人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(带答案解析)

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷卷I听力部分（第一节）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. meal B. mind C. menu2. A.1940s B.1930s C.1830s3. A. made up B. got up C. put up4.A. Toms bag and mine are different. B. Tom's bag and mine are the same C. Tom's bag and mine are both red5.A. Tina is a reporter. B. Tina's brother is a reporter C.Both Tina and her brother are reporters 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do.7.A. It's up to you B. I think so. C I took a trip to Xi'an8. A. Once a month. B. It's far from here C. It is big9.A. OK, I will B. You re welcome C. Lucky you 10.A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the biggest screens C. Because it's in the countryside.听对话, 选择正确答案。

11.What is Jenny going to do?A. B. C.12.What is Danny going to be now?A. B. C.13.What's Jenny going to do for vacation?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go camping.C. Relax at home.14. How much yogurt do they need?A. A cupB. Two cupsC. Three cups15.How many oranges do they need?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Only one16. What does Mike want to cook?A. Chicken B Rice C Machine17.What should Mike put the water and rice into?A. The buttonB. The coverC. The pot18. How long does it take to cook the rice?A. 30 minutesB. 5 minutesC. 25 minutes听对话和短文, 选择正确答案。

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第一部分：听力听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。

句子读两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.听句子，选择正确的应答语。

句子读两遍。

6. A. Computer. B. Silk. C. Shanghai.7. A. Never mind! B. Bad luck! C. Well done!8. A. Of course not. B. I agree with you. C. Yes, I’d love to.9. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Sure, go ahead.10. A. Seem worried. B. Look good. C. Smell nice.听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

11. What does John like using?A. Forks.B. Spoons.C. Chopsticks.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.13. Who will cook dumplings?A. Wei Dong.B. Han Dong.C. Lisa.14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Cheongsam.B. Two models.C. Fashion show.15. What should the man wear?A. Jeans.B. Business suit.C. Plain clothes.听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。

16. What is Peter preparing for?A. A stamp show. B．A clothes show. C. A book show.17. What does Peter want Sandy to help with?A. Put clothes away.B. Pick up some books.C. Check new stamps.听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.—_____ do most students use the internet? —Three times a week.A. How soon B. How many C. How long D. How often2.Did you do _____ in the countryside with your family? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything.3.There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei .The city will be more crowded. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to have4.---Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary? ----_____. I have too much homework to do . A. Sure, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I’d love5.________do you ________ talk shows ? I can’t stand them.A. How , think of B. How, like C. What, like D. What, think6.—Do you like eating junk food，Peter? —No，I ________ eat it. It's bad for our health.uallyB. sometimesC. alwaysD. never 7.My brother likes planes. He enjoys _____ all kinds of models. A. makes B. made C. to make D. making 8.He’s going to _____ an artist when he _____ up. A. do; grow B. do ; grows C. be; grow D. be; grows9.Please keep _____ ! My grandma is sleeping.A. activeB. quietC. fastD. serious10.--- How are you going to become a basketball player, Paul ?---I am going to practice _____ every day.A. play basketballB. to play basketballC. played basketballD. playing basketball11.Linda can’t _____ us because she has to study for a test tomorrow.A. joinB. playC. studyD. come12.—Could you give me some ________on how to learn math?—No problem.A. educationB. adviceC. newsD. experience13.--- My brother is ill in hospital. --- _____ .A. Excuse meB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. ReallyD. That sounds good14.There is an interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.A. turn it onB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn off it15._________ they’re brother and sister,they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. If16.