六级写作指导
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英语六级写作时态与语态使用技巧在英语六级写作中,正确使用时态与语态是非常重要的,它直接影响着我们文章的表达准确性和逻辑连贯性。
本文将为你介绍一些关于时态与语态的使用技巧,帮助你提高写作能力。
时态使用技巧:1. 一般现在时:用于陈述客观事实、日常习惯、普遍真理等。
比如:“Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.”2. 一般过去时:用于陈述过去发生的事情,强调动作已经完成。
比如:“I studied English when I was in high school.”3. 一般将来时:用于陈述将来的计划、打算或事件。
比如:“I willgo to the cinema tomorrow.”4. 现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作或者事情。
比如:“Sheis reading a book right now.”5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
比如:“At 8o'clock last night, I was watching TV.”6. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在的影响或者强调完成的状态。
比如:“I have finished my homework.”7. 过去完成时:在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作,强调先后顺序。
比如:“I had already eaten dinner when she arrived.”语态使用技巧:1. 主动语态:强调主语是动作的执行者,常用于陈述事实和评论观点。
比如:“He wrote a novel last year.”2. 被动语态:强调动作的接受者,常用于无法确认或者不重要的对象。
比如:“The book was written by him.”3. 使役语态:表示主语引起或者使对方进行某种动作。
比如:“I had my car repaired yesterday.”4. 双宾语语态:句子的宾语由两个,常见的结构是“give/ send/ offer/ show/ tell/ teach + 宾语 + 间接宾语”,表示主动与被动的关系。
2024年全国大学英语CET六级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作(15分)WritingSuppose you are planning to go to a university abroad for further study. Write an email to your friend to express your intention and seek for advice. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. You do not need to write the address.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Sample Answer:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to share with you my plan of studying abroad for further education and I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.I have recently applied for admission to [University Name], a prestigious university in [Country], and I am eager to pursue my master’s degree there. The program I am applying for aligns perfectly with my academic interests and career goals.However, I am not entirely sure about the process of studying and living abroad. I would greatly appreciate any tips or insights you might have. For instance, what are the challenges I might face in terms of language, culture, and daily life?I am looking forward to your valuable advice and suggestions. Your experience would be of immense help to me.Best regards,Zhang WeiExplanation:This sample answer follows the structure required for a personal email. It begins with a friendly greeting, followed by the main purpose of the email, which is to share the writer’s intention to study abroad and seek advice.The writer mentions the specific university and program they are interested in, showing a clear goal. They also express their eagerness to pursue their academic and career objectives, which adds context to their decision.The second paragraph requests advice on the challenges of studying and living abroad, indicating that the writer is open to learning from their friend’s experience.Finally, the closing sentence shows gratitude for the friend’s assistance and looks forward to receiving their advice, which is a polite and appropriate way to conclude the email.This response is concise, clear, and directly addresses the requirementsof the prompt.二、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题Part BIn this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).ConversationM: Hi, Jenny. How was your weekend? I heard you went to the countryside with your family.W: Oh, it was great! We spent the whole day hiking in the mountains. The scenery was just beautiful.M: I bet it was. Did you take any photos?W: Yes, I did. I even managed to take a few shots of some rare wildflowers. They were really stunning.M: That’s awesome. I love wildflowers. Do you think you’ll show them to us when we meet next week?W: Absolutely! I’ll bring them with me. By the way, di d you do anything special last weekend?M: Not really. I just stayed at home and watched some movies. I was reallytired after the week at work.W: Same here. It’s always nice to relax after a busy week.M: Speaking of which, we should plan a trip together soon. How about going to the mountains for a weekend getaway?W: That sounds perfect. I could really use a break from the city.Questions1、What did Jenny do over the weekend?A) She went to the countryside with her family.B) She stayed at home and watched movies.C) She worked overtime at her office.D) She went shopping in the city.2、What did Jenny do with the photos she took?A) She sent them to her friends via email.B) She posted them on social media.C) She brought them to show her friends.D) She deleted them because they were not good.3、Why did Jenny want to go on a trip with her friend?A) She wanted to see the mountains again.B) She was tired of the city life.C) She needed a break from her studies.D) She wanted to show off her new camera.4、What is the conversation mainly about?A) Jenny’s weekend trip.B) The beauty of the countryside.C) The importance of relaxation.D) Planning a trip with friends.Answers:1.A2.C3.B4.A第二题听力原文:A: Hi, Bob. I heard you’re going to take the CET-6 exam this summer. How are you preparing for it?B: Yeah, I’m pretty nervous. I’ve been studying for hours every day, but I’m still not sure if I’m on the right track.A: Well, you know, it’s important to focus on your weak points. What are you struggling with the most?B: I think my listening comprehension is the biggest issue. I often can’t catch the main idea of the conversations in the listening section.A: That’s a common problem. You should practice listening to English news and podcasts to get more exposed to the language. Also, try to summarize what you’ve heard after each passage.B: That sounds good. Do you have any other tips?A: Definitely. Try to improve your vocabulary and grammar as well. A strong foundation in these areas will definitely help.B: Thanks for the advice, Alice. I really appreciate it.