口译参考

口译模拟考试题（1）Part 1A: 现在越来越多的人空闲时去练瑜伽。

你能告诉我瑜伽到底是什么吗？B：Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5,000 years.A：“瑜伽”从印度演化而来，那这个词是不是有特殊的含义呢？B：Yes. It is a Sanskrit word for “union”, meaning an experience of oneness or union with your inner being (self).A: 练瑜伽有什么好处呢？B：Yoga can be practiced by anyone, at any age. It develops flexibility and muscular endurance and, like many of the martial arts, incorporates techniques to relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony. It is aimed at the ultimate physical health and happiness, together with mental peace and tranquility.A: 听说瑜伽有不同的形式。

你能否说说它们有什么区别呢？B：Yes. There are various types of Yoga. In the Western world Yoga is recognized mainly as Hatha Yoga which is a combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Hatha Yoga is said to provide a balanced and wholesome approach to achieving perfect physical and mental health, happiness and tranquility.Eastern yogis believe that physical exercises are simply a stepping stone to higher paths and that working only on the body is a waste of time as the body is mortal whereas the soul is immortal.A: 可以去哪里练习瑜伽呢？B：Many people learn Yoga by attending classes; however, videos and books teaching Yoga are also popular. As with all exercises, technique is very important and for this reason it is advisable for beginners to seek out a reputable teacher. A: 非常感谢你的建议。

