高考英语第一轮重点知识复习 十八
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高考英语第一轮重点知识复习十八Module 7 Unit4 & Unit5一. 重点单词1. lay vt.（lay，laid，laid）（1）将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk（2）产卵The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.lay—laid—laid—laying 放置;产蛋，下蛋lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于拓展：与lay相关的短语：lay eggs 产卵lay sth. aside 把……放在一边lay sth. down 放下;停止使用lay sb. off 解雇某人lay the table 摆放桌子考点例题：If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.A. lieB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. 辨析：prepare与prepare forprepare 准备；谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。
prepare for 为……做准备，for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。
The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。
The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做准备。
拓展：prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事be prepared for sth. 为……做好准备make preparations for 为……做准备in preparation 准备中3. need n.1）need 名词，意思是“需要、必要”。
其复数形式是“必需品”。
There is no need to hurry. 没必要着急I feel the need of exercise. 我觉得需要运动。
We are in need of water. 我们需要水。
2）need用作不可数名词时，还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。
Many families are in great need. 许多家庭处于贫困的情况A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
考点例题：It’s no use ______________ with this silly man.A. to argueB. arguingC. sayingD. to speak4. supply1）用作名词时：a）指“供给；供应”等，其反义词为demand（需求）。
supply and demand 供与求be in short supply 供应缺乏，供应不足food supply 食物供应water supply 供水a good supply of meat （fish，fruit）肉类（鱼，水果）大量供应b）当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等，常用复数supplies。
military supplies 军需品household supplies 家庭用品medical supplies 医用品2）用作动词时，指“供给，提供，备办”等，常用于词组supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。
其同义词为provide，present，give，furnish等They supplied food to/for them.考点例题：翻译：他们供给他食物。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. glance匆匆一看，匆匆一瞥，略略地看一眼，瞥视（与at，over，through等连用）。
She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away.Before you read the Internet page，glance quickly at it and answer these questions.拓展：辨析：look，see，glance，glare，starelook可用于进行时态，强调看的动作。
后多跟介词at。
see常常与can、could二. 重点短语1. call up 打电话，使……回忆起When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone, she was very upset.I’ll call you up tonight.The old photo calls up memories of my childhood.call back召唤某人回来；再访；回电话call for需要，要求，接（人或物）call in邀请；请来call on拜访（人）call at拜访（某地）考点例题：----Can I do the job?----I’m afraid not, because it ______skill and patience.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls upD. calls for2. a number of adj.“许多的，若干”后接可数名词区别：the number of / a number of：都跟可数名词复数。
前者作主语，谓语用单数；后者作主语，谓语用复数。
The number of the trees is two thousand. （用单数谓语. 另注意trees前有限定词）A number of trees have been cut down. （用复数谓语. 另注意trees前无限定词）拓展：后接可数或不可数名词的短语：1）lots of（a lot of）后接可数或不可数名词。
例如：My parents spend a lot of their spare time on English study.Mike had collected lots of Chinese stamps when he studied in China.2）plenty of后接可数或不可数名词。
例如：We have plenty of books to read.There is plenty of water in apple.（注：plenty of一般只用于肯定句，在疑问句中常改用enough；在否定句中常改用many或much。
另外，plenty of短语作主语时，谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定。
）3）most of后接可数或不可数名词。
例如：Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students in our class are fond of sports.4）a large quantity of后接可数或不可数名词。
例如：A large quantity of books have been translated into foreign languages.There is a large quantity of coal in the coal－mine.后只接可数名词的短语1）a group of后接可数名词的复数。
例如：A group of wounded soldiers were saved by Dr Bethune.2）a（great/large/good）number of后接可数名词的复数例如：There are a number of professors in our college.A great（large／good）number of new machines have been sent to the country side.3）a great many后接可数名词的复数。
例如：There are a great many books in our school library.4）scores of后接可数名词的复数。
例如：Scores of dustmen took part in the strike.后只接不可数名词的短语1）a great（good deal of）后接不可数名词。
例如：A great deal of information can be stored in computers.2）a large amount of 后接不可数名词。
例如：They are going to spend a large amount of time on the research work.【模拟试题】2.Everyone in the class is expected to_______________the discussion.3.I ______________see the exhibit.4.He has left the paint to _____________.5.When they did not __________ her,they feared the worst.6.Whether you go or not __________________________to me.7.The steam ____________________during the hot summer.8.I’m glad to help people____________.9.It is desirable that we should _______________ the poor at Christmas.10.I ________________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.（二）根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.Her success ___________________ (有关) whether she works hard.2.You can _________________ (调整电视的色彩) by turning this knob.cation used to be a privilege for____________________(特权阶级).4.__________________________________________(美元的购买力) has gone down.5.All the chickens _____________________ (已接种疫苗) against bird flu.6.They need your ____________________ (积极参与) making process.7.We are trying our best_____________________________ (建设一个节约型社会).8.The city of London is__________________________ (大金融中心).9.The passengers have to be searched _________________________ (出于安全的考虑).10.He _______________________________ (捐款十万元) to the disaster area.（三）句型转换1.This is a family of three children and all of them are studying music.This is a family of three children, _____ ______ ________ are studying music.2.The building the roof of which we can see from here is a hotel.The building _____ ______ we can see from here is a hotel.3.It has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month._____ ______ ________ ________ ,we shall have our final exam next month.4.We must urge people who smoke to give up the habit.We must urge people who smoke________ ________ the habit.5.Recent years have seen a growing social mobility.Recent years________ ________a growing social mobility.6.She found something stolen.She________ ________that something________ ________ ________.7.It’s said that he is writing a novel.He ________ ________ ________ ________ a novel.8.Everyone understood your view at the meeting.Your view ________ ________at the meeting.【试题答案】（一）1.sticking out2.participate in3.am dying4.dry out5.hear from6.makes no difference7.dries up8.in need9.provide for 10.came across（二）1.is relevant to2.adjust the color on the TV3.the privileged class4.The purchasing power of dollar5.have been vaccinated6.active participation in7.to build an economical society8. a great financial center9. For security reasons 10.donated 100，000yuan（三）1.most of whom2.whose roof3.As has been announced4.to abandon5.have witnessed6.became aware ；had been stolen7.is said to be writing8.came across。
