conceptual model that captures the information flow. It is based on the Learning Technologies Systems Architecture (Architecture and Reference Model Working Group of IEEE) as well as other standards. The goal of the model is to combine the learning goals with pedagogy. His framework allows organizations to: capture the knowledge within their organization, structure the knowledge into focused, directed learning programs, incorporate third party content, and achieve rapid updates, dissemination, management, and utilization of that knowledge throughout the organization.Coffey and Canas’ Organizer [3] is a software suite of tools. It gives flexibility to both the designer and the student. The Organizer is a mathematical graph. It provides two views: the more global (contextual) view and a local (focus) view. The tool uses a client-server architecture. Its goal is to help the instructional designer organize the learning environment. The student can take different paths through the Organizer.There is some concern about the loss of educational quality in online learning systems [10]. At the same time there is a tremendous opportunity to make these systems more flexible [5]. The systems need to be more than a one size fits all, in terms of class size, class content, student preparation, and instructor capability. A grassroots intervention is needed by both teachers and learners. The administration can not make some of these decisions in isolation [6].Certainly, students have expectations about online learning environments [15]. Many have now been exposed to the major players in the market (BlackBoard, WebCT, etc.) as well as an assortment of home grown tools. Although there is a strong leaning towards student-centered environments, faculty still control what goes into their courses and set the tone for the course environment.We, as faculty, are still learning how best to integrate these systems from many different directions. The technology drives some of this. The vendors keep coming out with more feature-laden systems. Students’ expectations are getting stronger. Faculty now realize that some part of online education is in their future as well.Gill [8] sums this up well in his article about the five hard things about using the internet: lack of models from our own experience, constant disruptions precipitated by evolving technology, explaining our courses to others, adjusting to a new rhythm of life, and adjusting to our new role. Although these challenges are formidable, being on the leading edge of this revolution in education is exciting.M ETHODOLOGYThe research questions underlying this study entailed use of an Expert Panel engaged in an online version of a Delphi Method [1]. The Expert Panel was comprised of eight instructors teaching in the computer technology curriculum at either the undergraduate or graduate level. The expert status of the panel was based upon the following criteria: an average of 13.5 years teaching experience, 5.9 years of which included teaching in an online environment; an average of 45 courses taught in either an entirely online or hybrid environment; five of the members had taken courses in an online environment; all members described themselves as at least partially “self-taught” in online pedagogy, but four also had formal training and five had received formal mentoring.The Delphi Method [1] is a well-established process for determining group consensus on a topic. Traditionally, the process entails a series of questionnaires on which the participants vote anonymously. Each round of voting is followed by structured feedback on the results of the previous round. Typically, the process continues until a document that all find, at the least, acceptable is generated. The online Delphi Method [2] implemented in this study entailed the following rounds:Round 1: Brainstorming. Each participant was provided a link to a Web-form that described the goals of the study and solicited up to 10 characteristics, features, or functions that would constitute an effective asynchronous collaborative learning environment.The brainstorming process produced a total of 39 unduplicated suggestions that appeared to fall into five categories: assessment of students, organizational issues,synchronous features, multimedia features, and management utilities.Round 2: Initial anonymous vote . Each member was given a link to a Web-form that listed the 39 criteria candidates developed in Round 1, ordered by the five categories that emerged in that round. Each item was to be rated on its importance in a well-designed asynchronous communication environment using a three-point scale: No! Cannot accept a product if it has this feature; Don’t care: Can accept a product with or without this feature; and Vital! Cannot accept a product without this feature. The participants were also offered the opportunity to suggest rewording for an item or present new items for consideration. Figure 1 presents a sample of an item from this second round.F IGURE 1: R OUND 2 SAMPLE ITEMRound 3: Second anonymous vote . Round 2 produced no new items or recommendations for rewording. Thirteen items did receive both at least one “No! Cannot accept a product if it has this feature” and one “Vital! Cannot accept a product without this feature” vote. In this round the members were given the results from Round 2 and asked to resolve these “irreconcilable differences” by categorizing the thirteen items in question using a more granular, five-point scale:• No! = I would not "buy into" using a product with this feature• Prefer not = I would rather not see the feature in the product, but would accept it if present• Don't care = I don't care if the feature is present or not • Nice to have = I would rather see the feature in the product, but would accept it if absent• Vital! = I would not "buy into" using a product without this featureFigure 2 presents an example of a Round 3 item. Since Round 3 produced no suggestions for rewording and all “irreconcilable differences” were resolved, it was determined that the panel had reached consensus. The Delphi process wasconcluded, producing the criteria list displayed in Table 1.F IGURE 2:R OUND 3 SAMPLE ITEMR ESULTSTable 1 lists the criteria for an effective asynchronous communication network for use in an educational setting developed by the panel of expert educators that participated in the study. The first column of the table lists the 39 itemsdeveloped by the panel. The next five columns present the distribution of ratings for each item from the second and third rounds of the Delphi Process. The final column presents the weighted score for each item, as calculated by summing the products of the number of No! responses by 1, Prefer not responses by 2, Don’t care responses by 3, Nice to have responses by 4, and Vital responses by 5. The criteria are grouped by the five categories that emerged after the first round of the Delphi Process; within each category, the criteria are listed by weighted score.C ONCLUSIONSThe asynchronous communication facilities currently available in online learning networks are clearly inadequate. The faculty who participated in this study had no difficulty identifying a number of features, functionalities, and characteristics that could greatly enhance the learning environment.This list should, of course, be viewed as an initial set of requirements for the next generation asynchronous learning environment. Further research in two areas is definitely indicated: replicating the process executed in this study using a wider range of faculty in terms of both discipline and academic level.R EFERENCES[1] Adler, M. & Ziglio, E. “Gazing into the Oracle: the Delphi Methodand its application to social policy and public health”. