四川省蓬溪县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(4)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语解析本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ . Mike can do it later.A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome【答案】C【解析】“对不起,我忘记锁门了.””问题不大,Mike 稍后来关。

”. A项”没门”. B 项”别着急”(安慰人慢慢做事). D项”不用谢,不客气”.【高考考点】情景交际.【备考提示】熟悉中西方不同文化的交际习惯。

2.You _____ be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will【答案】A【解析】“你(必须)得小心摆弄相机,它老贵了!” (注意后面那个硕大”!”,可见说话之人态度应该是很强硬的哦)。

B. “可能” C. “能够” D.”将要”【高考考点】情态动词.【备考提示】掌握情态动词的基本用法及特殊用法。

3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B.what C.whose D.that【答案】C【解析】“放在桌子上的那些封面闪闪放光的书是给我们准备的奖品。

绝密★启用前总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。

阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。

七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。

话题也是学生熟悉的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。

完形填空文章逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。

文章不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。

词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。

该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。

语法填空突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是考查的重点。

短文改错考查基础知识较多，涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。

书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信考生会得到一个满意的分数。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statisticsduring basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:●Good computer skills●Available evenings and weekends●Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-69151.When will the job start?A .In May 2016B. In May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September20172.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.Michael.B.Jorge.C.Gauri.D.Gary.【答案】1. C 2. C 3.B【解析】2.C 推理判断题。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A blog can be a very effective way of spreading the word about yourself, and your other writing. It can unshroud your knowledge, and create an ongoing relationship with your readers. A good blog is more than just a marketing tool; it’s also an expression of your personality.An obvious starting point is to post samples of your work that not only show off your skills and writing ability but also leave people wanting more. Post selections from the most exciting parts of your stories but end them just as the action reaches its peak. If you write nonfiction (写实文学), show people what they could achieve, and give them a few steps to get them started.Give tips, information and advice about the subjects you cover. For example, something about struggling with difficulty and many other issues like this. Your writing tips can also be included, as well as interesting, strange or funny things you discovered during your research. Whenever you contact an expert, ask if he or she has any interesting stories you could use. You may also give background information about your stories and the locations.Give details of coming posts on your blog, so people can watch out for you, or come and meet you. Personal news will help people feel better connected to you. Include photos of objects and locations in your writing, famous people you meet, the views from your window, and your favorite things—with a note about where they came from and what they mean to you. Look out for things that will help your readers get to know you better, know the subject better, or anything else you think they might find useful, inspiring or entertaining.If you o nly occasionally post things on your blog, people have a tendency to forget you. As a writer you shouldn’t ever run out of interesting material to fill your blog with—and your readers will love you for it.1. Which is the best title for the text?A. What to Blog aboutB. How to Start a BlogC. Why to Launch a BlogD. How to Make Blog Attractive2. The underlined word “unshroud” in the first paragraph means.A. put onB. turn upC. show offD. write down3. You’d better blog about.A. the difficulties of your position to readersB. the entertaining stories you haveC. advice about your subjectsD. masterpieces from famous writers4. Personal news on your blog.A. can make people watch out for youB. can make people easily get in touch with youC. helps to leave your privacy knownD. helps you improve your wiring5. What does the author suggest for keeping a blog?A. Posting things on your blog once in a while.B. Adding new stories to it every day.C. Filling it with attractive things frequently.D. Loving it as your life.【参考答案】1—5、ACBBC阅读理解。