选择题:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-6 examB) Taking English coursesC) Improving listening skillsD) Discussing exam strategies2、What is Bob’s main problem with the CET-6 exam?A) He struggles with grammar.B) He has difficulty with reading comprehension.C) He’s nervous about the exam.D) He finds the listening section challenging.3、What advice does Alice give Bob to improve his listening skills?A) Focus on reading more English books.B) Practice listening to English news and podcasts.C) Spend more time on vocabulary building.D) Take more English courses.4、What is Bob’s response to Alice’s advice?A) He is confident in his ability to pass the exam.B) He is grateful for Alice’s help.C) He is skeptical about the effectiveness of the advice.D) He is not interested in improving his listening skills.答案:1、A2、D3、B4、B三、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共7分)第一题听力篇章You will hear a passage. For questions 1 to 3, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Now, listen to the passage.The rise of the Internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts has been on education, where online learning platforms have become increasingly popular. This has led to a debate on whether online education can replace traditional classroom learning.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online education.B) The challenges of online education.C) The debate between online and traditional education.D) The transformation of education due to the Internet.2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant impact of the Internet on education?A) Increased access to information.B) Improved communication skills.C) Enhanced technology in classrooms.D) Decreased need for traditional teachers.3、What is the author’s stance on the debate between online and traditional education?A) The author is strongly in favor of online education.B) The author is strongly against online education.C) The author believes that both methods have their merits and drawbacks.D) The author is unsure about the effectiveness of online education.Answers:1、C2、A3、C第二题PassageIn recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized worldwide. With the rapid development of industries and urbanization, various environmental issues have arisen, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. To address these challenges, many countries have implemented various environmental policies and regulations. However, the effectiveness of these measures is often questioned.1.In the passage, what is the main concern regarding environmental issues?A)The rapid development of industries.B)The increasing number of people living in urban areas.C)The lack of environmental protection measures.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental issue?A)Air and water pollution.B)Deforestation.C)Overpopulation.3.What is the main purpose of implementing environmental policies and regulations, as stated in the passage?A)To promote economic growth.B)To address environmental issues.C)To reduce the cost of industries.Answers1.B) The increasing number of people living in urban areas.2.C) Overpopulation.3.B) To address environmental issues.四、听力理解-新闻报道(选择题,共20分)第一题News Item:A new study by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that air pollution is a leading cause of death worldwide. The report, released today, states that more than 7 million people die each year from diseases caused or exacerbated by air pollution. The WHO emphasizes that the most affected regions are South Asia and East Asia, where air quality is among the worst in the world. The organization calls for stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissions and improve air quality.Questions:1、How many people die each year from diseases caused or exacerbated by air pollution, according to the WHO report?A) 3 millionB) 5 millionC) 7 millionD) 10 million2、Which regions are identified as the most affected by air pollution?A) North America and EuropeB) South Asia and East AsiaC) Central and South AmericaD) Australia and New Zealand3、What is the primary call to action made by the WHO in response to the report?A) To promote the use of electric vehicles worldwideB) To provide free medical care for air pollution victimsC) To implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissionsD) To increase funding for research on air pollutionAnswers:1、C) 7 million2、B) South Asia and East Asia3、C) To implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissions第二题News Item:In the following news report, you will hear about a recent development in environmental protection policies. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.News Report:Lately, the Chinese government has announced a new set of environmental protection policies aimed at reducing air pollution in major cities. The policies include stricter emission standards for vehicles and industries, as well as a focus on renewable energy sources. The government has set a targetof reducing the amount of smog in cities by 20% within the next five years. Experts believe these measures will significantly improve air quality and public health.Questions:1、What is the main goal of the new environmental protection policies?A) To promote the use of renewable energy sources.B) To reduce the amount of smog in cities by 20% within five years.C) To impose stricter emission standards on vehicles and industries.D) To improve public health in rural areas.