高考英语一轮复习Unit19—Unit20知识要点聚焦1
- 格式：docx
- 大小：36.92 KB
- 文档页数：26
高考英语一轮复习Unit19—Unit20知识要点聚焦1
Unit 19—Unit 20
知识要点聚焦
1．重点词汇
单词：protection，technique，seed，technical，import,
production，root, golden，method，tie，discovery, garden，wisdom, practical, guide, firstly，sow，condition, soil，weed,
remove, generation，humour，bumourous，bitter，chalk，couple，minister, circus，intend, stave，nationality, certain,
amuse, accent，actually，typical， rapid, appreciate，exist，phrase, suffer，operate direction，brake，fortunately，bicycle，silence, rude，confuse，confusesd.
短语：depend on，and so on，make fun of；date aback
make use of, be on good terms with sb，drive off，look on ...as
2.重点句型
The children often help the parents do the farm work.
It is the children who often help the partents do the farm
work．
It was on this arable land that the produce food for the whole
population of China． She heard the birds singing.
3．交际用语
In my opinion you should…I think he is right…
If I were you…Wouldn’t it be better if...？
We can’t do both，so…The other idea sounds better to
me…
I intend do…I hope to...
I’ve decided（not）to ...I hope not…
重点考点精释
1．depend vi．依靠、相信，靠……养活 Depend on/upon.
Depend on/upon sb. To do sth.
Depend on +从句
Depend on sb. For sth. 依赖某人给某物
It/That all depends. 根据情况而定
The orphan depends on his uncle for food and clothing．
We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday，
It depends on whether you want to do it or not．
Sometimes we are busy，and sometimes we’re not
busy．That（it) all depends．—Are you going? -It all depends．
2．辨析soil/land/ground/earth
land是河流和海洋的相对用语，用以指“土地，土壤”，有时泛
指“大地，国家”：
You may go to Europe by land.
They rose up to defend their land．
soil意为“土壤”，指可以生长植物、富于有机物、宜于农耕的沃土：
The rocky soil has been turned into rich land．
Most plants grow best in rich soil.
Ground “地，土地”，主要指大地表面：
Our school has a football ground.
Earth 意为“地，地球，泥土”：
They filled the hole with earth.
3. improve v. 改善；提高
My English grammar is improving.
I’m improving in my English grammar
I wish to improve myself in English.
4. time n.时间，时候（不可数）；一段时间（可数）；时代（多用复数形式）；次;倍 Tune never stands still.
You' have taken a long time writing the letter. He is one of the best actors in modern times.
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad．
Your room is three times the size of mine.
time短语
All the time 一直，总是
At the same time 同时
From time to time 间或，时常
In time 及时
On time 按时
At a time 一次，每次
At times 有时
Ahead of time 提前
Once upon a time 从前
Take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急
At one time 曾经，同时
Have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
5. operate v．动手术；管理；（使）运转；起作用
The doctor decided to operate on her for cancer at once.
In 1955`Walt Disney, himself operated the first Disney park.
The machine doesn’t operate properly.
The sleeping pill operated at once．
6. humor/humour n．幽默；心情
a story full of humor一部富于幽默感的小说
have a good sense of humor很有幽默感’
He’s a man of humor.
He hasn’t got much of a sense of humour．
7．Moment 短语
At one moment 有那么一会儿
At the moment 此刻；那时 at that moment 在那时刻 at any
Moment 随时 For the moment 暂时
For a moment 一会儿
In a moment 立即
At one moment she was in deep sorrow，but she soon
cheered up.
I am busy at the moment.
She was busy at that moment.
The car will be here at any moment.
At the moment Tom was playing hide and seek with other
boys. Stop discussing for the moment, please.
I had to think for a moment before I remembered his name.
Don’t go away; the bus will start in a moment.
8
Fix a date for 为……确定日期
Date of birth 出生日
What’s the date today?
Date back to 追溯到（无被动，用现在
时
Has the date for the meeting been fixed?
Mary’s date of birth was April 29, 1962.
The Great Wall dates back to the third century BC.
The Castle dates back to the late seventeenth century.
9．Applaud v. (对……)拍手喝彩 applause n. 喝彩
The crowd applauded（the speaker）for 5 minutes．
I applaud your decision.
The students welcomed the new teacher with long applause.
10. appreciate vt. 欣赏，喜欢；理解；感激，感谢
Do you appreciate his art works?
At last people began to understand and appreciate him.
It’s difficult to fully appreciate what he means. He highly appreciated their help.
11. intend vt. 想要，打算
Intend to do intend doing
Intend sb. To do
Intend that ...(should/shall)
ntend for (原打算给某人)，准备让……干……
What do you intend to do today?
I intend coming/to come soon.
We intend diem to do it/that they shall to it.
Mr Smith intends that his son shall go to college..
We intended that you should be invited.
I intended that for you．
The movie is intended for adults only.
12. “笑”短语
make fun of sb．取笑某人
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
play a joke on sb. 戏弄人，开某人玩笑
make a joke 开玩笑，说笑话
burst into laughter 放声大笑
joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑
13．interview vt．＆n．面试；采访
Interview sb.(for sth.)
Interview sb. (abut sth.)
Have an interview with sb. 采访某人
Give an interview to sb. 接受某人采访
We interviewed 20 piople for the job.
The newspaper reporters interviewed the Prime Minister
about government policy. The newspaper reporters had an
interview with the president.
The president gave an interview to the newspaper reporter.
