7B Unit3词组
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7B Unit3知识点整理1、across意为从一边到另一边“横过”、“穿过”,相当于from one sideto the other.如:Be careful when you walk across the street.2、along意为“沿着,循着”We walk along the road.3、over“越过,、从…上边过去”The boy climbed over the wall.4、up可以作介词和副词,意为“往上”,“向…上” .He climbed up a mountain.5、down做副词,表示从高处往下。
“向…下”或“沿着…往下”。
The ship sails down the river.6、round介词,意思是“环绕”、“围绕”。
The earth moves round the sun.7、from介词,意思是“从……”、“距”、“离”、“来自…”表示时间,地点的起始和来源I came to Nanjing from Hangzhou.8、to“向、往、到”I walk to school every day.9、through表示“通过”、“穿过(空间)”The hunter walked through the forest.Exercises:1.The train is going ______ the tunnel.2.The cat is climbing _______ the tree.3.Tom likes jumping _______ the chair.4.The students are running________ the playground in the P.E.class.5.Mike walks______ school every day.6.If the traffic light is red. You can’t walk________ the road.7.My cousin often takes his pet a walk_______一般将来时1.Simple future tense with “will” and “shall”We use “will” or “shall” when we talk about: things th at will happen, plans that we are making now.e.g. She will be late for the party.We will take the dog to the park tomorrow.We make negative sentences like this:I/We will not/shall not goHe/She/It/You/They will not goWe ask questions using the simple future tense like: Will/shall I/We like go?Will He/She/It/You/They like go?We answer questions like this:Yes, I/we will/shall.Yes, he/she/it/you/they will.No, I/we will not/shall not. No, he/she/it/you/they will not.2.We can use “be going to” when we talk about:1)Fixed plans for a certain time in near future.e.g. I’m going to take another route.2)Things that will probably happen.e.g. It’s so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.We ask and answer questions wit h “be going to” like this.Am I Are you/we/they going to see the doctor tomorrow?Yes, you/we/they are.No, you/we/they are not.3、will/shall和be going to表示将来的区别Be going to既可指主观打算,也可指客观迹象表明将要发生的事;will/shall往往指没有经过计划、临时决定将要发生的事,常伴有说话者的主观意志或将来必然发生的事。
7B Unit3 单词默写
1路,路线48移动
2跟随49向前
3向下,沿…而下50一套,一副,一组4害怕,担心,恐怕51十字路口
5北,北方,北部52径直,直的,笔直的6西北,西北方53斑马线
7西南,西南方54入口
8东,东方55正确的
9南,南方56拐角,角落10东北,东北方57旅馆
11东南,东南方58穿过(vt)12人物59穿过(prep)13双胞胎60穿过,通过(prep)14(常和the连用)警察,警方61围绕,环绕15制服62水池,水塘16(钟,铃等)响63隧道
17抢劫者,盗贼,强盗64楼梯
18驾驶65楼梯(复)
19迅速地,飞快地66火车站
20立刻,马上67(一级)台阶21推68侧,边
22厢式货车69桥
23向远处,离开70加入,参加
24失败71大门
25刀,餐刀72赢得,赢,获胜26(复)刀,餐刀73多云的
27再,又74带来,拿来28起作用,奏效75纸质的,纸,纸张29局,所,站76篝火
30路线,路径77转弯处
31沿着78小路,小径32路,道路79地,田
33往右,向右80向,朝
34另一个,别的81地面
35停止82市场
36灯83告别
37红绿灯84烧烤
38跳,蹦85野餐
39报告,报道86快餐
40突然87每人,人人41吃惊的,惊讶的88(用于书信结尾)你忠实的42笔记,短信,便条,注释89班长
43微笑90出口
44意思是,意指91银行
45开着的,敞开的92恰恰,正好46笑93人行天桥
47愉快地,幸福地。
