高一必修1英语第三单元Unit3专题复习(含要点知识、例题和解析)解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:141.50 KB
- 文档页数:18
英语必修一Unit3知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(英语必修一Unit3知识点总结(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为英语必修一Unit3知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
Unit 3 Travel Journal重点词汇与短语transport; insist; persuade; determine;proper;care about;instead; give in put up重点句型It was / is 。
. who / that语法现在进行时表示将来日常用语讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么时候走啊?Where are you staying?你要住在哪呢?When are you arriving in/ at.。
?你将什么时候到..。
.?When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来?祝愿和告别(Good wishes and farewells)Have a nice/ good time!祝你过得愉快!Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快!Have fun! 玩得愉快!精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1。
transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use?(Warming up)【点拨】transport n.&Vt. 运送;运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日,正在努力改善交通设施.The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air。
必修一. Unit 3: Journal Travel基础知能回扣一.核心词汇1. persuade v. ---- n. adj.2.transport v. n. adj.3.determine. v. n. adj.4.brave adj. n. adv. v.5.dream v. n. adj.(无梦的,不做梦的)6.graduate v. n. adj.7. organize v . n. adj.二. 高频短语.1. 下定决心____________________2. 关心,在乎_____________________3. 梦想做某事____________________4. 说服某人做某事_____________________5. 很有乐趣____________________6. 改变主意____________________7. 像平常一样____________________ 8.搭起, 建立____________________ 9. 自那以来-____________________ 10. 喜爱,喜欢____________________ 11.投降,屈服,让步______________ 12.照常____________________13 在午夜____________________ 14.坚持做某事____________________15.迫不急待地干某事____________________三. 重点句式.根据课文完成下列句子并翻译成中文。
1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2.It my sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong Riverwhere it begins where it ends.3.Although she didn’t know the best way of (get)to places,she insisted that she (组织)the trip properly.4. she has made up her mind, nothing can change it .5. It becomes rapids as it is passes ________ deep valleys, travelling __________ western Yunnan Province.6. We were both surprised ___________ (learn) that half of the river is in China.7.___________ (climb) the mountain road was hard work but _________ (go ) down the hills was great fun.8. ________________(首先) ,a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. ________________(其次) atravel journal has a different purpose.四. 课文完形:下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文的内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。
Unit 3 知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲:1. imagine vt.“想像;设想;料想”eg: I can’t imagine his crossing the Atlantic alone.imagine→imaginary adj.“幻想的;想像的”imagination n.“想像力”imagine后加doing结构时,如doing的动作发出者与主语不一致,doing前往往要另加一个形容词性的物主代词,来表明doing的发出者,即one’s doing ,这种结构为动名词复合结构。
在作宾语时,可将one’s换成宾格形式,作主语时不可,如例句中imagine doing用法的句子可改为:I can’t imagine him crossing the Atlantic alone.2. fare n. “费用”eg: Today, we travelled a lot. Only the bus fare is 200 yuan.3. transport(1) n.“运送;运输”eg: The transport of goods by air has many advantages.(2) vt. “运输”eg: Those machines were transported from Shanghai to Suzhou by train.4. graduate(1) vi.“毕业;获得学位”eg: He will graduate from high school next summer.(2) n.“(大学)毕业生”eg: Mary is now a college graduate.graduate from“从……毕业”;graduate in“毕业于……专业”5. persuade vt.“说服;劝说”eg: He persuaded his wife to stop smoking at last.(1) persuade可跟sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 表示“说服某人干某事”。
Unit 3 Travel journal编写人 : 刘宇1. transport vt. 运输;运送n. 运输;运送;交通工具public transport 公共交通meansof transport 交通工具tran sport sb./ sth. from ........ 把某人/•某物从运送到The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2. prefer vt. 更喜欢,选择某事(而不选择其他事物) ,宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与... 相比,更喜欢4)prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做.... 不愿做•…5)prefer that …(should) do … 更喜欢prefere nee为名词,意为偏爱,喜好;优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/eyeling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词,意为不利条件,不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody是某人的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one 's disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势The faet that she eannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage beeause I didn 't speak Freneh.Advantage 意为好处,优点,利益take adva ntage o利用/占.. 的便宜to one ' s advanta对某人有禾Uadva ntages and disadva ntage禾」害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better edueation gave us the advantage over those who didn You' d bettert reeeive edueation. advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare 指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用; (飞机等的)票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How mueh is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare. fee 指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或(参加考试的)报名费,(加入俱乐部的或入场的)会费或学费等,常用复数形式。
