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Unit 3 《Travel journal》知识点【短语归纳】one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 来回票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关切care to do情愿/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 倒戈；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…看法change one's mind 改变办法make camp 野营，宿营make up one's mind to do 决心干某事put up one's tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识dream of/ about doing sth 幻想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 劝服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感爱好insist on (one's) sth/ doing sth 肯定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事can't wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one's breath away 使某人大吃一惊【重点句子】1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。
(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。
Unit3 Travel Journal1.日记;杂志;定期刊物2.运送;运输3.更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物4.不利条件;不便之处5.费用6.流动;流出n.流动;流量7.从那以后8.说服;劝说9.骑自行车10.毕业n 大学毕业生11.最后;终于12.进度表13.心喜爱的;慈祥的宠爱的14.喜爱;喜欢15.缺点16.顽固的;固执的17.组织;成立18.关心;忧虑19.vt.决定;确定;下定决心adj.坚决的;有决心的20.改变主意21.旅行;旅程22.海拔高度;高处23.下决心;决定24.投降;屈服;让步25.（山）谷;流域26.缓漫而行;踱步入一步;速度;步调27.n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰看法28.vi.（指液体）沸腾;（水）开29.n.&vt.预测;预报30.小包;包裹31.保险32.羊毛;毛织33.照常34.可信赖的;可靠的35.n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑36.枕头;枕垫37.午夜;子夜38.在午夜39.火焰;光芒;热情40.在…下面41.庙宇;寺庙42.洞穴;地窖Keys：1.journal2.transport3.prefer4.disadvantage5.fare6.flow7.ever since8.persuade9.cycle10.graduate11.finally12.schedule13.fond be fond of14.shortcoming15.stubbornanize17.care about18.determine determined19.change one’s mind20.journey21.altitude 22.make up one’s mind23.give in24.valley25.Pace26.bend27.attitude28.boil29.forecast30.parcel31.insurance32.wool33.as usual34.reliable35.view36.pillow37.midnight38.at midnight39.flame40.beneath41.temple42.cave重点句型：1、我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
Unit 3 Travel journal核心单词1.journalkept a journal of 记旅游日记He kept a journal of his wanderings ♦⏹♎☯❒✋☠(漫游) across Asia.他记自己漫游亚洲的日记。
The journal makes its appearance once two months.这本刊物两个月出版一次。
The journal is published monthly.那本杂志是月刊。
2.transportPlease find alternative●♦☯⏹☜♦✋means of transport.请另外找一个运输方法。
I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
It is more convenient to transport the goods in bulk.散装运送货物更方便。
The company will provide transportation to the airport.公司将提供通往机场的交通运输。
2.disadvantage n.put sb./ be at a disadvantage 置某人于不利地位His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。
Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利rumours to his disadvantage 对他不利的谣言disadvantageous adj. 不利的be disadvantageous to sb. 对不利The agreement is disadvantageous to us.4. fare n.[C]He didn't have enough money to pay his train fare.他没有足够的钱来付火车费。
Unit 3 Travel JournalWord usage1.f are n. 费用1)How much is the air fare to Beijing?2)a single/one-way fare 单程票价2.t ransport n.& vt. 运输;运送transport from…to 从……运输到1)The transport of vegetables from the farm to the market takes only half an hour.2)The yellow bus transport passengers from the airport to the city.3.p ersuade vt. 说服, 劝服persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of sth./doing 说服某人别做,劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. = persuade sb. + that…使某人相信1)The salesman persuaded us to buy/into buying his product.2)The hunter persuaded us not to walk/ out of walking through the thick forest alone.3)He tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest.4.i nsist vt. 坚持,坚决主张insist on/ upon doing 坚决做,坚持做insist on one’s doing 坚持要某人做insist that 坚持认为;坚持说1)She insisted on / upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.2)We insisted that father (should) give up smoking for the good of his own health.5. proper adj.恰当的,正确的properly adv. = in a proper waybe proper for 对…… 恰当合适It is proper for sb. to do = It is proper that…某人做某事是妥当的behave properly 举止有礼properly speaking严格地说1)Is it proper for you to wear a cap while eating?= Is it proper that you should wear a cap while eating?2)It is not proper to be late for a dinner party.6. determine v. 决定,决心,确定determine to do 决定做determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做be determined to do 决心做1)He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.2)She determined that she would never see him again.3)She was determined to go to university.7. change one’s mind 改变主意1) Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.2) make up one’s mind 某人下定决心8. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处1) The plane is flying at a height/ altitude of 10000 feet.9. give ingive in to sb. 向某人让步, 屈服于某人1)The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.2)He had to give in to my views.。
Unit 3 Travel journal[话题单词]1．sightseeing n．游览2．accommodation n．住宿3．scenery n．景色4．surroundings n．环境5．attract vt. 吸引6．impress vt. 给人留下印象7．amazing adj. 惊人的8．marvelous adj. 了不起的9．splendid adj. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的10．historic adj. 历史上著名的；具有重大历史意义的11．unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的12．glorious adj. 壮观的13．experience vt. 体验14．tourist n．游客15．flight n．航班[话题短语]1．makeareservation预定2．touristattraction旅游热点3．beyonddescription难以表达4．takeapicture拍照5．goonajourney去(长途)旅行6．enjoyafamilytrip家人共同出游7．seethesightsofBeijing游览北京风光8．gofor/haveanoutingattheseashore去海边玩9．setout/off出发10．makeajourney旅行11．haveagoodtrip旅行顺利12．toone’sdelight使某人感到高兴的是13．begreatlysurprised惊奇不已14．haveagoodviewof一览无余15．bestruckby...被……迷住[话题佳句]1．Thesceneryischarming!景色迷人！2．TakebusNo.2andgetoffatthenextstop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。
3．Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch.远行者见闻多。
4．Boredwiththeirroutinelife，theywanttoleaveforachange.他们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，他们想去旅行。
Unit 3 Travel journal语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)I 词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）II 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)Ⅲ 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring）更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物)[典例］1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
2）. I prefer speaking the truth to lying。
我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
3）。
Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth？你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？[重点用法]prefer sth../doing prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb。
) to do （rather than do) prefer that-clause[练习] 中译英1)。
比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。
_________________________________________________________ _________________________________2）. 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
_________________________________________________________ _________________________________Keys: 1)。
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle。
2）. Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.2. persuade v.说服；劝说[典例］1）. We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。
