阅读理解10-6
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英语阅读理解带翻译10篇第一篇:鲁滨逊漂流记鲁宾逊·克鲁索是一个热衷冒险的人,他决定成为一名探险家,追寻未知的大海。
他的家人虽然担心,但鲁宾逊坚持自己的决定。
一天,鲁滨逊的船只遭遇了一场猛烈的风暴,船被摧毁,鲁滨逊成为了漂流在海上的孤岛上的唯一幸存者。
在孤岛上,鲁滨逊面临了许多困难和挑战。
他必须学会如何生存,寻找食物和建立住所。
他学会了捕鱼、种植以及制作工具和武器。
他还培养了一只野生动物,取名为弗赖迪,成为了他唯一的伙伴。
几年后,鲁滨逊终于制造了一艘小船,决定离开这座孤岛。
他与弗赖迪一起驾船出发,继续他的冒险之旅。
这个故事告诉我们,面对困难和挑战时,我们应该坚持下去,学会适应环境并尽力寻找解决问题的方法。
第二篇:环保行动保护环境应该成为我们每个人的责任。
下面是一些简单的环保行动,可以帮助我们减少对地球的负担。
1. 节约用水:关闭水龙头,不浪费水资源。
洗澡时使用淋浴而不是浸洗。
收集雨水以浇灌植物等。
2. 分别垃圾:将可回收物、有害物品和普通垃圾分类投放。
3. 减少能源消耗:关闭不使用的电器,选择节能电器,使用自然光照明。
4. 循环使用和回收:使用可重复使用的购物袋,旧衣物可以捐赠或重新加工。
5. 植树造林:积极参与植树活动,让我们的地球更加绿色。
以上只是一些简单的环保行动,我们每个人都可以从小事做起,共同努力保护我们的地球。
第三篇:时间管理时间是我们最宝贵的资源之一,因此我们需要学会管理好自己的时间。
以下是一些时间管理的建议。
1. 制定计划:每天和每周制定小目标,为自己设定合理的时间表。
2. 优先事项:将任务按紧急性和重要性排序,优先处理紧急且重要的事务。
3. 避免拖延:避免将重要任务推迟到最后一刻,勇敢面对挑战,尽早解决问题。
4. 设定时间限制:为每项任务设定时间限制,提高工作效率。
5. 学会说不:学会拒绝那些会浪费你时间的事情,专注于最重要的事务。
6. 休息和放松:合理安排休息时间,保持身心健康。
高考阅读理解10教师版西工大附中AModel RailroadingWould you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits to model railroading as well. In this article, we will discuss just a few of the many benefits of model railroading.Patience and problem solving skills: When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks will go, where to put buildings, how big the layout will be, etc. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choose. How will you make railroad crossings? How will you design hills, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think.Building and construction skills: With model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your layout, or make scenery for the geography of your layout. Your model railroad runs on electricity, so you learn about electronics and wiring as well. These skills will help you all throughout life.Fun for family and friends: Unlike many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending time with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become closer and care more for each other. Of course, the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the very detailed trains run around the track and make all the sound and do all the things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment.I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading!(1) This passage is intended to ____.A. explain how to build model railroadsB. show the benefits of model railroadingC. introduce a fun way to learn about mathD. compare model railroading and video games细节理解根据文章第一段“In this article, we will discuss just a few of the many benefits of model railroading.”可知,本篇文章意在讨论一些铁路模型的益处。
备战高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第六期专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Mark Temple, a medical molecular (分子的) biologist, used to spend a lot of time in his lab researching new drugs for cancer treatments. He would extract DNA from cells and then add a drug to see where it was binding (结合) along the chemical sequence(序列). Before he introduced the drug, he’d look at DNA combination on a screen to see what might work best for the experiment, but the visual readout of the sequences was often unimaginably large.So Temple wondered if there was an easier way to detect favorable patterns. I realized I wanted to hear the sequence,” says Temple, who is also a musician. He started his own system of assigning notes to the different elements of DNA — human DNA is made of four distinct bases, so it was easy to start off with four notes — and made a little tune out of his materials. This trick indeed helped him better spot patterns in the sequences, which allowed him to make better choices about which DNA combinations to use.Temple isn’t the first person to turn scientific data into sound. In the past 40 years, researchers have gone from exploring this trick as a fun way to spot patterns in their studies tousing it as a guide to discovery. And the scientific community has come to realize that there’s some long-term value in this type of work. Temple, who from that first experiment has created his own algorithmic software to turn data into sound, believes the resulting music can be used to improve research and science communication.So Temple decided to add layers of sound to make the sonification (可听化) into songs. He sees a clear difference between “sonification” and “musification”. Using sound to represent data is scientific, but very different from using creative input to make songs. The musical notes from DNA may be melodic to the human ear, but they don’t sound like a song you’d listen to on the radio. So when he tried to sonify the virus, he added layers of drums and guitar, and had some musician friends add their own music to turn the virus into a full-blown post-rock song.Temple sees this work as an effective communication tool that will help a general audience understand complex systems in biology. He has performed his songs in public at concert halls in Australia.1.What is Mark Temple’s purpose in turning DNA data into sound?A.To help him fight boredom.B.To develop his creative ability.C.To make his drug more powerful.D.To aid the process of his experiments.2.What can we learn about Temple’s system?A.Its effect remains to be seen.B.It failed to work as expected.C.It is too complicated to operate.D.It has produced satisfying results.3.Why did Temple try to make the virus sound like real music when sonifying it?A.To get rid of public fear of the virus.B.To show h1s talent in producing music.C.To facilitate people’s understanding of science.D.To remind people or the roe or Science in art creation.4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Why scientists are turning molecules into music.B.How scientists help the public understand science.C.Why music can be the best way to present science.D.How music helps scientists conduct their research.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Phonics, which involves sounding out words syllable (音节) by syllable, is the best way to teach children to read. But in many classrooms, this can be a dirty word. So much so that some teachers have had to take phonics teaching materials secretly into the classroom. Most American children are taught to read in a way that study after study has found to be wrong.The consequences of this are striking. Less than half of all American adults were efficient readers in 2017. American fourth graders rank 15th on the Progress in International Literacy Study, an international exam.America is stuck in a debate about teaching children to read that has been going on for decades. Some advocate teaching symbol sound relationships (the sound k can be spelled as c, k, ck, or ch) known as phonics Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of cat to learn the word cat), known as “whole language”. Most teachers today, almost three out of four according to a survey by EdWeek Research Centre in 2019, use a mix of the two methods called “balanced literacy”.“A little phonics is far from enough.” says Tenette Smith, executive director of elementary education and reding at Mississippi’s education department. “It has to be systematic and explicitly taught.”Mississippi, often behind in social policy, has set an example here. In a state once blamed for its low reading scores, the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.Since then Mississippi has seen remarkable gains., Its fourth graders have moved from 49th (out of 50 states) to 20th on the National assessment of Educational Progress, a nationwide exam.Mississippi’s success is attributed to application of reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading. In 1997 experts from the Department of Education ended the “reading war” and summed up the evidence. They found that phonics, along with explicit instruction in phonemic (音位的) awareness,fluency and comprehension, worked best.Yet over two decades on, “balanced literacy” is still being taught in classrooms. But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method. To the teacher who is an efficient reader, literacy seem like a natural process that requires educated guessing, rather than the deliberate process emphasized by phonics. Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis(潜移默化) when they were children. Without proper training, they bring this to classrooms.5.What do we learn about phonics in many American classrooms?A.It is ill reputed.B.It is mostly misapplied.C.It is totally ignored.D.It is seemingly contradictory.6.What has America been witnessing?A.A burning passion for improving teaching methods.B.A lasting debate over how to teach children to read.C.An increasing concern with children’s inadequacy in literacy.D.A forceful advocacy of a combined method for teaching reading.7.What’s Tenette Smith’s attitude towards “balanced literacy”?A.Tolerant.B.Enthusiastic.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.8.According to the author what contributed to Mississippi’s success?A.Focusing on the natural process rather than deliberate training.B.Obtaining support from other states to upgrade teaching methods.C.Adopting scientifically grounded approaches to teaching reading.D.Placing sufficient emphasis upon both fluency and comprehension.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds — natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man.Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus.Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans. Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve asthe satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward.Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth.Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly.9.What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A.The appearance of artificial satellites.B.The components of artificial satellites.C.The basic function of artificial satellites.D.The specific mission of artificial satellites.10.What is the role of computers in artificial satellites?A.Providing electrical power.B.Recording changes observed.C.Monitoring space environment.D.Processing information received.11.How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits?A.By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity.B.By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity’s pull.C.By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity.D.By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies.12.Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly?A.They are more affected by earth’s gravity.B.They take advantage of rockets more effectively.C.They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits.D.They are equipped with more advanced instruments.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes (微生物) by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell thatcontains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus.One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all.However, even the most cautious people can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person’s body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season.13.Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system?A.Microbes contain large quantities of viruses.B.Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses.C.The body has few effective ways to tackle flu.D.It’s hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses.14.What does the underlined word “antigens” refer to in Paragraph 2?A.The cell protecting your body from viruses.B.The matter serving as the indicator of viruses.C.The antibodies helping to fight against viruses.D.The substance destroying cells infected with viruses.15.How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses?A.They strengthen the body’s immune system.B.They battle against weakened or dead viruses.C.They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses.D.They expose the body to viruses during flu season.16.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Antibodies Save Our Health.B.Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.C.Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around.D.Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses.(23-24高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试)A recent study, led by Professor Andrew Barron, Dr. HaDi MaBouDi, and Professor James Marshall, illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger.“Animal lives are full of decisions,” says Professor Barron. “A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.”Bees need to work quickly and efficiently. They need to make decisions. Which flower will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats from the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable to potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers.Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different colored “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and punishment. Blue flowers always had sugar juice. Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees. Other colors sometimes had glucose (葡萄糖). “Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flowers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process,” says Dr. MaBouDi. “If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.”The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-making process. They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,” says Professor Marshall who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously, like nature.17.Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”?A.To illustrate how a honey bee’s brain resemble each other.B.To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions fast.C.To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job.D.To emphasize how honey bees make decisions remarkably.18.Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined in paragraph 3?A.Easily harmed by.B.Highly sensitive to.C.Deeply critical to.D.Closely followed by.19.What influenced the speed of trained bees in making decisions?A.Their judgments about reward and punishment.B.Their preference for the colors of flower disks.C.Their confirmation of food’s presence and absence.D.Their ability to tell real flowers from artificial ones.20.What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us?A.The power of bee brains is underestimated.B.Biology can inspire future AI.C.Autonomous machines are changing nature.D.AI should be far more efficient.(23-24高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试)Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone.FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left out of fundamentally important events, or that our lives are not living up to the image pictured by others, can have long-term damaging psychological consequences.While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways. The reason why social media has such a triggering effect is tied to the appeal of social media in the first place: these are platforms which allow us to share only the most glowing presentations of our accomplishments, while leaving out the boring aspects of life. While this kind of misrepresentation could be characterized as dishonest, it is what the polished atmosphere of social media seems to demand.So how do we avoid falling into the trap of our own insecurities? Firstly, consider your own social media posts. Have you ever chosen photos or quotes which lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Well, so have others and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that loneliness and boredom are unavoidably a part of everyone’s day-to-day life, and you are not the only one feeling left out. Secondly, learn to appreciate the positives. You may not be a regular at exciting parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live, and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows.21.What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead to?A.Harm to one’s feeling of self-value.B.A more satisfying and fulfilling social life.C.Damage to one’s work productivity.D.Less likelihood of professional success.22.What does the author suggest in the third paragraph?A.The primary reason for FOMO is deeply rooted in social media.B.Our own social media posts help us feel much more confident.C.People who don’t share posts on social media are more bored.D.Social media’s nature enhances envious feelings and self-doubt.23.Why does the author mention reality TV shows in the last paragraph?A.To emphasize how false what we see on social media can be.B.To indicate how complicated social media has turned to.C.To figure out how popular and useful social media has been.D.To point out how educational value reality TV shows reflect.24.Which is the best title for the text?A.Myths and misconceptions about FOMO B.FOMO: what it is and how to overcome itC.How FOMO is changing human relationships D.We’re now all in the power of “FOMO addiction”(23-24高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)While Huawei’s official website does not call Mate 60 Pro a 5G smartphone, the phone’s wideband capabilities are on par with other 5G smartphones, raising a related question: As a leader in 5G technology, has Huawei managed to develop a 5G smartphone on its own?The answer is not simple. Huawei, as a pioneer in global 5G communication equipment, has played a leading role in the commercialization of 5G technology, with its strong system design and fields such as baseband chips (基带芯片), baseband processors and 5G modems.However, basebands and modems are not the only aspects that define 5G wireless communication. The stability and high-quality signals of a 5G smartphone also depend on other critical components such as RF transceivers (射频收发器) and RF front ends and antennas (天线) . These components are largely dominated by four US high-tech giants—Qualcomm, Avago Technologies, Ansem and Qorvo—which account for a surprising global market share.Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical components because of the sanctions imposed by the United States which are primarily responsible for the inability of the Chinese company to launch 5G smartphones in the past three years. However, Mate 60 Pro, despite not being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mobile network speeds comparable to Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, offering a stable communication experience. This suggests Huawei has, over the past three years, overcome the 5G development and production limits due to the US sanctions by cooperating with domestic partners, and establishing an independent and controllable stable supply chain.Considering that Huawei has not explicitly marketed this device as a 5G smartphone, it is possible that it isyet to fully overcome some key core technological and componential shortcomings. For the time being, we can consider Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro as 4.99G. But when combined with the satellite communication capabilities of Mate 60 Pro, it is clear Huawei has been trying to find more advanced wireless communication solutions for smartphones and making significant progress in this attempt. This should be recognized as a remarkable endeavor, even a breakthrough.25.What do the underlined words “on par with” mean in Paragraph 1?A.as poor as.B.as good as.C.worse than.D.better than.26.Why was it tough for Huawei to develop a 5G smartphone three years ago?A.Its system design and fields needed to be updated.B.It only focused on the commercialization of 5G technology.C.It was unwilling to cooperate with high-tech giants in America.D.It lacked critical components mainly controlled by US high-tech giants.27.What does Paragraph 4 centre on?A.The US sanctions.B.Critical components.C.Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices.D.Progress in Mate 60 Pro.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Huawei faced with significant challengesB.Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a 5G smartphoneC.Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a remarkable breakthroughD.Huawei leading in global 5G communication equipment(23-24高三上·江苏无锡·期末)Blue-light-filtering glasses (滤蓝光眼镜) have become an increasingly popular solution for protecting our eyes from electronic screens’ near-inescapable glow — light that is commonly associated with eyestrain (眼疲劳). In recent years they’ve even become fashion statements that are recognized by celebrities and ranked in style guides. But a recent review paper shows such glasses might not be as effective as people think.The paper, published last week in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, analyzed data from previous trials that studied how blue-light-filtering glasses affect vision tiredness and eye health. The study’s authors found that wearing blue-light-filtering glasses does not reduce the eyestrain people feel after using computers.“It’s an excellent review,” says Mark Rosenfield, a professor at the State University of New York College of Optometry, who was not involved in the study. “The conclusions are no surprise at all. There have been a number of studies that have found exactly the same thing, that there’s just no evidence that blue-blocking glasses have anyeffect on eyestrain.” He adds that the new review reinforces the fact that there is virtually no evidence that blue-blocking glasses affect eyestrain despite them being specifically marketed for that purpose. As for using blue-light-filtering eyeglasses for eye health, for now, Rosenfield says, “there’s nothing to support people buying them”.The strain we may feel while staring at our phone or computer screen too long is likely to be caused by multiple factors, such as bad habits or underlying conditions, an associate professor of vision science at the University of Melbourne, Downie says. She argues that how we interact with digital devices contributes more to eyestrain than screens’ blue light does. Changing the frequency and duration of screen usage and distancing one’s eyes from the screens might be more important in reducing discomfort, Downie says. She adds that people who experience eyestrain should see a doctor to assess whether they have an underlying health issue such as far-sightedness or dry eye disease.29.What can we know about blue-light-filtering glasses from the text?A.They can improve eyesight.B.They may not reduce eyestrain.C.They can promote eye health.D.They can help to cure eye diseases.30.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.A great many professors were involved in the study.B.Blue-blocking glasses on the market are harmful to eyes.C.The finding of the study comes as a surprise to the public.D.Data from previous trials help the study a lot.31.What does the underlined word “reinforces” mean in paragraph 3?A.Denies.B.Opposes.C.Strengthens.D.Evaluates.32.What should we do if we suffer from eyestrain according to Downie?A.Wear blue-light-filtering glasses.B.Have an examination in the hospital.C.Stop staring at the screen for ever.D.Focus on the frequency of phone usage.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Not all birds sing, but several thousand species do. They sing to defend their territory and croon (柔声唱) to impress potential mates. “Why birds sing is relatively well-answered,” says Iris Adam, a behavioral neuroscientist. However, the big question for her was why birds sing so much.“As soon as you sing, you reveal yourself,” Adam says. “Like, where you are and where your territory is.” In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk. They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal (发声的) muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs. To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongsrequire daily exercise, Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds.She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock. Light is what galvanizes the birds to sing, so she had to work to keep them from warbling (鸣叫). “The first two or three days, it’s quite easy,” she says. “But the longer the experiment goes, the more they are like, ‘I need to sing.’” At that point, she’d tap the cage and tell them to stop singing.After a week, the birds’ singing muscles lost half their strength. But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs. When she played a male’s song before and after the seven days of darkness, she couldn’t hear a difference. But when Adam played it to a group of female birds, six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who’d been using his singing muscles daily.Adam’s conclusion shows that “songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs. If they don’t sing, they lose performance, and their songs get less attractive to females.” This may help explain songbirds’ continuous singing.It’s a good rule to live by, whether you’re a bird or a human-practice makes perfect, at least when it comes to singing one’s heart out.33.According to Iris Adam, birds sing so much to ______.A.warn other birds of risks B.produce more songsC.perform perfectly in singing D.defend their territory34.What does the underlined word “galvanizes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Prepares.B.Stimulates.C.Forbids.D.Frightens.35.What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment?A.They lost the ability to sing.B.They strengthened their muscles.C.Their songs showed no difference.D.Their songs became less appealing.36.What may Iris Adam agree with?A.The songbirds live on music.B.The songbirds are born singers.C.Daily exercise keeps birds healthy.D.Practice makes birds perfect singers.(23-24高三上·江苏扬州·期末)Sometimes called “Earth’s twin,” Venus is similar to our world in size and composition. The two rocky planets are also roughly the same distance from the sun, and both have an atmosphere. While Venus’s cold and unpleasant landscape does make it seem far less like Earth, scientists recently detected another striking similarity between the two, the presence of active volcanoes.When NASA’s Magellan mission mapped much of the planet with radar in the 1990sit revealed an。
阅读理解(一). . . . ’t .I . . . . . . ..根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. .( ) 2. .( ) 3. .( ) 4. .( ) 5. .阅读理解(二). I a . I’m .1 . I o’ . I I . o’ . ., I . . , . I .I . I ., I . I . I’m .根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案。
()1. a .A. B.C. D.()2. .A. B. C. D.()3. .A. B.C. D.()4. .A. B.C. D.()5. (真实的)? .A. a .B. .C. .D.阅读理解(三). I a . . . . I .I . . I . I . I .I ’t .根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. ’t .( ) 2. .( ) 3. .( ) 4. .( ) 5. .阅读理解(四)(徒步旅行) . . . , ’t , .“ ?” “ ’s ?” .”I ’t ’s .” “ ? ” “,” . “ ’t ?” “. ’ a ! ” .根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. .( ) 2. .( ) 3. ’t .( ) 4. a .( ) 5. ’ a .阅读理解(五). , , . . . , . . ’s . . ., . ’s a .根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案。
( )1. a .A. B. C. D.( )2. ?A. .B. .C. .D. (总是) , ’t .( )3. .A. B. C. D.( )4. .A. B. a C. D.( )5 .A. B. C. D.阅读理解(六). . . , . (经常) . . (高兴) .. . , ’s , ’s . , ’t . .根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)( ) 1. .( ) 2. .( ) 3. .( ) 4. .( ) 5. .( ) 6. .( ) 7. ’t .( ) 8. .阅读理解(七)’ , .’ . . .1 . . . .. ., , a . a . , a . . — .根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
五年级语文阅读理解(10篇)(一)仙人掌今年春天,姥姥给了我一片仙人掌。
当时,它连根都没有,扁扁的,满身是刺,我心想,他能活吗?回到家里,我把仙人掌随便往花盆的土里一插,浇了一点水,就不管了。
过了一个多星期,我无意中(发现发生)它的顶端钻出了一个小芽。
它(居然突然)活了。
天气渐渐热了,太阳火辣辣的,仙人掌在阳光的炙烤下,就是几天不浇水,(依然虽然)那么青翠。
秋天,我把一枝蟹爪兰嫁接到仙人掌上。
过了一些日子,蟹爪兰活了,枝叶茂盛起来。
到了冬天,蟹爪兰开花了。
密密层层的绿叶,衬着洋红色的花朵,充满了生机。
