浙江省永嘉县高考英语二轮复习 七选五(类)初练题(3)

年份体裁题材标题设空位置段首段中段末2019.6 说明文音乐文化无 1 3 12018.11 说明文交际中的礼节无 1 3 12018.6 应用文融入新的社区无 2 2 12017.11 说明文记住阅读过的内容有 1 3 12017.6 说明文街头采访有 1 2 2[考纲解读]《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。

该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。

[考查特点]1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。

2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。

3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。

4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。

5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。

考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。

[解题技法]解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。

这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。

考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。

更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。

技巧一依照空格定策略[增分技法1]空格在段首[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system i nformation to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F．Everyone has taken a not­so-great class at one time or another.G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.[解析]G本空应填入该段的主题句。

专题限时集训(十三) 阅读七选五训练1A(2021·青岛质量检测)Every year，thousands of students choose to study overseas. 1 The following steps may prove useful in their preparations to study overseas.●Get to know your new home before you land in it.There is no substitute for good preparation. 2 Learning about the history，culture，tradition，language and even details such as food，music，transport，weather and social activities of your new host country are all important.Thanks to the Internet，most of this can be found at the click of a button.●Pack using your head and your heart.3 Whatever you bring，make sure that it will be something that you think might help your chances of succeeding.This includes practical items such as study materials，old class notes，favorite textbooks or pens and even the contact details of previous teachers.● 4It is important to realize that while new and excitingthings may be happening to you in your new environment，things and people back at home will also be changing.When you return home for a visit after a long period of time away，it is possible to feel isolated and experience “reverse(颠倒) culture shock〞．Therefore，with the ease and convenience of communicating via the Internet nowadays，there is no excuse not to keep in touch!●Learn from all experiences.Value both your achievements and disappointments as learning experiences that can be applied to future situations in life.Don't ignore negative experiences. 5A. Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts，dreams and fears.B．Instead，learn from mistakes and turn them into opportunities for future improvement.C．It's not easy being practical when deciding what to pack.D．If you are fortunate enough to meet a foreigner，be sure to ask them as much information as possible.E．Keep in touch with your roots.F．At first thought，the task of preparing to begin life away from home can seem frightening.G．Arm yourself with background knowledge by researching information about the country you are going to.本文是一篇说明文。

阅读七选五(三)A(2023·四川省成都市高三三模)The human brain is the command centre for the nervous system and enables thoughts, memory, movement, and emotions．1 As the population ages, the challenges for the preservation of brain health increase．It is therefore vital for seniors to understand how to protect it．Exercise regularly．Regular physical exercise tends to help fight against the natural reduction in brain connections that occur during aging．Multiple studies show that physically active people are less likely to experience a decline in their mental function and have a lower risk of developing brain disease．2 Have a “right” nap．Having a nap after lunch can be good for your brain and many seniors have developed such a good habit for long．3 While a 30-min to 90-min nap has brain benefits, anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition, the ability to think and form memories．4 Your brain is similar to a muscle—you need to use it or lose it．There are many things that you can do to keep your brain in shape, such as doing crossword puzzles, reading, or playing cards．You can also learn something new such as musical instruments, drawing, or even digital devices．Combine different types of activities to increase the effectiveness．Eat a Mediterranean diet．Studies show people who closely follow a Mediterranean diet are less likely to have brain disease than people who don't follow the diet． 5 However, we at least know that omega fatty acids found in olive oil and other healthy fats are vital for your cells to function correctly．A．Stay mentally active．B．Explore new interests if possible．C．But keep in mind that the length matters．D．Your diet plays a large role in your brain health．E．The benefits result from increased blood circulation．F．Maintaining a healthy brain is the primary goal in pursuing health．G．Further research is needed to decide which parts of the diet help brain the most．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Passage 27It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 1________ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesn't match the feeling that your face shows. 2________ Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I'm so excited. ”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies（with faces blurred out）that showed anger or fear. 3 __________An angry face had low eye-brows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 4________A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read.5_________And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture back grounds.F. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.Passage 28Americans use many expressions with the word“dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 1________ However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 2 ________They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.3_______This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people saythat you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.4________People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, some-times a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 5_________A. Still, people say every dog has its day.B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them, good food and medical care.Passage29Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored（水果口味）contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to check the labels（标签）before buying drinks, "said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. "Food production is highly competitive. 1________ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked. "Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. 2_________of the 28 products, eleven of them did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit and the rest contain no fruit at all. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar. 3_________Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.4__________Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.5__________Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread, "Tokelove said. "It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights. ”A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should, be listed on the packaging.Passage30Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can't fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 1_________This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache.2__________Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 3__________But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 4___________5__________That means making a good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind:Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.D. That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.E. Since bad stress is harmful to us, you'd better try to change it into good stress.F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.Passage31Probably you're having trouble because your subject is difficult or boring. Here are some tips that can help you improve your studying habits.Study with a partner or in groupsRather than studying with your nose in the books all day, find a friend from your class and study with them. 1 __________You can play cards guessing the meanings of the words or race to solve a math problem first and discuss it afterwards. You can also divide the class topics and take turns teaching them as creatively as you like.2__________Ask yourself"If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test? "You have probably experienced some of your teacher's tests. Learn from them for the test. The structure is usually the same, and teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.Feed your brain.3__________Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized；4__________Your brain cells need water to function properly and increase their efficiency.Take breaksYour brain is like a muscle. It needs exercise to make it stronger, 5__________If you divide studying into 15-30 minute blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.A. Write out your tasks.B. Water is equally important.C. Step into your teacher's shoes.D. but it can also tire if you overwork it.E. A hungry brain is an ineffective one.F. Group studying helps you to process the information more deeply.G. and you need a place to study that fits your specific personality and learning style.Passage27【要点综述】本文主要分析了面部表情租身体语言的不同所带来的不同的情绪表达，这些都是科学家们在进行调查之后得到的结论，身体语言向别人传达你的感受，这是非常重要的。