—Is your bicycle the same ________ Nelly's?—No，mine is different ________ hers.A. as；fromB. to；asC. from；toD. as；with17.Why don't you he!p your little daughter?-Because I think she is_________to dress herself.A. young enoughB. old enoughC. enough youngD. enough old18.---What happened to your grandma ?--- She ________ and broke her leg yesterday.A. fell downB. felt likeC. found outD. brought out19.I’m not ________ Linda. She can take good care of herself.A. worried aboutB. excited aboutC. careful ofD. afraid of20.Would you please ________ me ________ the housework?A. help; inB. to help; withC. help ; doingD. help; with二、完形填空Peter is an American boy. He likes ___21___ football matches,___22___ he doesn’t have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch matches ___23___ TV at home when he has ___24___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held (举行）in the next day. ___25___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a physics test in ___26___ afternoon.＂Can we have a video, Mom?＂Peter asked his mother ___27___ he went to school. ＂Then from our TV set you can record （录音）the match for me.＂＂I’m ___28___ we can’t afford (买得起）one,＂said his mother. The next morning Peter went home with a smile, ___29___ a new video. ＂But where did you get the money, Peter?＂His mother asked in surprise. ＂That’s ___30___, Mom. I sold our TV set.＂21. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking22. A. and B. so C. but D. or23. A. in B. on C. at D. with24. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little25. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Peter26. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as27. A. after B. before C. because D. as28. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy29. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing30. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily三、阅读理解.AWhen I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast an d I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hourlater I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.31. When he was young, the writer liked to _______.A. play with his brotherB. help his mother cookC. play jokes on peopleD. go swimming with his friends32. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______A. He got tired.B. He played a joke on his mother.C. Tony fell from the open window.D. His mother hit him.33. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.A. swam fastB. called for helpC. would sink in waterD. couldn’t swim on in the water34. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.A. took him to the hospital at onceB. came and saved him immediatelyC. thought at first he was joking againD. did nothing because the writer had lied to them35. The story tells us that ________.A. swimming is dangerousB. the writer is a naughty boyC.one can play jokes only on people he knowsD. if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him B Amy and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Amy is smart，so David always doeswhat Amy asks him to do.One cold morning，Amy and David went to the mountains. When they got to one of the most dangerous places，they found a man lying in the snow. He looked very weak(虚弱的). ＂He is going to die. Let's help him！＂David said to Amy .＂Don't help him！If you take him with you，maybe you will lose your life.＂said Amy. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then he decided to help him.＂This time I won't listen to you，Amy.＂David said. Amy was angry and left alone. David put the man on his back and walked on. David's temperature made the man get warm. Later ，the man got better and could walk. About two hours later ，they saw Amy. But they were surprised that Amy was lying in the snow. ＂Help me ，David ！I need your help ！＂said Amy. Then David and the man helped Amy. They put Amy on their backs in turn. At last they walked out of the mountains together. 36. What did Amy do when she found the man? A. She asked David to help him. B. She put him on his back. C. She helped him walk on.D. She walked away angrily.37. The underlined word ＂alone ＂ means ________ in Chinese. A. 