subsurface ventilation and environmental engineering
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APPENDIXSelected English Words and Expressions for Environmental SubjectAabacterial 无菌的abatement 减少,减小,取消,消除abnormal blooming of plankton 浮游生物异常繁殖absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute temperature 绝对温度absorb 吸收absorbent 吸收剂;吸收性的absorption 吸收abundant precipitation 过量降水abysmal deposit 深海沉积物accelerator 加速澄清池,机械澄清池,加速器access 接近,(出)入口,使用或接近的方法、机会或门路,捷径accessory 附件,附属品accidental error 偶然误差acclimate 服水土,适应环境,适应气候acclimatization 驯化,(对环境条件的)适应accommodate 使适应,调节,接纳,容纳,供应,提供acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acid fog 酸雾acidify 酸化(作用)acidity 酸度,酸性acid-proof material 耐酸材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic fatigue 声致疲劳acquisition 获得,取得,采集acrid 辛辣的,腐蚀性的act 法规,法案,条例,行为,动作activated biofilter 活性生物滤池activated carbon 活性碳activated silica 活性硅土activated sludge 活性污泥activation 活化,激活active chlorine 活性氯activity 活性,活度,放射性,功率adaptable species 适应性强的物种adaptation 适应,匹配,采用,改编(本),修改,适应性,适应力additive 附加物,添加剂;加成的adherence 粘附adhesion 粘附力adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adjustment 调节,调准,控制,安装admixture 掺合物,杂质adsorbate 被吸附物,吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂;吸附的adsorber 吸附器,吸附剂adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线advanced treatment 高级处理,深度处理aerated contact bed (submerged contact aerator) 曝气接触床(淹没式接触曝气池)aerated lagoon 曝气氧化渠aerated spiral-flow grit channel 曝气螺旋流沉砂槽aeration 曝气aeration blower 曝气鼓风机aerobic 好氧的,好气的,需氧的,有氧的aerobic biological treatment process 好氧生物处理法,需氧生物处理法aerobic decomposition 好氧分解,需氧分解aerosol 气溶胶aesthetically 从审美角度看affinity 亲和力,亲和势affluent 支流afforestation 造林(计划),绿化after burner 火舌燃烧炉,后燃烧装置,补燃器agar 琼脂agglomerate 使聚集,使成团aggressive pathogen 侵袭性病原体air compressor 空压机,压气机air conditioner 空调器air gauge 气压计air hammer 气压锤air header 空气干管air inflow 进气量air intake 进气孔air mass 气团air polluntant emission inventory 空气污染物排放清单air pollution surveillance 空气污染监视air release valve 放气阀,释压阀air relief installation 排气设备air sparger 曝气器air stripping 气提airborne 空气中的,空降的,空运的airborne pathongenic organism 空气致病生物体air-lift pump 空气升水泵,气提泵airview 鸟瞰,鸟瞰图alcohol 乙醇,酒精aldehyde 醛algae 藻类algal bloom 水藻繁盛alignment 成直线,调准,准线,直线性,结盟,联合alkali consumption 碱消耗(量)alkali earth 碱土alkaline 碱性的alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) 烷基苯磺酸盐alluvial deposit 冲积物,冲积层alum 矾,明矾aluminate 铝酸盐aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient noise 环境噪声amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia nitrogen 氨氮ammonia stripping 氨的气提,气提法除氨ammonification 氨化作用,加氨ammonium 铵amphoteric ion exchange resin 两性离子交换树脂anabolism 合成代谢,组成代谢anaerobic 厌氧的,厌气的,无溶解氧的anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process厌氧-缺氧-好氧法analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平anemometer 风力计,风速计anemoscope 风向仪anhydrous 无水的animal community 动物群落anion 阴离子,负离子anionic surface active agent 阴离子表面活性剂annual depreciation 年折旧annual precipitation 年降水量anode 阳极,正极anodize 阳极氧化,阳极处理anoxic 缺氧的antagonism 对抗(作用),拮抗(作用)antibiotics 抗菌素,抗生素antifreezing agent 防冻剂aperture 孔径,隙缝,小孔apparatus 仪器,装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能appreciable 明显的,相当可观的appurtenance (常用pl. ) 附属物,设备,配件,附属建筑,附属装置aquatic 水的,水生的,水上的aquatic habitat 水生环境aquatic community 水生群落aquatic life 水生生物aqueduct 水道,渠,导水管aqueous 水的aqueous ammonia 氨水aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层,(地下)含水层,含水地层arbitrary 独裁的,专制的,专横的,任意的,随机的,独立的aromatic 芳香的,芳烃的;芳香剂arsenic 砷artery 动脉,运输线artifical wetland (constructed wetland )人工湿地(系统)artificial fibres 人造纤维asbestos 石棉ascending velocity 上升速度ash content 灰分ash conveyer 灰渣输送带ash handling equipment 除尘设备asphyxiate 使(人)窒息、闷死aspiration 吸气,吸入,吸出,愿望,渴望,志向aspiration ventilation 排气通风(法)assay 分析,化验assembly 装配,组合;机组assimilate 同化,吸收assimilative respiration 同化呼吸associated mineral 伴生矿物atmospheric dispersion 大气弥散,大气分散atmospheric emission 大气排放物atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度测定法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry 原子荧光光谱atomization 喷雾,喷雾法,雾化attenuation 衰减,减弱,减轻,减少,减小attraction 引力,吸引attrition 磨损,损耗autoclave 高压锅,高压釜automatic flushback 自动反冲洗automatic valveless gravity filter 自动无阀重力流滤池,无阀滤池automobile exhaust 汽车尾气,汽车废气autotroph(e) 自养生物,自营性生物autotrophic 自养的,自我营养的,无机营养的available chlorine 有效氯available head 可用水头average yearly loading capacity 年平均负荷容量axial flow 轴流azo dye 偶氮染料azotification 固氮(作用)Bbackfill 回填backflow 回流background noise 背景噪声,本底噪声background survey 本底调查back-pressure valve (check valve) 单向阀backwash cycle 反冲周期bacteria coli 大肠杆菌bacterial colony 细菌菌落bacterial population 细菌种群bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriological examination 细菌检验bacteriologically 按细菌学的观点baffle 挡板baffle board 挡板,隔音板baffled reaction chamber 隔板式反应室bag filter 袋滤器,袋式过滤器baghouse 布袋,滤袋室,滤袋装置baghouse precipitator 布袋除尘器ball mill 球磨机band dryer (污泥)带式干化机band screen (belt screen) 带式格网,带条滤网bar screen 格栅barometer 气压计barrel 桶,桶状物basicity 碱度,盐基度batch 分批的,间歇(式)的batch centrifuge 间歇式离心机batch distillation 分批蒸馏batchwise operation 分批式操作be laden with 充满,携带,含有beaker 烧杯bearing capacity 承重能力belt filter press (污泥)带式脱水机bench 工作台,实验桌,板凳bench-scale 小型的,实验室(规模)的bench scale test 小型试验,实验室试验,模型试验beneficiation 废物回收加工benzene 苯bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐,重碳酸盐bind 粘合,束缚,堵塞bioassay 生物鉴定,活体鉴定biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 生化需氧量biocoenosis 生物群落biodegradable 可生物降解的biodegradation 生物降解(作用)bio-disc 生物转盘biofilter 生物滤池biogeophysical 生物地球物理的biological filter loading 生物滤池负荷(率)biological phosphate removal 生物除磷酸盐biology 生物学biolysis 生物分解(作用)biomass 生物体群,生物量bioremediation 生物修复bioscrubber 生物洗涤器,生物涤气器biosorption 生物吸附,生物吸收biosphere 生物圈biota 生物群biotic community 生物群集,生物群落biotope 群落生境,环境条件均匀的地方black liquor 黑液(一般指纸浆厂废液)blank assay 空白试验,空白检定blast 鼓风bleaching liquid 漂白液blind ditch 暗沟block diagram 方块图bloom 大量增殖,旺发boiling point depression 沸点降低bomb calorimeter (炸)弹式量热器booster pump 增压泵botanic 植物的boundary layer 边界层branch 支线,支管,分支管brand 标记,牌子breakthrough 穿透,贯穿,泄漏brewery 啤酒厂brine 海水,盐水broth culture 肉汤培养,肉汤培养物bubble aeration 气泡曝气bubbling tower 起泡塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bucker excavator 斗式挖掘机bucket dredger 斗式挖泥船buffer 缓冲液,缓冲剂buffer capacity 缓冲能力,缓冲容量building drain 建筑物内污水总管,建筑排水管building sewer (house sewer) 建筑物外污水总管bulking of activated sludge 活性污泥的膨胀buoyancy force 浮力burette 滴定管bypass 旁通管,超越管,旁路Ccabinet 箱,柜,橱cage rotor 笼式转子cake conveyer 滤饼输送带cake of filter-press 滤块,污泥压滤饼calcination 煅烧,焙烧calcium lime (calcium oxide, CaO) 石灰,生石灰calcium sulphate 石膏,硫酸钙calibration 校准,标定,定标calorie 卡(路里)calorific value 热值capillarity 毛细管作用,毛细现象capillary 毛细管;毛细的,毛细管的capillary suction time 毛细空吸时间(测定污泥过滤性)capital cost 基本(建设)投资,投资费,资本值capital repair 大修(理)carbonaceous compound 含碳化合物carburetor 汽化器carcinogen 致癌物,致癌因素cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病carrier 带菌者,载体cascade 级联catabolism 分解代谢catalysis 催化(作用)catalyst 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳catchment 集水区域cathode protection 阴极保护cation 阳离子,正离子cation-exchange softener 阳离子交换软水器cationic surface active agent (cationic surfactant) 阳离子表面活性剂caustic (quick) lime 生石灰,石灰caustic 腐蚀性的,苛性的;苛性药,氢氧化物caveat (防止误解的)说明cavitation 空蚀作用,气蚀作用,空穴作用cavity 空腔cell 小室,细胞,电池,盒cell mass 细胞块cellular protoplasm 细胞原生质cellular 细胞的,多孔的,蜂窝状的cementation 胶结(作用)centigrade thermometer 摄氏温度计centrifugal 离心的cesspool 污水池channel improvement 河道整治characteristic curve of pump 泵的特性曲线characterization 表征,性能描写charcoal 木炭charge 电荷;充(水、气、电等)chart 图表check 核对,阻止,制动装置,支票,联单checklist (核对用的)清单chelating reagent 螯合剂,chemical 化学的;化学品,化学制品chemical engineering unit operation 化工单元操作chemical nomenclature 化学命名法chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量chemical resistance 耐化学性,化学抗性chemical stoichiometry 化学计量学chloride 氯化物chloride ion 氯根离子chlorinate (使)氯化,用氯消毒,用氯处理chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorine feed unit 投氯设备,加氯单元chloroform 氯仿chlorophyll 叶绿素cholera 霍乱chromatography 色层(分离)法chronic pollution 慢性污染,长期污染chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验cinder 煤渣,焦渣circulator clarifier 水力(循环)澄清池cistern 蓄水池,贮水器cite 引用,引证clamp 夹子clarificant 澄清剂clarification 澄清,净化classifier (结合沉砂池的)洗砂机,分级机clay 粘土cleaner production 清洁生产climate modification 人工影响气候climatic anomaly 气候异常clinker (煤燃烧后留下的)渣滓,熔渣,熔块closet 盥洗室cloudiness 混浊性,浊度coagulant 混凝剂,凝聚剂coagulant aids 助凝剂coagulation 混凝,凝聚coalesce 凝结,凝聚,合并cocurrent extraction 并流萃取code of practice 工作规程,业务法规cold wave 寒潮coli test 大肠菌试验coliform 大肠的,大肠菌的coliform bacteria 大肠菌,大肠杆菌collecting trough 集水槽collection of classificated refuse 垃圾分类收集collection works 取水构筑物collector 集尘器,浮选促集剂,集电器,集水槽colloid 胶体colloidal 胶态的colony 菌落,群体color cast 色调color index 色度color-developing agent 显色剂colorimeter 比色计colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法colour (color) 色,色度column plate 塔板combined available residual chlorine 化合性有效剩余氯combined sewage 合流污水,混合污水combined sewage system 合流下水道系统combustion 燃烧commercial formulation 生产配方commercial scale 工业规模commercial waste 商业废物,商业废水commercial 商业的,工业(用)的,大批生产的commercially 大批地commingle 混合,搀和comminute 使细碎,粉碎comminutor 磨碎机,粉碎机common grate 普通格栅communicable disease 传染病community 团体,界,全体居民,地区,社区,居民区,城镇,共同性,共有性,生物种群,群落community pollution 居民区污染,城市污染compaction 压实,压缩,致密化compactor truck 垃圾打包卡车compartment 间,室compensation 补偿,抵消,赔偿,平衡,调整completely miscible 完全混溶的complex 络合物complex ion 络离子component 组分,成分,分力,部件composite sample 混合样品,复合样品composite wastewater sample 混合废水样品composition 组成,成分,结构compost 