人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习(含问题详解)1
- 格式:doc
- 大小:83.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
高一英语必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal专题复习重点单词1.journal [ˈdʒə:nl] n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst]n.记者e.g. a journalist for a local journal ...(刊物、杂志)的记者2.transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t] cn. & vt.运输;运送→transportation [,trænspɔ:’teɪʃn] un.交通【区别】transport cn.强调具体的运输,特别是运输器材transportation un.强调概念上的运输,如:bus transportation 公交运输3.prefer [prɪˈfɜ:(r)] vt.更喜欢→preferable [’prefrəbl] adj.较适合的;更可取的→preference [’prefrəns] n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱4.disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.不利,劣势,短处;→advantage[əd'va:ntɪdʒ] (反义词) 5.persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt.说服;劝说→persuasion[pəˈsweɪʒn] n.劝服→persuasive [pə’sweɪsɪv] adj.劝说的;有说服力的6.graduate [ˈgrædʒuət] n.大学毕业生;vi.毕业graduate from;→graduation [’grædʒʊ'eɪʃn] n.毕业7.schedule [ˈskedʒu:l] n.时间表;进度表vt.计划,安排sth. be scheduled8.stubborn [ˈstʌbən] adj.顽固的;固执的9.organize [ˈɔ:gənaɪz]vt.组织;成立→organi zed adj.有组织的→organization [ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.组织10.determine [dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination [dɪ,tɜ:mɪ’neɪʃn] n.决心11.journey [ˈdʒə:ni]n.陆地旅行voyage 海上航程tour 游览,观光trip 短途旅行12.bend n.转弯处e.g. The crash occurred on a sharp bend. 撞车发生在一个急转弯处。
高一|课本知识点详解及练习:必修1Unit3(人教版)Unit3 Travel journal知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
[快速闪记](1)transport...(from...) to...把……(从……)运到……be transported by 用……运输public transport 公共交通(2)transportation(美)=transport(英) 运输,交通工具2.prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。
[快速闪记]prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事;更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that...宁愿……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B3.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身体不好是他的不利之处。
[快速闪记]advantage n.有利条件,有利因素,优势4.persuade vt.说服;劝说Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。
高一英语人教版必修一练习:Unit3Traveljournal含解析 1、Unit3Traveljournal话题诵读日积月累Aroundtheworldin80waysHowcanyoutravelaroundtheworldwithoute verleavingtheearth*ssurface?Formanyofus,itsoundslikeanimpos siblemission〔任务〕,butaneco—friendlyBritishcouplehasdonejustthat.Theyhavetrav elledaroundtheworldfor297dayswithoutgettingonasing2、leplane.Itfeelslikeahistoricachievement,followinginthefoots tepsofgreattravellersbeforetheplanewasinvented,”saidthecou ple?TomFewins,32,andLaraLockwood,30,used78buses,61trains34c ars,18boats9sixbicycles,twomopeds〔电动自行车〕andoneelephant.Theywantedtoprovethattouristscanseethe3、worldwithoutproducingalargecarbonfootprint〔碳脚印〕.Sotheyspent10monthstravelling44,609milesthrough18count riesonlandandseA?Theybelievedthattheyusedlessthan3,000kgofc arbondioxide〔二氧化碳〕,comparedwithsixtimesthatamountiftheyhadusedplanes.Weprovedy oucanstillbewelltravelledwitho4、utdamagingtheenvironment,”saidFewins.Thepair,whoreturnedho metoEnglandtwoweeksago,travelledveryslowly,takingtimetoenjoywhatwashappeningaroundthem?Themostdifficultpartofthetripwa swhentheyhadtopersuadethecaptainofa100,000—toncargoship〔货船〕totakethemfromHongKongtoLongBeachi5、nCaliforniA?Tomproposed〔求婚〕toLarawhentheycrossedtheInternationalDateLine〔国际日界线〕rawasoverthemoon〔欣喜若狂〕:Itwasveryromantic 〔浪漫的〕.HegotdownononekneeandIhadnohesitation〔迟疑〕insayingyes.【词海拾贝】1?surfacen?外表2?inventW?发明;编造3?proveef?证明;证明4?comparevt.比较;对比5?damagen.6、损害,毁坏【问题思索】1?Whydidtheytravelaroundtheworldwithoutgettingonaplane?答案:Becausetheywantedtoprovethattheycouldtravelwellwithoutda magingtheenvironment?2?WhenandhowdidTomproposetoLara?答案:TomproposedtoLarawhentheycrossedtheInternationalDateLine inthePacificbygettingdownononekn7、ee.自主预习步步提咼词汇识记上I?将单词与其正确释义配对1?transportA?费用2.preferB.最终;最终3?fareC?时间表;进度表4?persuadeD?旅行;旅程5.AnallyE.运送;运输6?journeyF.劝说;劝告7.attitudeG.更喜爱;选择某事物〔而不选择其他事物〕8.scheduleH.看法;看法答案:l.E2.G3.A4.F5.B6.D7.H8.CII?依据所给汉语提示写出单词1.72?呪?预报;预报2.n?小包;包裹3.72?保险4.n?风景;视野;观点;见解皿观看;凝视;考虑5.枕头;8、枕垫6.火焰;光辉;热情7.prep.^E下面庙宇;寺庙9.n?地窖;地窖10?勿?〔指液体〕沸腾;〔水〕开一仇伉沸腾的4龙?烧开的11?n.羊毛:毛织品fadi?羊毛12.机?依靠;依靠fadj?可靠的:可靠的答案:1.forecast2.parcel3.insurance4.view5?pillow6.flame7.beneath 8.temple9.cave10.boilboilingboiledll.woolwoolen12.relyrelia bleIII.依据英语释义写出单词1?:awrittenrecordoftheth9、ingsthathappentoyoueveryday2?:asystemforcarryingpeopleorgoo dsfromoneplacetoanother,usingvehicles,roads,etc3?:tolikesth /sbbetter4?:anunfavourableconditionorqualitythattendstostop sb/sthfromsucceedingormakingprogress5?:tomakesbdosthbygivin ggoodre。
课时巩固提升Whether you’re taking a trip alone or with your family,it’s easier to get sick when you’re in a new place becauseyour body hasn’t had a chance to adjust to the food, water,and air there. Read the following tips on keeping your travelexperience as healthy as possible.Safe foods and drinksWhat foods are safe to eat? Foods that have been boiled are generally safe, as well as fruits and vegetables that have to be peeled before eating. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat.Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving.Drink only bottled water when travelling. If you have to use the tap water, you should boil it first.You can take it with youWhen you’re packing, taking some painkiller and diarrhea(腹泻)medicine is a good idea. It’s also a good idea to pack some allergy(过敏)medicine even if you don’t take it at home, because people sometimes unexpectedly develop allergic reactions in a new environment.Make a travel journalBefore you leave your sweet home, create a medical history form that includes the following information: your name, address, and home phonenumber as well as a parent’s daytime phone number, your blood, type a list of any ongoing health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, or AIDS; type a list of current medicines you are taking; type a list of allergies to medicine, food, insects, and animals the name, address, and phone number of a relative other than your parent.It also helps if you have some basic first-aid medical knowledge, not only for yourself but also for helping others you may be travelling with. A great way to prepare for your trip is to take a first-aid or basic life support course before you go; if you’re travelling with a group, you should know where the first-aid kit is and what’s in it.【语篇概述】旅游会给我们身心带来精神愉悦和舒适, 然而, 怎样保证我们旅游安全健康, 就此本文给出了很好的建议。