独自地B. 开心地C. 神秘地D. 结伴地38. From the passage ，we can know David was a ________ man. A. dangerousB. friendlyC. smartD. funny39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy felt very happy when David decided to help the man.B. David helped Amy and the man walk out of the mountains. CThe man didn't help Amy because Amy didn't help him.D. David and the man got out of the mountains ，but Amy died in the snow. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It's dangerous for us to go to the mountains. B. We shouldn't make friends with our neighbors. C. We should help others when they need help. D. If we don't help others ，others won't help us.C41. There will be _________in Grand Movie Theater this week.A. one Chinese filmB. two Chinese filmsC. three American filmsD. a lot of foreign films42. If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay _________for the film.A. ＄ 12B. ＄9C. ＄6D. ＄543. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film _____________in Grand Movie Theater.A. KUNGFU HUSTLEB. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESC. TROYD. HARRY POTTER (VII)44. You can see three films either on ___________or on_________________.A. Wednesday; FridayB. Tuesday; WednesdayC. Thursday; FridayD. Saturday; Sunday45. From the poster, we know ________is a director and actor in the film.A. Alfonso CuaronB. Feng XiaogangC. Wolfgang PetersonD. Zhou XingchiDThere are many people in the bus and there are no empty（空的）seats. When a young man gets on, an old man near him wants to stand up, but the young man pushes（推）him back to his seat.“Thank you,” he says,“But please don’t do that, I can stand here.”“But, young man…”“I ask you to keep the seat,”the young man doe s not let the old man finish his words.But the old man again wants to get up. He says, “Young man, please let me…”“No, no.”says the young man, and then he pushes the old man back into his seat again.At last the old man gets up from his seat. He says to the young man, “You make me three stops away from my home.I want…”46. The young man has to stand in the bus because ______.A. there are few people in the busB. an old man is in his seatC. he likes to do soD. there is not any free seat in the bus47. When the old man tries to get up, the young man thinks ______A. the old man wants to keep the seat for himselfB. it is time for the old man to get off the busC. the old man wants to give his seat to himD. the old man wants to talk with him48. The young man pushes the old man back to his seat because_______A. he doesn’t want him to get upB. he doesn’t want to take the old man’s seatC. the old man is kind to himD. he doesn’t want him to get off the bus49. From the story we can see that ________.A. the old man wants to drive the busB. the young man is strong and can stand in the busC. the young man misunderstands(误解某人的意思) the old manD. the old man knows the young man50. The last sentence（句子）of the story should be “______”A. I want to get off the busB. I want to stand in the busC. I want to give my seat to youD. I want to sit over there根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余.A: Do you like eating sandwiches, Tom?B: Yes, I do. ___51___A: What do you like in them?B: ___52___A: What about tomatoes?B: No, I don’t like them.A: ___53___B: No, but I usually put some butter on one piece of bread.A: ___54___B: Yes, I can. I make a sandwich every morning.A: ___55___B: First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then, put the lettuce and a fried egg on it. Next, put another piece of bread on the top.A: It’s so easy. Thank you very much.A. Do you put some sauce in the sandwich?B. What can I do for you?C. Here is the recipe for sandwiches.D. They are my favorite food.E. Can you make sandwiches yourself?F. I like lettuce and fried eggs in them.G. How do you make it?五．词汇应用.根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空.56. Emma likes eating ________（新鲜的）fruit and vegetables.57. Lots of foreigners come to China to learn Chinese________（文化）.58. ---Why do you join the English club?