高一必修1英语第三单元Unit3专题复习(含要点知识、例题和解析)解析

英语必修一Unit3知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（英语必修一Unit3知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为英语必修一Unit3知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

Unit 3 Travel Journal重点词汇与短语transport; insist; persuade; determine；proper;care about；instead; give in put up重点句型It was / is 。

. who / that语法现在进行时表示将来日常用语讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么时候走啊?Where are you staying？你要住在哪呢？When are you arriving in/ at.。

？你将什么时候到..。

.？When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）Have a nice/ good time！祝你过得愉快！Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快!Have fun! 玩得愉快！精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1。

transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use？（Warming up）【点拨】transport n.&Vt. 运送;运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日，正在努力改善交通设施.The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air。

必修一. Unit 3: Journal Travel基础知能回扣一.核心词汇1. persuade v. ---- n. adj.2.transport v. n. adj.3.determine. v. n. adj.4.brave adj. n. adv. v.5.dream v. n. adj.(无梦的，不做梦的)6.graduate v. n. adj.7. organize v . n. adj.二. 高频短语.1. 下定决心____________________2. 关心，在乎_____________________3. 梦想做某事____________________4. 说服某人做某事_____________________5. 很有乐趣____________________6. 改变主意____________________7. 像平常一样____________________ 8.搭起, 建立____________________ 9. 自那以来-____________________ 10. 喜爱，喜欢____________________ 11.投降，屈服，让步______________ 12.照常____________________13 在午夜____________________ 14.坚持做某事____________________15.迫不急待地干某事____________________三. 重点句式.根据课文完成下列句子并翻译成中文。

1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2.It my sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong Riverwhere it begins where it ends.3.Although she didn’t know the best way of （get）to places,she insisted that she （组织）the trip properly.4. she has made up her mind, nothing can change it .5. It becomes rapids as it is passes ________ deep valleys, travelling __________ western Yunnan Province.6. We were both surprised ___________ (learn) that half of the river is in China.7.___________ (climb) the mountain road was hard work but _________ (go ) down the hills was great fun.8. ________________(首先) ,a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. ________________(其次) atravel journal has a different purpose.四. 课文完形:下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文的内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。

Unit 3 知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. imagine vt.“想像；设想；料想”eg: I can’t imagine his crossing the Atlantic alone.imagine→imaginary adj.“幻想的；想像的”imagination n.“想像力”imagine后加doing结构时，如doing的动作发出者与主语不一致，doing前往往要另加一个形容词性的物主代词，来表明doing的发出者，即one’s doing ,这种结构为动名词复合结构。

在作宾语时，可将one’s换成宾格形式，作主语时不可，如例句中imagine doing用法的句子可改为：I can’t imagine him crossing the Atlantic alone.2. fare n. “费用”eg: Today, we travelled a lot. Only the bus fare is 200 yuan.3. transport(1) n.“运送；运输”eg: The transport of goods by air has many advantages.(2) vt. “运输”eg: Those machines were transported from Shanghai to Suzhou by train.4. graduate(1) vi.“毕业；获得学位”eg: He will graduate from high school next summer.(2) n.“(大学)毕业生”eg: Mary is now a college graduate.graduate from“从……毕业”；graduate in“毕业于……专业”5. persuade vt.“说服；劝说”eg: He persuaded his wife to stop smoking at last.(1) persuade可跟sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 表示“说服某人干某事”。

Unit 3 Travel journal编写人 : 刘宇1. transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通工具public transport 公共交通meansof transport 交通工具tran sport sb./ sth. from ........ 把某人/•某物从运送到The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2. prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事(而不选择其他事物) ，宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与... 相比，更喜欢4)prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做.... 不愿做•…5)prefer that …(should) do … 更喜欢prefere nee为名词，意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/eyeling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody是某人的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one 's disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势The faet that she eannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage beeause I didn 't speak Freneh.Advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take adva ntage o利用/占.. 的便宜to one ' s advanta对某人有禾Uadva ntages and disadva ntage禾」害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better edueation gave us the advantage over those who didn You' d bettert reeeive edueation. advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare 指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用； (飞机等的)票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How mueh is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare. fee 指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。

