2015年IF大于20

2015下半年信息处理技术员上午试题（含答案）1.以下关于数据的叙述中，不正确的是 ( ) 。

A.要培养人们的信息素养，养成用数据说话的习惯B.数据经济已经成为改造传统经济模式的重要手段C.要努力降低企业存储数据的成本并提升数据价值D.让全社会共享全部数据是社会信息化的首要目标正确答案： D2.企业移动应用开发目标与消费者需求之间的差距属于应用鸿沟。

消费者一般并不关心特定企业移动应用（APP）__( )______。

A.使用是否快速安全B.软件的数量是否与去年有较大的增长C.操作是否方便易学D.产品交付和服务是否符合用户的期望正确答案： B3.智慧教育是教育信息化的发展趋势，__( )_____属于智慧教育的特点。

A.个性化教育，泛在学习B.标准化、大批量教育学生C.以教师为中心传授知识D.以书本为中心，以考试为目的正确答案： A4.团队中任意两人之间有一条沟通途径。

某团队有6人，沟通途径为__( )_____条。

A.6B.12C.15D.30正确答案： C5.已知5个自然数（可有重复）的最小值是20，最大值是22，平均值是21.2，则可以推断，中位数是___( )______。

A.20B.21C.22D.21或22正确答案： D6.19行19列点阵中，外三圈点数约占全部点数的比例为____( )_______。

A.小于10%B.小于20%C.大于50%而小于60%D.大于70%正确答案： C7.抽样调查的目标是____( )_______。

A.控制调查结果B.修正普查得到的结果C.缩小调查范围D. 用样本统计计量推算总体参数正确答案： D8.制造企业进行市场调查的目的一般不包括_____( )_______。

A .收集销售数据以获得最大价值 B.了解企业在市场上的地位 C.分析市场发展趋势 D.为营销决策提供客观的依据正确答案： A9.社会化调查问卷中，对问题设计的要求一般不包括__( )_________。

2015年度注会《财务成本管理》试题一、【单项选择题】1、（2015年）下列各项中，属于货币市场工具的是（）。

A.优先股B.可转换债券C.商业票据D.银行长期贷款2、（2015年）甲公司是一家电器销售企业，每年6～10月是销售旺季，管理层拟用存货周转率评价全年存货管理业绩，适合使用的公式是（）。

A.B.C.D.3、（2015年）甲公司拟投资于两种证券X和Y，两种证券期望报酬率的相关系数为0.3。

根据投资X 和Y的不同资金比例测算，投资组合期望报酬率与标准差的关系如下图所示。

甲公司投资组合的有效集是（）。

A.X、Y点B.XR曲线C.RY曲线D.XRY曲线4、（2015年）甲公司采用固定股利支付率政策，股利支付率50%。

2014年，甲公司每股收益2元，预期可持续增长率4%，股权资本成本12%，期末每股净资产10元，没有优先股。

2014年末甲公司的本期市净率为（）。

A.1.20B.1.25C.1.30D.1.355、（2015年）在设备更换不改变生产能力且新旧设备未来使用年限不同的情况下，固定资产更新决策应选择的方法是（）。

A.净现值法B.动态回收期法C.平均年成本法D.内含报酬率法6、（2015年）在信息不对称和逆向选择的情况下，根据优序融资理论，选择融资方式的先后顺序应该是（）。

A.普通股、可转换债券、优先股、公司债券B.普通股、优先股、可转换债券、公司债券C.公司债券、可转换债券、优先股、普通股D.公司债券、优先股、可转换债券、普通股7、（2015年）在净利润和市盈率不变的情况下，公司实行股票反分割导致的结果是（）。

A.每股面额下降B.每股收益上升C.每股市价下降D.每股净资产不变8、（2015年）下列关于认股权证与股票看涨期权共同点的说法中，正确的是（）。

A.两者均有固定的执行价格B.两者行权后均会稀释每股价格C.两者行权后均会稀释每股收益D.两者行权时买入的股票均来自二级市场9、（2015年）甲公司是制造业企业，生产W产品。

