unit 1, further development key

专业英语八级模拟试卷902(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. READING COMPREHENSION 3. LANGUAGE USAGE 4. TRANSLATION 5. WRITINGPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文：Multicultural Education: Piecing Together the Puzzle Good morning, everyone. Today, I will focus on a specific field of education, namely, multicultural education. First of all, I would like to ask you a question. Are you familiar with the term multicultural education? What does it mean? First, multicultural education is a field of study and an emerging discipline whose major aim is to create equal educational opportunities for students from diverse racial, ethnic, social-class, and cultural groups. One of its important goals is to help all students acquire the knowledge and communicate with peoples from diverse groups in order to create a civic and moral community that works for the common good. So, we may define multicultural education as a field of study that is designed to increase educational equity for all students. After we have explained the definition of multicultural education, then we need to figure out the way to teach students multiculturalism. But how? When a child opens his (or her) first puzzle and the pieces fall to the ground, it may seem very confusing. What are they to do with this pile of shapes in front of them? It often takes a parent to explain to them that all the different pieces fit together into one whole picture. Although every piece is different and unique, when they are all put into their place they form one whole picture. In the same way, teachers can teach multiculturalism in the classroom. By adding a multicultural component to their curricula, teachers can help students see how each individual fits into the big picture. Although every member of our society is unique, with different cultural backgrounds, we all fit together to form one unit. Actually, understanding our own identity and the culture of our community requires knowledge and recognition of our cultures and communities and how they have shaped us. I hold the firm belief that multicultural education should be part of the curriculum that all students should experience. There are, however, arguments against multicultural education. For example, some critics believe that multicultural education is directed toward only minority groups, thus discriminating against middle class, white, heterosexual males. Others believe that multiculturalism is against Western and democratic ideals. A final argument is the claim that multiculturalism will divide our presumably united nation.Although critics of multicultural education may feel they have valid arguments against the issue, I feel that the goals of multicultural education make it an important part of the curriculum that will benefit every student. Furthermore, as is well acknowledged, awareness is a key component to multiculturalism. Students must become aware of their own culture and how they are similar and different from others. Awareness also involves an understanding of issues involving differences in culture and a knowledge of which of these issues are present in their community. After becoming aware of these issues, students often react emotionally. With an awareness of the richness and variety of cultures in their community and a personal emotional reaction, students can take social action aimed at positive multicultural change. I feel that these goals are proof that the arguments against multicultural education are invalid. Multiculturalism promotes positive change for persons of all cultures. It involves not only teaching majority groups about minorities, but also teaching minority groups about the majority groups. It has its base in democratic ideals such as equality, freedom, and justice. Multiculturalism will unite our divided nation into one unit which will have no mainstream culture, but many diverse subcultures which will cooperate for the good of everyone, not just the majority or the minority. So, I’d like to emphasize that multiculturalism should be included in all curricula. My school experience (until college) didn’t include multicultural perspectives and I feel as if I missed out on some important things. I often feel a little clueless when confronted with situations involving people different from me. Without some knowledge of our surroundings, how can we be expected to survive in society? This question reveals one of the purposes of education, survival. Learning about the other people who share our community is an essential part of this survival in modern society. Multiculturalism becomes increasingly important as our society becomes more diverse. In the past, efforts to provide multicultural content to students have, as critics feared, created more diversity and tension among groups. However, more recent methods are aimed at creating relations based on commonalities. Lynch suggests providing basis of common knowledge, skills, and insights about the things that all human societies should hold in common. Stressing similarities will unify groups with differences. We can define the goals of multicultural education as: educational equity; empowerment of students and their parents; cultural pluralism in society; understanding and harmony in the classroom, school, and community; an expanded knowledge of various cultural and ethnic groups; and the development of students, parents, and practitioners guided by an informed and inquisitive multicultural perspective. Just as the goals stated by other crusaders for multiculturalism, the afore-listed goals follow a specific order and stress knowledge, understanding, and equality. Finally, I believe that it is very necessary and completely conceivable for our education systems to move toward a multicultural curriculum. By following the goals I have mentioned, we can finally understand how the many pieces of our society fit together into one big picture.Multicultural Education: Piecing Together the Puzzle Today, we’ll discuss a new field of education—multicultural education. I 【T1】______of multicultural education: a field of study that is designed 【T1】______ to increase educationalequity for all students. Major aim is to: a. Create 【T2】______for students from diverse groups; 【T2】______ b. Help all students 【T3】______and communicate with peoples 【T3】______ from diverse groups. II How to teach multiculturalism. a. Add 【T4】______to the curricula; 【T4】______ b. Let students learn we can fit members of different 【T5】______ 【T5】______ together to form one unit. III Arguments against multicultural education. a. Multicultural education is directed toward 【T6】______; 【T6】______ b. Multicultural education discriminates against middle class; c. Multicultural education is against Western and democratic ideals; d. Multiculturalism will 【T7】______. 【T7】______ IV The key component to multiculturalism—【T8】______. 【T8】______ a. Students know how they are similar and different from others; b. Students can take social action aimed at 【T9】______. 【T9】______ V Foundation and purpose of multicultural education. a. Foundation: 【T10】______ideals of equality, freedom, and justice 【T10】______ b. Purpose: 【T11】______in modern society 【T11】______ VI Methods of multicultural education a. Old methods: created more 【T12】______among groups 【T12】______ b. New methods: creating relations based on commonalities VII Goals of multicultural education. a. Educational equity b. 【T13】______of students and their parents 【T13】______ c. 【T14】______in society 【T14】______ d. Understanding and harmony in the classroom e. An expanded knowledge of various cultural and ethnic groups f. The development of students, parents, and practitioners guided by an 【T15】______multicultural perspective 【T15】______1．【T1】正确答案：Definition解析：归总题。