必修 1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ. 词义搭配1．transport A．to get a degree2．prefer B ．to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3．graduate C ．the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4．persuade D ．timetable5．schedule E ．decide something6．Determine F ．an unfavorable condition7．attitude G ．to choose sth.rather than sth.else8．disadvantage H ．carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ. 短语填空ever since ，be fond of ，care about ，give in ，make up one's mind，change one's mind1．Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2．At first she promised to attend my wedding，but latershe________________.3．He ________________nothing but money，not even his parents and friends.4．It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrelbreaks out between the young couple.5．Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6．She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ. 句型背诵1．It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

Unit 3 Travel Journal旅行日记Journey down the Mekong旅行湄公河part1：THE DREAM AND THE PLAN梦想和计划My name is Wang Kun.① Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago，she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.（同位语）Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. ② It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she isplanning our schedule for the trip.①自从中学时,我的姐姐王薇和我一直梦想要以一个伟大的自行车旅行。

②这是我的姐姐谁先想到要循环沿湄公河从源头到终点。

Unit 3 Travel Journal重点词汇与短语transport；insist； persuade; determine; proper;care about; instead; give in put up重点句型It was / is ... who / that语法现在进行时表示将来日常用语讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么时候走啊？Where are you staying? 你要住在哪呢？When are you arriving in/ at...? 你将什么时候到......?When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）Have a nice/ good time! 祝你过得愉快！Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快！Have fun! 玩得愉快！Give my love/ best wishes to... 代我向......问好！精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1. transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use? (Warming up) 【点拨】transport n.＆Vt. 运送；运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。

The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。

【拓展】(1) transport还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。

例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多了。

高一英语必修1u3知识点引言：英语是一门广泛使用的国际语言，在今天的全球化时代，学好英语变得越来越重要。

因此，高中英语的学习变得尤为关键。

必修1 Unit 3是高一英语课程中的一个重要单元，本文将针对该单元的知识点进行深入探讨和阐述。

1. 词汇与短语：(1) improve one's vocabulary：扩大词汇量(2) possess a good command of：具备良好的掌握(3) communicate effectively：有效沟通(4) be skilled at：擅长于(5) be open to：对...持开放态度(6) make progress：取得进步(7) acquire knowledge：获得知识(8) take advantage of：利用2. 语法知识：(1) 一般现在时：表示经常性的、普遍性的行为或状态。

例如：I often go to the gym.（我经常去健身房。

）(2) 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：She is studyingin the library.（她正在图书馆里学习。

）(3) 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作。

例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上个周末去拜访了我的祖父母。

）(4) 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如：He was watching TV when I entered the room.（当我进入房间时，他正在看电视。

）3. 阅读技巧：(1) 首先，通过快速浏览文章来获取整体语境和大意。

(2) 其次，注意关键词和主题句，以帮助理解文章的结构和内容。

(3) 接着，注意上下文暗示和词汇提示，以推断词义和理解句子的含义。

(4) 最后，注意文章的逻辑关系和段落之间的过渡，以帮助全面理解文章。

4. 写作技巧：(1) 选择恰当的词汇和短语，以提高语言的表达能力。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解,推荐文档(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解,推荐文档(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解,推荐文档(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

Part 1. Warming up1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？prefer 宁愿；更喜欢用法：(1) prefer + n. / pron。

The boy preferred a detective story.(2) prefer + v。

—ing Do you prefer living abroad？（3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people.（4) prefer sb。