过了些日子,仙人掌由碧绿渐渐变黄,刺也渐渐少了,这是因为他把营养都输送给了蟹爪兰。
我想,人们在欣赏美丽的蟹爪兰的时候,是不应该忘记仙人掌的。
1 按意思从文中找词语写在括号里。
烤,暴晒。
()把要繁殖的植物的枝或芽接到另一种植物上,是两者结合为新的植株。
()2 划去文中括号里不恰当的词语。
3 辨字组词盛()渐()浇()望()胜()惭()烧()忘()4“”画出描写仙人掌成活的句子。
5 你认为仙人掌有什么特点?6 人们为什么不应该忘记仙人掌?7 你更喜欢仙人掌还是蟹爪兰?写一些理由。
(二)美丽的田野○1田野是多么美丽啊!○2早晨,田野像仙境似的。
一来到田野,举目远眺,使你心旷神怡。
蒙蒙的云雾,还带着湿润润的露水,这样的环境,你会不由自主地说:“真凉爽!”如果你来到田间,看到周围都是白茫茫的,把你个整个田野都笼罩在一起,又像白纱披在你的周围。
○3过了一会儿,太阳从东方渐渐升起来,发出万道光芒,洒满大地。
○4中午,田野里有“隆隆”的机器声,“呱呱”的青蛙声,小溪那清脆的流水声,走出一曲美妙、动听的交响乐。
○5傍晚,收功了。
农门满神采飞扬的从地里挑着一担担金黄的稻谷回家去。
○6田野多么美丽啊!1 词语填空。
()目远()心()神()不()自()()()飞扬2 根据不同的读音分别写词语。
()()露笑()()3 用“‖”为本文分段。
【新人教】2019年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题10附答案【能力选练】APeople often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above32°F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F.Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About100years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called“leads”.Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1.This passage is probably from___________.A.a book review B.a science bookC.a school report D.a computer magazine2.According to the passage,what happened about100years ago?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above32°F.C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3.What does the underlined word“uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is_____________. A.that the temperature suddenly drops B.that the water under the ice is frozenC.that the ocean water under the ice moves D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice5.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇科普文,介绍了北极点的有关情况。
深圳市六年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析) 1.Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。
在学校,朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。
Danny是这样说的:The pencil is green. It’s not mine. It’s my friend Kevin’s. The eraser is not Kevin’s. It’s Sally’s. She has three erasers. The red pen is Millie’s. The ruler is Millie’s, too. T he blue notebook is not Millie’s. It’s John’s. What’s mine? The key is. It’s not in my schoolbag. It’s in my jacket. Thank you, Kevin, Sally, Millie and John.1.The pencil is ________.A.Danny’s B.Sally’s C.Millie’s D.Kevin’s2.Sally has ________ erasers.A.two B.three C.four D.five3.The color of Millie’s pen is ________.A.green B.red C.black D.blue4.The ________ is blue.A.pencil B.eraser C.notebook D.ruler5.The key is in Danny’s ________.A.schoolbag B.pencil box C.cup D.jacket【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文介绍了Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。
在学校,朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。
他非常地感谢他的朋友们。
【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏,喜⽓盈门捷报到。
⼼花怒放看通知,梦想实现今⽇事。
喜笑颜开忆往昔,勤学苦读最美丽。
继续扬鞭再向前,前途⽆量正灿烂。
努⼒备考,愿你前途⽆量,考⼊理想院校。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《历年⾼考英语阅读理解真题及答案【6-10】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】 Chimps(⿊猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish. Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help. There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence. Develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills, at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. 58. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?(A) A. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests. B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children. C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food. D. Chimps naturally share food with each other. 59. Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____.(A) A. have the instinct to help others B. know how to offer help to adults C. know the world better than chimps D. trust adults with their hands full 60. The passage is mainly about ____.(C) A. the helping behaviors of young children B. ways to train children’s shared intentionality C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature D. the development of intelligence in children【第⼆篇】 El Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman sho noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round. The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones. But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (⼲旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction. Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下⽔道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likelyto be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority. 61. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?(D) A. It is named after a South American fisherman. B. It takes place almost every year all over the world. C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas. D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean. 62. What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?(C) A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall. B. Droughts become more harmful than floods. C. Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses. D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically. 63. The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that(A) A. more investment should go to risk reduction B. governments of poor countries need more aid C. victims of El Nino deserve more compensation D. recovery and reconstruction should come first 64. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?(D) A. To introduce El Nino and its origin. B. To explain the consequences of El Nino. C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino. D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.【第三篇】 Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑). “Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever. Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything. It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally b o r e f r u i t . T h e b a r e f o o t k i d w h o j u s t a f e w y e a r s p r e v i o u s l y h a d b e e n l i v i n g i n p o v e r t y , s u r r o u n d e d b y c r i m i n a l s a n d v i o l e n c e , h a d w r i t t e n a n e w c h a p t e r i n t h e h i s t o r y o f s p o r t s . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 0 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 1 " > 0 0 B u t S h e l l y - A n n s v i c t o r y w a s f a r g r e a t e r t h a n t h a t . T h e n i g h t s h e w o n O l y m p i c g o l d i n B e i j i n g , t h e r o u t i n e m u r d e r s i n W a t e r h o u s e a n d t h e d r u g w a r s i n t h e n e i g h b o u r i n g s t r e e t s s t o p p e d . T h e d a r k c l o u d a b o v e o n e o f t h e w o r l d s t o u g h e s t c r i m i n a l n e i g h b o u r h o o d s s i m p l y d i s a p p e a r e d f o r a f e w d a y s . I h a v e s o m u c h f i r e b u r n i n g f o r m y c o u n t r y , S h e l l y s a i d . S h e p l a n s t o s t a r t a f o u n d a t i o n f o r h o m e l e s s c h i l d r e n a n d w a n t s t o b u i l d a c o m m u n i t y c e n t r e i n W a t e r h o u s e . S h e h o p e s t o i n s p i r e t h e J a m a i c a n s t o l a y d o w n t h e i r w e a p o n s . S h e i n t e n d s t o f i g h t t o m a k e i t a w o m a n s a s w e l l a s a m a n s w o r l d . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 2 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 3 " > 0 0 A s M u h a m m ad A l i p u t s i t , C h a m p i o n s a re n ' t m a d e i n g y m s . C h a m p i o n s a r e m a d ef r o m s o m e t h i ng th e y h a ve d e e p i n s i d e t h e m . A d e s i r e , a d r e a m , a v i s i o n . O n e of t h e t h i ng s Sh e l l y - A n n c a n b e p r o u d o fi s h e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h i s t r u t h . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 4 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 5 " > 0 s t r o n g b d s f i d = "1 7 6 " > 0 6 5 . W h y d i d S t e p h e n F r a n c i s d e c i d e t o c o a c h S h e l l y - A n n ? ( B ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 7 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 8 " > 0 0 A . H e h a d a s t r o n g d e s i r e t o f r e e h e r f a m i l y f r o m t r o u b l e . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 9 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > 0 0 B . H e s e n s e d a g r e a t p o t e n t i a l i n h e r d e s p i t e h e r w e a k n e s s e s . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 8 1 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 82 " > 0 0 C . S h e h a d b i g p r o b l e m s m a i n t a i n i n g h e r p e r f o r m a n c e . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 83 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 84 " > 0 0 D . S h e s u f f e r e d a l o t o f d e f e a t s a t t h e p r e v i o u s t r a c k m e e t s . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 85 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 86 " > 0 0 s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 1 87 " > 6 6 . W h a t d i d t h e s p r i n t i n g w o r l d t h i n k o f S h e l l y - A n n b e f o r e t h e 2 0 08 O l y m p i c G a m e s ? ( C ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 89 " > 0 0 A . S h e w o u l d b e c o m e a p r o m i s i n g s t a r . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > p bd s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 B . S he b a d l y n e e d e d t o s e t h i g h e r g o a l s . / p > b r b d sf i d = " 1 9 2 " > p b d s f i d = " 19 3 " > 0 0 C . H e r s p r i n t i n g c a r e e r w o u l d n o t l a s t l o n g . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 00 D . H e r t a l e n t f o r s p r i n t i n g w a s k n o w n t o a l l . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 s t r o ng b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 6 7 . W h a t m a d e M a x i m e d e c i d e t o t r a i n h e r d a u g h t e r o n t h e t r a c k ? ( C ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 A . H e r s u c c e s s a n d l e s s o n s i n h e r c a r e e r . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 0 0 B . H e r i n t e r e s t i n S h e l l y - A n n s q u i c k p r o f i t . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 0 0 C . H e r w i s h t o g e t S h e l l y - A n n o u t o f p o v e r t y . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 D . H e r e a r l y e n t r a n c e i n t o t h e s p r i n t i n g w o r l d . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 0 s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 0 6 8 . W h a t c a n w e i n f e r f r o m S h e l l y - A n n ' s s t a t e m e n t u n d e r l i n e d i n P a r a g r a p h 5 ? ( B ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 A . S h e w a s h i g h l y r e w a r d e d f o r h e r e f f o r t s . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 B . S h e w a s e a g e r t o d o m o r e f o r h e r c o u n t r y . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 C . S h e b e c a m e a n a t h l e t i c s t a r i n h e r c o u n t r y . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 D . S h e w a s t h e e n v y o f t h e w h o l e c o m m u n i t y . / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 0 0 6 9 . B y m e n t i o n i n g M u h a m m a d A l i s w o r d s , t h e a u t h o r i n t e n d s t o t e l l u s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ . ( D ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > 0 0 A . p l a y e r s s h o u l d b e h i g h l y i n s p i r e d b y c o a c h e s / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 3 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 4 " > 0 0 B . g r e a t a t h l e t e s n e e d t o c o n c e n t r a t e o n p a t i e n c e / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 5 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 6 " > 0 0 C . h a r d w o r k i s n e c e s s a r y i n o n e s a c h i e v e m e n t s / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 7 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 8 " > 0 0 D . m o t i v a t i o n a l l o w s g r e a t a t h l e t e s t o b e o n t h e t o p / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 2 9 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 0 " > 0 0 s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 3 1 " > 7 0 . W h a t i s t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e ? ( A ) / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 3 2 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 3 " > 0 0 A . T h e M a k i n g o f a G r e a t A t h l e t e / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 3 4 " > pb d s f i d = " 2 3 5 " > 0 0 B . T h e D r e a m f o r C h a m p i o n s h i p / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 3 6 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 7 " > 00 C . T h e K e y t o H i g h P e r f o r m a n c e / p > b r b d s f i d = " 2 3 8 " > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 9 " > 0 0 D . T h e P o w e r o fF u l l R e s p o n s i b i l i t y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 0 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 1 " > / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; " b d s f i d = " 2 4 2 " > s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 4 3 " >。