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1996.[2] Chou, Turoff & Hiltz,. “Examining Drivers of CoursePerformance: An Exploratory Examination of an Introductory CIS Applications Course”. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education . 4(1), pp. 51-65, 2002. [3] Coffey, J.W. & Cañas, A.J. “A Learning Environment Organizer forAsynchronous Distance Learning Systems”. Proceedings of theTwelfth IASTED International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Systems (PDCS 2000). November 6-9, 2000. Las Vegas, Nevada. [4] Ellis, T.J. & Cohen, M.S. “Building the better asynchronouscomputer mediated communication system for use in distributed education”. Proceedings of the 35th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, 2005, pp. T3E15-T3E20.[5] Feldstein, M. & Masson, P. “Unbolting the chairs: making learningmanagement systems more flexible ”. eLearn Magazine . January 30, 2006.[6] Feldstein, M. “A call to arms”. eLearn Magazine , January 30,2006.[7] Gill, G. “13 (Educational) Things Id Rather Do Over the Internet”.eLearn Magazine . February 28, 2006.[8] Gill, G. “5 (Really) hard things about using the internet in highereducation”. eLearn Magazine . March 6, 2006.[9] Hicks, M., Reid, I.C. & Rigmore, G. “Designing responsive onlinelearning environments: approaches to supporting student”. AARE Conference, 1999.[10]Hirshheim, R. “The Internet-Based Education Bandwagon: Lookbefore you leap”. Communications of the ACM. 48(7). 97-101.2005.[11]Ismail, J. “The design of an e-learning system beyond the hype”.The Internet and Higher Education, 4(2002), 329-336.[12]Jarvela, S., & Hakkinen, P. “The levels of web-based discussions:using perspective-taking theory as an analytical tool”. In H.v.Oostendorp (Ed.), Cognition in a digital world, (pp. 77-95).Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003.[13]Koschmann, T. D. “Toward a theory of computer support forcollaborative learning”. Journal of Learning Sciences, 3(3), 1994, 219-225.[14]Li, J. & Yang, F. “Perspectives on evaluating asynchronouslearning networks (ALN) system”. In R. Cheung, R. Lau, Q. Li(Eds.), New Horizon in Web-Based Learning, (206-213). 2004.[15]Song, L., Singleton, E. Hill, J. & Koh, M.H. “Improving onlinelearning: student perceptions of useful and challengingcharacteristics”. The Internet and Higher Education, 7(2004), 59-70.Assessment of StudentsV i t a l !N i c e t o h a v eD o n 't c a r eP r e f e r n o t N o !W e i g h t e d S c o r e To facilitate assessment of the students' participation in the assignment, capability of displaying the postings in multiple formats. Some of the desired formats would be:1.Threaded, full text, with the message indented to display responses to postings2.Sorted by date of contribution3.Sorted/grouped by author of the contribution4.Sorted/grouped by responses to a student's contributions5.Sorted/grouped by the students to which each student responded 50%38%13%0%0% 4.38Automated diagnostics that identify the lost and lonely student -- lost and lonely not in the traditional sense, but in the sense of the solitary learner.0%63%38%0%0% 3.63Facilitating better discourse between instructor and students is the most important feature to improve. Next, I would choose class discourse, and lastly student-to-student discourse.38%25%38%0%0% 4.00Quick access to student grades-to-date across all courses 0%50%38%0%13% 3.25To permit assessment of the student's participation, provide statistical analysis of participation25%63%13%0%0% 4.13Tracking of individual responses, including the time, location within the instructional sequence, and opportunity to manually or automatically qualify the response 56%0%44%0%0% 4.11Capacity for the instructor to specify rating criteria and a rating scale for evaluating or categorizing postings. This capacity should enable the instructor to actively rate postings from students as the instructor reads the posting, with the rating information retained in a database for subsequent analysis.50%0%50%0%0% 4.00Portfolio repository of student work, which I add to, that I can quickly access to view student progress 78%0%22%0%0% 4.56Membership status- a better way of tracking who has read and done what assignments.67%0%33%0%0% 4.33Attendance- the ability to easily pull weekly attendance 56%0%44%0%0%4.11Organizational IssuesA clear organizational template that encourages a structure for courses organization that relates directly to interaction. this template should be clear and obvious, but modifiable.75%0%25%0%0% 4.50Ability to schedule the appearance of threaded discussions during the class duration (Week One discussion, Week Two discussion, etc)67%0%33%0%0% 4.33Group support - enable the instructor to break the students into small groups and provide a group-only 100%0%0%0%0% 5.00Shared documents for easier collaborative work and peer review.100%0%0%0%0% 5.00Repository where instructors can add comments about student. This repository would be easily accessible by me from the course.22%0%78%0%0% 3.44A collaborative environment in which students may add/edit/delete assignment content within the LMS 56%0%44%0%0% 4.11Synchronous FeaturesAn integrated synchronous chat feature that would allow the students to do real-time communication online, but would then parse that chat session into a series of threaded discussion forum postings that could be reviewed 33%0%67%0%0% 3.67Ideally, a feature that could facilitate peer communication in an asynchronous environment would be well received. Blackboard's Discussion Board works fairly well, but I wish for some improvement in this area. I am unsure whether a synchronous "class communication" would be beneficial or end up being a zone for 33%0%67%0%0% 3.67IM like utility that fellow students & instructor may interact when logged into the LMS 56%0%44%0%0% 4.11Virtual classroom / chat function to use at a mutually convenient scheduled time with the student or students 25%25%38%13%0% 3.63Frankly, I have been content with the interactive, asynchronous features of Blackboard while teaching online for the past eight years. As you request information on what additional features would benefit my students and me, I would like a better vehicle for synchronous communication, first, between instructor and student.25%25%25%25%0% 3.50Multimedia FeaturesIntegrated sound recorder to incorporating voice recordings and other sounds in forum posting25%50%13%13%0% 3.88Easy access to pictures of students in the course 13%50%38%0%0% 3.75Video and audio storage of lectures including any presentation materials, demonstrations, or computer aided lectures for playback by the student. Complete control by the student is required. Utilizing separate windows for components would allow for personal configurations 38%25%38%0%0% 4.00A video/audio streaming application imbedded in the LMS which can provide (1 to 1) or (1 to many) capabilities for online office hours /chats and other instructional purposes. With the ability to playback any session forstudents at a future time. Although