Unit 3一、单项选择1.—Have you him to give up the job?—Yes,I have. But he doesn’t listen to me.A.persuaded B.suggested C.agreed D.advised 2.They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.growing D.to grow 3.Lily’s fond of travelling and she always keeps travel journal of what she does each day during her trip.A.the;the B./;the C.the;a D./;a 4.—Why not join us in the game?—I’d love to,but mother insists that I all my homework first.A.finish B.will finish C.must finish D.have finished 5.Being a person,Aunt Li wouldn’t let anyone or any difficulty stop her. A.stubborn B.reliable C.determined D.concerned 6.If you stand by the window,you will get a better of the sea.A.scene B.scenery C.sight D.view 7.I was about to tell him the secret someone patted me on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when8.Lily got up at 6 o’clock ,but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag.A.as possible B.as usual C.at present D.at last9.—When was it that he to lend you some money?—After he talked with his father,he told me that he could lend me money. A.gave up B.made up his mindC.took his mind D.changed his mind10.He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude us.A.of B.about C.to D.on二、完形填空In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with many children infected with the virus causing AIDS. The relationships I have had with these 1kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things,2I have especially learned that great 3can be found in them.Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected.4the very beginning of his life, he 5on medicines to enable him to 6.When he was five, he had a tube in his chest. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his 7.Tyler wasn’t willing to give 8one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not 9to find him playing and racing around his backyard. All of us who knew Tyler were 10with his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often teased(戏弄) him by telling him that he moved so 11she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she 12through the window to see him playing in the yard, she could quickly find him.13this dreaded disease arrived. He grew quite 14and, unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected 15.Tyler’s mom talked to him about death and 16 him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his 17,Tyler asked me over to his hospital bed and 18,“I might die soon. I’m not 19.When I die, please dress me in red. Mom 20she would come to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”1. A. ordinary B. small C. injured D. special2. A. however B. therefore C. but D. because3. A. pleasure B. courage C. lesson D. pain4. A. From B. In C. For D. With5. A. insisted B. put C. depended D. worked6. A. stand B. survive C. play D. study7. A. family B. growing C. breathing D. walking8. A. in B. out C. off D. up9. A. unusual B. excited C. amused D. lucky10. A. satisfied B. pleased C. infected D. impressed11. A. happily B. fast C. slowly D. proudly12. A. passed B. went C. looked D. got13. A. Finally B. Actually C. Gradually D. Extremely14. A. well B. strong C. good D. ill15. A. teacher B. children C. mother D. doctor16. A. comforted B. raised C. took D. carried17. A. graduation B. dream C. death D. working18. A. cried B. whispered C. asked D. shouted19. A. brave B. scared C. lonely D. moved20. A. begged B. pretended C. promised D. allowed三、阅读理解ATop 5 smart wearable vendors in the worldMarket research company IDC’s latest data showed that a total of 21 million smart wearables were shipped in the third quarter of 2015, up by 197.6% year-on-year.As a rather new area, market players change positions frequently. China’s BBK, owner of a children’s phone watch brand Xiaotiancai, outperformed Samsung and broke into the top five clubs, gaining a market share of 3.1 percent.Let us have a look at the top 5 vendors.No 5 BBKShipment volume: 0.7 millionMarket share: 3.1%People can watch a video on the website of Guangdong Xiaotiancai Tech Company Limited to know more about its phone watches.No 4 GarminShipment volume: 0.9 millionMarket share: 4.1%Garmin’s new fenix 3 multi-sport GPS training watch is displayed at the 2015 International CES, a trade show of consumer electronics, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Jan 7, 2015.No 3 XiaomiShipment volumes: 3.7 millionMarket share: 17.4%The Mi Band s, developed by Xiaomi’s ecosystem company Huami Co Ltd, has a function to track the user’s heart beat while in motion.No 2 AppleShipment volume: 3.9 millionMarket share: 18.6%Customers try to use an Apple Watch in an Apple retail store in Hangzhou city, East China’s Zhejiang province, April 24, 2015. The watch went on sale on April 24 around the world.No 1 FitbitShipmen volume: 4.7 millionMarket share: 22.2%Various Fitbit devices were displayed outside the New York Stock Exchange on Jun 18, 2015, when the company got listed.1.What is the shipment volume of the rest of the brands?A. 21 millionB. 13.9 millionC. 7.1 millionD. 