江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练19Unit3九上练习牛津版20181

课时训练(三) Units 1—4(七下)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·泰州一模]Lei Haiwei, delivery (外卖) man, came first in the Third Season of Chinese Poetry Competition(《中国诗词大会第三季》).A.a; /B.a; aC.the; aD.the; the2.[2019·原创] A supermarket without shop assistants(售货员) opened in Hangzhou. And I hope there will be in Huai’an.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this3.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.A.fifth; threeB.fifth; thirdC.five; threeD.five; third4.[2018·呼和浩特]—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.—Oh, no, but I don’t think so.A.affordsB.risesC.improvesD.raises5.[2019·原创] It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.A.changeB.changedC.will changeD.was changing6.[2018·南充]—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s .My sister sent it to me.A.your; myB.your; mineC.you; meD.yours; mine7.[2018·连云港]—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across8.[2017·天水] The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A.child and men’sB.children and men’sC.children’s and menD.children’s and men’s9.[2017·广安]—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?—Sorry, I’m new here too. Why not the old lady over there?A.askingB.askC.asksD.to ask10.—Do you often see William on the playground?—No, but he is often seen Chinese kung fu in the park.A.run; playB.run; to playC.running; playD.running; to playⅡ.[2018·恩施]阅读理解11.Many famous people were living in Luxiang .A.from 1127 to 1279B.from 1644 to 1912C.from 1127 to 1644D.from 1279 to 191212.Luxiang is famous for .A.fruit gardensB.tea treesC.BiluochunD.six lanes13.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built .A.the ancient pyramidsB.the Egyptian pyramidsC.the Great PyramidD.the mysterious pyramids14.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because .A.each stone was fixed wellB.there were no modern machines or equipment thenC.it was made of stoneD.it was the tallest building in the world15.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D.In the 19th century A.D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.Ⅲ.任务型阅读Now students’ Engl ish handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some steps that really work!•Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.•Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, slowing down makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.•Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hardwhen they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.•Draw some picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practise by yourself at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!根据上面短文内容填空。

基础自主梳理
语 法 1.“形容词/副词+enough to”的用法。 链 2.too…to 的用法。 接
核心考点突破
❶ explain vt.& vi. 解释 【点拨】 explain 为动词,意为“解释”,后面可直接接sth,接sb时要先加介词to;“向某人解释某事” 应表达为explain sth to sb。 Miss White is patient enough to explain the Maths problem to us many times. 怀特老师不厌其烦地给我们多次讲解这道数学题。 【拓展】 explain的名词形式为explanation,为可数名词。
基础自主梳理
1.霍波,你现在够大了,要学习有关礼仪了。 You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.
2.活到老,学到老。 句 You’re never too old to learn . 型 3.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书或其他的东西。 再 They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else . 现 4.他们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁的。
核心考点突破
❷ cut in （on sb/sth） 打断（谈话）,插嘴
Don’t cut in on your mother when she is talking. 你妈妈讲话时,不要插嘴。
【拓展】 cut in on还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。
I would like to cut in on this project. 我愿意加入这个项目。
7.这些规则是重要的,因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌important because we should make sure that both guests and

课时训练(二十五) Units 1—4(九下)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ。

单项选择1。

[2017·连云港]—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer。

How is the weather there?—Not so hot。

Sometimes is a bit cool and wet。

A。

this B。

that C。

it D。

one2。

[2018·呼和浩特]—It’s Mr Zhang’s new movie。

But I th ink it’s more meaningful than his others。

—I agree with you。

His latest movie has come to his highest 。

A。

spirits B。

standardC。

treasure D。

development3。

[2018·山西改编] Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep。

, health always comes first。

A。

For example B。

After allC。

So far D。

First of all4。

[2017·呼和浩特]—Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?—I have lived in Beijing since 2015。

