高级英语翻译题

高中英语翻译练习1. 在老师的帮助下，我被一所大学录取了。

2. 你知道宇宙是什么时候形成的吗?3. 最重要的是，别忘了把你们的意见寄来。

4. 你能就音乐欣赏给我们提些建议吗?5. 他喜欢表演并享受随之而来的祝贺。

6. 他看上去很面熟，但我记不起他的名字了。

7. 你准备用现金支付还是用支票支付?8. 必须制定法律来惩罚那些危害野生生物的人。

9. 骑骆驼在沙漠中旅行是令人难忘的经历。

10. 如果人们在不行动起来，采取有效措施保护野生动物的话，愈来愈多的野生动物将会灭绝。

高中英语汉译英答案1. With the help of my teacher, I was admitted to university.2. Do you know when the universe first came into being?3. And above all, remember to send us your comments.4. Could you give us some advice on how to enjoy music.5. He enjoys performance and the congratulations afterwards.6. He looks very familiar but I can’t remember his name.7. Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque?8. Laws must be passed to punish those who do harm to wildlife.9. Traveling in the desert by camel is really an unforgettableexperience.10. If people don’t take action and adopt effective measures to protect wild animals, an increasing number of them will die out.。

英语翻译试题及答案高中一、单句翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的教育家。

2. 尽管天气恶劣，他们还是决定继续他们的旅程。

3. 我建议你在离开之前检查一下所有的门窗是否锁好。

4. 她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其喜欢古典音乐。

5. 他经常在周末去图书馆阅读和学习。

6. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

7. 他们计划在下个月去欧洲旅行。

8. 她喜欢在早晨散步，因为这有助于她放松心情。

9. 这个城市的交通状况非常糟糕，经常发生交通堵塞。

10. 我们应该尊重每个人的意见，即使我们不同意。

二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。

现在，我们可以通过智能手机完成许多日常任务，比如购物、支付和社交。

然而，这也带来了一些问题，如隐私泄露和网络安全。

2. 环境保护是一个全球性的问题，需要我们共同努力。

我们应该减少使用一次性塑料产品，鼓励使用可再生能源，并支持可持续发展的政策。

3. 学习一门外语不仅可以提高我们的认知能力，还可以帮助我们更好地了解不同的文化。

通过学习语言，我们可以更深入地了解一个国家的历史、艺术和传统。

三、短文翻译（50分）请将以下短文翻译成英文：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

在国际商务、外交关系和学术研究等领域，掌握一门外语已经成为一项基本技能。

此外，学习外语还能帮助我们拓宽视野，增进对世界的理解。

答案：一、单句翻译1. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great educator.2. Despite the bad weather, they decided to continue their journey.3. I suggest that you check whether all the doors and windows are locked before leaving.4. She has a strong interest in music, especially classical music.5. He often goes to the library to read and study on weekends.6. The success of this project largely depends on the cooperation of the team.7. They plan to travel to Europe next month.8. She likes to take a walk in the morning as it helps her relax.9. The traffic in this city is very bad, and traffic jamsoften occur.10. We should respect everyone's opinions, even if we disagree.二、段落翻译1. With the development of technology, people's lifestyles have changed a lot. Now, we can complete many daily tasks through smartphones, such as shopping, payment, and socializing. However, this has also brought some problems,such as privacy leakage and network security.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires our joint efforts. We should reduce the use of disposable plastic products, encourage the use of renewable energy, and support sustainable development policies.3. Learning a foreign language can not only improve our cognitive abilities but also help us better understand different cultures. By learning languages, we can gain a deeper understanding of a country's history, art, and traditions.三、短文翻译With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In fields such as international business, diplomatic relations, and academic research, mastering a foreign language has become a basic skill. In addition, learning a foreign language can also help us broaden our horizons and enhance our understanding of the world.结束语：通过本套试题的练习，同学们应该能够提高英语翻译能力，加深对语言转换的理解。

高考英语翻译题20 套 ( 带答案 )一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，但是牲了他的私。

(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父母非常意的是，从个公寓的餐可以俯街面的世公园，从起居室也可以。

(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷落，急需改善。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 究竟， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母意的是，后者也那so it is with 。

