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中华人民共和国建材行业标准P GB 50313━2000消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for desingn of fire communication and command system 2000-02-22发布2000-08-01实施联合发布国家质量技术监督局中华人民共和国建设部第1 页中华人民共和国国家标准消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for desingn of fire communication and command systemGB 50313━2000主编部门：中华人民共和国公安部批准部门：中华人民共和国建设部施工日期：2000年8月1日2002 北京第 2 页关于发布国家标准《消防通信指挥系统设计规范》的通知根据我部《关于印发一九九七年工程建设国家标准制订、修订计划的通知》（建标[1997]108号）的要求，由公安部会同有关部门共同制订的《消防通信指挥系统设计规范》，经有关部门会审，批准为强制性国家标准，编号为GB 50313—2000，自2000年8月1日起施行。
中华人民共和国建设部二○○○年二月二十二日第3 页前言《消防通信指挥系统设计规范》是根据建设部建标[1997]108号文件的要求，在主编部门公安部领导下，由主编单位公安部沈阳消防科学研究所会同北京市消防局、邮电部北京设计院、福建省消防局、中国建筑东北设计院和上海市消防局等六个单位共同编制的。
本规范在编制过程中，总结了我国消防通信指挥系统建设实践经验，吸取了先进的科研成果，参考了国内外有关标准规范，广泛征求了全国有关单位和专家的意见，经过多次修改形成送审稿，并通过审查会审查。
根据审查会意见，对送审稿作了进一步修改，完成了目前的定稿。
本规范共分八章，其主要内容包括：总则，术语，系统的技术构成，系统功能及主要性能要求，系统设备的配置及其功能要求，系统的软件及其设计要求，系统的供电、接地、布线及设备用房要求和系统相关环境技术条件。
TRAFFIC AND SAFETY | 交通与安全时代汽车 利用进站信号机开放引导信号办理引导接车的探讨李景华吉林铁道职业技术学院 吉林省吉林市 132200摘 要： 提高接发列车作业人员的正确办理能力是确保非正常情况下接车作业的安全的关键。
本文阐述了如何利用进站信号机开放引导信号的两种方法，分别就采用条件、办理方法、解锁方法和注意事项等进行介绍，为在校生学习和企业员工现场实际作业提供一定的参考。
关键词：接发列车工作 引导接车 引导进路锁闭 引导总锁闭安全始终是铁路运输永恒的主题。
接发列车工作中的非正常情况下行车组织是安全最容易失控的环节之一，铁路快速发展带来的列车运行速度不断提高、密度不断加大，造成的设备故障出现频率的增加，导致了非正常情况下接发列车次数的增加，给接发列车工作的安全带来了全新的挑战。
在非正常情况下的接车作业中，用到最多的就是引导接车。
1 概念凡进站、接车进路信号机不能使用或在双线区段由反方向开来列车而无进站信号机时，应采用引导办法接车。
正常情况下开放进站、接车进路信号接车，设备会检查一系列联锁条件。
只有满足规定的联锁条件信号才能够开放。
而当进站、接车进路信号机不能使用或在双线区段由反方向开来列车而无进站信号机时，是不可能开放信号接车的。
为避免列车长时间停在机外，影响运行秩序，必须绕过或部分绕过这些联锁条件将列车接入站内，这就是引导接车。
2 分类引导接车的类型一共有3种：2.1 引导进路锁闭2.2 引导总锁闭2.3 引导手信号《技规》第359条中要求：“进站、接车进路信号机不能使用时，应开放引导信号。
引导信号不能开放或无进站信号机时，应派引导人员接车”。
引导进路锁闭和引导总锁闭都是利用进站信号机开放的引导信号来办理接车。
引导信号在进站信号机上显示为红灯和白灯的组合。
3 引导进路锁闭利用引导进路锁闭引导接车时，进路还按进路锁闭方式进行，在控制台或屏幕上能看到光带，也称为进路式引导。
measures of pick-up points -回复"Measures of Pickup Points: Ensuring Efficient and Effective Logistics in the Supply Chain"Introduction:In today's fast-paced world, efficient logistics and supply chain management play a pivotal role in the success of any business. One critical aspect of this process is the pickup points, where goods are collected and transported to their respective destinations. To ensure a smooth flow of operations, various measures need to be implemented. In this article, we will delve into the topic of measures for pickup points, exploring their significance, challenges, and effective solutions.Importance of Pickup Points:Pickup points are vital components of the supply chain, acting as intermediaries between suppliers, manufacturers, and end-users. They are responsible for the prompt gathering, sorting, and dispatching of goods. Efficient pickup points ensure that products are collected in a timely manner, minimizing delays and avoidingdisruptions in the supply chain. These points also facilitate consolidation and coordination, especially in cases where multiple suppliers are involved.Measures for Pickup Points:1. Strategic Location:The first measure to ensure effective pickup points is to strategically locate them. Ideally, pickup points should be situated close to suppliers and manufacturers, minimizing transportation costs and time. Assessing geographical proximity and considering traffic patterns can aid in selecting optimal locations. Additionally, pickup points should be easily accessible to logistics service providers, such as trucks and delivery vehicles.2. Automated Monitoring Systems:Implementing automated monitoring systems is essential for efficiently managing pickup points. These systems can include barcode scanners, RFID technology, and GPS tracking. Barcode scanners and RFID tags allow for accurate inventory tracking, which helps prevent errors or misplaced items. GPS tracking enables real-time visibility of the pickup points, ensuring that logisticsmanagers can monitor and manage operations effectively.3. Standardized Processes:Standardizing processes at pickup points is a crucial measure for streamlining operations. Establishing clear guidelines for receiving, sorting, and dispatching goods enhances efficiency and minimizes errors. Standardization ensures uniformity in operations, allowing for better coordination amongst different pickup points and reducing the chances of miscommunication or delays.4. Trained Workforce:Ensuring a trained and skilled workforce is essential for pickup points' optimal performance. Employees responsible for receiving and dispatching goods should be familiar with inventory management techniques, packaging methods, and quality control procedures. Regular training programs can help maintain high productivity levels and improve overall efficiency.5. Collaboration with Logistic Service Providers:Collaborating with logistics service providers is another measure that can enhance the effectiveness of pickup points. Establishing strong partnerships with reliable providers ensures seamlesstransfer of goods from pickup points to their final destinations. Coordinating schedules, sharing transportation resources, and utilizing a consolidated logistics management system can support better planning and distribution.Challenges and Solutions:While implementing measures for pickup points is crucial, challenges may arise. Some common challenges include:a) Capacity constraints: Pickup points may face limitations in terms of space and handling capacity, leading to congestion and delays. To address this, investing in expansion plans or optimizing layout designs can alleviate these constraints.b) Security concerns: Theft or damage to goods during pickup points' operations can result in significant losses. To mitigate these risks, implementing robust