把……做成堆肥,施堆肥于;堆肥compound fertilizer 复合肥料comprehensive utilization 综合利用compressed air 压缩空气concentrator 浓缩器concerted reaction 协同反应concrete 混凝土condensation 冷凝,凝结,缩合(作用),缩聚(作用)condensation polymerization 缩聚condensation reaction 缩合反应conditioning 调理(使污泥便于脱水)conductivity 传导性,传导率confined water 禁闭水confluence 汇流处,合流congeal 冻结,凝固conical type clarifier 圆锥形澄清池conjunction 联结,结合,连结connate water 原生水conservation 保护,守恒,保持conservation of energy 能量守恒consistence 稠性,相容性,一致性console 控制台consolidation tank (污泥)浓缩池constant rate pump 计量泵constant-head tank 恒水头水池constant-rate period 恒速阶段contact biological filter 接触生物滤池contact oxidation method 接触氧化法container 集装箱continental climate 大陆性气候continental drift 大陆漂移continuum 连续区,连续体contour line 等高线,等值线contour of water table 等水位线contracted weir 收缩堰contraction 收缩,收缩率convalescent 恢复期的convection 对流converging-diverging duct section 收缩-扩大管截面conveyer (conveyor) 传送机conveyor-type scraper 环链板刮泥器coordinate 坐标(系);坐标的coordination 配位correction 校正,改正,纠正correlation 相关(性)corridor 走廊,流槽corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂cost 费用,成本cost benefit evaluation 费用-收益评价,成本-效益评价counter current (counterflow)逆流counter force 反作用力counterweight 平衡重,对重covalent bond 共价键covered sludge drying bed 有盖的污泥干化床crack 裂缝cracker 破碎机cradle 支架,机架criterion (criteria) 准则,标准critical 临界的,极限的critical compressive force 临界压力critical point 临界点cross conveyor 横向传送刮板cross current 错流,正交流cross cut test 正交试验cross section 断面,剖面,截面crucible 坩锅crush 破碎crusher 破碎机,砸碎机crystallization 结晶culprit 罪魁祸首, 肇事原因culture 培养基,培养微生物的成长culture medium 培养基,培养物curing 固化,硫化,熟化,处理current repair 小修(理)curve 曲线cycle 循环,周期cyclone 旋流,旋风,气旋器,旋风分离器,旋风除尘器cyclone dust collector 旋风集尘器cyclone scrubber 旋风涤气器cyclone separator 旋风分离器cylinder 钢瓶,(氧)气瓶,圆筒体cytoplasm 细胞质Ddaily flow 日流量,逐日流量dairy waste 牛奶场废水[废物] damped balance 阻尼天平deactivation 钝化作用deaeration unit 脱气装置deafening effect 隔声效果debris 有机残渣,腐质,残骸decantation 倾析,倾泻上层液decay 腐烂,衰变dechlorination 脱氯decibel 分贝decking 盖板,铺面,支撑板declining growth phase 生长衰落期decolorize 漂白de-emulsification 解乳化,破乳化defacing 磨损,损伤外观defecation 澄清deficiency 缺乏deficit 亏空,赤字defoam 去沫,去泡沫defoaming agent 消泡剂,去泡剂deforestation 滥伐,砍伐森林degasification 脱气作用deglaciation 冰消(作用)degradation 降解(作用)dehydration 脱水(作用),去水deionized water 去离子水,无离子水deliquescence 潮解demister 除雾器denitrification 反硝化,脱氮,脱硝(作用)denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌densely inhabited district 人口密集区deodorization 除臭作用deoxygenation 脱氧,脱除溶解氧,消氧dephenolizing 除酚,脱酚deposit 沉淀物,沉积物deposition 沉积(作用),沉积物depreciation 折旧depressant 抑制剂depression 减压,降低,抑制,洼地desalination 海水淡化,脱盐(作用)desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desulfurization from exhaust 从尾气脱硫detection limit 检出极限detention time 停留时间,逗留时间,滞留时间detergent 洗涤剂,去垢剂detritus 杂粒dialysis 渗析,膜析(渗透离析法)diaphragm 膜片,隔膜differential gauge 压差计diffused aeration 扩散式曝气(法)digester 消化池,煮解器digestion 消化dilute solution 稀溶液dilution 冲淡,稀释dimensionless 无因次的,无量纲的dioxin 二恶英direct-flow demineralization 自流式脱矿质discharge 流出,排出量,排放,放电discharge area 过水面积discharge capacity 流量,排水量,排放量discharge permit 排污许可(证)discharge rate 流量率,排水率,排放率,排放速率discipline 学科,科目discrete settling 离散沉降,单粒沉降dish aerator 浅盘式曝气器disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection 消毒(作用),灭菌(作用)disintegrator 破碎机,碎裂机dismantle 拆开,拆散dismutation 歧化(作用)dispersate 分散质dispersed-air flotation 弥散空气浮选dispersion 分散(作用),弥散(作用)displacement 置换,位移disposal (废弃物)处理,处置disposal of refuse in land fills 垃圾填埋处置dissociation 离解dissolution 溶解dissolve 溶解dissolved oxygen sag curve 溶解氧下垂曲线,氧垂曲线distillation 蒸馏(作用)distributing trough 配水槽,布水槽diurnal variation 昼夜变化,(周)日变DO (dissolved oxygen) 溶解氧dome aerator 圆罩式曝气器domestic demand 生活用水量,居民用水量domestic fecal sewage (家庭)粪便污水domestic refuse 家庭垃圾domestic sewage 生活污水domestic waste 家庭废水,生活废水,家庭垃圾downcomer 下水管,落水管downstream 顺流的,在下游的;顺流地,在下游地draft 草图,通风,汲出,汲水,引通draft fan 引风机draft tube 引通管,引水管drag (流体对悬浮颗粒的)摩阻,曳力drain pit (drain sump) 排水坑drain tile 瓦管drainage 排水,排水设备,排出的水draw 汲,吸,拉,拖dredge 挖掘,清淤dress water 选矿水drought 干旱,旱灾dry weather flow (合流沟管)晴天流量,干季(七天以上无雨)流量dryer 干燥器drying oven 烘箱dual water supply 分质供水durability 耐久性duration 期间,历时duration day 日照长度dust 尘dust cloud 尘云dust fog 尘雾dwelling 住宅,住所dye 染料dyestuff 染料Eeasement 附属建筑物ecological perspective 生态学观点ecological crisis 生态危机ecology 生态学effervescence 起泡,液沸(现象)effervescing 泡腾,起泡,鼓泡(作用)efficient rotation (农作物)有效轮作effluent 出水,出流,排出物ejection 喷射ejector 喷射器,射流器,喷射泵electric precipitation 电除尘electrode potential 电极电位electrodialysis 电渗析electrogalvanizing 电镀锌electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质,电解液electrolytic dissociation (ionization) 电离electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计electromotive forces 电动势electrophoresis 电泳electroplating 电镀electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器element 要素,元素,单元,单体,元件,部件,组成部分,(pl.)(基本)原理,基础elevated 高架的elevated reservoir 高地水库elevated tank 高位水箱elevation 高度,高程,海拔elevator 提升器,升降机elimination 去除,消除,消去elutriation 淘洗embrittlement 脆化emergency basin 备用池emergency bypass 事故旁路emergency outlet 事故出水口emergency water supply 应急给水,事故给水emission 散发,排放,排放物emission standard 排放标准empirical equation 经验方程emulsification 乳化emulsify 乳化emulsion 乳浊液enclosure 围档物,围墙endogenous phase 内生相(发生于体内的)endogenous respiration (细胞新陈代谢的)内源呼吸endothermic 吸热的engender 产生,造成,引起enmeshment 网捕,使陷入网中enrichment 富集entrap 收集,捕集,诱捕,截留entropy 熵environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental disturbance 环境破坏environmental impact 环境影响environmental monitoring 环境监测enzyme 酶equalization 均衡equipment availability 设备完好率erecting diagram 安装图erosion 侵蚀,冲刷,冲蚀eruption 喷发ester 酯estuary (沿海的)河口etch 蚀刻,侵蚀,蚀刻剂ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇,酒精etherification 醚化(作用)ethylene 乙烯eutrophication 富营养化evacuate 抽真空,抽出,排出(气)evaluation 评价evaporation 蒸发evergreen shrub 常绿灌木evolution 进化,演化,发育enclosure 围挡物exclude 排除excrement 排泄物,粪便exhaust 抽空,排尽,废气,排出的气;排出的,废的exhaust duct 排气导管exhaust fan 排风扇exhaust gas 尾气,废气,排气exhausted liquid 废液exogenous 外生的(有机体外的),外源性的exothermic 放热的expenditure of energy 能量消耗exploitation 开发,开采,利用,运行,操作,剥削exposure 暴露,曝露,接触,照射exposure dose 接触剂量exposure to pollutant 曝露于污染物中,接触污染物extended aeration 延时曝气(法)extraction 萃取,提取Ffabric filter 布袋过滤器facility 设施facultative 兼性的facultative aerobe 兼性好氧菌,兼性需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌气菌,兼性厌氧菌fallout measurement 散落物测定fall overturn 秋季翻转fat and oil 脂和油(油脂)fat trap 聚油脂阱fault 故障fauna 动物群feed 进料feeding installation 供水装置,投加装置fell trees 砍树,伐木felling operation 伐木工作fen 沼泽fermentation 发酵fertilizing value of sludge 污泥的肥料价值field 田地,现场,……场field observation 野外观察field survey 现场调查filament 纤丝,丝状体filamentous organisms 含丝状体的生物体fill 填满,填筑fill and draw 间歇式,注排法filler 填料filter 滤池,过滤filter aid 助滤剂filter medium 滤料,过滤介质filter paper 滤纸filter press 压滤机filter run 过滤周期,滤池运行周期filter screen 滤网filtrate 滤液(从污泥脱水滤出的)filtration 过滤final clarifier 最后澄清池,终沉池fine gravel 细卵石fine screen 细筛finish 光洁度,涂层,面层finished product 成品finishing 精修,精制,精加工,最终加工fire hydrant 消火栓first approximation 一级近似first order reaction 一级反应fish culture in stream 河道养鱼fishery 渔业,水产业,渔场fittings 配件,零件fixation of nitrogen 氮固定,固氮fixed matter 固定物质,不挥发物质fixed-bridge scraper 固定桥下刮泥器(用于辐射沉淀池)fixture 装置,工件夹具flammability 可燃性,易燃性flange 法兰,凸缘,突缘flash mixer 快速混合器,闪急混合器flask 烧瓶flat bottom 平底flat floor 平底flexible tube 软管floatation 漂浮,浮选floating scum 浮渣floating-cover digester 浮盖式消化池floc 絮凝物,絮粒,絮体,绒粒(俗称矾花)flocculant 絮凝剂flocculation 絮凝(作用)flooded area 洪泛区,淹没地面flora 植物群flotation 浮选,气浮flow diagram 流程图flow meter 流量计flow pattern 流型flow rate 流量,流速flow sheet 流程图flue gas 烟道气,烟气flue gas desulfurization system 烟气脱硫系统fluidized bed 流化床flume 水槽,斜槽flush (强液体流)冲洗,清洗,冲水flushback 反冲洗fly ash 燃烧的烟尘,飞灰foam 泡沫;起泡沫,发泡沫foam recycle 泡沫(再)循环,泡沫回流food-borne illness 由食物传染疾病forced draft (draught) cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced ventilation 强制通风,机械通风foreign gas 杂质气体forest conservancy 森林保护forest deterioration 森林破坏formaldehyde 甲醛formation 地(岩)层fossil fuel 矿物燃料,化石燃料fractional distillation 分馏fractionation 分馏,分级,分数化free (available) chlorine 游离(有效)氯free labor 无偿劳动free radical 游离基,自由基fresh water 淡水fresh water aquiculture 淡水养殖friability 易碎性,脆性friction 摩擦full scale 实物尺寸的,大规模的,工业规模的,全刻度的fume 烟,烟气fuming nitric acid 发烟硝酸fungal component 共生菌fungi(pl.)