一礼仪性讲话（欢迎词，感谢词，祝酒词）
（1）．欢迎词典型句型：
1.我很荣幸地代表某某向来自某某地方的某某表示热烈的欢迎。
On behalf of sb, I have the honor/ I feel great honored to express/extend this warm welcome to sb from sp.
2.请允许我向远到而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候。
Permit me/ please allow me to express/extend these warm welcome and gracious greetings to our distinguished guests coming from afar.
3.我很愉快地以我个人的名义，向某某表示热烈的欢迎。
例1：
我怀着愉快的心情，以我个人的名义，向光临悉尼农业技术展览会的中国来宾，表示热烈的欢迎。//
I am delighted to extend this personal welcome to Chinese visitors to the Sydney Agricult ural Technology Exhibition. //
我们在这里向中国朋友全面展示我国的农业成就，并介绍我们所能提供的先进的农业技术。// Here we present to our Chinese friends a comprehensive display ofAustrian agricultural achievements and advanced technologyin farming that we have to offer. //
我非常珍视澳中两国在贸易合作中发展起来的友谊和(建立起来的)信心。//
I greatly value/cherish the friendship and confidence that we enjoy as your trading partne r. //
我确信，这次展览会将进一步加强我们的经济合作，并直接对扩大我们之间的贸易往来作出贡献。//
I am certain that this exhibition will strengthen our economic cooperation and contributio n directly to our further trade expansion. //
（2）感谢词典型句型：
1．On behalf of sb, I‘d like to take this opportunity to express/extend our sincere thanks to sb for their earnest invitation and gracious/incomparable hospitality we have
received since we set foot on sp.
我愿意借此机会，我谨代表。。。，对。。。的诚挚邀请和我们一踏上。。。便受到
的友好款待，向。。。表示真诚的感谢。
2．First of all, permit me to say thank you, sb, for your extraordinary /considerate/thoughtful arrangements and incomparable hospitality.
首先，请允许我感谢。。。的精心安排和热情好客。
例2：
Ladies and Gentlemen, first of all, I would like to express my heartfelt-thanks to our Chinese hosts for their extraordinary arrangements and hospitality, although I know quite clearly that I can never thank them enough.//
女士们，先生们：首先，我要对我的中国主人们表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的精心安排和盛情款待，尽管我清楚地知道我对他们的感激是不尽的。
In the short period of ten days of friendly visit, we have acquired a keen sense of the d iversity, d ynamism, and d evelopment of China under your policies of reform and opening up to the outside world.//
在短短十天的友好访问中，我们已经强烈感受到在改革开放政策的指引下，中国到处是一派气象万千，充满活力，不断进取的景象。
Shanghai is to us a memorable and nostalgic home. During our stay here, we have spen t a great deal of present time with the Shanghai people---working, shopping, and even touring the city on our bicycles.//
上海是令我们迷恋/想念/怀念和难以忘怀的家乡。在此逗留期间，我们与上海人民一起度过了很多美好的时光——我们一起工作，购物，一起骑着自行车逛城。
These are happy days. They are good days, important days. We have deeply felt that our friendly and cooperative ties have become extensive, affecting all aspects of our lives: commerce, culture, education, and scientific exchange.
这是令人愉快的日子，美好的日子，意义重大的日子。我们深深地感到，我们之间的友好合作关系日趋广泛，深入到了生活的方方面面，包括商业，文化，教育以及科学交流。
（3）祝酒词典型句型：
开头：
尊敬的陛下: Respected Your Majesty
尊敬的殿下: Respected Your Highness
尊敬的阁下: Respected Your Excellency/ Honor
结束（祝酒）：
In closing,
I’d like you to join me in a toast ….
May I ask you to join me in a toast ….
May I propose a toast…
+ to
the health of your Excellency,
the health of all the distinguished guests,
the lasting friendship and cooperation of both countries
the peace and prosperity of the world.
二大会发言（开幕词，闭幕词）
开幕词, 闭幕词典型句型：
(1) 宣布。。。开幕
declare …open / declare open ….
declare the commencement of…
(2)预祝。。。取得圆满成功！
Wish… a complete success!!
(3) 宣布。。。闭幕
declare the closing of…
lower the curtain of…
例3：
尊敬的主席先生，各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：在这春意盎然的美好时节，第八届中国东西部合作与投资贸易洽谈会今天隆重开幕了。//
Respected Mr. Chairman, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, all the dear frien ds, in this beautiful spring season, the Eighth Investment and Trade Forum for Cooperation b etween East and West China is grandly opened today.