security measures such as CCTV cameras, access control systems, and stringent protocols can deter unauthorized access and improve safety.c) Seasonal fluctuations: Pickup points may experience seasonalfluctuations in demand, causing imbalances in resource allocation and potential delays. Identifying seasonal patterns, forecasting demand, and pre-planning with logistics service providers can help mitigate these challenges.Conclusion:Efficient pickup points are integral to the smooth functioning of the supply chain. By implementing strategic measures, such as strategic location, automated monitoring systems, standardized processes, trained workforce, and collaboration with logistics service providers, organizations can ensure effective and efficient pickup points. Overcoming challenges related to capacity, security, and seasonal fluctuations further contribute to an optimized logistics and supply chain management system. Prioritizing pickup points as critical components within the supply chain enables businesses to meet customer expectations and gain a competitive edge in today's global marketplace.。
物流英语专业术语一、基本概念术语1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形二、物流作业术语34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 through transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to CY 门到场43 door to CFS 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chain 冷链78 inspection 检验三、物流技术装配及设施术语79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物87 chill space 冷藏区88 freeze space 冷冻区89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区91 receiving space 收货区92 shipping space 发货区93 goods shed 料棚94 goods yard 货场95 goods shelf 货架96 pallet 托盘97 fork lift truck 叉车98 conveyor 输送机99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机100 box car 箱式车101 container 集装箱102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱103 specific cargo container 特种货物集装箱104 full container ship 全集装箱船105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站107 container terminal 集装箱码头108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输111 liner transport 班轮运输112 shipping by chartering 租船运输113 shipping agency 船务代理114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理115 tally 理货116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险117 customs declaration 报关118 customs broker 报关行119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验四、物流管理术语120 logistics strategy 物流战略121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理122 warehouse management 仓库管理123 warehouse layout 仓库布局124 inventory control 库存控制125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式128 ABC classification ABC分类管理129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存146 outsourcing 业务外包五、其他常见术语147 accounting cost 会计成本148 accuracy audit 正确性审计149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法150 actual weight 实际重量151 added value 附加价值152 after-sales service 售后服务153 aggregate shipments 合并出货154 air pollution 空气污染155 air freight 空运货件156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商157 arbitrage 套利158 asset recovery 资源回收159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别161 automated warehouse 自动仓库162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度165 back haul 回程166 backwardation 现货溢价167 bar code label 条形码标签168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机169 base stock 基本存货170 batch numbers 批号171 bay 区域172 bear 卖空者173 bear market 熊市174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带175 bi-directional read 双向读取176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单178 broken carton 已拆箱179 broker 经纪人180 bulk carrier 散装运送业181 bulk container 散装集装箱182 bull 卖空者183 bull market 牛市184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用186 cargo 货物187 cargo booking 预约托运188 cargo inspection 检查货物189 cash discount 现金折扣190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车191 centralized procurement 集中采购192 channel of distribution 分销渠道193 check in 进货清点194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管195 claim 索赔196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流198 container terminal 集装箱码头199 cooperative buying 联合采购200 cost control 成本控制201 crane 起重机202 cubed out 装载率203 customer service 客户服务204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理205 data warehousing 数据仓库206 deadhead 空回头车207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机208 de-consolidation center 分货中心209 delivery costs 配送成本210 delivery cycle 配送周期211 delivery error 误送212 delivery note 出货清单213 delivery terminal 配送站214 demand forecasting 需求预测215 depalletizer 卸托盘机216 design for logistics 为物流而设计217 direct distribution 直接配送218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店219 dispatch area 发货区220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运223 domestic logistics 国内物流224 double floor stacking 双层堆积225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备227 duty 关税228 economic stock 经济存货229 electronic clearance 电子通关230 export 出口231 exclusive distribution 独家分销232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统233 fact tag 产品说明标签234 factory price 出厂价235 firewall 防火墙236 fixed rack 固定式货架237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车238 fleet 车(船)队239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司240 gateway 转运站241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统243 global logistics 全球物流244 hand truck 手推车245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪246 heat insulating material 隔热材料247 hot tag 紧急标签248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程249 integrated logistics 集成物流250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网251 interchange terminal 联运站252 inventory control 库存控制253 joint