新课标高中英语词汇精练

SBⅠModule 2My New Teacher新课标词汇*amuse vt. 使…发笑,逗…乐; 消遣; 娱乐amusing adj.有趣的,引人发笑的energetic adj. 精力充沛的intelligent adj. 聪明的nervous adj. 紧张的；忧虑的organize vt.&.vi. 组织; 筹备；使有条理patient adj.忍耐的; 容忍的serious adj. 严肃的; 认真的; 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地; 认真地; 严重地shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的; 严谨的impression n.印象unless conj.如果不; 要是不; 除非avoid vt.逃避; 避免; 回避; 避开hate vt. 憎恨; 憎恶; 不喜欢completely adv. 十分地；完全地immediately adv. 立即；即刻appreciate vt.&vi. 感激; 感谢；鉴赏；珍惜admit vt.&vi.承认; 准许进入; 可容纳; 容许scientific adj. 科学的literature n. 文学loudly adv. 大声地wave vt. 挥手；招手joke n. 玩笑；笑话summary n. 总结; 摘要; 提要respect n.尊敬(重)；遵守; 方面vt. 尊敬; 尊重; 遵守grade n. 年级; 等级; [美]分数; 成绩period n. 一段时间revision n. 复习translation n. 翻译timetable n. 时间表topic n. 话题；题目vacation n. 假期discipline n. 纪律relationship n. 关系formal adj. 正式的relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的similarly adv.同样地; 类似于重点短语及词组amuse oneself by / with…以…自娱be patient with…对…有耐心take…seriously 重视…; 认真对待…be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be admitted to…被接受入学/住院have difficulty /a problem (in) doing …. 做…有困难, 难以…have a problem with…在…方面有困难make progress 取得进步; 取得进展be true of …适合于…; 对…适用be up to sb. 由某人决定prefer to do sth. 比较喜欢做某事would / had rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做(另一件)事情would rather sb. did sth.宁愿叫别人做某事would rather sb/sth had done sth.[对过去的虚拟]宁愿叫别人做了某事do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙as a result 因此; 所以)as a result of…因为…; 由于…)leave / create / make a (an) ...impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象s o…that…这样…以便；如此…以致于We started so early that we caught the first bus.我们出发得如此早，结果赶上了早班车。

（新北师大版）Unit2必背单词和词块背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1．athlete n．运动员2．jog v i.&n. 慢跑3．cycle v i. 骑自行车4．track n. 跑道5．stair n. 楼梯；梯级6．net n. (网球等的)球网；网7．court n. (网球等的)球场8．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方9．champion n. 冠军，第一名10．crash v i.&v t. 猛撞11．clap v i.&v t. 鼓掌，拍手12．bounce v i.&v t. (使)弹起，(使)反弹13．audience n. 观众；听众14．bite v i.&v t. 咬15．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例16．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的17．halfway ad v. 半途地18．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．diet n. 日常饮食2．within prep. 在……之内3．defeat v t. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败4．company n. 公司；一群人5．desire n. 渴望6．gather v i.&v t. 聚集，聚合7．pack n. 包，包裹v i.&v t. 把……包起来8．earn v t. 赢得；博得9．remind v t. 使(某人)想起，提醒10．quit v i.&v t. 停止(做某事)1．frequent adj.频繁的，时常发生的→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequently ad v.频繁地，经常地2．prefer v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权3．balance n．平衡；余额；匀称v t.使平衡；结算；使相称→balanced adj.均衡的4．regular adj.经常的；定期的；有规律的→regularly ad v.经常；定期地5．replace v t.代替，取代→replacement n．替换的人(物)6．sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的→sharply ad v.严厉地，毫不客气地7．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的8．crowd n．人群v i.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的9．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者10．prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的11．occupy v t.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的12．disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的13．amaze v t.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazingly ad v.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶10．[语境活用]1．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)2．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)3．To his disappointment,_he didn't enter the final, which was disappointing.But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose heart.He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his parents.(disappoint)4．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a young man who made the discovery.(amaze)5．My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising fora replacement(replace)．(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿2．desire n．渴望，愿望，心愿vt.期望，希望3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒4．prohibit vt.禁止5．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．rather_than而不是2．in_good/bad_shape 健康状况良好/不佳3．try_out_for_sth. 争取成为；参加选拔4．crash_into 猛撞，猛击5．gather_around 聚集6．not_..._anymore 不再……7．let_sb.down 使失望，辜负8．pay_off 取得成功；奏效9．keep_up_with 跟上，保持同步10．in_case 以防万一11．sign_up 报名12．ought_to 应该，应当1．1．pay off取得成功；奏效；达到目的2．keep up with跟上，保持同步3．in case以防万一。

新课标高中英语词汇精练（2）1-5051. Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. cautiousB. confidentC. calmD. certain52. The job is __________ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.A. challengingB. boringC. bitterD. contradictory53. The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. consistentC. changeableD. bitter54. With the development of West China, many technicians are _________ needed there in recent years.A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. badlyD. barely55. It’s believed that the two accidents are ________ related to each other.A. closelyB. closeC. commonlyD. deeply56. I don’t like winter, because I hate to wear _________ clothes.A. casualB. comfortableC. changeableD. clumsy57. Letterboxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. (06浙江)A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. bare58. Many people ask the government to make laws to _________ smoking in public places.A. banB. benefitC. limitD. permit59. If children were not told and shown how to __________ politely, they might grow up rough and rude like savages (野人).A. blameB. behaveC. betrayD. bow60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _________.A. bendingB. bowingC. breakingD. bouncing61. The social activities have __________ the building up of the children’s characters and the development of their personalities.A. boycottedB. brakedC. biddenD. benefited62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _________ others for your own gains.A. boycottB. benefitC. betrayD. believe63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _________ for his fault.A. bidB. blameC. botherD. cater64. As the only entrance to the valley was __________ by fallen rocks, we couldn’t gain access to the village to rescue the trapped people.A. blockedB. brakedC. botheredD. buried65. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interruptedB. offendedC. blamedD. bothered66. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bentB. bouncedC. brokeD. braked67. We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.A. boycottB. calculateC. blockD. bury68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _________ for the lack of money.A. boycottedB. calculatedC. canceledD. cast69. Don’t ________ away your old clothes. If you don’t need them, you can donate them to thepoor.A. carryB. wasteC. spendD. cast70. I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to ________ to low tastes. A．blame B. cater C. cancel D．charge71. Every year on 28th, September, many people gather in Qufu to _________ Confucius's birthday, paying their respects.A. celebrateB. calculateC. congratulateD. welcome72. She was complaining that the doctor was _________ too much for the treatment he was giving her．A. spendingB. offeringC. costingD. charging73. Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.A. cheatB. boycottC. chargeD. click74. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really! I haven't __________ my mailbox yet. (2005年高考天津卷)A. examinedB. calculatedC. testedD. checked75. He _________ over the problem for several days before making his decision.A. checkedB. chewedC. cateredD. choked76. Plastic bags are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are _________ by them.A. chewedB. cheatedC. chokedD. classified77. As violence and crimes are on the rise all across the world, it is only wise to ________ a place where we are going to be safe.A. checkB. chooseC. circulateD. clarify78. Knowledge is like money. By ____________ it can increase in quantity as well as in value.A. circulatingB. clarifyingC. calculatingD. collecting79. If we want to protect the environment, we must __________ the problems and convince people to take action.A. communicateB. compareC. concludeD. clarify80. Companies must consider how they ________data so that their employees can find it fast.A. classifyB. recognizeC. storeD. accumulate81. It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have _____ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed82. The five mascots (吉祥物), Beibei, ,Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini, meaning in English “Welcome to Beijing”, ________ a message of friendship to people all over the world. A．communicate B．represent C．classify D．circulate83. Yesterday I was _________ in the rain on my way back home, and I got a bad cold and coughed very badly.A. capturedB. arrestedC. caughtD. cheated84. It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond85. Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight86. Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _______which to ________ our thinking.A. on; carryB. on; believeC. on; baseD. on; back87. The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________ us.A. become ofB. belong ofC. belong toD. become to88. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m represent ing the company _____.A. in his behalfB. on his behalfC. for his behalfD. at his behalf89. The computer system _________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006年高考辽宁卷)A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in90. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about91. It takes a long time to _________ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up92. When the famous professor appeared on the stage, the gathering burst ________ thunderous applause.A. inB. intoC. outD. upon93. _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for94. --- What a beautiful necklace!--- Yes. But the necklace I _______ 80 dollars is made of glass.A. paid forB. spent onC. cost onD. bought for95. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood. (2006年高考湖北卷)A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in96. Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone _________ take safety measures ________ seriously.A. may; tooB. can’t; tooC. must; tooD. might not; too97. After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (2006年高考江西卷)A. ofB. withC. afterD. for98. It is hoped that the education reform being __________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried byD. carried away99. People living in the areas where there are a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles __________ power failure .A. onceB. even ifC. in case ofD. in course of100. You need to _______ two hours before the flight, so you should set off for the airport early.A. check inB. bring inC. check outD. bring out101. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.--- _______! I’m sure you’ll make it. (2006年高考天津卷)A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up102. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help whenit _________ shopping and eating. (2006年高考天津卷)A. comes toB. speaks ofC. calls toD. refers to103. After a long discussion, the experts finally _____________ suggestions for keeping the balance of nature in this area.A. came aboutB. came up withC. came up againstD. came out参考答案51-60 DACCA DAABA 61-70 DCBAD BACDB 71-80 ADADB CBADA81-90 CACDD CABAC 91-100 CBCDA BDACC 101-103 DAB新课标高中英语词汇精练（2）1-50注: 练习(2)中所练习的词汇是以b或c字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅《高中英语词汇手册》38到78页的相关词汇。

新课标高中英语词汇精练（1）51-10051. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing52. If we ________ water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorbC. abuseD. accomplish53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance54. He is a very honest official and never _______ any gifts from the people who seek his help.A. acceptsB. receivesC. achievesD. acquires55. Your passport application form should be ___________ by two recent photographs when you go to thePassport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. accessedD. addressed56. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.A．accept B．accelerate C．accomplish D．abandon57. Saving money year after year, his parents _________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ___ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (高考天津卷)A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved60. It is universally ___________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. acknowledgedB. adoptedC. adoredD. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demandB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understandthis point and her explanation only _______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. arouse64. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually_______ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people ________ in others is the willingness to ______ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make66. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. permittedC. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．accept68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government __________ that we should save water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. adores69. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even howwe feel.A. benefitsB. advertisesC. affectsD. effects70. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t____ to lose the chance to make big money here.A．allocate B．afford C．announce D．affect71. Faced with a problem, you have to __________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. amazeC. amuseD. allocate72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often ________ or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tireC. annoyD. affect73. Victor ____________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (上海高考春季卷)A. arrestedB. appealedC. appointedD. apologized74. Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement, _________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A．adapt B．attach C. appeal D．adjust75. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. appearedC. apologizedD. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people ___________ the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t takethem for granted any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?A．appeal B．appreciate C．applaud D．approach78. The problem has ____ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. advertisedB. associatedC. attachedD. approached80. A man should be ___________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.A. assumedB. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.A. associateB. addC. attendD. attach82. In a typhoon, winds __________ a speed greater than 1ilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s office.A. attackB. annoyC. appealD. avoid84. He kept his head _________ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. againstC. abroadD. beyond86.--- Little Smith doesn't look ______ his age.---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. /; forB. at; inC. for; inD. like; at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin __________ our guide. (高考湖南卷)A. acted likeB. appointed asC. acted asD. appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weather the helplessness of us on the way home.A．added up to B．turned out C．made up D．added to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be ___ the natural resources in this area.A．taken off B．taken of C．taken up D．taken on90. In the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China __________.A. after allB. above allC. day after dayD. one after another91. They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.A．agree with…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…atC．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. answered forB. allowing forC. applied forD. asked for93. The education system rather than the teachers is to __________ the overburden on the students.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was ______ easy.A. all exceptB. nothing butC. somethingD. anything but95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.--- Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.A．except for B．as good as C．apart from D．regardless of96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company.A．answer for B．apply for C．apply to D．apply at97. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. allow forD. answer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep look dead. You can’t wake them up by touching.A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as soon as99. __ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as100. Although much progress has been made, _________ men still earn more than women.A. on averageB. above averageC. on the other handD. below average参考答案51-60 DCAAB CDADA 61-70 BBCAA DBCCB 71-80 ACDCA DDBBA81-90 DCDCB ACDBD 91-100 ABBDC BABDA。

Book 2 Unit 1重点词汇精讲精练1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)cultural heritage 文化遗产rich cultural heritage 丰富的文化遗产tangible cultural heritage物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产****相关短语cultural relic 文物cultural sites 古迹cultural heritage sites 文化遗迹historic and cultural relic 历史文化遗物2. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力地①________ v. 创造②creativity n. 创造力③creature n. 生物④creator n. 创造者⑤creation n. 创造过程3. former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的form n. 类型；表格v. 产生；形成反义词：latter adj. 以后的；(两者中)后者e.g. ________ former (两者中的)前者the latter (两者中的)后者4.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持= protect n. 保护区= reservee.g. The society was set up to preserve endangered species from dying ou t.①preserve sb./sth. ________/against...保护......免于......=protect...from/against... = keep free/safe from...保护......免于......= defend sb. from sth.②a nature preserve/ reserve 自然保护区③wellpreserved adj. 保存良好的④preservation n. 维护;保护;保持;保养⑤preserver n. 维护者***同根词reserve vt. 保留；储备；预定n. 保护区→reservation n. 预定conserve vt.保持，保存→conservative adj. 保守的→conservation n. 保存；保护5.promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级e.g.①New machines should be introduced to promote production. 含义: ___________e.g.②The supermarkets had to lower the prices to promote sales. 含义：___________e.g.③He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week. 含义：___________e.g.④He was in town to promote his new book. 含义：___________①promote sb ____ sb/sth 提升为……②get promoted 得到升职③______________ n. 提升④promoter n. 促进者；发起人6.application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)①make an application to 向......提出申请fill in an application form填写申请表②______________ v. 申请；应用 A. apply _______ sth申请B. apply to sb. for sth. =make an application to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物C. apply sth. _______ sth. 把……应用到D. apply oneself to 致力于(to prep.）③applied adj. 应用的④applicant n. 申请者7. take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动) = participate in①take part in:参加群众性活动并发挥一定的作用take part in sports meeting 参加运动会②join in:参加正在进行的活动，常可与take part in换用join in the conversation/discussion 参与交谈/讨论③join:加人某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加人某人的行列join the army/the Party 参军/人党④attend:参加会议、婚礼、葬礼或上课、上学等attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座8. give way to 让步；屈服①give up 放弃，停止②give away 泄露;赠送③give out 用完，耗尽;分发，散发④give off 发出，放出（光、热、气（味等) ⑤give in (to) 向投降；屈服；让步⑥give rise to 导致e.g.①The mayor __________ _______ the prizes at the school sports day last week.e.g.②Jack coughed day and night. The doctor advised him to __________ ______ smoking.e.g.③As neither of the two countries would __________ ______, no agreement has been reached till now. e.g.④Many social workers helped __________ ______ clean water and food to local people to help them.e.g.⑤If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll __________ ______ poisonous gases.9.balance n.平衡;均匀vt. 使平衡 e.g. Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.10.①n.平衡;均匀 A._______ one’s balance 保持平衡 B. _______ one’s balance 失去平衡11. C. keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡12.②vt. 使平衡balance A _______/_______/against B 同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面）13.③balance___ adj. 保持平衡的；均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食unbalanced adj. 不平衡的14.lead to 导致，造成（后果）；通向，通往e.g. All roads lead to Rome.15.①“导致，引起”的多种表达：result _______；bring _______；contribute _______；give rise to; _______e.g. Does drinking polluted water contribute to the disease?②lead相关表达A. lead sb _______...使某人做…… e.g. What was it that led you to say that?B. lead sb to...引导某人到某地……C. lead the way带路D. lead a ...life过……的生活【lead v. 】E. take the lead领先;为他人树立榜样F. follow the lead 效法【lead n. 】③_________ n. 领导；领袖④_________ n. [U] 领导地位；领导才能⑤_________adj. 领先的；最杰出的16.proposal n. 提议;建议①_________ a proposal 提出建议 e.g. He made a proposal that the meeting (should) be put off.②_________ v. 求婚，建议A. propose ________ 提议做某事 e.g. I proposed holding a meeting to discuss the serious problem.B. propose ________________ 提议某人应该e.g. I propose that we (should) hold a meeting to discuss this.C. propose to sb. 向某人求婚 e.g. He proposed to me only six months after we met.17.protest n. 抗议; vi&vt. (公开)反对；抗议①n. 抗议_______ / raise a protest（对....）提出抗议e.g. The people made a protest about the rise in prices.②vi&vt. (公开)反对；抗议protest ______/______/at （公开）反对；抗议e.g. The people protested about / against / at the rise in prices.e.g. The people protested that the prices rose.18.likely adj. & adv.19.①adj. 可能的反义词_________ adj.不可能的20.A. ___ likely _________ sth. 可能做某事e.g. A new mittee is likely to be established to raise funds.21.B. It’s likely that... 很可能……e.g. It’s likely that a new mittee will be established to raise funds.②adv. 可能地 e.g. He said that he would likely run for President.***【句式比较】①It is likely/possible/probable that...