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四年级英语(上)第二单元短语1.make a fruit salad 做一个水果沙拉2.make a toy car 制件一辆玩具汽车3. a yellow pineapple一个黄色的菠萝4.two pears 两个梨5.have some bananas有一些香蕉6. a fruit shop 一家水果店7.Do you have any oranges? 你有一些桔子吗？8.I don’t have any oranges. 我没有一些桔子。
9.Here you are. 给你。
10.Thanks. = Thank you. 谢谢你。
11.You’re welcome. 不用谢。
12.Great！太好了！13.our pictures 我们的照片14.How nice! 真好看！15.draw and say 画并说16.make cards 制作卡片17.help you 帮助你18.remember words 记单词19.like mangoes 喜欢芒果20.how many mangoes 多少个芒果21.a cool boy 一个酷男孩22.Wonderful！太精彩了！23.sound time语音时间24.Hurry up! 快点!25.have a hot cake with a cherry 吃一个带有樱桃的热蛋糕26.song time 歌曲时间27.purple grapes 紫葡萄28.nice and sweet 又好看又甜一、单数名词变复数的变化规则：1.一般情况加-s. 如：dog→dogs grape→grapes2.在以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词后面加-es，如：class→classes box→boxes3.以o结尾的单词，有些加-es。
如mango→mangoes tomato→tomatoes有些只加-s。
如：zoo→zoos photo→photos piano→pianos4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es。
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期，这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。
在此，我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。
Unit 1：重点单词：1. Apple –苹果：an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.2. Banana –香蕉：a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft, sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. Grape –葡萄：a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.4. Mango –芒果：a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow flesh, and a hard stone center.5. Orange –橙子：a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.6. Pineapple –菠萝：a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellowflesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.7. Watermelon –西瓜：a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red flesh.重点短语：1. How many –多少：used to ask about the number or quantity of something.2. I don't know –我不知道：used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge about something.3. Nice to meet you –很高兴见到你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.4. Thank you –谢谢：an expression of gratitude or appreciation.5. You're welcome –不客气：a polite response to someone who has thanked you.6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？：used to ask someone for their name.Unit 2：重点单词：1. Book –书：a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Dictionary –字典：a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.3. English –英语：the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.4. Eraser –橡皮：a small block of rubber or other material used to erase pencil markings.5. Math –数学：the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, eitheras abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering.6. Pen –钢笔：a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.7. Pencil –铅笔：a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.重点短语：1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗？：used to seek permission to use the bathroom.2. How do you spell it? –怎么拼写？