distribution 共同配送254 Kanban system 看板系统255 knowledge management 知识管理256 label making machine 标签机257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪258 logistician 物流师259 logistics engineering 物流工程260 logistics management 物流管理261 loose packages 散装262 make to order 定单生产263 market orientation 市场导向264 marking machine 打标机265 market share 市场份额266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备267 middleware 中间件269 net weight 净重270 noise pollution 噪音污染271 number plate 牌照272 on season 旺季273 Open Data Base Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪275 order processing 定单处理276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法277 overload 超载278 package 包裹279 process center 处理中心280 procurement 采购281 quality control 质量控制282 quarantine 检疫283 quotas 配额284 rack 货架285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心286 retail selling 零售287 safety stock 安全库存288 sealing machine 封装机289 supply chain 供应链290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理291 tank container 罐装集装箱292 temporary labor 临时工293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论294 vacuum packaging 真空包装295 vehicle 车辆296 voice recognition 语音识别297 warehousing 仓储298 waste 废弃物299 wholesalers 批发商300 zero stock 零库存。
物流英语词汇1、freight rates 运费率2、freight absorption [əbˈsɔ:pʃən, -ˈzɔ:p-运费免收3、volume of freight 货运量4、dead freight 空舱费5、freight agent 运输行6、freight car [美](一节)货车7、freight engine 货运机车8、freight house 货栈, 堆栈9、freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)10、freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费11、freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费12、freight forward 运费由提货人支付13、freight paid 运费付讫14、freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付15、freightless adj.16、by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送17、dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物18、drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发19、pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发20、additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费21、ad valorem freight 从价运费22、advanced freight 预付运费23、air freight 航空运费24、astray freight[əstreɪ]票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物25、back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物26、back goods freight 退货费用27、bulk freight 散装货物28、charterer’s freight [ˈtʃɑ:tərə]租船人的运费29、clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯30、collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费31、cost and freight 离岸加运费价格32、cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格33、cost insurance freight 到岸价格34、direct freight 直航运费35、distance freight 增加距离运费36、distress freight[dis tre s填载运费37、excess freight[ekses超(过路程单填明数)量货物38、export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户)39、fast freight 快运货物40、general freight 普通货物41、groupage freight 化零为整的货物42、home freight 返回运费, 回程运费43、inbound freight 到达货物1. 回内地的;归本国的2. 到达的；入境的44、inflammablefreight 易燃货物45、interline freight 铁路联运货物46、less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物47、lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费48、manifest freight 快运货物49、measurement freight 按体积计算的运费50、multiple freight 复式运费51、net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数52、nonrevenue freight [ˈnɔnˈrevinju:]无收入货物53、open freight 自由运费, 未定运费54、outbound freight 运出货物55、outward freight 销出运费56、overland freight 陆运货运57、package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物58、phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费59、pro rata freight 比例运费60、quick dispatch freight 快运货物61、refused freight 收货人拒收的货物62、restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)63、return cargo freight 回运货物运费64、river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费65、shipping freight 运费66、shortfall freight 亏舱运费67、tapering freight 远距离递减的运费68、through freight 直达运费, 联运货物69、freight on board 离岸价格70、freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费71、freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收72、freight to be deducted [di dʌkt（扣除）应扣代付运费第一节基本概念术语1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗二、物流作业术语34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chain 冷链78 inspection 检验第三节物流技术装配及设施术语79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物87 chill space 冷藏区88 freeze space 冷冻区89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区91 receiving space 收货区92 shipping space 发货区93 goods shed 料棚94 goods yard 货场95 goods shelf 货架96 pallet 托盘97 fork lift truck 叉车98 converyor 输送机99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机100 box car 箱式车101 container 集装箱102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱104 full container ship 全集装箱船105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站107 container terminal 集装箱码头108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输111 liner transport 班轮运输112 shipping by chartering 租船运输113 shipping agency 船务代理114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理115 tally 理货116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险117 customs declaration 报关118 customs broker 报关行119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验第四节物流管理术语120 logistics strategy 物流战略121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理122 warehouse management 仓库管理123 warehouse layout 仓库布局124 inventory control 库存控制125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式128 ABC classification ABC分类管理129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存146 outsourcing 业务外包第五节其他常见术语147 accounting cost 会计成本148 accuracy audit 正确性审计149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法150 actual weight 实际重量151 added value 附加价值152 after-sales service 售后服务153 aggregate shipments 合并出货154 air pollution 空气污染155 air freight 