Michael A. Berardi Ford Motor CompanyDirector P. O. Box 1904Service Engineering Operations Dearborn, Michigan 48121 Ford Customer Service DivisionJune 14, 2016TO:All U.S. Ford and Lincoln Dealers SUBJECT: Customer Satisfaction Program 14M02 – Supplement #2Certain 2011 through 2015 Model Year Fiesta and 2012 through 2015 Model YearFocus Vehicles Equipped with a DPS6 Automatic TransmissionTransmission Control Module Extended Warranty CoverageREF :Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) 16-0044 – No Start and/or TransmissionEngagement Or Loss Of Power With DTCs U0100, U0101 and/or U1013 REASON FOR THIS SUPPLEMENT∙ Program Coverage End Date: The program coverage end date has been extended fromSeptember 30, 2015 to June 30, 2017.∙ Refund Expiration Date: The refund expiration date has been extended fromSeptember 30, 2015 to June 30, 2017. PROGRAM TERMSFord is extending the warranty coverage on the DPS6 Automatic Transmission Control Module (TCM) to 10 years of service or 150,000 miles from the warranty start date of the vehicle, whichever occurs first. This extended warranty coverage will address intermittent symptoms of loss of transmission engagement while driving, no-start, or a lack of power. If a vehicle has already exceeded either the time or mileage limits, this coverage will last through June 30, 2017. Coverage is automatically transferred to subsequent owners.NOTE: This program DOES NOT apply to vehicles that qualify for repairs under New Vehicle Limited Warranty Powertrain coverage or Emissions Warranty coverage. Repairs for vehicles covered by New Vehicle Limited Warranty or Emissions Warranty should be claimed following Warranty & Policy Manual guidelines. Refer to TSB 16-0044 for repairs covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty or Emissions Warranty.VEHICLES COVERED BY THIS PROGRAM Vehicle Model YearAssembly Plant Build Dates Fiesta equipped with DPS6Automatic Transmission2011-2015 Cuautitlan November 3, 2009 through June 30, 2015 Focus equipped with DPS6Automatic Transmission 2012-2015 Michigan August 1, 2010 through June 30, 2015Affected vehicles are identified in OASIS.REASON FOR PROVIDING EXTENDED COVERAGESome of the affected vehicles may exhibit intermittent symptoms of loss of transmission engagement while driving, no-start, or a lack of power. These symptoms are usually accompanied by a “Check Engine” light illuminated on the instrument cluster. These concerns may be caused by electrical circuit failures within the TCM. If the transmission is not serviced, these symptoms may become more frequent and of longer duration.SERVICE ACTIONIf an affected vehicle exhibits intermittent symptoms of loss of transmission engagement while driving, no-start, or a lack of power AND it is determined the TCM is the casual part, dealers are authorized to replace the TCM under this program. This program coverage begins after the expiration of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty Powertrain coverage and Emissions Warranty coverage. This service must be performed at no charge to the vehicle owner.NOTE: As of August 4, 2015, vehicles repaired under 14M02 do not require the completion of 15B22 (if open in OASIS). A claim to 14M02 will automatically close 15B22.OWNER NOTIFICATION MAILING SCHEDULEOwner notification will begin February 21, 2015. Dealers should repair any affected vehicles that exhibit the covered condition whether or not the customer has received a letter.ATTACHMENTSAttachment I: Administrative InformationAttachment II: Labor Allowances and Parts Ordering InformationAttachment III: Technical InformationAttachment IV: Dealer Q & AAttachment V: DPS6 Extended Warranty Program Coverage SummaryOwner Notification LetterQUESTIONS & ASSISTANCEFor questions and assistance, contact the Special Service Support Center (SSSC) via the SSSC Web Contact Site. The SSSC Web Contact Site can be accessed through the Professional Technician Society (PTS) website using the SSSC link listed at the bottom of the OASIS VIN report screen or listed under the SSSC tab.Sincerely,Michael A. BerardiPage 1 of 2 Customer Satisfaction Program 14M02 – Supplement #2Certain 2011 through 2015 Model Year Fiesta and 2012 through 2015 Model Year Focus VehiclesEquipped with a DPS6 Automatic TransmissionTransmission Control Module Extended Warranty CoverageOASIS ACTIVATIONOASIS will be activated on February 20, 2015.FSA VIN LISTS ACTIVATIONNo, FSA VIN Lists will not be activated for this service action.STOCK VEHICLESDo not perform this program unless the affected vehicle exhibits the covered condition.SOLD VEHICLESOnly owners with affected vehicles that exhibit the covered condition will be directed to dealers for repairs.TITLE BRANDED / SALVAGED VEHICLESAffected title branded and salvaged vehicles are eligible for this service action.ADDITIONAL REPAIR (LABOR TIME AND/OR PARTS)Additional repairs identified as necessary to complete the FSA should be managed as follows: ∙For vehicles within new vehicle bumper-to-bumper warranty coverage, follow existing warranty and policy guidelines for related damage claims. No SSSC approval is required for thesevehicles:o Ford vehicles – 3 years or 36,000 miles∙For vehicles outside new vehicle bumper-to-bumper warranty coverage, submit an Approval Request to the SSSC Web Contact Site prior to completing the repair.OWNER REFUNDS∙ Ford Motor Company is offering a refund for owner-paid repairs covered by this program if the repair was performed before the date of the Owner Notification Letter. This refund offerexpires June 30, 2017.∙Dealers are also pre-approved to refund owner-paid emergency repairs that were performed away from an authorized servicing dealer after the date of the Owner Notification Letter.There is no expiration date for emergency repair refunds. Non-covered repairs, or thosejudged by Ford to be excessive, will not be reimbursed.∙Refunds will only be provided for the cost associated with transmission control module replacement due to loss of transmission engagement, no-start, or a lack of power.Page 2 of 2 Customer Satisfaction Program 14M02 –Supplement #2Certain 2011 through 2015 Model Year Fiesta and 2012 through 2015 Model Year Focus VehiclesEquipped with a DPS6 Automatic TransmissionTransmission Control Module Extended Warranty CoverageRENTAL VEHICLESIf a customer's vehicle requires the replacement of the transmission control module and it is necessary to order parts, dealers are pre-approved for up to 1 day for a comparable rentalvehicle. Follow Extended Service Plan (ESP) guidelines for dollar amounts. Rentals will only be reimbursed for the day(s) the vehicle is at the dealership for part replacement. Prior approval for more than 1 rental day is required from the SSSC via the SSSC Web Contact Site.CLAIMS PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION∙Enter claims using Direct Warranty Entry (DWE) or One Warranty Solution (OWS).o DWE: refer to ACESII manual for claims preparation and submission information.o OWS: when entering claims in DMS software, select claim type 31: Field Service Action.The FSA number (14M02) is the sub code.∙Additional diagnostic time MT14M02D (up to 2.0 hours) may be claimed on the same repair line that the FSA is claimed on (prior approval is not required).o All Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that are retrieved must be documented in the Powertrain DTC fields on the diagnostic code entry screen in order to claim additionaldiagnostic time.∙Additional labor and/or parts other than additional diagnostic time MT14M02D must be claimed as related damage on a separate repair line from which the FSA is claimed.∙Submit refunds on a separate repair line.- Program Code: 14M02- Misc. Expense: ADMIN- Misc. Expense: REFUND - Misc. Expense: 0.2 Hrs.∙Multiple refunds should be submitted on one repair line and the invoice details for each repair should be detailed in the comments section of the claim.∙PROGRAM TERMS: For vehicles that exhibit intermittent concerns of loss of transmission engagement while driving, no-start, or a lack of power, this program extends the coverage ofthe Transmission Control Module (TCM) to 10 years of service or 150,000 miles from thewarranty start date of the vehicle, whichever occurs first. If a vehicle has already exceededeither the time or mileage limits, this coverage will last through June 30, 2017.∙This program DOES NOT apply to vehicles that qualify for repairs under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty or Emissions Warranty. Repairs for vehicles covered by New VehicleLimited Warranty or Emissions Warranty should be claimed following Warranty & PolicyManual guidelines. Refer to TSB 16-0044for additional details. If the vehicle is beyondPowertrain Coverage of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty and Emissions Warranty but iscovered by an Extended Service Plan (ESP), claim repairs to this program (FSA 14M02)instead of the ESP Plan.NOTE: Some vehicles covered by 14M02 may also be eligible for coverage by 14M01 (DPS6 Transmission Clutch Shudder / Transmission Input Shaft Seal Warranty Extension) and /or 15B22 (Transmission Control Module Reprogramming for Overt TCM Failure Warning). Always consult OASIS to determine repairs and coverages that apply.Page 1 of 1 Customer Satisfaction Program 14M02 –Supplement #2Certain 2011 through 2015 Model Year Fiesta and 2012 through 2015 Model Year Focus VehiclesEquipped with a DPS6 Automatic TransmissionTransmission Control Module Extended Warranty CoverageLABOR ALLOWANCESNOTE: This program DOES NOT apply to vehicles that qualify for repairs under the New VehicleLimited Warranty or Emissions Warranty. Repairs for vehicles covered by New Vehicle LimitedWarranty or Emissions Warranty should be claimed following Warranty & Policy Manual guidelines.Refer to TSB 16-0044 for additional details.Description Labor Operation Labor TimeFocus Models - Replace Transmission Control Module(includes time to retrieve DTCs) (Closes FSA 15B22 if open) 14M02B 1.0Hours Fiesta Models - Replace Transmission Control Module(includes time to retrieve DTCs) (Closes FSA 15B22 if open) 14M02C 1.1Hours M-Time for additional diagnosis of Powertrain DTCs P0805,P087A, P090B, P090C, P0901, P0902, P2831, P2832,P2835, P2836, P2837, P285C, P285D, P285E, P2861 or P2862, only where the TCM is the causal part (may only be claimed with either 14M02B or 14M02C) MT14M02D Up to 2.0HoursPARTS REQUIREMENTS / ORDERING INFORMATIONPart Number Description Order Quantity AE8Z-7Z369-E TransmissionControlModule 1 AE8Z-7B498-A Transmission Control Module Seal 2The DOR/COR number for this program is 50579.Order your parts requirements through normal order processing channels. To guarantee the shortest delivery time, an emergency order for parts must be placed.DEALER PRICEFor latest prices, refer to DOES II.PARTS RETENTION AND RETURNFollow the provisions of the Warranty and Policy Manual, Section 1 - WARRANTY PARTS RETENTION AND RETURN POLICIES.EXCESS STOCK RETURNExcess stock returned for credit must have been purchased from Ford Customer Service Division in accordance with Policy Procedure Bulletin 4000.ATTACHMENT IVPage 1 of 2 Customer Satisfaction Program 14M02 – Supplement #2Certain 2011 through 2015 Model Year Fiesta and 2012 through 2015 Model Year Focus VehiclesEquipped with a DPS6 Automatic TransmissionTransmission Control Module Extended Warranty CoverageDEALER Q & AFord is initiating a customer satisfaction program to extend the warranty for the Transmission Control Modules in 2011-2015 MY Ford Fiesta and 2012-2015 MY Focus vehicles equipped with the PowerShift 6-speed (DPS6) automatic transmission. Some of the affected vehicles may exhibit intermittent symptoms of loss of transmission engagement, no-start, or a lack of power. These symptoms are usually accompanied by a “Check Engine” light illuminated on the instrument cluster. These concerns may be caused by electrical circuit failures within the transmission control module. This program extends the coverage of the Transmission Control Module to 10 years of service or 150,000 miles from the warranty start date of the vehicle, whichever occurs first. If a vehicle has already exceeded either the time or mileage limits, this coverage will last through June 30, 2017. Coverage is automatically transferred to subsequent owners. Customers who have previously paid for this repair are eligible for reimbursement until June 30, 2017.Q1. Are all Fiesta and Focus vehicles involved in this extended warranty coverage program?A. No, this extended warranty program only applies to vehicles equipped with the DPS6PowerShift 6-Speed Automatic Transmission. Vehicles equipped with a manual transmission are not included in this program.Q2. What is the issue?A. Some of the affected vehicles may exhibit intermittent symptoms of loss of transmissionengagement, no-start, or a lack of power. These symptoms are usually accompanied by aCheck Engine light illuminated on the instrument cluster.Q3. What causes this issue?A. These concerns may be caused by electrical circuit failures within the transmission controlmodule.Q4. Can there be other causes for this issue?A. Yes, intermittent symptoms of loss of transmission engagement, no start, lack of power, andillumination of the check engine light may be caused by many concerns that are not related to the transmission control module.Q5. Why are customers receiving an extended warranty?A. Customers are receiving a warranty extension for added peace of mind.Q6.If a vehicle exhibits these symptoms but diagnosis indicates that it is not caused by the transmission control module, is the repair covered?A. No. There can be many causes for the symptoms that are described. If diagnosis indicatesthat the transmission control module is not the causal component, diagnosis and repairs arenot covered under this program.ATTACHMENT IVPage 2 of 2 Customer Satisfaction Program 14M02 – Supplement #2Certain 2011 through 2015 Model Year Fiesta and 2012 through 2015 Model Year Focus VehiclesEquipped with a DPS6 Automatic TransmissionTransmission Control Module Extended Warranty CoverageQ7. Is this issue related to the existing extended warranty coverage program 14M01 for leaking transmission input shaft seals that was released last year?A. No. While many vehicles are included in both programs, the components covered in each areunrelated. This extended warranty program and 14M01 are designed to ensure peace of mind and customer satisfaction related to the transmission control module, software calibration,clutch, and potentially leaking transmission input shaft seals.Q8. Will this action fix the complaint many customers are having about shift quality?A. While the transmission can have a unique feel compared to a traditional automatic, it offerscustomers both fuel efficiency and performance benefits. This extended warranty program and 14M01 are designed to ensure peace of mind and customer satisfaction related to thetransmission control module, software calibration, clutch, and potentially leaking transmission input shaft seals. They are not designed to address the potentially unique shift feel of thePowerShift Transmission.Q9. How confident are you that this repair will resolve this issue?A.We expect the repair will address this issue. If our customers experience additional symptomsrelated to this Transmission Control Module issue, the extended warranty will cover them for10 years or 150,000 miles.Q10. Are vehicles currently in production affected?A.Vehicles produced on or before June 30, 2015 are included in this program. Ford has madeupdates to modules in vehicles currently being produced, and will continue to monitor warranty data.Ford Motor CompanyFord Customer Service DivisionP. O. Box 1904Dearborn, Michigan 48121June, 2016 Software Update Program 15B22Customer Satisfaction Program 14M02Programa de actualización de software 15B22Programa de satisfacción del cliente 14M02Mr. John Sample123 Main StreetAnywhere, USA 12345Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): 12345678901234567At Ford Motor Company, we are not only committed to building high quality, dependable products, but also building a community of happy, satisfied customers. To demonstrate that commitment, we are providing you with both a software update and a no-charge extended coverage for the transmission control module (TCM) for your vehicle with the VIN shown above.Why are you receiving this notice? On your vehicle with the VIN shown above, the TCM may experience electrical circuit failures causing intermittent symptoms of loss of transmission engagement while driving, no-start, or a lack of power. If this condition is present and the transmission control module has not been updated with the latest software, these symptoms may become progressively worse and your vehicle may not provide a visual warning of the failure.What will Ford and your Dealer do? For your peace of mind, Ford Motor Company has developed new software that will alert the driver of a possible TCM circuit failure before symptoms progress. Ford Motor Company has authorized any Ford/Lincoln dealer to update the software in your TCM free of charge (parts and labor).This Software Update Program will be in effect until July 31, 2017 regardless of mileage. Coverage is automatically transferred to subsequent owners.What should you do? Please call your dealer without delay and request a service date forSoftware Update Program 15B22. Provide the dealer with the VIN of yourvehicle, which is near the beginning of this letter.What will the improved software do? The improved software will continuously monitor the TCM and provide advance notification, resulting in a “Check Engine” light if the TCM isn’t operating properly. This improved fault detection and overt warning will help ensure the vehicle operator is alerted to potential issues with the TCM.What won’t the software update do? The new TCM software update will not change the normal shift characteristics of your vehicle’s transmission and will not have an effect on fuel economy.How long will it take?The time needed to install the updated software in your vehicle is less thanone-half day. However, due to service scheduling requirements, yourdealer may need your vehicle for a longer period of time. Your vehicle mayalso require diagnosis to determine if the TCM has failed and parts need tobe ordered.Should your vehicle require additional service, what will Ford and your dealer do? Ford Motor Company has also extended the warranty coverage on the TCM to 10 years or 150,000 miles from the warranty start date, whichever occurs first. If your vehicle's TCM requires replacement and your vehicle is within the indicated time/mileage limitations, Ford Motor Company has authorized any Ford/Lincoln dealer to replace the TCM free of charge (parts and labor).If your vehicle has already exceeded mileage limits listed above, coverage under 14M02 will last through June 30, 2017. Coverage is automatically transferred to subsequent owners.Is this different than the previous letter you received? You may have previously received a letter(s) regarding additional coverages on your PowerShift Automatic Transmission. The reference guide below can help you better understand the available warranty coverage for your transmission.Have you previously paid for this repair? If you paid to have service done on your TCM before the date of this letter, you may be eligible for a refund. Refunds will only be provided for service related to TCM replacement. To verify eligibility and expedite reimbursement, give the original receipt from the repair to your dealer before July 31, 2017. To avoid delays, do not send receipts to Ford Motor Company.What if you no longer own this vehicle? If you no longer own this vehicle, and have an address for the current owner, please forward this letter to the new owner. You received this notice because our records indicate that you are the current owner.Can we assist you further? If you need further assistance, see the Service Manager at your dealership. RETAIL OWNERS: If you have questions or concerns, please contact our Ford Customer Relationship Center at 1-866-436-7332 and one of our representatives will be happy to assist you. If you wish to contact us through the Internet, our address is: .For the hearing impaired call 1-800-232-5952 (TDD). Representatives are available Monday through Friday: 8:00AM - 8:00PM (Eastern Time).Si necesita ayuda o tiene alguna pregunta, por favor llame al Centro de Relación con Clientes al 1-866-436-7332 y presione 2 para Español. FLEET OWNERS: If you have questions or concerns, please contact our Fleet Customer Information Center at 1-800-34-FLEET, choose Option #3, and one of our representatives will be happy to assist you. If you wish to contact us through the Internet, our address is: . Representatives are available Monday through Friday: 8:00AM - 8:00PM (Eastern Time).As part of the Ford community, we appreciate your attention to this important matter and your continued loyalty.FordCustomerServiceDivision。