this is a synchronous modality use would still be beneficial to students who 13%38%38%13%0% 3.50Support for audio (podcasting)56%0%44%0%0% 4.11Support for video 56%0%44%0%0% 4.11Capability for multi media, pre-recorded media of all types, and rapidly developed media identified for use on thespur of the moment78%0%22%0%0% 4.56Management UtilitiesExportability so the instructional content, the intellectual property, is transportable to other platforms or to other71%29%0%0%0% 4.71WYSIWYG type of HTML editor with full html editing features. More times than not what I write on the screendoes not appear in the same format38%63%0%0%0% 4.38Polling - where you can have a "show of hands" for response to questions 13%38%25%25%0% 3.38Integrated "white board" that would contain basic graphic tools and allow the student and instructor toincorporate basic drawings in either jpg or scalable vector graphic format into a forum posting67%0%33%0%0% 4.33Online access to textbooks and handouts with the capability to take notes directly into the text, including storage and retrieval processes with a graphical interface 56%0%44%0%0% 4.11Automatic/native Spell/Grammar / Thesaurus checking much like MS Word provides 89%0%11%0%0% 4.78Instructional Materials tailored to using the existing LMS environments without the need to make extensive changes to them For example Interactive Textbook Chapter Notes 44%0%56%0%0% 3.89An Integrated database for identifying plagiarized documents. For example integrate into WebCt78%0%22%0%0% 4.56A robust help/ tutorial system to aid students with LMS related issues and questions 78%0%22%0%0% 4.56The ability for instructors to easily forward and RESPOND to email from the LMS 78%0%22%0%0%4.56Table I Criteria List。
Connecting with the Younger Generation: AUniversity PerspectiveIn today's rapidly evolving world, understanding the younger generation has become paramount for successful communication and societal progress. This is especially true in the academic sphere, where universities strive to bridge the gap between traditional teaching methods and the modern learning preferences of young students. To accomplish this, it is essential to delve into the psyche of the younger generation, examine their values, aspirations, and challenges, and adapt teaching strategies accordingly.Firstly, the younger generation is often characterized by a strong sense of individuality and a desire to make a positive impact on society. They are tech-savvy, adaptable, and hungry for knowledge, but they also expect their education to be relevant, engaging, and meaningful. Therefore, universities must reimagine their curricula to incorporate contemporary issues, hands-on learning experiences, and innovative teaching methods that resonate with the younger generation.Moreover, the younger generation is more likely to embrace diversity and inclusivity. They value open discussions, cultural exchange, and collaboration across different backgrounds and perspectives. Universities must foster an inclusive learning environment where studentsfeel safe to express their opinions, learn from diverse viewpoints, and grow as global citizens.Additionally, the younger generation faces unique challenges such as mental health issues, pressure to succeed, and the challenges of navigating a rapidly changing world. Universities must provide the necessary support systems, such as counseling services, career guidance, and community engagement opportunities, to help students cope with these challenges and thrive.In conclusion, understanding the younger generation is crucial for universities to remain relevant and effectivein their mission of education and societal development. By embracing innovation, diversity, and student support, universities can connect with the younger generation,foster meaningful learning experiences, and prepare them to become responsible and engaged citizens of the world.**连接年轻一代:大学视角**在当今迅速变化的世界中,了解年轻一代对于成功沟通和社会进步至关重要。
关于代沟的原因和弥合代沟的方法的英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Generation Gap - Why it Happens and How to Fix ItHello friends! Today I want to talk about something that can cause a lot of tension and misunderstandings - the generation gap. You've probably noticed that sometimes adults (like your parents or grandparents) just don't seem to "get" you. And you might feel like they're from another planet sometimes! Well, that's the generation gap in action.What is the generation gap? It's basically the differences in thoughts, values, and behaviors between different age groups - especially between younger people and older people. There can be a huge gap in how we see the world and how we do things.Why does the generation gap happen? Well, there are a few big reasons:Times Change - The world our parents and grandparents grew up in was super different from today. There was no internet, no smartphones, no social media - crazy right? The music, movies, fashion, everything was just totally different back then.So it's only natural they might not understand the newest trends, tech, or lingo we're into.Experiences Shape Us - Our experiences, especially when we're young, really shape who we are as people. The historic events, technologies, and cultural moments we witness mold our mindsets. Your grandparents who lived through things like World War 2 are going to have a very different perspective than you. Those impactful generational experiences drive a wedge between age groups.It's a Circle of Life - Kids rebel a bit against their parents' ways as a normal part of growing up and becoming independent. Our parents probably gave their parents some attitude too when they were teens! The generation gap is kind of baked into that cycle of youth challenging the previous generation's norms.The Adult/Kid Divide - Let's face it, adults and kids just live pretty different lives. We have different responsibilities, different daily routines, different freedoms and limitations. That breeds some misunderstandings between how we view the world from our contrasting life stages and roles.So those are some of the big reasons the generation gap happens. But you know what? Bridging that gap and reallyunderstanding each other despite our differences is super important. Here are some tips:For Kids:Be patient with older people who seem out of touch - remember, times have changed a lot since they were youngAsk questions about their childhood and listen to their stories with an open mind to gain perspectiveShare the things you're passionate about, but explain them in a way they can graspCompromise when you can by blending some of your ways with some of their traditional waysFocus on the universal things you have in common like core family valuesFor Adults:Don't just dismiss the newest trends as weird fads, take an interest in what kids are into these daysShare your wisdom from experience, but stay open-minded to new ideas and ways of doing thingsFind common ground through universal themes like music, movies, and humor across generationsInvite kids to share their perspectives and remember what it was like being their ageBe willing to adapt some of your traditions by blending in a few new traditions they care aboutIf both generations can meet each other halfway, we can close that generation gap. Different ages shouldn't divide us as much as our common humanity should unite us. With some understanding, compromise, and mutual respect, we can all coexist across generational lines!So embrace what makes your generation unique, but never shut others out just because they were born in a different era. We're all in this world together after all. Let's keep closing that gap!