空运货件156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商157 arbitrage 套利158 asset recovery 资源回收159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别161 automated warehouse 自动仓库162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度165 back haul 回程166 backwardation 现货溢价167 bar code label 条形码标签168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机169 base stock 基本存货170 batch numbers 批号171 bay 区域172 bear 卖空者173 bear market 熊市174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带175 bi-directional read 双向读取176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单178 broken carton 已拆箱179 broker 经纪人180 bulk carrier 散装运送业181 bulk container 散装集装箱182 bull 卖空者183 bull market 牛市184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用186 cargo 货物187 cargo booking 预约托运188 cargo inspection 检查货物189 cash discount 现金折扣190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车191 centralized procurement 集中采购192 channel of distribution 分销渠道193 check in 进货清点194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管195 claim 索赔196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流198 container terminal 集装箱码头199 cooperative buying 联合采购200 cost control 成本控制201 crane 起重机202 cubed out 装载率203 customer service 客户服务204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理205 data warehousing 数据仓库206 deadhead 空回头车207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机208 de-consolidation center 分货中心209 delivery costs 配送成本210 delivery cycle 配送周期211 delivery error 误送212 delivery note 出货清单213 delivery terminal 配送站214 demand forecasting 需求预测215 depalletizer 卸托盘机216 design for logistics 为物流而设计217 direct distribution 直接配送218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店219 dispatct area 出货区220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运223 domestic logistics 国内物流224 double floor stacking 双层堆积225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备227 duty 关税228 economic stock 经济存货229 electronic clearance 电子通关230 export 出口231 exclusive distribution 独家分销232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统233 fact tag 产品说明标签234 factory price 出厂价235 firewall 防火墙236 fixed rack 固定式货架237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车238 fleet 车(船)队239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司240 gateway 转运站241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统243 global logistics 全球物流244 hand truck 手推车245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪246 heat insulating material 隔热材料247 hot tag 紧急标签248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程249 integrated logistics 集成物流250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网251 interchange terminal 联运站252 inventory control 库存控制253 joint distribution 共同配送254 kanban system 看板系统255 knowledge management 知识管理256 label making machine 标签机257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪258 logistician 物流师259 logisticis engineering 物流工程260 logistics management 物流管理261 loose packages 散装262 make to order 定单生产263 market orientation 市场导向264 marking machine 打标机265 market share 市场份额266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备267 middleware 中间件268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库269 net weight 净重270 noise pollution 噪音污染271 number plate 牌照272 on season 旺季273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪275 order processing 定单处理276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法277 overload 超载278 package 包裹279 process center 处理中心280 procurement 采购281 quality control 质量控制282 quarantine 检疫283 quotas 配额284 rack 货架285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心286 retail selling 零售287 safety stock 安全库存288 sealing machine 封装机289 supply chain 供应链290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理291 tank container 罐装集装箱292 temporary labor 临时工293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论294 vacuum packaging 真空包装295 vehicle 车辆296 voice recognition 语音识别297 warehousing 仓储298 waste 废弃物299 wholesalers 批发商300 zero stock 零库存。
报务员年终述职报告报 the report2019年务员年终述职报告Year-End Performance Report of a Clerk in 20192020年1月摘要：本次报告主要总结了2019年度我在工作岗位上的工作情况及成绩，对自身存在的问题进行了分析，并提出了解决方案以及对2020年的工作计划。
Abstract: This report primarily summarizes my work performance and achievements during 2019 at my current job position. It also analyzes the issues I have encountered and proposes solutions, along with the work plan for 2020.第一部分工作的岗位及岗位职责Part 1: Job Position and Responsibilities2019年度，我在某公司担任务员一职。
主要职责包括（但不限于）接待客户、协助处理文件和数据记录以及与其他部门沟通等。
下面将简要介绍我的具体职责。
In 2019, I worked as a clerk at a certain company. The primary responsibilities include (but are not limited to) receiving clients, assisting with document and data processing, and communicating with other departments. The following will briefly introduce myspecific duties.1. 接待客户：收到客户来访，礼貌地迎接并引导客户到指定的会议室。
In radio receiving and dispatching DA transformationIn radio receiving and dispatching D/AtransformationIts basic thought is to constructs aOpen the programmable hardware in type terrace in general usely, pass to add to carry homologous software mold piece to realize homologouslead-inBroadcasting station function.On the in general use terrace, as long as change the relevant software, can complete conveniently to the broadcasting station Can of modification and expand, but need not design to construct the hardware electric circuit system afresh.Such radio station permits very muchRealizes easily to permit with current or future and various broadcasting station concurrently, utmost satisfy the request that mutual communication with each other connect.Can save time of development for the broadcasting station of large quantity to renew with develop the budget at the same