：used to ask someone to spell a word.3. I'm sorry –对不起：an expression of apology or regret.4. May I help you? –我能帮你吗？：used to offer assistance to someone.5. What does it mean? –这是什么意思？：used to ask about the meaning of something.Unit 3：重点单词：1. Brother –兄弟：a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.2. Father –父亲：a male parent.3. Mother –母亲：a female parent.4. Parents –父母：a mother or father.5. Sister –姐妹：a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.6. Family –家庭：a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.7. Friend –朋友：a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.重点短语：1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!：used to express good wishes for someone's birthday.2. How old are you? –你多大了？：used to ask someone about their age.3. I love you –我爱你：an expression of love or affection.4. Nice to meet you –很高兴认识你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.5. Where are you from? –你来自哪里？：used to ask someone about their place of origin.Unit 4：重点单词：1. Cat –猫：a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.2. Dog –狗：a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.3. Fish –鱼：a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.4. Bird –鸟：a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.5. Elephant –大象：a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.6. Monkey –猴子：a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most species of which live in trees in tropical countries.7. Tiger –老虎：a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny coat, a striped body, and a long tail.重点短语：1. Do you like animals? –你喜欢动物吗？：used to ask someone about their interest in animals.2. How big is it? –它有多大？：used to ask about the size of something.3. I have a pet –我有宠物：used to indicate that one owns a domesticated animal.4. What's your favorite animal? –你最喜欢的动物是什么？：used to ask someone about their preferred animal.5. Can I touch it? –我可以摸它吗？：used to seek permission to touch something, especially an animal.Unit 5：重点单词：1. Classroom –教室：a room in which a class of pupils or students is taught.2. Computer –计算机：a device for storing, retrieving, and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Library –图书馆：a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.4. School –学校：an institution for educating children.5. Teacher –教师：a person who teaches, especially in a school.6. Student –学生：a person who is studying at a university or other place of higher education.7. Blackboard –黑板：a dark-colored board used in classrooms, on which something can be written with chalk.重点短语：1. Can you help me? –你能帮我吗？：used to ask for assistance.2. How do you do? –你好吗？：a formal greeting.3. I don't understand –我不明白：used to express confusion or lack of comprehension.4. What time is it? –现在几点了？：used to ask for the current time.5. Where is the bathroom? –洗手间在哪里？：used to ask for the location of the bathroom.以上是七年级上册英语的重点单词和短语。