同花顺函数说明和公式编写规则2015同花顺函数说明和公式编写规则一、公式编写规则1、语言规范：在自定义公式里面的各种符号(如，“;”)只能用半角不能用全角。

直接访问数据项的函数例如：OPEN[t] 为t周期之前的开盘价所有行情数据项(CLOSE等)都与此相同。

2、标识符：标识符在表达式中只存名称，值保留在符号表。

标识符包括函数名、参数名和变量名。

函数名用来传递函数返回值；参数名用于函数调用时的参数传递；变量名在计算中存储中间计算结果。

3、分隔符：4、赋值语句：其一般形式为: a=b; 含义为将b的值付给a。

几个运算符“＝”“:=”“:”“:>”。

其含义分别为“赋值”、“赋值”、“赋值并输出数值或字符串”、“赋值并输出图形”。

注意：“＝”和“:=”两个运算符的意义、用法完全相同。

这样做主要是为了更好地兼容市场上目前的各种带有公式编辑功能的分析软件。

5、条件语句：其一般形式为: IF(逻辑表达式) 语句1; ELSE 语句2;上述结构表示: 如果逻辑表达式的值为非0(TURE)即真, 则执行语句1, 执行完语句1从语句2后开始继续向下执行; 如果表达式的值为0(FALSE)即假, 则跳过语句1而执行语句2。

注意：(1)、条件执行语句中"ELSE 语句2;"部分是选择项, 可以缺省, 此时条件语句变成: IF(逻辑表达式) 语句1; 表示若逻辑表达式的值为非0则执行语句1 , 否则跳过语句1继续执行。

(2)、如果语句1或语句2有多于一条语句要执行时, 必须使用"{"和"}" 把这些语句包括在其中, 此时条件语句形式为: IF(逻辑表达式) { 语句体1; } ELSE { 语句体2; } 这里语句体指多个语句，每个语句都必须以“;”结尾。

(3)、条件语句可以嵌套, 这种情况经常碰到, 但条件嵌套语句容易出错, 其原因主要是不知道哪个IF对应哪个ELSE。

2015年注册会计师财务成本管理真题一、单项选择题1、下列关于财务目标与经营者的说法中，不正确的是（）。

A、股东的目标是使自己的财富最大化，要求经营者以最大的努力去完成这个目标B、经营者的对股东目标的背离表现为道德风险和逆向选择C、激励是解决股东与经营者矛盾的最佳方法D、经营者的主要要求是增加报酬、增加闲暇时间、避免风险2、A公司上年净利润为300万元，上年年初流通在外的普通股为100万股，上年6月30日增发了30万股普通股，上年10月1日回购了20万股普通股，A公司的优先股为80万股，优先股股息为每股1元。

如果上年末普通股的每股市价为36元，则该公司的市盈率为（）。

A、18B、14.4C、14.65D、3.63、已知风险组合的期望报酬率和标准差分别为12%和15%，无风险利率为6%，则资本市场线的斜率为（）。

A、0.8B、0.47C、2D、0.44、甲公司按照平均市场价值计量的目标资本结构是：40%的长期债务、10%的优先股、50%的普通股。

按照实际市场价值计量的目标资本结构是：42%的长期债务、10%的优先股、48%的普通股。

长期债务的税前成本是5%，优先股的成本是12%，普通股的成本是20%，所得税税率为25%。

则甲公司的加权平均资本成本为（）。

A、13.2%B、12.7%C、12.9%D、12.4%5、某股票的未来每年的股利不变，且长期持有股票，当股票市价高于股票价值时，则期望报酬率比投资人要求的必要报酬率（）。

A、相等B、高C、低D、不确定6、甲公司股票的看涨期权和看跌期权的执行价格相同，6个月到期。

已知股票的现行市价为50元，看跌期权的价格为6元，看涨期权的价格为12.6元。

如果无风险有效年利率为6.09%，按半年复利率折算，则期权的执行价格为（）元。

A、46.04B、44.70C、43.4D、507、某公司拟进行一项固定资产投资决策，资本成本为10%，有四个方案可供选择。

其中甲方案的现值指数为0.9；乙方案的内含报酬率为9.5%；丙方案的项目计算期为9年，净现值为305万元，（P/A，10%，9）＝5.7590；丁方案的项目计算期为10年，净现值的等额年金为51.68万元。