（√）②It is possible（for sb.）to do sth. （√）③Sb. /Sth. is likely to do sth. （√）④Sb. /Sth. is possible/probable to do sth. （×）提示：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；possible 和probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题及参考答案新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）1. 单项选择:1) ―Is this course rather difficult?―Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A．left B． missed C． abandoned D．The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits forthemselves.A．employ B． C．abuseD．overlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners__________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside areonly ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD. acquires12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. affectionD. actions17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can'tsay she is perfect.---I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise18) Students nowadays should make full use of their timeto equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adaptto19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. addedon20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people_________ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on21) I hope I will not be called on in cl ass as I’m not yet______ prepared.A. attentivelyB. adequatelyC. activelyD. readily22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD. received23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great____ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China andthe government _____ that we should save water in our dailylife.A．advocates B．distributes C．s D．declines28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of asingle minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD.take29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but Iadmire her, ______, she is a great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly.He looks tall _______ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topicwas brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive32)The school authority has taken _______ measures toprevent students from cheating.A. lot ofB. muchC. ampleD. a lot33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadca。

高考英语冲刺----词汇精练(3)注: 这是高考英语冲刺----高考词汇十天突破的第三天要做的词汇练习，本练习所练习的词汇是以c或d字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅王振明主编的《高中英语词汇手册》78到116页的相关词汇。

做题时间限制40分钟。

1. Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic ________.A. contributionB. congratulationC. competenceD. command2. Exercise is one of the key ___________ of a healthy lifestyle.A. componentsB. compositionC. comprehensionD. conference3. Refusal to __________ is the major obstacle (障碍) for the two parties in further peace talks.A. conflictB. conceptC. commitmentD. compromise4. Not everyone understands the __________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.A. conditionB. conceptC. confidenceD. conclusion5. The rising crime rate is a major _________ of society.A. concernB. conflictC. conditionD. cause6. The scientists must have made many trials before reaching a __________.A. consensusB. connectionC. contributionD. conclusion7. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2006年高考湖北卷)A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up8. The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentC. commandD. performance9. The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command10. It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ________ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed11. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. (2006年高考浙江卷)A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual12. _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to13. When you want to introduce yourself to an American, you can just try a _______ greeting, such as “Hello, my name is…”A. commonly usedB. used commonlyC. commonly usingD. using commonly14. It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (2006年高考江西卷)A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend15. __________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed16. Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete17. Meg realized she'd been a ________ fool.A. completeB. commercialC. contentD. constant18. The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension19. Math is a _______ subject for both arts and science students.A. compulsoryB. mustC. concreteD. obliged20. Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A. collectB. gatherC. concentrateD. fix21. From his appearance we may safely ________ that he is a heavy smoker.A. showB. promiseC. confirmD. conclude22. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. (2004年高考上海卷)A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict23. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions ______ members are _______ or uncertain of their roles.A. which ;inspiredB. that ;complainedC. whose; let downD. when; confused24. _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered25. Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering26. It's a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _____ rice and vegetables.A. ofB. inC. forD. on27. The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including28. Tomorrow we'll go on a journey. I hope the weather, as it is today, will ______ fine.A. promiseB. turn outC. continueD. come out29. --- Are you really through with your work assigned the day before yesterday?---_________, I've only just begun.A. On the contraryB. On the other handC. You are wrongD. Never mind30. Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause31. The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹).A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution32. I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. confusedB. surprisedC. mistakenD. corrected33. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable34. Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation35. Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed36. Short sight can be ______ by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected37. Tom and I seldom get together, but we ______ with each other frequently.A. writeB. correspondC. respondD. count38. The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of39. Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important40. I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees and fresh air.A. counterB. countryC. nationD. space41. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it. (2007年高考湖北卷)A. functionsB. appliesC. stressesD. counts42. The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out43. His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals44. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began. (2006年高考辽宁卷)A. inB. atC. ofD. about45. Christians believe that man is the ______ of God.A. creationB. creatureC. productD. producer46. If you don’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying47. Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide48. A traffic accident happened at a _________ a few meters away from a bank.A. crossroadB. crossC. courtyardD. crossroads49. Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated50. When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers51. The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down52. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson __________. (2005年高考湖南卷)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up53. He knocked over a bottle of ink and _________ the table cloth.A. damagedB. harmedC. ruinedD. destroyed54. You can ask for replacement or repairs, or even ______ when they have caused special losses.A. damagesB. damageC. damagedD. damaging55. He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense56. Only a few journalists _______ the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover57. ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from?---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest58. He was lying in the hospital __________, with his ribs broken.A. half deadB. deadlyC. deathD. died59. In ten years of time, the population of China will begin to _______. So there will be fewer and fewer students in schools.A. faintB. reduceC. fallD. decline60. The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied61. The International Red Cross is a non-profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime, and victims of natural _________.A. dilemmaB. damageC. disagreementD. disaster62. Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.A. dimensionB. criterionC. discountD. dignity63. They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply64. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as ________.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended65. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (2004年高考辽宁卷)A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed66. The mother _______ other things to the task of looking after her sick child.A. delaysB. puts offC. spendsD. forgets67. Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding68. --- How long are you staying?--- I don't know. ________. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. That's OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn't matter69. After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines70. Tenants (房客) must ______ 200 pounds______ the landlord, in case of damage.A. deposit; forB. deposit; withC. deposit; toD. deposit; on71. ---Why is John always working so hard?---He ________ a high income to support his big family.A. hopesB. wishesC. deservesD. desires72. Scholarships __________ to aid students who can not pay the full tuition ( 学费)A. are designedB. designC. are designingD. designs73. Her performance was perfect and, _______ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.A. delightedlyB. whileC. despiteD. though74. At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed75. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. design D. raise76. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides77. Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006年高考湖北卷)A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. died up78. We have tried everything, but it made little _______.A. goodB. useC. differentD. difference79. It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoC. put intoD. get into80. We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC. as soon asD. immediately81. Generally speaking, when taken according to the ________, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction82. My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _______ entering the field.A. intoB. ofC. out ofD. from83. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction84. The two brothers look so much ______ that we can't ______ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate85. You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover86. ---Will $ 200 ________?---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (2004年高考湖北卷)A. countB. satisfyC. fitD. do87. The house is now worth _______ we paid for it.A. the amount doubleB. the double amountC. amount double theD. double the amount88. You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.A. whatB. thoughC. ifD. that89. I bought _______ eggs and _______ daily things at the supermarket yesterday.A. three dozen of these; scores ofB. three dozens of; score ofC. three dozen these; scores ofD. three dozen of; score of90. Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on91. Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. (2005年高考上海春季卷)A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw92. This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. except forB. due toC. in case ofD. instead of93. Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite ____ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. dynamicC. competitiveD. calm94. Since they betrayed us, they have no hope of convincing us ____ their sincerity.A. withB. forC. inD. of95. The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _______ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of96. The secretary _______ to tell Mr. Brown that he was wanted on the phone.A．cut off B．cut down C．cut in D．cut up97. In China children, even in their twenties depended _____ their parents _____ food and clothing.A. upon; onB. on; inC. on; forD. at; to98. In the minority nationality the custom doesn’t _________ and has come down from generation to generation.A. die awayB. die ofC. die fromD. die out99. They have decided to _____ physical punishment in all local schools.A. put awayB. break away fromC. do away withD. pass away100. Different civilizations and social systems should _________ and benefit from each other to achieve common development.A. draw uponB. draw nearC. draw upD. draw down注: 自《新课标高中英语词汇精练》在“高中试卷网”[（2008-4-2）新课标高中英语词汇精练；（2008-4-6）2008年高考英语冲刺---高考词汇十天突破] 发布后，受到了广大师生的极大关注，有很多老师和学生询问《新课标高中英语词汇精练》编写进度已经和配套的使用的《高中英语词汇手册》情况，特做以下说明：《高中英语词汇手册》目前存书不多，欲购从速；经过紧张的工作，目前《新课标高中英语词汇精练》已全部编写完毕。

新课标高中英语词汇精练（4）1-35注 : 练习(4)中所练习的词汇是以e或f字母开头的单词,词汇的详细解释请参阅《高中英语词汇手册》116到 156 页的相关词汇。

1.Chemicals in the factory's sewage (下水道 ) system have changed the _________ of the whole area.A. engineB. electricityC. endingD. ecology2.The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.A. edgeB. emergencyC. entranceD. evolution3.What is learned in books cannot have the same deep _________on a child ’s character as what is learnedthrough experience.A. effortB. affectC. effectD. expectation4.Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.A. effectB. experienceC. exportD. efforts5.Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an _________.A. accidentB. emergencyC. escapeD. incident6.He is always optimistic, giving ___________ to his friends when they are upset or negative.A. encouragementB. entertainmentC. exampleD. explanation7.Mary doesn ’ t want to hear such a thing. If you say it again, you will make a(n) ______ of her.A. emperorB. friendC. educatorD. enemy8.To everyone's surprise, the old painter seemed to have more ________ after his recovery from his seriousillness than even the young.A. enterpriseB. courageC. energyD. evolution9.After months of _________ we eventually discovered the truth.A. evidenceB. examinationC. enquiryD. exchange10.Television can keep us informed of what is happening in the world and also provides ________ thatamuses us.A. entertainmentB. encouragementC. interestD. energy11. With ChinaA. entrance s ________ into the WTO, we are facing good opportunities as well as challenges.B. exitC. existenceD. entry12. He has become an ________ of all his friends, since he was assigned ( 派 ) to a new promising post.A. expectationB. envyC. exhibitionD. equality13. When it comes to the _________ of men and women, we can t’thatbutnowadaysadmi many girl universitystudents still haven’ t got equal employment opportunities.A. equalityB. entertainmentC. discriminationD. equipment14.Jones used to be a thief, but now he's seen the ______ of his ways and is trying to rebuild his life.A. disadvantageB. errorC. evidenceD. experience15.In the ______ of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors.A. faceB. courseC. timeD. event16.No one knows exactly when our ancestors started talking, but new ________ suggests it might have happeneda long time ago ．