A。

don’t know B。

didn’t knowC。

haven’t known D。

wasn’t known5。

If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department。

课时训练（十九）Unit3（九上）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why2.[2018·苏州]—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life3.[2018·宿迁]—Could you tell me ?—In five minutes, at 10:25.A.when did the next underground arriveB.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arriveD.when the next underground will arrive4.—Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well?—Perhaps you should what you’ve learned in class as often as possible.A.go overB.work outC.find outD.look over5.—What do you think of Mr Huang?—He’s strict us our homework.A.in; withB.with; inC.in; inD.with; with6.—How do you like the music?—Fantastic. It’s well worth .A.listeningB.to listen toC.listening toD.being listening to7.—David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do?— go hiking in the countryside?A.What aboutB.Let’sC.Why don’tD.Why not8.—Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes?—I’m afraid he can’t. If he another five minutes, I think he will.A.will solve; will giveB.solves; is givenC.will solve; is givenD.solves; will give9.My teacher gave me and I made great progress in my study.A.a good adviceB.some good advicesC.some good suggestionD.a good suggestion10.—I tried my best to prepare for the English exam in your way, but I still got low marks.—Don’t worry. . Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time.A.It’s still earlyB.It dependsC.It takes timeD.It doesn’t workⅡ.完形填空There was a wall between my father and me. But I was 11 my father’s love. Nobody knew how jealous （嫉妒的） I was when I saw other 12 and their daughters walking hand in hand. 13 , for me, it was only a dream.With years going by, I couldn’t14 it any more. So I decided to pull down this wall. But I needed to be brave.Everything began to 15 after I wrote a letter to my father. I can imagine the 16 look on my father’s face when he read the letter, which was really a shock （震惊的事） to him.“I’m sorry, my daughter. It’s my fault that I haven’t noticed your17 . But I promise（保证）, from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.” My father told me this 18 . At that moment, tears ran down my face.He paid 19 attention to my feelings before, but now he really 20 the importance of love and has changed a lot. Now, 21 I come home from school, my father will talk with me. He will ask me 22 I get along well with my teachers and classmates or if everything is going well in school.Finally, I have 23 my father’s world. I opened the door to his heart. My 24 has come true.I have succeeded in getting happiness 25 effort and I’ll value it forever. He is my father, theonly one I have.11.A.pleased with B.angry withC.in need ofD.thinking about12.A.fathers B.friends C.boys D.teachers13.A.And B.However C.Or D.Also14.A.give B.offer C.suffer D.make15.A.change B.become C.turn D.happen16.A.worried B.exciting C.interesting D.surprised17.A.feelings B.love C.sad D.letters18.A.early B.earlier ter te19.A.much B.few C.many D.little20.A.follows B.thinksC.understandsD.remembers21.A.in time B.on timeC.every timeD.at times22.A.whether B.how C.why D.what23.A.stopped B.saved C.entered D.realized24.A.plan B.dreamC.thoughtD.expectation25.A.by my own B.on my ownC.of my ownD.for my ownⅢ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词26.An English-Chinese （字典） can help you learn English better.27.Can you （想象） what life will be like in one hundred years?28.Jack never works hard at English, so I （怀疑） if he can pass the coming English test.29.The traffic stopped, and he had no （选择）but to walk home.30.I （几乎不） have any spare time for my hobbies.31.He is glad that he has made great （进步） in his English.32.When people didn’t know how to deal with the problem. A clever boy came u p with a good m to solve it.33.—What was the c of the fire?—It is said that lightning hit the building.34.After working all night, Kate couldn’t stay （not asleep） the next morning.35.There are many （very useful and important） works of art in the museum. Many people like to visit them.Ⅳ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空36.It is very important for us to have correct （pronounce）.37.We felt strange about his （silent） at the party as he used to be very outgoing.38.Parents shouldn’t allow their children （swim） alone.39.His parents are very （worry） about his grades because he spends much time on computer games.40.Our Chinese teacher is （strict） with us than the other teachers.41.If you answer all the questions （correct）, you will get full marks.42.How about （read） English aloud for about one hour every morning?43.This film is well worth （see）. I have seen it twice.44. （hand） in your homework on time can bring up your good sense of time.45.I find it hard （achieve） a balance between my school work and my hobbies.Ⅴ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限46.他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。

江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1. 本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。

满分为120分。

考试用时为120分钟。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案写在本试题卷上无效。

3. 做第II卷时，用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。

答案答在本试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第1卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. -What is your mother doing, Linda?-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11. –Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. –Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14. --Where are the teachers now?- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. - You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.--Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfectⅡ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