在此，我谨代表组委会和陕西省政府向莅临大会的国内外嘉宾、国家有关部委、各省区市区代表团，表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的祝愿。//
On behalf of the current forum’s organizing committee and the People’s Government of Shaanxi Province, I’d like to extend our warm welcome and wholehearted wishes to all the honored guests at home and broad, delegates from participant ministries and commissions, pr ovinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
同时欢迎港澳台同胞和各界朋友参加这次重要的全国性经贸盛会。//
I’d also like to extend the warm welcome to compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao an d Taiwan as well as friends of various circles present at this important national economic and trade gathering.
让我们共同预祝第八届中国东西部合作与投资洽谈会取得圆满成功！谢谢大家！//
Let us wish the Eighth Investment and Trade Forum for Cooperation between East a nd West China a complete success! Thank you all!!
例4：
Your Excellency, ladies and gentlemen, it is an honor to be invited to speak at this cl osing ceremony of this annual conference on Regional Science and Technology Cooperation.// 尊敬的阁下，女士们，先生们，很荣幸受到邀请在这次地区科技合作年会的闭幕式上讲话。
The presence of his Excellency, the President of the Republic of Mexico, reflects the fi rm commitment of Mexico towards this conference and the painstaking efforts that your admi nistration has made to ensure its success.//
墨西哥共和国总统阁下的出席，反映了墨西哥对本次会议的坚定承诺，以及阁下政府为保证会议召开所作出的巨大努力。
On behalf of all the delegations attending the conference and my own behalf, we are also most appreciative of the warm and generous hospitality extended to us, including bringin g us to your residence this morning.//
我也要代表参加会议的各代表团以及我本人，感谢你们热情，慷慨地招待，包括今天早上带我们到您的府上拜访。
The significance of this conference cannot be overemphasized. I am sure that we can go away from Mexico City with confidence, determination, and a clear vision of the collective effort and focus of our action into the new millennium.//
本次会议意义重大。我相信我们离开墨西哥城的时候，将满怀信心和决心，将展望共同努力和一致行动的明朗前景，迈上新千年。
例5：
It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research Center and to pa rticipate in this conference to discuss the strategic issues facing this wonderful and dynamic ci ty of shanghai.//
我很荣幸在这里代表微软研究中心，出席本次会议来讨论上海这座美妙且充满活力的城市所面临的战略问题。
In my address to the conference, I’d like to concentrate on Microsoft’s proposed joint ventures in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly committed p artner to Shanghai.//
在我向大会的发言中，我想重点谈一谈微软准备在上海筹建的合资企业，因为这些合资企业可以确认我们决意成为上海合作伙伴的立场。
We understand that, as the fastest growing economy in the world today, China is like ly to become the world’s second largest econo my in the mid-21st century//
我们认识到，作为当今世界上经济增长最快的国家。中国很可能在21世纪中也成为世界第二号经济强国。
Therefore，the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingness to for m a long-term partnership with China.//
因此，外国投资者必须有战略计划，必须有同中国建立长期伙伴关系的意愿。
三旅游（城市或者景点，还有旅游产业的介绍）
（1）英译汉，一般都是国外的城市或者景点；难点在有些景点名没听过，容易卡壳。
例：Many of its world-renowned attractions
are specific, such as the Great Barrier Reef, Ayer’s Rock, Kakadu National Park and Sydney Opera House.
澳大利亚有许多举世闻名，景观独特的旅游胜地，如大堡礁，阿叶尔斯石柱山，咔喀杜国家公园和悉尼歌剧院。
（2）汉译英，则是介绍国内的城市或者景点。难在中文太过文学，措手不及。
例：上海系江南名城，远东巨埠，内联九州，外通四海，物华天宝，人杰地灵。
Shanghai is a famous city in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and a big port in the Far East. Linked with all the places in China and major ports throughout the wo rld, this metropolis is known as a land of attractive resources and magic power and a birthpl ace of creative minds and gifted talents.
例6
York is the capital of Yorkshire and was once known as England’s “second city”.