2015年度注会《财务成本管理》试题一、【单项选择题】1.【参考答案】D【答案解析】用存货周转率评价全年存货管理业绩时，应该保持分子和分母的口径一致，所以，应当使用“销售成本”计算，即选项A和B不是答案；由于本题中存货项目的数据受季节性因素影响较大，因此，采用12个月的平均数比采用年初和年末的平均数计算的结果更真实可靠，所以，选项C不是答案，选项D是答案。

2.【参考答案】D【答案解析】用存货周转率评价全年存货管理业绩时，应该保持分子和分母的口径一致，所以，应当使用“销售成本”计算，即选项A和B不是答案；由于本题中存货项目的数据受季节性因素影响较大，因此，采用12个月的平均数比采用年初和年末的平均数计算的结果更真实可靠，所以，选项C不是答案，选项D是答案。

3.【参考答案】C【答案解析】由于曲线RX上的点对应的投资组合的期望报酬率比最小方差组合期望报酬率还低，所以，没有人会打算持有曲线RX上的投资组合，即曲线RX上的机会集是无效集，甲公司投资组合的有效集是RY曲线。

4.【参考答案】C【答案解析】权益净利率＝2/10×100%＝20%，由于股支付率不变，所以，每股股利增长率＝每股收益增长率＝4%，本期市净率＝50%×20%×（1＋4%）/（12%－4%）＝1.30。

5.【参考答案】C【答案解析】由于设备更换不改变生产能力，所以不会增加企业的现金流入，由于没有适当的现金流入，因此，无论哪个方案都不能计算其净现值和内含报酬率，即选项A和选项D不是答案。

如果新旧设备未来使用年限相同，则可以比较现金流出总现值；如果新旧设备未来使用年限不同，为了消除未来使用年限的差异对决策的影响，较好的分析方法是比较继续使用和更新的平均年成本（平均年成本＝现金流出总现值/年金现值系数），以较低者作为好方案，所以选项C是答案。

由于动态回收期法并没有考虑回收期以后的现金流量，所以，选项B不是答案。

【提示】本题考核项目投资决策适用的方法。

2015年IF（国际工业设计论坛）学生设计奖评选出了一批优秀的获奖作品，这些设计作品涵盖了从工业设计到产品设计等多个领域，展现了当代学生设计师的创新思维和设计能力。

本文将对2015年IF学生设计奖的获奖作品进行介绍，带领读者一窥这些优秀设计作品的精彩之处。

一、设计作品名称：智能家居控制器获奖等级：金奖设计团队：XXX大学设计学院设计理念：该智能家居控制器采用了人性化、智能化的设计理念，通过手机App远程控制家中的灯光、空调和安防系统，使用户能够随时随地轻松管理家居设备。

该控制器还具有自动学习功能，能够根据用户的习惯自动调节家居设备，提升用户的居家体验。

二、设计作品名称：可折叠自行车获奖等级：银奖设计团队：XXX大学交通工程学院设计理念：该可折叠自行车结合了高强度材料与创新的折叠结构，使自行车在保证牢固性的同时能够轻便易携带。

设计团队注重用户体验，通过人性化设计，让用户可以在城市间便捷地使用自行车，同时也减少了对环境的污染。

三、设计作品名称：多功能办公桌获奖等级：铜奖设计团队：XXX大学建筑设计学院设计理念：该多功能办公桌融合了书架、显示器支架和充电插座等功能于一体，满足了现代办公人员对办公桌多功能的需求。

设计团队在材料选择和结构设计上精益求精，使办公桌外观简约大方，功能完善。

四、设计作品名称：儿童座椅获奖等级：优秀奖设计团队：XXX艺术设计学院设计理念：该儿童座椅在材料选择上注重环保，采用了可降解材料进行制造，符合现代家长对儿童产品的环保需求。

设计团队还对座椅的外观进行了可爱温馨的设计，吸引了孩子的注意，增强了使用体验。

五、设计作品名称：智能健身手环获奖等级：优秀奖设计团队：XXX大学电子工程学院设计理念：该智能健身手环集成了心率监测、步数统计、睡眠监测等多种功能，通过手机App实时同步数据，为使用者提供全面的健康数据分析。