2011年1月57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。

58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。

59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。

60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。

61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。

他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。

62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。

他们正是那样做的。

有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。

他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。

57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more.58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school.59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep.60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself.61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth.62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto .2010年10月57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。

英语高中翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（共10分，每题2分）1. 他昨天没有来参加我们的聚会。

2. 我们正在寻找一个能够说流利英语的助理。

3. 她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。

4. 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他觉得压力太大。

5. 尽管天气很冷，我们还是决定去徒步旅行。

答案：1. He did not come to our party yesterday.2. We are looking for an assistant who can speak fluent English.3. She has a strong interest in music.4. He decided to quit the job because he felt the pressurewas too much.5. Despite the cold weather, we still decided to go hiking.二、段落翻译（共20分，每段5分）请将以下段落翻译成英文。

6. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。

我们可以通过网络购物、在线学习，甚至远程工作。

7. 环境保护是我们每个人的责任。

我们应该减少使用一次性塑料产品，并且鼓励回收利用。

8. 教育对于一个国家的未来发展至关重要。

政府应该投资更多的资源来提高教育质量。

答案：6. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. We can shop online, study online, and even work remotely.7. Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us. We should reduce the use of disposable plastic products and encourage recycling.8. Education is crucial for the future development of a country. The government should invest more resources to improve the quality of education.三、对话翻译（共20分，每题5分）请将以下对话翻译成英文。

2023翻译考试高级笔译模拟试题及答案2023翻译考试高级笔译模拟试题及答案【试题1】Numerous scientific studies conducted since 1939 have indicated that smoking is very harmful to health. Legislation is badly needed to ban all advertising of tobacco products as it persuades people to smoke more and so is in a large part responsible for people with deteriorating health or those who died of lung cancer.【参考译文】自从1939年以来，人们做了大量的科学研究确定了烟草对人体安康危害极大。

急需立法来制止各种烟草产品的广告宣传。

因为这种广告总是劝人们吸更多的烟，因此在很大程度应对那些安康状况恶化或由肺癌致死的人们负责。

【试题2】Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billion years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents. Life’stransition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.What forms of life were able to make such adrastic change in lifestyle The traditional view of the first terrestrial organisms is based on megafossils--relatively large specimens of essentially whole plants and animals. Vascular plants, related to modern seed plants and ferns, left the first prehensive megafossil record. Because of this, it has been monly assumed that the sequence of terrestrialization reflected the evolution of modern terrestrial ecosystems. In this view, primitive vascular plats first colonized the margins of continental waters, followed by animals that fed on the plants, and lastly by animals that preyed on the plant-eaters. Moreover, the megafossils suggest that terrestrial life appeared and diversified explosively near the boundary between the Silurian and the Devonian periods, a little more than 400 million years ago.Recently, however, paleontologists have beentaking a closer look at the sediments below this Silurian-Devonian geological boundary. It turns outthat some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath. The technique has uncovered new evidence from sedimentsthat were deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans-plant microfossils and microscopic pieces of small animals. In many instances the specimens areless than one-tenth of a millimeter in diameter. Although they were entombed in the rocks for hundreds of millions of years, many of the fossils consist of the organic remains of the organism.These newly discovered fossils have not only revealed the existence of previously unknown organisms, but have also pushed back these dates for the invasion of land by multicellular organisms. Our views aboutthe nature of the early plant and animal munities are now being revised. And with those revisions e new speculations about the first terrestrial life-forms.【参考译文】在地球形成不到十亿年的时间后，生命就起于早期的海洋了。

高级英语考试翻译练习第一篇：高级英语考试翻译练习由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。

The whole plan fell through for want of fund牛顿被公认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。

Newtonis acknowledged as one of the world’s most eminent scientists他对生产成本的估算准确无误。

He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy 公司发言人的不负责任讲话收到了严厉指责。

The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words这名商业银行的年轻职员看出那张十英镑的假币。

The young clerk from the commercial bank spotted the counterfeit ten-pound note这个精干的经理立刻行动了起来。

The efficient manager acted promptly请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。

Please substitute her name for yours on the waiting list她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。

She found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience富兰克林在他的自传里力劝读者要勤俭。

Franklin exhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography谁能证实这签名无讹？Who can attest to the genuineness of the signature人们给他起了个小家伙的绰号，因为就他年龄而言，他看上去长得很小。

