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八年级下册英语总复习资料（广州牛津版英语）广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1复习一、短语I•在. 岁时at the age of2•代替in place of? instead of3•付出代价at a price4•为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5•电视播放的on television6•对某人要求严格be strict with sb7•上钢琴课take/have piano lessons8•病倒fall ill9•对. 负责be responsible for10•从那时起from then onII•放弃give up12•我们时代的of our time(s)13•获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14•玩得开心have fun15•获得一个机会get a chance16•表演，演出give a performance 17•例如such as18•在许多大型活动at many huge events 19•鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 20.西方古典音乐Western classical music 21•钢琴天才piano prodigy22•对. 感到好奇be curious about23.an experiment on ... 关于…的实验24•找寻、思索search for25•使发生;导致lead to (led pt.)26•厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth 27•保护 .. 以免 ... p rotect...from sth 28•被称为.. ;被称作 .. be known as... 29•因…为人所知be known for30.在他的一生中during his lifetime31 •使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj. 32•建立；创建set up33•总是、一直is/ was always doing 34•同时at the same time35•了解learn about36•出生在某地be born in37•与…无关 have nothing to do with38•意味着做某事meaning doing sth39•打算做某事mean to do40•在做 . 方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth41 •坚持做. keep doing sth.42•出于热爱for love43•不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb44•得了吧come on45.储蓄;攒钱save up46•靠某人自己on one" s own47•帮助某人give sb a hand48•共同的，共有的in common49•与 . 平等be equal to50•足够 . 以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do...51 •太…以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth.52•对 . 产生兴趣become interested in53•总计；总数in total二in all54•历史上in history55 ........ 方面的专家an expert on/at/in・・.56•为 . 而战fight for...57•为反对 . 而战fight against...58•提供帮助offer to help59•被认为是. be regarded as...60•从. 退休retire from...二、词汇responsibility (n.) — responsible (adj.)piano (n.) — pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) — prodigy (n.)stun (n.) ― stunning (adj.) west (n.) — western (adj.) classic (n.) - classical (adj.) music (n.) —musical (adj.) compete (v.) ― competition (n.) succeed (v.) ― success (n.) —successful (adj.) sudden (adj.) ― suddenly (adv.) perform (v.) — performance (n.) encouragement (n.)encourage (v.) talent (n.) — talented (adj.)invent (v.) — inventor (n.) ― invention (n.) curiosity (n.) —curious (adj.)nature (n.) ― natural (adj.) ― naturally (adv.) improve (v.) —improvement (n.) science (n.) —scientist (n.) equip (v.) —equipment (n.)find (v.) — finding (n.)actual (adj.) — actually (adv.)develop (v.) ― development (n.)efficiency (n.) ― efficient (adj.)include (v.)including (prep.)pave (v.) — pavement (n.)manage (v.) ― manager (n.)intelligence (n.) ― intelligent (adj.)confidence (n.) - confident (adj.)bravery (n.) — brave (adj.)determine (v.) ― determined (adj.)design (v.) ― designer (n.)三、语法1.1 couldn' t agree more.我再同意不过了。
八年级下册知识点Unit1 一【精选词汇】【精选词汇】㈠重点短语㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化→the changes to … …的变化的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数变化，常用复数changes 。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of …在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east 东部→eastern 东部的, west →western, north →northern 3. in the past 在过去→at present 现在→in the future 未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn …into …把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌、下象棋，e.g. It ’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution 水污染→air pollution 空气污染，noise pollution 噪音污染噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth 过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth 或didn ’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be 和used to 合用的形式为There used to be 。