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的） campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 240-567-691521. W hen will the job start?A .In May 2016B. In May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September201722. W ho is more likely to get job?A. Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB. Judy,IT staff with night classes,children 's basketball team coachC. Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother23. Whom should you con tact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryBIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dream ing about whether you would want to read min ds, see through walls, or have superhuma n stre ngth may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are in spired by the people we meet doing extraord inary thi ngs to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a differe nee in the lives of others.We're not say ing that every one n eeds to con tribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy eno ugh doing homework, play ing sports, making frien ds, seek ing after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life whe n you devote some of your time and en ergy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. V olunteer or, if you can, con tribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don 'be a bysta nder. Get in volved. You may have the opport unity to make your biggest differe nee whe n you 're older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the un derl ined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experie nce.25. Why does the author say they are in spired every day?A. They possess differe nt kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to cha nge the world.C. Some people around them are mak ing the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People 's efforts have been materially rewarded.CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous （土著的） people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony（殖民地） of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin. “I 've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don 'tsee it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, ”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. ”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show peopleseem in gly pushed into a world that they were un prepared for. These local citize ns now have to bala nee their traditi onal self-support ing hun ti ng lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the moder n French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the in dige nous people in French Guia na?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They ofte n ignore the Guia nese law.C. They are separated from the moder n world.D. They are both Guia nese and French citize ns.29. Gin in troduced the special world of the in dige nous Guia nese as _____ .A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer30. What is Gin 'attitude towards the lives of the in dige nous Guia nese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Unin terested.D. Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “" in the last paragraph refer to?A. The moder n French lifestyle.B. The self-support ing hun ti ng.C. The un civilized hun ti ng.D. The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night ' sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off —if it is milked from a cow at ni ght.Researchers have discovered that night milk ” contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）,which has bee n prove n to help people feel sleepy and reduce an xiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food .Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _____.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. It 's been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It 's used in sleeping drugs.34. W hat can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stat ing argume nts.C. By expla ining statistical data.D. By provid ing research results.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年四川省高考英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Go out for lunch．B．See her dentist．C．Visit a friend．2．（1.5分）What is the weather like now？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's cloudy．3．（1.5分）Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？A．To make an apology．B．To ask for help．C．To discuss his studies．4．（1.5分）How will the woman get back from the railway station？A．By train B．By car C．By bus．5．（1.5分）What does Jenny decide to do first？A．Look for a job．B．Go on a trip．C．Get an assistant．第二节听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）请听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．What time is it now？A.1：45．B.2：10．C.2：15．7．What will the man do？A．Work on a project．B．See Linda in the library．C．Meet with Professor Smith．8．（4.5分）请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What are the speakers talking about？A．Having guests this weekend．B．Going out for sightseeing．C．Moving into a new house．9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husband and wife．C．Host and visitor．10．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Work in his garden．B．Have a barbecue．C．Do some shopping．11．（4.5分）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？A．In Philadelphia．B．In Springfield．C．In Kansas．12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．What inspires the man most in his work？A．Education．B．Family love．C．Nature．14．（6分）请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？A．To attend a training program．B．To carry out some research．C．To take a vacation．15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A．A few daysB．Two weeksC．Three months16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A．It's expensiveB．It's satisfactory．C．It's inconvenient17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？A．Recommend her apartment to Jim．B．Find a new apartment for her．C．Take care of her apartment．18．（4.5分）请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour schedule．B．Watch out for the traffic．C．Wear comfortable shoes．19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？A．Meet the speaker．B．Go to their rooms．C．Change some money．20．Where probably is the speaker？A．In a park．B．In a hotel．C．In a shopping centre．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