Unit TwoCommunication problemsT eaching Objectives1. Let the students have some ideas of the common ways we usually use in our daily life to communicate.2. Make the students find the efficient ways to communicate with each other.3. Let the students come up with the ways to avoid misunderstandings.T eaching allotmentsix academic hoursFocus points1.key words and phrasesassume, conflict, convey, emphasis, ignore, misinterpret, react, verge, feel like, for effect, on the verge of, pull out, take----lightly2.difficult sentences1) When Martians and V enusians first got together, they encountered many of the problems with relationships we have today.2) So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other.3) To fully express their feelings, women would tend to exaggerate the facts a little bit for effect and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations.3.grammar focusprefix “mis---”的不同意义Related InformationIt is well-known that learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speaking, the older one is when one attempts a new language, the more difficult it becomes. This is at least partly due to what is known as language interference, meaning that the linguistic patterns of our first language interfere with those of the second because no two languages have exactly the same sounds and grammatical structures. The English language has a very large vocabulary because it has incorporated words from many other languages over the centuries. This is nowhere more apparent than in its color words. For example, there are many words that express the color “purple”, describing its different shades and hues: mauve, violet, lilac, or lavender. An interesting linguistic gender difference among native speakers of English is the likelihood of women using these color terms to differentiate between shades of purple, whereas, men will be satisfied with the one word “purple”. This is true of other color words too.Basing on what mentioned above, when learning a language, we sometimes need to pay attention to which sex uses which words, particularly when we reach an advanced stage where we are adding many new words to our vocabulary and want to use them accurately. We also need to pay attention to some of the multiple meanings that words have, as well as to their connotations.Suggested Class Activities1. Warming-up activity: How to communicate efficientlyPurpose: Inform the students the efficient way to communicate with each otherStep 1Discuss in groups about the common ways we usually use in our daily life to communicate and try to list both their advantages and disadvantages.Step 2 Make a comparison between them and decide which is the most efficient way for us to communicate with others.Step 3Ask some of the students to give their ideas in public and point out the necessary points they should know in daily communication.Suggested words/expressions:admirable/neglect/comprehend/over-crowded/distinguish----from/hold back/in a different light/turn out.2. In-class reading activity: What can we get from communicationPurpose: Inform the students the good points of communicationStep 1.Discuss in groups why we need to communicate with othersStep 2. Try to analyze what communication has brought to usStep 3.Then make sure what we should learn from communicating with othersSuggested words/expressions:foreigner/uncommon/feel like/for effect/on the verge of/pull outFurther development:How to avoid misunderstandings in communicationAfter reading this unit, we may know that in our communications misunderstandings are quite common, so work in groups to come up with the ways to avoid misunderstandings and make it on your exercise book.In-Class ReadingWords and phrases1.assume v.1) believe something is true without definite proofe.g. Y ou assumed his innocence / him to be innocent /that hi is innocent before hearingthe evidence against him.He is not such a fool as you assumed him to be.assuming that---：假定----e.g. Assuming that you are right about this, what shall we do?2) to take up or undertakee.g. Y ou will assume your new responsibilities tomorrow.assumption : n. sth. taken for granted ; sth. supposed but not provede.g. Don’t rely on the information she gave you---it’s pure assumption on her part.on the assumption that----以---为设想根据e.g. Let’s work on the assumption that our proposal will be accepted.Exercise:1) 他并非如你所以为的那样愚蠢。