篇2The Grown-Up GapHave you ever felt like the grown-ups in your life just don't understand you? Like they're from a totally different planet orsomething? Well, that's called the generation gap, and it's a real thing that happens between kids and adults.See, grown-ups grew up in a different time than we did. The world was different when they were young – they didn't have all the same gadgets, games, and stuff that we have now. So sometimes it's hard for them to relate to the things we like and the way we see the world.But it's not just the toys and tech that make a gap between us. Grown-ups and kids often have different ways of thinking and looking at life too. We might value different things or have different priorities. That can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts sometimes.There are a few main reasons why this grown-up gap exists between the generations:Times ChangeThe world is changing all the time – the music, the movies, the slang words we use, you name it. What was cool and current when our parents or grandparents were young is usually pretty outdated by the time we come along. It's hard for grown-ups to always keep up with how quickly things evolve for kids these days.Experiences are DifferentGrown-ups had different experiences when they were young compared to the childhood we're having. Maybe they grew up in a different place, or their family had different rules or traditions. Their day-to-day life was just really different from ours in a lot of ways. That makes it tough for them to fully understand and relate to our experiences as kids today.Priorities ShiftLet's face it, grown-ups have different priorities and responsibilities than kids do. They have jobs to go to, bills to pay, maybe they're raising a family. So a lot of their focus is on that grown-up stuff. For kids, our priorities are more like school, friends, hobbies and having fun. Those differences in what's important to us can make it hard for grown-ups and kids to see eye-to-eye sometimes.Communication BreakdownsKids and grown-ups don't always communicate in the same way either. Grown-ups tend to be more direct, while kids are more indirect sometimes, especially when we're trying to get something we want! The slang and lingo we use is alwaysevolving too. It can lead to misunderstandings when we're not on the same wavelength with how we talk to each other.So those are some of the big reasons the generation gap exists. But don't worry, there are ways to help bridge that gap between grown-ups and kids! Here are some tips:Keep an Open MindBoth kids and grown-ups have to work on beingopen-minded about each other's interests, behaviors and ways of seeing the world. Just because something is different doesn't make it wrong. We should all try to appreciate and learn about the other generation's perspective.Find Common GroundEven with our differences, kids and grown-ups usually have some common interests and things we can bond over too. Maybe you both like a certain sports team, or you can find a video game or movie you both enjoy. Focusing on those shared interests can help bring generations together.Ask QuestionsWhen kids don't understand something the grown-ups are saying or doing, we should ask them to explain it to us. And grown-ups should ask kids questions when they want tounderstand our point of view on something too. Having an honest dialogue and being open to learning from each other can go a long way.Be PatientMisunderstandings happen between kids and grown-ups sometimes, but getting frustrated or angry won't help. We all need to practice being patient with each other. Remember that we're all still learning how to communicate better between the generations.Spend Quality TimeSome of the best ways for kids and grown-ups to bond is by spending quality time together. Go for walks, play games, work on projects or hobbies you can share. The more positive experiences we have together, the more understanding and appreciation will grow between the generations.Show Mutual RespectAt the end of the day, kids and grown-ups need to show respect for each other. Grown-ups should respect kids by listening to us and valuing our thoughts and feelings. And kids need to respect the grown-ups in our lives by following rules andbeing considerate. Mutual respect is key to bridging any gaps between us.The generation gap can seem like a big divide at times, but it's not impossible to overcome with some effort on both sides. As long as kids and grown-ups keep working to understand each other better, we can slowly chip away at those gaps. Who knows, we might even learn some cool things from each other along the way!篇3The Great Generation DivideHave you ever felt like your parents or grandparents just don't understand you? Like you're from different planets? Well, you're not alone! That feeling is called the "generation gap" and it happens when younger and older people have trouble relating to each other. Let me explain more about what causes this gap and how we can build some bridges to close it.One of the biggest reasons for the generation gap is that the world keeps changing so fast! The technology, culture, music, slang words, and way of life that young people grow up with today is so different from what older generations experienced askids. Our grandparents didn't have smartphones, YouTube, or even color TV when they were little. Can you imagine?!My grandpa loves telling me stories about how they used to write letters and wait weeks for the mail to arrive instead of sending instant messages. He also gets confused by all the apps and social media stuff we use nowadays. I have to show him how basic things like taking selfies and posting on TikTok work. The pace of change in the world creates a huge divide in experiences between the generations.Another cause of the generation gap is that young people's values and beliefs can shift from their elders. We're exposed to so many new ideas, cultures, and ways of thinking through media, school, and our peers. Some of the stricter rules or traditional expectations that grandparents had when they were young may not make as much sense to kids today.For example, my parents expect me to always obey them without questioning, but I'm taught in school that it's good to ask questions and voice my opinion respectfully. Or my grandma thinks girls should just focus on housework and having babies when they grow up, but most girls in my class want to have amazing careers too. Clashing values like this make generations struggle to relate.Then there are the changes in language and communication styles that create misunderstandings between generations. We pick up new slang words and shortcuts like "IKR" (I know, right?) that leave our parents and grandparents totally confused. They think we're making up a new language or being rude when we speak in abbreviations and emojis that are just normal to us. The different communication norms make it hard for generations to really hear each other.Of course, physical gaps can also make generations drift apart. Grandparents may live far away, or parents might be busy working all the time. Without much face-to-face