6.7 million2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. China’s BBK outperformed Samsung and became the top five clubsB. Garmin’s new product is fenix 3 multi-sport GPS training watchC. The Mi Band S has a function which tracks the users’ heart troublesD. That the company got listed made Fitbit devices become populare.BHappy Shakespeare Day!The 23rd April is World Book Day, but did you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody has heard of Shakespeare, but do you know many plays he wrote? Have you hear of many of his poetry?Shakespeare’s plays fit into three categories: tragedies, comedies and histories. Perhaps his most famous play is the tragie story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are forbidden to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet, a play about a vengeful ghost Othello, about an army general who is manipulated(操纵)into killing his wife, and Macbeth(麦克白). If you’ve seen Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban written which is sung in the Great Hall after the Sorting Ceremony. These words come from the Witches in Macbeth!Shakespeare’s comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about confusing identities. Two twins are shipwrecked and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead. It’s hilarious, because the brother reappears without Viola realizing and there’s a big love triangle going on: Viola is in love with the Duke Osino, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian, except she doesn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end.The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard III and Henry V are based on the lives of real historical people. Antony and Cleopatra is a story about a doomed romance in ancient Egypt. Cleopatra becomes Antony’s mistress and Antony becomes so obsessed with her that he loses his military might. Cleopatra kills self by letting a snake bite her after Egypt’s army has been defeated by Octavius and Antony kills himself too.Shakespeare’s plays can be very heavy going sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy and complex, so they almost always contain a lighter subplot with characters who aren’t closely linked to the characters in the main plot. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.3.What can we learn about Shakespeare’s tragedies?A. Romeo and Juliet is perhaps the most famous play of all timeB. Hamlet tells us a story of two young lovers dead in the endC. The army general Othello kills his wife in person purposelyD. Macbeth gives J.K. Rowling some inspiration in her writing4.What is not a probable ending in Twelfth Night?A. Viola and Sebastian reunitedB. Osino and Viola got marredC. Osino and Olivia got marriedD. Sebastian and Olivia got married 5.Characters in the lighter subplot of Shakespeare’s plays are often used to_____.A. deal with the heavy and complex themesB. distinguish the characters in the main plotC. make the mood of the play softer than beforeD. interest the audience in the subplot to the great extent四、语法填空Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for __1__ the teachers and the students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly __2__ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all, reference books might make the students less attentive in class. __3__ (arm) with reference books, many students may think that they know __4__ the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly, some students rely on reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the __5__ (improve) of their ability to work __6__ the solutions by themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might __7__ (lead) students.Considering the abovementioned, we should be careful in selecting and __8__ (use) reference books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the books carefully but not only pay attention to the brands of publishing houses. __9__ (additional), we can turn to our teachers and classmates for recommendation. Besides, reference books are just __10__ assistant, so we should not rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.五、阅读七选五Tips for Staying SharpIt’s not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If you’re worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.1.You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy.Never stop learningChallenge yourself constantly---whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to function.2.Stay fitBeing in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp.3.If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals.Ensure enough sleepBe sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis.4.It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.Socialize more5.Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.六、书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信说最近他想在周末出去打工,但又怕影响学习,很苦恼,来信询问你的建议。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 3Class _______ Name __________ NO. _____ Score ______A.Fill in the blanks according to the first letter or the Chinese meaning givenin the brackets..(2’×10=20’)1.When I was a child, I d__________ of becoming a scientist.2.Jane travels worldwide a lot with his parents. Now he becomes greatly interestedin writing j__________.3.She tried to p__________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.4.Give me all the d__________ of the accident — tell me what really happened.5.You should keep a r__________ of how much you spend.6.Five policemen rode past on their motorbikes, then came the TV broadcasting car,and __________ (最后) the marathon runners.7.Jim likes many subjects, but his best is __________ (地理).8.The one-way __________(费用) to get to Vientiane by plane is $380 .9.Everyone should __________ (练习) reading aloud.10.He has many __________ (表兄) but he likes none of them.B.Fill in the blanks using the suitable form of the phrases given below (2’×10=20’)put up one’s tent care about insist on give in be familiar to great fun make up one’s mind graduate from be similar to as usual1. After _______________ the university, he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.2. I _______________ my mother staying for supper yesterday.3. Guo Degang has become a crosstalk performer _______________ every one of us.4. Make sure that you _______________ while you are going camping outside in the evening.5. Going down the hills _______________ when I traveled around the Tibet.6. They were not a particular good team, but they refused to _______________ andaccept defeat.7. The car in front of the gate _______________ the one under the tree.8. He never _______________ his appearance because he put all his heart into studying.9. Once she has _______________, nothing will prevent her from doing that .10. _______________, I slept late that Saturday morning.C. Choose the best answer for each (4’×5=20’)1. It is on 1st Sept. _______ students go back to school every year.