七选五题组练(限时:35分钟)Passage1Today we talk about what happens when a big animal runs loose in a small area.The expression is to be “a bull in a china shop”.China is fragile,meaning very easy to break.Imagine a large bull running loose in a china shop.All the fragile plates,bowls,and tea cups in the shop would be on the floor and broken in a million pieces. 1 Wherever they go,they create a mess.This can happen on purpose or by accident.If you are behaving wildly in a small space and are breaking things here and there,you are acting like a bull in a china shop. 2 Maybe you are just very big or your body movements are not verygraceful.3 When a person feels out of place and deals too roughly with a delicate problem,they can say they feel like a bull in a china shop.This expression can also mean you handle a delicate situation badly. 4 Instead you add fuel to the fire.This means you make the situation worse.It is widely believed that this expression came from real animals causing real damage at outdoor markets in the 1800s.Word expert says that many languages have a similar expression,but maybe they use a different animal,for example an elephant.5A.But maybe you don’t mean to.B.You don’t react calmly and carefully.C.This expression is used in other ways.D.This expression can describe a person or a situation.E.And an elephant would also do a lot of damage in a china shop.F.So,when you act like a bull in a china shop,you create damage.G.So the expression describes a person who is awkward and clumsy.Passage2Gardening requires a lot of physical labor.The activity can extend from light exercise to heavy labor.All that bending,lifting,digging,carrying and moving burns calories and builds muscles.But it can also injure the body. 1 Even the strongest and healthiest of gardeners can hurt themselves.For people who are less physically fit or who have health conditions that limit movement or cause pain,gardening may seem impossible.But there are ways to grow plants that are gentle on the body.Taking simple care in the way you lift and carry the objects you need can prevent injury. 2 You can stand with your feet as far apart as your shoulders to keep your balance.If bending at all is too difficult,or if you garden while seated,grow plants in raised beds that are as tall as your chair or the middle part of your body.Use wheelbarrows(手推车) to transport heavy supplies.It is easy to overestimate your ability to carry heavy loads. 3 When you carry weight on your own,hold heavy objects to your chest,keeping your back as straight as possible.Plant containers can be very heavy.It is best to set them where you want them before you fill them.4 You also can use pads to protect your knees.If you have hand pain or difficulty holding onto things,many tools now come with improved grips(手柄).You can also update your existing tools with grips and wraps made to fit them.Most importantly,take it slow and easy. 5A.The result can lead to injury.B.That lessens the work a great deal.C.Move around on a garden seat with wheels.D.Limit gardening periods to between 60 and 90 minutes.E.Remember to bend at the knees when lifting heavy bags.F.A gardener’s back can start to hurt and so can their knees.G.A few minutes of gentle stretching helps to prepare muscles for work.Passage3The holiday season is a time for celebrating with friends and family.It is often called the “giving season” because during the holidays people give gifts and have celebrations. 1 However,there are ways to reduce the amount of waste you create.The concerns about paper waste have caused many people to look at other choices for wrapping a present.You can use reusable bags for gifts.Keep gift bags and other decorations that you receive. 2 You can also wrap gifts in old maps,pages from magazines,and art paper.The person receiving the gift could use the wrapping for something else.For many people,sending holiday cards is a tradition.However,now many people use digital,or electronic cards.There are so many digital options now. 3 Those who want to send traditional cards might choose ones printed on recyclable paper.For decorating the home,experts again say people should think of reusing and recycling. 