落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义：外研版选修八Module 1
知识详解
① adapt v． 使适应；改编，改写
(回归课本P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to
its extreme conditions.
但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。
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【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment.
小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。
②Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical
changes.
每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。
③Many of Dickens’ books have been adapted as films.
狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。
【即境活用】
1．When they moved to Canada，the children ________ the surroundings
very well.
A．adapted to B．adopt to
C．used to D．attempted to 解析：选A。adapt to适应(新环境等)；adopt 采纳；used to过去常常……；attempt to试图，尝试。根据句意，选择A。
2．完成句子
How do these insects ______________________
______________________________________?
这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新的环境？
答案：adapt themselves to new environments
课时作业(三十四) 选修⑦ Unit 4 Sharing
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2019·南宁市摸底联考]I left England for Sydney in September. It
was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was
feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before
leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being
strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of
social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how
wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.
Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I
would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable
organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I
had been looking for — Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a
必修3 Module 4 课下作业（一、二）
课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Universities call all the students to learn to recycle (重新利用) all the waste paper.
2．The weatherman has forecast (预报) that it will stay hot for another 5 days.
3．Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment (环境)．
4．Cycling is an absolutely (绝对地) energy-saving means of transportation.
5．By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)．
6．In life and work, many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere (气氛) or
soften statements.
7．There is convincing evidence (根据) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our
hearing.
8．He did nothing but complain (抱怨) to me about the food and the service of the restaurant.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．It's generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment. They take ❶in carbon
题组层级快练(十八)
A组
一、选择题(每小题4分，共48分)
1．(2019·湖北武汉十月联考)梭伦时期，雅典公民大会召开前的第一项程序是传令官诵读大段咒语，其中有一句是：“让那些想要成为僭主或者打算恢复僭主制的人及其整个家族痛苦地毁灭。”这表明当时的雅典( )
A．民主政治处于繁荣阶段 B．贵族制退出了历史舞台
C．平民权益得到充分肯定 D．重视维护城邦民主秩序
答案 D
解析 “让那些想要成为僭主或者打算恢复僭主制的人及其整个家族痛苦地毁灭”说明当时雅典对于僭主政治是非常反感的，所以说明雅典城邦公民对民主制的向往，故选D项；A、B、C三项均不符合史实。
2．(2019·浙江省“五校联考”第一考试)古希腊的“陪审法庭”原意是“作为法庭的公民大会”，五百人的公民议事会在一起作司法裁决，没有职业法官，公民直接参与司法审判。由此可知，“陪审法庭”( )
A．有利于促进审判过程的公平公正
B．培养了民众的权利意识法律意识
C．审判的依据是习惯法和各类习俗
D．直接影响了现代西方的陪审制度 答案 B
解析 根据材料可知，公民直接参与司法审判，培养了民众的权利意识法律意识，有利于雅典民主政治的发展，B项正确。材料强调陪审法庭培养了民众的权利意识法律意识，而不是有利于促进审判过程的公平公正，排除A项。材料没有涉及审判的依据，而是强调陪审法庭培养了民众的权利意识法律意识，排除C项。雅典的司法制度对现代西方的陪审制度有影响，但不是直接影响，排除D项。
3．(2019·安徽阜阳三中模拟)有学者在评价雅典的民主制度时提出，“民主制度往往可能是低效率的，有时还可能是腐败性的，但它能把人民和政府以其他制度所没有的方式联系在一起”。这说明( )
A．政府低效和腐败引发公民不满
B．直接民主的弊端更为突出
C．公民参政必然带来行政的低效
D．城邦至上根植于民主制度
答案 D
解析 材料强调的是“但它能把人民和政府以其他制度所没有的方式联系在一起”，即雅典民主制度能更好的把人民和政府联系在一起，把维护城邦国家的利益建立在雅典民主制度上，D项正确，A、B两项不是材料强调的思想，故排除；C项中“必然”说法绝对，排除。