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure in the new policies?A) Stricter emission standards for vehicles.B) Promotion of nuclear energy.C) Focus on renewable energy sources.D) Reduction of energy consumption in households.3、How does the news report describe the potential impact of these policies?A) They are expected to have little impact on air quality.B) They are believed to significantly improve air quality and public health.C) They are considered too ambitious and may not be achievable.D) They are seen as a step backward in environmental protection efforts.Answers:1、B2、B3、B第三题News ReportA recent report from the Chinese Ministry of Education reveals that the National College English Testing System (CET-6) has been revised to better reflect the actual use of English in the real world. The new exam format is expected to be implemented next year.1、What is the main purpose of the CET-6 revision according to the report?A、To increase the difficulty level of the exam.B、To better reflect the actual use of English.C、To reduce the number of test takers.D、To change the format of the exam.2、When is the new exam format expected to be implemented?A、This year.B、Next year.C、Two years from now.D、Three years from now.3、What does the report indicate about the new CET-6 exam?A、It will focus more on listening and speaking skills.B、It will include more questions about Chinese culture.C、It will have a shorter duration.D、It will have a lower passing score.Answers:1、B2、B3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Reading PassageThe rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most remarkable advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, education, and transportation. In this passage, we will explore the impact of AI on society and the challenges it poses.Questions:1、According to the passage, AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including ______.A. healthcareB. educationC. transportationD. All of the above2、The passage mentions that AI can bring about significant changes in ______.A. our daily livesB. our social relationshipsC. our economyD. our environment3、The word “remarkable” in the first paragraph ca n be best replaced by ______.A. noticeableB. extraordinaryC. averageD. insignificant4、The passage discusses the____of AI on society.A. benefitsB. challengesC. both benefits and challengesD. none5、The author of the passage seems to have a____view of AI.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. skepticalAnswers:1、D. All of the above2、A. our daily lives3、B. extraordinary4、C. both benefits and challenges5、A. positive第二题Read the following passage and then fill in each blank with one word from the list below. Write the word you choose in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. There are more words than you need.In the digital age, 1 of data has become an integral part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up, we are surrounded by data. Our smartphones track our every move, and our social media profiles are filled with data about our likes, interests, and connections. However, the sheer volume of data can be over whelming and it’s essential to understand how to manage it effectively.1.(A) Generation (B) Analysis (C) Collection (D) Storage2.(A) devices (B) interactions (C) sources (D) outcomes3.(A) In the past (B) Currently (C) Initially (D) Eventually4.(A) managing (B) reducing (C) analyzing (D) ignoring5.(A) data (B) information (C) knowledge (D) insightsAnswers:1.(C) Collection2.(B) interactions3.(B) Currently4.(A) managing5.(A) data六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives. One of the most notable changes is the impact of technology on education. This passage explores the ways in which technology has transformed the field of education and its implications for students and educators.Technology has revolutionized the way students learn. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of resources and educational materials from anywhere in the world. This has made education more accessible and flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time. Additionally, interactive tools such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have enhanced the learning experience by providing immersive and engaging educational content.Educators have also benefited from the integration of technology in the classroom. Digital tools and software have simplified administrative tasks, such as grading and record-keeping. Moreover, teachers can now utilize multimedia presentations and videos to make their lessons more dynamic and engaging for students.Despite the numerous advantages, the rapid adoption of technology in education has raised concerns about its potential negative effects. One of the primary concerns is the potential for technology to create a digital divide, where students without access to technology may be at a disadvantage. Another concern is the over-reliance on technology, which could lead to reduced social interaction and a decline in critical thinking skills.The following passage provides more details about the impact of technology on education.Questions1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of technology in education.B. To highlight the negative effects of technology in education.C. To compare traditional and modern educational methods.D. To argue for the complete replacement of traditional education with technology.2、According to the passage, how has technology changed the accessibility of education?A. It has made education