菌类fungus (单数)菌,真菌furrow 沟槽Ggadget 小装置gage (gauge) 表,计,规尺galvanic cell 原电池galvanization 镀锌gamma ray detector γ射线探测器garbage 垃圾,废料,污物,厨余,食品加工废物gas collector 集气罩,气体收集器gaseous waste 废气gasification 气化gel 凝胶,冻胶gene 基因gene conversion 基因转换gene duplication 基因复制genesis 成因,起源genus 类,种类geologic survey 地质调查geological examination 地质调查,地质勘测geosphere 陆界,陆圈,岩石圈germ 细菌,病菌germicidal 杀菌的germicide 杀菌剂germination 发芽,生长,产生,晶核化,长晶核gland 压盖(俗称“格兰”),密封装置glucose 葡萄糖grab sample 临时样品,单一样品grade of grain 颗粒级配grade of slope 坡度gradient 坡度,梯度grain size 颗粒大小,粒度grain size grading 粒径分级gram-equivalent weight 克当量Gram-positive 格兰阳性,革兰氏阳性grand canyon 大峡谷granular 粒状的,颗粒的graph 标绘图,线图graphical symbol 图例,图解符号graphite 石墨grate 格栅gravel 卵石,砾石gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetry 重量分析法gravity filtration 重力过滤gravity flow 自流,重力流gravity separator 重力沉降分离器gravity thickening 重力增稠grease content 油脂含量grease trap 油分离阱,油脂捕集器green belt 绿化地带green-house effect 温室效应grinder 磨碎机grinding 磨碎grit (污水中的)粗砂,杂粒,硬渣grit chamber 沉砂池,杂粒池gross 总的,粗的ground vegetation 地面植被gypsum 石膏Hhabitat (动植物)生活境地,栖息地handling 处理,输送,装卸handling operation 装卸操作[作业] handling characteristic 处理特性harvest 收成,产量,收获(物,量);收获,收割haul 搬运,运程,运输量;用力拖(或拉),搬运,运输hauling charges 运费hauling equipment 运输设备hazardous 有害的,危险的hazardous waste 危险废物heat insulation 隔热heat release 放热heavily polluted 严重污染的herbicide 除草剂hereditary variation 遗传变异heterogeneous 非均匀的,多相的heterotrophic bacteria 异养菌high (low) flush tank 高(低)冲洗水箱high lift pump 高压泵high-rate 高负荷(率)的,高速的high-rate composting 高速[高效]堆肥high-rate digestion 高速[高效]消化hi-volume sampler 大体积取样器holder 储罐,夹具,架座holding tank 储料罐,收集槽homeostasis 生物体中的平衡homogeneous 均相的,均匀的,单一的hood 通风橱horizontal flow 平流hose 软管,水龙带household refuse 家庭垃圾humic acid 腐殖酸humidification 增湿(作用)humidity 湿度hybrid reaction 混合反应hybrid 杂化的,混合的,桥接的hydrant 消防龙头,消火栓hydrate 水合物hydration 水合(作用)hydraulic circular clarifier 水力循环澄清池hydraulic element 水力要素hydraulic sloughing 水力脱膜hydraulic stirring device 水力搅拌设备hydraulic subsiding value 水力沉降值hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrology 水文学hydrophilic 亲水的,吸水的hydrophobic 恐水的,疏水的hydrostatical pressure 静水压力,流体静压力hydroxide 氢氧化物hydroxide ion 氢氧离子,羟离子hydroxyl ion 氢氧根离子,羟基离子hygienic 卫生的,卫生学的hyperfiltrate 超滤hypochlorite 次氯酸盐hypochlorite of lime 次氯酸钙,漂白粉Iimmersion 浸没,浸水immiscibility 不混溶性immobilized enzyme 固相酶,固定化酶impact allowance 冲击容许量impeller 叶轮impervious strata 不透水层impingement 碰撞,冲击,打击impingement plate tower 冲击式板式塔impinger 碰撞取样器,空气采集器impoundage 集水区impounding reservoir 蓄水池impulse 冲击,冲动,冲量,脉冲in block form 巨块状,成大块in bulk 散装,桶装in lumps 块团状incineration 焚化incinerator 焚化炉inclined tube settler 斜管沉淀器incremental loading (stepped feeding) 分段投加污水incrustation 结壳,外壳,表面装饰incubate (细菌)培养incubator 恒温箱,培养箱index 指数,索引,指标indicator organisms 指示性生物体,指示生物induced draft mechanical cooling tower 抽风式机械通风冷却塔industrial nuisance 工业公害inert filler 惰性填料inertia 惯性,惯量infection 传染infest 侵扰infiltration 渗透,渗入inflammability 可燃性,易燃性inflammable 可燃的,易燃的inflow 入流,流入物,流入(量),进水,进气influent 进水,入流infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收光谱infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪ingest 摄入,摄取ingredient 成分,组成部分,配料,要素ingress 进口,进入ingress of groundwater 地下水侵入inherent moisture 固有水分inheritance 遗传inhibitor 抑制剂initial concentration 起始浓度initial interface velocity (rate of hindered settling) 悬浮物初始沉降速度initiation 引发,启动,开始injection 注射,喷射injector 注射器,喷射器inland water 内陆水体inlet 进水口,进口,雨水口inlet chamber 进口室,入流井inoculant 变质剂,孕育剂inoculate 给……接种,移植,嫁接inodourous 无臭气的,无气味的insecticide 杀虫剂installation 装置,设备instantaneous flow rate 瞬时流量instruction manual 使用手册instrument 仪器intact 完整的intake 取水口intake of water works 水厂取水口integrated control 综合防治integrated oxidation ditch 一体化氧化沟integrated plant protection 综合植物保护intercepting chamber 截流井interception 截流interceptor 截流管,截水沟interdisciplinary 各学科之间的,跨学科的interfacial active agent 界面活性剂interfacial tension 界面张力intermediate water supply 中水道interpolation 内插法interstice 空隙,孔interstitial 间隙的,空隙的,隙间的intestine 内部的,国内的;(pl.)肠intraparticle 粒子内的intrinsic energy 内能,本征能inundation 淹没,泛滥,水灾,洪水inventory 清单,目录,报表inversion layer 逆温层invert 管内底inverted-siphon 倒虹管iodide 碘化物iodine 碘iodometric titration method 碘量滴定法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion migration 离子迁移,离子移动ion product 离子积ion-exchange membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离(作用),离子化(作用)irrigation farming 灌溉农业isoelectric point 等电点isomer (同分)异构体isomerism 同分异构现象isotherm 等温线isotope 同位素Jjar 罐,瓶,(刺耳的)噪声jar test 搅拌试验,混凝试验,瓶式检验jelly 胶冻jet 喷射,射流jet aeration 射流曝气jet ejector 射流泵jetting machine 高压水清洗机junk 废料,废物;丢弃,丢掉jury pump 备用泵juxtaposition 并列,并置Kkeep clear of 避开,不接触Kjeldahl nitrogen 总有机氮kraft mill wastewater 制浆废水Llabeled compound 标记化合物lag growth 滞后生长lagoon 氧化塘,污水塘laminar flow 层流land disposal 地面排放,地面处置land irrigation (污水)地面灌溉land subsidence 地面沉降land treatment 地面(灌溉)处理landfill 土地掩埋,填埋landscape and recreation waterbody 景观和娱乐水体LAS 线性烷基苯磺酸盐(软性洗涤剂)latent heat 潜热lateral sewer 旁支沟管laundry waste 洗衣房废水lavatory 盥洗室lawsuit 诉讼leach 浸出,浸析;滤灰槽,沥滤器leachate (垃圾堆)渗滤液,沥滤液,浸出液leaching 浸取,浸提,渗洗leaching cesspool 渗污井,污水坑leather waste 皮革废水lethal dose 致死剂量level-sensing device 水位显示装置life 寿命,生命,生活life expectancy 预期寿命,预计期限lift head 扬程light catalyzed chlorine oxidation 光催化氯氧化liquefaction 液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefy 液化liquor 液litter 乱丢的废物,垃圾local exhaust ventilation 局部排气通风logger 记录器log-growth phase 对数生长期longevity 长寿,耐久性,存活力longitudinal 纵向的,经度的loop seal 环形管水封,回路水封loss on ignition 烧灼减重low flow year 枯水年low lift pump 低压泵Mmagnetic stirring 磁力搅拌magnitude of traffic flow 交通流量main drain 总排水管maintenance 维护make-up water 补给水malnutrition 营养不良malodorous 恶臭的manhole 检查井,窨井,人孔manipulation (手工)操作manometer (流体)压力计,(流体)压差计manure 肥料,粪肥marine deposits 海底沉积物marsh 沼泽,湿地marsh gas 沼气mass 大块,质量mass action law 质量作用定律mass balance 物料衡算mass growth 群体生长mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass transfer 质量转移,传质material balance 物料平衡,物料衡算matrix 模型,杂矿石,矩阵,基体maturation 成熟mean 中间,平均值,中项;中间的,平均的,下等的mean particle diameter 平均粒径measured day work 计时日工(计量的一日工作量)measurement 测定,量度measuring flask 容量瓶meat processing waste water 肉类加工废水meat-packing waste 肉类包装废水mechanism 机构,机构学,机理,机制membrane separation 膜分离mesh 网眼mesophilic 中温的,嗜温的metabolic respiration 新陈代谢的呼吸metabolism 新陈代谢metal processing and finishing 金属加工及修饰metatrophic 间营养的,介营养的(介于营养与非营养之间)methane 甲烷,沼气method of images 源象法micellae (micelle) 胶束microfiltration 微(孔过)滤microscope 显微镜micro-strainer 微滤机milling 研磨mineral acid 无机酸mineral matter 矿物质mineralization 矿化作用,(有机物的)无机化(作用)mining waste 采矿废水miscellaneous (混)杂的,杂项的,各种各样的,多方面的;其他mist 轻雾mixing impeller 搅拌叶轮model 模式,模型model test 模型试验,小规模试验modification 改变,改进modified 改变的,改良的,修改的modified starch 改性淀粉molecular sieve 分子筛moor 荒野,沼morbidity发病率,每十万人的病例数morphology 形态学mortality 致命性moss 沼泽MPN (most probable number) 最概然数,最可能的数(目)mud 污泥,泥浆muffler 消声器,减声器multimedia 多种介质的,多种手段的,多种方式的multipurpose use of waste 废物综合利用municipal 城市的,市政的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipal sewage 城市污水mutagenesis 致突变作用mutagenic 诱变的,致突变的mutation 突变Nnascent oxygen 初生氧,新生氧natural circulation 自然环流natural conservation 自然保护neck 颈,颈部niche 小生境,适当的位置,适当的场所nightsoil 人粪尿,粪便nitrate nitrogen 硝酸盐氮nitric acid 硝酸nitrification (氮的) 硝化(作用)nitrifying bacteria 硝化菌nitrite nitrogen 亚硝酸盐氮Nitrobacter 硝化杆菌nitrogeneous compound 含氮化合物Nitrosomonas 亚硝化毛杆菌(使氨氧化为亚硝酸盐)noise elimination 噪声消除noise level 噪声级noise silencer 噪声抑制器nomogram 列线图,诺模图non-ferrous metals 非铁金属, 有色金属normal solution 当量溶液noxious 有害的nuisance 讨厌物,公害nuisanceless technology 无公害工艺nutrient 营养物,养料Oobjectionable 讨厌的,不适合的,不能采用的,不好的,有害的objectionable impurity 有害杂质obligate aerobes 专性需氧菌,专性好氧菌obnoxious 讨厌的occupational disease 职业病ocean disposal 向海洋排放ocean dumping 向海洋投弃,向海洋倾倒odor (odour) 臭味,气味(指香味和臭味)odor and taste 臭味和水味odorant (odorous substance) 恶臭物质of interest 值得注意的,有关的,重要的offensive industry 有毒工业,有害工业offscum 脱浮渣oil separate tank 隔油池oil separator 分油器,油水分离器,隔油池oil-and-water trap 油水收集器,油水阱olfaction 嗅觉。
Plumbing 管道包括所有的供水污水排水Trench 地槽Foul water [faʊl] 废水,粪水,总称Drain 排水管总称Waste pipe 污水管Soil pipe 粪水管Main Discharge stack 主排水管道(竖管) Branch discharge stack支排水管道(横管) Rainwater pipe 雨水管Dilator 扩张器coupling sleeve 连接套筒slippage 滑移collar 箍环manifold 英['mænɪfəʊld] 歧管Bypasses 旁通Interception 拦截lever handle 杆式手柄handwheel 手轮inside screw 内螺纹male connection 外螺纹连接butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀lever 英['liːvə] 杠杆,控制杆,手柄retainer valve 压力保持阀bronze clapper 青铜瓣(止回阀用)water hammer 水锤check valves disc 止回阀阀瓣threaded bolt螺纹栓calibration valve 校准阀stop cock 龙头control gauge 仪表控制half shell pressure vessel 瓦片式压力容器mantle 英['mænt(ə)l] 覆盖物; 幕; 罩hydrostatic pressure 静水压力泵类suction manifold吸入支管;进气岐管;discharge manifoldjockey pump 管道补压泵hydraulic component 液压组件in series 串联in parallel ['pærəlel] 并联star-delta switch 星型三角开关clamping bracket 夹紧托架Gully trap 连接stack和pipe Eave Gutter ['gʌtə] 天沟Faucet ['fɔːsɪt] 水龙头Tap 水龙头Spray faucet喷水龙头Soak away ['səʊkəweɪ] 渗水坑cesspool ['sespu:l] 污水池septic tank ['septɪk] 化粪池Bracket 将管道固定在墙体的夹具Plumbing reservation 管道预埋Vent 排气管Main Stack 竖管Branch stack横管Clean-out 检修口Access point 检修口Trap 存水弯Flushing pipe 冲水管道DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY 生活用水Tee 三通Pipe fitting 管件Junction 接头Pipe Shaft 管道井patio['pætɪəʊ] 露台;天井Polypropylene pipes (PPR) 聚丙烯管Fuel 燃料Black steel pipes 黑钢管Seamless 无缝Insulation and Lagging 隔热和保温Gate Valve 闸阀Float Valve 浮阀Check Valve 止回阀Water Stop Flange[flændʒ] 止水法兰Automatic Air Vent 自动跑风门Strainer 过滤器Panel board 配电盘Pad衬垫Cylindrical Water Tank 圆柱形水箱Overflow 溢流管isolating valve 隔离阀drain valve 排水阀Fuel Tank 燃料箱filling line pipe 灌装线管道Electric Water Heater 电热水器Thermostat['θə:məustæt]恒温器pressure relief valve 泄压阀Shaft 井Drainage['dreinidʒ] 排水The removal of excess surface water or groundwater from land by means of surface or subsurface drainsTrench drain 排水沟Manhole 检修孔,观察井(大的)Inspection chamber观察井(小的)ductile iron 球墨宙铁Sump pit 污水坑Sump pump污水泵submersible[səb'mə:səbl] pump 潜水泵sewage ['sju:idʒ] 污水SANITARY['sænitəri] FIXTURES 洁具Sanitary appliance 卫生器具Angle valve 角阀Waste outlet trap 废物排出阱Water closet['klɔzit]坐便器Bidet ['bi:dei]洗浴坐便器Lavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri] 洗手池Bathtub['bɑ:θtʌb]浴缸siphon ['saifən] trap 虹吸阱;虹吸封气;[建] 虹吸式存水弯Bathtub handleBasin ['beisən] 洗手盆vanity basin 洗脸盆handrinse basin 洗手盆towel rail n. 手巾架urinal ['juərinəl] 小便器extraction valve 抽气阀extractor 抽气机卫浴产品vitreous china 玻璃瓷enamel [ɪ'næm(ə)l] coating 搪瓷涂层enamel 瓷釉feldspar 长石limestone 石灰石空调安装Refrigerant[rɪ'frɪdʒ(ə)r(ə)nt] 制冷剂inverter system 变频器heat dissipation 散热cooling capacity 制冷量Multi-unit多联机组。