7B Unit 3 语法语法观察室:✧反身代词1. I myself made the cake.2. You must do it yourself.3. We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday.4. He fell down and hurt himself.5. They can finish it all by themselves.6. She did the housework all by herself.✧方位介词1.My pens are in my pencil-box.2.Look, your book is on the desk.3.Tom is taller than me, so he sits behind me.4.I find your shoes, they are under the bed.5.There is a big tree in front of my house.语法放大镜:一、反身代词1、含义反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代____,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
因此,反身代词与它所指代的______或_____形成互指关系,在_____、性质、数上保持一致。
2、构成(1)第一、二人称的反身代词是由______________加上-self或-selves构成的。
如:例句1和2,3,I—myself(单数),You—yourself, We--ourselves(复数)(2)第三人称的反身代词是由________________加上-self或-selves构成的。
如:例句4,5,6,he –himself,they—themselves,she--herself3、用法(1)反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调或是加强语气,可译成―亲自‖、―本人‖。
(译林版)7B-Unit3语法知识点
本单元语法知识点主要包括以下几个方面:
一、现在进行时
1. 构成:be/am/is + 动词的ing形式。
2. 现在进行时表现正在进行或发生的动作。
二、情态动词
1. 情态动词包括 can, may, must, should, ought to, need等。
2. can表示能力,may表示可能性,must表示必要性,should/ought to表示应该,need表示需要。
三、反意疑问句
1. 构成:陈述句部分 + 否定疑问词 + 助动词。
2. 如果陈述句为肯定句,则反意疑问句为否定形式;如果陈述句为否定句,则反意疑问句为肯定形式。
3. 当陈述句中含有情态动词时,反意疑问句中的助动词要和情态动词保持一致。
四、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1. 一般现在时表示经常或惯性发生的动作或状态。
2. 现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。
五、动词不定式
1. 构成:to + 动词原形。
2. 动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
以上是本单元的语法知识点总结,希望同学们认真学习,多做练习,提高英语语言运用能力。
牛津初中英语7B Unit 3 词组1. follow sb =come with sb跟随某人follow me=come with me 跟着我2. Let's go down / up here 让我们从这儿下/ 上3. Don't be afraid 别害怕4. be afraid of sth / doing sth害怕某事/ 做某事5. be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事6. A+be+介词(in/on/to)+the+方位名词+of+B7. A+be+方位名词+of+B8. live nearby 住在附近9. drive to sp quickly 快速驾车到某地10. get out of the car 下小汽车11. at once / right now/ right away 立刻;马上12. three men in police uniform 三个穿警服的人13. run out of the building 跑出大楼14. ask sb about sth 问某人关于某方面的事15. push…into… 把…… 推进……16. drive away 开车逃走run away(from... ...) (从......)逃跑17. try to do sth 尽力做某事try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事18. fail to do sth 做某事失败fail in sth 在某事上失败19. take different routes 走不同的路线take another route 走另一条路线20. go along / down Sixth Street 沿着第六大街走21. turn left into Park Road 左转进入公园路22. run to the police station 跑向警察局23. stop at the traffic lights 在交通灯处停下(stop---stopping )24. stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事25. jump out of the van 跳出货车jump into the river 跳进河26. be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊27. laugh happily 开心地笑laugh at sb 嘲笑某人28. take notes 做笔记29. make sb/sth do sth 使某人/ 某物做某事make the desk move forward 使桌子向前移动30. make sb/sth +adj. 使某人/ 某事怎样make us happy 使我们开心31. at the crossroads 在十字路口32. tell sb about ......... 