高级翻译考试题目及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 一带一路- 人工智能- 可持续发展- 非物质文化遗产- 电子商务2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Artificial Intelligence- Sustainable Development- E-commerce- Non-material Cultural Heritage- Belt and Road Initiative二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着全球化的深入发展，各国之间的联系日益紧密。

2. 技术创新是推动经济增长的关键因素。

3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。

4. 教育公平是社会进步的基石。

5. 人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。

三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着互联网技术的快速发展，网络直播已经成为了一种新兴的娱乐形式。

它不仅丰富了人们的日常生活，还为许多年轻人提供了展示才华的舞台。

2. 气候变化是全球面临的重大挑战之一。

为了应对这一挑战，各国政府必须采取有效措施，减少温室气体排放，并推动可再生能源的发展。

3. 在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

了解不同文化之间的差异和相似之处，可以帮助我们更好地理解彼此，促进国际合作。

四、答案一、词汇翻译1. 一带一路 - Belt and Road Initiative- 人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence- 可持续发展 - Sustainable Development- 非物质文化遗产 - Non-material Cultural Heritage- 电子商务 - E-commerce2. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能- Sustainable Development - 可持续发展- E-commerce - 电子商务- Non-material Cultural Heritage - 非物质文化遗产- Belt and Road Initiative - 一带一路二、句子翻译1. With the deepening development of globalization, the connections between countries are becoming increasingly close.2. Technological innovation is a key factor in driving economic growth.3. Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.4. Educational equity is the cornerstone of social progress.5. Artificial Intelligence is changing the way we live and work.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, online live streaming has become an emerging form of entertainment. It not only enriches people's daily lives but also provides a stage for many young people to showcase their talents.2. Climate change is one of the major challenges faced by the world. To address this challenge, governments around the world must take effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the development of renewable energy.3. Against the backdrop of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. Understanding the differences and similarities between different cultures can help us better understand each other and promote international cooperation.。