time.This first at correspond by letter( particularly is atMove the correspondence) realm need having got urgently with the applied foreground of the amplitude.The basic equipments of the wireless correspondence inside is a radio station.20 centuries 7 80'ses beginning, along with numberThe word handles technical development with maturity, traditional radio station, solve from the control, letter source letter a plait of the systemCode, hardware technique etc. realized in many ways and all from imitate the numeral transition.Arithmetic figure radio station is from whole machineThe construction is all with the function than emulation radio station contain substantial advance.Someone still puts forward the total amount word receives and dispatchThe concept of the letter machine, is to act for with the arithmetic figure electric circuit mostly the broadcasting station inside, will imitate the signal through the A/ DAdopting the kind arithmetic figure turns, the arithmetic figure of application handles the technique proceeds to handle to the signal, completing the information receive with shoot, This is the lead-in to deliver the equipments in essence a leap.But the arithmetic figure radio station still exsits shortage, itsCan of realizes to have the very strong dependence to the hardware, the particular broadcasting station is only and can use in particular correspondence system, Moreover, expand along2with the correspondence business, the new old broadcastingstation permits concurrently very difficult.Therefore, face thelead-in the correspondenceVarious the type of systems of thesystem inside, the target that current radio station can't satisfyfuture individual the correspondence.The software wireless emerges with the tide of the times,providing a way of thinking for resolving this problem.It regardsoftware as principle,But not depend on the hardware characteristic directly, realizethe system open the sex structurally, completely programmable,have biggestOf vivid with adapt to the ability.The function of thewireless be defined by software, only changes to apply in the ingeneral use platformLast software, can adjust with the workfrequency that changes broadcasting station, make theintermediation method, plait the solution the code method,Thevelocity pass type of the business category, data, encrypt themode and connect into control agreement etc..Acquire any a kindofCorrespondence system, relaxed realize every kind ofcorrespondence is standard to permit concurrently.This is thelead-in technique to transfer the arithmetic figure from theemulationin once revolution strides over..2 technical characteristics in wireless in software. The softwarewireless is a terrace to establish at an open the sex, mold piece toturn top of, its wants to realize every kind ofThe function canpass the software plait distance to realize, it of basic constitutesuch as the figure 1. 1 show.This will beg the breadth takesThe A/D is possibly with the D/ the transformation of AN of near radiofrequency head.The mold few transformation( A/ D) is an one of the key to realizes software wireless techniques.This text introduced theconcept of the software wireless first, then emphasized to analyzethe A/ D transformation machine various techniques index sign,combine combinative solid a method for, detailedly discussing A/D adopting kind.1 lead the speechThe all and beautiful long range system( NationalTelesystemsConference) meeting is last in 1992 May, the company of Mitrescientist Joe Mitola at together IEEE a member conversation, putforward the concept of the software wireless first.Hethinks:Software wireless system according to hardware terrace,its A/ the transformation of D should as much as ever close to3antenna, but correspond by letter possibly many lead-ins to function to realize with the software.The general construction of the software wireless system,such as figure,1 show.Compare with the traditional wireless system, the software wireless carry to radio frequency to take side to the best the A/ the transformation of D, but will inside ( even radio frequency ) all proceedings arithmetic figure wills turn to handle later on, the advantage that he bring is a radio frequency head small scaled turning, the correspondence function software turns, the system hardware is in general use to turn.The first software wireless is an American solider to is a broadband to take for the sake of solution every kind of for use by the military broadcasting station a characteristics for of mutual communication problem, software wireless broadcasting station, many the segment of s, make way more, code way more, much negotiate, small physical volume, easy to grade creep etc..For this, the total office( ARPA) in planin research in Ministry of National Defense high class in the United States put forward the Speakeasy plans, should plan the target of the first stage is to researches to manufacture development a many molds broadcasting station( MBMMR), the Speakeasy I is first the period development model( ADM) to have done to play to show to a little bit governmental representative in 1994 August, he play to show totally below a few contentses:(1) difference with the standardbroadcasting station mutualcommunication of 4 kinds ofgovernment materials, among theminclude the military tactics radiostation Have Quick,HFMODEM( MIL- AsSTD-188-110s), automatic networkestablish the ALE( As MS-188-141)to carry the wireless systemSINCGARS with genuine in singleletter with the machine;(2) jump the net top to shoot at the same time with the SINCGARS at the Have Quick, realize at the same time with these two kinds