4 One expert suggests using old holiday cards as decorations.If you use holidays lights and they are old,experts suggest using newer energy-saving types of lights.If people want a Christmas tree,the question is often fake or real?The greener choice would be buying a real Christmas tree from a local farm.The trees are grownfor the purpose of being cut,and new ones are typically replanted every year. 5 When having a celebration,avoid single-use plastics.If single-use seems unavoidable,choose ones that are made from things like bamboo.And donate your unused food to an organization that helps those in need.A.So the cycle continues.B.People get just as much joy out of it.C.This is where gifts are wrapped in cloth.D.Unfortunately,this can lead to a lot of waste.E.You can reuse them the next time you give a gift.F.Buying local means that it did not use much fuel to get to you.G.Natural greenery can be used to make a room beautiful and smell nice!Passage4When we are struggling,when we have a hard time focusing,or when we have a hard time in general,we may turn to others for help. 1 Well,today we offer you some advice.2 That is the idea behind Kendra Levin’s self-help book TheHeroIsYou.When you make yourself the hero of your own life,you not only gain focus but also purpose.Levin based her idea on the teachings of American writer Joseph Campbell and his Hero’sJourney.Campbell studied stories from many different time periods and many different cultures.He found that many stories had something in common:a hero who goes on a journey. 3Making ourselves the hero in our own story helps us in many ways.For one,it can give us hope as stories often do. 4 We love stories because stories are all about hope and the belief that after something bad happens to you,you get some value out of it.It’s important and valuable for all of us to see ourselves as heroes on a journey.And the reason for that is that we need to have a sense of purpose.We need to have a sense that what we’re doing matters and that it’s leading towards something. 5It’s really important and valuable to use the hero’s journey as a tool for seeing yourself as a hero and seeing this moment in your life as just that—a moment,rather than this is just how life is going to be forever.A.Turn yourself into your own hero!B.We may even wish we had a hero to help us.C.That’s one of the reasons that we love stories.D.Our life’s journey is ongoing and ever-changing.E.This can be a powerful tool for anyone facing a difficult time.F.Levin reminds us that the hero’s journey is not a one-time thing.G.The hero overcomes a great challenge and comes home changed for the better.Passage5The aging process affects the human body in many ways.One thing that happens to all of us as we age is muscle loss.Some experts say muscle loss begins around age 50.But others say it can start as early as age 30.Experts may not know exactly when muscles loss starts. 1Now,the good news!Lost muscles are not gone forever.Although muscle loss may be a natural part of aging,you can do some things to slow it down.It is better to start building muscles when you are younger and in good health. 2But what exactly is “strength training”?Simply put,strength training is any activity that makes one’s muscles stronger.But let us first talk about some of the health benefits of strength training.Develop strong bones.Strength training puts pressure on your bones. 3 This pressure can increase the thickness or density of bones.This can reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis—a disease that weakens bones,making them easy to break.Manage your weight.Strength training can help you to take control of your weight and even lose weight. 4 But muscle increases your metabolism,and a higher metabolism helps you burn more calories.Improve your quality of life.Strength training can improve your ability to do everyday activities.For example,having stronger muscles makes it easier to lift and move things. 5 So,your risk of falling or getting injured may be lessened.As we age,this can greatly add to your quality of life.Regular strength training,when combined with other kinds of exercise,may help older adults think and learn better.A.And that is a good thing.B.Muscle weighs more than fat.C.And give your muscles time to recover.D.Strong muscles can improve your balance.E.But it is never too late to start strength training.F.The experts suggest warming up before strength training.G.But they do know that being inactive can speed up the process.答案：七选五题组练Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