more expensive.B. It has limited access to education.C. It has increased the cost of educational materials.D. It has made education more accessible and flexible.3、What is one way technology has enhanced the learning experience forstudents?A. It has reduced the need for social interaction.B. It has made lessons more passive and unengaging.C. It has provided immersive and engaging educational content.D. It has increased the workload for educators.4、What are two advantages of technology for educators mentioned in the passage?A. It has increased the need for physical classrooms and textbooks.B. It has simplified administrative tasks and made lessons more dynamic.C. It has reduced the need for textbooks and traditional teaching methods.D. It has increased the number of hours educators need to work.5、Which of the following is a concern raised about the use of technology in education?A. It has improved students’ critical thinking skills.B. It has made education more personalized and effective.C. It has created a digital divide and reduced social interaction.D. It has made learning more enjoyable and interactive.Answers1、D2、D3、C4、B5、C第二题Reading PassagesIn the wake of the global pandemic, the importance of public health has come under renewed scrutiny. This article explores the various aspects of public health, from the challenges faced by healthcare systems to the role of technology in improving health outcomes.Passage 1Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals. The World Healt h Organization (WHO) defines public health as “the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.”The global pandemic has highlighted the fragility of healthcare systems around the world. Many countries have struggled to cope with the surge in cases, leading to overwhelmed hospitals, exhausted healthcare workers, and shortages of medical supplies. This has underscored the need for strong public health infrastructure, including robust healthcare systems, effective disease surveillance, and efficient emergency response mechanisms.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of public health?A、To provide medical care to individuals.B、To prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health.C、To improve healthcare systems globally.D、To focus on emergency response during pandemics.2、What challenge has the global pandemic highlighted?A、The inefficiency of public health organizations.B、The strength of healthcare systems worldwide.C、The need for more private healthcare facilities.D、The importance of disease surveillance.3、What does the World Health Organization define public health as?A、The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health.B、The responsibility of healthcare workers during emergencies.C、The role of technology in improving health outcomes.D、The focus on individual health choices.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by healthcare systems during the pandemic?A、Overwhelmed hospitals.B、Exhausted healthcare workers.C、Increased public health awareness.D、Shortages of medical supplies.5、What is the main focus of the article?A、The role of technology in public health.B、The challenges faced by healthcare systems during the pandemic.C、The definition and importance of public health.D、The role of individuals in improving public health.Answers:1、B2、D3、A4、C5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Reading PassageIn the era of digital transformation, the traditional classroom experience has been revolutionized by the integration of technology. Online learning platforms, interactive multimedia, and virtual reality have become integral tools in the educational process. However, with these advancements come challenges that educators and students alike must navigate. This passage discusses some of the key issues associated with the use of technology in education.Paragraph 1The rise of online learning platforms has made education more accessible to students around the world. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from basic literacy to advanced technical skills, making it possible for individuals to learn at their own pace. However, the convenience of online learning comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the potential for increased isolation and decreased social interaction among students.Paragraph 2Interactive multimedia has become a staple in modern classrooms. Videos, simulations, and other multimedia tools can help students visualize complex concepts and engage with the material in a more interactive way. However, the use of multimedia can also create a barrier for students with disabilities. For example, individuals with visual impairments may struggle to access information presented in visual formats, while those with hearing impairments may find it difficult to follow along with audio-only content.Paragraph 3Virtual reality (VR) has the potential to revolutionize the way students learn. By immersing students in virtual environments, educators can create realistic simulations that allow students to experience historical events, explore scientific concepts, and even practice medical procedures. However, VR technology is still in its infancy, and it is not yet widely accessible to allstudents. Additionally, the cost of VR hardware and software can be prohibitive for many educational institutions.Paragraph 4While technology offers numerous benefits to the educational process, it also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the potential for technology to create a digital divide. Students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary devices