of broadcasting stations correspondence;(3) conduct and actions net bridge/ pass conjunction Have Quick with the net of SINCGARS, make 2 the customer on the nets information delivered transparently;4(4) on 2 Speakeasies broadcasting station, changes at the same time after the SINCGARS a form parameter can still mutual communication, showed the programmable ability in a form. This time play the contents that show include speech, data and calculators produce, and pass the HFMODEM deliver of see the picture of .Should plan in 1999 the development of the second stage Speakeasy II complete, he increased the network functionof the software wireless, expandeding the broadcasting station of MBMMR can concurrently a form that permit, include GPS, WNA( the lead-in network connects into), beehive telephone etc.. Because of past compare advantage in system in wireless in software, he was paid attention to by more and more realms.In 1996, was started by the United States, a little bit Japanese company to establish the forum of MMITS, aim is in study develop software lead-in too prepare software wireless technique apply to three generations move correspond by letter systemIMT-2000, and have started ACTS( AdvancedCommunication Technologies& Services) etc. plan.Realizing the software wireless includes below a few keys technique:The breadth takes the antenna to take with the breadth the radio frequency mold piece, breadth takes A/ the transformation of D, super-speed DSP machine an etc..Among them A/ the D transformation machine function quality affects directly to extent that realizes software wireless with the function index sign of the system, for this reason A/ it is to proceed ? that D transformation machine choose to useA function for/ D transformation machine parameter2.1 adopt the kind velocity with distinguish the rateThe kind velocity that adopt the velocity points the mold few transformation, but distinguish the ratio that rate mean transformation exportation arithmetic figure data with the number.This 2 parameters is very important, because adopt the kind velocity higherly with distinguish the rate to should the high letter compares to input to take the breadth with the wide signal.In the last few years, A/ the D machine a function increases very quickly, the single is to adopts the kind velocity about turn over every two years a times.A few As/ the D machine piece adopts the kind velocity with distinguish the rate,such as table,1 show.2.2 Letter ratioThe letter ratio SNR( Signalto Noise Ratio) points the signal5the all square a value and other frequency weight( do not include harmonious wave in direct current) all square a specific value for of specific value, letter ratio SINAD( Signal to Noise andDistortion) pointing signal all square a value and all square root in weight( include a the wave of but do not include the direct current) in other frequency, so SINAD ratio SNR ?If consider only the deal turns the voice of , the letter ratio SNR can mean for:Among them:The B is an A/ D conversion the machine distinguishes the rate, the fS is for adopting the kind velocity, fmax for tallest frequency that input the signal.From type(1) therefore, be the fS adopt the kind velocity same as with( Nyquist) velocity, namely fS=2 fmaxes, distinguish the rate each increase 1 bit, the letter ratio invites to increase 6 dBs.And, be the over and above in fS with the velocity a for, because of adopting kind process will concentrating in with took( DC ～fmax) an energy exhibition breadth, letter ratio meeting along with adopt the kind velocity liftHigh but increment.In reality, the A/ D converts the letter of the machine the ratio still consider the inner part not the line, bore path moves to wait the factor, actual letter ratio want to be small many.2.3 have no to lose the true dynamic scopeHave no to lose true dynamic scope( SFDR, Spurious Free DynamicRange) as the signal range the all square a value and other biggest lose the specific value of the all square root in range of the true frequency weight, lose true frequency weight can be the wave of also can not be the wave of .This parameter tokenA/ the D conversion machine examines the ability of the weak signal, he is in receive system design particularly for importance.2.4 valid ratio with numberValid ratio with number( ENOB, Effective Number ofBits) is to should in the ratio that actual letter compare with number, general, ENOB ratio the machine piece distinguish the rate low 1 the 2 bitses of ～, the ENOB calculation is as follows:2.5 the wave of really loseA specific value for losing truely( Harmonic Distortion) meaning that single inputting all square root in range in signal and all square root in a weight in .2.6 really hand over to adjust to lose6Hand over to adjust to lose the true( IMD, Intermodulation Distortion) pointing When many frequencies weight input, signal range all square a specific value for and signal handing over* making all square root in outcome.2.7 whole power importations take the breadthThe whole power inputs to take the breadth( Full Power Analog InputBandwidth) points to be the exportation signal range lowers an importation of hour signal frequency orders, adopting the kind velocity generally more high, the whole power inputs to take the breadth more breadth.2.8 bore path moveBecause every take the time partition of the kind and is not very accurate, this kind of take the indetermination of kind time calls the bore path moves.Be moved by bore path the voice of that result in can measure with the next type:Among them:The ta converts for the A/ D the bore path of the machine moves, general