It has a long history dating back to Roman times. Indeed many of the streets and roads bear Roman names.//
约克是约克郡的首府，曾经一度被誉为英格兰的“第二大城市。”约克市历史悠久，可以追溯到罗马时代。的确，很多的街道和马路用的都是罗马的名字。
York is a major tourist city for many reasons. The city boasts one of the most fa mous cathedrals in the world. It has a number of interesting museums and the architectu re within the city covers different periods of history.//
约克成为旅游重镇有很多原因。该市拥有世界上最为著名的教堂之一。它有很多有趣的博物馆。另外，成立的建筑风格反映了不同历史时期的风格。
The most famous cathedral is known as York Minister. It dates back to the 13th century. Tourists are captivated by its sheer size, architectural beauty and presence.// 最有名的教堂叫做约克敏斯特。它历史可以追溯到13世纪。游客为其高大的外形，优美的建筑风格和气势所倾倒。
Among the museums of York, the National Museum and the Castle Museum are t he most famous. The national Railway Museum covers about 150 years of railway history.
The Castle Museum attracts more than 650,000 visitors each year. //
在约克的博物馆中，最有名的当属国家铁路博物馆和城堡博物馆。前者记载了150多年的铁路史，后者则每年吸引超过65万名参观者。
例7:
阳朔是个小镇，人口不足三万。但它极负盛名，每年有成千上万的游客趋之若鹜，从世界各地涌来。//
Yangshuo is a small town with a population of less than 30,000. It has such a great r eputation that every year tens of thousands of visitors are attracted here from various parts o f the world.
1998美国前总统比尔·克林顿来到这里，面对美不胜收的景致，不忍匆匆离去，以致推迟香港之行。//
In 1998, the former American president Bill Clinton came here. Facing such a magnifi cent view, he was reluctant to go away. As a result, he put off his trip to Hong Kong.
阳朔最吸引人的地方就是板石街，又名“西洋街”。该街总长有一千米，有一千四百一十年的历史。//
The most attractive place in Yangshuo is, of course, the Slabstone Street, also known as “the Western Street”. This street is 1,000 meters in its total length, and it has a history of 1,410 years.
街道两旁有数百家商店，主要出售外国人喜欢的仿古制品和纪念品。徜徉小街，有人会惊喜地发现在这里东西方文明是如此的水乳互融。//
There are a few hundred shops scattered along both sides of the street. These shops mainly sell imitations of antiques and souvenirs which foreigners fancy. Wandering about the street, visitors will be amazed to find that here east and west civilizations are in such complet e harmony.
例8
上个月我首次来访上海，在四天五夜的短暂逗留中亲身感受到现代上海的生机动力。//
Last months, I visited Shanghai for the first time and, during the brief four-day and five-night stay, experienced first-hand the buzzing dynamism of modern Shanghai.
初访上海的游客第一个印象必然是那些象征着这座大都市财富和魅力的高楼大厦。//
First-time visitors to Shanghai will invariably first be captivated by the soaring skyscr apers that symbolize the metropolis’ wealth and glamour.
与浦西隔江相望的是位于浦东新区的中华第一高楼，88层楼高的金茂大厦。//
Across the Huangpu River, Puxi Area is looking at China’s tallest building---the 88-sto rey Jin Mao Tower---which is in Pudong Area.
不过据说它的最高纪录只能保持到2007年，届时由日商投资兴建的94层浦东上海环球金融大厦预计即将完工。//
But it is said that the tower will stop to be the tallest when the Global Financial Cen tre project, a 94-storey edifice by Japanese invertors, is completed in 2007.
