2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修5教学案:Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Pre-reading
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Module 5 Unit 2 The environmentWelcome to the unit【教学目标】Knowledge aims:Help the students know something about different environmental problems according to the six pictures as well as their previous knowledge.Ability aims:Encourage the students to participate in the discussion about these environmental problems caused both by nature and by man.Emotional aims:Have the students discuss how serious the environmental problem is in the world and in our hometown and what they can do for the environment.【教学重点】Get the students discussing different kinds of environmental problems in the world and have some of them describe one of them they experienced or saw by themselves.【教学难点】Help the students know the arrangement of the whole unit and make preparations for making a poster and writing a report about Taihu Lake at the end of this unit.【教具准备】CAI equipment with a Multi-media classroom and other normal teaching tools【教学过程】Step 1 GreetingBefore the class begins, let the students enjoy some beautiful pictures of nature, which is in another power point named beautiful picture. And ask the students how they think of them.Step 2 Review the new words and expressionsDesign this part according to the different classes. We can ask the students to have a dictation, or translate some example sentences, or ask them to read out their beautiful sentences or short passages in their homework.Step 3 Lead inTalk about the title of this unit “The environment”. Ask the students:When we talk about “the environment”, what will come to your mind? (When students brainstorm it, praise some of them or write part of the good answers on the blackboard.)Possible answers:▲We should live in harmony with nature.▲There are different types of pollution in the world, such as ai r pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on.▲There are lots of natural disasters in the world, such as tsunami, earthquake, flood, volcano, draught.▲Some rare plants and animals are in danger because of the environmental problems.▲Trees shouldn’t be cut down without permission.▲The population in the world, especially in the developing countries, is increasing fast, which should be controlled.▲Wars should be stopped since they brought great damage to the earth.▲All of us should learn to pr otect our environment in our daily life, for we have only one earth.▲……Can you name some of the environmental problems you know?Possible answers:tsunami, earthquake, flood, volcano, forest fire, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorm, desertification, overpopulation ……Step 4 Group discussionAsk each group to choose one of the environmental problems and talk about it.……Step 5 Speaking (talk about the six pictures on page 21)This part can be combined with Step 4 if possible. If some of the environmental problems are not mentioned by the students in Step 4, ask them to look at the pictures and discuss them.Ask the students to describe them and explain the possible cause of each one. We can turn to the reference book for details.Or we can use the following table:Then ask the students to talk about the three questions on page 21.Step 6 Workbook ExerciseAsk the students to read the news article in Part A on page 102 in Workbook, which is about the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami from a school newspaper, and answer the questions about the passage.Or we can ask the students to finish the following table.Step 7 ConclusionIt was human being that Human beings should be well educated , and live in harmony with nature.It is education that can help peopleStep 8 Make preparation for a debate and a poster (If time permits, the teacher should help the students to prepare for a debate and a poster in this unit.)Tell the students that we’ll have a debate on the topic ‘Big city or beautiful scenery—must we choose’, and we will do some research work into the pollution of Taihu Lake, and then we’ll make a poster of it later.The teacher should focus on the way of doing the research work. The students should be divided into several groups and each student should be sure of his/her duty. Or focus on the topics:1. As a citizen of the earth, what can we do to protect the environment in our daily life?2. Wuxi, our hometown, is developing fast. At the same time, we are faced with a lot of environmental problems. Can you think out some and how can we solve them? Step 9 Homework 1. Preview Reading.2. Review words and expressions.3. Prepare for the debate and the poster making.4. Visit the following website: .au/science/news/enviro/default.htm5. Describe one of the terrible natural disasters you have ever heard of on TV , or on the radio, or in the