设计团队注重产品的舒适性和便携性，通过精心的材料选择和人体工程学设计，使手环佩戴舒适，便于随身携带。

2015年公布Jou2015年公布5 Rank Full Journal Title查重Issn ESI学科分类Total Cites1Annual Review of Nutr10199-9885Agriculture Science4,6998.3599.662Annual Review of Food11941-1413Agriculture Science600 6.289 6.7673Advances in Agronomy10065-2113Agriculture Science3,475 3.893 6.7584COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS11541-4337Agriculture Science1,651 4.182 6.4795NUTRITION RESEARCH RE10954-4224Agriculture Science1,433 3.912 6.3746CRITICAL REVIEWS IN F11040-8398Agriculture Science5,935 5.176 6.0287NUTRITION REVIEWS10029-6643Agriculture Science5,837 6.076 5.7088International Journal11479-5868Agriculture Science4,829 4.111 5.5969TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENC10924-2244Agriculture Science7,401 4.651 5.54110Global Change Biology11757-1693Agriculture Science1,386 4.882 5.47311SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHE10038-0717Agriculture Science26,276 3.932 4.95312MOLECULAR NUTRITION &11613-4125Agriculture Science7,387 4.603 4.7713FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS10268-005XAgriculture Science10,107 4.09 4.63714JOURNAL OF NUTRITION10022-3166Agriculture Science34,037 3.875 4.44515GENETICS SELECTION EV10999-193XAgriculture Science1,928 3.821 4.40416Agronomy for Sustaina11774-0746Agriculture Science1,605 3.992 4.36917PROCEEDINGS OF THE NU10029-6651Agriculture Science4,458 5.273 4.32118AGRICULTURAL AND FORE10168-1923Agriculture Science12,491 3.762 4.31819Food Engineering Revi11866-7910Agriculture Science292 2.3 4.09920THEORETICAL AND APPLI10040-5752Agriculture Science20,524 3.79 3.98621FOOD CHEMISTRY10308-8146Agriculture Science54,916 3.391 3.90122Journal of Functional11756-4646Agriculture Science1,989 3.574 3.85923INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL10168-1605Agriculture Science19,260 3.082 3.74624Innovative Food Scien11466-8564Agriculture Science3,719 3.273 3.69925FOOD MICROBIOLOGY10740-0020Agriculture Science6,449 3.331 3.67526Nutrients12072-6643Agriculture Science2,311 3.27 3.67127Rice11939-8425Agriculture Science485 3.919 3.66128BRITISH JOURNAL OF NU10007-1145Agriculture Science20,189 3.453 3.57229Nutrition & Metabolis11743-7075Agriculture Science2,013 3.258 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Science6,708 3.398 3.14545APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY10929-1393Agriculture Science5,235 2.644 3.10546LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND 10023-6438Agriculture Science10,513 2.416 3.09547FOOD CONTROL10956-7135Agriculture Science8,959 2.806 3.08548MEAT SCIENCE10309-1740Agriculture Science14,925 2.615 3.08349Nutrition Journal11475-2891Agriculture Science2,404 2.597 3.08350CATENA10341-8162Agriculture Science6,269 2.82 3.07451JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIE10022-0302Agriculture Science33,985 2.573 3.07152Food & Function12042-6496Agriculture Science1,485 2.791 3.04653INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND 10926-6690Agriculture Science8,308 2.837 3.01954AGRICULTURAL WATER MA10378-3774Agriculture Science7,509 2.286 3.017 55Journal of Nutrition 11279-7707Agriculture Science3,105 2.996 2.994 56NUTRITION10899-9007Agriculture Science7,391 2.926 2.99 57PEST MANAGEMENT SCIEN11526-498XAgriculture Science6,246 2.694 2.863 58POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY A10925-5214Agriculture Science7,205 2.223 2.845 59FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS 10960-3085Agriculture Science1,710 2.474 2.824 60AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF11322-7130Agriculture Science1,669 1.816 2.779 61JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCI10733-5210Agriculture Science5,732 2.094 2.728 62Maternal and Child Nu11740-8695Agriculture Science981 3.064 2.714 63PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN10921-9668Agriculture Science1,937 1.976 2.627 64JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPO10889-1575Agriculture Science4,380 1.985 2.603 65JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY A10931-2250Agriculture Science1,731 2.444 2.601 66JOURNAL OF SOILS AND 11439-0108Agriculture Science2,346 2.139 2.598 67International Journal11473-5903Agriculture Science449 1.659 2.537 68JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIEN10022-1155Agriculture Science2,489 2.203 2.534 69FOOD REVIEWS INTERNAT18755-9129Agriculture Science1,080 2.205 2.531 70INTERNATIONAL DAIRY J10958-6946Agriculture Science6,395 2.008 2.433 71IRRIGATION SCIENCE10342-7188Agriculture Science1,618 2.056 2.429 72SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY 10361-5995Agriculture Science20,343 1.721 2.297 73ANNALS OF APPLIED BIO10003-4746Agriculture Science4,1662 2.274 74EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF S11164-5563Agriculture Science1,923 1.719 2.272 75NUTRITION IN CLINICAL10884-5336Agriculture Science1,543 2.401 2.27 76JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIEN10022-1147Agriculture Science20,287 1.696 2.204 77Food Additives and Co11944-0049Agriculture Science5,734 1.802 2.197 78BIOCONTROL11386-6141Agriculture Science1,615 1.693 2.185 79Food Security11876-4517Agriculture Science468 1.495 2.18 80Journal of the Intern11550-2783Agriculture Science584 1.908 2.175 81Food & Nutrition Rese11654-6628Agriculture Science384 2.162Not Availab 82DOMESTIC ANIMAL ENDOC10739-7240Agriculture Science1,888 2.171 2.15 83Foodborne Pathogens a11535-3141Agriculture Science2,644 1.905 2.15 84SOIL USE AND MANAGEME10266-0032Agriculture Science2,250 1.466 2.143 85FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE10882-5734Agriculture Science2,263 1.97 2.13 86JOURNAL OF NUTRITION 11499-4046Agriculture Science2,083 1.773 2.123 87JOURNAL OF SENSORY ST10887-8250Agriculture Science1,264 1.979 2.115 88EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF L11438-7697Agriculture Science3,676 1.812 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104AMERICAN JOURNAL OF E10002-9254Agriculture Science4,684 1.388 1.822 105STARCH-STARKE10038-9056Agriculture Science3,395 1.677 1.813 106EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARC11438-2377Agriculture Science5,895 1.559 1.802 107FOOD AND NUTRITION BU10379-5721Agriculture Science1,689 1.148 1.795108SCIENTIA HORTICULTURA10304-4238Agriculture Science8,076 1.365 1.785 109JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL 11096-620XAgriculture Science2,991 1.626 1.78 110JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTR11436-8730Agriculture Science2,907 1.459 1.743 111Journal of Animal Sci12049-1891Agriculture Science186 1.681Not Availab 112INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL10950-5423Agriculture Science5,855 1.384 1.655 113Animal Production Sci11836-0939Agriculture Science1,381 1.286 1.652 114AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS10167-4366Agriculture Science2,418 1.215 1.639 115CROP PROTECTION10261-2194Agriculture Science5,156 1.493 1.635 116NJAS-WAGENINGEN JOURN11573-5214Agriculture Science622 1.143 1.62 117GENETIC RESOURCES AND10925-9864Agriculture Science2,756 1.461 1.603 118POTATO 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147Nutricion Hospitalari10212-1611Agriculture Science1,818 1.04 1.169 148INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL11364-727XAgriculture Science9750.943 1.164 149Journal of Soil Scien10718-9516Agriculture Science3440.68 1.159 150SOIL SCIENCE AND PLAN10038-0768Agriculture Science2,1820.729 1.139 151WEED TECHNOLOGY10890-037XAgriculture Science2,514 1.058 1.136 152REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE10100-0683Agriculture Science3,1000.76 1.136 153AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD11459-6067Agriculture Science447 1.2 1.131 154Journal of Oleo Scien11345-8957Agriculture Science1,0850.968 1.108 155SCIENTIA AGRICOLA10103-9016Agriculture Science1,5030.809 1.103 156HORTSCIENCE10018-5345Agriculture Science6,9760.902 1.09 157VITIS10042-7500Agriculture Science1,2250.738 1.082 158GRASAS Y ACEITES10017-3495Agriculture Science9380.882 1.074 159CZECH JOURNAL OF ANIM11212-1819Agriculture Science680 1.183 1.073 160JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONA10301-4800Agriculture Science1,4710.827 1.063 161PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF A10552-9034Agriculture Science473 1.049Not Availab162Nutrition & Dietetics11446-6368Agriculture Science4030.717 1.039 163FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL10954-0105Agriculture Science3600.986 1.037 164International Agrophy10236-8722Agriculture Science598 1.117 1.034 165JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCE10145-8892Agriculture Science1,235 1.159 1.02 166ANIMAL SCIENCE PAPERS10860-4037Agriculture Science3370.718 1.017 167CALIFORNIA AGRICULTUR10008-0845Agriculture Science6230.951 1.015 168BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AN10958-3157Agriculture Science1,4400.938 1.009 169Food Additives & Cont11939-3210Agriculture Science2380.880.986 170ECOLOGY OF FOOD AND N10367-0244Agriculture Science4990.8070.986 171JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCE10145-8876Agriculture Science9760.6750.984 172Turkish Journal of Ag11300-011XAgriculture Science8420.9290.983 173CANADIAN JOURNAL OF D11486-3847Agriculture Science2990.7690.981 174JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL11151-0285Agriculture Science3330.6250.944 175JOURNAL OF FOOD SAFET10149-6085Agriculture Science7380.9310.943 176JOURNAL OF FOOD 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21Cold Spring Harbor Pe12157-1422BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS2,5889.4699.808 22eLife12050-084XBIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,1799.3229.325 23TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLO11043-2760BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS6,4579.3929.174 24NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARC10305-1048BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS136,8839.1128.867 25QUARTERLY REVIEW OF B10033-5770BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,445 4.8898.854 26Physics of Life Revie11571-0645BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS9507.4788.559 27CURRENT OPINION IN CH11367-5931BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS9,712 6.8138.501 28CURRENT OPINION IN ST10959-440XBIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS10,8977.2018.077 29CURRENT OPINION IN BI10958-1669BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS11,2107.1177.983 30ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX 11523-0864BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS15,8997.4077.92 31PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSAC10962-8436BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS32,0267.0557.885 32PHYSIOLOGY11548-9213BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS2,691 4.8577.575 33JOURNAL OF PINEAL RES10742-3098BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS6,9069.67.227 34BMC BIOLOGY11741-7007BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,6767.9847.21 35CRITICAL REVIEWS IN B11040-9238BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,0887.7147.086 36JOURNAL OF BONE AND M10884-0431BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS25,097 6.8327.015 37Biotechnology for Bio11754-6834BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,026 6.044 6.959 38CRITICAL REVIEWS IN B10738-8551BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS1,7357.178 6.854 39METABOLIC ENGINEERING11096-7176BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,929 6.767 6.714 40CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY11074-5521BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS11,228 6.645 6.565 41BIOMACROMOLECULES11525-7797BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS31,769 5.75 6.432 42BIOSCIENCE10006-3568BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS13,169 5.377 6.326 43OncoImmunology12162-4011BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS2,080 6.266 6.269 44STRUCTURE10969-2126BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS13,533 5.618 5.895 45Reviews of Physiology10303-4240BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS779 6.273 5.867 46FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY 10891-5849BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS33,783 5.736 5.855 47Open Biology12046-2441BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS833 5.784 5.835 48Advances in Nutrition12161-8313BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS1,390 4.709 5.794 49FASEB JOURNAL10892-6638BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS41,076 5.043 5.639 50Biofuels Bioproducts 11932-104XBIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS1,916 4.214 5.482 51ACS Chemical Biology11554-8929BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS6,223 5.331 5.459 52PROGRESS IN HISTOCHEM10079-6336BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS372 3.636 5.4 53BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOG10960-8524BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS65,083 4.494 5.33 54THYROID11050-7256BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS8,834 4.493 5.282 55PLoS Computational Bi11553-734XBIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS16,444 4.62 5.279 56Disease Models & Mech11754-8403BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS2,584 4.973 5.276 57RNA Biology11547-6286BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,281 4.974 5.23758Advances in Carbohydr10065-2318BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS720 2.1 5.2 59JOURNAL OF LIPID RESE10022-2275BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS21,622 4.421 5.175 60BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYS10005-2728BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS10,387 5.353 5.132 61JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY10022-3751BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS48,946 5.037 5.113 62ACS Synthetic Biology12161-5063BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS803 4.978 5.037 63Algal Research-Biomas12211-9264BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS404 5.014 5.027 64BIOESSAYS10265-9247BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS9,096 4.73 5.023 65BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYS11388-1981BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS7,312 5.162 4.904 66RNA-A PUBLICATION OF 11355-8382BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS12,544 4.936 4.9 67JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL10021-9258BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS396,051 4.573 4.693 68Advances in Applied M10065-2164BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS1,229 2.737 4.68 69BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL10264-6021BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS49,955 4.396 4.66 70Microbial Cell Factor11475-2859BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,541 4.221 4.642 71ENDOCRINOLOGY10013-7227BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS45,093 4.503 4.622 72AMERICAN JOURNAL OF P10193-1849BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS19,402 3.785 4.614 73BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYS10304-4165BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS10,154 4.381 4.555 74Molecular Therapy-Nuc12162-2531BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS600 4.512 4.528 75Database-The Journal 11758-0463BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS1,283 3.372 4.51 76JOURNAL OF PROTEOME R11535-3893BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS19,362 4.245 4.481 77MOLECULAR ENDOCRINOLO10888-8809BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS13,685 4.022 4.453 78JOURNAL OF GENERAL PH10022-1295BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS8,095 4.788 4.417 79AMERICAN JOURNAL OF R11044-1549BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS11,279 3.985 4.416 80COLLOIDS AND SURFACES10927-7765BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS17,302 4.152 4.4 81Obesity11930-7381BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS13,746 3.734 4.377 82INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL11357-2725BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS14,177 4.046 4.371 83APPLIED AND ENVIRONME10099-2240BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS91,772 3.668 4.359 84BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIO10006-3592BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS23,334 4.126 4.289 85BIOFACTORS10951-6433BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS2,788 4.592 4.226 86International Journal11449-2288BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS2,611 4.509 4.195 87MATRIX BIOLOGY10945-053XBIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,721 5.074 4.171 88Journal of Biomedical11550-7033BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,556 5.338 4.138 89PFLUGERS ARCHIV-EUROP10031-6768BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS9,672 4.101 4.136 90JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTEC11477-3155BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS1,405 4.115Not Availab 91MOLECULAR AND CELLULA10303-7207BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS12,922 4.405 4.105 92FEBS Journal11742-464XBIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS14,865 4.001 4.068 93Journal of Proteomics11874-3919BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS6,376 3.888 4.029 94Comprehensive Physiol12040-4603BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS936 4.739 4.023 95MACROMOLECULAR BIOSCI11616-5187BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS5,749 3.851 4.012 96Metabolomics11573-3882BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS2,217 3.855 3.995 97JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONA10955-2863BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS6,900 3.794 3.989 98EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF E10804-4643BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS11,140 4.069 3.936 99JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOL10022-0795BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS10,380 3.718 3.896 100BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYS10005-2736BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS14,340 3.836 3.881 101BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL10006-3495BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS53,673 3.972 3.874 102Acta Physiologica11748-1708BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,347 4.382 3.857 103BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY11567-5394BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,754 4.172 3.854 104METHODS11046-2023BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS14,080 3.645 3.851 105APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 10175-7598BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS30,133 3.337 3.848 106Biology Direct11745-6150BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS1,445 4.658 3.826 107PROTEOMICS11615-9853BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS15,886 3.807 3.823 108Essays in Biochemistr10071-1365BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS812 2.844 3.819 109Journal of Biophotoni11864-063XBIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS1,702 4.447 3.793 110JOURNAL OF APPLIED PH18750-7587BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS42,134 3.056 3.773 111Biomedical Optics Exp12156-7085BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMIS3,804 3.648 3.752。

湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试计算机应用类专业综合知识试卷2007~~2016年《C 程序设计》试题集一、选择题1-1、下列不是C 语言合法标识符的是( )【2010年】A 、_124B 、124abcC 、sum124D 、a_1241-2、若有如图1所示存储结构，且变量定义为struct node{int data;struct node* next;}*p,*q,*r ；若要实现图2所示的存储结构，可选用的赋值语句是( )【2010年】A 、p=r;B 、p=q- >next;C 、p- >next=q;D 、p- >next=q- >next; 1-3、C 语言中，不合法的整型常量是( )【2011年】A 、88B 、018C 、-0xabcdD 、2e51-4、C 语言中，定义常量指针p(p 的值不变)的正确语法是( )【2011年】A 、char *const p;B 、char const *p;C 、const *char p;D 、const char *p;1-5、C 语言中，一个2行3列矩阵M 的值如下图所示，能得到M 中数值5的表达式是( )【2011年】A 、*(M+1)+1B 、*(*M+1)+1C 、*(*(M+1)+1)D 、**((*M+1)+1) 1-6、以下正确的C 语言自定义标识符是( )【2012年】A 、intB 、a.3C 、_7cD 、5d_1-7、已知i=3，执行j=i++后，i 和j 的值分别为( )【2012年】A 、i=4 j=2B 、i=4 j=3C 、i=3 j=3D 、i=3 j=21-8、C 语言中，以下语句能跳过循环体中未执行的语句，接着执行本循环下一次迭代的语句是( )【2012年】A 、空语句B 、break 语句C 、return 语句D 、continue 语句 1-9、下列选项中正确的C 语言变量定义是( )【2013年】A 、char a1='A',a2=A;B 、unsigned long a=1000;C 、float a1=a2=10.0;D 、double a=0.618,a=3.14;1-10、假设有：float a=5,b=a+5/2;则执行语句printf("%f",b)的输出结果为( )【2013年】A 、7.500000B 、7C 、5.000000D 、7.0000001-11、有输入语句：scanf("a=%d,b=%d",&a,&b);为使变量a 的值为1，b 的值为2，正确的数据输入方式是( )【2013年】A 、12↙B 、1,2↙C 、a=1,b=2↙D 、a=1 b=2↙1-12、算法的复杂度主要包括算法的时间复杂度和空间复杂度，算法的时间复杂度是指( )【2014年】A 、算法程序中的指令条数B 、算法程序的长度C 、算法程序所占的存储空间D 、算法执行过程中所需要的基本运算次数3 8 9 2 5 6A、a=int(i);B、a==0C、++i;D、a=a++=2;1-15、在C语言中，下列叙述正确的是（）【2015年】A、空字符串不占用内存，其内存空间大小是0B、可以用关系运算符比较字符串的大小C、连续两个双引号是合法的字符串常量D、连续两个单引号是合法的字符常量1-16、若有语句：int x=12,y=8,z;z=0.8+x/y;执行语句后z的值为（）【2015年】A、1.8B、1C、2D、2.41-17、若有语句：int a,b;scanf("%d;%d",&a,&b);如果把整数4赋给a,把整数5赋给b，应该输入（）【2015年】A、4 5B、4,5C、45D、4;51-18、在C语言中，函数值类型在定义时可以缺省，缺省时函数值的隐含类型是（）【2016年】A、voidB、intC、floatD、double1－19、用scanf函数输入一个字符串到数组str中，以下选项中正确的语句是（）【2016年】A、scanf("%s",&str);B、scanf("%c",&str[10]);C、scanf("%s",str[10]);D、scanf("%s",str);1－20、设有以下定义语句：int m[]={2,4,6,8},*k=m;以下选项中表达式的值为6的是（）【2016年】A、*(k+2)B、k+2C、*k+2D、*k+=2二、基本操作题2-1、C语言中，文件操作fopen函数的原型为FiLE * fopen(char *filename， char *mode)，用于打开一个指定文件，若成功则返回一个与之关联的流，否则返回①；代码片段FiLE * fp=fopen("C:\\test.dat"，"a")的含义是以②的方式打开路径"C:\\test.dat"对应的文件，当访问的文件是二进制文件时，还需要在字符串"a"后增加一个字符③，以上代码片段对应的关闭文件的C语言代码是④。

山东省挥发性有机物排放标准体系 (DB37/ 2801) 从2015 年起，为防治挥发性有机物污染，山东省生态环境厅组织编制了《挥发性有机物排放标准》( DB37/ 2801)，标准分为七个部分：第 1 部分汽车制造业、第 2 部分铝型材工业、第 3 部分家具制造业、第 4 部分印刷业、第 5 部分表面涂装行业、第6部分有机化工行业、第7部分其他行业。