必修 1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ. 词义搭配1.transport A.to get a degree2.prefer B .to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3.graduate C .the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4.persuade D .timetable5.schedule E .decide something6.Determine F .an unfavorable condition7.attitude G .to choose sth.rather than sth.else8.disadvantage H .carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ. 短语填空ever since ,be fond of ,care about ,give in ,make up one's mind,change one's mind1.Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2.At first she promised to attend my wedding,but latershe________________.3.He ________________nothing but money,not even his parents and friends.4.It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrelbreaks out between the young couple.5.Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6.She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ. 句型背诵1.It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
Unit 3 Travel Journal旅行日记Journey down the Mekong旅行湄公河part1:THE DREAM AND THE PLAN梦想和计划My name is Wang Kun.① Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago,she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.(同位语)Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. ② It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she isplanning our schedule for the trip.①自从中学时,我的姐姐王薇和我一直梦想要以一个伟大的自行车旅行。
②这是我的姐姐谁先想到要循环沿湄公河从源头到终点。
Unit 3 Travel Journal重点词汇与短语transport;insist; persuade; determine; proper;care about; instead; give in put up重点句型It was / is ... who / that语法现在进行时表示将来日常用语讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么时候走啊?Where are you staying? 你要住在哪呢?When are you arriving in/ at...? 你将什么时候到......?When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来?祝愿和告别(Good wishes and farewells)Have a nice/ good time! 祝你过得愉快!Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快!Have fun! 玩得愉快!Give my love/ best wishes to... 代我向......问好!精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1. transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use? (Warming up) 【点拨】transport n.&Vt. 运送;运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。
The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。
【拓展】(1) transport还可作可数名词,表示“交通工具”。
例如:It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具,旅行起来就方便多了。
高一英语必修1u3知识点引言:英语是一门广泛使用的国际语言,在今天的全球化时代,学好英语变得越来越重要。
因此,高中英语的学习变得尤为关键。
必修1 Unit 3是高一英语课程中的一个重要单元,本文将针对该单元的知识点进行深入探讨和阐述。
1. 词汇与短语:(1) improve one's vocabulary:扩大词汇量(2) possess a good command of:具备良好的掌握(3) communicate effectively:有效沟通(4) be skilled at:擅长于(5) be open to:对...持开放态度(6) make progress:取得进步(7) acquire knowledge:获得知识(8) take advantage of:利用2. 语法知识:(1) 一般现在时:表示经常性的、普遍性的行为或状态。
例如:I often go to the gym.(我经常去健身房。
)(2) 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:She is studyingin the library.(她正在图书馆里学习。
)(3) 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作。
例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上个周末去拜访了我的祖父母。
)(4) 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如:He was watching TV when I entered the room.(当我进入房间时,他正在看电视。
)3. 阅读技巧:(1) 首先,通过快速浏览文章来获取整体语境和大意。
(2) 其次,注意关键词和主题句,以帮助理解文章的结构和内容。
(3) 接着,注意上下文暗示和词汇提示,以推断词义和理解句子的含义。
(4) 最后,注意文章的逻辑关系和段落之间的过渡,以帮助全面理解文章。
4. 写作技巧:(1) 选择恰当的词汇和短语,以提高语言的表达能力。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解,推荐文档(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解,推荐文档(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解,推荐文档(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
Part 1. Warming up1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer 宁愿;更喜欢用法:(1) prefer + n. / pron。
The boy preferred a detective story.(2) prefer + v。
—ing Do you prefer living abroad?(3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people.(4) prefer sb。
to do sth。
She preferred him to stay at home。
(5) prefer + n. / pron。
/ doing + to + n. / pron。
/ doing 喜欢……而不喜欢I prefer the town to the country。
While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing。
(6) prefer to do。