to do sth。

She preferred him to stay at home。

(5) prefer + n. / pron。

/ doing + to + n. / pron。

/ doing 喜欢……而不喜欢I prefer the town to the country。

While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing。

（6） prefer to do。

高一英语必修一u3知识点总结Unit 3 of the first year of high school English covers various topics related to personal experiences and entertainment, such as writing a personal narrative, talking about past events, describing people and places, and discussing leisure activities. This unit provides students with essential knowledge and skills to improve their English proficiency. In this article, we will summarize the key points covered in Unit 3.1. Narrative Tenses:One of the fundamental concepts covered in Unit 3 is narrative tenses. These tenses are used to describe past events and emphasize the order of the actions. The three main narrative tenses are:- Past simple: Used to express a completed action in the past.- Past continuous: Used to describe an ongoing action that was happening at a specific time in the past.- Past perfect: Used to indicate an action that occurred before another action in the past.2. Describing People and Places:Unit 3 also focuses on enhancing students' ability to describe people and places. This includes using appropriate adjectives and expressions to provide vivid and detailed descriptions. Furthermore, it is essential to understand the proper use of comparative and superlative forms when making comparisons.3. Expressions for Past Experiences:In this unit, students learn expressions that are commonly used when discussing past experiences. These expressions include "used to," which indicates a habitual action in the past; "would," which highlights past repeated actions; and "didn't use to," which signifies a change in past habits.4. Leisure Activities and Hobbies:Unit 3 provides an opportunity for students to discuss leisure activities and hobbies. They learn vocabulary related to sports, games, and hobbies, as well as how to express preferences and opinions about various activities. This enables students to communicate effectively when talking about their interests and pastimes.5. Vocabulary Building:Throughout the unit, students are introduced to a range of new vocabulary related to the topics being covered. It is important for students to actively engage with the new words and phrases, practicing their pronunciation and usage.6. Reading Comprehension Strategies:Unit 3 includes reading passages that aim to improve students' reading comprehension skills. They are encouraged to utilize various strategies, such as skimming, scanning, and inferencing, to better understand the content and extract key information from the texts.7. Writing Skills:The unit concludes with a focus on writing skills, particularly personal narratives. Students learn how to structure their narratives effectively, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and create engaging introductions and conclusions.In conclusion, Unit 3 of high school English provides students with essential knowledge and skills in personal experiences and entertainment. The key points covered in this unit include narrative tenses, describing people and places, expressions for past experiences, leisure activities and hobbies, vocabulary building, reading comprehension strategies, and writing skills. By understanding andapplying these key points, students can enhance their English proficiency and effectively communicate about these topics.。

名师精编：Unit3 必考知识点精讲1. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿【课文原文】Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use ：bus or train ？(P 17)prefer ＋⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ to do sth.喜欢做某事A toB 喜欢A 而不喜欢B doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 而不喜欢做Bto do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事that sb.(should ＋)v.宁愿某人做某事I prefer walking alone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。

I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV.比起MTV ，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own.⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself.⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than_______(wait)here.⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ______(go)shopping with me.⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me.【答案】 ④to have ⑤to finish ⑥wait ⑦going ⑧keep2. persuade vt.说服，劝说【课文原文】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P 18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。

人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

Unit3 知识点（班二）词汇要点1。

determine vt。

决定，决心，确定,测定Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj。

坚毅的，下决心的 decide［同义］ v。

决定典型用法 be determined to do sth⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ （determine）。

⑵ He is determined ________ (face） out the situation。

⑶ There is a ____________ (determine） look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于，与……相似 the same .。

as。

.［近义］与……相同anize v。

组织organization n。

组织,机构organizer n。

组织者organized adj。

有组织的4.surprise vt。

使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj。

感到惊讶的 surprising adj。

令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one，s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是（1） Everybody here was ____ （surprise) the news。

人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点英语必修一第三单元学问点一、语法The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions1.此时此刻进展时表示一般此时此刻时此时此刻进展时有时用来代替一般此时此刻时，表示一个经常性动作或状态，为了表示一种情感：eg: He is always helping others.(表示赞许的情感)She is always lying to me.(表示不满的情感)或是为了强调状况的短暂性。

eg: Im walking to school because my bike is broken.For these three days, we are starting at 8:00.2.此时此刻进展时可用来表示将来时, 此时此刻进展时表示将来时，即表示按打算或支配在最近将要进展的动作。

特殊是一些表示移动性的动词，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, get等，常用进展时表示将来时。