for ps class.Besides above several items, still adopt the kind the conversion not the line, data outputs postpone to wait the parameter.To correspondence system, letter ratio SNR, input the signal take the breadth and have no to lose true the dynamic scope SFDR is the most important and a few parameter.3 software wireless system design inside A/ Ds adopt the kind method certainCurrent than adopt in common usely the kind method had to adopt the kind( Oversampling), hand over to adopt thekind( Quadrature Sampling) with take the adopt kind( Bandpass Sampling) etc..3.1 over adopt the kindAccording to the particular reason in , be to have no to lose to recover the original signal really in a data for, can from adopting kind empress.We know, the signal area in hour adopts kind etc. effect to postpone in the signal frequency chart period in the area of , period for, make a signal for is for guaranteeing after adopting the kind frequency chart not layer after layer.When fS a signal for, adopting kind in front and back frequencychart,such as figure,2 show.In electric circuit design, before adopting the kind need to add the anti- filter, for the purpose of in addition to taking voice, usually request to take the outside repress 50 dBs, for making7anti- filter apted to realize, can will adopt the kind velocity acquisition a little bit tall, the general fS takes for fmax of 2.5 times are above, this be over adopt the kind.Over adopt the kind in took handle the application is more, but if proceeded to adopt the kind in inside or radio frequencies , distinguish the rate circumstance in the equal next, he request the A/ the D conversion machine attains the very high adopting the kind velocity, will be lower to the frequency a letter for,10 MHzs taking wide the signal of inside adopting kind, distinguishing rate as first 12 bitses, A/ D conversion machine adopting kind velocity needing amounting to first 150 MSs/ s, at this time A/ the conversion of D the machine provide ratio for example, and to carry behind the data handles part of pressures is too very big, so did not promote to use to adopt the kind in software wireless system design.3.2 hand over to adopt the kindHand over to adopt the kind method,such as figure,3 show. Hand over to adopt the kind is divided into the signal 2 road, distinguish and this flap of 2 are handing over the weight multiplies each other, changing the radio frequency signal to inside or s to take to adopt again the kind, because of each road signal weight only contain primitive signal take wide 1/2, adopt the kind velocity and then can decline for original 1/2, but its price wants to use 2 slices of mutually a consistent A/ D conversion machine, this realizes more difficult.3.3 take the adopt the kindTaking the adopts the kind to call owe to adopt againkind( Under Sampling) or the wave of adopt thekind( HarmonicSampling), adopting this kind of way primarilyin inside or radio frequencies adopt kind.According to the particular reason in , need a signal for, the purpose is to guarantees to adopt the kind empress frequency chart not layer after layer, then can have no to lose to recover the primitive signal really like this.Take to correspond by letter the number to the inside ( or radio frequency ), establish to take breadth as some values that B, as long as take the 2 Bs of fS ≥ , can guarantee to adoptThe signal frequency chart of the kind empress is not layer after layer.Adopting the kind velocity can from bottom the type is certain:8Among them:The fH means that the tallest frequency that take corresponds by letter the number, the fL means that the lowest frequency that take corresponds by letter the number, n for integral, take worth scope as:Like this, at choose to adopt the kind velocity, our needs the concern takes to correspond by letter the number takes the breadth all right.The that take the kind adopts it is what easy to see that advantage bring:The ① lowers to adopt the kind velocity;② can the data of carrying the workload handles after reducing, increasing to handle efficiency.Take moreover the adopt the kind equal to a changes the machine of , carrying behind can direct after signal adopt kind the lower a weight goes forward the line handles, simplifying the electric circuit design consumedly.In actual application, A/ D before adopting the kind need to add the anti- bandpass filter, to dissolve the frequency chart that take the outside vocal cord to.4 inside A/ Ds adopt the kind parameter analysisIn software wireless correspond by letter system design, because the A/ D converts the letter of the machine ratio the etc. index sign can't still satisfy the request that radio frequency adopt kind, adopting generally now the inside adopt the kind, the purpose that inside A/ D adopt the kind the design is according to the system to take the breadth to make sure to adopt the kind velocity with convert the letter of the machine to the A/ D with the intelligent a request the ratio the request, and choose the A/ D machine piece.The underneath is take GSM beehive move correspond by letter system stands design that receive unit as an example, analyzing the A/ D adopt the kind parameter to really settle.The GSM beehive that base on the software wireless moves to correspond by letter the system stands to receive the unit,such as figure,4 show.Figure 4 inside,935 ～s a radio frequency signals was put by low and change the empress of 64 or 2 times once, changing in to take breadth as a 25 MHzs the inside takes to correspond by letter the number, establishing inside as a function for, taking through anti- first one more, sending