or internet connections to fully participate in online learning. Furthermore, the over-reliance on technology can lead to a lack of critical thinking skills and a diminished focus on foundational learning.Questions1、What is one of the main concerns associated with online learning platforms?A. The lack of social interaction among students.B. The difficulty of accessing information in visual formats.C. The high cost of VR technology.D. The limited availability of advanced technical skills.2、How can interactive multimedia create a barrier for students with disabilities?A. It limits the number of courses available to students.B. It makes it difficult for students to follow along with audio-only content.C. It requires students to have advanced technical skills.D. It increases the risk of students becoming isolated.3、What is the potential of virtual reality to revolutionize the way students learn?A. It allows students to practice medical procedures in a virtual environment.B. It increases the risk of students becoming isolated.C. It makes it difficult for students to visualize complex concepts.D. It creates a digital divide among students.4、What is one of the challenges associated with the use of technology in education?A. The potential for technology to create a digital divide.B. The decrease in critical thinking skills among students.C. The difficulty of accessing information in visual formats.D. The lack of social interaction among students.5、What is the main focus of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platforms.B. The challenges associated with the use of technology in education.C. The importance of critical thinking skills in education.D. The potential of virtual reality to revolutionize the way students learn.Answers1、A2、B3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading PassageIn the digital age, the importance of lifelong learning has never been more evident. As technology advances at an unprecedented rate, the skills and knowledge that were once considered essential can quickly become outdated. This has led to a growing demand for continuous education and professional development.The concept of lifelong learning has been embraced by many industries and educational institutions. Companies recognize that investing in their employees’ education can lead to increased productivity and innovation. Similarly, educational institutions are adapting their curricula to meet the changing needs of students and the job market.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it allows individuals to stay relevant in their fields. Whether it’s learning new software for a tech professional or mastering a new language for a global business leader, continuous education helps individuals keep pace with the latest trends and developments.However, the pursuit of lifelong learning is not without its challenges.The cost of education can be prohibitive, and balancing work, family, and personal commitments can be daunting. Despite these obstacles, the benefits of lifelong learning far outweigh the costs.Below is a text about the impact of lifelong learning on individuals and society. Please read the text carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The rapid advancement of technology necessitates lifelong learning.B. Companies are in vesting in their employees’ education.C. Educational institutions are adapting their curricula.D. Lifelong learning has become a growing trend.2、According to the passage, what is the main purpose of investing in employees’ education for companies?A. To increase the company’s revenue.B. To improve the quality of products and services.C. To keep up with technological advancements.D. To reduce employee turnover.3、What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning mentioned in the passage?A. It helps individuals save money.B. It allows individuals to stay relevant in their fields.C. It ensures a secure retirement.D. It provides a sense of accomplishment.。
大学英语六级考试写作方法1、开头段落的写作方法英语六级作文涉及的都是一些为人处事的道理,这些道理贴近日常生活,寓意明白晓畅,所以考生在理解题意方面不存在问题。
下面我们开始讲解具体的写作方法。
开头段落的作用:一是引起老师的兴趣,二是引出文章讨论的话题。
2、开门见山型你可以在开篇第一句话就点出题目所蕴含的道理,然后简要的解释其寓意。
从而引出文章要讨论的话题。
A old saying goes "don't put all your eggs in one basket."It wars us.......3、引用俗语型你可以在开篇第一句话引用一个与话题密切相关的内容,然后通过解释这个俗语来引出文章要讨论的话题.4、故事开篇型你可以在文章开篇讲一个逸闻趣事,以此来引出所要讨论的话题。
这种写法的特点是:生动有趣,被广泛应用。
James,a top student in my department,has had the was turned down again at the job interview last week because of her........这样辅以故事,顿显文章活力。
二·中间议论段写作策略1·写一些凡人小事因为英语议论文不限制,可以自由发挥来写一写名人轶事。
只要合理并能证明道理,都可以写。
一些即简单又贴切的例子需要大家平时多积累。
2·传说故事神话传说和民间故事可以成为很好的例子。
相对于中国文化,因为是英语考试大家就需要写一些西方故事,以此体自己英语阅读面的广泛。
所以有必要积累一些实用的英语故事以备不时之需。
3·媒体红人备受新闻媒体关注的人物也可以成为你写作时的例子。
因为一例胜千言,一个恰当的例子可以把一个抽象的道理说得既生动又明白。
只要紧密联系,夹叙夹议总能发挥出不错效果。
三、结尾段的写作方法这一段需要我们指出这个道理的现实意义,并号召大家践行这个道理。
英语六级作文写作策略对于许多大学生来说,英语六级考试是一项重要的挑战,而其中的作文部分更是需要我们认真对待和精心准备。
要想在英语六级作文中取得理想的成绩,掌握一些有效的写作策略是至关重要的。
首先,清晰理解题目要求是写作的关键起点。
在拿到作文题目后,不要急于动笔,而是要仔细阅读和分析题目,明确题目所要求的主题、体裁以及写作的重点和方向。
比如,如果题目是关于社会现象的讨论,那么我们就需要从现象的表现、原因和影响等方面来展开论述;如果是观点阐述类的题目,我们则要清晰地表明自己的观点,并提供充分的论据来支持。
词汇和语法的正确运用是基础。
丰富的词汇量能够让我们更准确、生动地表达自己的想法,避免反复使用相同的词汇,使文章显得单调乏味。
但这并不意味着要刻意使用生僻、复杂的词汇,而是要选择恰当、贴切的词汇。
同时,语法的正确性也是不容忽视的。
要避免常见的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态混乱等。
在平时的学习中,我们可以通过阅读英语文章、做语法练习题等方式来不断积累和巩固词汇和语法知识。
合理的文章结构能使我们的作文逻辑清晰、层次分明。
一般来说,六级作文可以采用三段式的结构,即开头、主体和结尾。
开头部分应该简明扼要地引出主题,让读者能够迅速了解文章的核心内容。
主体部分则是文章的重点,需要对主题进行深入的阐述和分析,可以采用列举观点、举例论证等方式来增强文章的说服力。
结尾部分要对文章进行总结,再次强调自己的观点或者提出建议。
在段落之间,要使用恰当的过渡词和短语,如 first of all, besides, in conclusion 等,使文章的过渡自然流畅。
论据的充分和有力是支撑文章观点的重要因素。
在论述过程中,我们可以引用一些具体的数据、实例或者名人名言来增强文章的可信度。