time together, it's tough to stay closely connected across generations. No matter how much we text or videochat, you just can't bond the same as being together in person.So those are some of the major reasons the generation gap exists - changes in world experiences, shifting values, communication styles, and physical separation. It makes sense why kids and older folks can end up feeling so disconnected! But don't worry, there are lots of ways we can work to bridge this great divide between generations.The first step is to have an open mind and openopen heart. Instead of instantly judging how other generations think or actas weird or wrong, we need to listen to each other with curiosity and compassion. We're all humans trying our best, just at different life stages. My grandpa may not get memes, but I try to remember how amazing it is that he lived through events I only read about in history books.Understanding where each generation is coming from - their unique experiences, mindsets, and contexts - allows us to have more patience, empathy and appreciation for our differences. We're all shaped by the times we grow up in, so instead of fixating on those divides, we can choose to embrace the richness of intergenerational perspectives.Another big way to connect across the generation gap is through quality time, communication, and sharing. Set aside designated opportunities to really talk, listen, and learn about each other as people. Grandparents can share fascinating stories from their youth while grandkids can explain their latest interests or struggles at school. Go beyond passing "Hey, how's it going?" and have real heart-to-heart conversations.Doing activities together provides a shared experience to bond over too. I love taking my grandparents to fun places like museums or sporting events, where we can explore new things side-by-side. Or we can cook traditional family recipes together,with them teaching me time-honored skills. Even just a regular "Grandkid Day" to play board games, do arts and crafts or go for a nature walk creates quality memory-making.The more we lean into shared interests, ask questions about each other's lives, and look for ways to spend meaningful time together - the easier it becomes to bridge those age gaps through personal connection.Speaking of activities, intentional education and cultural exchange activities across generations are amazingly powerful too. At my school, we have "Grand-Pals" programs where we get paired with an older adult pen pal to write letters back and forth all year. Getting to know each other through our written perspectives really boosted my understanding and empathy.There are also lots of community centers offering classes where elders can teach traditional skills like quilting, woodworking or ethnic cooking to interested young pupils. Or the other way around - kids can tutor older adults who want to learn skills like coding or social media. When generations become mutual teachers and learners from each other, we develop rich appreciation for our differences and common humanity.Additionally, community service and volunteeringside-by-side allows generations to connect through shared purpose. Doing neighborhood cleanups or meal prep for those in need together allows all ages to bond and create special memories.In my family, we also make a point to keep celebrating our heritage and cultural traditions in big ways, likeduring holidays. My grandparents teach us customs, foods, language words, and values from our ethnic background. Those powerful connections to our roots counteract the modern forces that can divide generations. Maintaining meaningful multi-generational rituals and legacies keeps us united.At the end of the day, the only way to bridge the gap is to make a genuine effort to spend time together, share our stories, and keep an open mind. Rather than judge each other's generational quirks as weird or wrong, the key is to listen, find common ground, look for ways to learn from each other, and cherish those precious intergenerational bonds.I know it can feel hard to relate to those much younger or older sometimes. But with curiosity, compassion and quality face-to-face time together - that vast generation gap doesn't seem so wide after all. So let's keep building sturdy bridgesbetween young and old. Because at our core, we're all human beings who need to feel understood, loved and connected across generations.。
Promoting Mindful Parenting for Child DevelopmentPromoting mindful parenting for child development is crucial in today's fast-paced and often stressful world. Mindful parenting involves being present and attentive to the needsof your child, while also being aware of your own thoughts and emotions. This approach to parenting can have a significant impact on a child's development, including their emotional regulation, social skills, and overall well-being.From a child's perspective, mindful parenting can create a sense of security and stability. When parents are mindful and present, children feel seen and heard, which can help build their self-esteem and confidence. Additionally, mindful parenting can help children learn to regulate their own emotions, as they observe their parents modeling healthy coping strategies. This can lead to better mental health outcomes for children, as they learn to navigate their own feelings in a supportive environment.From a parent's perspective, practicing mindful parenting can also have numerous benefits. By being present and attentive to their child's needs, parents can build a stronger bond with their children. This can lead to improved communication and a deeper understanding of each other. Mindful parenting can also help parents manage their own stress and emotions, leading to a more peaceful and harmonious household.From a societal perspective, promoting mindful parenting can have far-reaching effects. Children who are raised with mindful parenting techniques are more likely to exhibit empathy and compassion towards others. This can lead to a more empathetic and connected society as these children grow into adults. Additionally, mindful parenting can help break the cycle of negative parenting patterns, leading to healthier family dynamics and potentially reducing the prevalence of issues such as abuse and neglect.However, promoting mindful parenting is not without its challenges. Many parents today are juggling multiple responsibilities, including work, household duties, and social commitments. Finding the time and energy to practice mindful parenting can be difficult in such a busy world. Additionally, some parents may not have been raised with mindful parenting themselves, making it a new and unfamiliar concept. Overcoming thesechallenges may require a shift in societal attitudes towards parenting, as well as providing support and resources for parents who want to embrace mindful parenting.In conclusion, promoting mindful parenting for child development is essential for the well-being of children, parents, and society as a whole. By being present and attentive to their children, parents can create a nurturing and supportive environment that fosters healthy development. While there are challenges to promoting mindful parenting, the long-term benefits make it a worthy endeavor. With support and resources, parents can learn to embrace mindful parenting and create a brighter future for the next generation.。