newspaper orally.destroyed our environment. polluted the air and water. started wars.cut down lots of trees. went against nature.Build a better society in harmony with nature. Wipe out the poverty.Develop the economy without damaging the environment. ……Teaching plan for Unit 2 Module 5Welcome to the unitTeaching aims and demands:Make students know the importance of the environment to the human beings .To show students the current situation of environment .To arouse students’ sense of environment protection.To learn some words in this lessonTeaching procedures :Step 1 : Brainstorming1 Review the word ‘environment’ and let them imagine the adjectives related to environment .Write the words on the blackboard : Harmony, peaceful, destructive , pollution, disaster , protection, environmentalists.2 Ask students to express their opinions freely by asking them questions below:1)Compared to the last few years , do you think the environment is getting better or worse ?2)What might be the reasons for the changes?Step 2 : Sharing information1. Before moving on to discuss the pictures , encourage students to talk about some environmental problems they know about , e,g , floods , forests fires , the greenhouse effect and acid rain.2. Ask students to read the instructions and study the pictures one by one .3. Show the students the other pictures and let them talk.4. Ask students to read the three questions and put students into groups of four and ask them to discuss the questions .5. Ask some students to report their answers to the class.6. Ask students to think about other causes to the pollution of environment .7. Ask students to think about the ways to protect the environment .Homework : 1.Preview reading2.Do the exercise in the workbook3.Write a short passage about the environment .。
Section ⅤProjectProtecting the Yangtze RiverAs the third longest river①in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised②concern③both in China and abroad④. Rapid development and an increase in population⑤have meant⑥that the amount of water taken from the river is rising, and that the waste being put back into⑦the river has been increasing. This is not good news for the people who rely on⑧the Yangtze River for water ⑨. Nor is it good news for the wide range⑩of fish and wildlife⑪that live in or along the river⑫. Many people have recognized the importance of protecting⑬the Yangtze River, and organizations and projects have been set up⑭to deal with⑮the problem. The Green River Organization, for example, educates people on the importance of protecting this great river. It also watches⑯the river and stops the illegal⑰hunting of animals, which⑱has put the wild animal population in danger⑲. ①the third longest river第三长河②raise v t.引起;提出③concern n.关心,关注④in China and abroad在国内外⑤an increase in population人口的增长⑥mean v t.&v i.意味着,意图,打算;意指⑦put ...back into把……放回⑧rely on依靠,依赖⑨who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the people。
Unit 2 The EvironmentPeriod 4 GrammarTeaching aims:•Ss will learn how a verb-ing form can be used as an adjective or adverb.•How a verb-ing phrase can be used as a verb-ing on its own.•Ss are expected to learn how to use the verb-ing and verb-ing phrase in different situation.•Ss are expected to apply the usages to practices by fulfilling some written tasks. Teaching procedure:Step 1 Revision1.provide the Ss with the following sentences:•Tbm is reading the (school)脛吃以砂©r [ under the tree].subject verb attribute object adverbial•2) Tbm is (strong)S link verb predictave■3)77ze problem made jne <unhappy>.S V O object complement2.to-infinitive can be used as subject, object, object complement, predictive, attribute, adverbial,•To find a best friend is difficult.•I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.•I ask him to come early tomorrow morning.•I have a very important meeting to attend.•He seems to have finished his homework.•My dad came to my school to send me some money.•She is silly to do such a careless thing.•I hurried to the station, only to see there was no bus.Step 2 V-ing1 S: traveling to space can be exciting.2.O: UC, 3PA did make me see a film.I suggest doing this experiment in a different way.3.OC last night, I saw my brother crying when I passed his room.4・ P : main thing is getting there in time.5. Attribute: This will have a lasting effec匸People running these factories are concerned about the environment.People who run .........6・ Adverbial"time: Seeing the teacher enter the classroom , the students all stood up. reason:Working hard ,he did well in every subject.result:The heavy rain lasted three days, causing a lot of damage to this area.V condition:, Working hard, you will succeed, accompany: After school, the students rushed out of the classroom, jumping and laughing. Concession: Knowing he told a lie,I give him the money.Step3 complement•Being busy, so I didn't attend the meeting.•Not knowing the way, a map was bough 匚•It rained heavily,causing a large flood.•including / excepting / according to / considering 都是介词。