告诉某人关于…… 的事33. call sb for help 打电话给某人请求帮助34. road signs 路标35. zebra crossing 斑马线36. teach sb how to read a map 教某人怎样识图37. at the entrance of the zoo 在动物园的入口处38. at the corner of the road 在马路的拐角处in the corner of ......在......的角落里39. cross the road=go/walk across the road 过马路40. swim across the swimming pool 游过游泳池41. go through a tunnel 穿过隧道42. walk along the road 沿着马路走43. climb up the hill 爬上山44. walk around the table 围着桌子走45. jump over the chair 跳过椅子46. walk down the stairs 走下楼梯47. tell me the way to the railway station 告诉我去火车站的路48. walk up / down the steps 走上/ 下台阶49. at the other side of the park 在公园的另一边50.问路: 1)where is sp ?2) Which is the way to sp ?3) How can I get to sp ?4) Can you tell me the way to sp ?5) Can you tell me how to get to sp ?6) Can you tell me how I can get to sp ?51. walk over/ across the bridge 走过桥53. take them to the Summer Palace 带他们去颐和园take sb to sp 带某人去某地54. join sb 加入某人join us 加入我们55. meet at the school gate 在校门口集合56. take an umbrella 带一把雨伞take sth with sb 某人随身带着某物57. all day 整日all night 整夜58. start a campfire 点燃篝火59. walk /go straight on 一直走60. Show sb how to do sth 引领某人如何做某事61. Show sb sth =show sth to sb 向某人展示某物show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地62. turn right / left (into …) 向右/ 左转进入….63. take the second turning /(crossing / crossroads) on the right / left=turn right / left at the second turning / (crossing / crossroads)在第二个拐弯处/ 十字路口向右/ 左转64. The way /route to sp 去某地的路/ 路线65. walk across the road at the traffic lights=cross the road at the traffic light 在交通灯处过马路66. walk past the supermarket 走过超市walk past sp 路过某地67. walk towards the bridge 朝桥走过去68. have a farewell party 举行告别会69. have a picnic 举行野餐70. have a barbecue 举行烧烤71. half of the students 一半学生72. look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事73. take the underground to sp = go to sp by underground乘地铁去某地74. join the farewell party 参加告别会75. walk past the Bank of China Building 走过中国银行大楼76. send some postcards to his friends 给他的朋友们寄些明信片send sb sth =send sth to sb 给某人发送某物。
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 1.an old friend of mine我的一个老朋友2.wait a minute等一会3.exchange students交换生4.take them to the shopping mall带他们去购物中心5.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做。
6.in the town center在镇中心7.local people当地人8.it takes sb some time to do sth某人花费。
时间去做某事9.Western restaurants西餐厅10.m iss the opera shows错过戏剧演出11.l ook forward to doing sth/sth盼望做某事/某事12.b elong to sb属于某人13.a ll over the place遍及那个地方14.t he Palace Museum故宫15.w orks of art艺术品16.l earn all about China’s history学习关于中国历史(的知识)17.t he golden throne金銮宝座18.r ow a boat on the lake在湖面上划船19.s mell the flowers闻花香20.h ear the bird sing听鸟儿歌唱21.r aise cows养牛22.g row wheat种小麦23.d rive us there开车送我们去那里24.h ope to do希望做某事25.h ope (that)+句子26.s ome…,and others…一些,另一些。