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. what2. When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father,they could _______ to tell their best friends.A. not callB. never waitC. hardly callD. hardly wait3. What he said just now got all of us _______.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointedD. disappointing4. —Kayla, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?—That sounds exciting. I’d like to, but I can not. _______.A. Have a nice tripB.I envy youC. Very sorryD. Good bye5. China is a great country. For one thing, she has a long history with muchknowledge; _______, she is developing rapidly in her own way.A. secondB. the secondC. for anotherD. for other thingD. Fill the blanks according to “Journey Down the Mekong” (2’×10=20’)Wangwei can be really stubborn. 1 she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she 2 that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there. She told me that she wanted to do the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. I asked her3 she had looked at a map yet. Of4 she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t5 details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a6 look-the kind that said she wouldn’t7 . When I told her that our journey would begin at8 more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be9 about it. When I told her the air would be hard to 10 and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________E.Task Reading. (4’×5=20’)There are two addresses in London that the whole world knows. One is No.10 Downing Street, where the Prime Minister lives. 1 .It’s a family house, where children play and grow up. It is also the place where presidents, kings, and politicians go to meet the Queen.Buckingham Palace is like a small town, with a police station, two post offices,a hospital, a bar, two sports clubs, a disco, a cinema, and a swimming pool. There are 600 rooms and three miles of red carpet. 2 . When the Queen gets up in the morning, seven people look after her. One starts her bath, one prepares her clothes, and one feeds the Royal Dogs. 3 . Two people bring her breakfast. Every day for fifteen minutes, a piper(吹笛手) plays Scottish music outside her room and the Queen reads the Times(泰晤士报) .Tuesday evening, she meets the Prime Minister. They talk about world news and have a drink. Perhaps a gin(杜松子酒) and tonic(开胃水) or a whisky.When the queen invites a lot of people for dinner, 4 : one for red wine, one for white wine, one for water, one for port(波尔图葡萄酒), and one for liqueur(甜酒). During the first and second coursed, the Queen speaks to the person on her left and then she speaks to the person on her right for the rest of the meal. 5 !A. she has eight or nine dogs, and they sleep in their own bedroom near the Queen’s bedroomB. The other is Buckingham Palace. This famous palace, first built in 1703, is inthe very center of LondonC. When the queen finishes her food, everybody finishes, and it is time for the next courseD. Two men work full-time to look after the 300 clocks. About 700 people work in the PalaceE. it takes three days to prepare the table and three days to do the washing-up. Everybody has five glassesF. The manager and everyone else who were step above the box often shouted orders1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______Key to unit 3 (巩固练习)A: 1. dreamed/dreamt 2. journals 3. persuade 4. details5. record6. finally7. geography8. fare9. exercise/practise 10. cousinsB: 1. graduating from 2. insisted on 3. familiar to 4. put up your tent(s)5. was great fun6. give in7. is similar to8. cares(ed) about9. made up her mind 10. As usualC: 1. A 2. D 3. C 4.A 5.CD: 1. Although 2. insisted 3. whether 4. course 5. care about6. determined7. change her mind8. an altitude of9.excited 10. breatheE: 1. B 2.D 3. A 4. E 5. C。
课时巩固提升Whether you’re taking a trip alone or with your family,it’s easier to get sick when you’re in a new place becauseyour body hasn’t had a chance to adjust to the food, water,and air there. Read the following tips on keeping your travelexperience as healthy as possible.Safe foods and drinksWhat foods are safe to eat? Foods that have been boiled are generally safe, as well as fruits and vegetables that have to be peeled before eating. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat.Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving.Drink only bottled water when travelling. If you have to use the tap water, you should boil it first.You can take it with youWhen you’re packing, taking some painkiller and diarrhea(腹泻)medicine is a good idea. It’s also a good idea to pack some allergy(过敏)medicine even if you don’t take it at home, because people sometimes unexpectedly develop allergic reactions in a new environment.Make a travel journalBefore you leave your sweet home, create a medical history form that includes the following information: your name, address, and home phonenumber as well as a parent’s daytime phone number, your blood, type a list of any ongoing health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, or AIDS; type a list of current medicines you are taking; type a list of allergies to medicine, food, insects, and animals the name, address, and phone number of a relative other than your parent.It also helps if you have some basic first-aid medical knowledge, not only for yourself but also for helping others you may be travelling with. A great way to prepare for your trip is to take a first-aid or basic life support course before you go; if you’re travelling with a group, you should know where the first-aid kit is and what’s in it.【语篇概述】旅游会给我们身心带来精神愉悦和舒适, 然而, 怎样保证我们旅游安全健康, 就此本文给出了很好的建议。