17.A good ________ of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly,energy-saving and travels at an amazing speed of 430 km per hour.A. exchangeB. existenceC. exampleD. sample18. I have offered to paint the house _______ a week accommodation’s.( 高考山东卷 )A. in exchange forB. in the event ofC. by means ofD. in place of19. --- I ’ m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.--- There is no _________ for this while you are on duty. ( 高考北京卷 ) A.reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanationThe argument remains extremely heated whether there are necessary conditions of ________ such as water on the Mars.A. evolutionB. extensionC. expenseD. existence21.The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almostbeyond all the viewers' _______.A. hopeB. envyC. expectationD. encouragement22.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________. ( 高考天津卷 )A. billsB. expensesC. errorD. charges23.I have never had the ________ of traveling, for I just can’ t afford the expenses of it.A. experimentB. experiencesC. effortD. experience24.Some English ________ are splendid, but it is hard to make out. The dilemma is to know which are explicit,which are figurative (比喻的 ).A. expressionsB. explanationsC. examplesD. extensionsrecently come to light.A. factsB. faithsC. extensionsD. faiths26.As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and blindly copying others canlead to losses and __________.A. faultB. failureC. errorD. disorder27.--- I envy Charlie, the main character, for his comfortable and modern life.--- But he is only a _________, there is no such man in the real world.A. dreamB. imageC. fantasyD. faith28.Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved (缓解 ) if only the____ charged on public transport weremore reasonable.A. feesB. costsC. paymentsD. fares29.I ’ ve tried my best andoned quite well, but he is always finding _________ with me.A. failuresB. faultsC. fantasiesD. fictions30.---Why can't you do this small _______ for me?---I've helped you often enough in the past.A. effectB. effortC. favourD. friendship31.He got to the station early, _______ missing his train. (高考江苏卷 )A. for fear ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in favor of32.All the guests were invited to attend the wedding___ and had a very good time.A. fairB. feastC. festivalD. format33.A science _________ often tells the readers stories about events in the future which are affected by imaginarydevelopments in science.A. fictionB. frictionC. fantasyD. faith34.--- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!--- Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.A. appearanceB. formC. shadowD. figure35. Unless we can get more _________, we'll have to close the store.A. favorB. fareC. financeD. fee参考答案1-10 DACDB ADCCA11-BABD CCABD21-30 CBDAA BCDBC31-35 ABADC。

新课标高中英语词汇精练(1)1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A. abilityB. adultC. academyD. opportunity2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A．appeal B．attention C．access D．approach3. I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) __________.A．accommodation B．accident C．accuracy D．advantage4. After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. achievementB. activityC. acquisitionD. action5. Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw’s best-selling novel.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. advertisementD. addition6. Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administrationC. admissionD. adjustment7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you are looking for a job.A. adventureB. algebraC. advantageD. ancestor8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.A. advanceB. affectionC. adolescenceD. advertisement9. It’s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _________.A. altitudeB. agendaC. agencyD. assistance10. I'm allergic to _________. That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks.A. appendixB. alleyC. alcoholD. ankle11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ tobecome one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. amusementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture12. Many parents think that a regular ____is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.A. allowanceB. applicationC. aidD. amount13. Our __________ shows that the company’s failure was caused by lack of investment.A. analysisB. anchorC. anecdoteD. angle14. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an ___________ to him.A. apartmentB. apologyC. antiqueD. anniversary15. S ome people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people’s normal life and city’s ___________.A．appendix B．absence C．attendance D．appearance16. Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others havelost their _________.A. appetiteB. anxietyC. apartmentD. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other __________ for the job.A. accountantsB. acquaintancesC. applicantsD. agent18. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. applicationD. appreciation19. It is just three months since we received official ___________ to go ahead with the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architectureD. arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale ________.A. assessmentB. assistanceC. assistantD. aspect21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family ________ often seen in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arrangementC. associationD. assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ____.A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article23. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD. avenue24. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their ________ and position to get illegal profitsfor themselves.A. assessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous25. His body temperature has been __ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.A. acidB. abruptC. abnormalD. accessible26. He is quite sure that it’s _________ impossible for him to fulfill the task with in two days.A．absolutely B．accurately C．actively D．acutely27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really ________. I can’t understand them without caption (说明).A. abruptB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive28. It is that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29. Our __________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.A. attractiveB. authenticC. availableD. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.A．accessible B．apparent C．allergic D．automatic31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome32. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A．