标准按行业提出了挥发性有机物的控制因子和排放限值，并对生产工艺和废气的收集与处理提出了控制要求。

此次第2与第7 部分发布后，《挥发性有机物排放标准》 (DB37/ 2801) 已全部发布完成，标志着山东省挥发性有机物排放标准体系已基本建立。

标准按行业提出了挥发性有机物的控制因子和排放限值，并对生产工艺和废气的收集与处理提出了控制要求。

标准的实施将会促进企业加强对VOCs及恶臭污染物的控制，采用先进的有机废气处理工艺，减少高VOCs含量原料的使用，提高企业环境管理水平，改善环境空气质量。

*3汽车涂装生产枚单位沬装血枳的VOCS 值4 3企业厂弄监按点挥发性有机徇敢度隈偵企业厂界监捋点挥发忤內机物液度隈值应符命农2规定.*2厂弄监控Q挥发性有机翔浓度RKA3发性有机物排放标准第3部分：壕具制造业0j X (S41 1 r ∣^Hr⅞jazι∣4e^2oi7年12月31 H 止•理“命业执行农ι中*丨討冈的It 放琨<Λ∙ 4 1 2自标冷实俺Zll&・折It 住业执忏农1中期Il 时段的怡放IM{fl∙4 13 ∏ 2018年IHHI 起•现rr 僅业执厅表1中②Il 时毁的斤放限Ah«1家具制ifi 企业VoC8«高允许挣放法度和■高允许捷放速率Rl 值«2厂畀孟整点港度Hl 值Z⅛*JL∕<M√)4挥发性有机物排放标准第4部分：印刷业«1印IH 淪金挥发性豪机柯质■百分含■限值«2印剧生产活动樟％简挥发性有机判母股褪值«2印刷生产活动IfnWIr 发性有机物(H)5挥发性有机物排放标准第5部分；表面涂装行业«i賈有表面涂M企业戏生产设施涂凭工序VoC■掩放限值4 12自杯冶实itZH&・新建企业按Hr■”业执仃麦2中的HttMfA・4 13自2020年】月IF1E∙现仔金业按所K行业执忏未2中的»2箭建董面涂芸企业或生产设施涂董工序VOott放限值•««MWtt*⅛M9ΛΛltlt∏∙ 9HF«ItetIft IVel∙4L«3厂异监桂点6挥发性有机物排放标准第6部分；有机化工行业4 1.1 ∏∙⅛<实岭Zt3⅛:孕2019 * 12 H 31 [!止∙Hllf企廿执行喪1中I耐尺的l∙ttR<A.4 12 口«MMZU*tt企∙ι⅛tf∣eχ中n时段的||啟・・・4 1.3 ∩ ：OMIlIHI 口&∙I 中H时用的<!&■備•«1Ik/MftikV0C∙ ItMlNUl*2 废气中•fl ZQ QIfa )7挥发性有机物排放标准第7部分：其他行业4.1污织κ放控制■求4. 1.1自本标准实链2口起至2019年12冃31 口止•现有企矽按衔X 庁业执厅表1中I 时眉的井放限 值•4 1.2 口本标河实俺Z 口起•希It 企业按所厲厅业执行宸1中H 时段的挥放隈值• 4. 1.3 fi COCO 4-1 R 1 口起•现宵企业按陌属行北执行丧1中Iln 段的挥放瑕值•*1其他行业企业或生产设施VOCS4 2污染精无组织拂放控IW 鼻求4 2.1 口本标斥实ltZ□⅛l∙现有企业及新建企业执存表2的尿厦B!值•4.2.2 口本标准实ItZ 日起.現有H 及IHt 企业議備企业使用的原料•生产Il 艺过程•生产的产品•剧产品•从衣3中備定需JH?制的有机特待河炭詢执厅.2A^apRtt8有机化工企业污水处理厂（站）挥发性有机物及恶臭污染物排放标准4 1 Fl标if丈IkZn&吃2018" 12月31 ∏.企业污水处用厂（M）IkbUDkfu山*各理作犬气污⅜1MI放标准和恳臭悔聂恂斤tt Ua •4 2新纏企妆门本你;It丈哋2（1&・現*企业∏2019 ⅛ 1片In赴・汚水ttΛlΓ <M）准.4 3企业河水处理厂M rtn*中处理1的现迩•»1挥发性•机粉和恶91污畑9拌胶垠值«2厂霁曲整点浓度嚴值。

2015年各月份股指期货合约交割日合约月份合约代码合约交割日(到期时间)
1月份股指期货合约 IF1501合约到期交割时间为2015年1月16日2月份股指期货合约 IF1502合约到期交割时间为2015年2月20日3月份股指期货合约 IF1503合约到期交割时间为2015年3月20日4月份股指期货合约 IF1504合约到期交割时间为2015年4月17日5月份股指期货合约 IF1505合约到期交割时间为2015年5月15日6月份股指期货合约 IF1506合约到期交割时间为2015年6月29日7月份股指期货合约 IF1507合约到期交割时间为2015年7月17日8月份股指期货合约 IF1508合约到期交割时间为2015年8月21日9月份股指期货合约 IF1509合约到期交割时间为2015年9月18日10月份股指期货合约 IF1510合约到期交割时间为2015年10月16日11月份股指期货合约 IF1511合约到期交割时间为2015年11月20日12月份股指期货合约 IF1512合约到期交割时间为2015年12月18日。

期货案例分析期货交易案例分析本案例的教学⽬的:（1）了解股指期货的基本情况和特点；（2）了解股指期货的作⽤机制；（3）了解国家对股指期货出台的相关监管政策；（4）了解跨期限操纵市场的坏处；（5）理解并掌握未来对股指期货发展的启⽰和思考。

案例正⽂：股指期货在中国股票市场异常波动中的作⽤分析：以2015年A股“股灾”为例⼀、引⾔从2014年7⽉到2015年6⽉，A 股开启了⼀段⽜市，这轮⽜市具有“资⾦市”和”杠杆市“的特点。

2015年6⽉15⽇，上证综指站上5178点的⾼位，之后却出⼈意料的单边下跌，开启了⼏乎长达⼀⽉的股灾。

本轮股灾的幅度和深度超乎以往，背后的“做空”因素成为市场关注的焦点。

⽽股指期货作为市场上为数不多的⼀项做空机制，成为各界关注的对象。

事实证明，政府的前期救市⾏为收效甚微。

直到政府将救市焦点转移到股指期货市场，对股指期货出台⼀系列监管措施后，A 股市场才从股灾中⾛出。

那么，股指期货在这⼀轮股灾中到表现出怎样的特征呢？其在市场⾮理性下跌中的作⽤机制⼜是什么呢？对未来股指期货的发展⼜可以得出怎样的启⽰和思考呢？⼆、股灾与股指期货（⼀）前所未有的股灾1、疯狂的上涨中国股市在经历了低迷的2014上半年后，在7⽉迎来了新⼀轮⾏情的转折点。

上半年上证指数最⾼点为2177点，⽽7⽉之后便节节⾼升，在最后的⼀个⽉⾥，上证指数由2683点涨到3284点，突破久违的3000点⼤关，⼀个⽉涨幅⾼达21%。

12⽉9⽇，成交⾦额创历史记录，达到12,665亿元。

2015年，在⼤好⾏情和媒体不断唱多的影响下，⼤量资⾦⼊市，推动股价不断上涨，严重背离价值。

2、看不见的隐患——场外配资场外配资属于⼀种未纳⼊监管层监管的民间融资，其本质是通过杠杆化融资达到放⼤资⾦量的⽬的，杠杆⽐例⼀般在1:3到1:5之间，有的甚⾄达到1:10。

2015年6⽉30⽇中国证券业协会发布的数据显⽰，场外配资活动主要通过恒⽣公司HOMS 系统、上海铭创和同花顺系统接⼊证券公司进⾏。

第⼆章　财务管理基础 ⼀、单项选择题 1.以下关于资⾦时间价值的叙述中，错误的是( )。

A.资⾦时间价值是指-定量资⾦在不同时点上的价值量差额 B.资⾦时间价值相当于没有风险、没有通货膨胀条件下的社会平均利润率 C.根据资⾦时间价值理论，可以将某-时点的资⾦⾦额折算为其他时点的⾦额 D.资⾦时间价值等于⽆风险收益率减去纯粹利率 2.某-项年⾦前5年没有流⼊，后5年每年年初流⼊4000元，则该项年⾦的递延期是( )年。

A.4 B.3 C.2 D.5 3.企业拟进⾏-项投资，投资收益率的情况会随着市场情况的变化⽽发⽣变化，已知市场繁荣、-般和衰退的概率分别为0.3、0.5、0.2，相应的投资收益率分别为20%、10%、-5%，则该项投资的投资收益率的标准差为( )。

A.10% B.9% C.8.66% D.7% 4.如果A、B两只股票的收益率变化⽅向和变化幅度完全相同，则由其组成的投资组合( )。

A.不能降低任何风险 B.可以分散部分风险 C.可以限度地抵销风险 D.风险等于两只股票风险之和 5.甲希望在10年后获得100000元，已知银⾏存款利率为2%，那么为了达到这个⽬标，甲从现在开始，共计存10次，每年末应该等额存⼊( )元。

(F/A，2%，10)=10.95 A.8706.24 B.6697.11 C.8036.53 D.9132.42 6.企业计提资产减值准备属于( )。

A.风险回避 B.风险⾃担 C.风险⾃保 D.风险⾃留 7.在下列各项资⾦时间价值系数中，与资本回收系数互为倒数关系的是( )。

A.(P/F，i，n) B.(P/A，i，n) C.(F/P，i，n) D.(F/A，i，n) 8.在下列各项中，⽆法计算出确切结果的是( )。

A.后付年⾦终值 B.预付年⾦终值 C.递延年⾦终值 D.永续年⾦终值 9.某投资者购买债券，在名义利率相同的情况下，对其最有利的计息期是( )。

期货波动第12期：IF期指的价格波动特征[01]IF期指历年走势和季节性指数特征一、历年走势特征在IF历年的走势中，尤其值得一提的是2015年年中的股灾，但该年的四季度行情走势较好，所以当年的累计跌幅仅为2.01%。