四川省2016年高考英语试题(含答案)绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。

1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016年高考英语真题试卷笔试部分（四川卷）一.阅读理解1.（2016•四川）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABasketballStatistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department islooking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping livestatistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the followingrequirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings andweekendsKnowing basketballrules and statisticsStudents interestedin working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinatorat their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SSAthletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273GermantownAthletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915(1)When will the job start?A.In May 2016B.In May 2017C.In September 2016D.In September2017(2)Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother(3)Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary2.（2016•四川）阅读理解BIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We're not say ing th at everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not st art now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.(1)What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.(2)Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.(3)What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.(4)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.3.（2016•四川）阅读理解CIn the depths of theFrench Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own socialcustoms. And yet, people inthis area are in fact French citizens because ithas been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they shouldlive by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into aninteresting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of thesepeople have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman formParis called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remotecorners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, withhalf its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special lovefor the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost tenyears,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus Ihave been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it asa lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to showthe audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to showdifferent specific wo rlds more clearly.”His black-and-whitepictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show peopleseemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These localcitizens now have to balance their traditionalself-supporting huntinglifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, whichbrings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.(1)Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.(2)Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.A.a tour guideB.a geographerC.a film directorD.a photographer(3)What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.(4)What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized hunting.D.The French Republic.4.（2016•四川）阅读理解DA warm drink of milkbefore bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’ssleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it ismilked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven tohelp people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchersfrom Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder madefrom cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, whichcontained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxiousthan those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the studypublished in The Journal of MedicinalFood.Night milk quickened the startof sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cowsmilk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fallasleep at night.Previous studies have alsoindicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calciumcontent, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free andadditive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choicebefore bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in beforebedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(1)According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later(2)Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.(3)What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat, Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Micek Drinking and Health(4)How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.5.（2016•四川）第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年高考英语四川卷一、阅读理解 A1. Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan,240-567-6915 1.1.When will the job start?A.In May 2016B.In May 2017C.In September 2016D.In September 20171.2.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother1.3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryB2. If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something muchlarger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or,if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now? Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead. 2.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.2.2.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.2.3.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.2.4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.C3. In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. The lives of these people havefinally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne. “I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to theirliving environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.” “I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.” His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 3.1.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.3.2.Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as ______.A.a tour guideB.a geographerC.a film directorD.a photographer3.3.What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.3.4.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized hunting.D.The French Republic.D4. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—ifit is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickenedthe start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 4.1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk______.A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later4.2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s been tested on mice for ten yearsB.It can make people more energeticC.It exists in milk in great amountD.It’s used in sleeping drugs4.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Micek Drinking and Health4.4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.二、七选五5.Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.__01__ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological. One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.__02__ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. __03__ They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.__04__ Scientists are still not exactly sure howinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.__05__ A．However, women, on average, live longer. B .The biological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes. D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life. G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.三、完形填空6. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read __01__ grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her __02__ . But Lainey took one look at it, __03__ her eyes, and said, “Borring!” Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. __04__ the youngest children in the class were __05__ by the story. They __06__ with great interest and then __07__ joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures. “How can you say it`s __08__ ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede. “No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any __09__ .” complained Lainey. “Oh, that`s where you are __10__ ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to __11__ them. It`s like magic.” “Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat. Another __13__ was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it __14__ .Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, __16__ were coming from the backseat:“Please read a little __17__.” Lainey is an example of an __18__ reader. As shown here, Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature ontopics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 6.1.第01处应选择（ ）A.withinB.onC.toD.above6.2.第02处应选择（ ）A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend6.3.第03处应选择（ ）A.opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded6.4.第04处应选择（ ）A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet6.5.第05处应选择（ ）A.surpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted6.6.第06处应选择（ ）A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote6.7.第07处应选择（ ）A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically6.8.第08处应选择（ ）A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous6.9.第09处应选择（ ）A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations6.10.第10处应选择（ ）A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different6.11.第11处应选择（ ）A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize6.12.第12处应选择（ ）A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly6.13.第13处应选择（ ）A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior6.14.第14处应选择（ ）A.awayB.outC.inD.back6.15.第15处应选择（ ）A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish6.16.第16处应选择（ ）A.decisionsB.requestsmentsD.promises6.17.第17处应选择（ ）A.more clearlyB.longerC.louderD.more carefully6.18.第18处应选择（ ）A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent6.19.第19处应选择（ ）A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited6.20.第20处应选择（ ）A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced四、语法填空7.The giant panda __01__ (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists__02__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __03__ (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something __04__ (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __05__ (enemy)that wouldtry to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __06__ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda __07__ more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed __08__ (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother __09__ (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,__10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:●Good computer skills●Available evenings and weekends●Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. 学科.网●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521.When will the job start?A .In May 2016B. In May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September201722.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryBIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander.Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide. 学.科网28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.34.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。