我要回家的英语The Journey HomeIn the intricate tapestry of human experiences, few threads are as universally resonant and emotionally charged as that of returning home. This seemingly simple act, often taken for granted in daily life, holds profound significance when viewed through the lens of psychology, sociology, and even biology. The concept of "home" transcends the mere physical structure; it embodies a sanctuary of emotional security, a repository of memories, and a symbol of identity and belonging.From a psychological perspective, the yearning to return home can be understood within the framework of attachment theory, which posits that humans have an innate need to form secure bonds with caregivers and environments. This need extends beyond early childhood development into adulthood, manifesting as a persistent desire for familiarity and comfort amidst the uncertainties of life. Neurobiological studies have shown that the brain releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, when individuals anticipate or experience a return to their homes. This biochemical response underscores the deep-seated emotionalconnection we have with our abodes.Sociologically, the journey home is intertwined with cultural norms and societal expectations. In many cultures, the family home serves as the nucleus of socialization, where values, traditions, and customs are imparted from one generation to the next. The act of returning home, therefore, is not merely a physical relocation but also a reaffirmation of one's cultural heritage and social identity. It represents a reconnection with roots, a re-immersion into the collective consciousness of the family unit, and a reinforcement of communal ties.Biologically, the drive to return home can be traced back to evolutionary mechanisms that prioritize survival and reproduction. In times of danger or adversity, organisms instinctively seek refuge in safe environments to protect themselves and their offspring. Similarly, humans exhibit a strong preference for familiar settings when faced with stressors or challenges, as these places offer predictability and control over external variables. This adaptive behavior has been encoded in our genetic makeup over millennia, ensuring that even in contemporary society, the pull towards home remains a powerful force.However, it is important to note that the experience of returning home is not uniform across individuals. For some, it may evoke feelings of warmth and nostalgia, while for others, it could trigger unresolved conflicts or unmet needs. The emotional valence attached to homecoming is influenced by personal history, relationships, and individual temperament. Therefore, while the desire to go home is a common thread among humanity, its interpretation and impact vary significantly from person to person.In conclusion, the journey home is a multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses biological, psychological, and sociological dimensions. It symbolizes more than just a geographical destination; it signifies a return to a state of emotional equilibrium, cultural continuity, and existential grounding. As we navigate the complexities of modern existence, the enduring appeal of going home reminds us of our fundamental need for connection, comfort, and a sense of place in the world.。
I NTRODUCTIONAs the number of mobile broadband sub-scribers and the traffic volume per subscriber are rapidly increasing, quality of service (QoS)is becoming significant as operators move from single to multiservice offerings, and emerging rich devices capable of running mul-timedia and gaming applications. Fourth-gen-eration (4G) broadband wireless technologies such as IEEE 802.16e, IEEE 802.16m, and Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)Long Term Evolution (LTE) have been designed with different QoS frameworks and means to enable delivery of the evolving Inter-net applications.As the Internet evolves, Internet applications and associated traffic patterns are also evolving over time. Web 2.0 supports rich media applica-tions such as interactive voice and video ser-vices, web audio/video streaming services, and online gaming services, with smart optimization engines at both the client and server sides [1].QoS specifically for evolving Internet applica-tions is a fundamental requirement to providesatisfactory service delivery to end users and also to manage network resources. In other words, today’s popular Internet applications,including real-time and non-real-time traffic such as multimedia services and online gaming,have very different traffic patterns and distinct QoS requirements. The traffic patterns of these emerging Internet applications show non-peri-odic variable-sized packet arrivals. The tradi-tional QoS framework is no longer efficient and/or sufficient to support these new mobile Internet applications with good or required user experience.The organization of the article is as follows.The next section reviews the key elements of the QoS framework in IEEE 802.16e. We then high-light some advanced features in IEEE 802.16m to improve performance of a WiMAX network compared to a legacy network based on IEEE 802.16e. We then explain QoS framework of the LTE wireless technology. We then provide a high-level comparison between QoS frameworks of these three 4G wireless technologies focusing on the air interface. The final section draws some conclusions.Q O S IN IEEE 802.16EThe QoS framework in IEEE 802.16e is based on service flows (SFs). An SF is a logical unidi-rectional flow of packets between the access service network gateway (ASN-GW) and a mobile station (MS) with a particular set of QoS attributes (e.g., packet latency/jitter and throughput) identified by a connection ID [2].Based on IEEE 802.16e, packets traversing the medium access control (MAC) interface are associated with SFs according to classifier rules. Figure 1 demonstrates SFs in IEEE 802.16e.Traffic mapping to appropriate SFs is done at the ASN-GW for downlink (DL) and at the MS for uplink (UL) directions, respectively.Between the ASN-GW and the base station (BS), the QoS of the SFs is supported by back-haul transport QoS. On the air interface, a BS scheduler provides QoS for DL, and coopera-tion between the BS and MS schedulers pro-vides QoS for UL. This air interface scheduler at the MAC sublayer determines how radio resources are assigned among multiple SFsA BSTRACTA quality of service framework is a funda-mental component of a 4G broadband wireless network for satisfactory service delivery of evolving Internet applications to end users, and managing the network resources. Today’s popu-lar mobile Internet applications, such as voice,gaming, streaming, and social networking ser-vices, have diverse traffic characteristics and,consequently, different QoS requirements. A rather flexible QoS framework is highly desir-able to be future-proof to deliver the incum-bent as well as emerging mobile Internet applications. This article highlights QoS frame-works and features of OFDMA-based 4G tech-nologies — IEEE 802.16e, IEEE 802.16m, and LTE — to support various applications’ QoS requirements. A few advanced QoS features such as new scheduling service (i.e., aGP),quick access, delayed bandwidth request, and priority controlled access in IEEE 802.16m are explained in detail. A brief comparison of the QoS framework of the aforementioned tech-nologies is also provided.Mehdi Alasti and Behnam Neekzad, Clearwire Jie Hui and Rath Vannithamby, Intel LabsQuality of Service inWiMAX and LTE Networksenough bandwidth for the BR message before sending the BR header.