into the breadth takes theA/ the D conversion machine proceeds to adopt the kind,PDC( the programmable arithmetic figure descends change the machine of ) is to completes the arithmetic figure descend to9change and a single passages choose, being proceeded by DSP finally each road control, solution adjust, the solution code etc. terminal handles.4.1 the 2 As/ D adopts the kind the intelligent to system an analysis of influenceIn figure 4, the assumption adopts the kind a function for increasing benefit G=30 dBs, a coefficient NF=12 dBs, then system receiving intelligent degree being converted by A/ D machine from antenna to the A/ D to certain.Analyze for the convenience, we adopt the A that the company of Analog Devices produce/ the D 芯an AD9432 proceeds the design, the AD9432 is an ADC( mold few conversion machine) for,100 MSs/ s, the whole power inputs to take the breadth attains a letter for, at inputting signal frequency as first 70 MHzs, inputting range as first the 1 dBFS of －( opposite in full measure distance), he can provide 66 dBs ratio( SNR) and 80 dBses have no to lose the true dynamic scope( SFDR), his full measures distance importationas+ a Ωs.Analyze the letter ratio to receive the influence of the intelligent degree to the system below.From input signal range as － 1 dBFS hour SNR= a for can getting, AD9432 inner part producing voice electricity even for a －a －66 dBs= the 63 dBms of －.Moreover, according to a coefficient with increase the benefit can compute the system head adds the A/ the D inputs the voice that carry the electricity is even.The system equivalents to the radio frequency inputs the a temperature Te that carry the =T0( a －s 1), among them T0=290 ° K, hence a power Pe= kTeB, the k is the constant of Boltzman, k=1.38 × 10 －23, the system takes the breadth B the =25 MHzs, calculation Pe= the 88 dBms of －.Again because of G= a for, then presenting in the A/ D inputting carrying a power is the 88 dBms of －+30 dBs= the 58 dBms of －.Passing by the A/ D adopts the kind, plusing the a －63 dBms that AD9432 inner part creation, two the adds, carrying in the exportation whole takes in the breadth voice the electricity is even for the 57 dBms of －, at signal full measure the distance inputs hour letter compare for 4 dBms+57 dBms=61 dBs.The A/ D adopts the kind output's data enters the PDC, the PDC completes the arithmetic figure descends to change the machine of and a letter for single passage wave, he producing10ratios increase benefit as a letter for=10 lgs(100 MHzs/200 kHzs)=27 dBs, hence PDC outputting sending into DSP solution adjusting compares to 61 dBs the +27 dBs=88 dBs.From above analysis process therefore, such as if increase intelligent degree in system, an is to lower the head a coefficient, two is increase A/ D conversion the machine adopts the kind velocity, improving its letter the ratio the function, three increase the AGC to also can increase on the electric circuit intelligent degree in system.Moreover, receive the intelligent a SFDR for still considering A/ D converting machine to the system.The AD9432 SFDR is even for a signal for, this meaning in the A/ D inputting carrying least electricity for a －80 dBs= the 76 dBms of －, to should in input to carry in the radio frequency of receive intelligent degree as the 106 dBms of －.In above analysis, only with the single signal inputs for a circumstance for, physically in the design still considering manyly inputting.At choose the A/ D machine an acceptance for, singlely in regard to system receive intelligent degree, its distinguishing rate with adopting kind velocity more highly more goodly, but at the same time needing computing behind carrying DSP reason ability, two compromised proceeding choice.The lead-in corresponds by letter to occupy the very and important position in modern correspondence, drive extensive apply in the business, weather, military, public etc. realm.The software wireless is a kind of new lead-in correspondence technique, it according to an in general use and programmable hardware terrace, pass the software the plait the distance to realize every kind of standard with correspond by letter the system type, can increase many new correspondences function expediently.From traditional emulation wireless to the arithmetic figure wireless, then arrive the software wireless, the trend that represent the wireless technique the development.The hardware construction of the software wireless system is opposite and independent with function, can base on the opposite and in general use hardware terrace like this, passing the software realizes different correspondence function, combining can take, make to the work frequency, system way etc. proceeds to weave the distance controls, the vivid of the system increases consumedly.This text turns an arithmetic figure for four kinds ofly according to software wireless to receive the machine project;The single passage is narrow to take the arithmetic figureturns to receive the machine, single passage breadth takes the arithmetic figure turns to receive the machine, many passages breadth takes to proceed together the arithmetic figure turns to receive the machine with according to much mutually many passages breadth of the wave of takes a letter the way turns the arithmetic figure turns to receive the machine.Analyzed the principle, construction of four kinds of projects with realizes method, give the MATLAB imitates true with experiment result.Receive with the tradition the machine project compare, these projectses have the construction simple, the function is strong and big with apt to upgrade advantage.。