部编版五年级英语上册词汇、短语、日积月累(必背内容)第一单元词汇1. family 家庭2. father 父亲3. mother 母亲4. brother 兄弟5. sister 姐妹6. baby 婴儿7. friend 朋友8. school 学校9. teacher 老师10. student 学生短语1. my family 我的家人2. your family 你的家人3. his family 他的家人4. her family 她的家人5. their family 他们的家人6. happy family 幸福的家庭7. go to school 去学校8. go to work 去工作9. in the school 在学校10. after school 放学后日积月累1. I have a happy family.2. My father is a teacher.3. My mother is a doctor.4. My brother is a policeman.5. My sister is a nurse.第二单元词汇1. color 颜色2. red 红色3. yellow 黄色的4. blue 蓝色的5. green 绿色6. black 黑色7. white 白色8. purple 紫色9. pink 粉红色10. orange 橙色短语1. my favorite color 我最喜欢的颜色2. your favorite color 你最喜欢的颜色3. his favorite color 他最喜欢的颜色4. her favorite color 她最喜欢的颜色5. their favorite color 他们最喜欢的颜色6. colorful world 多彩的世界7. look at the colors 看看这些颜色8. show me your colors 给我展示你的颜色9. in the color 在这个颜色中10. after the color 颜色之后日积月累1. My favorite color is blue.2. I like red and yellow.3. She prefers purple to pink.4. They love colorful world.第三单元词汇1. animal 动物2. cat 猫3. dog 狗4. fish 鱼5. bird 鸟6. elephant 象7. tiger 老虎8. lion 狮子9. bear 熊10. panda 熊猫短语1. my favorite animal 我最喜欢的动物2. your favorite animal 你最喜欢的动物3. his favorite animal 他最喜欢的动物4. her favorite animal 她最喜欢的动物5. their favorite animal 他们最喜欢的动物6. wild animal 野生动物7. domestic animal 宠物8. look at the animals 看看这些动物9. in the animal 在这个动物中10. after the animal 动物之后日积月累1. My favorite animal is a cat.2. I like dogs and fish.3. She prefers elephants to tigers.4. They love lions and bears.第四单元词汇1. fruit 水果2. apple 苹果3. banana 香蕉4. orange 橙子5. grape 葡萄6. watermelon 西瓜7. pear 梨8. peach 桃子9. cherry 樱桃10. melon 瓜短语1. my favorite fruit 我最喜欢的水果2. your favorite fruit 你最喜欢的水果3. his favorite fruit 他最喜欢的水果4. her favorite fruit 她最喜欢的水果5. their favorite fruit 他们最喜欢的水果6. eat fruit 吃水果7. like fruit 喜欢水果8. look at the fruit 看看这些水果9. in the fruit 在这个水果中10. after the fruit 水果之后日积月累1. My favorite fruit is a banana.2. I like apples and oranges.3. She prefers grapes to pears.4. They love watermelons and peaches. 第五单元词汇1. vegetable 蔬菜2. carrot 胡萝卜3. potato 土豆4. bean 豆子5. cabbage 白菜6. cucumber 黄瓜7. pepper 辣椒8. eggplant 茄子9. spinach 菠菜10. tomato 番茄短语1. my favorite vegetable 我最喜欢的蔬菜2. your favorite vegetable 你最喜欢的蔬菜3. his favorite vegetable 他最喜欢的蔬菜4. her favorite vegetable 她最喜欢的蔬菜5. their favorite vegetable 他们最喜欢的蔬菜6. eat vegetable 吃蔬菜7. like vegetable 喜欢蔬菜8. look at the vegetable 看看这些蔬菜9. in the vegetable 在这个蔬菜中10. after the vegetable 蔬菜之后日积月累1. My favorite vegetable is a carrot.2. I like potatoes and beans.3. She prefers cucumbers to peppers.4. They love eggplants and spinach.第六单元词汇1. food 食物2. rice 大米3. bread 面包4.鸡蛋 egg5. meat 肉6. fish 鱼7. milk 牛奶8. water 水9. cake 蛋糕10. ice cream 冰淇淋短语1. my favorite food 我最喜欢吃的食物2. your favorite food 你最喜欢吃的食物3. his favorite food 他最喜欢吃的食物4. her favorite food 她最喜欢吃的食物5. their favorite food 他们最喜欢吃的食物6. have breakfast 吃早餐7. have lunch 吃午餐8. have dinner 吃晚餐9. look at the food 看看这些食物10. in the food 在这个食物中日积月累1. My favorite food is rice.2. I like bread and eggs.3. She prefers meat to fish.4. They love milk and cake.