–In contention-free BR, a signaling header or a piggybacked bandwidth request is used by appending it to UL data transmission when there is available UL resource or when BS polls MSs [2]. In this case the MS is allocated sufficient bandwidth to send a BR message. Although the UPI is an SF parameter, the polling is always on a per MS basis. An MS with an active UGS con-nection is not polled, but the MS uses the poll me (PM) bit in the header of a UGS SF packet instead. Once the BS detects this request, it individually polls the MS to satis-fy its request.The piggyback request mechanism allows an MS to perform incremental BR per SF using the piggyback field in the grant man-agement subheader (GM SH) [2]. This mechanism avoids the BS allocating for the BR header. However, the capability of pig-gyback request is optional.•UL ban dwidth grants: After the BS isinformed of a UL SF status, it makes a scheduling decision and allocates some bandwidth to the SF. However, by this time the status of the UL SF might have changed due to new packet arrivals. Therefore, the bandwidth grant mechanism in IEEE 802.16e is on a per MS basis. In other words, the BS assigns a UL burst to the MS for all of its SFs. This allows real-time reac-tion of the MS to QoS needs for any redis-tribution of bandwidth among the SFs. Also, this simplifies the system by sending only one grant (UL M AP IE) per M S instead of a number of grants per each SF. An intelligent MS scheduler distributes the allocated bandwidth among its SFs.A voice service can be served using a UGS type SF with no need for BR during a talk spurt period; it does not need any BR during a silence period, either. However, there is a need for BR for a silence to talk spurt. IEEE 802.16e has provisioned ertPS for this purpose.Request/Grant for ertPS— The ertPS SF type is designed to reduce the complexity of the BR mechanism for some services such as VoIP with silence suppression. With ertPS and during a talk spurt, a BS provides unicast grants in an unsolicited manner as in UGS, but packet sizes with ertPS allocations are not fixed [2]. An MS uses its periodic allocation for both data transfer and bandwidth request adjustments (e.g., using an extended piggyback request field of the GMSH). During a silence period, the allocation is taken from the ertPS SF, and with a silence-to-talk-spurt transition, the MS sends a BR mes-sage to the BS to establish the periodic allocation during this talk spurt.IEEE 802.16M Q O S F RAMEWORK The next-generation WiMAX air interface, IEEE 802.16m advanced air interface (AAI), provides a more flexible and efficient QoS framework to support emerging and evolving mobile Internet applications. The new features introduced in the AAI QoS framework include a new scheduling service, adaptive granting and polling (aGP) service, quick access, delayed BR, and priority controlled access.A GP S ERVICEIn IEEE 802.16e the scheduling services UGS, ertPS, and rtPS are not efficient for applica-tions such as online games, VoIP with adaptive multirate (AMR), and delay-sensitive TCP-based services that show ON-OFF traffic pat-terns with variable packet rates [4]. Furthermore, applications such as Skype show variable rate traffic patterns not only with vari-able packet size, but also with variable periodi-cal intervals [5]. Therefore, it is desirable to have a more flexible QoS scheduling service to support the adaptation of both the allocation size and interarrival.A new scheduling service, aGP service [6], has been introduced in AAI to support not only granting and polling-based services, but also the adaptation of the QoS parameters to serve the dynamic traffic characteristics of applications with better efficiency.The new QoS parameters introduced in the aGP service are mandatory: primary grant polling interval (GPI) and primary grant size; and optional ones: secondary GPI, secondary grant size, and adaptation method. Advanced BS (ABS) may grant advanced MS (AMS) UL allo-cation GPI with grant size, or poll AMS for BR periodically every GPI. During a service, the traffic characteristics and QoS requirements may change; for example silence-suppression enabled VoIP alternates between talk-spurt and silence period, which triggers adaptation of the schedul-ing service state machine as described below. Adaptation of scheduling state includes switch-ing between using primary and secondary SF QoS parameters or changing the GPI and/or grant size to values within the QoS flexibility range (i.e., without exceeding the maximal QoS requirement or violating the minimal QoS guar-antee).Depending on the three adaptation methods specified during SF negotiation, the grant size and/or GPI can be changed by an ABS automat-ically upon detecting a certain traffic condition if the adaptation method is implicit, or triggered by explicit signaling from an AMS if the adapta-tion method is explicit sustained or explicit and one time only. Explicit signaling from an AMS includes a piggybacked BR, service-specific BR header, quick access message in the BR channel, or an ertPS/aGP service BR codeword in the pri-mary fast feedback channel (P-FBCH). For explicit adaptation, if GPI_secondary and Grant_Size_secondary are defined, GPI and grant size switch between primary GPI/ Grant_Size_primary and GPI_secondary and Grant_Size_secondary as requested by the explicit signaling; otherwise, GPI and grant size changes as indicated by QoS requirements carried in the explicit signaling, as in the mecha-nisms mentioned above.It is important to have appropriate support when a mix of IEEE 802.16m and legacy IEEE 802.16e BSs and devices are around. An IEEE 802.16m aGP SF can be mapped to an SF ofbuffer status reports (BSR) that are required to provide support for QoS-aware packet scheduling, elapsed time.•The QoS attributes of bearers and packet forwarding parameters associated with the QCIs.•The nterference situation in the neighboring cells. The LTE scheduler can try to control intercell interference on a slow basis. This improves the QoE associated with the MSs at the cell edge.B UFFER S TATUS R EPORTINGSimilar to the bandwidth request mechanism in WiMAX, LTE also has buffer status reporting mechanism. The buffer status reporting mechanism informs the UL packet scheduler about the amount of buffered data at the UE. This mechanism con-sists of triggering and reporting events. The trigger-ing event can be periodic or regular. A periodic BSR trigger does not cause a service request (SR) transmission from the UE. When a BSR event is triggered and UE has resources allocated in thephysical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), thenBSR is transmitted. When a regular BSR event istriggered, an SR needs to be transmitted. If SRallocation is available in the physical uplink controlchannel (PUCCH), the SR is transmitted at thenext opportunity; otherwise, the SR is transmittedvia a random access procedure. Buffer status isreported per radio bearer group. There are twoBSR formats: Short and Long. Short format can beused to report on one radio bearer group whereasthe long one can be used for four groups.802.16M AND LTE C OMPARISON:Q O S A SPECTThere are more components and functionalitiesin an end-to-end network providing QoS thanthe air interface QoS features discussed above,such as policy control and charging (PCC) func-tions in QoS provisioning. Here, we focus on acomparison of the QoS framework between LTEand IEEE 802.16e/IEEE 802.16m at the airinterface:•QoS transport unit: The basic QoS trans-port unit in the IEEE 802.16e/IEEE802.16m system is an SF, which is a unidi-rectional flow of packets either UL fromthe M S/AM S or DL packets from theBS/ABS [6]. The basic QoS transport inLTE is a bearer between UE and the PDN-GW. All packets mapped to the same bear-er receive the same treatment.