SThe Cause and the Effect of the HazeWith the deterioration (恶化) of air quality, the phenomenon of haze (雾霾) appears more and more. Recently the haze in many regions is merged into mist as a severe weather warning forecast together, which was referred as “haze weather”. There are several causes for the haze.The main cause is that the atmospheric pressure is low and the air circulation is not smooth. As a result, the tiny particles (颗粒) in the air are gathered, floating in the air. Second, the dust is too much on the ground and the humidity (湿度) of the air is low, so it is easy for the dust to be stirred up. Automobile exhaust (汽车尾气) is the main pollutant (污染物). In recent years, a great number of city cars appear in the street. Accordingly, the more cars make the more pollution, whichalso caused the haze. Additionally, the factories also produce the pollution. The haze often appears in winter, because winter heating lets out the pollutants into the air.Out of question, the haze has bad effects on people's health. It is reported that some people have coughs or headaches because of the haze. The doctors say, “the haze will harm people's respiratory system (呼吸系统), even lead to death.”On the environment, the haze causes the decrease of the atmospheric visibility (能见度), which has blocked traffic. In a word, the haze makes the people's life inconvenient.SectionⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading — Pre-readingThe economy①or the environment — must we choose?TV host②: James LongSpeakers: Lin Shuiqing, a spokeswoman③fromthe Green SocietyQian Liwei, a business development consultant④James Long:Good morning.Today's debate⑤question is,‘The economy or the environment ①economy[I'kɒnəmI]n.经济(情况);经济体②TV host电视节目主持人③spokeswoman['spəʊkswʊmən]n.女发言人spokesman n.发言人④consultant[kən'sʌltənt]n.顾问⑤debate[dI'beIt]n.&v i.辩论;争论,讨论⑥表语with me提前,构成完全倒装句。
Ⅰ.Read the text and choose the best answers.1.What environmental problems does the Yangtze River have?A.The waste being put back into the river is increasing.B.The water is unsafe to drink.C.The waste in the river endangers the fish and wildlife living in or along the river.D.All of the above.2.Which of the following doesn't belong to the things that the organizations and projects do to protect the Yangtze River?A.Educating and advising people on the importance of protecting the river.B.Watching the river and stopping the illegal hunting of animals.C.Assessing the river and trying to work out possible solutions to many problems.D.Replacing the crops on the farmland with trees and grassland.3.Which of the following statements about the Yangtze River is TRUE?A.We still have to do many things to protect the Yangtze River.B.All people have realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.C.The environmental situation of the Yangtze River has improved well.D.Only the people who have worked for the protection can appreciate our work.4.To help decrease carbon gases, one should ________.A.not travel long distanceB.never travel aloneC.always walk or ride a bikeD.use as little energy as possible5.What is the best way to use energy?A.Never turning on the lights.B.Recycling.C.Making things by hand.D.Never throwing things away.答案:1~5DDADBⅡ.Fill in the blanks with no more than three words according to the texts.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The school provides children with a fall range (一系列) of activities. 2.It is no use lecturing the Chinese to consume (消费) more.3.It is said that the cream is easily absorbed (吸收) into the skin.4.The vehicle (交通工具) mentioned in the book is unknown to me.5.In Africa, for example, poverty has actually risen over the past decade (十年).6.Water is made up of oxygen (氧气) and hydrogen.7.When the engine (发动机) of a car breaks down, it won't start.Ⅱ.拓展词汇8.illegal adj.违法的,非法的→legal adj. 合法的9.electrical adj.电的,用电的→electricity n.电10.appreciate v t.欣赏;感激→appreciation n.感激11.particular adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的→particularly ad v.特别地;尤其地12.conservation n.(对自然环境的)保护→conserve v.保护[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1.rely on 依靠,依赖2.deal with 处理3.under way 进行中4.result in 导致;造成5.in/with regard to 关于,至于6.let off 排放7.in particular 尤其,特别8.do one's part 尽自己的职责9.in use 在使用中,被应用1.[教材原句]Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