2019年秋八年级上册Unit 6-Unit 10优选阅读理解专练一、Young people have many dreams.Here are Lei Ping and her friends’ dreams.Lei Ping is going to be an actress.She likes acting.She thinks the actors are well-known and they can make lots of money.She is going to take acting lessons.Her friend Yong likes writing.He is going to write articles for the magazines when he grows up.He thinks reading more is good for writing.So he often reads books in the library now.Another friend Li is going to be a teacher.She thinks children are lovely and in the long vacation she can do what she wants to do.( )1.Lei Ping’s dream is to be a(n).A.actressB.pilotC.bank clerkD.reader( )2.What does Lei Ping think of the job of actor?A.The actors are well-known.B.The actors can travel anywhere.C.She doesn’t like actors.D.She thinks actors are tired.( )3.What is Yong going to do to achieve his dream?A.Do more exercise every day.B.Write articles for the magazines.C.Read books in the library.D.Take writing lessons after school.( )4.Li is Lei Ping’s .A.readerB.cousinC.sisterD.friend( )5.These ideas of the young are .A.interestingB.not fit for themC.not to be trueD.wrong二、This is something I never thought I’d do.I hardly share my personal things online.But here I’m writing my life goals(目标) for the world to see!Personal goals1.Read 30 books every year.2.Do sports 6 days a week and exercise for at least 1 hour eachtime.3.Have healthy meals.Family goals1.Take a family vacation twice a year(even after our kids growup & have families of their own).2.Take our kids to watch the NBA All-Star Game.3.Spend one day every month with each of our kids until(直到) they grow up and get married(结婚).Financial goals1.Buy or build our dream home without debt(无欠款).2.Make more money(over $200,000) every year.3.Leave an inheritance(遗产) for my children & my children’schildren.( )1.How often will the writer do sports?A.Twice a week.B.Four times a week.C.Six times a week.D.Every day.( )2.What is NOT mentioned(提到) in the family goals?A.Going on family vacations.B.Watching basketball games.C.Spending time with children.D.Visiting his parents.( )3.The underlined word “financial” means “” in Chinese.A.财政的B.饮食的C.婚姻的D.教育的( )4.The passage is m ainly about the writer’s.A.good habitsB.dream jobsC.life goalsD.great talents三、Hello,everyone.I’m Lily from Grade 8.I want to write something about students’ free time activities for our school newspaper.So I ask some students in our school.Let’s have a look.( )1.The writer may be a.A.magazine writerB.middle school studentC.school teacher station worker( )2.Sarah likes to in her free time.A.look after flowersB.help her mother do houseworkC.teach her mother to plantD.read books about plants( )3.What does John do first before watching TV?A.He has dinner.B.He waters flowers.C.He reads books.D.He finishes his homework.( )4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Peter has no time to do any free time activities every day.B.Peter thinks books are very important.C.Sarah likes watching TV with her mother.D.John spends an hour reading every day.( )5.The passage mainly tells us.A.students’ classes after schoolB.how students spend their free timeC.students are busy in their free timeD.what students do at school四、A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.When you are young,it is important to give your body what it needs.If you skip meals,you can’t get enough calories(卡路里).And then you may feel tired.By the way,the calorie is just another word for energy.About 50% of your calories should come from rice,bread,vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.Exercise can help to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day,five times a week.It is easy to do!You can walk or ride your bike to school,and play sports at school.However,kids often give up sports,saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.In fact,doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.If you follow the advice above,you will look and feel much better and becomehealthy.( )1.The underlined word “skip” means “” in Chinese.A.询问B.略过C.阻止D.转移( )2.According to the scientists,kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.A.30B.50C.100D.150( )3.Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?A.Because they are too lazy to exercise.B.Because they feel great after giving up sports.C.Because they are busy with their studies.D.Because they don’t like playing sports at all.( )4.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.How to eat healthily.B.How to exercise.C.How to look thinner.D.How to keep healthy.五、Dear Allen,How’s it going?I’m in Beijing now,at Beijing International School.I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students.They’re from different countries.I’m living with a Chinese family.They are very friendly.They like to eat dumplings,noodles and rice.Now I’m very interested in cooking.Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup—their favorite food.Now,let me tell you how to make them.First,cut up some green onions and two tomatoes.Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan.Put in the green onions,then the tomatoes,mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes.Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes.Then crack two eggs into a bowl,beat it up and pour it slowly into the pan.After one or two minutes,add oneteaspoon of salt.Now the soup is OK.Finally,pour the soup over the noodles.It’s very delicious!Do you want to have a try?Write to me soon.Love,Paula ( )1.From the letter we know there are students in Paula’s class.A.twelveB.thirteenC.fourteenD.fifteen( )2.Paula needs to make the tomato soup.A.green onions,tomatoes,eggs,oil,water and saltB.green onions,oil,tomatoes,eggs and yogurtC.green onions,tomatoes,relish,water and saltD.tomatoes,eggs,butter,oil and salt( )3.The underlined phrase “gas cooker” probably means “” in Chinese.A.搅拌机B.平底锅C.水龙头D.煤气灶( )4.It takes Paula to make the tomato soup.A.an hourB.about five minutesC.about fifteen minutesD.less than ten minutes( )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Dum plings are every Chinese family’s favorite food.B.Paula is studying in China now.C.Paula is very interested in cooking.D.Paula’s classmates are from different countries.六、Most people in America like having the surprise party.It is very popular.They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members.They often plan a surprise party for special events like someone’s birthday.If you want to know what a surprise party is like,please look at the following example.One Satu rday night,Sam’s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water.Sam walked to the kitchen.When he opened the door,he saw a “bear(熊)” standing in front of him!Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once.Just then the “bear” took o ff his costume(服装).It was Sam’s friend John!When he turned back,he saw some other people standing behind him.All of them said “Surprise!Happy birthday!” to him.In fact,we can have many kinds of surprise parties.A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited.Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?( )1.How is the surprise party in America?A.Relaxing.B.Popular.C.Boring.D.Meaningless.( )2.When was Sam’s birthday?A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.D.On Thursday.( )3.What does the underlined word “scared” mean in English?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.D.Available.( )4.Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact?A.A real bear.B.His mother.C.His father.D.His friend.( )5.What’s the passage mainly about?A.What a surprise party is like in America.B.Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.C.How to have a surprise party for others.D.How people feel about a successful surprise party.七、Dear Dad,I know you are busy.You ha ve a lot to do in the army,but I’m hoping you can help me out anyway.I’m thinking of quitting(离开) the soccer team,and I want to know your advice.Don’t be surprised.It’s just that I have so much homework to do this year.If I play with the soccer team,I won’t have enough time to finish my homework.And I’m the only man of the house while you are away,so I have more housework to do.On the other hand,I’ve put in two years on the team.I love soccer more than any other sport in the world.I’m a really good player.And the coach(教练) says I will make captain(队长) soon.So I really don’t want to quit.Dad,what do you think?Should I try something new that will take less time?My friends on the soccer team are great.We will be friends to the end,but it will be cool to meet some new kids,right?I miss you so much!Please write back to me soon.Paolo ( )1.Where does Paolo’s dad work?A.In a hospital.B.On the farm.C.In a school.D.In the army.( )2.Paolo is thinking of quitting the soccer team because.A.he is too busyB.he has no friends thereC.he doesn’t like his coachD.he can’t be the captain of the team( )3.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.The coach wants Paolo to quit.B.Soccer is Paolo’s favorite sport.C.Paolo joined the soccer team this year.D.Paolo wants to be a soccer player in the future.( )4.What does Paolo think of knowing some new kids?A.Boring.B.Meaningless.C.Cool.D.Easy.八、On April 17,2018,when I was flying from Shanghai to New York,I said to myself,“I have done many things in China,and I will also be able to do many things in America.”During the first two months,I had a very happy time.Then I told my husband(丈夫),“I want to look for a job.”The second day,I went to look for a job.“How long have you been here?Can you speak English?” ever ybody asked me.Though I had studied some English in China,I couldn’t speak it at all.After a few days,nobody wanted me.I felt very bad.I lost my confidence(自信).My husband helped me a lot.He took me traveling to Florida.But I still felt worried about my problems.My husband decided to send me to Provo to study English.There were many kind people and good schools there.But I was afraid of English.“Don’t worry about anything,you will get better there,” my husband reassured(使安心) me.Now my English is quite good.I can speak it very well.I have to say,“Thank you Provo,thank you my teachers,and thank you my husband!You gave me confidence,and you gave me a new life.”( )1.The writer got help from.①her company②her husband③her teachers④schools in ProvoA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④( )2.Which is the right order of the changes in the writer’s feelings in the USA?A.Sad—happy—afraid—confident.B.Happy—sad—worried—confident.C.Confident—worried—sad—happy.D.Worried—confident—sad—excited.( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer was poor at English speaking at first.B.The writer began to look for a job as soon as she reached America.C.The writer lived a hard life during the first two months in America.D.The writer’s husband took her to Florida to study English.( )4.What’s the passage mainly about?A.The writer’s new life in America.B.The writer’s work experience in America.C.How the writer enjoyed herself in America.D.How the writer improved her English.九、Li Ning from China:I want to be a movie director like Zhang Yimou.And I want to make some exciting movies.Maybe you can watch my movies many years later.Vic from Singapore:I want to be an actor because I love acting.I enjoy it,and I always perform with the DVD on.I take acting lessons three times a week.Eliza from the United States:When I grow up,I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in it.But I need to save enough money to get the education.Rebecca from the United Kingdom:I am going to be a professional programmer.I like working on the computer and surfing the Internet,and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family.We are going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a dog.( )1.Who wants to make some exciting movies?A.Li Ning.B.Eliza.C.Rebecca.D.Vic.( )2.The underlined word “perform” means “” in Chinese.A.演奏B.完成C.表演D.执行( )3.When Eliza grows up,she’s going to be a(n).A.directorB.actressC.dentistD.programmer( )4.Rebecca comes from.A.the USB.the UKC.SingaporeD.Australia十、Do you have any foreign friends?Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don’t like to speak much.They look very serious.They like different kinds of amusements(文娱活动).The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness,especially the women,who always keep their home clean.In some ways,the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite,so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”.The Englishmen are the gentlemen.French holidays are very long.They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to(与……相比) the Frenchmen,the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don’t like to depend on others.So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time.And in Americans’ eyes,su ccess is an important part in their life.( )1.According to the passage,are very quiet.A.only the GermansB.only the EnglishmenC.only the FrenchmenD.both the Germans and the Englishmen( )2.What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chine se?A.整洁B.安静C.时尚D.随意( )3.In the writer’s eyes,the gentlemen are.A.the GermansB.the FrenchmenC.the EnglishmenD.the Americans( )4.What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.B.It is very easy to make friends with them.C.They like traveling in their own country.D.They look serious and are always hard-working.参考答案一、AACDA二、CDAC三、BADBB四、BDCD五、BADCA六、BACDA七、DABC八、DBAD九、ACCB十、DACB。
语文阅读理解试题题和答案”我明白了:。
望着脸色蜡黄的小男孩,我(故意特意)多给了10元钱,并摆出一副慈善家的面孔送母子俩出了院门。
④过了一会儿,我再次听到狗叫的声音。
当我又站在白色铁门前面时,看到的是刚刚走了不多时的中年妇女和小男孩。
没等他们开口,我便(不耐烦不高兴)地说:“报纸卖完了,钱也多给了,你们还来干什么?”⑤那妇女没有说话,缓缓地摊开双手举起来,掌心里托着一条金闪闪的项链。
我不禁一怔(zhēng zhèng),细细看去,那不正是我遗失了多时的金项链吗?我忙接过来,托在手上,沉甸甸的,像是捧回了我的爱。
要知道,这是我和我先生结婚12周年的纪念品。
⑥这时中年妇女轻轻说:“项链是夹在报纸堆里的,小孩发现了,央求我快快送回来。
”⑦我点点头,急忙从口袋里掏出100元塞到小孩手中,似乎只有这样才能表达我的一半歉意和一半谢意。
⑧母子俩谢绝了。
夕阳下,我望着她俩渐渐远去的背影,心里说不出是什么滋味。
1、在正确的读音上打“√”,在正确的词语下划横线。
(3+2分)2、给短文选择一个最合适的题目,在序号上打“√”。
(2分)①背影②一根项链③母子俩3、根据第③段的内容,在文中的横线上填入恰当的句子。
(2分)4、第②段“不速之客”中的“速”意思是______ _。
文中的“不速之客”指______________。
(2分)5、“我”第一次多给了10元钱,是因为:;“我”第二次又掏出100元给孩子,是因为:。
(4分)6、仔细读读第⑥自然段划线的语句,将“央求”换成“请求”“恳求”可以吗?为什么?(2分)请想象一下小孩发现金项链以后与妇女的对话,然后把“央求”的过程写具体,注意人物的动作、神态、语气和心理。