例如,如果我们在讨论环境保护的重要性,可以列举一些环境污染导致的严重后果的具体数据,或者讲述一些成功的环保案例。
但需要注意的是,所引用的论据一定要真实可靠,并且与文章的主题紧密相关。
六级写作常见技巧写作一直以来都是英语六级考试中的必考项目,对于广大考生来说,熟练掌握写作技巧是提高写作水平的关键。
下面将介绍六级写作常见的技巧,帮助考生在写作考试中取得好成绩。
一、合理安排时间六级写作考试中,时间非常宝贵,因此考生应合理安排时间。
一般而言,写作阶段应该占用约1/3的时间,用来构思、写作和修改;剩下的时间则用于前期阅读、选题和检查。
合理分配时间,可以保证写作质量的提高。
二、审题准确审题是写作的第一步,考生应仔细阅读题目,理解题意,确保自己正确把握任务要求。
在审题过程中,可以圈出关键词,明确自己需要表达的观点和论点。
只有正确审题,才能写出符合要求的文章。
三、合理安排篇章结构合理的篇章结构可以使文章逻辑清晰,层次分明。
一般而言,文章可以分为引言、正文和结论三部分。
引言部分可以用来引出话题,激发读者的兴趣;正文部分是文章的核心,可以分为若干段落,每段落的内容应该紧扣主题,逻辑清晰;结论部分用来总结全文,呼应引言,给出自己的观点。
四、合理运用过渡词语过渡词语是连接段落和句子之间的纽带,合理运用可以使文章层次分明,逻辑清晰。
常见的过渡词语有:首先、其次、然后、另外、同时、因此、然而等。
考生在写作过程中,可以适当使用过渡词语,使文章更加连贯。
五、恰当使用句型和词汇句型和词汇是写作中的重要组成部分,合理地使用可以提高文章的表达能力。
考生应该尽量避免简单句的重复,可以适当使用复杂句、并列句和从句等句型。
此外,丰富的词汇也是写作的关键,考生可以积累一些高级词汇并恰当运用,以展示自己的语言能力。
六、增加例子和论证为了增强文章的说服力,考生可以适当增加例子和论证。
例子可以用来解释观点,论证可以用来支持观点。
通过举例和论证,可以使文章更加有说服力,给读者留下深刻的印象。
七、注意语法和拼写错误最后,考生应注意语法和拼写错误。
尽管考试时间有限,但不应忽视语法和拼写的正确性。
语法错误会影响语句的表达能力,拼写错误则会给读者留下不专业的印象。
英语六级写作段落组织技巧段落是英语写作中的基本单位,合理的段落组织可以使文章结构清晰,逻辑连贯。
本文将介绍几种常用的英语六级写作段落组织技巧,帮助读者提升写作能力。
一、主题句+论述句这种组织方式是最常见的段落组织形式。
每个段落的第一句话是主题句,用来概括段落的中心思想;随后用论述句对主题句进行详细解释和论证。
这种结构清晰,容易理解,适用于各种类型的文章。
例如,如果我们要写一篇关于环保的文章,可以采用下面这种段落组织方式:段落一:主题句:Environmental protection is a global issue.(环保是全球性问题。
)论述句:Global warming, deforestation, and air pollution are just a few examples of the environmental problems we face today.(全球变暖、森林砍伐和空气污染只是我们今天面临的环境问题的几个例子。
)段落二:主题句:Individual actions can make a difference.(个人行为可以改变。
)论述句:By reducing, reusing, and recycling, each person can contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.(通过减少、重复使用和回收利用,每个人都可以为一个更清洁、更健康的环境做出贡献。
)段落三:主题句:Government policies are crucial for environmental protection.(政府政策对环保至关重要。
)论述句:Governments should implement stricter regulations on emissions and promote the use of renewable energy sources to combat climate change.(政府应该对排放实施更严格的管制,并推广可再生能源的使用,以应对气候变化。
英语六级作文写作满分六大技巧英语六级作文写作满分六大技巧英语作文在六级考试中占据总分的百分之十五,比重大同样也要求高,但是想拿高分却往往不那么容易,写出一篇高质量的作文对考生英语基础知识的要求是一方面,同时还需要考生有独特的思想和写作技巧,下面一篇文章是英语英语六级作文写作满分技巧,大家不妨学习一下。
第一招:审题细心审题好比驾驶员打方向,方向对了,哪怕开得慢点,也会顺利到目的地。
如果审题不清,书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。
学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:1)审体裁。
根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。
2)审结构。
明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。
3)审格式。
如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。
4)审内容。
弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。
5)审人称和时态。
弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。
第二招:衔接流畅恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。
表并列或递进:and,both…and...,neither…nor,not only…but also...;表选择:or,either…or;表转折或让步:but,although,though,however,even though,inspite of,on the contrary;表对比:like,unlike,while;表举例:for example,such as,that's to say;表强调:in fact,of course,besides;表时间顺序:when,after,before,as soon as,soon,after;表因果关系:because,since,as,for,for this reason,as a result;表结论:in a word,to sum up,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole.第三招:短语地道如果能多用短语,则可回避书面表达中的中式英语,同时也能减少错误几率。
一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成"群龙无首"之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。
可毕竟还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的"标签"来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。
六级听力写作技巧一、六级听力技巧。
(一)听力开始前。
1. 快速浏览题目。
- 在听力开始前的有限时间内,要迅速浏览听力题目和选项。
这有助于我们提前了解听力内容的大致范围,例如如果题目是关于校园生活的,那我们可以预想可能会涉及到课程、师生关系、校园活动等方面的内容。
- 对于选项,我们可以通过比较找出它们的异同点。
比如在一道关于人物职业的听力题中,选项A是“teacher”,选项B是“doctor”,选项C是“engineer”,我们可以根据这些不同的职业特点,在听力过程中重点关注与职业相关的关键词,像“classroom”可能指向teacher,“hospital”可能指向doctor等。
2. 预测内容。
- 根据题目和选项,对听力内容进行预测。
以一篇关于旅游的听力文章为例,如果题目是“Problems during a trip”,选项中提到了“lost luggage”“flight delay”“bad accommodation”等,我们就可以预测听力会围绕旅行中出现的这些问题展开,这样在听的时候就会更有针对性。
(二)听力进行中。
1. 集中注意力。
- 六级听力速度较快,所以需要高度集中注意力。
尽量排除外界干扰,将全部精力放在听力内容上。
可以提前调整好心态,让自己进入专注的状态。
- 例如,在考场中如果周围有同学发出轻微的声响,要学会自我暗示,不要被其影响,专注于耳机里传来的声音。
2. 抓取关键词。
- 关键词是理解听力内容的关键。
像转折词“but”“however”,因果关系词“because”“so”,以及表示强调的词“actually”“in fact”等。
- 例如,听到“Many people think that this city is very safe. But in fact, there have been several thefts recently.”这里的“but”和“in fact”就提醒我们重点内容在后面,即这个城市实际上并不像人们认为的那么安全。
英语六级作文怎么写才能得高分(经验总结)英语六级作文怎么写才能得高分一、审题立意大学英语六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等,去年六级作文考试有书信和记叙文,但基本都属于命题作文范畴,英语六级写作技巧。
对于命题作文,审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。
所谓审题,就是要看清题意,确定*的中心思想和主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景,找出关键词或中心词,明确写作要求,是写哪方面的内容,既包括题材上的要求,也包括体裁上的要求。
如果不审题就随便下笔,想一句写一句,内容离题,即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事。
另一方面,六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力,并不是测试你母语创作能力,而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准,出题方式无论怎样变化,六级作文都可以归纳为三段式,有的甚至给出三段的段首句。
其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。
鉴于此,我们应清楚六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。
在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字,找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围,而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围,不能脱离要求任意展开,那样属于跑题。
二、段落构思*的段落,是*的基本组成部分,一篇好的*需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排,根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序。
六级作文从结构上看,一般由三部分组成:引言部分(introductory part;展开部分(bodypart);结尾部分(ending part),而且每段往往只有一个主题,段中各支持句围绕明确的主题,层层展开论证并服务于主题句。
整篇*也是层层推进,环环相扣,条理分明,完整统一。
下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求:引言部分 introductory part*开头很重要,关系到全篇*,一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句,秘书工作《英语六级写作技巧》。
英语六级写作技巧英语六级考试中的写作部分是很多考生所担心的,因为写作不仅考察了语法的正确性,还要求考生具备一定的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
为了帮助考生顺利通过英语六级写作,下面是一些实用的写作技巧。
一、扩宽词汇量词汇量是写作中至关重要的一环。
一个丰富的词汇库可以让你在表达思想时更准确、更流畅。
因此,在备考时要注重积累词汇。