新版广州牛津英语八下U6语法知识精讲一．课文重点语法知识精讲1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.语法知识：It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan.2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.语法知识：动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
E.g. Painting is his hobby.Walking a dogs makes you healthy.动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。
It’s no good smoking.【精练】--- What do you think made Mary so upset?--- _________ her new bicycle made her so upset.A. LosingB. LostC. As she lostD. Losing3. There are lots of reasons for this.语法知识：There be结构，有….；使用就近原则。
【精练】1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree.2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom.3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree.4. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.语法知识：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做….事情….e.g. It’s good to make a decision.5. This stops people from getting any sleep.语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop 也可换为prevent 或keep.e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that.This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.【精练】Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick.A. gettingB. getsC. to getD. got6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.语法知识：have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能….e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home.【精练】We have no choice but __________ with the strangers.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.语法知识：a number of + 可数名词复数【辨析】a number of 与the number of1.A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old.2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300.8. make a complaint about... 抱怨...e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits.9.写作用语：According to...e.g. According to my mum, ...In my opinion, ...e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea.Firstly,...e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely.Secondly, ...e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners.What’s more,...e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy.Finally, ...e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life.For these reasons, ...e.g. For these reasons, it’s a good idea to keep a dog.I ( do not ) believe that...e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets.。
Unit 1 Success stories (II)一周强化一、一周知识概述1．重难点单词及短语：determined, wise, hard-working, including, miss, retire, hero, disabled, belief, national, pride, manage, intelligent, equal, refuse, for love, forget about sb, come on, save up, fight for, be equal to, in total。
2．句型①—Can I help you with anything?我能帮你什么吗？—Thanks very much, but I can manage.非常感谢，但我自己能行。
②—Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧！—That would be good.那太好了。
③—Come on. Let me give you a hand.—If you want, I could do some typing.—得了吧，让我帮你吧！—假如你乐意，我可以打打字。
3．语言功能：学会表达提出、接受和拒绝帮助。
二、重难点知识讲解1．What does success mean to you?[译文]对你而言，成功意味着什么？mean to sb.表达“对某人来说……意味着……”，mean为动词。
e.g. Knowledge means wealth to us.知识对我们来说意味着财富。
此外，mean尚有一些其它的含义。
如下：（1）意思是。
e.g.The red light means“stop”.红灯表达停。
This signal means your message has been received.这个信号表达你发送的信息已经收到了。
（2）有……的征兆。
e.g.The dark clouds mean rain.这些乌云是下雨的征兆。