第七单元词汇1. season 季节2. spring 春天3. summer 夏天4. autumn 秋天5. winter 冬天6. sunny 晴朗的7. cloudy 多云的8. rainy 雨的9. windy 有风的10. snowy 雪的短语1. my favorite season 我最喜欢的季节2. your favorite season 你最喜欢的季节3. his favorite season 他最喜欢的季节4. her favorite season 她最喜欢的季节5. their favorite season 他们最喜欢的季节6. in the season 在这个季节中7. look at the season 看看这个季节8. after the season 季节之后日积月累1. My favorite season is spring.2. I like sunny days.3. She prefers cloudy weather.4. They love rainy days.第八单元词汇1. clothes 衣服2. shirt 衬衫3. pants 裤子4. dress 连衣裙5. skirt 裙子6. shoes 鞋子7. hat 帽子8. coat 外套9. socks 袜子10. tie 领带短语1. my favorite clothes 我最喜欢的衣服2. your favorite clothes 你最喜欢的衣服3. his favorite clothes 他最喜欢的衣服4. her favorite clothes 她最喜欢的衣服5. their favorite clothes 他们最喜欢的衣服6. wear clothes 穿衣服7. like clothes 喜欢衣服8. look at the clothes 看看这些衣服9. in the clothes 在这些衣服中10. after the clothes 衣服之后日积月累1. My favorite clothes are a T-shirt and jeans.2. I like pants and dresses.3. She prefers skirts to shorts.4. They love shoes and socks.。
幼儿园英语教案：Autumn's Fruitumn's Fruit一、教学目标1. 幼儿能够认知和初步掌握与秋天水果相关的英语词汇和短语。
2. 幼儿能够理解并运用英语描述秋天水果的颜色、形状和味道。
3. 幼儿能够积极参与课堂活动，培养对英语学习的兴趣和合作精神。
二、教学内容1. 与秋天水果相关的英语词汇和短语，如苹果（apple）、梨（pear）、葡萄（grape）等。
2. 用英语描述秋天水果的颜色、形状和味道，如“The apple is red/round/sweet.”等。
3. 一些简单的英语对话和故事，如《The Giving Tree》等。
三、教学资源1. 一些秋天水果的实物或者图片。
2. 一些秋天水果的英语单词卡或者图片。
3. 英语歌曲或者儿歌。
四、教学步骤1. 热身活动：老师带领幼儿一起唱一首适合的英语儿歌，如《Apple Round Apple Red》。
2. 导入：老师出示一些秋天水果的实物或者图片，引导幼儿用英语描述它们的颜色、形状和味道。
例如，“This is an apple. It’s red and round. It’s sweet and juicy.”等。
3. 呈现：老师通过一些简单的英语对话和故事，教授幼儿如何用英语描述秋天水果的颜色、形状和味道。
同时，老师播放英语歌曲或者儿歌，让幼儿熟悉这些单词和句型的发音。
4. 练习：老师组织各种游戏和互动，让幼儿练习用英语描述秋天水果的颜色、形状和味道。
例如，老师可以让幼儿扮演不同的水果，进行自我介绍、互相交流等对话。
同时，老师鼓励幼儿互相帮助，培养他们的团队合作精神和自信心。
5. 展示：每个幼儿选择一种自己喜欢的秋天水果，用英语描述它的颜色、形状和味道，并展示它的英语单词卡或者图片。
6. 评估：老师对幼儿的英语表达能力进行评估，了解他们的学习进展和困难。
同时，老师对幼儿的表演进行表扬和鼓励，增强他们的学习积极性和自信心。
【章节训练】Unit 4 Let's have some fruit.一．选择题（共19小题，满分79.8分，每小题4.2分）1．Let's some fruit．（）A．has B．have C．had2．I like ．（）A．banana B．bananas C．a banana3．I like apple．（）A．do B．am C．don't4．当你想问别人喜欢水果吗，应这样问：（）A．Do you like peaches？B．Do you like fruit？C．Do you like oranges？5．I have an orange？（）A．What B．Can C．May6．假如你是水果店的营业员，你想对顾客说，我们没有香蕉，应这么说：（）A．We not have any banana．B．We don't have some bananas．C．We don't have any bananas．7．选出不同类的一项（）A．eraser B．pear C．banana8．Do like oranges？（）A．you B．your C．yours9．选出不同类的一项（）A．notebook B．crayon C．pineapple 10．当别人请你吃东西，你要说：（）A．I don't like it B．No，you can'tC．Thank you11．当你想表达你不喜欢吃苹果，应这样说：（）A．I can't have apples．B．I don't like apples．C．I can't like apples．12．当你想邀请别人吃水果时，你应说：（）A．I like f ruit．B．You don't like fruit．C．Have some fruit，please．13．选出不同类的一项（）A．school B．classroom C．door 14．选出不同类的一项（）A．grape B．orange C．sweet 15．选出不同类的一项（）A．apple B．book C．pencil 16．选出不同类的一项（）A．sweet B．notebook C．glue 17．Have apple，please．（）A．a B．an C．the 18．选出不同类的一项（）A．dog B．cat C．foot 19．选出不同类的一项（）A．football B．basketball C．run 二．填空题（共5小题，满分20.2分）20．Do you have any grapes？（做否定回答）．21．May I have an orange？（英译汉）．22．你喜欢什么水果？（汉译英）．23．What's your favourite fruit？（根据实际情况回答问题）．24．May I have a pear？（做肯定回答）．【章节训练】Unit 4 Let's have some fruit.参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共19小题，满分79.8分，每小题4.2分）1．