--Because I want to ________（提高）my English.59. When she saw the birthday cake,she was very ________（吃惊的) and happy.60. Everyone will make________（错误）in their life.61. John is not good at ________ (sing), but he would like to have a try.62. ________ (final), they found the three lost children on the mountain.63. Mrs. Miller ________（teach) us Science last term.64. It’s ________ (danger) to walk on the ice.65. Of all the students, Jim did ________ (badly).句型转换66. Will you leave for Nanjing next month? （作否定回答）No, ________ ________.67. We did homework for an hour yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）________ you________ your homework four an hour yesterday?68. I got up at 6：00 am.My mother got up at 5：00 am.(合并成一个句子)My mother got up________ ________ me.69. Mike decided that he would buy the CD. (同义句转换)Mike decided ________ ________ the CD.70. We went hiking last weekend. （对划线部分提问）________ did you ________ last weekend?71.书面表达春节将至，马上又是新的一年.俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有需要改掉的习惯？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢？请根据下面的提示，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇不少于70词的作文，介绍一下你的新年计划.内容提示：1. 努力学习;2.经常打篮球；3，花更多的时间和家人相伴；4. 改掉不好的习惯(get over bad habits)My New Year’s ResolutionsThe Spring Festival is coming soon. I have some plans for the new year. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项选择1.—_____ do most students use the internet?—Three times a week.A. How soonB. How manyC. How longD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意“-大部分学生多久使用一次网络？-一周三次”A.how soon多久（与一般将来时连用，回答用in+一段时间）；B.how many多少（加可数名词复数）；C.how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；D.how often多久一次（表频率）.根据three times a week可知，表示频率，故选D.2.Did you do _____ in the countryside with your family?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything.【答案】C【解析】句意：“你和你的家人在乡村做了有趣的事情了吗？”.something与anything为复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，且在疑问句中，any表示一些，故选C.点睛：some与any的区别：some用在肯定句中表示一些；用于疑问句中表示一些，且用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答.any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些，用于肯定句中表示任何.3.There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei .The city will be more crowded.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. are going to have【答案】C【解析】句意“两年后，合肥将会有更多的车，城市将会变得更加拥挤”.there be不与have连用，根据句意，故选C.4.---Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary?----_____. I have too much homework to do .A. Sure, I’d love toB. No, I don’tC. Sorry, I can’tD. Yes, I’d love【答案】C【解析】句意“-玛丽，这周你能来我家吃饭吗？-对不起，不行，我有许多作业要做”.A.当然，我愿意；B.不.用can 问要用can回答；C.对不起，我不能；D.I'd love to中的to不可省略，根据句意，故选C.5.________do you ________ talk shows ? I can’t stand them.A. How , think ofB. How, likeC. What, likeD. What, think【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为脱口秀怎么样?我不能忍受那些脱口秀.How do you like…? ="What" do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？故答案为B.考点：考查特殊疑问词及动词短语.6.—Do you like eating junk food，Peter? —No，I ________ eat it.It's bad for our health. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 【答案】D 【解析】句意“-彼得，你喜欢吃垃圾食品吗？-不，我从不吃，因为它对我的健康没有好处”.A.通常；B.有时；C.总是；D.从不.根据句意，故选D.7.My brother likes planes. He enjoys _____ all kinds of models.A. makesB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】D【解析】句意“我的弟弟喜欢飞机，他喜欢各种模型”.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.根据句意，故选D.8.He’s going to _____ an artist when he _____ up.A. do; growB. do ; growsC. be; growD. be; grows【答案】D【解析】句意“当他长大后，他想成为一名艺术家”.be成为，且根据主将从现原则，第一空用一般现在时，主语为he，用grows，故选D.9.Please keep _____ ! My grandma is sleeping.A. activeB. quietC. fastD. serious【答案】B【解析】句意“请保持安静，我的祖母正在睡觉”.A.活跃的；B.安静的；C.快的；D.严肃的.根据句意，故选B. 10.--- How are you going to become a basketball player, Paul ?---I am going to practice _____ every day.A. play basketballB. to play basketballC. played basketballD. playing basketball【答案】D【解析】句意“-保罗，你要如何成为一名篮球运动员？-我打算每天练习篮球”.practice doing sth练习做某事，根据句意，故选D.11.Linda can’t _____ us because she has to study for a test tomorrow.A. joinB. playC. studyD. come【答案】A【解析】句意“琳达不能加入我们了，因为她要为明天的考试而学习”.A.加入；B.玩；C.学习；D.来.根据句意，故选A.12.—Could you give me some ________on how to learn math?—No problem.A. educationB. adviceC. newsD. experience【答案】B【解析】句意“-你能给我一些如何学习数学的建议吗？-没问题”.A.教育；B.建议（不可数名词）；C.新闻；D.经历.advice on关于……的建议.根据句意，故选B.13.--- My brother is ill in hospital. --- _____ .A. Excuse meB. I’m so rry to hear thatC. ReallyD. That sounds good【答案】B【解析】句意“-我的弟弟生病住院了-很抱歉听到这个消息”.A.