如：My mother is leaving for Canada tomorrow.How long are you staying in Guangzhou?二、高频考点1.consider doing sth.=think of doing sth.考虑做某事，如：Im considering going abroad for further study.consider carefully before taking action三思而后行consider ... (as), regard ... as ..., treat ... as ...都含认为是意思。

consider侧重经过考虑而认为，表示一种比拟客观的看法, 如：consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。

Unit 3(一课文预习一、Warming UpTransport Advantages Disadvantagesbus 1.Very cheap2.Efficient for short journeys Takes longer than the train or plane.train 1.Faster than bus, cheaper than plane2.ends in the centre of the town/city.Takes longer than the plane.ship 1.Cheaper than plane 1.More expensive than train2.Not convenient for visiting inlandplacesairplane1.Quick 2.Efficient3.Provides meals 1.Expensive2.Journey ends far from the city二、Fast-reading Match the paragraph and the main idea. Para 1Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River.Para 2 Different attitudes between themPara 3The preparation before the trip & details about Mekong River.三、Careful Reading1.What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good trip?Their idea was to take a long bike trip.2.Who Planned the trip to the Mekong? Wang Wei planned the trip.3.Where is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter?Qinghai Province ； the South China Sea4.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong?You can see the source glacier ,rapids, hills,valleys, waterfalls and plains.5.What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey?The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.6.What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei?Wang Kun: enthusiastic, critical, sensible Wang Wei: imaginative, organized, eager,persistent, stubborn, risk-taking (二词汇要点3. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）Which do you prefer, tea or coffiee?【拓展】prefer的常见搭配sth 更喜欢某物to do sth/doing sth 更喜欢做某事sth to sth与某物相比更喜欢某物prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事that…(should do sth 更喜欢…（that从句用虚拟语气）---Would you like pork or fish? ---I’d prefer pork , please.“你想要猪肉还是鱼肉？”“请给我猪肉吧。

Unit 3 Travel Journal重点词汇与短语transport；insist； persuade; determine; proper;care about; instead; give in put up重点句型It was / is ... who / that语法现在进行时表示将来日常用语讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么时候走啊？Where are you staying? 你要住在哪呢？When are you arriving in/ at...? 你将什么时候到......?When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）Have a nice/ good time! 祝你过得愉快！Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快！Have fun! 玩得愉快！Give my love/ best wishes to... 代我向......问好！精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1. transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use? (Warming up) 【点拨】transport n.＆Vt. 运送；运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。

The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。

【拓展】(1) transport还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。

例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多了。

高中必修1Unit3（人教版）知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．transport n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。

[快速闪记](1)transport...(from...) to...把……(从……)运到……be transported by 用……运输public transport 公共交通(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英) 运输，交通工具2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。

[快速闪记]prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that...宁愿……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身体不好是他的不利之处。

[快速闪记]advantage n．有利条件，有利因素，优势4．persuade vt.说服；劝说Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。

I persuaded him not to smoke again.＝I persuaded him out of smoking.我说服他不再吸烟了。

高中英语必修一第三单元重点、难点高中英语必修一第三单元重点、难点Unit Three Travel journal1 、 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train?你更喜欢那种交通工具，汽车还是火车？prefer 更喜欢用法归纳：（1）+名词.---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你更喜欢什么 , 茶还是咖啡？--- I prefer tea. 我更喜欢茶。

（2）+不定式Our daughter prefers to stay at home today. 我们女儿今天喜欢呆在家里。

（3）+动名词Many people prefer swimming in summer.许多人夏天喜欢游泳。

特别提示：prefer to do表示某一次的动作；prefer doing表示经常性的习惯动作。

（4）prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事We prefer you to tell us the truth.我们更喜欢你给我们说实话。

（ 5）prefer that 从句My wife prefers that I come home on time every day.我妻子更喜欢我每天按时回家。

（ 6）prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A/ 喜欢 A 胜过喜欢B Most students prefer Chinese to English.比起英语来，大部分同学更喜欢汉语。

特别提示：在prefer A to B句型中，A 和B 既可以是名词，也可以是动名词。

并且考查动名词的几率更大。

（7）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 今天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。