Unit 2 The environmentProjectTeaching aims 1.Help Ss learn and use English by doing a project.2. Encourage Ss to use they have learnt to complete a project.Help Ss how to plan and do research for the report.Teachingimportant pointsTeaching difficultHelp Ss how to cooperate each part of work together.pointsTeaching methods1.Students-centered.2.Teacher & students’ interaction.3.Multimedia way.Teaching aids1.The multimedia.2. The blackboard.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-inShow some pictures of the Yangtze River and tell Ss the purpose of the class.Step 2 Learning the text1) Divide Ss into groups and ask them to read their assigned paragraph and report the main idea of the if to the class.P1The environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern.P2Many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River and many environmental organizations and projects have been setup.P3Two special government projects are under way to protect the river.One is the water and soil preservation project.P4The second project is a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins.P5 The environmental situation of the Yangtze River is improving.2) Encourage Ss in other groups to raise as many questions as possible.3) Ask Ss to read the report carefully and answer the questions.4) Ask Ss to form into groups and discuss the following questions.A.Why have the environmental problems of the Yangtze River raised concern both nationally and internationally?B.What does the Green River organization do?C.What problems do the two government projects focus on?D.What did farmers have to do under the water and soil preservation project?E. What does the second project concern?Extension questions:F. Do you think the environmental situation of the Yangtze River is getting better? Why?G. What else can we do to protect the Yangtze River?5) Ask Ss to read the article again and analyse the structure of it.6) Ask Ss to do close test.7) Have Ss do Part B1 & B2, D1 & D2.Step 3 Writing a reportPlanning●Work in small groups. Discuss what you read on the previous page, briefly discuss the questions below and then decide on a topic for your report. Have it approved by your teacher.What do you think are the biggest environmental problems in China?The topic for your report will be ___________________________.●Discuss the tasks listed below and decide which group members will be responsible for each task. Write the names beside the work each member is going to do. (Remember, two or three people can work on the same task!)Research __________________________________________________Write the outline ____________________________________________Write the report ____________________________________________Preparing●Members responsible for doing research need to find information from varioussources on the topic you have chosen. The group should discuss the information found, and decide what to increase include in the report and what to leave out.●Those responsible for writing the outline should organize the information thegroup has decided to use and write an outline for the report using that information. The outline should be approved by the whole group.Producing●Group members who are writing the report will have to write it based on theoutline.●All group members should edit the report before it is passed on to another groupfor editing. Your group will be editing another group’s report at the same time.●While editing, you should read the report closely and look for the following:sentence structure organization punctuationvocabulary grammar spelling●During the editing stage, correct any mistakes you find and offer suggestions to thegroup on how they can improve their report. Ask for comments on your report as well.Presenting●The report should be written and checked once more for mistakes.●Present your report to the class.●Put your report up on the display wall of your classroom for everyone to see.Self-assessment●reading for information?●presenting your point of view?●reading a report about environmental protection?●writing a report?If you are not confident about some of the items above, make an action plan so you can improve on them.。
Section ⅢWord power, Grammar and usage & Task一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1.(教材P29)Upon the arrival of spring, beautiful birds would sing happily in the park.春天一到,漂亮的鸟儿们就会在公园里快乐地歌唱。
arrival n.到来,抵达;到达者一到伦敦,他就想去看一看大本钟。
②On their arrival in(=On/Upon arriving in) England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.一到达英国,他们就乘火车去了水晶宫。
2.(教材P29)Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally.昨天两个人因非法从南美洲携带动物进入欧洲而在巴黎的一家机场被逮捕。
arrest vt.&n.逮捕警察因为她酒驾而逮捕了她。
②With the help of the old man, the criminals were under arrest.在那位老人的帮助下,这些犯罪分子被逮捕。
3.(教材P31)When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more, I was very impressed.当听到你说环境和经济需要更加协调发展时,我印象非常深刻。
impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记;使意识到我确信盛大的元宵节游行一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
②The speaker impressed me with the sense of humor.演讲者的幽默使我印象深刻。