课时训练(二十) Units 11—12(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.MysisterwasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.though2.I’dratherhimthantohim.A.call;writeB.call;towriteC.tocall;writingD.calling;write3.Ihaven’tseentheoldmanforalongtime.Idon’tknowifhe’s.A.liveB.livelyC.livedD.alive4.—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourgiftsforMother’sDay?—Well,thissweaterthatoneisfitforher.They’retoobig.Butshelikesthem.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso5.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebusalready.A.was;leavingB.would;leaveC.has;leftD.had;left6.—Idon’thavethetotellhimthebadnews.—Nevermind.He’sbraveenoughtofaceit.A.resultB.courageC.secretD.trouble7.—IbelievewewillachieveourChinaDreamearlierifallofus.—Iagree.Let’sdowhatwecanfromnowon.A.pulltogetherB.haveapointC.payattentionD.keepourcool8.Thelittleboyislovelyeveryonelikeshim.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that9.Softmusicmadethekidasleepeasily.A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.tofall10.Thegirlwasmadeherbrother’sclothes.A.towashB.washC.washingⅡ.完形填空Onedayayoungpainterwentbyagarden.Hewasattracted(吸引)bythebeautyofthegarden.Heimaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefou ndtheoldgardenerwas11.Surprised,thepainteraskedthatoldman,“Whyareyoulookingaftertheseflowerswhenyoucan’tseethem?”Thegardeneranswered,“Icantellyou12 reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,13Ican’tseetheflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Ican 14 thesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that’s 15 .”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidthepainter.“Yeah,it’s16thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangels(天使).Manypeoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautywillmakethemfeel 17 .Italsogivesmeachancetospeakwithyounow.Atthesametimeweenjoythehappinesstheseflowershave 18 us.”Theoldman’swordssurprisedthepainterandgavehimmuchpleasure.Theoldmangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycan19 theirbeauty.Thegardenerinthegardenisalonebutnotlonely.Allpassers-by(路人)arehisfriends;allflowersarehisneighbors.Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.Theycanseethe 20 oftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul(灵魂).zyB.stupidC.deafD.blind12.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five13.A.howeverB.althoughC.unlessD.until14.A.smokeB.hearC.lookD.smell15.A.youB.meC.himD.her16.A.easyB.sureC.trueD.honest17.A.unfairB.goodC.badD.strange18.A.broughtB.fetchedC.takenD.carried19.A.buyB.borrowC.enjoyD.lend20.A.kindnessB.valueC.truthD.secretⅢ.[2018·广安]阅读理解Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherki ndsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldato thertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewi ndcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworsegradesonexamsinthehotmonthsofthe year(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappydu ringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.A tabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereisa“goodweather”forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.21.Whatkindofweathercanhaveabadeffect(影响)onhealth?A.Hotandwetweather.B.Astrongwind.C.Warmweather.D.Lowairpressure.22.Whenmaypeoplehavemoreintelligence?A.Whenaraincomes.B.Whenveryhotweathercomes.C.Whenastrongwindcomes.D.Whenlowairpressurecomes.23.Howmaylowairpressuremakepeoplefeel?A.Forgetful.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Tired.24.Whatwillhappentopeoplein“goodweather”of18℃?A.Peopleareveryforgetful.B.Peoplecan’tdotheirworkwell.C.Thinpeoplefeelcold.D.Peopleareinbetterhealth.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B.Weatherinfluencespeople’slives.C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges.D.Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople’sworkandhealth.Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子26.Inordertolose(重量),mysisterdoesn’twanttoeattoomuch.27.I’msuretheactionmoviecan(迫使)youmad.Don’twatchit.28.Theoldmanisveryrich.Andhehasplentyof(财富).29.Youshouldtrytodoitwellbyyourself.Don’t(使失望)yourparents.30.Knowledgeis(力量)andtimeismoney.Ⅴ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.Hearingthatthesoldierwasstill(live),everybodysmiledinrelief.32.Ourteachertellsus(work)hardtogether.33.Iam(worry)aboutfailingthedriver’stest.34.Theharderwework,the(good)ourfuturewillbe.35.(luck),Ipassedthehistorytestlastweek.36.Mymotherhasfinished(make)theapplepie.37.Haveyoudecided(play)volleyballthisafternoon?38.Mr.Li(oversleep)thismorning,whichmadethemeetingbeputoff.39.Howhaveyoubeen(late)?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.40.Theyhavebeen(marry)forthirtyyears.Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子41.Heisalittlefoolish.Andpeopleoften(开他的玩笑).42.Theywenttothemarkettobuy(尽可能多的盐)theycould.43.They(售光)allthespaghettiyesterday.44.Ifyouwanttobuythenewhouse,youshould(忽略)theprice.45.(首先),Iwanttothankmyparentsandfriendswhohelpedmealot.Ⅶ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文Oneevening,anoldladywentshoppinginthesupermarket.She46.lotsoftoysforhergrandson,includingaknife.Wh enshecamebacktohercar,shefoundamanwithredhairstartingthecarand47.twosittingattheback.Shewassurprised.S herealizedthattheywoulddrivehercaraway.Thenshetookoutthetoyknife48.thinkingandpointedatthemeninthecar.“Getoutofthecar!”sheshouted49..Themeninthecargotsoscaredthattheyranawayquickly.Theladymadesure50.allthemenhadgone.Thens hetookoutthekeytostartthecar.Toher51.,shecouldn’t.Shetriedagainandagainandfinallysheknew52.—itwasn’thercar!Shelookedaroundandsawher53.carnotfaraway.Whenshecamebacktohercar,shesawthemen54.uptoherwithapo liceman.Shethoughtitwastimeforhertotellthe55.andmakeitclear.Afterhearingherstory,thepolicemanbegantola ugh.Herfaceturnedred.参考答案Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B7.A pulltogether意为“齐心协力”;haveapoint意为“有道理”;payattention(to)意为“注意”;keepourcool意为“保持冷静”。

江苏省2019中考英语模拟试卷(1)第1卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. To save time, many students have ___C______ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't worry. I have two. You can use ____D______.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _____A____. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep____C_______.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I _____B_______. My mother is waiting for me at home.(Yes, I will/No, I won’t/I can’t)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. ____D______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. -What is your mother doing, Linda?-She ____A_______dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to ____B______ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- _____D_____ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ____C______ aren't.A. Another（泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）B. the other（两者中的两一个人或物）C. others （泛指，其余的人或物）D. the others(特指某一范围内的人或物）11. –Mr Black, __A_____ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money ___D____ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. –Excuse me, could you tell me _____A______?(宾语从句用陈述句语序）A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14. --Where are the teachers now?- In the meeting room. They ___B______ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begun （强调动作）B. have been on（强调状态）延续性动词C. have hadD. have been held15. - You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____B_______.--Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. B you can’t burn the candle at both ends.(过度劳累）C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

课时训练(五) Units 1—2(八上)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ。

单项选择1。

[2017·黔南]—Is Tony honest boy?—Yes。

I think he is most helpful boy in our class。

A。

a; the B。

an; a C。

an; the D。

the; a2。

[2018· 宜昌]—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road。

—It has many nations a great chance to communicate。

A。

offered B。

supported C。

included D。

directed3。

[2018·南京二模]—How much work have you finished for the coming exam?—Everything is done。