可以通过阅读英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志等来扩展自己的词汇量。
另外,背诵高频词汇和短语也是个不错的方法。
二、多练习写作通过大量的写作练习可以提高自己的写作水平。
可以选择一些常见的写作题目进行练习,通过不断的实践来熟悉写作的模式和结构。
在练习中,可以请教老师或找专业的写作辅导班,从中获得反馈和指导。
三、提高阅读能力阅读是写作的基础,只有具备良好的阅读能力,才能有充足的素材来支持自己的写作。
可以通过阅读各种英语文章,包括新闻、科技、历史、文学等,提高自己的阅读理解能力和知识储备。
同时,注意阅读中的写作技巧,比如段落组织、句子结构、逻辑连接等。
四、注重写作结构写作时要注重整体结构的搭建,合理划分段落和句子的结构。
开头要有明确的引入,中间要有明确的主题和支持论点,结尾要有明确的总结。
同时,要注意段落之间的过渡和逻辑关系,做到前后衔接自然。
五、运用合适的句型和连接词在写作中,使用恰当的句型和连接词可以使文章更加连贯,逻辑更加清晰。
可以通过学习一些常用的句型和连接词来丰富自己的表达方式。
比如,在陈述观点时可以使用"It is widely believed that...",在列举论点时可以使用"Firstly, secondly, finally"等。
六、注重语法和拼写良好的语法和拼写是写作的基础,要注重写作中的语法准确性和拼写正确性。
可以通过多读多写,加强对语法和拼写规则的掌握。
同时,也可以利用一些语法和拼写纠错工具来辅助自己的写作。
总结:通过扩宽词汇量、多练习写作、提高阅读能力、注重写作结构、运用合适的句型和连接词以及注重语法和拼写,可以帮助考生提高自己的写作水平。
英语六级写作中的论证思路与观点表达在英语六级写作中,论证思路和观点表达是非常重要的一部分。
一个成功的论证思路可以使文章逻辑清晰、有力地表达作者的观点。
因此,在写作过程中,我们需要采取一些策略来帮助我们进行有效的论证和观点表达。
本文将探讨英语六级写作中的论证思路以及观点表达的技巧。
一、明确观点并提供论据和例子在写作过程中,首先要明确自己的观点,并给出论据和例子来支持自己的观点。
观点应该明确、具体、有力,论据和例子应该有说服力。
例如,如果我们的观点是“政府应该提高教育投入”,我们可以列举一些数据和事实来证明这一观点。
我们可以提到政府投资教育的重要性,可以引用研究结果来支持观点。
二、使用逻辑连接词来组织论证思路在文章中,使用逻辑连接词可以帮助我们组织好论证思路,使文章更加连贯和有条理。
逻辑连接词可以帮助我们表达因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。
例如,我们可以使用“因此”、“所以”来表示因果关系,“然而”、“但是”来表示转折关系,“而且”、“此外”来表示递进关系。
三、关注论证的一致性和全面性在写作过程中,我们需要确保我们的论证思路一致性和全面性。
论证的一致性要求我们的观点在整篇文章中保持一致,不要出现自相矛盾的情况。
而论证的全面性要求我们从多个角度来分析问题,并给出充分的理由和例子。
四、优化观点表达的语言和句式观点表达的语言和句式对写作的质量有很大的影响。
我们应该使用准确、简洁、有力的语言来表达我们的观点。
句式多样性也是很重要的,使用不同的句式可以使文章更加丰富,避免重复。
五、提供反驳论点并加以反驳在论证过程中,我们需要考虑到其他人可能持有的不同观点,并提供反驳论点来进一步巩固自己的观点。
通过反驳其他观点,我们可以展示自己观点的合理性和优势。
六、总结观点并得出结论在文章的结尾,我们应该总结我们的观点,并得出一个有力的结论。
结论应该简明扼要,回顾和强调我们的主要观点。
综上所述,英语六级写作中的论证思路和观点表达是十分重要的。
如何提高英语六级写作水平提高英语六级写作水平,需要进行系统性的学习和练习。
以下是几种可行的方法:1.多读英语文章:阅读是提高写作水平的基础。
可以选择阅读一些经典的英语文章,如文学作品、新闻报道、科技文章等。
在阅读过程中,注意学习词汇、语法结构、句型等写作技巧。
2.参加写作课程或培训班:参加写作课程或培训班可以帮助提高写作技巧,学习写作的结构、逻辑和语言组织能力。
可以选择线上或线下的课程,根据自己的需要进行选择。
3.打好基础语法知识:良好的语法基础是写作的基本要素。
可以通过学习语法书、参加语法课程或使用相关的在线学习资源来提升自己的语法水平。
4.积累写作素材:为了写作时有足够的素材可用,建议多积累词汇和表达方式。
可以阅读各类文章,注意收集一些经典词汇和表达方式,并在写作中逐渐应用。
5.注重写作练习:写作需要不断地练习才能提高。
可以选择一些常见的写作题目进行练习,包括议论文、说明文和应用文等。
在练习过程中,特别关注论点的逻辑性和语言表达的清晰度。
6.请教老师或寻求专业指导:如果有条件,可以请教专业的英语教师或写作辅导员,寻求他们的指导。
他们可以根据你的问题和写作风格提供有针对性的建议和指导,帮助你提高写作水平。
7.练习写作范文的模仿:可以选择一些优秀的英语写作范文进行模仿。
通过模仿,可以学习到范文的写作结构、语言表达方式等,培养自己的写作风格。
8.引导写作反思:每次写作后,可以对自己的作文进行反思。
思考自己在写作过程中的不足,并寻找改进的方法。
可以请教他人或自己进行修改,使写作更加准确、清晰和流畅。
总之,提高英语六级写作水平需要多读多写,善于积累和运用语言素材,在实践中不断反思和改进。
相信通过持续的努力和练习,写作水平将会不断提高。
英语六级的写作话题分析英语六级考试的写作部分是考察学生在实际应用英语的能力,要求学生能够准确、清晰地表达自己的观点,并能够用恰当的论据来支持自己的观点。
本文将对英语六级写作话题进行分析,帮助考生更好地理解并应对考试。
一、环境保护环境保护是英语六级写作话题中的重要内容之一。
学生可以从以下几个方面展开论述:1、空气污染空气污染是当前社会面临的严重问题之一。
工业化与汽车尾气排放导致了空气污染的加剧,对人类的健康和生态环境都造成了严重的威胁。
我们应该呼吁政府加强环保措施,减少工业排放和车辆尾气排放,同时也要提高人们的环保意识,减少污染物的排放。
2、水资源水资源是人类赖以生存的重要资源之一,但目前水资源的短缺问题日益严重。
为了保护水资源,我们应该加强对于水的节约,提倡循环利用水资源,并加强对水污染的治理和防止非法排污行为的打击。
此外,我们还可以鼓励人们开发新的水资源,比如海水淡化技术。
3、垃圾处理垃圾处理是当前社会面临的另一个重要问题。
随着人口的增加和消费水平的提高,垃圾数量的增加成为了一个不可忽视的问题。
为了解决这个问题,我们应该加强垃圾分类,推广垃圾回收利用,开展垃圾焚烧,探索垃圾填埋的新技术,同时也要通过教育提高人们对垃圾问题的认识。
二、科技发展与社会影响科技发展对社会产生了广泛而深刻的影响,是英语六级写作话题中的一个热门内容。
学生可以从以下几个方面展开论述:1、网络社交随着互联网的普及和社交软件的发展,网络社交已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
然而,网络社交也给人们的生活带来了一些负面影响,比如沉迷于虚拟世界、缺乏真实的社交能力等。
我们应该正确使用网络社交工具,与现实生活中真实的朋友建立更加深入的交流,同时也要保护个人隐私和信息安全。
2、人工智能人工智能的发展对社会产生了深远的影响,它已经涉及到了人们生活的方方面面。
人工智能的普及更高效地促进了生产力的提高,但同时也带来了人工智能的伦理问题和隐私问题。
英语六级的写作备考中的常见困难与解决方法英语写作是很多考生备考六级考试时面临的一大难题。
许多考生在写作中遇到了各种困难,比如词汇量不足、语法错误等。
本文将讨论英语六级写作备考中的常见困难,并提供解决这些困难的方法。
一、词汇量不足词汇量不足是很多考生在写作中遇到的主要问题之一。
如果词汇量不足,写作时就会显得生硬、乏味,无法表达清楚自己的观点和思想。
解决方法:1. 阅读扩大词汇量:通过大量阅读,积累新词汇并学习如何正确使用它们。
可以选择一些经典英文小说或科普读物进行阅读,同时注意标注并复习生词。
2. 使用词汇书和APP:使用词汇书和APP可以帮助考生系统地学习和记忆词汇。
通过每天坚持背诵和复习,可以逐渐扩大词汇量。
二、语法错误语法错误在写作中很常见,给阅卷老师留下不好的印象。
语法错误可能导致句子结构混乱,逻辑不清晰,影响文章整体质量。
解决方法:1. 学习语法规则:系统地学习英语语法规则,了解不同句型和时态的用法。
2. 多做语法练习:通过做大量的语法练习,加深对语法知识的掌握,并熟悉语法在写作中的应用。
三、逻辑不清写作时,许多考生往往无法清晰地组织自己的思路和观点,导致文章逻辑不清,结构混乱。
解决方法:1. 制定写作计划:在写作之前,制定一个详细的写作计划,包括要写的内容以及每个段落的主题。
这样可以帮助考生组织思路。
2. 使用逻辑连接词:使用逻辑连接词可以帮助考生在文章中建立起清晰的逻辑关系,使文章更易于理解。
四、时间不足写作时间紧张是许多考生遇到的普遍问题。
对于没有做过充分准备的考生来说,时间管理就显得尤为重要。
解决方法:1. 练习速写:通过进行大量的速写练习,训练自己提高写作速度和思维敏捷度。
在规定的时间内完成文章,培养对时间的敏感性。
2. 制定时间计划:在考试前制定一个时间计划,把时间合理划分给各个部分,确保每个部分都有足够的时间进行深入思考和展开。
结语:英语写作备考中的常见困难是六级考生们需要面对和解决的问题。
英语六级写作观点论证技巧写作是英语六级考试的重要部分之一,而在写作中进行观点论证是非常关键的。
观点论证需要通过逻辑和事实来支持自己的观点,以达到说服读者的目的。
下面将介绍一些英语六级写作观点论证的技巧。
1. 清晰明确地陈述观点在写作中,首先要确立和陈述自己的观点。
观点应该明确,简明扼要,能够准确传达自己的想法。
例如,如果主题是关于“大学生是否应该工作”,我可以陈述我的观点:“我认为大学生应该兼职工作。
”这样,读者就能够清楚地了解我的立场,并且为我后续的论证做好准备。
2. 提供具体的例证和数据支持观点在观点论证中,提供具体的例证和数据以支持观点是非常重要的。
这些例证和数据应该来自可靠的来源,能够增加观点的可信度。
举例来说,如果我要支持我的观点“大学生应该兼职工作”,我可以引用一份调查报告,该报告显示兼职工作能够帮助大学生提前融入社会,培养实际工作经验,提高就业竞争力。
这样的例证和数据能够有效地支持我的观点,使我的论证更具说服力。
3. 采用因果推理和逻辑推断合理运用因果推理和逻辑推断,能够更好地支持观点。
通过归纳具体现象和统计数据,进行推理分析,进而得出结论,能够使观点更具有说服力。
举个例子,如果我的观点是“政府应该提高福利待遇”,我可以进行逻辑推断,认为提高福利待遇能够改善低收入家庭的生活水平,减少社会不平等现象,促进社会稳定与发展。
这样的逻辑推断能够使我的观点更加有力。
4. 充分反驳和回应对立观点观点论证过程中,也应该对对立观点进行充分的反驳和回应,以显示自己的观点的优势和合理性。
通过反驳和回应,能够更好地展示自己的思考和分析能力,增强文章的可信度和说服力。
例如,如果有人持不同意见认为“大学生不应该兼职工作”,我可以通过提出对立观点的缺陷,并给出反证,如指出不兼职工作可能导致大学生缺乏实践经验和就业竞争力等。
这样的反驳和回应能够使我自己的观点更有优势。
5. 总结观点并进行合适的结束在观点论证的结尾,应该对自己的观点进行总结,并做一个简明扼要的结束。
英语六级写作段落结构与篇章连贯技巧分析在英语六级写作中,良好的段落结构和篇章连贯技巧是取得高分的关键。
本文将分析英语六级写作中常见的段落结构和篇章连贯技巧,并为大家提供一些实用的写作建议。
一、段落结构分析1. 开篇句段落的开篇句是引导读者进入主题的关键句子。
它应该简明扼要地概括本段的主要内容,并引发读者的兴趣。
例如,“To begin with”(首先),“Moreover”(此外),或者“On the other hand”(另一方面),等等。
这些开篇句能够将不同段落之间的逻辑关系连接起来,并为后续句子打下基础。
2. 主题句主题句是段落中最重要的句子,它直接陈述本段的中心思想。
主题句应该简明扼要,能够清晰地传达给读者段落的主旨。
好的主题句能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的结构和主题,因此在撰写过程中,我们应该注重主题句的清晰性和准确性。
3. 发展句发展句是段落中用来支持主题句的句子。
它们提供了更多的论据、细节和例子,以加强段落的说服力。
为了使段落结构更加清晰,我们可以使用一些过渡词或词组,如“Furthermore”(此外),“In addition”(另外),或者“For example”(例如),等等。
这些过渡词能够自然地将句子之间的逻辑关系串联起来。
4. 总结句段落的总结句是对本段主要内容的概括和总结。
总结句不仅可以让读者更好地理解段落的主旨,还可以为下一段的内容过渡。
总结句应该简明扼要,能够给读者一个深刻的印象。