例9:
As an important part of the tertiary industry, the development of tourism needs a go od economic, urban, human and ecological environment.//
作为第三产业的重要组成部分，旅游业的发展需要良好的经济环境、城市环境、人文环境和生态环境。
In recent years, the city of Kunshan has greatly improved its urban and rural enviro nment by carrying out a series of activities, such as setting up a national sanitary city and a model city for environmental protection. //
近几年来，昆山市通过创建国家卫生城市、环保模范城市等一系列活动，城市环境大大改善。
Now the city of Kunshan is making every effort to become an outstanding tourist city in China, to perfect the tourist functions of the city and to upgrade its tourist services.// 现在，昆山市又在积极争创中国优秀旅游城市，进一步完善城市旅游功能，提高旅游服务水平。
The ancient and beautiful city of Kunshan is ready to welcome visitors from all parts of the world with an open attitude. The rising tourist industry in Kunshan will march into t he promising future of sustainable development with a brand-new look. //
古老而美丽的小城昆山将以开放的姿态迎接八方来客，崛起的昆山旅游业将以崭新的姿态走向可持续发展的充满希望的未来。
四环境保护
例10
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his s urroundings. //
环境污染是指人们用各种方式污染周围环境的一个术语。
Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other su bstances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. //
人们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气，用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源，还用大量的化肥和杀虫剂破化土壤。
Man also pollutes his surroundings in various ways. For example, people ruin natural bea uty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and m otor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. //
人们还通过其他方式污染着他们的环境。例如，总有人在地面上和水里扔垃圾，破害自然美。人们使用的一些机器和交通工具噪音很大。
Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today, and badly polluted air can cause illness, and even de ath.//
几乎每个人都在某种程度上对周围的环境造成了污染。环境污染是当今人们所面对的一个非常严重的问题。被严重污染的空气会引起疾病甚至死亡。
例11
1992年联合国地球峰会以来，越来越多的人和政府接受了“可持续发展”的观念。//
Since United Nations Earth Summit in 1992, more and more people and governments hav e adopted the idea of “sustainable development”.
这一观念认为，现今的经济发展不能以子孙后代的资源和选择作为代价，规划和发展不仅仅要确保经济增长，还要保证社会进步和环境健康，这就是说一些经济行为必须受到制约。// This is the idea that today’s economic growth should not be at the risk of the resources and options for future generations. Planning and development need to ensure not only econom ic growth, but also social advancement and environmental health, and this means that some e conomic behaviors must be restricted or controlled.
中国面临着很多严峻的环境问题：空气污染，水污染，沙漠化，过渡捕捞，对自然栖息地的破坏，酸雨，对野生动植物的过渡消费等等。所有这一切的背后都是经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾。//
There are many serious environmental problems in China: air pollution, water pollution, desertification, overfishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid rain, over-consumption of wild animals and plants, etc. Behind them all, is the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection.
将可持续发展原则逐步融入到政府规划，资源管理和经济政策中去，这是中国解决环境问题所能够采取的最重要的一步。//
1. 公司自我描述： We are the largest and most global steel(automobile) producer in the world. The recognized global leader and pioneer in the regional aircraft. Revenue(turnover), operating income(运营利润): Annual shipments of 34 million tons （年装运量、销售量） Annual capacity of over 45 million tons; Our market capitalization amounts to $31 billion as of January 19, 2005 Global presence; We have operating facilities in 44 countries across the world. We have 15,000 employees from over 54 nationalities in our work force We aim to become the most admired electronic company in the world 成为全球最受尊敬的公司； Our strategy include: continued focus on cost; Capital expenditure program to optimize facilities; Participate in further industry consolidation;（进行进一步的产业重组）Enhance long-term shareholder value; 提升股东的长期价值 Our competitive advantage include: Integrated business model: 一体化的商业模型； unparalleled scale of economy and scope:无与伦比的规模经济和产品生产范围；High-margin low cost carrier; 高利润、低成本运营商； Strong financial profile/position/strength, statement, (balance sheet)-unique positioned for growth; 健康良好的财务状况－为实现增长幅度奠定基础；Proven management team; global marketing network and sourcing network; Strong track record of (organic) growth and integration：良好的有机成长业绩Award-winning research and development facilities: 现代化的研发设施；Complete portfolio of technologies: 拥有全套的生产技术； Committed and multicultural work force: 尽责、敬业、多元文化的员工 We achieve organic growth by implementing best practices in each discipline through inter-company and industry-wide benchmarking;