I’m ready for it。

A。

prepared B。

preparingC。

to prepare D。

to preparing4。

[2018·呼和浩特]Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things? A。

bored B。

boring C。

tiring D。

angrily5。

[2018·安徽]—What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A。

result B。

influence C。

duty D。

secret6。

[2017·广东] If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time。

课时训练(十一) Unit 3(八下)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·安顺] France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; aD.a; an2.[2018·扬州模拟]—What’s your sister’s job?—She’s a(n) . She helps people visit Beijing.A.actressB.farmerC.guideD.singer3.[2017·武汉]I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted4.[2018·葫芦岛] Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground.A.give upB.mix upC.pick upe up5.[2018·镇江二模] Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.A.take afterB.look afterC.care forD.search for6.[2017·贵港改编]—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to for my exams.A.proveB.prepareC.promiseD.present7.[2018·连云港一模]—How many students are there in each group?—Usually each group six students in our class.A.is made fromB.is made up ofC.is made inD.is made of8.[2018·北京] David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has begun9.[2019·原创] Her grandfather a car in 2008. He the car for 10 years.A.buy; has boughtB.bought; has hadC.buys; has hadD.bought; has bought10.[2018·泸州]—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.—A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.It doesn’t matter.D.That’s nothing to do.Ⅱ.[2018·孝感]完形填空A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 11 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 14 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 15 .As we know, it seems 16 to leave the desert without food and water. 17 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I18 I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 19 were always around him like ghosts. 20 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 21 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ”A small pear became the 22 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 23 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 24 .To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you “25 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily12. A.at B.on C.to D.by13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued15.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke16.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan23.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everythingⅢ.[2019·原创]任务型阅读A mouse is a common part of a computer.It usually has two buttons and one scroll wheel. Many studies show people’s wrists(手腕) may hurt after it takes them many hours to work on the computer,because of using the computer mouse.A designer created a wireless(无线的) computer mouse called “Bat”.The “Bat” has solved the problem recently.The smart design includes a round pad and a mouse with a magnetic(有磁性的) ring. Because of the ring, the mouse can float above the desk and float in the air.Bat can float at a height of 40 mm by itself.It can float as high as 10 mm when the user puts his or her hand on it.Besides looking cool,Bat aims at stopping its users from hurting their fingers, hands and wrists because of using a mouse for a long time.The designer of Bat is Vadim Kibardin, who was born in 1974 in ter he moved to Prague and has lived there since 2005.It was in Prague that he started his own design workroom.According to Wallpaper magazine, the smart designer is on the list of 40 designers “who will change the world”.Though the magic mouse has caught many people’s eye, the product is still under test and people can’t buy it yet. When it is on the market, it will come in two simple colours—black and white.根据上面短文内容填空。