a block 空心块a frame a 型框架a line 支座反力影响线abamurus 扶壁abat jour 灯罩abat vent 遮阳帘aberration偏差ability 能力abode 住宅above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖abs plastic abs塑料absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbing ceiling 吸声天花板absorption of sound 声音吸收absorption test 吸收试验abstraction of heat 散热abutment 桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment wall 桥台墙abutting buildings 邻接房屋abutting joint 对接abyssinien well 管井academy 研究院accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的加速养护accelerator 促进剂acceptance of work 工程验收access 入口access balcony 过道access door 检修门access hole 检查孔access ramp 接坡道access road 进路accessory building 辅助建筑物accident prevention 事故预防accident prevention regulations 技术安全规程accommodations 居住设施accordion door 折迭门accuracy 准确度accuracy of measuring 计量准确度acetylene cutting machine 氧割机acetylene welding 乙炔焊achromatic color 无彩色acid 酸acid brick 酸性砖acid proof brick 耐酸砖acid proof cement 耐酸水泥acid proof floortile 耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proofing mortar 耐酸灰浆acid resistant floor 耐酸地板acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acidproof construction 耐酸构造acoustical ceiling 吸声天花板acoustical fiberboard 吸声纤维板acoustical insulation 隔声acoustical lining 吸音隔板ALT 交错排列(Alternative)BOT 底(层)(Bottom)BT 弯(Bent)CL 净(保护层)(Clearance)CT 柱箍筋(Column Tie-Bar)EW 各方面(Each Way)FF 远侧(Far Face)Fc 混凝土设计强度(28天圆柱试体抗压强度)(Compressive Strength of Concrete) Fs 钢材抗拉强度(Tensile Strength of Steel)Fy 钢材降伏强度(Yield Strength of Steel)HSB 高强度螺栓(High Strength Bolt)HTS 高拉力钢绞线(High Tensile Strand)HTW 高拉力钢线(High Tensile Wire)IF 内面(Inner Face)NF 近侧(Near Face)OF 外侧(Outside Face)SP 螺旋筋(Spiral)STIR 箍筋(Stirrup)STR 直通(Straight)T&B 顶层及底层(Top and Bottom)W/C 水灰比(Water Cement Ratio)WWF 熔接钢线网(Weld Wire Fence)AFF 粉刷完成楼板面上(Above Finished Floor)CB 阴井(Catch Basin)CL 中心线(Center Line)C-C 中心到中心(Center to Center)COL 柱(Column)CONC 混凝土(Concrete)CMU 混凝土空心砖(Concrete Masonry Unit)CJ 控制缝(Control Joint)CP 控制点(Control Point)DIA 直径(Diameter)DIM 尺寸(Dimension)DN 向下(Down)DRG 图说(Drawings)EA 每个(Each)EL 高程(Elevation)ELVR 电梯(Elevator)EQ 相等(Equivalent)EXP 伸缩(Expansion)EJ 伸缩缝(Expansion Joint)FFL 粉刷(装修)楼板面高程(Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷(装修)地面高程(Finished Ground Level) FHC 消防器(Fire Hydrant Cabinet)FLASH 盖板、遮雨板(Flash)FL 楼板(Floor)FD 地板落水(Floor Drainage)GALV 镀锌(Galvanized)GA 轨距/ 量规(Gauge)GLA 玻璃(Glass)GL 地面高程/ 地基高程(Ground Level)GYP 石膏板(Gypsum)JT 接缝(Joint)KO 预留开口(孔)(Knock Out)MO 圬工(Masonry)R 半径(Radius)RD 路(Road)RD 屋顶落水(Roof Drainage)RI 放样(Rough In)RM 房间(Room)S 南向(South)SPEC 规范(Specification)SQ 广场(Square)SS 不銹钢(Stainless Steel)STR 楼梯(Stair)STA 车站(Station)SCR 车站控制室(Station Control Room)ST 钢(Steel)STOR 储藏(Storage)ST 街(Street)SUSP 悬吊式(Suspended)SYS 系统(System)TEL 电话(Telephone)TELENCL 电话箱(Telephone Control)TV 电视(Television)TERR 磨石子(Terrazzo)THK 厚(Thickness)TYP 标准型式(Typical)U/G 地下(Under Ground)UP 向上(Up)VENT 通风(Ventilation)VERT 垂直(Vertical)WC 大便器(Water Closet)WT 重量(Weight)W 西向/ 宽度或木料(West / Width / Wood) W/ 含…/ 及…(With)W/O 不含…(Without)WD 木料(Wood)建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets 试验设备testing现场准备SITE REMEDIATION地质勘探Subsurface Investigation地基排水Dewatering现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具construction tools检测设备inspection equipment土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDATIONS临时水的传送water distribution地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪BASES,BALLASTS,PAVEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES地砖unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES浇灌系统irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware挡土墙retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment园林绿化PLANTING草坪Lawns and Grasses园林用品Planting Accessories混凝土材料CONCRETE MATERIALS水泥cement外加剂admixtures混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板Steel formwork胶合板模板Plywood formwork木/竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels 水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS水泥板cementitious decks高强度灌浆料high strength grout高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS砖(粘土砖;煤矸石砖;灰砂砖;空心砖等)04210-clay unit masonry混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry石料STONE大理石04411 - marble花岗石04413-granite耐火材料04510-refractories仿砖石结构SIMULATED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING金属材料METAL MATERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件metal fastenings金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构structural steel钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies钢梁steel joists金属面板METAL DECKING钢面板steel deck钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking铝面板aluminum deck铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品METAL FABRICATIONS装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornamentsarmored concrete slab 钢筋混凝土板胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮WATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材polymer membranes防水涂料waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂water repellents保温隔热制品THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料insulation materials房屋保温building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面SHINGLES,ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦shingles屋面瓦roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板,封檐板siding组合外墙exterior wall assemblies金属屋面metal roofing防火及防烟FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing防火板board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS 钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框s teel doors & frames铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors 入口转门revolving entrance doors窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDWARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条,门槛及密封胶weatherstripping,thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glas轻质板材LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板,骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories面砖TILES瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings金属吊顶metal ceilings轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonry flooring木地面wood flooring弹性地面resilient flooring抗静电地面static control flooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpet tile墙面装饰WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层wall coverings柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层high-performance coatings阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂finish adhesives厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳(雨)篷10536-awnings隔断PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙,屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品art glass箱,柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜laboratory casework展示台柜display casework室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds,shades,draperies 家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统open office systems办公室家具office furniture座椅seating室外家具outdoor furniture住宅家具residential furniture固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋13020-building modules特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms健身房13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment整体浴室13058-bathroom modules整体厨房13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE压器transformers输变电及配电TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件low-voltage distribution components and accessories照明LIGHTING内部照明interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备decorative chandeliers & luminaires 外部照明exterior luminaries应急灯光emergency lighting特殊用途照明special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明fiber optic lighting灯具lamps充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint基础沉降foundation settlement测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavity折迭enfoldment碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺welding procedure平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod焊丝welding wire钢丝steel wire制度s ystem焊接工艺welding procedure电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece钢板steel plate强度试验strength test质量分析quality analysis负责人principal审批examine and approve强度intensity目测eye survey, visiual inspection半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductive paste压接compression joint地上连接overground埋深buried depth接地线earth wire说明description分线盒junction box交叉across塑料保护管protection tube塑料带plastic tape防腐处理preservative treatment接地极earthing pole接地电阻测试earth resistance防雷接地lightning protection遵守comply with避雷网lightning conduction引下线down lead搭接焊overlap welding避雷针lightning rod集中接地装置centralized电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying电缆槽架cable channel主干线trunk line弯头angle fitting银粉aluminum powder支持点support point拆装disassembly and assembly畅通smooth电缆桥架cable testing bridge电机electric machine杂物sundries耐压试验withstand voltage test照明器具ligthing paraphernalia铭牌nameplate验收规范acceptance specification接线wire splice试运test run进线口incoming line带电electrified触头contactor配电power distribution楼板floor slab备件duplicate part, spare part器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规范specification电器electrical appliance断路器line breaker基础工程Foundation Design工程监造Construction Supervision施工计划Construction Plan环境监测Environmental Monitoring污水下水道Sewage System共同管道Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis矿渣水泥slag cementfoundation 基础dead wall 挡墙floor area 建筑面积to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate水平度levelness铅垂度verticality角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld夹层interlayer排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark允许偏差allowable variation焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope顶板top plate顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs平面位置的空间space of planimetric position 密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party 工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation 完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment 精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drillpitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope" 潜水泵Submerged pump开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unit。