口译必备词汇 Unit 1 外事接待 第一篇 制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make sb. comfortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb out 第二篇 Stanford University 斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office 总部 magical power 神奇的魅力 Oriental 东方的 Confucianism 儒家思想 Taoism 道家学说 inexplicable 难以言表的 set foot on 踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city 国际大都市 maximize 充分利用 in no time 不久 rewarding 有成效的 Unit 2 礼仪祝词 第一篇： 阁下your Excellency... 建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson
口译常用搭配及必备句型 常用搭配经济类 1、给……带来机遇和挑战p r e s e n t(b r i n g)b o t h o p p o r t u n i t i e s a n d c h a l l e n g e s t o 2、给……带来积极影响b r i n g a m o r e p o s i t i v e i m p a c t o n... 3、给予财政资助s u p p o r t f i n a n c i a l l y 4、有巨大潜力h a v e h u g e p o t e n t i a l f o r 5、开发/青睐中国市场t a p/f a v o r t h e C h i n e s e m a r k e t 开发：explore、tap：little by little. 6、申请专利a p p l y f o r a p a t e n t/h a v e a n a p p l i c a t i o n f o r 7、阻碍……经济发展h a n d i c a p(h a m p e r)t h e e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t(s t o p\p r e v e n t) 8、增加农业投入i n v e s t m o r e i n a g r i c u l t u r e 9、有望达到（上升到）b e e x p e c t e d t o r e a c h(r i s e t o,b e u p t o) 10、造成很大压力p o s e a b i g p r e s s u r e o n 11、占领市场10%o c c u p y(t a k e,a c c o u n t f o r)10p e r c e n t o f t h e m a r k e t 12、缩小……间距离n a r r o w t h e g a p b e t w e e n 13、加快经济发展和结构调整s p e e d u p e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e s t r u c t u r i n g 14、夺回失去市场t a k e b a c k l o s t m a r k e t 15、减轻……负担r e d u c e(l i g h t e n)t h e b u r d e n o f(o n) Burdon/pressure from 来自……的压力 16、采取反垄断措施t a k e a n t i-m o n o p o l y m e a s u r e s t o 17、加快努力s p e e d u p e f f o r t s t o 18、在……建立分公司s e t u p（o p e n/e s t a b l i s h）b r a n c h e s i n 19、促进改革p r o m o t e r e f o r m(凡是促进就用p r o m o t e) 20、面对可能压力和竞争f a c e p o s s i b l e p r e s s u r e a n d c o m p e t i t i o n 21、充分利用m a k e f u l l u s e o f 22、把…列为基本国策l i s t...a s f u n d a m e n t a l n a t i o n a l p o l i c i e s 23、发挥自身优势g i v e f u l l p l a y t o o n e's a d v a n t a g e s 24、开拓市场e x p l o i t m a r k e t s 25、扩大消费市场e x p a n d c o n s u m p t i o n m a r k e t 26、改善投资环境i m p r o v e t h e e n v i r o n m e n t f o r i n v e s t m e n t 27、加强风险防范p r e p a r e o n e s e l f a g a i n s t p o s s i b l e r i s k s
Unit1句子口译 第一部分 1. 这是您第一次来广西吗? 1. Is this your first visit to Guangxi﹖ 2. 很高兴见到您?我们一直期待着您的到来? 2. Glad to see you. We’ve been expecting your coming. 3. 在过去的几年里,广西发生了很大的变化?越来越多的外商开始来南宁投资? 3. Over the past several years, Guangxi has witnessed great changes. More and more foreign businessmen began to invest in Nanning. 第二部分 1. 这是一家五星级酒店,地理位置优越?交通方便? 1. This is a five-star hotel with an ideal location and convenient transportation. 2. 希望你们对这里的住宿和服务感到满意? 2. I hope you can find the accommodation and services here satisfactory. 3. 所有费用由公司报销/负担? 3. All the expenses will be borne by the company.
4. 如果您在这里遇到不便之处,或需要帮助,请立即与我联系? 4. If any inconveniences occur or you need any help, please do not hesitate to contact me. 第三部分 1. 防城港位于广西南部北部湾北岸西端,是中国沿海24个主要港口之一? 1. Fangcheng Port is situated at the west end to the north coast of the Beibu Gulf in south Guangxi. It is one of the 24 major ports in coastal China. 2. 规划的港口岸线长50.3公里,可规划建设深水泊位200多个? 2. The planned port line is 50.3 kilometers. More than 200 deep-water berths can be built along the line. 3. 港口始建于1968年3月22日,1983年7月国务院批准对外开放? 3. The port was initially built on March 22, 1968 and was opened in July, 1983 with approval from the State Council. 4. 防城港地处华南经济圈?西南经济圈与东盟经济圈的结合部,是我国内陆进入东盟国家最便捷的出海门户? 4. Located at the conjuncture of South China Economic Rim, Southwest China Economic Rim and ASEAN Economic Rim, Fangcheng Port serves as the most convenient access of China’s mainland to ASEAN countries.
