高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为\"的确如此\"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。
是呀。
5. only在句首倒装的情况。
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
6. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
但需注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
7. 其他部分倒装1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
典型例题：1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn\'t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn\'t realizeD. I realize答案为B。
3） Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don\'t know, ___.A. nor don\'t I careB. nor do I careC. I don\'t care neitherD. I don\'t care also三.巩固练习1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______, dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum? ?—_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6. The door opened and there ________.A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13. She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.? —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16. I don’t think Jack will com e today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I.A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23. Not once ______ their plan. A. did they change B. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25. Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26. Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginPart II1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.a.with hard workb. although work hardc. only with hard workd. now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a.however late is heb. however he is latec. however is he lated. however late he is3. not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.a.did the villagers realizeb. the villagers realizedc. the villagers did realized. didn’t the villagers realize4. not until i began to work ____ how much time i had wasted.a.didn’t realizeb. did i realizec. i didn’t realized. i realized5.—do you know jim quarrel with his brother?—i don’t know, _______.a.n or don’t i careb. nor do i carec. i don’t care neitherd. i don’t ca re also 6. only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. a.you can b. can you c. you will d. will you 7. not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. a.man did know b. man knew c. didn’t man know d. did man know 8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. a.he hardly; then b. hardly had he; when c. he had not; than d. not had he; when 9. ______ snacks and drinks ，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. a. not only they brought b. not only did they bring c. not only brought they d. not only they did bring 10.—i don’t think i can walk a ny further. —_____, let’s stop here for a rest. a.neither can i b. neither do i c. i didn’t think so d. i think so 11. only in this way ______ do it well. a.must we b. we could c. can we d. we can 12. hardly ____ when it began to rain. a.had he arrived b. arrived he c. he had arrived d. did he arrive 13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school. _____.a. it was the same with mikeb.so it is withmike c. so is mike d. so does mike 14. ______, i would have given you his address. a. if you asked me b. you had asked me c. should you have asked me d.had you asked me 15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science. a.little they realized b. they had realized little c.little did they realize d. little had they realized 16. ______ that i couldn’t be absorbed in the work. a. they made such talked b. so loudly they talked c. it was noise outside d. such a loud noise did they make 17. many a time _____ me good advice. a. he gave b. does he give c. he has given d. has he given 18. ____ have i seen a better performance. a. everywhere b. nowhere else c. everywhere else d. nowhere 19. not a single word ____ at the beginning. a. did he say b. has he said c. he said d. he has said 20. only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent. a. did the teacher found b. the teacher found c. did the teacher find d. had the teacher found 1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC 1．倒装句，答案为c 。