Let's some fruit．（）A．has B．have C．had【分析】让我们吃些水果吧．【解答】答案：B．本题考查动词原形的用法．根据Let's some fruit，这里考查let's do sth表示让我们做某事．故选B．【点评】本题考查了固定短语的用法．解答时注意let's的固定句型是关键．2．I like ．（）A．banana B．bananas C．a banana【分析】我喜欢香蕉．【解答】答案：B．本题考查可数名词及其单复数形式．根据"I like "可知这里应该说的是我喜欢香蕉，这里数量不止一个，应该用复数形式．故选B．【点评】解答本题注意名词单复数形式的变化，应根据具体的名词类型加以分析后选择．3．I like apple．（）A．do B．am C．don't【分析】我不喜欢苹果．【解答】答案：C．考查助动词．句子在陈述"我的喜好"，用一般现在时．动词是"like"，其否定形式用助动词don't．A．do助动词原形，B．am，是，系动词，C．don't，助动词否定形式，故选C．【点评】助动词考查要分析句子，看准所缺少成分，结合题意完成题目．4．当你想问别人喜欢水果吗，应这样问：（）A．Do you like peaches？B．Do you like fruit？C．Do you like oranges？【分析】Do you like fruit你喜欢吃水果吗？【解答】答案：B．该题考查交际用语．Do you like peaches你喜欢吃桃子吗？Do you like fruit你喜欢吃水果吗？Do you like oranges你喜欢吃橘子吗？结合情境故选：B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．I have an orange？（）A．What B．Can C．May【分析】我可以要一个桔子吗？【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．题干中"…I have an orange"，主谓宾结构完整，不可能用"what"做引导词，A可排除．可知句子是由情态动词做引导词的一般疑问句．"can"和"may"都可以表示"请求"，二者往往可以互换．但是"can"更普通，更不正式；"may"比"can"更正式，更客气和恭敬．故本题选C．【点评】情态动词有can，may，must等．它们没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须和后面的单词原形一起构成谓语．其疑问句一般是把情态动词提到句首．6．假如你是水果店的营业员，你想对顾客说，我们没有香蕉，应这么说：（）A．We not have any banana．B．We don't have some bananas．C．We don't have any bananas．【分析】We don't have some bananas我们没有香蕉．【解答】答案：C．该题考查交际用语．A表达错误，We don't have any bananas我们没有香蕉，B中的some 使用错误；"我们没有香蕉"，应说We don't have any bananas．故选：C．【点评】注意区分"any"用语否定句和疑问句，some用语肯定句．7．选出不同类的一项（）A．eraser B．pear C．banana【分析】A．eraser（橡皮）；B．pear（梨）；C．banana（香蕉）．【解答】答案：A．本题考查类别分类．由于A．eraser（橡皮）学习用具类词汇，而B．pear（梨）和C．banana （香蕉）是水果类词汇，故选A．【点评】本题要求首先要理解各项词义，知道各词的词性，所以既要多掌握词汇，还要记忆其词性．8．Do like oranges？（）A．you B．your C．yours【分析】你喜欢橘子吗？【解答】答案：A．本题考查人称代词．由于句子要填写的是主语部分，人称代词应该用主格，而A．you 是人称代词的主格；B．your是形容词性物主代词；C．yours是名词性无主代词，故选A．【点评】对于该题首先要理解句意，还要知道代词的分类，所以多记忆词汇，掌握各类代词的使用方法．9．选出不同类的一项（）A．notebook B．crayon C．pineapple【分析】A．notebook笔记本，B．crayon蜡笔，C．pineapple菠萝．【解答】答案：C．该题考查类别分类．notebook 是"笔记本"，crayon 是"蜡笔"，pineapple是"菠萝"，A和B都是文具类，C是水果类，所以答案选择C．【点评】水果和文具类单词基本都是课本要求的掌握的四会词汇，学生平时多积累这方面的知识即可．10．当别人请你吃东西，你要说：（）A．I don't like it B．No，you can't C．Thank you【分析】Thank you谢谢你．【解答】答案：C．该题考查交际用语．I don't like it我不喜欢它，No，you can't不，你不能，Thank you谢谢你．"别人请你吃东西"应表示感谢．故选C．【点评】要注意平时的语言习惯，根据现有句子选出正确选项．11．当你想表达你不喜欢吃苹果，应这样说：（）A．I can't have apples．B．I don't like apples．C．I can't like apples．【分析】I don't like apples．我不喜欢吃苹果．【解答】答案：B．该题考查交际用语．I can't have apples我不能吃苹果，I don't like apples我不喜欢吃苹果．I can't like apples我不能喜欢苹果．故选：B．【点评】做这道题要先根据现有句子确定相关信息，熟练掌握各个选项的意义及用法，然后选出正确答案．12．当你想邀请别人吃水果时，你应说：（）A．I like f ruit．B．You don't like fruit．C．Have some fruit，please．【分析】Have some fruit，please．请吃点水果．【解答】答案：C．该题考查交际用语．I like fruit我喜欢水果．You don't like fruit你不喜欢水果，Have some fruit，please请吃点水果．故选：C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．13．选出不同类的一项（）A．school B．classroom C．door【分析】A．school学校，B．classroom教室，C．door门．【解答】答案：C．该题考查类别分类．A．school 是"学校"．B．classroom 是"教室"．C．door 是"门"．A 和B都是房屋结构，C是房屋的一部分，所以答案选择C．【点评】房屋以及房屋的组成部分，是小学经常接触的词汇，学生在学习中要多记忆多积累！14．选出不同类的一项（）A．grape B．orange C．sweet【分析】grape葡萄，orange橘子，sweet甜的．