课时训练(十九) Unit 3(九上)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.My aunt has moved to England, so I’ve ever seen her since then.A.clearlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.hardly2.—President Xi Jinping was asked the problems between China and Japan.—He insisted that it be solved in a peaceful way.A.how to deal withB.how to do withC.when to do withD.what to deal with3.—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu4.[2017·济宁] Xiong’an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A.set outB.check outC.work outD.give out5.[2018·抚顺] Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A.terriblefortableC.impossibleD.valuable6.[2018·宜昌] —We’re not supposed to those who failed.—No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn outugh atC.spread outD.share with7.[2019·原创] —Why do you look so tired today?—Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup.A.picked upB.stayed upC.set upD.took up8.If you what you’ve learned in class as often as possible, you will improve a lot.A.go overB.go throughC.go onD.go off9.[2018·南充] —Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? —. Any time is OK.A.It is up to youB.Excuse meC.Have a good timeD.I’m afraid I can’t10.[2018·德阳] —Do you know ?—Yes. Tomorrow morning.A.where Mr Zhang will give us a talkB.where will Mr Zhang give us a talkC.when will Mr Zhang give us a talkD.when Mr Zhang will give us a talkⅡ.[2018·黄冈] 完形填空We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 11 last August. She decided to take her grandmother 12 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 13 her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally’s mother plagued(受折磨) by these events, she lost the 14 to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could 15 my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 16 life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where 17 could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. Theroom 18 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 19 the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my 20 to take care of her,”said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal 21 for her every day, even though she could not 22 a clock.In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an) 23 student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 24 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” Her teacher said. Sally even 25 help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.11.A.promise B.decisionC.livingD.progress12.A.from B.in C.to D.for13.A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.lost14.A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power15.A.look for B.wait forC.search forD.care for16.A.homeless B.boringC.hardD.meaningless17.A.nobody B.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody18.A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends19.A.supporting B.buildingC.findingD.making20.A.hobby B.interestC.dreamD.turn21.A.in time B.on timeC.at timesD.out of time22.A.read B.noticeC.seeD.watch23.A.unlucky B.fascinatingC.carefulD.excellent24.A.money B.spiritC.energyD.courage25.A.accepted B.askedC.refusedD.gotⅢ.[2018·葫芦岛改编] 任务型阅读An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.One day a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted(吸引)by the beautiful flowers. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?”The gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me.”“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people who show enthusiasm(热情) in life would stop by, and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul(灵魂). He grows flowers in his heart. Although he couldn’t see the beauty of blossoming(开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．To save time，many students have _________ lunch at school every day．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．---- Oh．my God! I forgot to bring my pen here．----Don't worry．I have two．You can use __________．（）A．I B．me C．myself D．mine3．Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound4．----What do you think of working as a doctor？----It 's a good job to help people keep___________．（）A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous5．----Will you stay here for dinner with us？----Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't6．__________ the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole．（）A．At B．In C．On D．With7．----What is your mother doing，Linda？----She ___________dinner in the kitchen now．（）A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking8．Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest．（）A．work out B．put out C．hand out D．look out9．----It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!----__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How10．Some people are too shy to say a word in public．However，__________ aren't．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others11．----Mr Black，_______ will the parents' meeting last？----It's hard to say．Maybe one hour more．（）A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often12．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise．（）A．who B．what C．where D．which13．Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？（）A．when he was born B．how far is it from hereC．what does he look like D．where he leaves for yesterday14．----Where are the teachers now？----In the meeting room．They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes．（）A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held15．----You have joined so many clubs．I'm afraid you'll be too tired．Remember ____________．----Thanks，Dad．I can look after myself very well．（）A．many hands make light work B．you can't burn the candle at both ends．C．the early bird catches the worm D．practice makes perfectII．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano，a mothertook her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening．After theyfound their 16 ，the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to17 them．It was the boy's first time to come to the hall．He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall．He 19 and walked around．He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）．When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the 21 would begin．The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 ．The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪）were in her eyes．The concert began，and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage．The mother was 24 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home．At that moment，the great pianist came，quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear，"Don't stop．Keep playing．" He leaned over （俯身）and began filling in a bass part （低音）with his left 27 ，then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand．They played the piano together 28 ．The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience．The audience （观众）stood up and 29 them．An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities．16．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano17．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search18．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture19．A．flew B．sat C．fell D．rose20．A．through B．across C．above D．over21．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting22．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited23．A．so B．very C．much D．such24．A．serious B．sad C．patient D．surprised25．A．when B．if C．as D．before26．A．called B．shouted C．whispered D．cried27．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg28．A．badly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily29．A．fought with B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for30．A．or B．but C．and D．soIII．阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．AThere were many plants in a forest．When spring came，a pine tree saw a redrose nearby and said，"What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely．"The rose proudly said，"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in thisforest．"Then the rose looked at a cactus （仙人掌）and said，"Look at that uglyplant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees．As the days passed．the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it，like "This plant is useless．How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose，saying，"God did not create any form of life without a purpose．"Spring passed，and the weather became very hot．As there was no rain，the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）．One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙）into the cactus and then fly away．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing．The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus．"The cactus has water？" asked the rose．Yes，you can also drink some from it．The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help．"The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus．But finally it did ask for help．The cactus kindly agreed．The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again．31．At first，thought the cactus was ugly．A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns32．The red rose began to wilt because ．A．the birds could fly B．spring came C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry33．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ．A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets34．From the passage，we know the cactus was ．A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless35．From the story，we know ．A．the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB．the red rose never said bad words about othersC．the cactus refused to help the birdsD．the red rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing．Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes．The following is the price table of the lift tickets．36．Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for ．A．skiing B．walking C．climbing D．riding37．If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning，they will pay ．A．﹩41 B．﹩48 C．﹩37 D．﹩7438．As a college student，you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ．A．college name B．college ID C．phone number D．Active Duty ID39．Tourists take the lift at to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day．A．8 a．m．B．4 p．m．C．9 a．m．D．10 p．m．A．