UNIT3SPORTS AND FITNESSSection B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.My physical (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere.2.A quick review of successes and (fail) at the end of the year will help shape your year ahead.3.I feel (honour) to have a chance to attend this important conference.4.Once you have (master) a foreign language,you will have more chances to find a job.5.She seemed to (think) about something and didn’t notice me approaching.6.My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had good time there.7.Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,(determination) to test my own theory on this.8.Two people have been critically (injure) in a road accident.Ⅱ.完成句子1.His success (带来巨大的荣耀) his family.2.The world’s transport systems would (崩溃) without a supply of electricity.3.My brother (放弃) his present job and did some business himself.4.He (下定决心实现) his life goal.5.They (全身心投入) the arrangements of the coming sports event.6.As a teenager,you should never (屈服于) the challenges from life.7.Although he didn’t pass the driving test last week,he didn’t (失去信心).8.When policemen appeared in front of him,he (看上去好像已经知道) what would happen next.关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解You signed up for soccer,and played every game of the season.Sure,you’re not the best player on the team,but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?If the decision is up to Carol Dweck,the answer would likely be no.She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University,California.She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player,or the one who contributed most to the team spirit,as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone,then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons,such as improving in a sport,teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport,regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish,a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College,in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids’efforts.”Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy,we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning iseverything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”“There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older,”says Barish.“They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.”For now,he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。
高中英语 Unit 3 单元复习与巩固导学案新人教版必修1单元复习与巩固导学案新人教版必修1第一部分、基础练习I、词汇1、Jan travels worldwide a lot with his parents、 Now he becomes greatly interested in writing j____、2、 When I was a child, I d______ of becoming a scientist、3、 She tried to p______ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen、4、 She wont do what I ask shes very s_______、5、 Although we were very tired, we all i_____ that we not rest until we finished the work、6、 I am d_______ to do better in English this term、7、It’s his home, so he is f______ with the street、8、 The songs were r______ by the radio company、9、 You havent done the job p______ tell me what happened in detail、II、词组识记1、take a great bike trip11、山地车2、 give me a determined look12、关心,在于3、change one’s mind13、下决心做某事4、 give in14、为、、、某人所熟悉5、 in western Yunnan Province15、在海拔5000多米处6、 have an idea16、沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点7、 field trip17、梦想做某事8、 as usual18、说服某人做某事9、 stay awake19、很有乐趣10、 travel journal20、一则是、、、再则是、、、第一部分基础练习答案I、词汇a、 journals, dreamed/dreamt, to persuade, stubborn, insisted, determined, familiar, recorded, properly, detailsb、1、作一次了不起的自行车旅行11、mountain bike2、给我一个坚定的眼神12、 care about3、改变主意13、make up one’s mind to do…4、投降,屈服,让步14、 be familiar to sb5、在云南省西部15、 at an altitude of over5,000 meters6、想出一个主意/办法16、 cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends7、 (学生)实地考察旅行17、 dream of/ about doing8、像平常一样18、persuade sb to do/ into doing…9、醒着19、 great fun10、旅游日记/志20、for one thing,…for another/ also第二部分强化训练一、单项选择1 I have two tickets to Beijing、 I_______ my father、A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken2 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______ so rapidly、 A has changed B is changing C will have changed D will changed3He ________ of how he can do more for the people、A will always think B is always thinking C has always been thinking D does think always4 I want to know when he________ for New York、A has left B had left C is leaving D would leave5 __ That famous fish _______ because of pollution、__ Yes, we have to do something to save it、A has died B had died C is dead D is dying6 All day today, Jane and her sister _______ very hard at home、A are work B are worked C are working D have working7 When I see Jean in the street, she always _______at me、A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles8 Janet_______ one dress already, and now she _______ another、A made, is been making B had made, is makingC has made, is making D would have made, is being made9 Do you know when Mr、Brown___________? When he ________, please let me know、A is coming, will come B comes, is comingC will come , comes D comes, will come10 While________, she cut himself、A shaved B shaving C was shaving D was shaved11 As she_________ the newspaper, Granny________ asleep、A read, was falling B was reading, fellC was reading, was falling D read, fell12 I don’t think Jim saw me, he________ into space、A just stared B has just stared Cwas just staring D had just stared13 __Come on, Peter、 I want to show you something 、 __ Oh, how nice of you、 I ________ you ______ bring me a gift、A never think, are going B never thought, were goingC didn’t think, were going D hadn’t thought, were going14 don’t really work here, I _____ until the new secretary arrives、A just help out B have just helped outC am just helping out D will just help out15 According to the timetable, the plane for London__ at seven、 A leaves B has left C left D will leave二用括号中所给词的正确时态填空。