《实⽤英语⼝译教程（第三版）（上）》参考译⽂《实⽤英语⼝译教程》（第三版）（上）⼝译练习参考译⽂（仅供参考）第3单元1. Interpret the following Chinese idioms into English.(1)to harbor/have/out of/with ulterior motives; with malicious intent; to have an axe to grind(2)to go back on one’s words; to play fast and loose; to blow hot and cold; to chop and change; inconsistent/ undependable/self-contradictory(3)to lord it over (others/all); to play the tyrant; to dominate/domineer and swashbuckle(4)to act in bad faith; to play foul/false; treacherous; to go back on one’s words(5)arrogant and conceited; self-important; to ride the high horse; false pride; to get too big for one’s boots(6)to work hand in glove with; to band together; to collaborate/collude with sb. in evil doing(7)Courtesy demands reciprocity; to exchange on an equal basis/footing(8)The united will of the masses is like a fortress; People with one will are stronger than a fortress; Unity is strength.(9)blinded by one’s gains (by the lust for gain/the love of gain/self-interests); to bend one’s principles to one’s interests; to be so obsessed with the idea of profit-making that one loses all sense of righteousness(10)to eat one’s own bitter fruit (the fruit of one’s own doing/the fruit of one’s own making); to reap what one sows; to bite off one’s own head; to face the consequences of one’s own action(11)Honest advice is unpleasant to the ear.(12)to court one’s own ruin/doom/disaster; to invite one’s own destruction; to cut one’s own throat; to bring destruction to oneself; to take the road to one’s doom(13)to go against the trend of the times; to set back the clock; to push a reactionary policy;retrogressive/perverse acts(14)to intensify one’s efforts to do sth; to become aggravated; to be further intensified; with ever-increasing intensity(15)to be obvious to all; as clear as day(16)as always; just as in the past; as before(17)to exaggerate just to scare/frighten people; alarmist talk; sensational(18)to make irresponsible remarks/criticisms(19)to surrender a country’s sovereign rights under humiliating terms; to humiliate the nation by forfeiting its sovereignty(20)to invite/bring a wolf into the house; to open the door to an enemy(21)no end of trouble for the future; Endless troubles will follow.(22)to be filled with indignation(23)the trend of the time; the general trend(24)to run counter to …(25)to cling obstinately to one’s course; to act willfully; to insist on having one’s own way(26)to reap the spoils of victory without lifting a finger; to profit from other’s conflict(27)Neighbors are dearer than distant relatives. Neighbors are more helpful than distant relatives. A remote kinsfolk is not as good as a near neighbor.(28)the same medicine prepared with different water; the same old stuff with a different label; a change in form but not in essence(29)to lift a rock only to crush/squash one’s own feet; to tread on one’s own tail(30)to defy public opinion (the will of the people); to fly/go in the face of the will of the people (public opinion);to face universal condemnation(31)Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. Love sees no fault. Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. Love blinds a man to imperfections.(32)Many kiss the baby for the nurse’s sake; The drinker’s heart is not in his cup —he has something else in his mind. One talks about one thing, but tries to do another.(33)While the magistrates are free to burn down houses, the common people are forbidden even to light lamps. One may steal a horse while another may not look over a hedge.(34)Living near a wolf’s den, you can never be too cautious.(35)Of all the living things nurtured between heaven and earth, the most valuable is the human beings.(36)You want the horse to run fast and yet you don’t let it graze.(37)Storms gather without warning in nature, and bad luck befalls men overnight. The weather and human life are both unpredictable.(38)A person cannot be judged by his appearance, just like the sea cannot be measured with a bucket. A person can no more be judged by his looks than the sea be measured with a bucket.(39)Man cannot be always fortunate just as flowers do not last forever.(40)Blood is thicker than water, the falling leaves settle on the roots.(41)Haughtiness invites losses while modesty brings profits.(42)One’s position alters the temperament, just as nourishment affects the body. Honors change manners.(43)Nothing is so strong as gentleness. Nothing is so gentle as strength.(44)Like the Eight Fairies/Immortals crossing the sea, each displays his own talent/magic power.(45)On festive occasion, more often than ever, we think of our dear ones far away.(46)Among bosom friends, a thousand cups of wine are not too many/enough. A thousand cups of wine are too few when drinking with close friends.(47)As the saying goes, “What’s near cinnabar goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.”(48)Those who are meant to meet will meet even if they are separated by a thousand miles; those who are notmeant to meet will not get acquainted even if they brush past each other.(49)Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure. Forewarned, forearmed.(50)Spare the rod and spoil the child.(51)The well-fed simply have no idea of how the starving suffers. Little does the fat sow know what the leanmeans.(52)Nearest the king, nearest the gallows.(53)As heaven maintains vigor through movement, a gentleman should constantly strive for self-perfection.(54)It takes more than a day to freeze three feet of ice. Rome was not built in a day.(55)No pains, no gains. No gains without pains.(56)When I walk along with two others, they may serve as my teachers. I will select their good qualities andfollow them, their bad qualities and avoid them. When I walk along with several people, they can serve as my teachers. I select their good qualities and emulate them, their bad qualities and amend them.(57)Sun Zi said, “War is a matter of vital importance to the state, a matter of life and death. Hence, it is imperativethat it be thoroughly studied.”(58)I recall my first lesson on calculus in senior high school. My teacher quoted a line from Zhuang Zi, a Chinese philosopher over 2,000 years ago, which reads: “Cut away half of a rod and keep on halving what is left, and there will be no end to that process.” This gave me a vivid concept of limit.2. Interpret the following English idioms into Chinese.（1）有眼⽆珠（2）镇定⾃若（3）易如反掌（4）称⼼如意的境遇；安乐窝（5）进退两难（6）直⾔不讳（7）机不可失，时不再来（8）跟某⼈开玩笑；骗某⼈（9）假⼼假意地（10）雷声⼤⾬点⼩（11）过于⼼直⼝快；过于直率（12）江⼭易改，本性难移（13）千⾥之堤，溃于蚁⽳（14）和坏⼈打交道，必须提⾼警惕（15）试⾦⽯试⾦，⾦⼦则考验⼈（16）⼭外有⼭，天外有天（17）实践得真知（18）巧妇难为⽆⽶之炊（19）⼀事成功，事事顺利（20）知⾜常乐（21）不要过早乐观（22）⼈多好办事（23）天⽹恢恢，疏⽽不漏（24）谁笑在最后，谁笑得最美（25）草率结婚后悔多（26）单⽅⾯礼貌不会长久（27）物以类聚，⼈以群分（28）窃钩者诛，窃国者侯（29）说到曹操，曹操就到（30）⼈不为⼰，天诛地灭（31）覆⽔难收，后悔⽆益（32）上梁不正下梁歪（33）不⼊虎⽳，焉得虎⼦（34）时不我待（35）豺狼活，则⽺羔死（36）雄辩是银，沉默是⾦（37）债务还得早，朋友交得长（38）没有不带刺的玫瑰；没有尽善尽美的快乐（39）迟到总⽐不到好（或晚做总⽐不做好）（40）良⽜产劣犊（好的⽗母未必培养出好的⼦⼥）第4单元(1) Meeting a Visiting US Military Delegation at the AirportMaj. Gen. Xiao Yang (X), Director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the Chinese Ministry of National Defense (MND), is at the airport to welcome a US military delegation headed by Maj. Gen. Smith (外). With him is Maj. Zhao Hua (Z), an interpreter from the Office.Z: 请问，您是美国军事代表团团长史密斯将军吗? //外：是的，我是美国来的约翰·史密斯。

Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到…4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。

Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。

今天我们很高兴来到这里。

我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。

感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。

我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。

我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。

我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。

我祝贺在座各位学业有成。

对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。

1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。

基础口译参考答案解析基础口译参考答案解析口译是一项需要高度专业技能和语言能力的任务，对于学习口译的人来说，参考答案的解析是非常重要的。

在这篇文章中，我将对一些基础口译题目的参考答案进行解析，并提供一些技巧和建议。

首先，让我们来看一个常见的口译题目：Question: 请将以下句子翻译成英文：我昨天去了一家很不错的餐厅，点了一份牛排和一杯红酒。

参考答案: Yesterday, I went to a very nice restaurant and ordered a steak and a glass of red wine.解析: 这道题目是一个简单的口译题目，要求将一句中文句子翻译成英文。

在翻译过程中，需要注意语法和词汇的正确使用。

参考答案中使用了正确的时态和词汇，准确地表达了原句的意思。

接下来，我们来看一个稍微复杂一些的题目：Question: 请将以下对话翻译成中文：A: How long have you been studying English? B: I have been studying English for five years.参考答案: A: 你学英语学了多久了？B: 我学英语学了五年了。

解析: 这道题目要求将一个英文对话翻译成中文。

在翻译过程中，需要注意语序和词汇的准确使用。

参考答案中使用了正确的语序和词汇，准确地表达了原对话的意思。

除了基础的口译题目，还有一些需要较高水平的技巧和知识的口译题目。

例如：Question: 请将以下段落翻译成中文：The Industrial Revolution, which tookplace from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period of major industrializationand innovation. It marked a shift from an agrarian economy to one dominatedby industry and manufacturing. This period saw the development of new technologies, such as the steam engine and the spinning jenny, which revolutionized production processes.参考答案: 工业革命发生在18世纪到19世纪，是一个重要的工业化和创新时期。

易宏根英语口译教程参考答案1、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)2、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear3、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before4、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what5、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play6、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest7、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)8、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu9、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so10、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell11、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about12、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back13、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)14、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are15、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)D. 如果16、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish17、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for18、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why19、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days20、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough21、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why22、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them23、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)24、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)25、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)26、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)27、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions28、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an29、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look30、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)。

数字口译练习（学生讲义）练习1 T op ten most populous countries提示1：你将听到一段关于世界十大人口国人口统计数字的讲话，长度约两分钟，中间没有停顿。

注意理解并记忆主要的信息，同时按照口译笔记的基本原则与记录方法做口译笔记，然后借助笔记口译。

（文字略课堂听译）练习2 单句口译提示：你将听到一些带有数字的句子，请把它们记录下来，并将其译成目的语。

vocabularyannual added value of industryannual total volume of import and exportannual volume of contracted foreign capital,actually utilized foreign capitalinbound tourists,domestic touristsincome from foreign policyvolume of freight handled by ports1）全年工业增加值为62815亿元，比上年增长11.5%。