八年级下册英语总复习资料（广州牛津版英语）广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1复习一、短语在……岁时attheageof代替inplaceof/insteadof付出代价ataprice为某事感激某人begrateful/thanfultosbforsth电视播放的ontelevision对某人要求严格bestrictithsb上钢琴课tae/havepianolessons病倒fallill对……负责beresponsiblefor0.从那时起frothenon1.放弃giveup我们时代的ofourtie3.获得奖项in/get/receiveanaard玩得开心havefun获得一个机会getachance表演，演出giveaperforance例如suchas在许多大型活动atanyhugeevents鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth0.西方古典音乐esternclassicalusic1.钢琴天才pianoprodig2.对……感到好奇becuriousabout3.anexperienton…关于…的实验找寻、思索searchfor使发生;导致leadto厌倦；厌烦betiredofdoingsth保护……以免……protect…frosth被称为……;被称作……benonas…因…为人所知benonfor0.在他的一生中duringhislifetie使某人/某物怎样aesth./sb.+ad建立；创建setup3.总是、一直is/asalaysdoing同时atthesaetie了解learnabout出生在某地bebornin与…无关havenothingtodoith意味着做某事eaningdoingsth打算做某事eantodo0.在做……方面有天赋haveagiftfordoingsth1.坚持做……eepdoingsth.2.出于热爱forlove3.不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forgetaboutsb4.得了吧eon储蓄；攒钱saveup靠某人自己onone’son帮助某人givesbahand共同的，共有的inon与……平等beequalto0.足够……以至于能够做某事beadenoughtodo…1.太…以至于不能做某事be+too+ad+todosth.2.对……产生兴趣beeinterestedin3.总计；总数intotal=inall4.历史上inhistor5.……方面的专家anexperton/at/in…为……而战fightfor…为反对……而战fightagainst…提供帮助offertohelp被认为是……beregardedas…0.从……退休retirefro…二、词汇responsibility--responsible piano--pianistprodigious--prodigstun--stunningest--esternclassic--classicalusic--usicalpete--petitionsucceed--success--successful sudden--suddenlperfor--perforance encourageent--encourage talent--talentedinvent--inventor--invention curiosity--curiousnature--natural--naturall iprove--iproveentscience--scientistequip--equipentfind--findingactual--actualldevelop--developentefficiency--efficientinclude--includingpave--paveentanage--anagerintelligence--intelligentconfidence--confidentbravery--bravedeterine--deterineddesign--designer三、语法Icouldn’tagreeore.我再同意不过了。
广州牛津版八年级下册Unit 1 语法梳理与练习请仔细观察以下例句，并掌握结论部分的内容。
【观察】1. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.2. I hope to see you again soon.3. I don’t know where to go.4. We taught them to tell stories.5. Every Saturday, he goes there to look after the patients.6. We learn a language in order to communicate.【结论】动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其构成形式为“to+动词原形”。
它在句子中不能独立作谓语，但可以作句子的宾语、宾语补足语、状语等。
动词不定式常在以下动词（短语）的后面作宾语：agree，arrange，decide，hope，plan，refuse，want，wish，would like 等，如例句1、2。
另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”也可以作宾语，如例句3。
动词不定式常在以下动词（短语）的宾语后面作宾语补足语：ask，want，help，order，expect，tell，teach，need，wait for等，如例句4。
动词不定式作目的状语，如例句 5；为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，常用短语in order to，如例句6。
注：动词不定式在let，make，have 等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，要省略to。
例如：1). I will let him go with us. 我会让他跟我们一起去。
2). I made her cry. 我把她弄哭了。
【笔记】不定式的构成：肯定形式：to do sth (do 代表动词原形)否定形式：not to do sth一般表示要干还没干的事（干过的事一般用-ing形式）。
Traditional skills---牛津版八年级下Module 1 Unit 3DictationWords and phrases1. describe v. 描述；形容describing; described; describeddescribe为及物动词，意为“描述；形容”例：Can you describe what you saw just now?你能描述一下你刚刚所看到的吗？拓展：description n. 说明；形容例：Your description is very clear.你的描述非常清晰。
2. fisherman n. 渔民构词方法：fish + er + manfisherman为可数名词，其复数形式为fishermen拓展：fish v. 钓鱼fishing n. 钓鱼fishery n. 渔场3. although （2013寒假第四讲语法）although为连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
although和though在用法上的考点为，不能与but连用，但可以用yet或still。
although比though更为正式，且多用于句首。
例：Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV.虽然当时我只有6岁，我还能记得在电视上看见过它。
4. fit用法：①adj. 健康的；健壮的与healthy相比，fit更强调因为经常锻炼而使体形健美。
The reason why he is so fit is that he keeps running every morning.他之所以如此健康，是因为他每天早上坚持跑步。
②v. 合适（强调大小、尺寸合适）The shoes don’t fit me.这双鞋不适合我。
5. set相关短语辨析●set off ______________________________●set out ______________________________●set up ______________________________6. dive v. 潜水diving; dived; dived常见搭配：dive down/into 潜水例：Sunny dived into the river to save the man.桑尼跳进河里去救这个男人。