二、篇章连贯技巧分析1. 使用恰当的过渡词语过渡词语在篇章中起到连接段落和句子的作用,使文段更加流畅。
例如,我们可以使用“Firstly”(首先),“Secondly”(其次),或者“Finally”(最后)等词语来引导读者进入下一段或下一部分的内容。
2. 使用恰当的代词和连接词为了使篇章更加连贯,我们可以使用适当的代词和连接词。
代词可以代替前面提到的名词,避免重复使用。
连接词可以连接句子和句子之间的关系,使整个篇章更加流畅。
英语六级写作思维导技巧一、引言:写作导技巧的重要性英语写作对于英语学习者来说是一项非常重要的技能。
然而,很多学生在写作时遇到困难,主要是因为缺乏写作思维导技巧。
本文将重点介绍几种英语六级写作思维导技巧,帮助学生提高写作水平。
二、主题句的重要性主题句是一篇文章的核心。
在写作时,我们应该首先明确主题句,然后围绕它展开讨论。
主题句的选择应该简明扼要,能够清晰地传达文章的中心思想。
比如,主题句可以是:“在现代社会,英语六级写作思维导技巧对英语学习者的重要性不容忽视。
”三、论证段落的编写论证段落是用来支持主题句的。
在写论证段落时,我们可以使用以下几种技巧:1. 举例:通过提供例子来支持观点。
例如,要支持“提高写作水平的最佳方式是多读多写”的观点,我们可以举出一些成功作家的例子,他们通过勤奋的阅读和写作不断提高自己的写作能力。
2. 数据统计:通过引用数据来支持观点。
例如,如果我们要论证“学习英语写作对于就业机会的影响”,可以引用关于英语能力对就业竞争力的统计数据。
3. 引用权威观点:通过引用专家的观点来支持自己的观点。
比如,要支持“通过使用词汇扩展工具,可以提高写作的表达能力”的观点,我们可以引用一位语言学家的观点来加强论证。
四、注意逻辑和结构在写作中,逻辑和结构的合理运用非常重要。
我们应该确保文章的思路清晰、有条理,并在段落之间保持连贯性。
为了做到这一点,我们可以使用以下技巧:1. 使用连接词:使用连接词来引导读者理解文章的逻辑关系。
如“首先,其次,最后”等。
2. 划分段落:在文章中通过划分段落来组织思路,使文章更易读。
每个段落应该包含一个明确的主题,并与前后段落产生逻辑联系。
五、多练习和反馈要提高写作技能,多练习是关键。
可以尝试写各种类型的文章,如议论文、说明文、图表描述等,以增加写作的灵活性。
此外,及时获得反馈也是很重要的。
可以向老师或同学请教,或者利用在线写作平台寻求帮助。
六、总结通过运用合适的写作思维导技巧,我们能够有效地提高英语六级写作水平。
一.关于作文的出题内容:1.关于大学生的话题 2.常见的社会话题题型:(1)对立观点型(2)说明利弊型(3)解决问题型(4)解释原因或理由型(5)阐述名言型(6). 图表图画型(7). 应用写作型二.写作四项基本要求1. 字迹清楚,段落明朗2. 内容完整,紧扣提纲3. 首句正确,再求闪光(词句准确多样)4. 先总后分,连词用上5. 语言简练,内容得当注意:口语词不要用you know,well,gonna,wanna,yeah生僻词不要用形+名 a sharp increase/an effective measure动+名 commit a crime/ meet the demand动+副increase sharply/dramatically三.写作方法1.详述法:拉长主谓宾,加上定状补2.列举法:列举法是指将数种因素一一列出,如原因、症状、优点、缺点、变化、特点等。
常用过渡连词:a)to begin with…, secondly…, besides…, lastly….b)for one thing…, for another…, finally….c)first…, second…, third…, moreover….d)on one hand…. on the other hand….e)in the first place….in the second place…f)First and foremost…besides…. last but not the least…3.因果法:①原因分析型:在主题句中先介绍某一事实或结果,然后对这一事实或结果的原因进行分析。
常用词和短语:due to, because of, owing to, because, since, as, on account of, result from 等。
常用句式:1.Why…? For one thing…For another…2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing…For another…Still another…3.A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect…/bothindividual and social contribute to…4.A number of factors may account for this problem, but the followingmight be the most critical ones…5.The reasons for this are as follows…6.We have good reason to believe that…表示另一原因:Another important factor is……is also responsible for the change/problem.Certainly, the…is not the sole/only reason for…②结果分析型:在主题句中先点明要讨论的事件或事实,然后分析已经或将要发生的结果。
常用词和短语:therefore, as a result, accordingly, consequently, contribute to, for this reason, lead to, result in 等。
常用句式:It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on…It involves some serious consequence for…4.举例法举例法是通过典型事例对主题进行说明。
一般说来,所举的例子要具体,有说服力,有助于说明主题句中的支配思想。
常用短语:to illustrate, an illustration/an example, for example/for instance, particularly/in particular, such as, like等。
注意列举法和举例法的区别:列举法侧重一一罗列事实,所列事实力求全面。
举例法则是通过典型事例解释作者的观点,事例可多可少。
5.对比法比较、对照法是通过比较两个事物或一个事物的两个方面的相似点或不同点来支持主题句。
比较是阐述所比对象的相同、类似方面;而对照则是阐述其不同甚至相反之处。
比较、对照的写作方法通常有以下两个模式:①先阐述甲方,再阐述乙方,即:甲1,甲2,甲3……乙1,乙2,乙3……②两方同时阐述,逐条比较,即:甲1,乙1;甲2,乙2;甲3,乙3; ……比较和对照的词语:①比较相同点时常用的词语:like, same, in the same way, similar to, similarly…, both…and…, alike, neither…nor…, in common 等。
②对照不同点时常用的词语:unlike, be different from, differ from, on the other hand, in contrast, while, instead, whereas 等。
常用句式:①两者比较, 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点。
例如:1.The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages wegain from B.2.Indeed, A carries much more weight when compared with B.3.There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positiveeffects.pared with A, B…②两者相同/相似,比较两事物都有或者都没有的特点。
例如:1.A and B have several things in common.2. They are similar in that…3.A bears some striking resemblance(s)to B.6.分类法分类法是按一定标准对事物进行归类的一种段落发展方法。
通过分类,使文章脉络一目了然。
常用的词语有:①to divide…into…, to classify…into…, to fall into, to distinguish等;②kinds, types, sorts, groups, categories 等;③according to, in terms of, depending on, on the basis of④to sub-c lassify, to sub-c ategorize, to sub-d ivide四.几种作文题型的写作步骤(1)对立观点型 :1.提出观点 2.对立观点 3.我的看法(2)说明利弊型:1.说明现象 2. 罗列利弊(或其一)3.我的态度(3)解决问题型:1.提出问题 2.分析问题 3.解决问题(4)解释原因或理由型:1.说明现象 2.分析原因或理由 3.我的看法(5)谚语警句型 :1.解释谚语含义 2.举例说明 3.总结发挥Practice makes perfectNo pain, no gainWhether there is a will, there is a wayHaste makes wastePride goes before a fallFailure teaches success(6)图表图画型图表作文:1.描述图表变化 2.说明原因 3.总结、建议或其他图画作文:1.描述图画 2.阐述图画寓意 3.总结、建议或其他上升: increase rise grow ascend jump climb soar下降: decrease fall drop descend decline大幅度的: sharp dramatic drastic marked remarkable considerate steep 小幅度的: slight modest gradual steady注意:1.图表作文不要大量机械的罗列数据,一定要挖掘内涵2.图表作文的时态用现在完成时(7)应用写作型:1.简要说明事由 2.说明具体理由 3.再次申明目的书信:私人书信、公务书信公务书信:投诉信、求职信、邀请信、感谢信Nov.7th ,2011Dear XXX,Best regardsYours sincerely (respectfully)XX XX格式:1.右上角日期 2.左上角称呼 3右下角落款4.致敬单独一段五、段落组织段落大多由三个部分构成,尤其是说明文和议论文的段落:主题句、扩展句和结尾句。
(1)主题句主题句一般位于段首,是一个完整的句子,用以概括、叙述和说明该段的主题。
有的也可置于段尾或段中,但最好放在段首。
①主题句要有可写性,既不要太空泛也不要过于局限,否则扩展句将无法说明它或没有展开讨论的余地。
空泛:The Olympic Games are exciting.概括:In the Olympic Games the football teams from many countries compete intensely.②尽量使用简洁明了的句子,做到句子完整并且表达的主题思想完整。
复杂:She likes collecting stamps which is her hobby.简洁:Collecting stamps is her hobby.③好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组来限制主题所要表达的观点。
Topic:Air TravelTopic sentence:Air travel is more convenient than train for at least three reasons.④根据不同的主题,主题句可以有多种形式。
A.直接说明某事物的作用或优点。
Topic:Solar EnergyTopic sentence:Solar energy can contribute to our future energy supply.B.指出人们对某事物的不同观点。
Topic:HappinessTopic sentence:It differs from person to person as to the view of happiness.(2)扩展句扩展句或称推展句、支持句,是用来发展、证明或支持段落主题思想的句子。