外研版新标准英语五年级上册全册教案（一年级起点）3titlense book 9 module3 revision aims1get students to review the new dialogue and the new words2through this lesson,get the students to grasp the drills”they go/say/give……. ”3 enable the students to describe the western festivals.focus1let students grasp the 4-skill words: scary , scare , festival , mask , halloween. easter toy chicks chocolate eggs the months of the year2help students grasp the key sentences：they …….there is …. there are …3difficult point: aidscards tape activity-booksteacher's activitystudents’activityre-preparation teaching processⅰ.warming up ⅱ. revision1sum up the 4-skill words.scary , scare , festival , mask , halloween. easter toy chicks chocolate eggs the months of the year2sum up the important drills in this lesson.. they …….there is …. there are …3 sum up the grammar and useful phrases. ⅲ. exercises ⅳ.reading comprehensionsⅴ.homeworkreview this module.pre-view next module.sing a song or chant.1read and spell the words, then makesentences by the words.2read and spell the sentences.3practise it in oral way.ⅲ..finish the exercises.ⅳ.finish the reading materials about western festivals.1疑问代词：whatwhenwherewho2一般现在时#单三形式feedbackthis module is more difficult for the students. some of them can’t talk about the western festival correctly and frequently.but most of them can finish the exercises by themselves. they can help each other for the comprehension.10月9日讲练能力培养1.this module is more difficult for the students. some of them can’t talk about the western festival correctly and frequently.2.but most of them can finish the exercises by themselves. they can help each other for the comprehension.teaching plan 10月18日title 课题nse book 9 module 4 unit 1aims 教学目的ⅰcan use “be going to”to express one’s plan. ⅱ.celebrating a birthday.focus 教学重难点ⅰ.learn new sentences “be going to”ⅱ.grammar and phrases. iii. subject personal and “be”aids 教学准备pictures, radio, an invitation of the birthday, etcteaching process 教学过程teachers activity ⅰ: warming up and revision 1. say hello to children 2 freetalk----easter ⅱ: leading-in 1.talk about one’s birthday.----- know “going to”ⅲ: listening& reading activities 1. listenand find “going to”2.answer the questions. “how old is amy going to do?”“what are they going to do?”“what is amy’s mother going to do?”“after lunch, what are they going to do?”3、words and phrases learning. 4、text reading 5. talk about amy’s birthday. iv. further development 1. give them introduce of the england birthday party.ⅴ: homework : think about how do you spend your birthday.students activity共7页，当前第1页12345671. hello 2. talk bout easter 1. the students look and answer. 1look and listen. 2answer: amy is going to be 11. they are going to sing and dance. she’s going to make a cake for amy. they are going to tidy up. 3practice the new words and phrases. 4 listen and repeat 5talk in groups then in class. listen and talk, know about the knowledge. re-preparation when is your birthday?----- month ------- how old are you going to be?feed ack 教学反馈teaching plan 10月19日title 课题nse book 9 module 4 unit 2aims 教学目的ⅰamy is going to be 11.what are you going to do at 9? ⅱ.learn to write a invitation of birthday .focus 教学重难点ⅰ.learn new sentences ⅱ.how to write a invitation card.aids 教学准备pictures, radio, an invitation of the birthday, etcteaching process 教学过程teachers activity ⅰ: warmingup and revision 1. say hello to children 2 sing english song. 3 invite some students talk about the plans of this weekend. ⅱ: leading-in 1.ask the students open their books，look at page16 ,then play the tape and answer the question what's about the card? 2.tell the students to write a invitation card by themselves. ⅲ: listening& reading activities 1. listen and look this card . point it 2.listen and find amy is going to be 11. 3、play the first version of the song and get the students to repeat the words. 4、now play the second version and let the students do some actions.5.listen and repeat6.once again7. listen and say part 28.drill9. do activity book part one. iv.further development 1. give them introduce of the england birthday party.ⅴ: homework : make a invitation of your birthday by yourself.students activity共7页，当前第2页12345671hello, teacher sings it. 2sing an english song. 3talk about their plans of this weekend. 1. the students look and answer. 2. write a card. 1. listen and point 2. listen and find 3. listen and repeat. 4. sing and do the actions. 5. read 6. listen and repeat 7. read 8. read look the pictures and say some sentences. 1.know about the knowledge re-preparation we can do the oral work first, then write it out. eg. change the subject “they”into“we”, “english”into “chinese”, etc. after practice let them write the card.feed back 教学反馈teaching plan 10月22日titlense book 9 module4 revision aims1get students to review the new dialogue and the new words2through this lesson,get the students to grasp the sentence,”amy is going to be 11.what are you going to do at the party?”3 enable the students to write an invitation of a birthday. focus1let students grasp the 4-skill words: invitation, reply2help students grasp the key sentences：amy is going to be 11.what are you going to do at the party? we/i are/am going to sing and dance. etc.3difficult point: written work. the use of”we and i”.aidscards tape activity-booksteacher's activitystudents’activityre-preparation teaching processⅰ.warming up ⅱ. revision1sum up the 4-skill words.invitation, reply……2sum up the important drills in this lesson.. amy is going to be 11. what are you going to do at the party? we are going to ……. i’m going to…….3 sum up the grammar and useful phrases. ⅲ. exercisesⅳ.reading comprehensionsⅴ.homeworkreview this module.pre-view next module.sing a song or chant.1read and spell the words, then make sentences by the words.2read and spell thesentences.3practise it in oral way.ⅲ..finish the exercises.ⅳ.finish the reading materials.be going toall the months fly by.三者都。

TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS核心员工的特征What exactly is a key play？核心员工究竟是什么样子的?A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted.几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

I asked a client — a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。

“Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said.在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“Key players are essential to my organization.“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just:当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：the staff that another manager will not want to see leave.其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

一、使用“in the further”造句1.In the further stages of the project, we will be working onrefining the design.项目的进一步阶段，我们将致力于完善设计。

2.In the further development of the technology, we expect to seesignificant advancements.在技术的进一步发展中，我们期待看到重大的进步。

3.In the further investigation, we found that the evidence wasnot sufficient to support the claim.在进一步的调查中，我们发现证据不足以支持这一说法。

4.In the further expansion of the company, we plan to openoffices in new markets.在公司的进一步扩张中，我们计划在新市场开设办事处。

5.In the further details of the plan, we will be addressing allthe necessary steps and actions.在计划的进一步细节中，我们将解决所有必要的步骤和行动。

6.In the further progress of the research, we hope to gain adeeper understanding of the subject matter.在研究的进一步进展中，我们希望更深入地理解主题。

7.In the further stages of construction, we will be adding morefeatures and functionality to the building.在施工的进一步阶段，我们将为建筑增加更多特性和功能。

Unit 1food for thoughtPeriod 4developing ideas预习案Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The brain performs a very important ________ (作用)；it controls the nervous system of the body.2．You can ________ (下载) the required information to your desktop.3．The boy is only 16 years old and a drug ________ (上瘾的人)．4．It is bad ________ (礼貌) to speak with your mouth full.5．It shows how to prepare a CV, and give ________ (建议) on applying for jobs.6．I turned the ________ (把手) and found the door was open.7．The ________ (风俗)of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.8．She will try to arrange a ________ (方便的) time and place for an interview.9．The local government raised large sums for highway ____________ (建造)．10．A senior UN ________ (官员) hopes to visit our country this month.探究案Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Who often leaves some food for the next day?A．Jenny. B．Mike.C．Ted. D．Ellie.2．What does Jenny like to do?1/ 8A．She loves eating fast food.B．She often cooks meals at home.C．She forces her husband to cook meals.D．She likes eating fried meat.3．What is Ted's favourite food?A．Homemade sausages. B．Fried meat.C．Fresh vegetables. D．Ready meals.4．Why do Mike and his wife not do much cooking at home?A．They are too lazy.B．They like eating at restaurant.C．They have no much time to cook.D．They aren't good at cooking.5．What does Max's mother want him to eat?A．Healthy meals. B．Boxed food.C．Frozen food. D．Fast food.Ⅱ.课文语法填空In the passage, five people were asked to open their fridge doors and talk about their __1__ (lifestyle)．