【解答】答案：C．该题考查词性分类．grape葡萄，orange橘子，sweet甜的．AB是名词，C是形容词．故选：C【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．15．选出不同类的一项（）A．apple B．book C．pencil【分析】A．apple（苹果）；B．book（书）；C．pencil（铅笔）．【解答】答案：A．本题考查类别分类．由于A．apple（苹果）是水果类词汇，而B．book（书）和C．pencil （铅笔）学习类词汇，故选A．【点评】本题要求理解词义，还要知道词性，所以增加词汇量，还要知道各词的词性．16．选出不同类的一项（）A．sweet B．notebook C．glue【分析】sweet甜的，notebook笔记本，glue胶水．【解答】答案：A．该题考查词性分类．sweet甜的，notebook笔记本，glue胶水．BC是名词，A是形容词．故选：A【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词．注意每个词的词性的不同．17．Have apple，please．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】请吃个苹果吧．【解答】答案：B．本题考查冠词的应用．a用于辅音前面，an用于元音前面；the用于特指．首先请人吃苹果是不会限制吃哪一个的；"apple"是单数；"apple"的开头音是元音．故答案选择B．【点评】a通常用于辅音音素前面，an通常用于元音音素前面；the用于特指．18．选出不同类的一项（）A．dog B．cat C．foot【分析】A．dog（狗）；B．cat（猫）；C．foot（脚）．【解答】答案：C．本题考查类别分类．由于A．dog（狗）和B．cat（猫）是动物类词汇，而C．foot（脚）是人身体部位类词汇，故选C．【点评】对于该题要求是，既要多掌握词汇，还要知道其词性．19．选出不同类的一项（）A．football B．basketball C．run【分析】football足球，basketball篮球，run跑．【解答】答案：C．该题考查词性分类．football足球，basketball篮球，run跑．AB是名词，C是动词．故选：C．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．注意区分每个词的词性．二．填空题（共5小题，满分20.2分）20．Do you have any grapes？（做否定回答）No，I don't．．【分析】你有葡萄吗？【解答】答案：No，I don't．本题考查一般疑问句．由于Do you have any grapes是以do开头的一般问句，故其否定回答应该是：No，I don't．【点评】对于本题首先要理解句意，知道是哪一类型的句子，然后再做回答，所以要积累词汇，掌握句子的类型以及一般问句的肯定与否定回答．21．May I have an orange？（英译汉）我可以吃个桔子吗？．【分析】我可以吃个桔子吗？【解答】答案：我可以吃个桔子吗？本题主要考查英译汉．May可以，I我，have an orange吃一个桔子．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"我可以吃个桔子吗？"．【点评】熟知情态动词开头的疑问句的句型结构，然后根据句式结构，翻译成汉语．注意翻译的准确性．22．你喜欢什么水果？（汉译英）What's your favorite fruit？．【分析】你喜欢什么水果？What's your favorite fruit？【解答】答案：What's your favorite fruit？该题考查汉译英．"喜欢的水果"favorite fruit，什么what．该句用以what引导的特殊疑问句表达，what+一般疑问句．故填：What's your favorite fruit？【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累以及特殊疑问句的表达．23．What's your favourite fruit？（根据实际情况回答问题）My favourite fruit is orange．【分析】你最喜欢的水果是什么？我最喜欢的水果是桔子．【解答】答案：My favourite fruit is orange．该题考查交际用语．我最喜欢的水果是桔子．故填My favourite fruit is orange．【点评】解答该题的关键是结合实际选择合适的应答语．24．May I have a pear？（做肯定回答）Sure，here you are．．【分析】我可以吃个梨吗？【解答】答案：Sure，here you are．本题考查一般疑问句．由于May I have a pear（我可以吃个梨吗）？是以情态动词开头的一般疑问句，所以其肯定回答应该是Sure，here you are．【点评】对于本题首先要理解句意，知道是哪一类型的句子，然后再做回答，所以要积累词汇，掌握句子的类型以及一般问句的肯定与否定回答．。
Unit 7 Fruit单元目标重点词汇：it's这是it它yes是no不是banana 香蕉nut 坚果pear 梨strwaberry 草莓orange 桔子peach 桃子grapes 葡萄句型语法：What's this/ that? It's a …这/那是什么？它是……Is it a …? Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.这是……吗？是的，它是。
/不，它不是。
口语交际：What's this?It's a ….Is it a …?Yes, it is. 或者No, it isn't.要点精讲1. What's this/that?如果你想问这是什么东西或者那是什么东西时就可以用上这个句子。
回答则可以用：It's a …那是……。
thisadj. 这, 这个, 今, 本pron. 这, 这个thatadj. 那, 那个pron. 那, 那个2. Is it a ……?如果你想询问这是……吗？可以说：Is it a …?回答则可说：Yes, it is. 或者No, it isn't.3. fruitn. 水果, 果实, 果类, 成果vi. 结果实banana 香蕉nut 坚果pear 梨orange 桔子peach 桃子watermelon 西瓜grapes 葡萄strwaberry 草莓4. look（1）用作不及物动词, 意为看, 望, 瞧。
单独使用时, 后不跟介词。
如：I looked but saw nothing. 我看了, 但什么也没看见。
Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
和at连用。
如:The teacher is looking seriously at us. 老师正严肃地看着我们。