广州版八年下册英知点U1 复1.在⋯⋯at the age of2.代替 in place of/ instead of3.付出代价at a price4.某事感谢某人 be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5.播放的 on television6.某人要求格be strict with sb7.上琴 take/have piano lessons8.病倒 fall ill9.⋯⋯be responsible for10.从那起 from then on11.放弃 give up12. 我代的of our time(s)13.得 win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14.玩得快乐 have fun15.得一个机遇 get a chance16.表演，演出give a performance17.比方 such as xK b1 . Co m18.在多大型活 at many huge events19.激励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth20.西方古典音 Western classical music21.琴天才 piano prodigy22.⋯⋯感觉好奇 be curious about23. an experiment on关⋯于⋯ 的24.找、考虑 search for25.使生 ;致 lead to (led pt.)26.倦； (做某事 )be tired of doing sth27.保⋯⋯省得⋯⋯ protect⋯from sth28.被称⋯⋯ ;被称作⋯⋯ be known as⋯29.因⋯人所知 be known for30.在他的一世中 during his lifetime二、responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.)piano (n.) -- pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.)stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.)west (n.) -- western (adj.)classic (n.) -- classical (adj.)music (n.) -- musical (adj.)compete (v.) -- competition (n.) 一、短31.使某人 / 某物怎 make sth./sb. + adj.32.建立；建 set up33.是、素来 is/ was always doing34.同 at the same time35.认识 learn about36.出生在某地 be born in37.与⋯没关 have nothing to do with38.意味着做某事 meaning doing sth39.打看作某事 mean to do40.在做⋯⋯方面有天 have a gift for doing sth41.持做⋯⋯ keep doing sth.42.出于 for love43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb44.得了吧 come on45.蓄； save up46.靠某人自己 on one’s own47.帮助某人 give sb a hand48.共同的，共有的 in common49. 与⋯⋯相同 be equal to 新课标第一网50. 足⋯⋯ 致使于能做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do⋯51. 太⋯致使于不能够做某事 be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth.52.⋯⋯生趣 become interested in53.；数 in total=in all54.史上 in history55.⋯⋯方面的家 an expert on/at/in⋯56.⋯⋯而 fight for ⋯57.反⋯⋯而 fight against ⋯58.供应帮助 offer to help59.被是⋯⋯ be regarded as⋯60.从⋯⋯退休 retire from ⋯succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.)sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.)perform (v.) -- performance (n.)encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.)talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)invent (v.) -- inventor (n.) -- invention (n.)curiosity (n.) -- curious (adj.)nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) -- naturally (adv.)improve (v.) -- improvement (n.) science (n.) -- scientist (n.) equip (v.) -- equipment (n.)find (v.) -- finding (n.)actual (adj.) -- actually (adv.) develop (v.) -- development (n.) efficiency (n.) -- efficient (adj.) include (v.) -- including (prep.) pave (v.) -- pavement (n.) manage (v.) -- manager (n.) intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.) confidence (n.) -- confident (adj.) bravery (n.) -- brave (adj.) determine (v.) -- determined (adj.) design (v.) -- designer (n.)三、法1.I couldn t ’agree more. 我再赞成不了。
Unit 2 Cartoons and comics (Ⅰ)一周强化一、一周知识概述1．重难点单词及短语：smart, plenty of, though, fail, altogether, amusement, artist, brilliant, humorous, silly, delighted, joke, splendidly, beat, get…into trouble, run around, get in trouble with sb., laugh at, from all over the world, be delighted with sth., play against sb., score a goal…2．句型：（1）It is easy to understand the cartoons.看懂这部卡通片是很容易的。
（2）They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always get the cat into trouble.他们认为使老鼠变聪明并且总是使猫陷入困境将会很有趣。
（3）Though Tom thinks he can catch Jerry, he always fails.虽然汤姆（猫）认为他能抓住杰瑞（鼠），但他总是以失败而告终。
3．语法：掌握形容词的用法、形容词与不定式搭配使用的两种句型。
二、重难点知识讲解1．The short cartoons are full of fun.[译文]那些卡通短片充满了愉快和乐趣。
fun为名词(n.)，且为不可数名词，意为“玩笑；嬉戏；有趣的事/人、乐事”。
funny是形容词，意为“滑稽可笑的，有趣的，爱开玩笑的”。
e.g.He’s too fond of fun.他太喜欢闹着玩了。
The children were having a lot of fun with the building blocks.儿童们玩搭房子的积木玩得很开心。