admirable B．accustomed C．astonished D．associated33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an __________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acuteB. awkwardC. authenticD. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _________ prepared. (2006年高考上海卷)A. attentivelyB. attractivelyC. activelyD. adequately35. Animals can become unusually ____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.A. liveB. allergicC. aliveD. lively37. He started choking after eating the chili pepper (辣椒), to which he was __________.A. allergicB. addictiveC. awareD. arbitrary38. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A．nearly; almost B．almost; nearly C．mostly; almost D．nearly; mostly39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious40. Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur41. His __ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.A. regularlyB. apparentlyC. approximatelyD. frequently43. Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friends with others.A. abstractB. apparentC. appropriateD. ambiguous44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alternativeD. artificial45. The informed (有见识的) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authentic46. What the correspondent (通讯员) sent us is an ___ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD. approximate47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.A．available B．approachable C．admirable D．accessible48. He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware49. The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. abandon51. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing52. If we ________ water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorbC. abuseD. accomplish53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance54. He is a very honest official and never _______ any gifts from the people who seek his help.A. acceptsB. receivesC. achievesD. acquires55. Your passport application form should be ___________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. accessedD. addressed56. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.A．accept B．accelerate C．accomplish D．abandon57. Saving money year after year, his parents _________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ___ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved60. It is universally ___________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. acknowledge dB. adoptedC. adoredD. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demandB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. arouse64. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually_______ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people ________ in others is the willingness to ______ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make66. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turnedaway.A. allowedB. permittedC. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．accept68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government __________ that we should save water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. adores69. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even howwe feel.A. benefitsB. advertisesC. affectsD. effects70. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t____ to lose the chance to make big money here.A．allocate B．afford C．announce D．affect71. Faced with a problem, you have to __________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. amazeC. amuseD. allocate72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often ________ or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tireC. annoyD. affect73. Victor ____________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海高考春季卷)A. arrestedB. appealedC. appointedD. apologize d74. Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement, _________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A．adapt B．attach C. appeal D．adjust75. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. appearedC. apologizedD. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people ___________ the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t takethem for granted any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?A．appeal B．appreciate C．applaud D．approach78. The problem has ____ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. advertisedB. associatedC. attachedD. approached80. A man should be ___________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.A. assumedB. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.A. associateB. addC. attendD. attach82. In a typhoon, winds __________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s office.A. attackB. annoyC. appealD. avoid84. He kept his head _________ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. againstC. abroadD. beyond86.--- Little Smith doesn't look ______ his age.---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. /; forB. at; inC. for; inD. like; at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin __________ our guide. (2005年高考湖南卷)A. acted likeB. appointed asC. acted asD. appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weather the helplessness of us on the way home.A．added up to B．turned out C．made up D．added to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be ___ the natural resources in this area.A．taken off B．taken of C．taken up D．taken on90. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China __________.A. after allB. above allC. day after dayD. one after another91. They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.A．agree with…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…atC．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. answered forB. allowing forC. applied forD. asked for93. The education system rather than the teachers is to __________ the overburden on the students.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was ______ easy.A. all exceptB. nothing butC. somethingD. anything but95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.--- Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.A．except for B．as good as C．apart from D．regardless of96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company.A．answer for B．apply for C．apply to D．apply at97. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. allow forD. answer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep look dead. You can’t wake them up by touching.A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as soon as99. __ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as100. Although much progress has been made, _________ men still earn more than women.A. on averageB. above averageC. on the other handD. below average新课标高中英语词汇精练(2)1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.A. basisB. balanceC. balconyD. background2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue3. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.A. bacteriumB. bandageC. balloonD. barrier4. The company has branches all over the world, but their ________ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic5. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basement6. It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. barrierD. belief7. There is a common ________ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite.A. behaviorB. beliefC. basisD. battle8. After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.A. beliefB. bargainC. basisD. bill9. At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. barrierC. blowD. bottom10. Peter’s sudden death was a great ________ to Mary and it took her quite a whil e to get over the grief.A. blockB. barrierC. blowD. basis11. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary__________ between parents and children.A. beliefB. bondC. barrierD. base12. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _______.A. beliefB. behaviorC. barbecueD. bonus13. She started at the __________ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. bottomB. baseC. blankD. background14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. (2005年高考辽宁卷)A．bases B. branches C. boards D．businesses15. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a ______ leading to a successfultreatment could come much sooner.A. bonusB. breakthroughC. budgetD. blow16. The education _____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. behalf17. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden18. In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising__________.A. campaignB. capsuleC. brochureD. cartoon19. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ________ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidate20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can’t understand them without _________.A. cameraB. captionC. cassetteD. certificate21. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _________taking goods into the city.A. carriersB. championsC. chiefsD. civilians22. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____,since he stands little chance to win.A. choirB. choiceC. caseD. challenge23. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC. baggageD. cash24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _________.A. catastropheB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different _________.A. casesB. categoriesC. captionsD. chemicals26. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ andeffect．A．reason B．case C．fact D．cause27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with ________.A. chartB. captionC. cautionD. catalogue28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified (使具有资格) for awell-paying job.A. admissionB. permissionC. certificatesD. perseverance29. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get isuseful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _________ are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo (标志).A. chancesB. challengesC. competitionsD. catalogue31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _________.A. competitionsB. challengesC. characteristicsD. captions32. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ________ for a wedding in somecountries.A. characterB. situationC. chanceD. choice33. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ___________, and should always be full ofconfidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionsD. challenges34. It can’t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance35. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues36. A car had a head-on _____ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary37. Sometimes a few words of _________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.A. compromiseB. confidenceC. comfortD. consultant38. The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. contributionB. masterC. commandD. contradiction39.The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin (页边空白处) of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command40. By signing the lease (租约) we made a ________ to pay a rent of $150 a week.A. commentB. commitmentC. conceptionD. consensus41. It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. colleagueB. friendC. companionD. company42. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly __________.A．empty B．blank C．vacant D．bare43. In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or ________ health care.A. basicB. botanicalC. briefD. bureaucratic44. Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.A. bitterB. beneficialC. basicD. botanical45. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. behindD. during46. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below47. You will not know whether it is __________ or sweet if you don’t taste it y ourself.A. boringB. cheerfulC. changeableD. bitter48. Although the _________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-minded in his daily life.A. brilliantB. casualC. bureaucraticD. civil49. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. carefulB. casualC. classicalD. classic50. They are ____ investors who always make thorough investigations (调查) both on local and international marketsbefore making an investment.A. commonB. complexC. cautiousD. confident51. Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. cautiousB. confidentC. calmD. certain52. The job is __________ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.A. challengingB. boringC. bitterD. contradictory53. The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. consistentC. changeableD. bitter54. With the development of West China, many technicians are _________ needed there in recent years.A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. badlyD. barely55. It’s believed that the two accidents are ________ related to each other.A. closelyB. closeC. commonlyD. deeply56. I don’t like winter, because I hate to wear _________ clothes.A. casualB. comfortableC. changeableD. clumsy57. Letterboxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailboxinstead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. bare58. Many people ask the government to make laws to _________ smoking in public places.A. banB. benefitC. limitD. permit59. If children were not told and shown how to __________ politely, they might grow up rough and rude like savages (野人).A. blameB. behaveC. betrayD. bow60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _________.A. bendingB. bowingC. breakingD. bouncing61. The social activities have __________ the building up of the children’s character s and the development of their personalities.A. boycottedB. brakedC. biddenD. benefited62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _________ others for your own gains.A. boycottB. benefitC. betrayD. believe63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _________ for his fault.A. bidB. blameC. botherD. cater64. As the only entrance to the valley was __________ by fallen rocks, we could n’t gain access to the village to rescue the trapped people.A. blockedB. brakedC. botheredD. buried65. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interruptedB. offendedC. blamedD. bothered66. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bentB. bouncedC. brokeD. braked67. We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.A. boycottB. calculateC. blockD. bury68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _________ for the lack of money.A. boycottedB. calculatedC. canceledD. cast69. Don’t ________ away your old clothes. If you don’t need them, you can donate them to the poor.A. carryB. wasteC. spendD. cast70. I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to ________ to low tastes.。