高一英语必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal专题复习重点单词1.journal [ˈdʒə:nl] n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst]n.记者e.g. a journalist for a local journal ...(刊物、杂志)的记者2.transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t] cn. & vt.运输;运送→transportation [,trænspɔ:’teɪʃn] un.交通【区别】transport cn.强调具体的运输,特别是运输器材transportation un.强调概念上的运输,如:bus transportation 公交运输3.prefer [prɪˈfɜ:(r)] vt.更喜欢→preferable [’prefrəbl] adj.较适合的;更可取的→preference [’prefrəns] n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱4.disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.不利,劣势,短处;→advantage[əd'va:ntɪdʒ] (反义词) 5.persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt.说服;劝说→persuasion[pəˈsweɪʒn] n.劝服→persuasive [pə’sweɪsɪv] adj.劝说的;有说服力的6.graduate [ˈgrædʒuət] n.大学毕业生;vi.毕业graduate from;→graduation [’grædʒʊ'eɪʃn] n.毕业7.schedule [ˈskedʒu:l] n.时间表;进度表vt.计划,安排sth. be scheduled8.stubborn [ˈstʌbən] adj.顽固的;固执的9.organize [ˈɔ:gənaɪz]vt.组织;成立→organi zed adj.有组织的→organization [ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.组织10.determine [dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination [dɪ,tɜ:mɪ’neɪʃn] n.决心11.journey [ˈdʒə:ni]n.陆地旅行voyage 海上航程tour 游览,观光trip 短途旅行12.bend n.转弯处e.g. The crash occurred on a sharp bend. 撞车发生在一个急转弯处。
vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲bend sth.vi. (bent, bent)弯身;弯腰e.g. She bent and picked up a plastic bucket. 她弯腰提起一个塑料桶。
13.attitude [ˈætitju:d]n.态度;看法→one’s attitude to/towards 对...的态度14.forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]n. & vt.预测;预报15.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可信赖的;可靠的16.view[vju:]n.风景;观点;vt.观看;17.beneath[bɪˈni:θ]prep.在……下面e.g. She found pleasure in sitting beneath the trees. 她喜欢坐在树下。
【笔记】find pleasure in (doing) sth. 引以为乐重点短语1.ever since从那以后2.be fond of 喜欢3.care about 关心;担心4.change one’s mind 改变主意5.make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下定决心6.give in (to sb.) 投降;屈服7.as usual 通常8.at midnight 在午夜9.dream about doing 梦想干某事10.graduate from 从……毕业11.at an altitude of 在……高度12.put up a tent 搭起帐篷13.for one thing, ... , for another, ... 一方面,... ,另一方面 ...14.can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事I have known him ever since I was a child. 我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
I've been busy ever since eight o'clock this morning. 我从早晨八点钟起就一直忙个不停. Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.transport n. & vt. 运送;运输transport sb./sth. to... 把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通3.persuade vt. 劝说;说服;persuasion [pəˈsweɪd]n. 说服;信服;信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. /persuade sb.+that 从句使某人相信……[即学即练3](1)I have never persuaded him to/into take/taking others' advice. 我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。
take one’s advice听从劝告(2)She tried to persuade him to change his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。
(3)How can I persuade you of my sincerity[sɪnˈserɪti:]? =How can I persuade you that I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?【比较】persuade/advise①advise 表示“建议劝告”,不看结果,而persuade 强调“说服”;②advise doing sth.;advise that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某,而persuade 不能这么表达。
4.determine vt.&vi. 决定;确定;(使)下定决心;determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的determination n. 决心①determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事②determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作,非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事③determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事[即学即练4](1)I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(2)He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
(3)We are determined to catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
(4)The teacher's encouraging words determined him to work hard. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。
5.attitude n. 态度;看法[即学即练5](1)What's your attitude to/towards the plan? 你对此计划看法如何?(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。
【分析笔记】have a...attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”6.care about 关心,在乎,在意care for sth./sb. 喜欢某人/物;照料某人(不一定是无时无刻)take care of sb.==look after sb.照顾某人(无时无刻)take care 当心;小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务[即学即练6](1)He doesn't care much about what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。
(2)Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯吗?(3)The state must care for the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。
7.change one's mind(s) 改变主意make up one's mind(s) (to do sth.)下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose one's mind 发疯have...in mind 打算;考虑bear/keep sth. in mind=remember sth. by heart 记住……[即学即练7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've changed my mind about him.更深入地了解了他以后,我改变了对他的看法。
(2)Have you made up your mind about what to do? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗?(3)He will bear/keep the beautiful girl in mind forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。
8.Give短语sb. give in (to sb./sth) (想某人)屈服;投降give in sth. 上交某物give away sth. 赠送;泄漏;出卖give back sth. 归还give off sth. 放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽,筋疲力尽give up 放弃,戒掉give over sth. (to sb.)移交give way to 给……让路[即学即练8](1)He has given in to our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。