安全Safety安全边界Safety limits安全辩证法Safety dialectic安全标志Safety sign安全标准Safety standards安全玻璃Safety glass安全操作规程Safety regulations for operations安全岛Safety strip安全车Security vehicle安全成本Safety cost安全措施Safety measures安全带(飞行器)Safety belts(aircraft)安全带Safety belts安全灯Safety lamps安全等级Safety level安全电气工程Safety electric engineering安全调度(电力系统)Security dispatching(electrical power systems)安全度Degree of safety安全对策Safety countermeasures安全阀Relief valves安全法规Safety laws andregulations安全法学Safety jurisprudence安全防护Safety protection安全防护照明Protective lighting安全风险Safe risk安全工程Safety engineering安全工程技术人员Technical personnel of safety engineering安全工程师Safety engineer安全工作Safety work安全工作体系Safetywork system安全观Safety outlook安全管理Safety management安全管理体系Safety administration system安全规程Safety regulation安全航速Safe ship speed安全极限Safety margins安全计量Safety measurements安全计量学Safety metrology安全技术Safety techniques安全监测Safety monitoring安全监察Safety supervision安全监控Safety supervising安全监控系统Safety monitoring system安全检测与监控技术Safety detection & monitoring-controlling technique安全检查表Safety check lists安全健康产品Health and safety production安全鉴定Safety appraisal安全教育Safety education安全教育学Safety pedagogy安全经济效益Safety cost effectiveness安全经济学Safety economics安全考核Safety check assessment安全科学Safety science安全科学技术Safety technique安全壳(反应堆)Containments(reactors)安全壳系统Containement systems安全可靠性Safety reliability安全控制技术Safety control technology安全控制论Safety cybernetics安全离合器Overload clutches安全立法Safety legislation安全连锁系统Safety interlocking system安全连锁装置Safety interlock device安全联轴器Safety couplings安全伦理学Safety ethics安全美学Safety aesthetics安全模拟与安全仿真学Safety simulation & imitation 安全模式Safety pattern安全培训Safety training安全评价Safety assessment安全气囊Safety gasbag安全墙Safety walls安全人机界面Safetyman-machine interface安全人体工程Safety livelihood engineering work安全人体学Safety livelihood science安全人因工程学Safety human factors engineering安全认证Safety approval andcertification安全三级教育Three degree safety education安全设备Safety equipment安全设备工程Safety equipment engineering work安全设备机电学Safety equipment electro-mechanics 安全设备卫生学Safety equipment hygienic安全设备学Safety guard science安全设计Safety design安全社会工程Safety social engineering work安全社会学Safety sociology安全审核员Safety auditor安全生理学Safety physiology安全生育Safety fertility安全史Safety history安全事故Safe accidents安全事故罪Crime of safety accident安全试验Safety experiment安全疏散Evacuation安全素质Safety disposition安全体系学Science of safety system安全统计学Safety statistics安全头罩Hood安全投入Safety investment安全危害因素Hazardous elements安全唯物论Safety materialism安全委员会Safety committee安全文化Safety culture安全系数Safety factor安全系统Safety sysytem安全系统分析Safety systematic engineering work 安全系统工程Safety systematic engineering work 安全系统学Safety systematology安全线迹缝纫机Safety stitch sewingmachines安全香料Safety flavoring安全销Shear pin安全心理学Safety psychology安全信号Safety signals安全信息Safety information安全信息工程Security in information technology 安全信息论Safety information theory安全行为Safe behavior安全性Nature of safety安全性理论Safety theory安全性约束Safety restrain安全宣传Safety propaganda安全训练Safety training安全烟Safe cigarettes安全仪表Safety instruments安全意识Safety consciousness安全因素Safety elements安全隐患Safety potential安全用电Electric safety安全阀值Safe threshold value安全员Safety personnel安全运筹学Safety operation research安全运输Safety transportation安全栅栏Safety barrier安全炸药Safety explosives安全哲学Safety philosophy安全执法Safety law enforcement安全质量隐患Safety quality potential安全中介组织Intermediary organization of safety 安全装置Safety devices安全自组织Safety self-organizing安全组织Safety organization靶场安全Range safety搬运安全Carrying safety保安矿柱Safety pillars保险丝,熔线Fuse保护装置Protection devices保险机构(引言)Safety and arming devices保险装置Physical protectiondevices报警设备Warning equipment报警系统Warning systems爆破安全Shotfiring safety爆破安全仪表Safety blasting instruments爆破安全工程Explosion safety engineering本质安全Intrinsic safety本质安全电路Intrinsically safety circuit部门安全工程Industrial safety engineering产品安全性能Safety functions充气安全装备Inflatable devices船舶安全Ship safety导弹安全Guided missile safety低压安全阀Low-pressure safety valve地下生保系统Underground life support systems 电力安全Power system safety电气安全Electrical safety电子防盗器Electron theft proofinstrument短路事故Short circuit accidents堆安全研究所Institute for reactor safety反应堆安全Reactor safety反应堆安全保险装置Reactor safety fuses防爆Explosion-proofing防爆试验Explosion-proof tests防尘工程Dust control engineering防毒Anti-toxin防毒工程Industrial poisoningcontrol engineering防高温High tempratureprevention防护设备Safeguard防火Fire safety防火堤Fire bank防冷To be protected fromcold防热Solar heat protection防暑Heat strokeprevention防尾旋系统Anti-spin systems放射性Radioactivity放映安全技术Safety techniques of film projection飞机安全装备Air emergency apparatus飞机防火Aircraft fire protection飞行安全Air safety飞行安全装备Flight safety devices风险评价与失效分析Risk assessment and failure analysis辐射防护Radiation protection辐射分解Radiolysis辐射屏蔽Radiation shielding辐射危害Radiation hazards妇女劳动保护Protection of women labour force高低温防护High and low temperatureprotection高温作业Hotwork个人飞行安全装备Personal flight safety fitting个体保护用品Individual protection articles个体防护装备Personal protection equipments工厂安全Factory safety工程事故Engineering accidents工伤事故Industrial accident工业安全Industrial safety工业防尘Industrial dustsuppression工业防毒Industrial gas defense工业通风Industrial ventilation工业灾害控制Control of industrial disaster工业照明Industrial lighting公共安全Public safety共同安全署(美国)Mutual Security Agency(U.S.)故障保险Fail safe锅炉安全Boiler safety锅炉爆炸事故Boiler explosion accidents锅炉事故Boiler breakdowns国际海上人命安全公约International convention for safety of life at sea 国家安全法National security law过卷保护装置Over winding safety gears航空安全Aviation safety航天安全Aerospace safety航天救生Space security航天器屏蔽Spacecraft shielding航行安全Voyage safety核安全Nuclear safety核安全保障Nuclear safeguard核安全保障规章Nuclear safeguard regulations核防护Nuclear protection厚板焊接式高压容器Thick platewelded high pressure vessels化工安全Chemical engineeringsafety火灾事故Fire accident激光安全Laser safety激光安全标准Laser safety standard激光危害Laserhazard激光眼睛防护Laser eye protection集体安全体系Collective security system计算机安全Computer safety家庭安全Family safety监测保护系统Surveillance protection system降温Falling temperature交通安全教育Traffic safety education交通运输安全Traffic safety结构安全度Structure safety金融安全区Financial safety zone井下安全阀Subsurface safety valve警报Alarm静态安全分析(电力系统安全分析)Electrostatic safety analysis 救护Medical aid救生设备Rescue equipment救生装置Survival devices矿山安全Mine safety矿山安全仪器Coalmine safety apparatus矿业安全配备公司(美国)Mine Safety Appliances Company矿用安全型Mine permissible type劳保服装Safety and industrialcostume劳保条例Labour insuranceregulations劳动安全Labour safety劳动保护Labour protection劳动合同Labour contract劳动条件Labour conditions联合国安全理事会United Ntions Security Council流星防护Meteoroid protection漏风Air leakage旅游安全Tourist safety美国公路安全研究所Highway Safety Research Institute(U.S.)美国国家安全委员会The National Security Council(U.S.)美国劳动部职业安全与卫生局Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Department ofLabor,U.S.A.)美国全国公路交通安全管理局National Highway Traffic Safety Administration逆电晕Corona quenching欧安会(1975)European SecurityConference(1975)欧洲集体安全体系European collective security system欧洲青年安全会议European Youth Security ConferencePDCA循环Plan(计划)、Do(执行)、Check(检查)、Act(行动)匹兹堡采矿安全研究中心Pittsburgh Mining and Safety Research Center (PMSRC)破损安全设计方法Fail-safe designmethods企业安全Enterprise safety起重安全Lifting safety汽轮机事故Steam turbine accidents潜在危险Potential hazards驱进速度Migration velocity全球海上遇险与安全系统Global maritime distress and safety system却水事故Water deficiency emergence (or accident)绕带式高压容器Band wrapped high pressure vessels热暴露Heat exposure热套式高压容器Multiwall high pressure vessels人为失误Man-made faults日美安全条约(1951)Security Treaty betweenthe U.S. and Japan(1951)日美共同合作和安全合约(1960)Treaty of MutualCooperation and Security between the U.S. and Japan伤亡率Rate of casualty伤亡事故Casualty accidents烧毁事故Burn up accidents设备安全Equipment safety设备事故Equipment accident社区安全Community safety渗毒Toxin leaching生产噪声与振动控制Control of occupational noise & vibration生活安全Living safety生态安全Ecological safety失速警告系统Stall-warning systems食品安全Food safety事故Accident事故处理Accident handling事故分析Accident analysis事故类别Accident type事故模型Accident model事故频率Accident frequency事故树分析Accident tree analysis事故损失Accident loss事故统计Accident statistics事故预防Accidentprevention事故致因理论Accident-causing theory适航性Air worthiness适毁性Crashworthiness水雷保险器Mine safety seitchs苏必利尔湖矿山安全委员会Mines Safety Council Lake Superior 太平洋安全银行Security Pacific Bank提升安全装置Lifting safety features天然放射性Natural radioactivity听力保护Hearing protection通风与空调工程Ventilation engineering & air conditioning通信安全Communication safety头部保护Head protection危害公共安全罪Offences againstpublic security危急保安器Emergency protector危险辨识Hazard identific危险等级Danger level危险评估Risk assessment危险性Risk危险源Dangerous source危险源控制Dangerous source control微流星屏蔽Micrometeoroid shielding违章作业Operation against rules未成年工保护Protection of underage employee温度报警器Temperature alarm系统安全分析System safety analysis系统安全工程System safety engineering系统安全性System safety系统安全学System safety science消防工程Fire-fighting engineering消费安全Consumption safety险兆事件Near Miss信息安全Information safety行车安全Driving safety压力容器安全Pressure vessel safety压力释放Pressure relief亚洲集体安全体系Asian collective security system烟温Fume temperature眼部保护Eye protection异常气压防护Protection of anomalous barometric