题型针对练(三)——段中句类Test1(2021·山东泰安二模)When I was seven, my parents explained to me that my sister would be different. 1 But now I realise I see the world in a much different way, all thanks to her.Throughout our lives, my sister has often got stared at because she has Down’s syndrome(唐氏综合征), which makes her appear abnormal. There were times when I had to struggle with her. 2 I simply thought, “Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong. They should offer us help instead of staring at us like it’s a circus act(马戏表演).”I had this in mind when I was travelling alone recently and saw a mother and her son with special needs at the airport gate. 3 They were heading towards the gate of their second departure of the day. The mother was obviously stressed out and trying to keep her son calm while some items were falling out of her unzipped(拉开拉链的) backpack. The son was pulling strangers’ clothes, and she appeared to be embarrassed about it. Then the boy began to scream, looking very scared and confused.Some people gave the son and mother strange look, the same kind of look my sister and I would sometimes get. 4 I tried to help calm the boy down by assuring him he was going to see his grandmother as his mum kept telling him. When the boy finally calmed down, I returned to my seat. At the time, an older gentleman turned around and said to me,“I thought about doing what you did, but I just thought about it. You did it.”To be honest, I didn’t even really regard what I did as something different or good. 5A.They had got off another plane.B.People would stare at us even more.C.I don’t know what I should do to help.D.But I stood up and asked if I could lend a hand.E.I just consider it as the only choice in that situation.F.I was so angry that I shouted loudly at the strangers.G.I had no idea what impact she would have on my daily life.Test2(2021·广东佛山4月质量检测)Why Do Movie Theatres Serve Popcorn?The delicious smell. The crunchy(爽脆的) bite. The buttery finish. People will recognise the smell and flavour of their favourite moviegoing snacks anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen?1 The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.2 That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. 3 It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the US in the mid-1800s. Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier when the mobile steam power popcorn-maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. 4 Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this snack during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up. 5 By the mid-1940s, however, movie theatres began to have their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theatres kept the movie theatre industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since.A.A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.B.They were like the great-great-grandfathers of food trucks.C.Therefore, movie theatres attracted more and more customers.D.The secret of popcorn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.E.It’s also the name for the specific type of corn that is used to make the snack.F.Theatres would allow a popcorn salesman to sell popcorn outside for a daily fee.G.Popcorn also got popular at a time when theatres badly needed an economic increase.Test3(2021·湖北武汉高三4月质检)How to Choose the Right University Degree for YouChoosing the right university degree is perhaps one of the biggest decisions that you might make in your life. If you are in the process of applying to a university and aren’t sure which degree to choose, here are some things you can do to help you make the right choice.1Many teens who are in the process of applying to a university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but don’t really enjoy. 2 Remember, it’s always easier to improve your knowledge and skills around a certain subject if you are truly passionate about it.Get some work experience.There’s nothing like actually experiencing something to help you determine what you might want to do. 3 But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace shadowing people who work in those careers and asking them questions.Think about your future goals.When you think about your future goals, don’t just think about the work that you want to do—consider the other goals that you have for your life as well. 4 If so, a career as an English teacher or a translator might be the perfect option for you. Perhaps you want a job where you can help others everyday, and then medicine, nursing or counselling could be an ideal choice. 5 Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great choices.A.Think about what you like.B.Do you want to travel a lot?C.You don’t have to be employed.D.Think about what you’re good at.E.Maybe you want to have many fans.F.Try not to let others push this on you.G.Maybe you’re a very creative person.Test4(2021·湖南长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试)Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world. 1 The following are things you can do to achieve that!2 Everyone is different in their teenage years. Some teens prefer to spend time with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers(待在一旁的人), while others are loud. Saying that there’s only one way to enjoy your teenage years is wrong.Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts. 3 Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think, instead of what you think. Go ahead and do what you want, without factoring others’ opinions in.Work on your work ethic(职业道德). What you accomplish in your teenage years may determine your opportunities in your adulthood, so dedicate some time to studying and do your best. Learn how to prioritise, whether it’s with schoolwork, or any extra-curricular activities. Boost your studying skills.4Keep good relations with your family as much as possible. 5 It’s the building blocks for all relationships you develop, whether they’re friendships, romantic relationships, or a family you choose to have later on in life. And plus, you see them every day—why not make it nice to spend time with them?A.Avoid rushing to figure out who you are.B.For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries.C.But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teenage years.D.Family is one of the most important connections in your life.E.They may not seem enjoyable, but they’re helpful later on in life.F.Understand that there’s no invariable way to enjoy your teenager years.G.Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than other life stages.题型针对练(三)——段中句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