unit 91,The other was……The other was a newspaperman through and through uncompromising,energetic,and intelligent about how to report reliable news based on facts.2,The news media seem to……The different ways of providing news,i.e,the newspaper,television,and radio seem all to follow the belief that all news is bad news.Why is this so ?Could it be because people are used to dwelling on negative news as a rule and because newspaper people are generally sensitive to such news when facing everyday happening?3,I am not suggesting that……I do not mean to propose that we make up somegood news and use it as a remedy for the catastrophies reported on the front page.Neither do I consider good news as a thorough and detailed news story about how the local YMCA operates.4,News people provide us with……What the news media report on us and on the world is the only information about ourselves and about the world we get.Such reportage had better be faithful to our life and not be a discision because we must rely on the truthful picture of our life to make our decision and plan our future. 5,"The acquire culture is not……The knowledge that you come to possess by your own efforts over a long period of time does not become part of your inborn character.You may be able to earn the good life in a good society,but such good life cannot be yours permanently.If the understanding of the good life in a good society is not passed on,you will lose what you have earned.unit 101,Little girls adore Barbie……The reason why Barbie appeals so much to little girls is that she looks just like a real person in real life who can be dressed up in the way they wish.2.Moreover,Mattel made public that,for the first time,all girls desirous of buying a Barbie from its company were to be given the right of turning in their old dolls in exchange for new models ata reduced price.3.But increasingly,it is……But more and more, man-made public form a very important part in the lives of people .en4,man-made things enter into……Technologically produced things come to be accepted by people and are begining to shape their mentality.5,Their number is expanding……There has been a tremendous increase in machine-produced things in terms of their actual amount as well as their physical size in proportion to our natural environment.6,Nothing could be more dramatic……This difference seems most noticeable between the modern throw-away-oriented girls who,on the one hand,are delighted in replacing their out-of-date Barbies for up-to-date ones,and their old-fashioned counterparts,on the other hand,who,like their mothers and grandmothers are reluctant to part with their dear little dolls until they are timeworn and broken/until they fall apart. 7,The idea of using a product ……The practice whereby people use a product and then quickly discard it may readily be rejected bythose accustomed by scarcity to holding on to their old possession.unit121,The life history of the individual……A person's life is,above all else,shaped by conformity to the custom s passed down in his society. 2,Until we are intellignt ……We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.3,……any scientific study requires ……If we conduct any systematic inquiry,it is essential for us to be unbiased/we need to be unbiased hat towards every componpent part of the subject under examination.4,Anthropology was by definition……While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable,the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.unit 14Such is my outlook.……This is how I look at the world.I am optimistic about a future when man shall be engaged not in something merely to keep himself alive with,but in something to benefit the whole society with,and a future when man is motivated to strive for a task loftier than the satisfaction of being fed.I have faith in the virtue of mankind.I am confident that human love and devotion will take the place of the widespread insatiable greed of today and be triumphant.And last of all,I have my trust in the working class.I agree with the Frenchman who talks of the stairway of history echoing to the rise of the governed and the fall of the governors.unit 151,One hundred years later……One hundred years later after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamtion,black people in the US. still remain on the edges of society and are treated as outcasts in their homeland.2,When the architecs of ……When the founders of the U.S drew up the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence,they were making a promise to the American people that each and every one of them would be ensured freedom and justice/equality and liberty.3,We have also come to ……We have come to this scared place to call our government's attention to the compelling necessity of immediate action.4,You have been the veterans of ……You have long experienced untold miseries and anguish.Go on fighting for your rights with the conviction that the miseries and anguish brought upon you unjustly will give birth to a better life. ParaphraseUnit 21 Moses pleaded a -----to pharaohMoses justified his unwillingness to pass jehovah’s order to pharaoh,saying that he was “ slow of speech”2 yet for all the ---- creative soulDeley leads to problems . however ,in many cases , it can often stimunate the creativity in anartist .3he notes ----costlyHe points out that hastiness may give rise to decisions which turn out to be humiliating or expensive .4 bureaucratization ,which ---- being made.Excessive red-tape developed because public administration was expanding in scope and because society was growing more and more complicated. In his sense ,red-tape helped those in charge of policy to be fully engaged in an enormous amount of paper work and judgement ,thus making it impossible for an immature decison to result .5many of my friends =-----blank pagemany of my friends have a hard tie the moment they attempt to put pen to paper.Unit 151 Most previous ----to teachingAmost none of the analogied that have been used so far fully can decribe waht teaching is all about. In this case ,none of them serves as an apt analogy for teaching .2 rather than ----his clientsEach of these popular analogies sees the teacher and his students not as an organic nuit tied together in a joint effort ,but as being isolated from each other .3 the teacher as ----by large numbersThe teacher ,seen in the role of the actor ,would be simply lecturing to an audience who do no participate ,and he would evaluate his performace not by their involvement in class activities , but by the size of the class .4 the mountaineer ------of the groupThe mountaineer knows his own function as a leader and is well aware ,too that whether they can climb to the top is decided by how well each member can cooperate with the others and how far each member is ready tto involve himself in the endeavour.5 essential skills -----ominous possibility .For a good journey ,basic skills form an indispensable part ,without which one is likely to encounter misfortune.1.Moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver...2.Yet for the trouble procrastination may incur,delay can often inspire...3.He notes that speedy action can be embarrassing or extremely costly.4.Bureaucratization, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and...5....many of my friends go through agonies when they face a blank page.1.如果对器械有什么不清楚的地方，你可以写信到我们公司去询问。

高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。

（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。

（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。

（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。

（when）【答案】1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too mu ch, because they are busy creating new memories.4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。

翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。

1．考查祈使句。

祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。

故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名词性从句。

英语高中翻译试题及答案1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

(1) The book you gave me is very interesting.(2) She has been studying English for three years.(3) The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

(1) 这本书你借给我的，我非常喜欢。

(2) 他从早上八点工作到晚上六点。

(3) 这个周末我们计划去郊外野餐。

3. 阅读下面的短文，并将其翻译成中文。

Nowadays, with the development of technology, people can easily communicate with each other through the internet. This has made our lives more convenient. However, it also brings some problems, such as privacy issues and cyberbullying. We should use the internet wisely and protect our personal information.4. 阅读下面的短文，并将其翻译成英语。