(4分)7、读了这篇短文,你能用简洁的话语来赞赞文中的妇女和小男孩吗?语言可以引用也可以自己组织。
(2分)《在我的人生旅途中,虽经百事……》答案1、fèi 、liǎzhēng 特意不耐烦2、②3、如:原来这孩子不是他的儿子.4、邀请指妇女和那小男孩5、同情、可怜他们想表达一半歉意和一半谢意6、不可以吗比请求、恳求更迫切(2分)7、如:人穷志不穷物质上的穷人,精神上的妇人阅读题和答案5课内阅读《学问和智慧》阅读课文最后两段,回答6~9题。
六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1.Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word "Sandwich" today.1.The food "sandwich" came from the name of an Englishman.2.Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.3.Sandwich liked playing cards very much.4.Sandwich often played cards without any rest.5.Sandwich's servant made the food "sandwich" for him.6.People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good.【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。
永远的鹤①太阳渐渐地西斜了,夕阳的余晖洒遍了偌大的一片湿地保护区。
水如胭脂,而一小块一小块并不相连的洲土上,萋萋芳草也被染上了一层醉人的嫣红。
那些丹顶鹤,或在水边觅食,或在洲土上尽兴地起舞,或振翅高飞,发出一串串清脆的长唳。
②年轻的谭立,一个人在瞭望竹楼上,整整守望了一天。
师傅杜三早饭后,驾着船领给养去了。
他要把船划出湿地,三十里水路啊,再泊船上岸,到镇上把给养和报纸挑回船上,然后又划回到这里。
回来的时候,天就落黑了。
③临走的时候,杜三对谭立说:“你给我睁大眼睛,好好地看住这些鹤,得防着那些盗鹤贼。
”④谭立说:“师傅,我都做了三年护鹤工了,你放心吧,保管一根鹤毛也掉不了。
”⑤谭立就这样守了一天,拿着望远镜看了一天,盗鹤贼连个影子也没有,却让他越看越感到孤单、寂寞。
公鹤、母鹤成双成对,互相嬉戏,互相唱和,情意绵绵。
而他呢,至今还没有女朋友,整个湿地保护区,除了师傅杜三和他,连个人影儿也没有。
⑥忽然,谭立听见有凄厉的鹤唳声传来,拖得很长,带着颤音。
谭立大吃一惊,拿起望远镜仔细地搜索起来。
他看到在三百米开外的一片浅浅的水面上,一只母鹤的细腿似乎被什么咬住了,正在拼命地抖翅挣扎;旁边的一只公鹤,焦急地胡乱扑打翅膀。
是怎么回事呢?⑦谭立操起一把木桨,顺着竹楼的梯子飞快地奔到地面,再窜到水边,解开船缆,“咚”地跳上船,然后着力地划起桨来。
小船绕过一块一块的小洲,迂回着朝母鹤的方向划去。
虽是暮春时分,风凉嗖嗖的,不一会儿,谭立的后背就渗出了一层热汗。
⑧小船划到离母鹤大约十米远的地方,水浅得载不动船了。
谭立停下船,把鞋、袜、长裤脱下来,跳到水里,水不深,但很清澄,看得见水底密密匝匝纠结在一起的绒绳般的丝草,像柔软的绿绒毡毯。
他突然明白了,肯定是丝草缠住了母鹤的细腿。
他一步步朝母鹤靠近。
公鹤见有人来,“呼”地飞了起来,母鹤则拼命挣扎,惊惶地鸣叫……谭立知道,此刻母鹤越挣扎,丝草会缠得越紧。
⑨“怕什么,真不懂事,我是来救你们的!”⑩水渐渐深了,底下软软的,踩在厚厚的丝草上,脚板心痒痒的,好像被柔软的手指搔着,搔得他一身发软发酥。
上海市2020年六年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析1.It is Sunday and it is a nice day. People don't stay at home in such fine weather. They go to the parks and beaches or drive into the country.Now we are at the seaside. There are a lot of people on the beach.Some are swimming. Some are lying(平躺)on the sand and bathing in the sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella. They look happy. A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea. The baby is playing with water.People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there.1.People don't like to ___________ on a fine day.A.go to the parks B.stay at homeC.go to the beaches D.drive into the country2.Many people are on the beach. Some are __________and bathing in the sun.A.lying on the sand B.playing with waterC.swimming D.building mountains with sand3.A group of men and women are sitting ______________.A.beside the river B.under the treesC.beside an umbrella D.under an umbrella4.A young lady is carrying her _____________ in the sea.A.cousin B.baby C.sons D.daughters5.People _______at the seaside, because there is much water, sunshine and fresh air there.A.feel proud(自豪的)B.talk and laughC.have a good time D.are not afraid of water6.People enjoy themselves at the seaside for the following reasons EXCEPT(除了)___________.A.fresh, air B.close to the waterC.bath in the water D.sunshine【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景,表现了人们的喜悦之情。
2021年6月大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When global warming finally came, it stuck with a vengeance (异乎寻常地). In some regions, temperatures rose several degrees in less than a century. Sea levels shot up nearly 400 feet, flooding coastal settlements and forcing people to migrate inland. Deserts spread throughout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. The adaptation was farming: the global-warming crisis that gave rise to it happened more than 10,000 years ago.As environmentalists convene in Rio de Janeiro this week to ponder the global climate of the future, earth scientists are in the midst of a revolution in understanding how climate has changed in the past—and how those changes have transformed human existence. Researchers have begun to piece together anilluminating picture of the powerful geological and astronomical forces that have combined to change the planet’s environment from hot to cold, wet to dry and back again over a time period stretching back hundreds of millions of years. Most importantly, scientists are beginning to realize that the climatic changes have had a major impact on the evolution of the human species. New research now suggests that climate shifts have played a key role in nearly every significant turning point in human evolution: from the dawn of primates (灵长目动物) some 65 million years ago to human ancestors rising up to walk on two legs, from the huge expansion of the human brain to the rise of agriculture. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it. The new research has profound implications for the environmental summit in Rio. Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. The benign (宜人的) global environment that has existed over the past 10,000 years—during which agriculture, writing, cities and most other features of civilization appeared—is a mere bright spot in a much larger pattern of widely varying climate over the ages. In fact, the pattern ofclimate change in the past reveals that Earth’s climate will almost certainly go through dramatic changes in the future —even without the influence of human activity.21. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged ________.A) to give up his former way of lifeB) to leave the coastal areasC) to follow the ever-shifting vegetationD) to abandon his original settlement(A)22. Earth scientists have come to understand that climate ________.A) is going through a fundamental changeB) has been getting warmer for 10,000 yearsC) will eventually change from hot to coldD) has gone through periodical changes(D)23. Scientists believe that human evolution ________.A) has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesB) has exerted little influence on climatic changesC) has largely been effected by climatic changesD) has had a major impact on climatic changes(C)24. Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that ________.A) human activities have accelerated changes of Earth’senvironmentB) Earth’s environment will remain mild despite human interferenceC) Earth’s climate is bound to change significantly in the futureD) Earth’s climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future(C)25. The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that ________.A) human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changesB) mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climateC) man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming processD) human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of natureQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Now woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess (公爵夫人) of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed assuch a virtue.The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better—or worse—part of my life. Being rich wouldn’t be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianity’s seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat—or even only somewhat overweight—is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.Our obsession (迷恋) with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have moreoverweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem—too much fat and a lack of fiber—than a weight problem.The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life-style. Thinness can be pure vainglory (虚荣).26. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that ________.A) the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueB) looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC) being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD) religious people are not necessarily virtuous(C)27. Swept by the prevailing trend, the author ________.A) had to go on a diet for the greater part of her lifeB) could still prevent herself from going off the trackC) had to seek help from rich distant relativesD) had to wear highly fashionable clothes(A)28. In human history, people’s views on body weight ________.A) were closely related to their religious beliefsB) changed from time to timeC) varied between the poor and the richD) led to different moral standards(B)29. The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness ________.A) from an economic and educational perspectiveB) from sociological and medical points of viewC) from a historical and religious standpointD) in the light of moral principles(B)30. What’s the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?A) They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.B) They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.C) They should gain weight to look healthy.D) They should rid themselves of fantasies about designerclothes.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existences of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function. It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. In a state controlled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility for their protection.The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combating to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments.31. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ________.A) it threatens the existing social systemsB) it is influenced by societyC) it has roots in religious conflictsD) it is directed against institutions of law(B)32. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ________.A) to control violence within a societyB) to protect the world from chaosC) to free society from the idea of revengeD) to give the government absolute power(A)33. What does the author mean by saying “... in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused” (Lines 4-5, Para. 2)?A) Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.B) Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.C) Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D) Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.(D)34. The word “allegiance” (Line 4, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.A) loyaltyB) objectiveC) survivalD) motive(A)35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A) Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.B) In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C) In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D) Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases they bring with them from their own culture. For example, they must make sure they construct measures that are meaningful for each of the cultural or ethnic minority groups being studied.In conducting research on cultural and ethnic minority issues,investigators distinguish between the emic approach and the etic approach. In the emic approach, the goal is to describe behavior in one culture or ethnic group in terms that are meaningful and important to the people in that culture or ethnic group, without regard to other cultures or ethnic groups. In the etic approach, the goal is to describe behavior so that generalizations can be made across cultures. If researchers construct a questionnaire in anemic fashion, the concern is only that the questions are meaningful to the particular culture or ethnic group being studied. If, however, the researchers construct a questionnaire in an etic fashion, they want to include questions that reflect concepts familiar to all cultures involved.How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes? In the emic approach, the researchers might choose to focus only on middle-class White families, without regard for whether the information obtained in the study can be generalized or is appropriate for ethnic minority groups. In a subsequent study, the researchers may decide to adopt an etic approach by studying not only middle-class White families, but also lower-income White families, Black American families, Spanish American families, and Asian Americanfamilies. In studying ethnic minority families, the researchers would likely discover that the extended family is more frequently a support system in ethnic minority families than in White American families. If so, the emic approach would reveal a different pattern of family interaction than would the etic approach, documenting that research with middle-class White families cannot always be generalized to all ethnic groups.36. According to the first paragraph, researchers unfamiliar with the target cultures are inclined to ________.A) be overcautious in constructing meaningful measuresB) view them from their own cultural perspectiveC) guard against interference from their own cultureD) accept readily what is alien to their own culture(B)37. What does the author say about the emic approach and the etic approach?A) They have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.B) The former is biased while the latter is objective.C) The former concentrates on the study of culture while the latter on family issues.D) They are both heavily dependent on questionnaires inconducting surveys.(A)38. Compared with the etic approach, the emic approach is apparently more ________.A) culturally interactiveB) culturally biasedC) culture-orientedD) culture-specific(D)39. The etic approach is concerned with ________.A) the general characteristics of minority familiesB) culture-related concepts of individual ethnic groupsC) features shared by various cultures or ethnic groupsD) the economic conditions of different types of families(C)40. Which of the following is true of the ethnic minority families in the ________ U.S. according to the passage?A) Their cultural patterns are usually more adaptable.B) Their cultural concepts are difficult to comprehend.C) They don’t interact with each other so much as White families.D) They have closer family ties than White families.21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D。