2017-2018学年译林版高一英语必修5全册教学案目录Unit 1 Section ⅠWelcome to the unit &;Reading —Pre-reading Unit 1 Section ⅡWelcome to the unit &;Reading —Language pointsUnit 1 Section ⅢWord power Grammar and usage &;TaskUnit 1 Section ⅣGrammar &;WritingUnit 1 Section ⅤProjectUnit 2 Section ⅠWelcome to the unit &;Reading —Pre-reading Unit 2 Section ⅡWelcome to the unit &;Reading —Language pointsUnit 2 Section ⅢWord power Grammar and usage &;TaskUnit 2 Section ⅣGrammar &;WritingUnit 2 Section ⅤProjectUnit 3 Section ⅠWelcome to the unit &;Reading —Pre-reading Unit 3 Section ⅡWelcome to the unit &;Reading —Language pointsUnit 3 Section ⅢWord power Grammar and usage &;TaskUnit 3 Section ⅣGrammar &;WritingUnit 3 Section ⅤProjectTen Tips For Getting Along With Others1.Follow Dale Carnegie's advice: “Remember that a person's name is to that person the sweetest and most important sound in any language.”Pay attention when someone tells you their name, remember it, and use it often when talking to them.2.Take a true interest in other people.Find out what's important to them and what their desires are.3.Be generous.Think of ways in which you can help others.4.Make others ughing with others is a bonding(人与人之间的关系) experience.5.First give and then think about getting.6.Be punctual (守时的).Being habitually late is disrespectful (不尊敬的) of the time of others.7.Keep the promises and the commitments (承诺) you've made to others.8.Try to find common experiences or interests.People have a tendency (倾向) to like others who are like themselves.9.When you're talking to others, give them your undivided attention.10.Listen actively to what the other person is saying.That is, concentrate on him/her instead of mentally rehearsing (排演) in your head what you're going to say next.Section ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading — Pre-readingSecrets and liesDear AnnieI feel betrayed①by my friend Hannah.We have been best friends since primary②school and spend almost every day with each other.Sometimes, other children say we are no fun ③because④we are both very academic⑤and like to study, but we like it that way.We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school.On Monday, we had a surprise⑥math quiz⑦.I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results.I must have sounded⑧very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade⑨.The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed○10;I must be really stupid⑪to fail⑫a simple math quiz!①betray[bI'treI]v t.出卖,背叛②primary ['praIm(ə)rI]adj.初步的,初级的③fun n.[U]乐趣(其前不能加不定冠词)funny adj. 有趣的;滑稽的④because引导原因状语从句。
Unit 2 The Environment教材分析:此话题是环境问题,是学生日常生活中的,也是高考的考点,重点在于让学生学会开口说英语。
学情分析:利用学生之前的知识,联系所学过的知识和话题组织学生用英语做事情。
Teaching aims:(1) To read a passage about economy and environment to improve their reading ability.(2) To make them aware of the problems caused by man with the development of economy.(3) Make students pay attention to the environment problems and think about what they can do to helpprotect the environment.(4) To learn how to read a debate.Important points & difficult points:(1) To help the students learn how to keep the balance between economy and environment.(2) To help the students learn how to read a debate.Teaching methods:(1) Fast reading to get a general idea of the passage.(2) Careful reading to understand the passage better.(3) Discussion to help the student understand what they have learnt.(4) Individual, pair work and group work to enable the students participate in the activities in class.Teaching aids:(1) A tape recorder(2) A multimedia(3)The blackboardTeaching procedure:Step 1: Leading-inT: Tell them what they have learnt in the last period and with the development of economy all over the world,the environment problems are becoming more and more serious, especially in developing countries. Then let them look at the pictures on the screen carefully. Answer the following questions:(1) What can you see in the pictures?(2) What are the caused of them?(2) How to solve these problems?(Give them a few minutes to prepare. They can choose one or more to talk about. Any related opinions are accepted. Later tell them that humans should develop the economy to meet the need of their own but on the other hand, with the development of economy, it causes serious environmental problems. Ask them to think about the question below. Let them express themselves freely.)The economy or the environment—which will you choose?Step 2: Fast readingT: Let them go on with the passage to get more information about the topic. Read the debate quickly as possible and answer the questions:1) What side does Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei each represent?(Mr lin represents the society for Environment Preservation while Mr Qian an business developmentconsulant)2) By how many times has the world’s population increased since 1800?(More than six times)3) According to Mr Qian Liwei, What should be done to factories that pollute the environment?