Ellie, __2__ junior doctor, doesn't cook very often because there's not enough room __3__ (swing) a cat in her small apartment. Her fridge is usually half empty. She thinks she had better __4__ (change) the way she eats. Jenny and her husband avoid all animal products. They like __5__ (cook) at home and make meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. She wants to bring her children __6__ like this, but her husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle __7__ (choice)．However, Ted, who is a construction worker, has a big meat dinner __8__2/ 8getting back home each day. Besides, though Mike is a chef, he doesn't really do much cooking at home. He and his wife do a big shop and buy a lot of __9__ (freeze) food once a week. The college student, Max, doesn't have three healthy meals a day for he is too busy __10__ (study) and meeting friends.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It is typical ________ the students to make this kind of mistakes.2．________ my opinion, you should work hard to achieve your goal.3．As is advertised, there will be all ________ (sort) of paper­cuttings shown on the exhibition.4．If you don't keep away from the dog, you may ________ (bite)．5．If plastic and rubber are burnt, they will give off ________ (poison) gases.6．She spent all day yesterday surfing the Internet, ________ (gather) information.7．They began to recover slowly from the pain and ________ (suffer)．8．Most of us couldn't say a word at the ________ (amaze) news.9．After he retired, he began to take to ________ (play) chess.10．When things aren't going well, he encourages me not ________ (give) up.训练案Ⅲ.选词填空3/ 8be known as ，adapt to，pick up1．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ____________ the change.2．The ladies spent some time ____________ on each other's health and families.3．When you meet with difficulties, your courage will ________________.4．He ________________ a singer who can sing anything from rock to operas.5．If you don't work hard, you'll ____________ achieving nothing.6．I ____________ this dress for only ￥100 when I was on holiday.7．His parents died when he was three and he ________________ by his grandmother.8．He made friends with boys who were ____________ of his own age.9．It's half past two. I think we ____________ go home now.10．This is my house, which used to ____________ my parents.Ⅳ.完成句子1．________________________，let's meet at 830 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口碰面。

第2课时 2015年月日Module 2 Unit 1 What’s your name?本模块设计理念：遵循语言学习的规律，鼓励学生大胆地使用并说英语，满足不同类型和不同学生的需求，为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会，充分表现和自我发展的空间。

一教学重点:询问对方的姓名及回答的用语What’s your name? My name is… 的学习.二教学难点 : What’s your name? My name is…中name 的发音。

三教具准备: 1 教师应准备自己的名字卡及本课主要人物的头饰;2 要求学生准备一个面具,并制作一个写有本人姓名的头饰。

四教学过程 :1 热身、复习 (Warm-up / Revision)(1) 唱“Hello”歌(2) 师生互相问候Hello! /Hi!(3) 学生将胸卡戴在胸前,分别起立做自我介绍。

如:A: Hello, I’m Mary. B: Hi! I’m Peter.(设计意图:提高学生兴趣，有利于学生口语的发展)2 呈现新课 (Presentation)(1) 老师指着自己的英文名卡说Hello! I’m Mr. Tang. 然后用My name’s…. 反复说三到四遍自己的名字, 速度由慢到正常。

接着教师对一名学生发问What’s your name? (用清晰、缓慢的语调问两遍) 边问边指他/她的名卡, 并可以用夸张的口型提示他/她回答My name’s….教师对第一个应答学生应重点表扬, 并发给他/他小奖品，以次鼓励学生认真听别人的问答，力模仿教师说的新句型。

用类似的方法在教室里及学生进行问答练习，注意引导学生用My name’s….回答问题。

(2) 跟读、模仿What’s your name? 注意学生对name一词中 a 的发音。

(3) 听录音跟读 (设计意图:听录音模仿正确的语音语调)3．趣味操练 (Practice)(1) Pair work: 可让学生戴上头饰,表演书上Let’s talk 的对话。