高一英语必修一第三单元练习题一、单词拼写1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. Though we have learned English for two years, we can’t communicate with native speakers p__________.4. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.5. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is produced by him.7. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.8. At last we were persuaded to _____________ <骑自行车>around China.9. Writing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.10. I am so _________ <熟悉> with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.二、选词填空, 注意形式。
Record,determine,treat, altitude, change one’s mind, be familiar to,give in,dream,bring up, so far1.Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to____________.2.Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom ___________.3.They insisted they ________ equally.4.Pop songs _____usually __________ teenagers.5.He was born in Shandong Province and _______ there.6.She gave me a ___________ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.7.She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.8.They have been to seven European countries ___________.9.After it leaves the high _________, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.10.He won another gold medal as he set a new ___________ in the 100m dash.三、单项填空1. --- What’s that terrible noise?--- The neighbours ____for a party.A. have preparedB. prepareC. are preparingD. will prepare2. Last Friday when we were talking, I suddenly had ____ idea to go on ____ hike in the valley.A.an, aB. the , aC. an, theD. the, the3. He insisted that we ____ there for the night.A. stayedB. had stayedC. stayD. would stay4. The road ____ be very crowded in the rush hour.A. shallB. needC. mustD. should5. Once we _____, we should work hard until we succeed.A. make up our mindB. make our mindC. make up our mindsD. make our minds6. After the fighting, the enemy ____.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD. gave in7. The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts.A.on, across, throughB. over, through, throughC. over, through, acrossD. on, in, across8. Because of the _____, we can’t go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks.A. smelly gasB. cold weatherC. high altitudeD. frozen water9. Do what you think right; Never ______ what others say.A. care forB. care ofC. take care ofD. care about10. The twin looks _____ each other. It’s difficult to tell ____.A. similar to, which is whichB. same as, who is whoC. similar to, who is whoD. the same to, which is which11. Tom, who eats ____ little food, is ____ strong ____ he can lift the heavy box.A. so, so…asB. such, so…asC. so, so …thatD. such, so …that12. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland a few years ago.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where13. When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they could _______ to tell their best friends.A. not callB. never waitC. hardly callD. hardly wait14. What he said just now got all of us _______.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointedD. disappointing15. —Kayla, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?—That sounds exciting. I’d like to, but I can not. _______.A. Have a nice tripB.I envy youC. Very sorryD. Good bye16. China is a great country. For one thing, she has a long history with much knowledge; _______, she is developing rapidly in her own way.A. secondB. the secondC. for anotherD. for other thing17. Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?A. that; whereB. when; whereC. that; whenD. when; that18. ---Are you still busy?--- Yes, I_________ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finishB. am just finishingC.have just finishedD. am just going to finish四、句型转换1. a. I insisted on his not giving up that job.b. I insisted that he _______ ______ up that job.2. a. Since middle school, we’ve had a dream that one day we will take a great bike trip.b. Since middle school, we’ve _______ _________ takinga great bike trip one day.3. a. They often help us with the housework.b. It ______ they ______ often help us with the housework.4. a. T o our surprise, we learned that half of the Mekong River is in China.b. We ______ __________ to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.5. a. The Italian football team played well enough to enter the final in the last World Cup.b. The Italian football team played ___ well ___ it entered the final in the last World Cup.必修I---unit 3练习参考答案〔一 1. requested2. stubborn 3. properly4. transported5. finally6. record7. attitude8. cycle9. journals10. familiar 〔二1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated4. are, familiar to 5. brought up6. determined7. dreamed8. so far9. altitudes10. record〔三1-5CBCCA6-10DCCDA,11-15CBDCA16-18CDB〔四1. not give 2. dreamed of/ about 3.is…who/ that 4. were surprised 5. so…that.三汉译英1. 我谨向那些帮助过我的老师致谢。