•QoS scheduling types: There are six schedul-ing service types in IEEE 802.16m includingUGS, ertPS, rtPS, nrtPS, and BE from IEEE802.16e and the newly defined aGP service.LTE supports GBR and non-GBR bearers.The GBR bearer will be provided by thenetwork with a guaranteed service rate, andits mechanism is like rtPS; the non-GBR hasno such requirement and performs like BEin IEEE 802.16e/IEEE 802.16m.•QoS parameters per tran sport un it:Depending on the SF type, IEEE 802.16e/IEEE 802.16m can control maximum pack-et delay and jitter, maximum sustained traf-fic rate (MSTR), minimum reserved trafficrate (MRTR), and traffic priority. LTEM BR and GBR are similar to IEEE802.16e/IEEE 802.16m MSTR and MRTR,respectively. However, MBR and GBR areonly attributes of GBR bearers, while inIEEE 802.16e/IEEE 802.16m even a BE SFcan be rate limited using its MSTR. Also,with 3GPP Release 8, GBR and MBR areset equal, while IEEE 802.16e/IEEE802.16m allows the operator to select inde-pendent values for MSTR and MRTR. Onthe other hand, LTE AMBR allows theoperator to rate cap the total non-GBRbearers of a subscriber.•QoS handling in the control plane: The SFQoS parameters are signaled in IEEE802.16e/IEEE 802.16m via DSx/AAI-DSxmessages. In LTE the QCI and associatednine standardized characteristics are not sig-naled on any interface. Network initiated orclient initiated QoS are both supported inIEEE 802.16e/IEEE 802.16m systems.Therefore, both operator managed serviceand unmanaged service can be supported.The flexible architecture gives the mobileclient opportunities for differentiation. LTEonly supports network initiated QoS control.•QoS user plane treatment: The ARP param-eter in LTE provides the following flexibili-ties to the operator:–Accept or reject establishment or modifi-cation of bearers during the call admissioncontrol decision based on not only therequested bandwidth, available bandwidth,or number of established bearers, but alsothe priority of the bearer–Selectively tear down bearers based ontheir priorities during an overload situationC ONCLUSIONSProviding the required QoS is vital to deliver agood user experience over mobile Internet. Thenotion of QoS is becoming even more importantas device capabilities have revealed the desire forconsumers to use more rich media content suchas video. Fourth-generation wireless technologiessuch as IEEE 802.16e, IEEE 802.16m, and LTEare designed to support current and future QoSneeds. Connection-oriented per-flow-based unidi-rectional QoS support in IEEE 802.16e allowsseveral service flow types such as UGS, rtPS,nrtPS, ertPS, and BE to deliver real-time andnon-real-time traffic. The UL bandwidth requestand granting mechanism allows MSs to requestand receive the required resources to transmitdata in the UL direction. Advanced features suchas a new scheduling service (i.e., aGP), quickaccess, and delayed bandwidth request in IEEE802.16m further enhances the capabilities in pro-viding the required QoS for next-generationmobile Internet applications. The LTE QoSmechanisms follow a network initiated QoS con-trol based on GBR and non-GBR bearers, whichis a class-based packet forwarding treatment fordelivering real-time and non-real-time traffic.This article explains the QoS framework of IEEE802.16e, IEEE 802.16m, and LTE, and comparestheir QoS features against each other.R EFERENCES[1] Keynote, “Rich Internet A pp lications: Design, Measure-ment, and Management Challenges,” White Pa p er, 2009.[2] IEEE Std 802.16-2009, “Part 16: Air Interface for Broad-band Wireless Access Systems.”[3] 3GPP TS 23.401 v. 8.8.0, “General Packet Radio Service(GPRS) Enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Access,” Dec. 2009. [4] C. Nie, M. Venkatachalam, and X. Yang, “Ada p tivePolling Service for Next-Generation IEEE 802.16 WiMAX Networks,” IEEE GLOBECOM, 2007.[5] J. Zhu, “On Sky p e Voice Traffic Characteristics, RateAda ptation, and User Ex perience,” to a pp ear, IEEEWCNC 2010, A p r. 2010.[6] IEEE 802.16m/D4, “Draft Amendment to IEEE Standardfor Local and Metro p olitan Area Networks — Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems, Advanced Air Interface,” Feb. 2010. [7] 3GPP TS 36.300 v. 8.11.0, “Evolved Universal TerrestrialRadio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRAN); Overall Descri p tion; Stage 2,”Jan. 2010.[8] M. Alasti and B. Neekzad,”WiMAX QoS,” Ch. 10,WiMAX Technology and Network Evolution, K. Etemad and M. Lai, Eds., Wiley-IEEE Press, 2010.[9] H. Ekstrom et al., “QoS Control in the 3GPP EvolvedPacket System,” IEEE Commun. Mag., Feb. 2009, pp.76–83.[10] 3GPP TS 23.203 v. 8.8.0, “Policy and Charging ControlArchitecture,” Dec. 2009.A DDITIONAL R EADING[1] IEEE Std. 802.16-2009, “Standard for Local andMetro p olitan Area Networks — Part 16: Air Interface for Broadband Wireless Access Systems,” May 2009.B IOGRAPHIESM EHDI A LASTI received a Ph.D. in electrical and com p uter engineering from the University of Maryland at College Park in 2001. He has been with Clearwire as a wireless technical consultant working in different 4G wireless technologies such as WiMAX and LTE. Prior to Clearwire he was with Nextwave, S p rint Nextel, Airvana, and Zagros Networks.B EHNAM N EEKZAD received his Ph.D. in electrical and com-p uter engineering from the University of Maryland at Col-lege Park. He has been involved in different as p ects of 4G wireless technologies develo p ment and network architec-ture engineering, including end-to-end QoS architecture design. He is currently with Clearwire and p rior to that was with S p rint Nextel.J IE H UI received her B.S. in electrical engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University in 1996, and her M.S. in electrical engi-neering from the Institute of S p ace Electronic Equi p ment in 1999 in China. She was with ZTE Cor p. from 2000 to 2001. After graduation from North Carolina State University with a Ph.D. in CPE, she joined Intel Labs in 2006. Her research interests include QoS p rovisioning and QoE o p timization for multimedia over wireless networks, medium access control, modeling, and p erformance evaluations of wireless networks. R ATH V ANNITHAMBY[SM] received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto, Cana-da. He is currently a senior research scientist at Intel Labs. He leads and manages a team res p onsible for 4G/WiMAX research and standardization. Previously, he was a researcher at Ericsson. He has p ublished 25+ p a p ers and has 75+ p atents granted/p ending. He has authored cha p ters of two books. He was a TPC member for ICC, GC, VTC, and WCNC, and a Guest Editor for EURASIP Journal on Wireless Commu-nications and Networking. His research interests are in the area of MAC, RRM, and cross-layer o p timization for 4G.。