It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift．B．Tourists can't take the lift at 9：30 a．m．on Sunday morning．C．A soldier shouldn't pay ＄55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID．D．People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain．CThe Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973．Since then，the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities．To study the garbage，the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场），the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage．While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes．Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage．One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly．Even in cities where it rains a lot，the students found newspapers from 1948，40-year-old hot dogs，and vegetables from 1970．And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected．How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is：regular（普通的）garbage，dangerous materials，or recyclable materials，such as newspapers and glass bottles．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment．They shouldn't go into regular landfills．Homes are full of dangerous waste．One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries．When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill，they often break open．The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill．Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground．Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil．When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage，it pollutes the environment．Our garbage problem is not new，but as the world's population continues to grow，it will become a bigger and bigger problem．41．The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ．A．1973 B．1970 C．1948 D．194042．To study the modern garbage，the students had to do many things except ．A．Wearing special clothes B．traveling to landfillsC．burying the garbage themselves D．opening bags of garbage43．The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ．A．crash into B．deal with C．worry about D．put up44．From the article，we know old motor oil ．A．should go to regular landfills B．isn't harmful garbageC．mustn't be poured on the ground D．never pollutes the environmentA．There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes．B．Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly．C．The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected．D．Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill．第II卷（非选择题共65分）IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．46．Children should be taught to manage their time ．47．As we all know，giant pandas a special kind of bamboo．48．My car on a country road yesterday．I had to ask my friends for help．49．There is an island the lake in our hometown．50．Jazz musicians can the music while playing．51．At present，living in the countryside may be a good ．52．The magazine provides lots of information on fashion．53．Mr Smith works here．It's hard for me to see him as often as before．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．54．The journey was a little boring．We didn't enjoy （we）at all．55．Andrew often does DIY with different （knife）in his free time．56．To my surprise，my uncle got his driving licence in his （fifty）．57．Forty （year）development has changed Huai'an into a modern city．58．After doing sports for months，Tina is becoming （thin）than before．59．The teachers welcome their students （polite）at the school gate every morning．60．The Great Wall is too high．I have difficulty （climb）it alone．V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．61．他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯．They think it's a to brush teeth ．62．在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球．Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends．63．今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些．We all the vegetables this morning，so we buy some in the supermarket．64．这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人．The often goes to the old people's home to help the elderly．65．上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈．Last week，after Jack as a monitor，he to tell the news to his mother．VI．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm．The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father．"What should I do，stop or keep driving？"Her father said，"Keep driving．"After driving a few kilometers，the storm was becoming heavier and heavier．The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road．The young lady asked her father again if they should stop．But her father said nothing．So，she had to keep on driving．Ten minutes later，the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly．After a couple of kilometers，she drove out of the storm．Moreover．the sun came out and the road ahead was dry．Her father told her to stop and get out of the car．"But why now，Father？" she asked in surprise．Her father said，"When you get out，you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm．Now，your storm is over because you didn't give up．Don't give up，even if the stronger do．If you keep going，soon your "personal storms" will be over．The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66．Who did the young lady drive home with？67．Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over？68．What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again？69．Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last？70．What can you learn from the passage？BDrones（无人机）are like planes，but come in many shapes and sizes．Theyhave no pilots and controlled from outside the drones．During these years，theyhave been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas．Now small drones are a part of people's lives．For example，people usedrones to take photos or make videos．Besides，a drone delivery （投递）servicehas proved successful．Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）．It has built several drone stations so that it can load （装载）and deliver its packages．Drones have made our shopping experience different．We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast．Bizzby Sky，a UK company，has created a delivery service for small goods．Open a smartphone app （应用软件），enter your address，set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service．Then in minutes，a drone will do tasks for you．However，any drone company needs government permission （允许）to fly its drones in many countries．We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon．根据上面短文内容填空：71．Drones are like Planes，but come in many ．They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or in dangerous areas．72．Drones can to take photos or make videos by people．Besides．a drone delivery service has proved to be another ．73．Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and ．74．If you open a smartphone app，enter ，set a time and enough money on the delivery service，a drone will do tasks for you．75．Today's shopping experience isn't the old one because of drones．However，no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries．VII．书面表达（满分20分）为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数．To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），_________________________ ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．To save time，many students have _________ lunch at school every day．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【知识考点】零冠词．【思路分析】为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭．【解题过程】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have lunch "吃午饭"是固定短语，中间不加任何成分．由题干"为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭．"可知，空格"不填"，所以答案应是/．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查零冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2．---- Oh．my God! I forgot to bring my pen here．----Don't worry．I have two．You can use __________．（）A．I B．me C．myself D．mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】-哦．我的上帝!我忘了带我的钢笔．-别担心，我有两个．你可以用我的．【解题过程】根据句意：-哦．我的上帝!我忘了带我的钢笔．-别担心，我有两个．你可以用我的．两口子空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】Betty有一副好嗓音．她将来想成为一名歌手．【解题过程】voice 声音，侧重指嗓音；noise 噪音；sound 声音，指一般的声音；look 外貌；由句子She wants to be a singer in the future，她将来想成为一名歌手可知，她有一副好嗓音，其它几个名词不符合题意．故选：A．【总结归纳】读懂句子并能分析出选项中的单词的意思区别．4．----What do you think of working as a doctor？----It 's a good job to help people keep___________．（）A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--你认为作为一名医生工作怎么样？--它是能帮助人保持健康的好工作．【解题过程】busy 繁忙的；strict 严格的；healthy 健康的；generous 大方的；医生的工作就是帮人保持健康的，所以是keep healthy，其它三个选项的意思不符合题意．故选：C．【总结归纳】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词会选出正确的答案．5．----Will you stay here for dinner with us？----Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】-你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗？-对不起，我不能．我妈妈正在家里等我．【解题过程】根据句意：-你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗？-对不起，我不能．我妈妈正在家里等我．可知此处表示"不能"，结合选项，A．不可以B．不能C．不必D．不能，过去式．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．__________ the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole．（）A．At B．In C．On D．With【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在现代科技的帮助下，科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片．【解题过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．with the help of modern technology"在现代科技的帮助下"．由题干"在现代科技的帮助下，科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片．"可知，空格用With，因此答案应是With．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．7．----What is your mother doing，Linda？----She ___________dinner in the kitchen now．（）A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--你妈妈在干什么，琳达？--她现在在厨房里煮晚餐．【解题过程】根据问句What is your mother doing可知用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，故选：A．【总结归纳】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8．Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest．（）A．work out B．put out C．hand out D．look out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，把森林里的火扑灭了．【解题过程】work out解决；算出；put out熄灭；伸出；hand out分发；施舍；look out注意；照料．结合语境：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，把森林里的火扑灭了．put out符合语境．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．9．----It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!----__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】--据说5G就要来了．它将极大地改善我们的生活！--太神奇了！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing形容词，神奇的，it主语．is谓语动词故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