pressure易燃物品Inflammable article应急对策Emergency countermeasures英国矿山安全研究所Safety in Mines Research Establishment有害作业Harmful work再入屏蔽Reentry shielding职业安全卫生Occupational health and safety职业安全卫生标准Occupational health and safety standards职业安全卫生体系Occupational health and safety management system 职业危害Occupational hazard重大危险源Major hazard sources主动安全性Active safety自动保护停机Automatic safety stop作业环境卫生Work environment hygiene座椅背带Seat harness职业安全卫生occupationalsafety and health劳动安全卫生(劳动保护)work safety and health职业安全卫生监察occupational safety and health inspection本质安全intrinsic safety安全认证safety approval and certification职业安全occupational safety安全健康safety health作业operation特殊作业special operation入司entry在职in-service安全safety检查inspect工种worktype岗位Job法规laws and rules体检Health Check过期的Expired整改correct负责人responsible persons到期时间due date变更variance监测measure考核Assessment审批意见comments台帐standing book登高作业high operation动火作业fire operation安全生产标准化work safety standardization安全绩效safety performance策划、实施、检查、改进PDCA循环Plan Do Check Action危险化学品dangerous chemicals安全标志safety signs目标Objective组织机构和职责Organization and Responsibilities安全生产投入Input for Work Safety法律法规与安全管理制度Laws andRegulations and Safety Management System 教育培训ducation and Training生产设备设施Equipment and Facilities作业安全Operation Safety隐患排查与治理Hidden Hazard Investigation andGoverance重大危险源监控Major Hazard InstallationsMonitoring and Controlling职业健康Occupational Health应急救援Emergency Rescue绩效评定和持续改进Performance Evaluation and Continuous Improvement隐患Hidden Hazard隐患整改Hidden rectification危险源Hazard分厂branch车间workshop安全观察safety watch observation事件incident申请人applicant相关方interested parties演练exerise报废Scrap安全生产safety production事故管理accident management安全教育safety instruct消防安全fire control safety化学品安全chemistry safety电气安全electric safety机械安全engine safety压力容器安全pressure vessel safety职业卫生occupational health职业病occupational disease工伤保险Worker’s Compensation环境管理体系environmental management system职业安全与健康条例Occupational Safety and Health Act安全生产规程product safety program安全法规safety code环境法规condition code健康法规health code职业安全健康occupational health and safety(OHS)女职工劳动保护labor protection of female employee未成年工劳动保护laborprotection of underage employee 职业病occupational diseases职业禁忌症occupationalcontraindication事故accidents重大事故(恶性事故)tremendousaccidents职工伤亡事故injured and fatal accident ofstaffer急性中毒acute poisoning未遂事故(准事故)nearaccidents事故隐患accident potential不安全行为unsafe behavior违章指挥command against rules违章操作operation agaiinst rules工作条件(劳动条件)workingconditions工作环境(劳动环境)workingenvironment工作场所(劳动场所)wrkplace劳动强度intensity of work特种设备special equipment特种作业special work特种工种particular wording posts特种劳动防护用品specialpersonal protective devices有害物质harmful substances有毒物质toxic substances危险因素hazardous factors有害因素harmful factors有尘作业dusty work有毒作业toxic work防护措施protection measures个人防护用品personal protective devices事故原理accident theory事故预防accident prevention事故现场accident scene工作环境适应性acclimatization管理控制administrative controls资源忽略事故contributory negligence可控环境controlled environment故障模式及影响分析failuremode and effects analysis固定保护装置fixed guards保险丝fuses危险装备harmful equipment危险与操作检查hazard and operability review中暑heatstroke工伤事故industrial place accidents工伤赔偿协商agreement settlement工业安全工程师industrial safety engineer。
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语词汇如下:1. Architectural design - 建筑设计2. Building materials - 建筑材料3. Structural engineering - 结构工程4. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调5. Energy efficiency - 能源效率6. Renewable energy - 可再生能源7. Solar power - 太阳能8. Wind power - 风能9. Geothermal energy - 地热能10. Energy conservation - 能源保护11. Energy management - 能源管理12. Sustainable design - 可持续设计13. Green building - 绿色建筑14. Passive design - 被动设计15. Daylighting - 自然采光16. Building envelope - 建筑围护结构17. Thermal insulation - 保温隔热18. Lighting design - 照明设计19. Energy modeling - 能源模拟20. Energy audit - 能源审计21. Energy consumption - 能源消耗22. Energy storage - 能源储存23. Energy distribution - 能源分配24. Energy conversion - 能源转换25. Building automation - 建筑自动化26. Smart grid - 智能电网27. Energy-efficient appliances - 能效电器28. Building codes - 建筑规范29. Energy policy - 能源政策30. Energy performance - 能源性能。
平安Safety平安边界Safety limits平安辩证法Safety dialectic平安标志Safety sign平安标准Safety standards平安玻璃Safety glass平安操作规程Safety regulations for operations平安岛Safety strip平安车Security vehicle平安本钱Safety cost平安措施Safety measures平安带〔飞行器〕Safety belts(aircraft)平安带Safety belts平安灯Safety lamps平安等级Safety level平安电气工程Safety electric engineering平安调度〔电力系统〕Security dispatching(electrical power systems)平安度Degree of safety平安对策Safety countermeasures平安阀Relief valves平安法规Safety laws andregulations平安法学Safety jurisprudence平安防护Safety protection平安防护照明Protective lighting平安风险Safe risk平安工程Safety engineering平安工程技术人员Technical personnel of safety engineering平安工程师Safety engineer平安工作Safety work平安工作体系Safetywork system平安观Safety outlook平安管理Safety management平安管理体系Safety administration system平安规程Safety regulation平安航速Safe ship speed平安极限Safety margins平安计量Safety measurements平安计量学Safety metrology平安技术Safety techniques平安监测Safety monitoring平安监察Safety supervision平安监控Safety supervising平安监控系统Safety monitoring system平安检测与监控技术Safety detection & monitoring-controlling technique平安检查表Safety check lists平安安康产品Health and safety production平安鉴定Safety appraisal平安教育Safety education平安教育学Safety pedagogy平安经济效益Safety cost effectiveness平安经济学Safety economics平安考核Safety check assessment平安科学Safety science平安科学技术Safety technique平安壳〔反响堆〕Containments(reactors)平安壳系统Containement systems平安可靠性Safety reliability平安控制技术Safety control technology平安控制论Safety cybernetics平安离合器Overload clutches平安立法Safety legislation平安连锁系统Safety interlocking system平安连锁装置Safety interlock device平安联轴器Safety couplings平安伦理学Safety ethics平安美学Safety aesthetics平安模拟与平安仿真学Safety simulation & imitation 平安模式Safety pattern平安培训Safety training平安评价Safety assessment平安气囊Safety gasbag平安墙Safety walls平安人机界面Safetyman-machine interface平安人体工程Safety livelihood engineering work平安人体学Safety livelihood science平安人因工程学Safety human factors engineering平安认证Safety approval andcertification平安三级教育Three degree safety education平安设备Safety equipment平安设备工程Safety equipment engineering work平安设备机电学Safety equipment electro-mechanics 平安设备卫生学Safety equipment hygienic平安设备学Safety guard science平安设计Safety design平安社会工程Safety social engineering work平安社会学Safety sociology平安审核员Safety auditor平安生理学Safety physiology平安生育Safety fertility平安史Safety history平安事故Safe accidents平安事故罪Crime of safety accident平安试验Safety experiment平安疏散Evacuation平安素质Safety disposition平安体系学Science of safety system平安统计学Safety statistics平安头罩Hood平安投入Safety investment平安危害因素Hazardous elements平安唯物论Safety materialism平安委员会Safety committee平安文化Safety culture平安系数Safety factor平安系统Safety sysytem平安系统分析Safety systematic engineering work 平安系统工程Safety systematic engineering work 平安系统学Safety systematology平安线迹缝纫机Safety stitch sewingmachines平安香料Safety flavoring平安销Shear pin平安心理学Safety psychology平安信号Safety signals平安信息Safety information平安信息工程Security in information technology 平安信息论Safety information theory平安行为Safe behavior平安性Nature of safety平安性理论Safety theory平安性约束Safety restrain平安宣传Safety propaganda平安训练Safety training平安烟Safe cigarettes平安仪表Safety instruments平安意识Safety consciousness平安因素Safety elements平安隐患Safety potential平安用电Electric safety平安阀值Safe threshold value平安员Safety personnel平安运筹学Safety operation research平安运输Safety transportation平安栅栏Safety barrier平安炸药Safety explosives平安哲学Safety philosophy平安执法Safety law enforcement平安质量隐患Safety quality potential平安中介组织Intermediary organization of safety 平安装置Safety devices平安自组织Safety self-organizing平安组织Safety organization靶场平安Range safety搬运平安Carrying safety保安矿柱Safety pillars保险丝,熔线Fuse保护装置Protection devices保险机构〔引言〕Safety and arming devices保险装置Physical protectiondevices报警设备Warning equipment报警系统Warning systems爆破平安Shotfiring safety爆破平安仪表Safety blasting instruments爆破平安工程Explosion safety engineering本质平安Intrinsic safety本质平安电路Intrinsically safety circuit部门平安工程Industrial safety engineering产品平安性能Safety functions充气平安装备Inflatable devices船舶平安Ship safety导弹平安Guided missile safety低压平安阀Low-pressure safety valve地下生保系统Underground life support systems电力平安Power system safety电气平安Electrical safety电子防盗器Electron theft proofinstrument短路事故Short circuit accidents堆平安研究所Institute for reactor safety反响堆平安Reactor safety反响堆平安保险装置Reactor safety fuses防爆Explosion-proofing防爆试验Explosion-proof tests防尘工程Dust control engineering防毒Anti-toxin防毒工程Industrial poisoningcontrol engineering防高温High tempratureprevention防护设备Safeguard防火Fire safety防火堤Fire bank防冷To be protected fromcold防热Solar heat protection防暑Heat strokeprevention防尾旋系统Anti-spin systems放射性Radioactivity放映平安技术Safety techniques of film projection飞机平安装备Air emergency apparatus飞机防火Aircraft fire protection飞行平安Air safety飞行平安装备Flight safety devices风险评价与失效分析Risk assessment and failure analysis辐射防护Radiation protection辐射分解Radiolysis辐射屏蔽Radiation shielding辐射危害Radiation hazards妇女劳动保护Protection of women labour force上下温防护High and low temperatureprotection高温作业Hotwork个人飞行平安装备Personal flight safety fitting个体保护用品Individual protection articles个体防护装备Personal protection equipments工厂平安Factory safety工程事故Engineering accidents工伤事故Industrial accident工业平安Industrial safety工业防尘Industrial dustsuppression工业防毒Industrial gas defense工业通风Industrial ventilation工业灾害控制Control of industrial disaster工业照明Industrial lighting公共平安Public safety共同平安署〔美国〕Mutual Security Agency(U.S.)