七选五高考真题专项训练Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）一that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 2Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment （制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 5—A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D.However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.Public Speaking Training•Get a coach] ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.•Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 2 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.• 3If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youYe going to be talking about.4.As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.•You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A.You aren't like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the mles about dos and don'tsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseUrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 1 .In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural （乡村的）villages- It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 2— .The process of urbanization--- the migration （迁移）of people from the countryside to the city— was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. — 3Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.4— .Until modem times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite（精英）and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5 —Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.1 Try the following steps:Calm yourself 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）.Rethinking about you hurt, gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.4 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.A.Why should you forgive?B.How should you start to forgive?C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from you offender's angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 1 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone 一don't solve (解决)much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk toa trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. 2 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don f t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself 3(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 4 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂廿寸的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 5A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends1 feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel stress in different waysD.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And don't forget about your friends.G- Then, find a way to calm down.How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved intoa new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. 3Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5— Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.1 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 2There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 3—Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（i|攵乍艮员）. 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many differ ent things, say, "You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 4Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product——a name brand butter and a generic （无商标产品），for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money, 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A.Wise decisionsB.The value of moneyC.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he can— r cannot一have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it's a matter of logic（逻辑）一of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking一the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas, \ The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.2 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical（机械的）exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 3What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 4 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 5 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A.Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B.This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C.It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D.It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E.If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer isquite a lot.F.The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinkerin a number of ways.G.As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see howthey can be used in other forms of communication as well.2010辽宁卷BAGCDI was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier （收令艮台）in her general store. _1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely andsaying n thank you”.At first I was paid in candy.2_ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. —3By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics （化，女品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as H What color do you think I should wear?" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup （化妆）ideas- _4The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a rocket scientist-you needed to be a great listener.5_ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.2010北京卷CBFDAMuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?1 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That'sbecause this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called n elevator （电梯）music11 because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak” every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.2If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don r t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?3Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.4 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.5 They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A.Some people don't like Muzak.B.The music gives them extra energy.C.Music is playing in the background.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F.They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.2013新课标全国1 DCGEA 2013课标卷全国II EBCGA2013北京卷EDBAF2013辽宁卷BFGDE2012新课标全国卷CFAED2012辽宁卷ECBGD2012北京卷BDGFC2011全国卷GFDAC2011北京卷DEAFG2010辽宁卷BAGCD2010北京卷CBFDA4 “Academics are impor tant. But if you don't have emotional （情感的）intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What's the best way to up your EQ （'清商）？For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others 5To really develop empathy, yoifd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person•B • That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, theresearchers said.C."One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking/4 5Freed says.D.Humans learn by example一and most of the examples on it are anything butempathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else一both what theythink and how they feel.F.Good social skills一including empathy一are a kind of "emotional intelligence” thatwill help you succeed in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human一andhaving empathy is decisive to those relationships.。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校易失分题型强化练(三)阅读七选五＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读七选五(2020·测试)Humans are born to walk.With our upright posture，flexible joints，and strong leg muscles，our bodies are actually designed for walking—which is what makes walking perfect exercise. 1 And best of all，it's a great way to see new things and meet new people!Wherever you are，in the city or at the campground，you'll find plenty of walking going on.Maybe you already love to walk，but you'll get tired of tracing your same old route day after day—or maybe you're new to walking and aren't sure how to get started. 2 To get started，sit down with a map and find a goal.Ask yourself，what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits？Do you want to meet other people or see new places？ 3If making friends and socializing are your goal，you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them，since this will introduce you to new places and trails.You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join.4 In cities large or small all over the country，walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research，diabetes research，and other humanitarian causes.5 Then tie your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area from now on！Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well­planned walking tours.Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps，provided by the tourist administration.A．Do you want to head for a new city?B．So why not focus on walking?C．Either way，it's time to walk with a purpose.D．It's kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.E．Get to know people by the power of your own two feet.F．And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.G．Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want.【语篇解读】徒步旅行是完美的运动，它对我们的身体有益，更重要的是，它是我们遇见新事物、结识新朋友的一个很好的途径。

高中英语翻译集练——七选五题型1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项.Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas.【小题1】Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars.【小题2】. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to hea 【小题3】. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.【小题4】. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.【小题5】.Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.A．Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars B．Americans know cars very well.C．However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.D．One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.E. However, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.F. Americans won’t live without cars!G. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment..2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2）七选五—2023届高考英语一轮复习揭秘高考原题【全国卷】一、高考原题1.（2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ① _____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of' you. ②_____.Hands or Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ③_____, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests④_____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ⑤_____, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal2.（2022年全国乙卷） Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.•Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ①_____.•More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ②_____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.•Practice empathy(共情)③_____. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.•④_____Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.•Don't rely on technology alone⑤_____, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind3. （2021年全国乙卷） According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.①_____, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it isyou're talking to. ②_____, it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.③____? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台), If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ④_____.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). ⑤_____. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question "How did you get here?"D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most二、考情分析解题策略1. 略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。