处理,对付
有足够的时间做某事 使某人发狂
9. make our lives more interesting
10. be strict with sb 11. have no choice but to do sth 12. achieve a balance between…and… laugh at be proud of go over 在……与……之间达到 除了做某事别无选择 使我们的生活更加有趣 对某人要求严格
核心考点聚焦
(2)worth作形容词,意为“值得;值……钱”,一般作表语,其后跟v.-ing或表金钱的名词,其用法如下:
Your suggestion is well worth taking. 你的建议很值得采纳。 The picture is worth 300 yuan. 这幅画值300元。 I don ’t think it is worth our work. 我认为这事不值得我们付出劳动。
词组,意为“对某人要求严格”。故选C。
核心考点聚焦
❸ have no choice but… 别无选择,只能…… 【点拨】 后接动词不定式。 I have no choice but to go with him. 我没有选择,只能跟他走。
【拓展】 (1)“除了做某事别无选择”还可用以下结构表示:
核心考点聚焦
❺ hard/hardly
词条 hard hardly 含义及用法 形容词,意为“困难的;坚硬的;严格的” 副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地” 副词,意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义
The ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬了以至于挖不动。 He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。 It was so dark that I could hardly see anything. 天那么黑,我几乎什么都看不到。

课时训练(五) Units 1—2(八上)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2017·黔南]—Is Tony honest boy?—Yes. I think he is most helpful boy in our class.A.a; theB.an; aC.an; theD.the; a2.[2018· 宜昌]—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.—It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed3.[2018·南京二模]—How much work have you finished for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.preparedB.preparingC.to prepareD.to preparing4.[2018·呼和浩特]Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A.boredB.boringC.tiringD.angrily5.[2018·安徽]—What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret6.[2017·广东] If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon7.[2017·德州]I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it so as to get better understanding.A.more bravelyB.less easilyC.less confidentlyD.more carefully8.[2017·连云港]—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?—Oh, I have never enjoyed a one before.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better9.[2019·原创] The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge which is one of sea bridges in the world was completed.A.longB.longerC.the longestD.most long10.[2017·天水]—Ms Wang, I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in two days.—Don’t worry. I’ll give you days.A.two anotherB.two moreC.more twoD.two manyⅡ.[2017·丽水]完形填空Emma was hanging the colourful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 11 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 12 for their headteacher Mr Smith.Sure Mr Smith was 13 . He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He high-fived you when you got an A on a test, and 14 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr Smith deserved(该得) a surprise party.15 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too!Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr Smith would be unhappy if they 16 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just likehe did for them.“Emma, will you turn off the 17 please?” Ms Clark said. “I’m going to call Mr Smith now.” Ms Clark called Mr Smith, saying the lights in the 18 had gone out. As soon as Ms Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 19 with a sigh(叹气) for another time and turned the lights off.The door opened and everyone shouted, “20 !”“A surprise party for 21 ?” Mr Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “Th is is the most beautiful card I’ve ever 22 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 23 .” Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m excited that we share the same 24 .”“Me, too,” Emma said, 25 at Mr Smith.“Happy birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheered.11.A.After all B.By the wayC.First of allD.For example12.A.talk B.lesson C.party D.trip13.A.healthy B.humorous C.handsome D.great14.A.thanked B.praised C.left D.encouraged15.A.And B.But C.Or D.So16.A.showed B.made C.lent D.bought B.fan C.lights puters18.A.classroom B.gym C.library D.yard19.A.angrily B.happily C.slowly D.surely20.A.Welcome B.Surprise C.Morning D.Goodbye21.A.me B.her C.you 22.A.posted B.ordered C.made D.seen23.A.expensive B.old C.small D.long24.A.birthday B.cake C.card D.dream25.A.rushing B.smiling C.pointing D.wavingⅢ.[2017·淮安一模]任务型阅读Once there was a little girl named Mary Lennox and her two little friends, Dickon and Colin.Both of Mary’s parents died when she was a little baby. She was sent to her uncle, Mr Archilbald Crave, who had a son named Colin.Mary was once a selfish(自私的) girl. She cared for nobody else except herself and she was always alone. She started to know the word “friend” after she met Dickon, the gardener’s son. The little boy was very kind to Mary. They went to the Secret Garden every day, planting and playing.Mary never expected that making the garden beautiful would bring such a wonderful feeling to her.She was so happy to be with Dickon that she almost forgot all the sad things around her. She came out of her small lonely world.After she met Colin, Mary finally found the very person to take care of. Colin, the sick boy who couldn’t even walk, had been in bed for about ten years. Before he met Mary, he was unhappy all the time. So he cried and cried, thinking about death. But Mary came. Colin was completely attracted to Mary and to all those fresh thoughts and stories which came out of her mouth. Of course, the most exciting of all was the Secret Garden.The feeling of having someone share your secret is wonderful, especially for the children.Colin used to be too weak to change his life, but now he had Mary, Dickon and the Secret Garden.All these gave him courage. Finally, with the help of his two little friends, he managed to stand up for the first time.根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

5.they pron.→ themselves （反身代词） 6.it pron.→ itself （反身代词） 7.spell v.→ spelt （过去式） → spelt （过去分词） → spelling （n.）
8.finish v.→finished （adj.） 9.terrible adj.→ terribly（adv.） 10.possible adj.→ possibility （n.） → possibly （adv.） → impossible （形容词的 反义词）
基础自主梳理
6.比赛于……在月光镇举行。
The match takes place on…in Moonlight Town.
7.进行DIY时,你自己动手制作、修理或装饰东西,而不是花钱请人来做。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying
核心考点突破
❻ arrive/get to/reach
词条 arrive get to
含义
用法
其后接地点名词作宾语时,常接介词in或at, in表示到达大地方,at表示到达小地方。
其后若接地点副词,则不需要加介词 到达 为及物动词词组,常用在口语中。其后若接地点副词,则不用介词to
11.cheer n.→cheerful（adj.） 12.exact adj.→exactly （adv.）
基础自主梳理
13.correct adj.→ correctly （adv.） 14.brush n.→ brushes （复数） 15.shelf n.→ shelves （复数） 词 16.final adj.→ finally （adv.） 汇 17.active adj.→ actively （adv.） 拓 18.certain adj.→ certainly （adv.） 展 19.paint v.→ painting （n.）绘画 20.wide adj.→ widely （adv.）