随着科技的进步，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

智能手机、电脑和互联网已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

它们让我们能够快速获取信息，与世界各地的人交流。

然而，过度依赖这些技术可能会对我们的健康产生负面影响，如视力下降和睡眠质量降低。

因此，我们应该合理使用这些技术，保持健康的生活方式。

答案：1.(1) 你给我的那本书非常有趣。

(2) 她已经学习英语三年了。

(3) 天气预报说明天会下雨。

2.(1) The book you lent me, I really like it.(2) He works from eight in the morning till six in the evening.(3) We plan to have a picnic in the countryside this weekend.3.如今，随着科技的发展，人们可以通过互联网轻松地相互交流。

高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。

(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。

1)对贫困的担忧使他忧心忡忡。

He is obsessed with fear of poverty.2)洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。

Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.3)汤姆的聪慧丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。

Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.4)我相识他，但我们说不上是挚友。

He is an acquaintance of mine, but not a friend.5)在压力下，他别无方法，只好离职。

Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.6)最终他被她劝服了，确定变更原安排。

In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan. 7)那时很多儿童死于天花。

Many children succumbed to small pox then.8)他发觉船舱里进了很多水，非常惊恐。

Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.9)孩子们考试成果优异，家长和老师都很满足。

The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers.10)彼得的特点正是如此。

That’s Peter all over.11)直到半夜医生才做完手术。

Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.12)历史课使我们对古代文明有所了解。

The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.13)老作家依据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。

NUIT1(1)The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and s tone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. 其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。

你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。

这市场一直向前延伸，幽暗的洞穴。

这市场一直向前延伸，幽暗的洞穴。

这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，一眼望不到尽头，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴消失在远处的阴影里。

影里。

(2)It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likesand wants until the last moment. 对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。

店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。

(3)The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit , and that he is sacrificing this because of his personalregard for the customer. 而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力地声称，他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。

高中英汉互译练习题及讲解一、英译汉练习1. 练习题： "The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our daily lives."答案：技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了深刻的变化。

2. 练习题： "The novel 'Pride and Prejudice' is considered a classic in English literature."答案：小说《傲慢与偏见》被认为是英国文学中的经典之作。

3. 练习题： "The government has taken measures to reduce the impact of pollution on the environment."答案：政府已经采取了措施来减少污染对环境的影响。

4. 练习题： "Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as scheduled."答案：尽管下着大雨，马拉松比赛还是如期举行了。

5. 练习题： "The concept of 'sustainable development' is becoming increasingly important in today's society."答案：“可持续发展”的概念在当今社会变得越来越重要。

二、汉译英练习1. 练习题：我们应当尊重每个人的文化背景和价值观。

答案： We should respect everyone's cultural background and values.2. 练习题：随着科技的进步，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

答案： With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming more and more common.3. 练习题：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位受人尊敬的教育家。

高级英语Lesson 11. 每架飞机起飞之前必需经过严格的检查。

（check out）Each and every plan must be checked out strictly before taking off.2. 居民坚决反对在旁边建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担忧工厂排放的气体会污染四周的空气。

（waste incineration plant, concerned about）The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plants in their neighborhood, because they were concerned about the plant's missions which may pollute the surrounding air.3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数10亿元。

（mount to）In this area, investments in ecological projects mount up to billions of yuan.4. 干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。

（strewn with）The dry riverbed is strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. 虽然斗争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。

（perish）Although war caused great losses to this country, the local cultural traditions did not perish.6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，很多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。

（demolish）In order to build modern high-rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features were demolished.7. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。

Lesson 1 Text A1.Fixed subjects and curricula are likely to go into the melting pot and schoolthemselves, if not as physical locations then at least as places exclusively for children, are threatened with extinction.固定的学科和课程可能会融为一体，学校自身若不是因为实际位置，那么至少会因为只招收儿童而面临灭绝的威胁。

2. Because the tradition they were established to pass on became a dead weight, becauseschool became an institution instead of an approach to life, because there was too much emphasis on the written words, too much subject-division, too much authoritarianism----in a word,too much school and not enough learning.因为他们所建立并延续的传统已成为沉重的负担，因为学校已成为一个机构而非一种生活方式，因为有太多的教条、太细的科目划分、太注重权威――总而言之，太多的正规教育而缺乏足够的自我学习。

3. The move towards democracy in schooling has several causes, including the generaldemand for qualified labor to meet the demands of stepped-up technology. In some countries ideology is behind the move, in others, the consequences of decolonization. 推动教育民主化的原因有多个，要符合快速发展的科学技术就需要大量合格的劳动力。