2）全年粮食产量为46947万吨，比上年增加3877万吨，增产9.1%。

3）全年进出口总额达11548亿美元，比上年增长35.7%。

4）全年合同外资金额为1535亿美元，增长33.4%；实际使用外资606亿美元，增长13.3%。

5）全年入境旅游人数10904万人次，国际旅游外汇收入257亿美元，增长47.9%。

6）Last year the unemployment rate in the US was nearly 5%.7）European unemployment fell by roughly two percent in the 1st quarter of 2005.8）The volume of freight handled by ports throughout the country totaled 4 billion tons, up 21.3 percent over the previous year.9）The total number of privately-owned vehicles was 13.65 million, up 12.0 percent.10）The year 2004 saw 1.1billion domestic tourists, up 26.6 percent. Revenue from domestic tourism totaled 471.1 billion yuan, up 36.9 percent.练习３段落翻译段落翻译一Vocabularyfixed asset investment国家信息中心预计，今年全年中国的国内生产总值将增长9.3%，总计13.4万亿元（1.6万亿美元）。

口译对话材料1. 在机场接机。

A: 欢迎来到北京！我是您的翻译，您可以叫我小张。

B: 谢谢你，小张。

我很高兴来到北京。

A: 您的飞机旅程愉快吗？B: 是的，一切都很顺利。

谢谢您的关心。

2. 在酒店办理入住手续。

A: 您好，欢迎光临！我是前台接待小李，您预订了一间套房对吗？B: 是的，我预订了一间套房，我的名字是王先生。

A: 好的，我来帮您办理入住手续。

请您填写这份登记表格。

3. 在会议中的口译。

A: 下面请欢迎我们的特邀嘉宾，美国著名经济学家约翰先生。

B: Ladies and gentlemen, it's my great pleasure to be here today. Thank you for inviting me to this wonderful conference.A: 先生们、女士们，很荣幸能在今天出席这个重要的会议。

感谢您们邀请我来参加。

4. 在商务洽谈中的口译。

A: 我们对这次合作非常感兴趣，希望能够达成双赢的合作协议。

B: We also see great potential in this collaboration. We believe that together, we can achieve great success.A: 我们也对这次合作充满信心，相信通过我们的共同努力，一定能够取得巨大的成功。

5. 在旅游中的口译。

A: 这是中国长城，是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。

B: Wow, it's so impressive! I can't believe I'm actually standing on the Great Wall of China.A: 是的，长城的壮丽景观确实让人震撼。

希望您能在中国的旅行中留下美好的回忆。

6. 在医院就诊时的口译。

A: 请问您有什么症状？您感觉哪里不舒服？B: I've been having a headache and a sore throat for the past few days.A: 您最近几天头痛和喉咙痛吗？我会帮您向医生说明情况。

翻译三级口译实务-(暂无语音，只提供参考1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Mike: Let's go get something to eat．I am starving．李：我也有点饿。

正好，前面有家麦当劳。

Mike: There is always a McDonald's up ahead．Everywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonald's．They arejust too convenient．I amjust plain sick ofseeing the“GoldenArches”everywhere I turn．Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonald's res- taurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide?By the year 2020，everyone will eat at McDonald's every day．李：反正我爱吃汉堡包。

现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳，卖出的汉堡包都超过1000亿个了。

光中国这几年就建了几百家，小孩都到那儿过生日。

当然，也不是每种产品都好吃，可起码都很标准，不管什么时候去吃，汉堡包都是一个样儿。

Mike: Whatever you say．I just don't think their food is all that great．By the way，do you know that theirs pokesman，Ronald McDonald,is now recognized by 96% of all American children?They are the largest minimum—wage employers in America and own more real estate than any other company on earth．What is more，they say that one of every seven American millionaires got their start at McDonald's．李：别说了，我都要饿死了。

1. My parents never interfered with my plans too much. They advised me, but never forced me into doing anything I didn’t want to do.参考译文：我的父母从来不会过分干涉我的计划。