一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO ：information INS ：insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK：week RM：room PL：people F根据发音 R ：are THO：though THRU：through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT ：Apartment ACC：Accountant
ACDG ：According ACPT: Accept AD ：Advertisement ADS ：Address ADV：Advice AMAP ：As much/many as possible AMT：Amount APV ：Approve ASAP ：As soon as possible BAL ：Balance BLDG ：Building CERT Certificate CFM ：Conform CNCL ：Cancel CNF：Conference CMI ：Commission CMP ：Complete CMPE ：Compete/competitive CMU ：Communication CONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：Condition CO. ：Company DEPT：Department DISC ：Departure EXCH：Exchange EXPLN：Explain EXT：Extent FLT ：Final FRT：Freight FYR ：For your reference
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇 第一单元：会议致辞（1） 21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 把握机遇，精诚合作 seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith 包容、乐观、向上 inclusive, optimistic and courageous 包容并蓄的美德 a virtue that enables people to accommodate each other 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony/commencement 表示诚挚的感谢 extend heartfelt thanks 表示真诚的欢迎 extend sincere welcome 表示祝贺 express warm congratulations 不断将友好合作提高到新的水平 bring friendly cooperation to a new high 畅所欲言 be fully engaged in forum discussions
诚挚的问候 sincere greetings 吃苦耐劳 long suffering and hard working 充满生机活力 full of vitality 崇高使命 a lofty mission 传达祝愿 convey the best wishes to 传统美德，世代相传 traditional virtues taught from generation to generation maritime /?m?r??ta?m/ 海事的 Maritime is used to describe things relating to the sea and to ships. 海事的 [ADJ n] ...the largest maritime museum of its kind. …同类型海洋博物馆中最大的。 commencement /k??m?nsm?nt/ 毕业典礼 Commencement is a ceremony at a university, college, or high school at which students formally receive their degrees or diplomas. [美国英语]
1．选择类经典句：leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么……，要么…… Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。 2．使动类经典句：be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事 The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. 全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。 The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台 If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。 3．回忆类经典句：it was the memories of 追溯到…… Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development. 追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 4．假设类经典句：on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis
口译常用词汇及表达 一、欢迎光临 （一）商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长 Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager（GM） 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR (Public Relations) Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.市场部经理Marketing Manager 15.生产部经理Production Manager 16.研发部经理 R & D (Research and Development) Manager 17.厂长Factory Managing Director 18.车间主任Workshop Manager 19.高级工程师Senior Engineer 20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer 21.首席执行官/总裁 C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 22.首席财务官/财务总监 C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 23.财务主管Financial Controller 24.高级会计师Senior Accountant 25.会计师Accountant 26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 28.会计员Treasurer 29.出纳员Teller 30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监 C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 31.首席营运官/ 运营总监 C.O.O (Chief Operation Officer) 32.技术员Technician 33.程序员Programmer 34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic 36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson 37.采购员Purchaser 38.部长Minister 39.副部长Vice-Minister 40.部长助理Assistant Manager 41.省长Governor 42.市长Mayor 43.副（省长/市长）Vice- / Deputy 44.常务副（省长/市长） Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor) 45.厅长/司长Director-General, … Department 46.局长Director-General, … Bureau 47.处长Director, ... Division 48.科长Section Chief 49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy （二）机场词汇 1.国际航班International Flight 2.国航班Domestic Flight 3.航班Flight Number 4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time 5.机场大楼Terminal Building 6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight Information Board 7.候机室Departure Lounge 8.贵宾室VIP Room 9.