(Those factories should have to pay higher taxes)Step 3: Careful readingT: Tell them to read the passage again and pay attention to some detailed information and try to fill in the following table. Give them two or more minutes to read the table first and keep it in mind. Later while checking the answers teacher can ask them the following questions to help them. Of course teacher can add more.1. What society does Lin Shuiqing belong to?2. What does Lin Shuiqing started his speech by talking about?3. What is happening to large amounts of fish?4. What does Lin Shuiqing think we should teach people about?5. Why does Qian Liwei think production should be not be cut back.?6. What does Qian Liwei say we should produce more?7. What does Qian Liwei say we need more of?8. What does Qian Liwei say many people are willing to do?。
英语:Unit 2《The Environment》教案-Reading(译林牛津版必修5)The general idea of this periodThe main purpose of this lesson is to make Ss fully understand the text and master the Reading Strategy.Teaching Aims:1.Check and enhance students’ reading abilities.students to gain an overall understanding of the article and learn to read a debate. Teaching important points:to make the students fully understand the text.to get students to read a debate.Teaching Aids: multimedia and a blackboardProcedures for teaching:Step 1 lead-instudents the title of the text and ask students which one to choose: the economy or the environment.Step 2 Comprehension of the text1.Ask Ss to skim the article and answer the following questions.Who are the three speakers?What side does Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei each represent?By how many times has the world’s population increased since 1800?According to Mr Qian liwei,what should be done to factories that pollute the environment?2.Ask Ss to Read Lin Shuiqing’s debate and answer the following questions. What society does Lin Shuiqing belong to?What does Lin Shuiqing start his speech by talking about?What is happening to large amounts of fish?What does Lin Shuiqing think we should teach people about?3.Ask Ss to read Qian Liwei’s debate and answer the following questions.Why does Qian Liwei think production should not be cut back?What does Qian Liwei say we should produce more of?What does Qian Liwei say we need more of?What does Qian Liwei say many people are willing to do?4.Ask students to fill in a table on the screen according to the text.5.Ask students how to read a debate by asking them to answer the followingquestions.What is the order of a debate?What is the order of the debate?What is important in a debate?What should we pay attention to when we read or listen to a debate?Ste3 Role playThree groups represent Lin Shuiqing and the other three groups represent Qian of you speaks one or two can make some changes to the debate and add your opinions to the debate.Step 4 Homeworkthe text.2. Preview the language points in the debate.Period 2 Reading 2: Language FocusThe general idea of this periodThe main purpose of this lesson is to make Ss better understand the text and master some important language points.Teaching aims:1.Review the reading by filling in the form with the words in the reading..the students to grasp the usage of some important words and expressions.the students to practice mastering the language points.Teaching important points:to make the students have a better comprehension of the text.to help the students be familiar with the language points.3How to help Ss apply these points into practice.Teaching Aids: multimedia and a blackboardProcedures for teaching:Step One Revision and lead-in1.Do the blank-filling .Step Two Language pointsAsk the students to read the debate and find the right words or phrases according to the meanings.,expressthat cannot be used any more and is thrown away,shockingcompletely6.(birds,insects,fish,etc)produce eggs from their bodiesnear to,get close toless,reducehelpful,useful,favourable toinvolved in or be affected byconstant,steady economyfreelyExplain important language points to Ss .addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.(line16)boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.(line16) world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(line20) suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(line22)Lin suggested we should cut back on the amount of things we produce in order to save the environment.amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling.I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.(line45)is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(line29)Step Three Practice for consolidationAsk students to Fill in the blanks with the following words or phrases. Step Four HomeworkA1 and A2 on page 90.2. Read the text.。