高一英语 unit 3 语法巩固训练新人教版必修1语法巩固(The Present Continuous Tense; expressingfuturity)一.单项选择1I have two tickets to Beijing. I_______ my father.A am takingB have takenC takeD will have taken2 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becausetechnology_______ so rapidly.A has changedB is changingC will have changedD will changed3 He ________ of how he can do more for the people.A will always thinkB is always thinkingC has always been thinkingD does think always4 I want to know when he ________ for New York.A has leftB had leftC is leavingD would leave5 __ That famous fish _______ because of pollution.__ Yes, we have to do something to save it.A has diedB had diedC is deadD is dying6 All day today, Jane and her sister _______ very hard at home.A are workB are workedC are workingD have working7 When I see Jean in the street, she always _______at me.A smiledB has smiledC was smilingD smiles8 Janet_______ one dress already, and now she _______ another.A made, is been makingB had made, is makingC has made, is makingD would have made, is being made9 Do you know when Mr. Brown___________? When he ________, please letme know.A is coming, will comeB comes, is comingC will come , comesD comes, will come10 While________, she cut himself.A shavedB shavingC was shavingD was shaved11 As she_________ the newspaper, Granny________ asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading, was fallingD read, fell12 I don’t think Jim saw me, he ________ into space.A just staredB has just staredC was just staringD had just stared13 __Come on, Peter. I want to show you something .__ Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you _________ bring me a gift.A never think, are goingB never thought, were goingC didn’t think, were goingD hadn’t thought, were going14 I don’t really work here, I ________ until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out15 According to the timetable, the plane for London_______ at seven.A leavesB has leftC leftD will leave二用括号中所给词的正确时态填空。
Unit 3 Travel journal(课后巩固类训练)●Elementary exercises(基础题)Ⅰ.Multiple choice(单项选择)1.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may________the shocking ending.A.give awayB.give inC.give upD.give out答案:A give away意为“不小心透露”;give in是“让步”;give up指“放弃”;give out 为“发出”。
根据题意,此处应是“可能会透露出乎预料的结尾”。
2.It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so答案:B 此处为强调句型,强调when时间状语从句,所以用that。
3.No one likes to talk to Mary because she is difficult to ________.A.be got alongB.be got on withC.get alongD.get along with 答案:D 此处是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型,其中不定式与主语之间是逻辑动宾关系,不定式用主动语态。
4.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything ?A.to be buyingB.to buyC.for buyingD.bought答案:B 此句需用不定式作定语,修饰anything,是逻辑动宾关系。
5.Jane’s hopes of going to college________in flames when her mother was diagnosed with lung cancer.A.went upB.turned upC.took upD.held up答案:A turn up的意思是“出现”;take up意思是“拿起;从事”;hold up的意思是“耽搁,在途中受阻”;go up指“涨价,上涨”。
Unit3 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.&ⅵ.追踪;跟踪①跟踪,追赶_____________②稳步前进;做法对头_______________③重新步入正确轨道______________④了解/不了解…的动态;与……保持/失去联系______________⑤思路正确/错误________________⑥追踪到,追查到__________________答案:①on the track of ②be on track ③back on track ④keep/lose track of…⑤be on the right/wrong track ⑥track down2. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸①为向……表达敬意______________②很荣幸做某事______________③我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来宾表达敬意。
I have cooked a special meal ___________________________.④我很荣幸能邀请你到我们城市来观光。
I _________________ our city for a visit./It ________ _______ our city for a visit.答案:①in honour of/in one's honour ②have the honour of doing sth. /It's ones honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth.③in honour of our guests ④feel greatly honoured to invite you to;is my honour to invite you to3. ________ vt.下决心→_______ adj.有决心的→ deter mination n.决心;决定①坚决地___________②下决心做某事_____________③对…作出决定_____________④这件事增强了他为祖国争光的决心。
Unit3 Reading 基础知识巩固训练—、单词拼写1.________ n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物→journalist n. ________→(形近词)journey n. ________2. ________ 运送;运输此运输;运送→________ transportation n. ________3. ________vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)—preference n. ________4. ________n. 不利条件;不便之处→________ n. 优势;有利条件5. ________ vt.说服;劝说→persuasion n. ________→persuasive adj. ________6. ________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n. ________7. ________n.时间表;进度表切.为某事安排时间8. ________vt.组织;成立→________ n.组织;机构;团体→organized adj. ________9. ________vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj. ________→________ n.决心;果断10. ________adj.最终的;最后的n.决赛;期终考试→________adv.最后;最终二、短语互译1. insist on ________2. ever since________3. make up one’s mind________4. 梦想;梦见________5. 按预定时间________三、用适当的短语完成句子1. I don’t ________ (关心)the price, as long as the car is in good condition.2. I ________ (喜欢)cycling to town when the weather is fine.3. We have finished our work ________ (提前)as expected.4. My son hopes to ________ (从……毕业)medical school so as to become a doctor.5. Even if it will take me six weeks, I ________ (下决心)finish the task.6. When I told her that our journey would begin ________ (在……的高处)more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.7. I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not ________ (改变主意).8. I pressed my parents until they finally ________ (屈服)and allowed me to learn skating.四、翻译句子1. 我坚持要求他和我们一起参加会议。
必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness基础巩固练习一、短语翻译1. 锻炼;计算出;解决_________2. 跟随,到达_________3. 树立榜样_________4. 丧失信心;泄气_________5. 放弃;投降_________6. 成功,准时到达_________7. 破裂,崩溃_________8. 习惯做……_________9. 为……竞争_________ 10. 有道理;表述清楚_________11. 假装做某事_________12. 即使;虽然_________13. 有作用或影响_________14. 而不是_________15. 对……积极的_________16. 与……比较_________17. 有时,偶尔_________18. 停止做;剪下_________二、单词拼写。
1. We will definitely get a medal in the team ___________ (项目).2. This activity is suited to all levels of ___________ (健康).3. She won three silver ___________ (奖牌) in the Olympics.4.French was a language he had never ___________ (掌握).5. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ___________(决心).6. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ___________(力量) of her muscles.7. Students should never __________(作弊)in exams.8. As the old saying goes, __________ (失败) is the mother of success.9. Hu Ge got badly ___________ (受伤) in the car accident.10. Most students take quite ___________ (积极的) attitudes towards their difficulties.三、单句语法填空1. He is used to________ (get) up early to read English in the morning.2. You should get more exercise to________ your muscles. (strong)3. Tom worked hard and set ________ example to his classmates.4. It was his ____________(determine) that got him into a medical school.5. My left foot was____________ (injury) in the football game yesterday。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness笔记重点大全单选题1、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through答案:D考查动词短语辨析。