登记柜台Check-in Counter 10.问讯处Information Desk 11.办理出境/入境/海关手续 to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities 12.出境登记卡Departure Card 13.入境登记卡Landing Card 14.安全检查Security Check 15.护照检查处Passport Control 16.签证种类Type of visa 17.一次性/多次性入境签 Single-entry/Multiple entry visa 18.再入境签证Re-entry visa 19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa 20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证 Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa 21.签证有效期validity of visa 22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照) 口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照) A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市
Collaboration 合作型(处理冲突时) Collusion between government and businessmen 官商勾结 commando 命令式Competitive edge 竞争优势compromise 妥协Consciousness 知觉，有意识Constitution / Constitutional amendments 宪法/ 宪法修订Constraint of time 时间限制Contemporary 当代的Core values 核心价值Correlation 相互关系County 县CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) 综援Cultural imperialism 文化侵略Deforestation 过度伐林Dense population 人口密集Depletion of non-renewable resources 消耗非再生能源Desertification 沙漠化Developed countries 已发展/ 发达国家Developing countries 发展中国家Disadvantaged groups 弱势社群Disharmony 不和谐Disposable income 可用收入Disputes 纠纷distort 扭曲Diversification 多元化Diversity 多元性dogmatic 教条式Double-edged sword 有利有弊Drop out of school 辍学Dual identities 双重身份dynamic 活跃Ecological imbalance 生态不平衡Economic restructuring 经济转型Efficiency 效率Embargo 禁运Empathy 同理心/ 感同身受energizing feelings 增加精力(正面)的情绪energy-draining feelings 消耗精力(负面)的情绪Entrepot 转口港Equal opportunities Commission 平等机会委员会Ethnic groups 种族Exploit 开发/ 剥削Exploitation 剥削Export dumping 出口倾销feminine 女性化Financial Hub 金融中心Fiscal burden 财政负坦Fiscal deficit 财政赤字Foreign currency 外汇Frequent 频繁Gateway (e.g. HK is a gateway to China.) 大门口Geographical / functional constituencies 地区/功能议席Geographical boundaries 地域界限Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数Global icons 全球化的符号/象徵Global poverty 全球贫穷问题Global village 地球村Glocalization 全球在地化grandiose 夸张式
一. 称呼 女士们，先生们Ladies and Gentlemen 朋友们/各位朋友Dear friends 各位嘉宾Distinguished guests 尊敬的来宾Honored Guests 各位同事Dear colleagues 同志们Comrades 青年朋友们Young friends （中国）同胞们Fellow countrymen （美国）同胞们My fellow citizens （港澳台和海外华人）同胞们Dear Compatriots 老师们、同学们、朋友们Dear faculty and staff members, students and friends 同学们，老师们Dear Students and Faculty Members 各位老师，家长，毕业生们Members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates Members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates 各位企业家朋友Members of the business community 亲爱的运动员们Dear athletes 尊敬的各位国家元首、政府首脑和王室代表 Distinguished Heads of State and Government and Representatives of Royal Families 尊敬的各位使节、代表和夫人 Your Excellencies Diplomatic Envoys, Representatives of International Organizations and Your Spouses 各位使节及使团同事Excellencies and Colleagues of the Diplomatic Corps 各位团长Heads of Delegations 各位议员朋友My Lords and MPs 中央政府驻港机构各位领导Heads of local offices of the Central Government 尊敬的胡锦涛主席和夫人Your Excellency President Hu Jintao and Madame Liu Yongqing 主席先生/总统先生Mr. President 总理先生Mr. Premier / Prime Minister 总统女士Madame President 尊敬的阿罗约总统阁下Your Excellency President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 国王和王后陛下Your Majesties 各位殿下Your Royal Highnesses 尊敬的桑德罗·邦迪部长Respected Minister Sen. Sandro Bondi 尊敬的戴秉国国务委员Your Excellency State Councilor Dai Bingguo 尊敬的李省长Honorable Governor Li 尊敬的杨市长Honorable Mayor Yang 团中央第一书记陆昊先生First Secretary Mr. Lu Hao 高教授及夫人Professor and Mrs Kao 尊敬的内格罗蓬特常务副国务卿Honorable Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte 尊敬的阿姆鲁·穆萨秘书长Your Excellency Secretary General Amr Moussa 尊敬的刘立军处长Division Director Liu Lijun 尊敬的耶鲁大学校长理查德·莱文先生Dear Mr. Richard Levin, President of Yale University, 尊敬的（剑桥大学）理查德校长Vice Chancellor Alison Richard
商务句子口译常用表达 装运通知shipment advice 付款方式terms of payment 外商投资foreign investment 低税收政策low-tax policies 改进技术improve the technology 满足……需要meet/satisfy one’s demand 下定单place an order place substantial/large order 下大定单 place regular order 长期下定单 （产品）经得起任何考验meet any competition 最低价格the lowest/best/most favorable price 称职的员工qualified staff 先进的技术advanced/ the latest technology 没有存货out of stock 有存货in stock/ supply from stock/ available from stock 不再生产……sb. no longer produces sth. sth. be no longer in production 样品sample 取消合同cancel the contract 交货方式mode of delivery 详细讨论to discuss sth. in more details/ further discussion