而在上一年（2014年）的四季度牛市行情启动，所以实际上自股指期货上市以来，录得最大单年涨幅的是2014年，该年累计上涨幅度为55.14%。

下图中，从历年IF期指的走势上看，其特征为：多数年份IF期指的一、四季度走势较强，二季度较弱，三季度则多数年份均表现出震荡的行情。

下图为IF期指历年价格走势及涨跌情况。

二、季节性指数特征如下图。

黑色线为剔除2105年IF期指季节性指数走势图（该年年中股灾影响）。

IF期指的季节性指数特征为：一季度IF期指季节性指数较强，并在四月前后达到年内第一个高点，而后二季度季节性指数持续下行，至二季度末基本回吐一季度的涨幅。

三季度IF期指的季节性指数以震荡企稳为主，四季度则表现较强，并在四季度末超过前期高点。

结合前文来看，IF 期指的季节性指数基本反映了自上市以来的历年走势情况。

[02]IF期指价格波动特征一、历年价格波动特征（1）波动幅度从历年波动幅度上看，IF期指历年的波动幅度平均值为46.69%，剔除掉2015年股灾数据，则为41.14%。

其中，除了股灾的2015年外，2014年末IF期指涨幅较大，所以该年的价格波动幅度也较大，为76.84%。

其余年份一般在30%-50%之间今年至目前为止，IF期指的价格波动幅度为38.02%，预计至年末波幅与往年均值相差不大。

（2）波动率从历年波动率上看，IF期指历年的波动率平均值为24.18%，剔除掉2015年股灾数据，则为21.30%。

其中，2015年股灾IF期指波动率为50.12%，为历年最高值。

此外，2017年股指波动相当稳定，该年的波动率仅为11.93%。

其余年份则一般在20%左右。

综合以上两点来看，IF期指的波动情况在期货市场中不算特别大，居于期货市场的中等偏上位置。

1.1 计算机解决问题的过程一、单项选择题1.利用计算机解决问题的过程中，“找出已知和未知，明确它们之间的关系，列出数学表达式”属于以下哪一个步骤（）。

A.设计算法B.分析问题C.编写程序D.调试运行程序答案2.要进行元旦晚会比赛，学校请你设计一个能够对元旦晚会节目分数自动排序的软件，你接到任务后，准备开始设计此软件，比较好的方法和步骤是？（）。

A.设计算法，编写程序，提出问题，调试程序B.分析问题，编写程序，设计算法，调试程序C.分析问题，设计算法，编写程序，调试程序D.设计算法，提出问题，编写程序，调试程序答案3.程序编好以后，计算机无法检查出来的错误是？（）。

A. 编译错误B. 执行错误C. 逻辑错误D. 语法错误答案1.2 算法和算法的描述一、单项选择题1.以下不是算法特征的是（）。

A.有穷性B.确定性和可行性C.输入和输出D.高效答案2.在流程图的基本图形中，菱形表示（）。

A.开始/结束B.输入/输出C.处理D.判断答案3.以下说法正确的是（）。

A. 算法就是程序B. 数据结构就是程序C. 算法+数据结构=程序D. 算法就是解决问题的方法答案二、简答题4.分别用算法的三种描述方式描述下列：某图书城书籍促销，一次购买100元以上书籍8折，100元以下9折。

提示5.阅读程序框图，若输入m=4，n=3, 则输出a= ，i= 。

提示1.3 程序与程序设计语言单项选择题1. 在下面给出的各项中，属于机器语言的是（）。

A. x=10+1B. 011011 000000 000000 000001 110101C. CLA 00 017D. X=X+1答案2.程序设计语言的发展经历了从（）→汇编语言→高级语言的过程。

A. 自然语言B. 机器语言C. C语言D. 低级语言答案3.编译方式是先（），再执行。

A. 翻译整个程序B. 逐句翻译C. 翻译一条执行一条D. 直接执行答案4.不属于程序三种基本结构的是（）。

内部真题资料，考试必过，答案附后1.下列各项企业财务管理目标中，能够同时考虑资金的时间价值和投资风险因素的是（）。

A.产值最大化B.利润最大化C.每股收益最大化D.企业价值最大化参考答案：D答案解析：企业价值最大化同时考虑了资金的时间价值与投资风险因素。

2.已知某公司股票的β系数为0.5，短期国债收益率为6%，市场组合收益率为10%，则该公司股票的必要收益率为（）。

A.6％B.8％C.10％D.16％参考答案：B答案解析：根据资本资产定价模型：必要报酬率=6%+0.5×（10%-6%）=8%。

3.已经甲乙两个方案投资收益率的期望值分别为10％和12％，两个方案都存在投资风险，在比较甲乙两方案风险大小时应使用的指标是（）。

A.标准离差率B.标准差C.协方差D.方差参考答案：A答案解析：在两个方案投资收益率的期望值不相同的情况下，应该用标准离差率来比较两个方案的风险。

试题点评：本题考核风险衡量。

教材P24相关内容，只要对教材熟悉，本题就不会失分。

4.企业进行多元化投资，其目的之一是（）。

A.追求风险B.消除风险C.减少风险D接受风险参考答案：C答案解析：非系统风险可以通过投资组合进行分散，所以企业进行了多元化投资的目的之一是减少风险。

注意系统风险是不能被分散的，所以风险不可能被消除。

5.已知（F/A，10％，9）＝13.579，（F/A，10％，11）＝18.531，10年期，利率为10%的即付年金终值系数值为（）。

参考答案：A答案解析：AAAAA即付年金终值系数是在普通年金终值系数的基础上“期数加1，系数减1”，所以，10年期，利率为10%的即付年金终值系数=（F/A，10%，11）-1=18.31-1=17.531。

6.债券的年实际利息收入与买入该债券实际价格的比率是（）。

A.票面收益率B.必要收益率C.直接收益率D.持有期收益率参考答案：C答案解析：本期收益率又称直接收益率、当前收益率，指债券的年实际利息收入与买入债券的实际价格之比率。

第一章对外财务报告决策一、单项选择题1 、A 公司管理层正在分析 X 公司的财务报表，因为 A 公司正考虑购买 X 公司的普通股从而对 X 公司具有重大影响。

A 公司应主要使用下面哪种财务报表来分析 X 公司未来现金流量的金额、时间以及不确定性。

( )A 、利润表。

B 、权益变动表。

C 、现金流量表。

D 、资产负债表。

2 、A 公司使用公历年度作为其财务和税务报告的年度，其有 1 亿元的抵押债券将于 2015 年 1 月 15 日到期。

2015 年 1 月 10 日， A 公司打算使用新的长期抵押债券筹集资金以偿还原来的负债，并且已经签订了融资协议，该协议清晰地表明其具有完成该项再融资的能力。

该负债应( )A、在 2014 年 12 月 31 日的资产负债表中列示为流动负债。

B、在 2014 年 12 月 31 日的资产负债表中列示为长期负债。

C、在 2014 年 12 月 31 日的资产负债表中不予列示。

D 、作为表外融资负债。

3 、D 公司的财务记录中包括下列项目：可供出售金融资产 200000 元预付账款 400000 元应付债券 100000 元上述项目应列示在 D 公司资产负债表中资产的金额总计为( )。

A 、400000 元。

B 、500000 元。

C 、600000 元。

D 、700000 元。

4、流动资产是能够合理预期将在企业一个正常运营周期内变现、销售或消耗的资产。

流动资产最可能包括( ) 。

A 、无形资产。

B 、购入商誉。

C 、重组费用。

D 、交易性金融资产。

5、表外负债包括( )。

A 、经营租赁。

B 、不附追索权的应收账款转让。

C 、长期债务的流动部分。

D 、融资租赁。

B 、100000 美元。

C 、110000 美元。

D 、120000 美元。

7、航空公司应在何时确认飞机票的收入( )A 、旅客预定机票时。

B 、旅客确认机票时。

C 、机票已发出时。

D 、相关飞行已经发生时。

***************************************************************************************试题说明本套试题共包括1套试卷每题均显示答案和解析期货从业资格考试_期货基础知识_真题模拟题及答案_第14套(139题)***************************************************************************************期货从业资格考试_期货基础知识_真题模拟题及答案_第14套1.[单选题]（ ）是负责期货交易所日常经营管理工作的高级管理人员。

A)董事长B)董事会C)秘书D)总经理答案:D解析:总经理是负责期货交易所日常经营管理工作的高级管理人员。

2.[单选题]（ ）已成为目前世界最具影响力的能源期货交易所。

A)伦敦金属期货交易所B)芝加哥期货交易所C)纽约商品交易所D)纽约商业交易所答案:D解析:纽约商业交易所（NYMEX）和位于伦敦的洲际交易所（ICE）是世界上最具影响力的能源期货交易所。

3.[单选题]2015年3月28日，中国金融期货交易所可供交易的沪深300股指期货合约应该有（ ）。

A)IF1503. IF1504. IF1505. IF1506B)IF1504. IF1505. IF1506. IF1507C)IF1504. IF1505. IF1506. IF1508D)IF1503. IF1504. IF1506. IF1509答案:D解析:沪深300股指期货合约的合约月份为当月、下月及随后两个季月，共4个月份合约。

季月是指3月、6月、9月和12月。

因当前时间是2015年3月28日，那么期货市场上同时有以下4个合约在交易：IF1503、IF1504、IF1506、IF1509。

这4个合约中，IF1503、IF1504是当月和下月合约；IF1506、IF1509是随后两个季月合约。