句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。
A. work out解决,弄清楚。
B. work on影响,对……起作用;C. work as担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through自我修复,抚平。
根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。
故选D项。
2、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________?A.does sheB.don’t youC.will sheD.shouldn’t you答案:D考查反义疑问句。
句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。
陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句,反问时要用should的否定形式;陈述句主语是you,反问时还用you。
故选D。
3、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.A.work outB.make outC.turn outD.reach out答案:C考查动词短语辨析。
句意:昨天,成群的人出来观看慈善演出。
A. work out解决、算出、锻炼;B. make out 理解、辨认出;C. turn out结果是、出席、参加;D. reach out伸出。
根据句意可知,此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。
故选C项。
Unit 3词汇要点1.determine vt.决定,决心,determine to do sth = decide to do sth make up one’s mind 下定决心Determination n. 决心,毅力determined adj. 坚毅的,下决心的be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.anize v.组织organization n.组织,机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的⑴The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.⑵The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.⑶I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantagedpeople in society.3..transport n.& v.运送;运输派生:transportation n.运输;交通工具⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.⑵那些物品将用飞机运往。
The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu,Qinghai Province.4.persuade vt.说服,劝说persuade sb. to do persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. not to do persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意:劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
⑴我们劝老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!__________________________________,and he never smoked at last.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________,but he didn’t.1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.A.persuadedB. advisedC. hopedD. suggested2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.A.suggestB. adviseC. persuadeD. Persuaded3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.A.to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded5 graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生:graduation n.毕业短语:graduate from 毕业于(1)After ____________ (graduate),what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.6..care vi.关心;介意n.关心;照顾care about (to be worried about/concerned with;担心关心care for(=like,love)喜欢take care of(=look after)照料;照顾take care 小心;提防派生:careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的⑴The only thing he cares __________ is money.⑵I don’t really care _____ red wine.⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.⑤They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.即学即用(1)—That’s a lovely dress.—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don’t the color.A.interest inB.care forC.take care ofD.fond of(2)I don’t think Jack what happens to his family.He is so selfish.A.cares forB.cares aboutC.cares toD.cares of7.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的派生:rely vi.依靠;依赖(通常接on)⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.8. schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间according to schedule 按照计划;按照安排on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被安排,定于⑴火车按时到达。
The train arrived ___ ___⑵总统定于明天发表演说。
The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.9..be fond of(=love;like)喜欢;喜爱翻译:虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。
She has many shortcomings,but we __________________her.10.give in 屈服;让步give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完;用尽;分发;分布give away捐赠;暴露;泄露give off发散(气味);发出(光)give back交还运用:用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1). The eggs _________ a bad smell.(2)If you give _____ smoking,you will save a lot of money every year.(3)His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.(4)Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.(5)His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.11.as usual 照常;如平常一样⑴昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。
Yesterday morning,________________________.⑵你像平常一样迟到了。
You are late,___________.12.at midnight 半夜比较:at night(傍晚)晚上in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间(1)My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight.⑵You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take a rest.17.change one’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind 下决心;决定⑴He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.⑵He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.重点句子解析1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?prefer v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更喜欢……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做……prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……;e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过(喜欢)鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
(2)preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱(1)He prefers _______indoors _______out this afternoon.A.to stay;to goB.staying;to goC.to stay;to goingD.staying;to going(2)The little girl_____ go to the cinema rather than _____at home alone that night.A.preferred;stayB.prefers to;to stayC.preferred to;stayD.prefers to;stay2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1). dream n. v.dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdream of/about sth. (vi.)dream a…dream (vt.)dream that…(vt.)dream sb. to be …(vt.)1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.He working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.I never a liar.3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入。