课时训练(十七) Unit 1(九上)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·原创] All the leaders from SCO (上合组织) were full of for the service they received in Qingdao on June 9 and June 10, 2018.A.attentionB.courageC.praiseD.energy2.[2018·泰州二模]Located beside Hangzhou’s beauti ful West Lake, a new private university will soon rise. Shi Yigong is recommended the first president.A.toB.asC.forD.with3.[2018·苏州]—What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned4.[2018·泰州二模]In Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》), common people are also . In the film, you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help poor people.A.paid attention toB.devoted toC.looked forward toD.led to5.[2017·岳阳改编]The government of China the idea of the Belt and the Road Initiative in 2013.A.came up withB.caught up withC.cheered upD.put up6.[2018·青岛] Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also7.People here can spend as much time as possible their favourite water sports.A.to enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.to enjoying8.[2018·扬州二模] Mr Wang devoted all he could his oral English before going abroad.A.improvingB.improveC.to improveD.to improving9.[2017·南京一模]Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A.fall downB.fall backC.fall overD.fall behind10.[2018·安徽]—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?—I’d like to, I’ll have to help look aft er my baby sister.A.butB.orC.andD.soⅡ.[2018·台州]阅读理解Which famous person in history would you like to have met and why?—Patricia, CaracasI studied philosophy(哲学), so I would liketo have spoken face-to-face with the Chinesephilosopher Confucius. I’d like to havediscussed with him his political philosophy andhis idea about family values. He seems to have hada lot of respect for older people, and even thoughhe lived over two thousand years ago, some of hisopinions are still meaningful.—Li Yun, Shanghai11.Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A.Leonardo da Vinci’s.B.Cleopatra’s.C.Simon Bolivar’s.D.Confu cius’.12.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A.Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C.Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D.Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.13.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Art.B.Movie.C.History.D.Technology.Ⅲ.[2019·原创]任务型阅读On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theoriesbecame the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude. When he was 21, Hawking was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit i n a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well,” he once said.Hawking traveled around the world to attend science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica(南极洲). He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years late r, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

课时训练（十六）Units7—8（九全）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·吉林改编]—Do you agree my plan?—Yes, it is wonderful.A.inB.withC.ofD.on2.My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.how3.Tina doesn’t like meat cakes. She’s afraid to be heavy.A.orB.andC.butD.so4.[2018·无锡改编]Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a conversation.A.luckyB.strangeC.similarD.private5.[2019·原创] All the leaders from SCO （上合组织） were full of for the service they received in Qingdao on June 9 and June 10, 2018.A.attentionB.courageC.praiseD.energy6.[2018·泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide7.[2017·安徽] It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students’ development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy8.Whenever I see the birds, I’ll flying in the sky.A.think upB.dream ofC.work onD.pick up9.[2018·山西改编] Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So farD.In all10.[2018·贵港改编] Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.AndⅡ.[2019·原创]阅读理解Do you know what kids from rich and famous families are doing these days? Let’s check it out!During U.S.President Trump’svisit to China inNovember in 2017, his grand-daughter Arabella performed a wonderful Chinese song to President Xi in a video.Xi said the six-year-old girl’sLast September, Prince George, aged 5, began his first day of school in London, where he would be taught Mandarin. His father William, the Prince of the Britain, wished China a happy new year in Mandarin during the Spring Festival in 2015.Mandarin（普通话）skills could get an “A+”.The first daughter of Zukerberg was born in December 2015. She has got a nice Chinese name: Chen Mingyu. The littlegirl is taught Mandarin by an AI（人工智能）designed by her father.Meanwhile, the family hoped to get a Chinese-speakingbaby-sitter to take care of their baby girl.Happy and Bee are two cute daughters of the successful American businessman Jim Rogers. Aged 14 and 8, the girls can speak excellent Chinese. They can even do tongue-twisters（绕口令）and sing songs in Chinese. Rogers moved his family to Singapore to help them learn Chinese and experience Asian culture.Now, you know how popular Mandarin is! Many countries have also started public projects which encourage students to learn Mandarin and get well prepared for their future.11.All the kids in the passage .A.can sing Chinese songsB.learn MandarinC.live in AmericaD.have Chinese names12.The youngest kid is .A.ArabellaB.GeorgeC.Chen MingyuD.Bee13.Jim Rogers helps his daughter learn Mandarin by .ing an AIB.singing Chinese songsC.visiting ChinaD.moving to Singapore14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Only the rich can afford to learn Mandarin.B.Mr Xi thinks highly of Arabella’s Mandarin.C.Chen Mingyu is good at tongue-twisters.D.Singapore is the best place to learn Mandarin.15.What can we learn from the passage?A.Students in foreign countries learn Mandarin just for fun.B.It is important for all of us to learn a foreign language.C.Mandarin is getting more and more popular all over the world.D.Only the rich and famous people are interested in learning Mandarin.Ⅲ.[2018·唐山路南区二模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成16~20题。

If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles—and the world's most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.
C.is washedD.was washed
12.—Could you please tell me?
—About twenty minutes ago.
A.when did you see this kid
B.where did you see this kid
C.when you saw this kid
Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞), which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional mБайду номын сангаасdicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.