SThe Cause and the Effect of the HazeWith the deterioration (恶化) of air quality, the phenomenon of haze (雾霾) appears more and more. Recently the haze in many regions is merged into mist as a severe weather warning forecast together, which was referre d as “haze weather”. There are several causes for the haze.The main cause is that the atmospheric pressure is low and the air circulation is not smooth. As a result, the tiny particles (颗粒) in the air are gathered, floating in the air. Second, the dust is too much on the ground and the humidity (湿度) of the air is low, so it is easy for the dust to be stirred up. Automobile exhaust (汽车尾气) is the main pollutant (污染物). In recent years, a great number of city cars appear in the street. Accordingly, the more cars make the more pollution, which also caused the haze. Additionally, the factories also produce the pollution. The haze often appears in winter, because winter heating lets out the pollutants into the air.Out of question, the haze has bad effects on people's health. It is reported that some people have coughs or headaches because of the haze. The doctors say, “the haze will harm people's respiratory system (呼吸系统), even lead to death.”On the environment, the haze causes the decrease of the atmospheric visibility (能见度), which has blocked traffic. In a word,the haze makes the people's life inconvenient.Section ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading — Pre-readingThe economy①or the environment —must we choose?TV host②:James LongSpeakers: Lin Shuiqing, a spokeswoman③fromthe Green SocietyQian Liwei, a business development consultant④James Long:Good morning.Today's debate⑤question is,‘The economy or the environment —must we choose?’With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing⑥,from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei,a business development consultant.We are following our usual schedule⑦for debates.Ms Lin Shuiqing will speak first for three minutes.Mr Qian Liwei will follow, also for three minutes.Then we will open the floor⑧for discussion.If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to express⑨them. ①economy[I'kɒnəmI]n.经济(情况);经济体②TV host电视节目主持人③spokeswoman['spəʊkswʊmən]n.女发言人spokesman n.发言人④consultant[kən'sʌltənt]n.顾问⑤debate[dI'beIt]n.&v i.辩论;争论,讨论⑥表语with me提前,构成完全倒装句。
⑦schedule n.计划表,进度表,日程表v.排定,把……安排在,预定on schedule按预定时间⑧open the floor自由发言have/get the floor取得发言权take the floor开始发言⑨express v.表达,表示经济还是环境——我们必须作出选择吗?[第1段译文]电视节目主持人:詹姆斯·朗发言人:林水清,绿色协会女发言人钱利伟,企业发展顾问詹姆斯·朗:上午好。
今天辩论的问题是“经济还是环境——我们必须作出选择吗?”和我在一起的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展顾问钱利伟先生。
我们今天辩论的程序与往常一样。
林水清女士首先发言,时间为3分钟。
接下来是钱利伟先生发言,时间也是3分钟。
然后我们将展开自由讨论。
如果大家有什么问题或评论,可以利用这一时间将它们表达出来。
Lin Shuiqing:Good morning, everyone.First ⑩the way作先行词后接定语从句,定语从句缺[原文呈现][读文清障]I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste⑩. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died.This is awful⑪. Factories produce large numbers of⑫harmful⑬chemicals. The waste they create⑭goes into the atmosphere⑮and makes us sick.Other types of waste flow⑯into our water, killing river and sea life⑰.Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats as well⑱. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay⑲eggs.This will result in⑳a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future○21.While○22we damage our environment, we keep producing○23more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat○24!The world's population has grown by○25six times what it was in 1800○26. The figure○27is now about 7 billion○28people!状语时,从句引导词用that或in which,也可省略引导词。
⑪awful adj.可怕的⑫large numbers of大量的,修饰复数可数名词。
⑬harmful adj.有害的⑭they create为定语从句,修饰先行词the waste。
⑮atmosphere n.大气,空气;气氛;氛围⑯flow[fləʊ]v i.流,流动;流畅地进行n.流动;连贯⑰现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
⑱as well也⑲lay v t.产卵,下蛋;放置,摆放⑳result in 导致result from 因……产生,由……造成○21过去分词短语作定语,要放在被修饰词的后面。
○22while(=when) conj.当……的时候○23keep doing sth. 一直做某事○24who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
○25grow by 增长了grow to 增长到○26“倍数+what从句”是倍数的一种表达形式。
○27figure n.数字○28billion['bIljən]n.十亿[第2~4段译文]林水清:大家上午好。
我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域的。
许多地方已经被毁,许多动植物已经死亡。
这很可怕。
工厂生产大量有害化学物质。
它们产生的废物进入大气,使我们生病。
其他种类的废物流入水中,杀死河流及海洋生物。
捕鱼船也在毁灭大量的海洋生物。
这些船捕捞大量的鱼,而不给它们时间产卵。
这将导致今后我们食用的鱼的数目更小。
一方面我们在毁灭环境,另一方面我们继续生育越来越多的人口,这些人口需要更多的土地居住,也需要更多的食物食用!与1800年相比,世界人口的数量已经增长了六倍。
现在约有七十亿人!It is our duty○29to try to cut back on○30○29duty['djuːtI]n.责任,义务,本分production○31and reduce the number of○32 things we make and buy○33.The amount of rubbish we produce○34is turning into○35 a big problem;we need to think more about recycling○36our waste.It would be good to increase the amount of waste we recycle○37,and teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment○38.We may even create more jobs and help our country become more developed at the same time.Thank you. It's one's duty to do ...做……是某人的职责。