他们会给我一些建议，但是从来不会强迫我做不喜欢的事情。

2. Weddings in the United States vary greatly, there are weddings in the church，on mountain tops or even on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But no matter where and how, they all include certain traditional customs.参考译文：在美国有各种不同的婚礼形式，有的在教堂和或是山顶举行，甚至有的在海底举行，为各位客人提供氧气罐。

但是无论在何地以何种方式举行婚礼，其中都会包含一些传统风俗。

3. According to government statistics, in 1990, there were twice as many men smokers as women smokers in the country. But now, women smokers have far outnumbered men smokers.参考译文：根据政府的数据显示，在1990，男性烟民的数量是女性烟民数量的两倍。

但是现在，女性烟民的数量已经远远超过了男性烟民数量。

4. Since it is a big order, I’ll accept your price of $ 8.50. However, it is a very special offer and it leaves us little profit.参考译文：既然这份订单很大，我接受你们8.5美元的出价。

参考书目
•仲伟合编著《英语口译基础教程》，高等教育出版社，2007
•张维为著《英语同声传译》，中国对外翻译出版公司，1999
•刘和平编著《口译理论与教学》，中国对外翻译出版公司，2005
•勒代雷，塞莱斯科维奇著《口译训练指南》，中国对外翻译出版公司，2007•林郁如等编著. 《新编英语口译教程》. 上海外语教育出版社，1999.
•刘和平.《口译技巧——思维科学与口译推理教学法》. 中国对外翻译出版公司，2001
•吴忠明主编《英语口译笔记法实战指导》，武汉大学出版社，2005
•刘宓庆.《现代翻译理论》, 中国对外翻译出版公司，1999.
•刘宓庆.《文体与翻译（增订版）》, 中国对外翻译出版公司，1999.
•陆定安编著.《英汉比较与翻译》. 中国对外翻译出版公司，1998.
•梅德明.《中级口译教程》.上海外语教育出版社，2003.
•梅德明.《高级口译教程》.上海外语教育出版社，2011.
•谭载喜编著. 新编奈达论翻译》. 中国对外翻译出版公司，1999.
•吴冰主编《汉译英口译教程》. 外语教学与研究出版社，1995.
•中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室编.《中国政府白皮书3》（2000—2001），外文出版社，2003.
•钟述孔.《实用口译手册》. 中国对外翻译出版公司，1999.
•朱佩芬.《新编实用英汉口译技巧》. 华东理工大学出版社，1997.
•蔡小红著.《口译评估》.中国对外翻译出版公司，2007
•China daily website，MTI系列教材。

英语口笔译常用词语应试手册英语常用口译词语参考：1. Introduction:- Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is ____. It is my pleasure to be here today.- Thank you for inviting me to speak today.2. Greetings:- How are you?- Nice to meet you.- It's good to see you again.3. Key points:- In conclusion, I believe that...- Secondly, we need to consider...- Moreover, we must also take into account...4. Agreeing:- I couldn't agree more.- That's exactly how I feel.- I completely agree with you.5. Disagreeing:- I see your point, but I think...- I'm sorry, but I have to disagree with you here.- I'm not sure I agree with that.6. Asking for clarification:- Could you please repeat what you just said?- I'm not sure I understood. Could you explain it in more detail? - Could you give me an example?7. Giving examples:- For instance...- To illustrate...- Such as...8. Giving suggestions:- Have you considered...- Maybe we should...- What if we tried...9. Making comparisons:- Similarly, ...- On the other hand...- By contrast...10. Concluding:- Thank you for listening.- Once again, it was a pleasure to be here today.- If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.。