人教版六年级上册英语阅读理解10篇全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: My Amazing Adventure at the ZooHello, everyone! I want to share with you my amazing adventure at the zoo. Last weekend, my family and I visited the Happy Zoo, and it was the most exciting day ever!We arrived at the zoo early in the morning. As we entered, I could hear the chirping of birds and the roar of lions. The zoo was filled with colorful flowers and tall trees. It felt like stepping into a magical world!Our first stop was the lion enclosure. I was thrilled to see real lions for the first time. They were majestic and powerful, with their golden fur and fierce eyes. The male lion let out a mighty roar, making my heart race with excitement. I learned that lions are the kings of the jungle and that they live in groups called prides.Next, we visited the giraffe exhibit. Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world, and their long necks are amazing! Iwatched in awe as they gracefully walked around, reaching for leaves high up in the trees. Did you know that giraffes have long tongues to help them grab the leaves? It was fascinating to see them in action.After that, we headed to the penguin house. Penguins are such adorable creatures! They waddled around on their little feet and swam gracefully in the water. I giggled as篇2Here are 10 reading comprehension passages in English, written for 6th grade students with a word count of around 2,000 words total. The passages cover a variety of topics that may interest students at this age level.My Summer Adventure (165 words)Last summer, my family went on an exciting camping trip to the mountains. We pitched our tent near a beautiful lake surrounded by tall trees. In the mornings, we enjoyed hiking along the trails and spotting different kinds of birds and animals. My favorite was seeing a family of deer drinking from the lake. In the afternoons, we went swimming and built sandcastles on the shore. At night, we roasted marshmallows over the campfire and gazed at the twinkling stars in the clear sky. One night, we evensaw a shooting star! On our way home, we stopped at a farm and picked fresh strawberries. Overall, it was an unforgettable summer filled with fun activities in nature. I can't wait for our next camping adventure!The School Science Fair (192 words)Every year, our school holds an amazing science fair where students get to showcase their Science projects. This year, I decided to enter the competition with my friend, Maya. We conducted an experiment to see which type of soil grows the tallest bean plant. We filled three pots with different kinds of soil - one with regular potting soil, another with soil from my backyard, and the last one with soil mixed with compost. We planted the same type of bean seeds in each pot and gave them the same amount of water and sunlight every day. After a few weeks of careful observation and measurement, we found that the pot with the compost soil mixture grew the tallest, healthiest plant! We created a poster board explaining our experiment and results. On the day of the fair, we excitedly presented our project to the judges. Although we didn't win first place, it was still rewarding to share our hard work with others. I learned so much from this experience and look forward to entering again next year!My Favorite Book (165 words)One of my all-time favorite books is "Charlotte's Web" by E.B. White. It's a beautiful story about a pig named Wilbur and his friend, a spider named Charlotte. When Wilbur learns that he may soon be slaughtered, Charlotte writes words in her web to convince the farmer to let Wilbur live. It's such a heartwarming tale of friendship, loyalty, and sacrifice. I love how Charlotte uses her intelligence and creativity to save Wilbur's life. The book has funny moments that make me laugh out loud, as well as sad parts that bring tears to my eyes. The descriptions of the barn and countryside are so vivid that I feel like I'm right there on the farm. Whenever I read this classic novel, I'm reminded of the importance of true friendship and being kind to all creatures, no matter how small. "Charlotte's Web" will always hold a special place in my heart.Exploring Ancient Egypt (207 words)Have you ever wondered what life was like in ancient Egypt?I became fascinated with this topic after learning about it in history class. One of the most impressive aspects was the incredible architectural feats achieved by the Egyptians thousands of years ago. They constructed massive pyramids, like the Great Pyramid of Giza, as tombs for their pharaohs usinglimestone bricks weighing several tons each. How they managed to move and stack these enormous stones remains a mystery to this day!The ancient Egyptians also made important advances in writing, mathematics, and astronomy. They developed one of the earliest writing systems using hieroglyphs - symbols that represented words, sounds, and numbers. Egyptian scholars carefully tracked the cyclical patterns of the stars and were able to accurately predict events like yearly flooding of the Nile River. This allowed them to develop a prosperous agricultural system.Another fascinating part of ancient Egyptian culture was their elaborate mummification process. After a person died, embalmers would remove all the internal organs and dehydrate the body using a special mixture of salts. The mummy would then be wrapped in linen and buried along with valuable items to assist them in the afterlife. Overall, ancient Egypt's rich history has given the world many influential contributions that still captivate people today.A Fun Day at the Amusement Park (183 words)This past weekend, I went to an amusement park with my family and had an absolute blast! My favorite ride was the gigantic roller coaster called the "Serpent Storm." As we slowlyclimbed up the steep incline to the top, I could see the entire park below me. When we finally reached the peak, my heart was pounding with excitement and fear. Then, all of a sudden, weeeeee went zooming down at extreme speeds, twisting and turning every which way. I felt my stomach jump into my throat as we plunged into deep valleys and whipped around tight corners. I couldn't stop screaming and laughing the entire wild ride!Afterwards, we played games at the midway and I won a huge stuffed bear after knocking down all the milk bottles. We also went on some calmer rides like the Ferris wheel where we could see for miles in every direction. Before leaving, we got cotton candy, funnel cakes, and other sugary treats. Everything was so much fun and I can't wait to go back again!My New Puppy (145 words)A few months ago, my parents surprised me with the most adorable puppy - a golden retriever named Buddy! He has a soft, fluffy coat, a cute black nose, and the biggest, most gentle brown eyes. Buddy loves to play fetch and go for walks around the neighborhood. In the evenings, he'll snuggle up beside me on the couch as I read books or watch TV. Having a puppy does require a lot of work and responsibility though. I have to makesure Buddy gets plenty of exercise, nutritious food, and access to water throughout the day. I also have to take him outside frequently so he can use the bathroom and not have any accidents in the house. Despite all the effort, I wouldn't trade my new furry friend for anything. Buddy has brought me so much joy, laughter, and companionship already. Taking care of a puppy has taught me important lessons about caring for another living creature.A Delicious Baking Experiment (173 words)Over the weekend, my friends and I decided to do a baking experiment by making chocolate lava cakes from scratch. We found a recipe online and gathered all the necessary ingredients - flour, sugar, eggs, chocolate, butter, and vanilla extract. The directions seemed simple enough to follow as we carefully measured and combined the different components.Once the batter was ready, we divided it evenly into individual ramekins that had been greased and coated with sugar. As the small cakes baked in the oven, the kitchen was filled with the most irresistible aroma of rich chocolate. After about 20 minutes, we anxiously removed them from the oven using potholders.When we dug our spoons into the cakes, the insides oozed with thick, gooey chocolate lava - it looked like a chocolatey volcano had erupted! We topped the decadent treats with a sprinkle of powdered sugar and a scoop of vanilla ice cream. The first bite was heavenly - a perfect balance of a light, spongy outer shell and a warm, molten chocolate center. Despite the mess we made in the kitchen, it was such a fun and rewarding experience to bake something so delicious from scratch.A Visit to the Art Museum (215 words)This past weekend, my class took a field trip to the city's art museum and I was blown away by all the incredible masterpieces I saw. As soon as we stepped inside, I was in awe of the high ceilings, shiny marble floors, and massive artwork on display.One of my favorite exhibits was a collection of vibrant abstract paintings by an artist named Kandinsky. The canvases were covered in shapes, lines, and colors that didn't seem to make any sense at first glance. However, the longer I studied them, the more I realized the chaotic splatters of paint were meant to express deep emotions. Some pieces made me feel energetic and joyful, while others evoked a sense of chaos and anxiety.In another gallery, there were dozens of lifelike bronze sculptures created by famous artists like Auguste Rodin and Degas. The amount of detail and craftsmanship was simply amazing. My favorite was Rodin's massive statue called "The Thinker" which showed a powerful man deep in thought, with every muscle and vein meticulously sculpted.Towards the end of our tour, we wandered through rooms containing works by legendary painters like Monet, Picasso, and Van Gogh. I was in complete awe of their mastery over colors, brush strokes, and the ability to create such realistic scenes.By the time we left the museum, my brain was overflowing with inspiration from all the incredible artwork I had seen. I have a newfound appreciation for creative expression through different mediums. Who knows, maybe I'll become a篇3当然可以!下面是一篇适合小学六年级学生阅读的英语文章,长度为2000个字。
深圳市2020年四年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析1.Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质)your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙)your body needs to ,grow strong `bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit(限制)screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1.You should eat different foods especially ___________.A.meat B.hamburgers C.sweets D.fruit and vegetables2.Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A.Juice B.Milk C.Cold water D.Tea3.According to the passage, you should follow_________ rules if you want to keep healthy.A.five B.nine C.fifteen D.thirteen4.___________ is the best drink when you're really thirsty.A.Cold water B.Hot water C.Milk D.Tea5.___________will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.A.Eating too little B.Eating too muchC.Eating hamburgers D.Eating fruit and vegetables6.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B.You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C.We should try to live in an active way in our life.D.You can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。
高考阅读理解10学生版西工大附中AModel RailroadingWould you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits to model railroading as well. In this article, we will discuss just a few of the many benefits of model railroading.Patience and problem solving skills: When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks will go, where to put buildings, how big the layout will be, etc. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choose. How will you make railroad crossings? How will you design hills, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think.Building and construction skills: With model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your layout, or make scenery for the geography of your layout. Your model railroad runs on electricity, so you learn about electronics and wiring as well. These skills will help you all throughout life.Fun for family and friends: Unlike many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending time with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become closer and care more for each other. Of course, the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the very detailed trains run around the track and make all the sound and do all the things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment.I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading!(1) This passage is intended to ____.A. explain how to build model railroadsB. show the benefits of model railroadingC. introduce a fun way to learn about mathD. compare model railroading and video games(2) While building a model railroad, ____.A. you have to turn to others for helpB. you have to plan your railroad outC. you can ignore the designing problemsD. you can learn to be an electrical engineer(3) According to the author, why is model railroading a social hobby?A. It’s hard for us to compl ete it on our own.B. We learn to become closer to people around us.C. It brings us hours of enjoyment and great satisfaction.D. We communicate with family and friends during the process.When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that skills the most people every year is one that you have probably killed yourself many times: the mosquito.While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. They need this blood to live and produce eggs. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits a small amount of saliva (唾液) into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be as minor as an itchy bump (痒的肿包) or as serious as death.Because a mosquito can bite many people in the course of its life, it can carry disease from one person to another very easily. Two of the most deadly diseases carried by mosquitoes are malaria and yellow fever. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases.Many scientists are working on safer and better ways to kill mosquitoes, but so far, there is no sure way to protect everyone in the world from their deadly bites. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the amount of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well.Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger and more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.(1) Some people fear tigers and sharks more than mosquitoes because they ___.A. are big and powerfulB. have no natural enemiesC. are found all over the worldD. kill more people than mosquitoes(2) The underlined word “minor” in Paragraph 2 probably means ____.A. insignificantB. deadlyC. frustratingD. dangerous(3) We can learn from the text that ____.A. mosquitoes attract batsB. birds cannot kill mosquitoesC. female mosquitoes bites are deadlyD. there is no perfect solution to mosquito problems(4) What’s the author’s attitude towards solving the mosquito problem?A. Unhappy.B. Pessimistic.C. Optimistic.D. Doubtful.Mona doesn’t like to ask pe ople for help. But it is hard for her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-year-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and can’t walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she can’t push it herself.Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks off at night.Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Mona’s completed assignments in her teachers’ homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash.Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps her lead a fuller life. Mona’s classmates enjoy Sam’s company. This has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she raised over﹩500 in a walk match for her local society.Because of Sam, Mona doesn’t have to ask people for help. Sam brings her closer to other kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.(1) What may be the best title for the text?A. Sam Helps Mona at SchoolB. Why Mona Loses Her BalanceC. How Mona’s Service Dog Helps HerD. Raising Money for the Local Society(2) Which of the following dogs is most likely to be a service dog?A. Mei’s dog, who comforts Mei when she cries.B. Frank’s dog, who turns on the lights when Frank enters the room.C. Teddy’s dog, who loves to play catch and watch movies with the family.D. Raul’s dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is dressing himself.(3) Sam helps Mona by ____.A. performing everyday tasks for herB. bringing her closer to her parentsC. assisting her to writeD. helping her to walk(4) It can be inferred from the passage that Mona ____.A. pushes the wheelchair by herselfB. is 5 years old and doesn’t go to schoolC. has to quit school because of her disabilityD. makes some contributions to her communityMost students in grades K—12 attend school for 6 to 7 hours a day, 180 days per year. Some schools offer extended learning by adding extra time to the school day or increasing the length of the school year. Some states are moving to this type of schedule in an attempt to increase student achievement. Is it worthwhile?Longer days allow for more instruction in class, individualized attention and additional tutoring time for struggling students. Schools that switched to longer days reported significant gains in language, arts, math and science. However, the additional time must be accompanied by quality instruction to have some help.Longer school days also have positive results for teachers, allowing for more communication with colleagues, planning time and opportunities for on-campus professional development. Some districts that use extended time have raised salaries and increased benefits to compensate teachers for the extra hours.Longer days can also help close the achievement gap between socioeconomic groups. Families who can afford it often help their children’s education with additional classes and tutoring. With longer days, children from less-wealthy families would have these same opportunities. Students in schools with extended days average seven hours of instruction in art, music and physical education, which is double the national average.Advocates of longer days argue that American students spend less time in school than those in other nations and are consequently left behind. In fact, American students attend school for 900 to 1, 000 hours per year. Finland, which consistently performs well on standardized tests, averages 608 hours of instruction at the elementary level per year.Additional time in school means more energy costs, higher salaries and more resources. While adding time appears to have positive effects, it comes at a cost that some schools cannot afford. Adding time to the school day increases school budgets an additional 6 to 20 percent more per year. The question that schools must answer is whether the additional instruction and enrichment time is worth the additional costs.(1) Some schools in the U.S. add extra time to the school day or school year to ____.A. demand larger school budgetsB. improve students’ academic performanceC. help better take care of young students in needD. make more money out of the students in need(2) As a result of extended school days, ____.A. teachers have fewer opportunities to interactB. quality instruction has become hardly accessibleC. teachers in related schools can benefit financiallyD. students spent 20% more time on math than on other subjects(3) According to Paragraph 4, longer school days ____.A. increase the opportunities of employment for the poorB. force rich families to provide additional tutoring for their childrenC. help narrow income gaps between rich and poor in the United StatesD. benefit poor families by providing the children with additional classes(4) The last paragraph is mainly concerned with ____.A. the cost-effectiveness of extending school daysB. the urgent need to add time to the school dayC. schools’ attempt to cut down their budgetsD. the benefit of additional time in school。
成都市六年级下册期末复习英语阅读理解10题答案解析1.Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag". It is very interesting, isn't it?1.Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.2.Australia is in the north of the earth.3.We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.4.Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.6.Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby in the bag.【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.F【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是人物类阅读,介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。
六年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析(1)1.A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1.The fox feel __________ at first?A.hungry B.happy C.thirsty D.hungry and thirsty2.The fox goes into the garden _____________.A.through a door B.through a holeC.over a wall D.with the help of others3.He eats ___________ of the fruit.A.half B.all C.three-fifths D.two-thirds4.Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?A.Because he doesn't want to go home.B.Because he wants to eat more fruit.C.Because he wants to live in the garden.D.Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5.He stay in the garden for ______________.A.three days B.four days C.six days D.more than a week6.Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?A.He wants to be thin. B.He is ill.C.No fruit is there in the garden. D.He isn't hungry.【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里,在那里吃了很多水果,以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。
盐城小升初英语阅读理解10题答案解析1.AI am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bob's favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.1.划线单词“it”指代的是“”。
A.geographyB.scienceC.Sam's science bookD.Leo's favorite subject2.Mark .A.isn't in Class 6B.is Sam's brotherC.doesn't like scienceD.likes geography best3.划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“”。
A.租B.借C.画D.贴4.Mary likes Chinese because .A.she likes ChinaB.Chinese is interestingC.her father is ChineseD.her father teaches Chinese5.下列哪项陈述是正确的?A.Mary doesn't like art.B.Bob thinks math is boring.C.P.E. is Jack's favorite subject.D.Leo and his friends are classmates.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C5.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。
(1)Ryan Ruby is ten years old.He loves to watch TV.But for one full year,he didn'twatch TV at all.Why?Ryan's mother thought he watched too much TV.She said she would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year.At first Ryan's mother wasvery happy.Ryan read the newspaper,played outside,played computer games,and played cards with his brother.But after a while,he got bored(厌烦).Every evening he asked his mother,“What're we going to do tonight?Sometimes his mother wished he would watch TV just for one evening.Ryan always said,“No,it would cost(花)me money !Finally,the year was over.Then Ryan started watching his favourite TV shows all day long again.Ryan got the money from his mother.“I want to buy myself a TV set!”he said.1)Ryan didn't watch TV for one year because his TV didn't work.()2)Ryan's mother gave him $600 at last.()3)Ryan thought if he watched TV for one evening,he would not get all of the $600.()4)Ryan wouldn't watch TV any more.()5)Ryan wanted to buy his mother a new TV set.()(2)In 1995,Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California.The owner of it was the McDonald (麦当劳)brothers.They built it by the road,so people could drive up to the restaurant,buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily.They called it“drive-in”restaurant.Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind.He bought the restaurant and used the brothers' family name for his new restaurant.The first McDonald's restaurant chain(连锁店)was born.Now there are more than 5,000restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries.The largest McDonald's restaurantis in Beijing,China.It has 1,000 workers.About seven hundred people can sit and eatthere at one time.1.()Who opened the first McDonald's restaurant chain ?A.Two brothers. B.Ray Kroc. C.Two brothers' father. D.People in Beijing.2.()How do you buy food in a“drive-in”restaurant?A.You don't have to get out of your car. B.You have to get off your car.C.You have to wait for a very long time. D.You don't have to pay for your food.3.()Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers' restaurant ?Because ______ .A.the two brothers were nice to him B.It was a sm all restaurantC.he wanted to m ake people happy D.it would bring him a lot of money4.()Where can we find a Mc Donald's restaurant?A.Only in America.B.All over the world.C.In many parts of the world.D.Everywhere except 60 places.5.()How many people can sit and eat in the biggest Mc Donald's restaurant at onetime?A.About 60 B.About 700 C.About 1,000 D.About 5,000(3)A young man could not sleep well every night.He was very worried.One day,he wentto see the doctor.The doctor looked him over carefully.But there was nothing wrong with him .The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again.“Keep doing it until you fall asleep,”the doctor said.After a few days,the young man came to the doctor again.But to his surprise,the doctor found the young man was even worse than before.“Didn't you count as(按照)I told you?”the doctor asked.“Yes,I did,”the young man said,“But every time when I reached eight,I could not help jumping(情不自禁地跳起来)from bed.”“But why?”the doctor wanted to know.The young man answered,“I am a boxer(拳击运动员).”1)The young man had to go to see the doctor because ______ .2)—Was there anything wrong with the young man ?—No, ______ .3)What did the doctor tell the young man,to do?______ .4)—Why did the young man come to see the doctor again ?—Because ______ .5)The young man could not help jumping from bed when he reached eight because ___ .(4)Mr Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor.The doctor asked him to put out histongue(舌头),and then he said,“OK.You can put your tongue back now.There's nothing wrong with you,but I'm afraid you have a problem:you seldom take exercise.”“But,doctor,”Mr Smith said,“I don't think so.”“Don't tell me what you think,”the doctor said,“I know what you need.I see a lot of people like you.None of them get any exercise.They sit in offices all day and in front of the televisionin the evening.You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor,you don't understand,”Mr Smith said.“I take enough exercise every day.”“I don't want to hear any excuse(借口),”the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise.If you don't,you will get fat and have health problems.”“But I walk every day,”Mr Smith said.“Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few metres to the bus stop from your house,a few more metres from the bus stopto your office,and a few more metres from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That's not a real walk.I'm talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty minutes every day.”