订正栏1我的一位老朋友2冰箱里3去超市4等一会儿5只有5元了6一听狗食7当然不够8点一个比萨饼9带某人去某个地方10带他们去电影院11看一些精彩的电影12购物很有趣13邀请某人做某事14邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭15品尝一些中国食物16好主意17欢迎来到阳光镇18许多事情要做订正栏19待在一个安静的城镇里20在镇中心21喜欢在公园里慢跑22去购物23许多好商店24大部分东西25买某物给某人26给你的家人和朋友买一些精美的礼物27吃中餐28许多中餐馆29一些西餐厅30欣赏京剧31更多地了解中国艺术32不要错过京剧表演33盼望做某事34一个居住的好地方35被许多人知道订正栏36在你住处附近37离北京市中心不远38安静而美丽39到处都是40艺术品41中国画42`了解所有关于中国历史的知识43在博物馆44.去北海公园45.划船46.在湖上划船47.在宾馆前48.多远49.玩得开心50.一所中学的老师51.访问美国52.下个月订正栏53.去书店54.需要一些练习本55.和你一起去56.在书店57.不是别的类型的店58..不是其它什么东西59.在星期天早上60.谈论看电视61.不是其它活动62.饲养奶牛63.种植小麦64相互了解65.去镇中心的公共汽车66.要做的事67.闻花香68.听鸟儿唱歌69.在镇中心购物订正栏70.在农场71.两层楼72.周围有花和树73.靠近湖74.带某人参观75.大部分人76.许多花和树77.一百户人家78.一个居住的好地方.79.离北京市中心不远80.闻花香81.在宾馆前82.听鸟儿唱歌83.谈论看电视84.需要一些练习本85.了解所有关于中国历史的知识86一个居住的好地方87.一百户人家订正栏88.一个居住的好地方.89.离北京市中心不远90.闻花香91.谈论看电视92.不是其它活动93.饲养奶牛94.种植小麦95.听鸟儿唱歌96.在镇中心购物97.一所中学的老师98.访问美国99.下个月100.和你一起去101..在书店102.不是别的类型的店103.不是其它什么东西104在星期天早上105.在你住处附近订正栏106.离北京市中心不远107.安静而美丽108.到处都是109等一会儿110.只有5元了111.一听狗食112.当然不够113.点一个比萨饼114.带某人去某个地方115.带他们去电影院116.看一些精彩的电影117.购物很有趣118.邀请某人做某事119.在镇中心购物120.种植小麦121.周围有花和树122.靠近湖。
牛津译林7BUnit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!Warm up一、重点单词1. mine pron. 我的2. nothing pron. 没有什么3. fridge n. 冰箱4. supermarket n. 超市5. enough adj. 足够的6. maybe adv. 也许;可能;大概7. order v. 点(酒,菜等)二、重点词组1. an old friend of mine = one of my old friends我的一位老朋友2. wait a minute等一下;等一会儿3. of course = sure一定,当然4. exchange student交流学生三、重点句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.霍波,我的一个老朋友要来看我。
这里is coming 相当于i s going to come。
这里是现在进行时表将来的用法。
常用于该用法的动词有come、go、leave、arrive、start、die、fly 等。
2. Maybe we can order a pizza…也许我们可以点一份披萨…这里M aybe 是副词放句首Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1. film n. 电影2. football n. 足球3. shopping n. 购物4. cinema n. 电影院5. wonderful adj. 精彩的6. together adv. 一起;同时7. field n. 运动场8. invite v. 邀请9. try v. 尝试二、重点词组1. talk about sth.谈论某事2. take sb. to sp.带某人去某地3. invite ab. to do sth.邀请某人做某事4. I’d like to do = I want to do我想去做...三、重点句型1. We can watch some wonderful films together.我们可以一起去看一些精彩的电影。
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town知识点总结一、重点词组1. wait a minute 等一会儿2. a tin of dog food 一听狗食3. order a pizza 点一块比萨4. exchange student 交换生5. take them to the cinema带他们去电影院6. take them to the cinema带他们去电影院7. lots of things to do 有许多事情要做8. by underground 乘地铁9. some Western restaurants 一些西餐馆10. look forward to meeting you 期待见到你11. all over the place 到处都是12. the golden throne 金銮宝座13. works of art 艺术品14. Chinese paintings 中国画15. row a boat 划船16. know each other 相互了解17. raise cows 饲养奶牛18. grow wheat种植小麦19. smell the flowers 闻花香20. hear the birds sing 听鸟儿唱歌21. on a farm 在农场二、重要句型1. Welcome to Sunshine Town^送来到阳光镇。
1) “Welcome to + 地点”表示“欢送来到 .. !"如:Welcome to our school欢送到我们的学校来!2) welcome后面如果接副词,那么应省略介词to。
如:Welcome home/back欢送回家/回来。
2. An old friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo.is coming是现在进展时,表示将要发生的动作。