故障保险Fail safe锅炉平安Boiler safety锅炉爆炸事故Boiler explosion accidents锅炉事故Boiler breakdowns国际海上人命平安公约International convention for safety of life at sea 国家平安法National security law过卷保护装置Over winding safety gears航空平安Aviation safety航天平安Aerospace safety航天救生Space security航天器屏蔽Spacecraft shielding航行平安Voyage safety核平安Nuclear safety核平安保障Nuclear safeguard核平安保障规章Nuclear safeguard regulations核防护Nuclear protection厚板焊接式高压容器Thick platewelded high pressure vessels化工平安Chemical engineeringsafety火灾事故Fire accident激光平安Laser safety激光平安标准Laser safety standard激光危害Laserhazard激光眼睛防护Laser eye protection集体平安体系Collective security system计算机平安Computer safety家庭平安Family safety监测保护系统Surveillance protection system降温Falling temperature交通平安教育Traffic safety education交通运输平安Traffic safety结构平安度Structure safety金融平安区Financial safety zone井下平安阀Subsurface safety valve警报Alarm静态平安分析〔电力系统平安分析〕Electrostatic safety analysis 救护Medical aid救生设备Rescue equipment救生装置Survival devices矿山平安Mine safety矿山平安仪器Coalmine safety apparatus矿业平安配备公司〔美国〕Mine Safety Appliances Company矿用平安型Mine permissible type劳保服装Safety and industrialcostume劳保条例Labour insuranceregulations劳动平安Labour safety劳动保护Labour protection劳动合同Labour contract劳动条件Labour conditions联合全理事会United Ntions Security Council流星防护Meteoroid protection漏风Air leakage旅游平安Tourist safety美国公路平安研究所Highway Safety Research Institute(U.S.)美国国家平安委员会The National Security Council(U.S.)美国全国公路交通平安管理局National Highway Traffic Safety Administration逆电晕Corona quenching欧安会〔1975〕European SecurityConference(1975)欧洲集体平安体系European collective security system欧洲青年平安会议European Youth Security ConferencePDCA循环Plan(计划)、Do(执行)、Check(检查)、Act(行动)匹兹堡采矿平安研究中心Pittsburgh Mining and Safety Research Center (PMSRC)破损平安设计方法Fail-safe designmethods企业平安Enterprise safety起重平安Lifting safety汽轮机事故Steam turbine accidents潜在危险Potential hazards驱进速度Migration velocity全球海上遇险与平安系统Global maritime distress and safety system却水事故Water deficiency emergence (or accident)绕带式高压容器Band wrapped high pressure vessels热暴露Heat exposure热套式高压容器Multiwall high pressure vessels人为失误Man-made faults日美平安条约〔1951〕Security Treaty betweenthe U.S. and Japan(1951)日美共同合作和平安合约〔1960〕Treaty of MutualCooperation and Security between the U.S. and Japan伤亡率Rate of casualty伤亡事故Casualty accidents烧毁事故Burn up accidents设备平安Equipment safety设备事故Equipment accident社区平安Community safety渗毒Toxin leaching生产噪声与振动控制Control of occupational noise & vibration生活平安Living safety生态平安Ecological safety失速警告系统Stall-warning systems食品平安Food safety事故Accident事故处理Accident handling事故分析Accident analysis事故类别Accident type事故模型Accident model事故频率Accident frequency事故树分析Accident tree analysis事故损失Accident loss事故统计Accident statistics事故预防Accidentprevention事故致因理论Accident-causing theory适航性Air worthiness适毁性Crashworthiness水雷保险器Mine safety seitchs必利尔湖矿山平安委员会Mines Safety Council Lake Superior 太平洋平安银行Security Pacific Bank提升平安装置Lifting safety features天然放射性Natural radioactivity听力保护Hearing protection通风与空调工程Ventilation engineering & air conditioning 通信平安Communication safety头部保护Head protection危害公共平安罪Offences againstpublic security危急保安器Emergency protector危险辨识Hazard identific危险等级Danger level危险评估Risk assessment危险性Risk危险源Dangerous source危险源控制Dangerous source control微流星屏蔽Micrometeoroid shielding违章作业Operation against rules未成年工保护Protection of underage employee温度报警器Temperature alarm系统平安分析System safety analysis系统平安工程System safety engineering系统平安性System safety系统平安学System safety science消防工程Fire-fighting engineering消费平安Consumption safety险兆事件Near Miss信息平安Information safety行车平安Driving safety压力容器平安Pressure vessel safety压力释放Pressure relief亚洲集体平安体系Asian collective security system烟温Fume temperature眼部保护Eye protection异常气压防护Protection of anomalous barometric pressure 易燃物品Inflammable article应急对策Emergency countermeasures英国矿山平安研究所Safety in Mines Research Establishment有害作业Harmful work再入屏蔽Reentry shielding职业平安卫生Occupational health and safety职业平安卫生标准Occupational health and safety standards职业平安卫生体系Occupational health and safety management system 职业危害Occupational hazard重大危险源Major hazard sources主动平安性Active safety自动保护停机Automatic safety stop作业环境卫生Work environment hygiene座椅背带Seat harness职业平安卫生occupationalsafety and health劳动平安卫生〔劳动保护〕work safety and health职业平安卫生监察occupational safety and health inspection本质平安intrinsic safety平安认证safety approval and certification职业平安occupational safety平安安康safety health作业operation特殊作业special operation入司entry在职in-service平安safety检查inspect工种worktype岗位Job法规laws and rules体检Health Check过期的Expired整改correct负责人responsible persons到期时间due date变更variance监测measure考核Assessment审批意见comments台帐standing book登高作业high operation动火作业fire operation平安生产标准化work safety standardization平安绩效safety performance策划、实施、检查、改良PDCA循环Plan Do Check Action危险化学品dangerous chemicals平安标志safety signs目标Objective组织机构和职责Organization and Responsibilities平安生产投入Input for Work Safety法律法规与平安管理制度Laws andRegulations and Safety Management System 教育培训ducation and Training生产设备设施Equipment and Facilities作业平安Operation Safety隐患排查与治理Hidden Hazard Investigation andGoverance重大危险源监控Major Hazard InstallationsMonitoring and Controlling职业安康Occupational Health应急救援Emergency Rescue绩效评定和持续改良Performance Evaluation and Continuous Improvement隐患Hidden Hazard隐患整改Hidden rectification危险源Hazard分厂branch车间workshop平安观察safety watch observation事件incident申请人applicant相关方interested parties演练exerise报废Scrap平安生产safety production事故管理accident management平安教育safety instruct消防平安fire control safety化学品平安chemistry safety电气平安electric safety机械平安engine safety压力容器平安pressure vessel safety职业卫生occupational health职业病occupational disease工伤保险Worker’s Compensation环境管理体系environmental management system职业平安与安康条例Occupational Safety and Health Act平安生产规程product safety program平安法规safety code环境法规condition code安康法规health code职业平安安康occupational health and safety(OHS)女职工劳动保护labor protection of female employee未成年工劳动保护laborprotection of underage employee.职业病occupational diseases职业禁忌症occupationalcontraindication事故accidents重大事故(恶性事故)tremendousaccidents职工伤亡事故injured and fatal accident ofstaffer急性中毒acute poisoning未遂事故〔准事故〕nearaccidents事故隐患accident potential不平安行为unsafe behavior违章指挥command against rules违章操作operation agaiinst rules工作条件〔劳动条件〕workingconditions工作环境〔劳动环境〕workingenvironment工作场所〔劳动场所〕wrkplace劳动强度intensity of work特种设备special equipment特种作业special work特种工种particular wording posts特种劳动防护用品specialpersonal protective devices 有害物质harmful substances有毒物质toxic substances危险因素hazardous factors有害因素harmful factors有尘作业dusty work有毒作业toxic work防护措施protection measures个人防护用品personal protective devices事故原理accident theory事故预防accident prevention事故现场accident scene工作环境适应性acclimatization管理控制administrative controls资源忽略事故contributory negligence可控环境controlled environment故障模式与影响分析failuremode and effects analysis 固定保护装置fixed guards保险丝fuses危险装备harmful equipment危险与操作检查hazard and operability review中暑heatstroke工伤事故industrial place accidents工伤赔偿协商agreement settlement工业平安工程师industrial safety engineer11 / 11。
安全Safety安全边界Safety limits安全辩证法Safety dialectic安全标志Safety sign安全标准Safety standards安全玻璃Safety glass安全操作规程Safety regulations for operations安全车Security vehicle安全成本Safety cost安全措施Safety measures安全带(飞行器) Safety belts(aircraft)安全带Safety belts安全灯Safety lamps安全等级Safety level安全电气工程Safety electric engineering安全调度(电力系统) Securitydispatching(electrical power systems)安全度Degree of safety安全对策Safety countermeasures安全阀Relief valves安全法规Safety laws and regulations安全法学Safety jurisprudence安全防护Safety protection安全防护照明Protective lighting安全风险Safe risk安全工程Safety engineering安全工程技术人员Technical personnel of safety engineering 安全工程师Safety engineer安全工作Safety work安全工作体系Safetywork system安全观Safety outlook安全管理Safety management安全管理Safetymanagement安全管理体系Safety administration system安全规程Safety regulation安全航速Safe ship speed安全极限Safety margins安全计量Safety measurements安全计量学Safety metrology安全技术Safety techniques安全监测Safety monitoring安全监察Safety supervision安全监控Safety supervising安全监控系统Safety monitoring system安全检测与监安全检查控技术Safety detection & monitoring-controlling techniqueSafety inspection安全检查表Safety check lists安全健康产品Health and safety production安全鉴定Safety appraisal安全教育Safety education安全教育学Safety pedagogy安全经济效益Safety cost effectiveness安全经济学Safety economics安全考核Safety check assessment安全科学Safety science安全科学技术Safety technique安全壳(反应堆)Containments(reactors)安全壳系统Containment systems安全可靠性Safety reliability安全控制技术Safety control technology安全控制论Safety cybernetics安全离合器Overload clutches安全立法Safety legislation安全联锁系统Safety interlocking system安全联轴器Safety couplings安全伦理学Safety ethics安全模拟与安全仿真学Safety simulation & imitation安全模式Safety pattern安全培训Safety training安全评价Safety assessment安全气囊Safety gasbag安全墙Safety walls安全人机界面Safetyman-machine interface安全人体工程Safety livelihood engineeringwork安全人体学Safety livelihood science安全人因工程学Safety human安全三级factors engineering安全认证Safety approval and certification教育Three degree safety education安全设备Safety equipment安全设备工安全设备机电学Safety equipment程Safety equipment engineering workelectro-mechanics安全设备卫生学Safety equipment hygienic安全设备学Safety guard science安全设计Safety design安全社会工程Safety social engineering work安全社会学Safety sociology安全审核员Safety auditor安全生产Safety production安全生理学Safety physiology安全生育Safety fertility安全史Safety history安全事故Safe accidents安全事故罪Crime of safety accident安全试验Safety experiment安全疏散Evacuation安全素质安全统计Safety Safety disposition安全体系学Science of safety systemstatistics安全头罩Hood安全投入Safety investment安全危害因素Hazardouselements安全唯物论Safety materialism安全委员会Safety committee安全文化Safety culture安全系数Safety factor安全系统Safety system安全系统分析Safety system analysis安全系统工程Safety systematic engineering work安全系统学Safety systematology安全线迹缝纫机Safety stitch sewingmachines安全香料Safety flavoring安全销Shear