满足市场的需要meet the market demand 提高产量increase the production/output 市场占有率market share 重视pay great efforts to 维护良好的客户关系maintain good relations with customers 同类产品one’s kind 在同类产品中among/in one’s kind 畅销best-selling find/enjoy/have a ready/an easy market 从事engage in 专门从事specialize in 零配件components 研发R&D 专利patent 产品升级product improvement/upgrade 为……赔偿某人meet one’s claim for 短重索赔claim for short weight 生产和销售production and marketing 通讯设备communication equipments 办公自动化office automation devices 品质好，体积小，操作简单be good in quality, small in size and easy to operate
（1）see/witness 用法：无生命（时间、地点或事物）成分作主语。 经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。（0303） China's economy has witnessed a strong/an impressive growth rate of 9.7%. 本公司成立于1988年。（0409） 1988 saw/witnessed the establishment of our company. 古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。（0509） The ancient and beautiful Silk Roadsaw/witnessed the exchanges/communications between China and Europe in/over the past thousands of years. 上海建城有700多年历史，但最具人文发展历史的时期是开埠后的150年间。（1009）Despite a history of more than 700 years, the 150 years since it opened to foreign traders has witnessed the greatest humane development in Shanghai. （2）enjoy/boast 用法：表示人或物“有”好的东西。 现代传媒在信息的传播速度上有许多优势。（0103） Modern media enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination. 社会保持稳定。（0309） The society enjoys stability. 公司拥有一大批技术人员和管理人员。（0409） Our company boasts a large number of technical and managerial personnel. 香港有着其独特的文化氛围。（0503） （香港）还有8 所知名的大学。（0503） HK enjoys a unique cultural atmosphere. HK boasts eight prestigious universities. 在广州的百货业中新大新有自己独特的一面。（0809） Xindaxin boasts its uniqueness in the general merchandise industry in Guangzhou. （3）serve as sth/serve to do sth 用法：表示起到了某种功能作用，或者某物“能够怎么样”。关键是汉语原句中未必出现“起到…作用”之类的字眼。 西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁。（0303） The Great Western Development is sure to serve as a bridge between China and the rest world.
大会convocation 作开幕致辞give an opening address 荣誉主席honorary president /??n?r?r?/ 各国政要dignitary /?d?ɡn?t?r?/ 贵宾honorable guests 尊敬的各位来宾respectable guests 校长Vice-chancellor （英国高校校长） 副校长pro-vice-chancellor 工信部部长Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 广东省人民政府 the People’s Government of Guangdong Province 省长Governor 阁下Your Excellency 论坛symposium 座谈会seminar 在此hereby 圆满成功complete success 宣布·····开幕declare open ··· 做开幕致辞give an opening address 本人非常高兴/荣幸 I am very overwhelmed with joy to I am delighted to I am proud to I feel extremely honored to I count it a great privilege to
I take great pleasure in I give me great pleasure to I am very pleased and honored to I find it a pleasure and honor to 我/们衷心感谢/非常感谢 I owe a great debt of gratitude to I wish to thank I deeply appreciate ··· We are extremely grateful to My special thanks go to 我/们诚挚希望 It is our earnest hope that I sincerely hope that 交流思想exchange ideas 知名的/闻名遐迩的renowned 商贸中心center of business and trade 古城old city 丰富文化遗产rich cultural heritage 良好祝愿warm greetings 请允许我再次Please let me once again 致以诚挚的欢迎express/extend/convey my sincere welcome 友谊和热情friendship and hospitality 盛情好客的gracious /?ɡre???s/ 热情邀请cordial invitation /?k??d??l/ 周到的安排meticulous arrangements /m??t?kj?l?s/ 光临attendance 美好的回忆fond and happy memories
口译中需要强记住的句子及中翻英中的“地雷区” 分享 首次分享者：落雪*似花已被分享2次评论(0)复制链接分享转载举报Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 express sincere gratitude to 对…表示衷心的感谢 Let's welcome...to give a speech 请…讲话 bilateral conference 双边会议 propose the warmest applause to 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎 sponsor 主办单位 the Award Ceremony 颁奖仪式 greeting speech 贺词 observe the grand opening of 隆重举行 Let's invite sb to present the award 请…颁奖 achieve complete ceremony 取得圆满成功 global celebration ceremony 全球庆典 declare the closing of 宣布…结束 Please rise for the national anthem. 请全体起立，奏国歌 Collective stewardship 集体管理 Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions 金融机构 Forward-looking 进取 Gross National Product 国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities 公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements) 联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市 place sth as the priority 把…列为重要内容 never neglect the work 不放松工作 water conservation 节约用水 extend our sincere congratulations on 对…表示衷心祝贺