原文及参考译文11.1 单句口译1．全年工业增加值为62,815亿元，比上年增长11.5%。

2．全年粮食产量为46，947万吨，比上年增加3，877万吨，增长9.1%。

3．全年进出口总额达11，548亿美元，比上年增长35.7%。

4．全年合同外资金额为1，535亿美元，增长33.4%；实际使用外资606亿美元，增长13.3%。

5．全年入境旅游人数10，904万人次，国际旅游外汇收入257亿美元，增长47.9%。

6．Last year the unemployment rate in the US was nearly 5%.7. European unemployment fell by roughly two percent in the 1st quarter of 2005.8. The volume of freight handled by ports throughout the country totaled 4 billion tons, up 21.3% over the previous year.9. The total number of privately-owned vehicles was 13.65 million, up 12.0%.10. The year 2004 saw 1.1 billion domestic tourists, up 26.6%. Revenue from domestic tourism totaled 471.1 billion yuan, up 36.9%.Sentence interpreting1.The annual added value of industry is RMB 6.2815 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.5% overlast year.2.The annual output of grain is 469,470,000 tons, 38,770,000 tons more than last year, and anincrease of 9.1%.3.The annual total volume of import and export is USD 1.1548 trillion, an increase of 35.7%over last year.4.The annual volume of contracted foreign capital is USD 153.5 billion, an increase of 33.4%;and actually utilized foreign capital is USD 60.6 billion, and increase of 13.3%.5.The annual number of inbound tourists is 109,040,000, and the income from foreign currencyis USD 25.7 billion, and increase of 47.9%.6.去年美国的失业率接近5%。

DIALOGUE 1A: 您好，欢迎参观我们的商品。

B: 您好，我来自美国一家进口公司。

我觉得你们展出的东西不错，特别是这种童鞋。

你能具体介绍一下吗？A: 好的。

我们厂生产的这种童鞋时尚大方，很符合现在市场的品味。

所有的鞋子出厂前都经过了6道质量检测，不但质量上乘，而且设计新颖，因此很受海外市场的欢迎，订货量一直很大。

B: 听起来是不错，各种颜色和尺寸应该都齐的吧？A: 当然了，这是肯定的。

B: 那么价格怎么样呢？如果价格合理的话，我们可能会大量进货。

A: 我们都知道，现在市场物价有不断上涨的趋势，因此我们的产品也随时有可能提价。

这是我们专门针对美国市场罗列的价目表，上面是目前市场上最畅销的童鞋的价格。

而这是我们近期的产品目录和价格。

您可以对照进行参考。

B: 噢，你们想得很周到。

那如果您不介意的话，我想先看看这两份价目单，再来跟您进一步洽谈。

A: 当然没问题。

希望能跟您再次见面。

DIALOGUE 2 （高口第三版P76，第四版P74）A: 欢迎光临上海进出口商品交易会。

我叫陈明。

我是上海机械公司的销售部经理。

B: Hi, Mr. Chen. My name is Sean Hudson. I’m from Seattle, U.S.A. I’m in charge of the supply department of the Pacific Trading Company Ltd. A: 很高兴见到您，哈德逊先生。

请坐，我想向您介绍一下我公司及产品。

B: Thank you. I have read your brochure and am very impressed by your scope of business, especially the variety of machine tools you manufacture. I believe my customers will like you new products.A: 您对我们产品感兴趣，我很高兴。

接机A:Excuse me, sir, are you Mr. Johnson form the United StatesB:是的 ,我是美国来的大卫·约翰逊 ,你必定是张先生了。

A:Yes, I ’ m Zhang Ming. , I have been expecting you.B:感谢你来接我。

就叫我大卫吧 ,称号名字比称号姓要更和蔼一些。

A:OK. Welcome to Shanghai. Did you enjoy your tripB:还能够 ,可是比预期的晚到了。

下大雨 ,班机推延了 ,我们在机场等到天气转好才腾飞。

总的来说 ,飞翔天气还不错。

A: Well, you arrived safe and sound. I suppose you must be very tired after the long trip, so we will drive directly to the hotel.B:是的 ,是很累了。

但我明日就能恢复。

A:I hope so. We shall give you a dinner party for tomorrow evening.B:你们真好 ,我很愿意前去。

A:Good. Mr. Wang, our general manger, sends his greetings to you, but regrets that he is unable to come to meet you in person.B:没关系的。

A:I hope you’havell a pleasant stay here. If there ’anythings you need, please letme know. I ’ ll getluggage cart and meet you over there at the carrousel.B:感谢 ,你拿这个行李包 ,我来提箱子。

Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到…4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。