pin安全心理学Safety psychology安全信号Safety signals安全信息Safety information安安全信息论Safety全信息工程Security in information technologyinformation theory安全行为Safe behavior安全性Nature of safety安全性理论Safety theory安全性约束Safety restrain安全宣传Safety propaganda安全训练Safety training安全烟Safe cigarettes安全仪表Safetyinstruments安全意识Safety consciousness安全因素Safety elements安全隐患Safety potential安全用电Electric safety安全阈值Safe thresholdvalue安全员Safety personnel安全运筹学Safety operation research安全运输Safety transportation安全栅栏Safety barrier安全炸药Safetyexplosives安全哲学Safety philosophy安全执法Safety law enforcement安全质量隐患Safety quality potential安全中介组织Intermediary organization of safety安全装置Safety devices安全自组织Safetyself-organizing安全组织Safety organization保安矿柱Safety pillars保保险护装置Protection devices保险机构(引信) Safety and arming devices装置Physical protection devices报警设备Warning equipment报警系统Warning systems爆破安全Shotfiring safety爆破安全仪表Safety blastinginstruments爆炸安全工程Explosion safety engineering本质安全Intrinsic safety本质安全电路Intrinsically safety circuit部门安全工程Industrial safety engineering产品安全性能Safety functions充气安全装备Inflatable devices船舶安全Ship safety导弹安全Guided missile safety低压安全阀Low-pressure safety valve地下生保系统Underground life support systems 电力安全Power system safety电气安全Electrical safety电子防盗器短路事故Short circuit accidents堆安全Electron theft proof instrument反应堆安全Reactor safety反应堆安全研究所Institute for reactor safety保险装置Reactor safety fuses防爆Explosion-proofing防爆试验Explosion-proof tests防尘工程Dust control engineering防毒Anti-toxin防毒工程Industrial poisoning control engineering防高温High temprature prevention防护设备Safeguard防火Fire safety防火堤Fire bank防冷To be protected from cold防热Solar heat protection防暑Heat stroke prevention放射性Radioactivity放映安全技术Safety techniques of film projection辐射防护风险评价与失效分析Risk assessment and failure analysis高Radiation protection高低温防护High and low temperature protection温作业Hotwork工厂安全Factory safety工程事故Engineering accidents工伤事故Industrial accident工业安全Industrial safety工业防尘Industrial dust suppressio n工业防毒Industrial gas defense工业通风Industrial ventilation工业灾害控制Control of industrial disaster工业照明Industrial lighting公共安全Public safety故障保险Fail safe锅炉安全Boiler safety锅炉爆炸事故Boiler explosion accidents锅炉事故Boiler breakdowns国家安全法National security law化工安全Chemical engineering safety火灾事故Fire accident集体安全体系Collective security system计算机安全Computer safety家庭安全Family safety监测保结构安全护系统Surveillance protection system降温Falling temperature 结构安全度Structure safety金融安全区Financial safety zone井下安全阀Subsurfacesafety valve警报Alarm救护Medical aid救生设备Rescue equipment救生装置Survival devices矿山安全Mine safety矿山安全仪器Coalmine safety apparatus矿业安全配备公司(美国)Mine Safety Appliances Company矿用安全劳保条例型Mine permissible type劳保服装Safety and industrial costumeLabour insurance regulations劳动安全Labour safety劳动保护Labour protection劳动合同Labour contract劳动条件Labour conditions联合国安流星防护Meteoroid protection 全理事会United Nations Security Council漏风Air leakage旅游安全Tourist safety企业安全Enterprise safety起重安全Lifting safety汽轮机事故Steam turbine accidents潜在危险Potentialhazards驱进速度Migration velocity人为失误Man-made faults日美安全条约(1951)SecurityTreaty between the U. S. and Japan (1951)日美共同合作和安全和约(1960)Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the U. S. and Japan伤亡率Rate of casualty伤亡事故Casualty accidents烧毁事故Burn up accidents设备安全Equipment safety设备事故Equipment accident社区安全Community safety渗毒Toxin leaching生产噪声与振动控制Control生活安全Living safety生态安全of occupational noise & vibrationEcological safety失速警告系统Stall-warning systems食品安全Food safety事故Accident事故处理Accident handling事故分析Accident analysis事故类别Accident type事故模型Accident model事故频率Accident frequency事故树分析Accident tree analysis事故损失Accident loss事故统计Accident statistics事故预防Accidentprevention事故致因理论Accident-causing theory通信安全Communication safety头部保护Head protection危害公共安全罪Offences againstpublic security危急保安器Emergency protector危险辨识Hazard identific危险等级Danger level危险评估Risk assessment危险性Risk危险源Dangerous source危险源控制Dangerous source control违章作业Operation against rules未成年工保护Protection of underage employee温度报警器Temperature alarm系统安全分析System safety analysis系统安全工程System safety engineering系统安全性System safety系统安全学System safety science消防工程Fire-fighting engineering消费安全Consumption safety信息安全Information safety行车安全Driving safety压力容器安全Pressure vessel safety压力释放Pressure relief亚洲集体安烟温Fume temperature眼部保护全体系Asian collective security systemEye protection异常气压防护Protection of anomalous barometric pressure 易燃物品Inflammable article应急对策Emergency countermeasures英国矿山有害作业Harmful work安全研究所Safety in Mines Research Establishment职业安全卫生Occupational health and safety职业安全卫生职业安全卫生标准Occupational health and safety standards职业危害体系Occupational health and safety management systemOccupational hazard重大危险源Major hazard sources主动安全性Active safety自动保护停机Automatic safety stop作业环境卫生Work environment hygiene座椅背带Seat harness。
Subsurface Ventilation Engineering. Dedication: This work has been undertaken in fulfillment of a long-standing promise to my former teacher, mentor and dear friend,
Professor Frederick Baden Hinsley The book is dedicated to his memory.
i Subsurface Ventilation Engineering Malcolm J. McPherson * B.Sc., Ph.D., C.Eng., FIMinE, FIMM, Mem.AIME, Mem.ASHRAE
Emeritus Massey Professor of Mining Engineering and former Associate Dean for Research and Graduate Studies, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Chairman, Mine Ventilation Services, Incorporated
*Formerly of the University of Nottingham, England and the University of California, Berkeley.
Foreword to the Web version of the book. In preparing this updated version of the textbook originally published in 1993 and under the title of Subsurface Ventilation and Environmental Engineering, the opportunity has been taken to update material that has seen significant change since the first version was written. The word ‘Environmental’ has been removed from the title as this term has increasingly come to refer to the surface environment. Several of the major changes are particularly applicable to developments in software that have taken place for planning the ventilation and condition of the underground environment.
The book remains a reference and text for professional engineers, researchers and teachers as well as for undergraduate and graduate students who have an interest in the planning and control of the environment in underground mines or other subsurface openings. Accordingly, the theoretical underpinnings of the subject are dealt with in some detail.
While the practical techniques of topics such as ventilation surveys or the use of computer software are included, this text is not intended specifically to be a ventilation officer’s handbook. Such handbooks are best prepared within individual countries or institutions to reflect local methodologies, conditions and legislation.
In addition to printed copies, this updated text is available at no cost for downloading from the Internet address of Mine Ventilation Services, Inc. at: http://www.mvsengineering.com/
iiContents Preface Acknowledgments Unit conversion table
Chapter 1. BACKGROUND TO SUBSURFACE VENTILATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 1.1. Introduction 1.2. A brief history of mine ventilation 1.3. The relationships between ventilation and other subsurface systems
PART 1. Basic principles of fluid mechanics and physical thermodynamics Chapter 2. INTRODUCTION TO FLUID MECHANICS 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Fluid pressure 2.3. Fluids in motion
Chapter 3. FUNDAMENTALS OF STEADY FLOW THERMODYNAMICS 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Properties of state, work and heat 3.3. Some basic relationships 3.4. Frictional flow 3.5. Thermodynamic diagrams
PART 2. Subsurface ventilation engineering Chapter 4. SUBSURFACE VENTILATION SYSTEMS 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Mine systems 4.3. District systems 4.4. Auxiliary systems 4.5. Controlled partial recirculation 4.6. Underground repositories
Chapter 5. INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW RELATIONSHIPS 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Atkinson's equation, the Square Law 5.3. Determination of friction factor 5.4. Airway resistance 5.5. Airpower A5 Shock loss factors.
Chapter 6. VENTILATION SURVEYS 6.1. Purpose and scope of surveys 6.2. Air quantity surveys 6.3. Pressure surveys 6.4. Organization of pressure-volume surveys 6.5. Air quality surveys
iiiChapter 7. VENTILATION NETWORK ANALYSIS 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Fundamentals of ventilation network analysis 7.3. Methods of solving ventilation networks 7.4. Ventilation network simulation packages
Chapter 8. MINE VENTILATION THERMODYNAMICS 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Components of the mine cycle 8.3. The complete mine cycle
Chapter 9. VENTILATION PLANNING 9.1. Systems analysis of the planning procedure 9.2. Establishment of the basic network 9.3. Airflow requirements and velocity limits 9.4. Planning exercises and time phases 9.5. Ventilation economics and airway sizing 9.6 Traditional method of ventilation planning
Chapter 10. FANS 10.1. Introduction 10.2. Fan pressures 10.3. Impeller theory and fan characteristic curves 10.4. Fan laws 10.5. Fans in combination 10.6. Fan performance 10.7. Booster fans
PART 3. Gases in the subsurface Chapter 11. GASES IN SUBSURFACE OPENINGS 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Classification of subsurface gases 11.3. Gas mixtures 11.4. Gas detection and monitoring