“Would you please listen to me,doctor?”Mr Smith said,getting a little angry with his doctor. “I'm a postman,”Mr Smith went on,“and I walk for nearly seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent(无言的),then he said quietly,“Put out your tongue again,will you?”1.Where did Mr Smith work?2.How did the doctor look over Mr Smith?3.What did the doctor ask Mr Smith to do? 4.Did Mr Smith take enough exercise every day?5.What do you think of the doctor?(5)Mr Smith left his car outside his house one night as usual.But when he came outthe next morning,he found his car wasn't there.He called the police to tell them about it,and they said they would try to find it. When Mr Smith came home from his office that evening,the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house.He looked it over carefullyand found it OK.But there were two tickets on one of the seats with a letter.It said,“We're sorry we used your car.Thank you very much.The tickets are for you.We hope you'll enjoy yourselves.” The Smiths went to the cinema with the tickets at night.When they got home,they found nearly everything in the house was gone.1.Mr Smith came out the next morning but he couldn't find his car.()2.Someone used his car for a day and gave it back the next evening.()3.The Smiths called the police but they would not like to help them.()4.The two tickets on the seat showed real sorry to the Smiths.()5.The thief(小偷)gave Mr Smith two tickets and took away almost everything.()(6)Mr Howe worked in an office.He studied(研究)the old things and sometimes bought some for himself.So he got a lot of money.Eight years ago,when he was sixty-five,he retired(退休).He needn't worry about food or clothes.He was busy before,but now he has enough time to rest.He loves playing ping-pong and spends most of his time on t he game.He had never been ill until he had got a headache one day.He was taken to a hospital at once.The doctors looked him over carefully and did their best to save(救)him but he felt worse and worse.He made his son send for a witch(请巫婆来).“Do the people in heaven(天堂) play ping-pong,madam?”asked Mr Howe.“I'm sorry I don't know,sir.”answered the witch.“Let me go and ask about it for you.”That evening the witch came and said,“I've just been to heaven,Mr Howe.I've brought two pieces of news to you.One is good and the other is bad.”“Tell me the good news first,please.”“Most of the people in heaven play ping-pong,”said the witch.“But you'll have a game there the day after tomorrow!”1)Mr Howe is seventy-three now.()2)Mr Howe has little money,so he is poor.()3)As he rested very well all the time,Mr Howe has never been ill.()4)The doctors didn't do their best to save Mr Howe,so he felt worse and worse.()5)The bad news meant(意味着)Mr Howe would die(死)in two days.()(7)Of all the students of Grade Four,Bill is the tallest.He's thirteen,and of course,he's the oldest,too.But he's the worst and the most foolish.He can't answer the easiest questions in class.And he never passes the exams.But the boy is the strongest in his school.Even the boys in higher grades are afraid of him.So he leaves home with an empty bag.When he gets to school,his bag is full of fruit and cakes.Sometimes he brings some home.His mother,Mrs King,is always happy when she sees them.She praises(赞扬)her son ,for she can save some money.This morning,Mrs.King went shopping in the market.She saw an old man selling eggs there.She chose twe nty-four but paid only for twenty.The old man was too busy to count(数)them.She hurried off and told her husband as soon as he came back for lunch. “How clever you are!”Mr King said happily.And Bill was busy eating the eggs,so he didn't say a word.“What's your favourite food,dear?”asked Mr.King.“Eggs,of course.”The man said, “Can you tell us what can lay eggs?”The boy thought for a while and said,“Hens,ducks,geese(鹅)...and... and mum !”“Oh?But why?”“I often hear they call me …BAD EGG‟.”1.( )Bill never passes the exams because _____ .A.he's the tallest of the children B.he's thirteenC.he doesn 't work hard at his lessons D.he is not the worst in the school2.( )Why is Bill's bag full of fruit and cakes when he gets to school?A.He buys them on his way to school. B.He makes the children give them to him .C.He finds them in the shops. D.His parents buy them for him .3.( ) ____,so Mrs.King is happy.A.Bill often saves money for his family B.The children are afraid of BillC.Bill is stronger and older than any other childD.Bill gets no food without paying any money4.( )Bill didn't say a word at table because _____ .A.he was thinking of a problem B.he had to go to school on timeC.he was afraid of his father D.he wanted to eat more eggs5.( )Which of the following is true?A.Mrs.King can lay eggs.B.People think Bill is very bad.C.Bill wished his mother could lay eggs. D.Bill likes his nickname(绰号)very much.(8)Bill was fourteen years old.He thought he was a young man but his parents thought he was stilla boy.They said,“When you begin to think about helping others,you will be a young man.”One morning,his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store(商店).He saw an old man there.The man looked very sick.Bill went to him and asked,“Are you all right?”The old man answered,“Yes,but I need something to eat.”“Then let's go to the restaurant,”said Bill.When the waiter asked what they wanted,the old man said,“Just a glass of water.”“Do you want anything to eat?”asked the waiter. The ol d man didn't answer,and Bill asked him,“Have you had your breakfast?”“No,I haven't had any food and I haven't any money because I lost it,”answered the old man.The boy said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have bread and coffee.”“I'm giving you too much trouble,”said the old man. The old man ate quickly what the waiter ha dbrought him. “I'm fine now,”he said,“I'll never forget your kindness!You are a very good young man.” Bill was pleased because the old man thought he was a young man.The waiter came,and to their surprise,he said that the food was a present and it was cheap because it was the birthday of his boss,and they were the first customers(顾客)of the day.1.Bill was fourteen years old,but he thought that he _________ .2.If a boy _________ ,he will be a young man.3.The old man did not look well because he _________ .4.Bill asked the old man to come to the restaurant in order to show that _________ .5.Bill paid a little for their meal because it was _________ and they were _________ .(9)The very forgetful coupleMr and Mrs Long are a very forgetful couple.For example,Mr Long sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs Long sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family.One summer they plan to fly to New York for a visit.They get to the airport only ten minutes before the plane leaves. So time is short.But suddenly Mrs Long says she must tell Linda,their daughter,not to forget to lock the front door when she leaves for school in the morning.As Linda is then at school,they can't reach her on her phone.So the couple hurry to the post office.Mrs Long writes a short note to Linda,while Mr Long buys a stamp andan envelope.Soon the note is ready.They hurriedly put the stamp on the envelope and drop it in the mailbox.But suddenly Mrs Long begins to cry.The short note to her daughter is still in her hand.She has put their plane tickets in the envelope.1.Mr and Mrs Long often forget to do something.()2.Mr Long goes to work every day.()3.Mrs Long never forgets to cook for the family.()4.The couple want to see their daughter in New York one summer.()5.The couple post a letter to their daughter when they get to the airport.()(10)Long lifeA man was selling medicine at a fair(集市).At first he sold bottles of a cure(药剂)for colds(感冒) for just a dollar a bottle. Many people wanted to buy it and the man's young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure. Then,when he had a big crowd, the man held up a very small bottle. “And now,ladies and gentlemen,”he shouted, “Here is the medicine you have been waiting for.The cure for old age.Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever. “And,ladies and gentlemen,”the man continued(继续),“I'm not going to charge(向……要价……)you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine.I'm not going to charge you fifty dolla rs a bottle.I'm not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle.Now,ladies and gentlemen,I'm going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle.Think,my friends,for ten dollars you can live forever.Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this.One person shouted, “If it can make you live forever,why don't you drink it?Then an other person cried, “Yes, you look as if you're at least sixty years old.”“Thank you,sir,thank you,”the man answered, “I'm so glad you said that.My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wantedto believe the man .One of them spoke to the man's assistant as she passed by ,“Is that true?‟he asked. “Is he three hundred and twenty-nine?”“Don't ask me,”the assistant said,“I've only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years1.( )What did the man sell at first at the fair?A.a cure for colds B.bottlesC.a cure for old age D.a medicine that made people live forever2.( )The people didn't believe his medicine could cure old age because ____ .A.the medicine was too cheap B.the medicine was too expensiveC.he looked quite old himself D.he didn't look honest3.( )How much did the man charge for the cure for old age?A.one dollar a bottle B.twenty-five dollars a bottleC.ten dollars a bottle D.fifty dollars a bottle4.( )What does the word “assistant”mean ? A.仆人 B.朋友 C.同伴 D.助手5.( )What does this passage really mean?A.The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive.B.The man is not honest,and so is his assistant.C.The cheaper the medicine is, more people will buy.D.The two men are very honest,and they would like to help people live forever.(11)Once there was a black and white cat.He was named Tom.One day he was asleep undera tree in the forest.Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird.Then he felt very hungry .He wanted to have something good to eat.He looked around.He looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grass.Something was moving in the tree.It was a sparrow(麻雀).He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him.When it came near,he caught thesparrow.He was going to eat it.The sparrow said,“No gentleman eats his dinner till he has washed his face.” The cat was surprised to hear that.He began to wash his face with his paw,the sparrow flew away.The cat lost dinner , “I will eat first and wash my face afterward.”1.How did the cat feel to lose his dinner? 2.What was the cat's name? 5.Where was the cat?3.What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash? 4.What will the cat do first in the future?(12)Ted was in trouble.He drove a car for Mr Clark,a rich businessman.He enjoyed his work,but he couldn't work when he drank too much.Once he almost fell into the river when he drove alo ng the bridge.Mr Clark became very angry and was going to fire(开除)him.Ted had a big family and was afraid of this.He decided not to drink any more.Then Mr. Clark told him to wait to be dealt with(处理).One morning Ted came intothe office with two badly burned(烧伤的)ears. “What happened to your ears?”asked Mr Clark. “Well,”said Ted. “I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes (熨衣服)at home.She had put the iron(熨斗)near the telephone.Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it.As soon as I went into the sitting room ,the telephone rang and I answered the iron!“And what happened to the other ear?”“When I put the iron down on the desk,the telephone rang again!”1.( )____,so he almost drove the car into the river.A.Ted was not carefulB.Ted drank too muchC.Ted didn't see clearlyD.Ted drove quite fast2.( )Ted was afraid to ____ .A.stop drinking B.answer the telephone C.lose his job D.stop smoking3.( )We can guess ____ .A.Ted drank too much after the match B.Ted was angry with his teamC.Ted didn't drink any more D.Ted watched the game in his office4.( )The ____ badly burned Ted's ears. A.telephone B.TV set C.iron D.fire5.( )What will happen to Ted? A.He will go on driving for Mr Clark. B.He will lose his job.C.He will join his football team . D.He will never watch any matches.(13)In 16th-century France, people celebrated the New Year on April 1. They had parties and danced u ntil very late at night. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory said everyone must use a new calendar. New Y ears Day on the new calendar was January 1. Not everyone followed the new calendar, however. S ome still celebrated the New Year on April 1. Others played tricks on them and called them ―April Fools..Today Americans call April 1,April Fool‟s Day. They play jokes on people on April 1. For example, school children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled. Or a child might put salt in the sugar bowl at home. Whatever the trick, most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to hurt anyone.1. In 16th-century France the New Year fell on ____.A. January firstB. April firstC. February 14D. May first2. How did people celebrate the New Year then?A. They played jokes on friends or strangers.B. They ate salt instead of sugar.C. They told jokes to their friends.D. They had parties and danced.3. Who were the first ―April Fools?A. People who didn‟t like Pope Gregory.B. People who danced all night.C. People who celebrated New Years on April 1 after the calendar changed.D. People who had parties to celebrate the new calendar on January 1.4. In America, one April Fool‟s joke might be____.A. Telling someone there is no school.B. Telling funny jokes about school children.C. Telling someone to eat salt instead of sugar.D. Telling people they are April Fools.5. Most jokes played on April 1 are _____.A. to harm peopleB. to celebrate the new yearC. in good funD. to introduce a new calendar。