打扰一下；B.听到这个我感到很抱歉；C.真的；D.听起来不错.当听到别人说不好的消息时，要用I’m sorry to hear that.根据句意，故选B.14.There is an interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.A. turn it onB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn off it【答案】A【解析】句意“现在电视上有一个有趣的脱口秀，请把电视打开”.it为代词，代词要放在动词词组的中间，排除B 和D.turn on打开；turn off关闭.根据句意，故选A.15._________ they’re brother and sister,they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. If【答案】A【解析】句意“尽管他们是兄妹，但是他们看起来一点也不像”.A.尽管；B.因为；C.当……时候；D.如果.根据句意，故选A.16.—Is your bicycle the same ________ Nelly's?—No，mine is different ________ hers.A. as；fromB. to；asC. from；toD. as；with【答案】A【解析】句意“-你的自行车和奈利的一样吗？-不，我的和他的不同”.the same as和……一样；be different from 与……不同.根据句意，故选A.17.Why don't you he!p your little daughter?-Because I think she is_________to dress herself.A. young enoughB. old enoughC. enough youngD. enough old【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你为什么不帮助你的小女儿？-因为我认为她足够大了可以自己穿衣服了.young enough 足够年轻；old enough （年龄）足够大；C 和D 两个选项形式错误，enough 作副词，修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面.根据句意可知，女儿年龄足够大可以去自己穿衣服，故应选B . 18.---What happened to your grandma ? --- She ________ and broke her leg yesterday. A. fell down B. felt likeC. found outD. brought out【答案】A 【解析】句意“-你的祖母怎么了？-她昨天摔倒了，伤了他的腿”.A.摔倒；B.想要；C.查明；D.出版.根据句意，故选A.19.I’m not ________ Linda. She can take good care of herself. A. worried about B. excited aboutC. careful ofD. afraid of【答案】A 【解析】句意“我不担心琳达，他能很好的照顾他自己”.A.担心；B.对……振奋；C.对……小心；D.害怕.根据句意，故选A.20.Would you please ________ me ________ the housework? A. help; inB. to help; withC. help ; doingD. help; with【答案】D 【解析】句意“你能在我的数学方面帮助我一下吗？”.根据would you please do 以及help sb with sth 可知，故选D.二、完形填空Peter is an American boy. He likes ___21___ football matches, ___22___ he doesn’t have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch matches ___23___ TV at home when he has ___24___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held (举行）in the next day. ___25___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a physics test in ___26___ afternoon.＂Can we have a video, Mom?＂ Peter asked his mother ___27___ he went to school. ＂Then from our TV set you can record （录音）the match for me.＂＂I’m ___28___ we can’t afford (买得起）one,＂ said his mother. The next morning Peter went home with a smile, ___29___ a new video. ＂But where did you get the money, Peter?＂ His mother asked in surprise. ＂That’s___30___, Mom. I sold our TV set.＂21. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking22. A. and B. so C. but D. or23. A. in B. on C. at D. with24. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little25. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Peter26. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as27. A. after B. before C. because D. as28. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy29. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing30.A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述彼得喜欢看足球比赛，但有一天，一场重要的足球比赛和他的物理考试冲突，他想让他妈妈给他买一个录像机，他妈妈没钱买，最后，彼得把电视卖了，买了一个录像机.【21题详解】句意“他喜欢看足球比赛，但他没有足够的钱买票”.A.看（指全神贯注的看）；B.看（指看的结果）；C.玩；D.看（指看的动作）.根据句意，故选A.【22题详解】句意“他喜欢看足球比赛，但他没有足够的钱买票”.通过前后文可知，表示转折关系，故选C.【23题详解】句意“当他作业少时，他就在电视上看比赛”.on TV在电视上.根据句意，故选B.【24题详解】句意“当他作业少时，他就在电视上看比赛”.homework为不可数名词，不能用few和many修饰，故选D.【25题详解】句意“彼得非常想看这个比赛，但是他不能看”.根据句意可知，彼得想看，故选D.【26题详解】句意“他在同一个下午有一场物理考试”.根据句意，指的是同一个下午，故选A.【27题详解】句意“彼得在上学前问他的妈妈：妈妈，我们可以买一个录像机吗？”.A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.因为；D.当.根据句意，故选B.【28题详解】句意“妈妈说，恐怕我们买不起”.A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的；D.高兴的.根据句意，故选B.【29题详解】句意“彼得手里拿着新的录像机，面带微笑的回家了”.A.携带；B.听；C.看；D.玩.根据句意，故选A. 【30题详解】句意“妈妈，很容易，我把电视机卖了”.A.困难的；B.容易的；C.困难；D.容易地.空在be动词之后，用形容词，根据句意，故选B.点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.三、阅读理解.AWhen I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.31. When he was young, the writer liked to _______.A. play with his brotherB. help his mother cookC. play jokes on peopleD. go swimming with his friends32. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______A. He got tired.B. He played a joke on his mother.C. Tony fell from the open window.D. His mother hit him.33. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.A. swam fastB. called for helpC. would sink in waterD. couldn’t swim on in the water34. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.A. took him to the hospital at onceB. came and saved him immediatelyC. thought at first he was joking againD. did nothing because the writer had lied to them35. The story tells us that ________.A. swimming is dangerousB. the writer is a naughty boyC. one can play jokes only on people he knowsD. i f someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】试题分析：这是一个英文版的狼来了的故事.文中的主人公喜欢跟人开玩笑，但是在一次自己差点因此送命之后，就再也不和人开玩笑了.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, 描述，可知当作者年轻时，他喜欢跟认识的人开玩笑.故选C.【32题详解】细节理解题.通读整篇短文可知当小男孩和母亲玩的时候，他开他母亲的玩笑. 故选B.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段All my friends came to help me,描述，可知朋友们第一次听到我喊“救命”时，都过来帮助我.故选B.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据文中I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 可知，再次喊朋友帮忙的时候，没有人帮忙.故选C.【35题详解】主旨大意题.通读整篇短文可知如果有人总是说谎，别人就会不相信你了.故选D.BAmy and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Amy is smart，so David always does what Amy asks him to do.One cold morning，Amy and David went to the mountains. When they got to one of the most dangerous places，they found a man lying in the snow. He looked very weak(虚弱的). ＂He is going to die. Let's help him！＂David said to Amy .＂Don't help him！If you take him with you，maybe you will lose your life.＂said Amy. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then he decided to help him.＂This time I won't listen to you，Amy.＂David said. Amy was angry and left alone. David put the man on his back and walked on. David's temperature made the man get warm. Later，the man got better and could walk. About two hours later，they saw Amy. But they were surprised that Amy was lying in the snow. ＂Help me，David！I need your help！＂said Amy. Then David and the man helped Amy. They put Amy on their backs in turn. At last they walked out of the mountains together.36. What did Amy do when she found the man?A. She asked David to help him.B. She put him on his back.C. She helped him walk on.D. She walked away angrily.37. The underlined word ＂alone＂means ________ in Chinese.A. 独自地B. 开心地C. 神秘地D. 结伴地38. From the passage，we can know David was a ________ man.A. dangerousB. friendlyC. smartD. funny39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy felt very happy when David decided to help the man.B. David helped Amy and the man walk out of the mountains.C. The man didn't help Amy because Amy didn't help him.D. David and the man got out of the mountains，but Amy died in the snow.40. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. It's dangerous for us to go to the mountains.B. We shouldn't make friends with our neighbors.C. We should help others when they need help.D. If we don't help others，others won't help us.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述大卫和艾米爬山，大卫救一个人，艾米很生气，后来艾米有了困难，大卫和那个男的又救了艾米.由此告诉我们一个道理“如果他人需要帮助时，我们要去帮助他人”.【36题详解】根据“This time I won't listen to you，Amy.” David said. Amy was angry and left alone可知，故选D.【37题详解】根据“This time I won't listen to you，Amy.” David said. Amy was angry and left alone可知，艾米很生气，自己走了，故选A.【38题详解】根据文章可知，艾米救了一个陌生人，说明他很友好，故选B.【39题详解】根据David put the man on his back and walked on以及Then David and the man helped Amy可知，故选B. 【40题详解】本篇文章告诉我们一个道理“如果他人需要帮助时，我们要去帮助他人”.故选C.点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型.做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案.C41. There will be _________in Grand Movie Theater this week.A. one Chinese filmB. two Chinese filmsC. three American filmsD. a lot of foreign films42. If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay _________for the film.A. ＄ 12B. ＄9C. ＄6D. ＄543. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film _____________in Grand Movie Theater.A. KUNGFU HUSTLEB. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESC. TROYD. HARRY POTTER (VII)44. You can see three films either on ___________or on_________________.A. Wednesday; FridayB. Tuesday; WednesdayC. Thursday; FridayD. Saturday; Sunday45. From the poster, we know ________is a director and actor in the film.A. Alfonso CuaronB. Feng XiaogangC. Wolfgang PetersonD. Zhou Xingchi【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】试题分析：短文内容是关于四则电影海报的，海报中主要介绍了每部电影的导演，演员，上映时间及票价等信息.【41题详解】细节理解题.根据海报描述，可知本周在格兰德影院将有两部中国电影，《功夫》和《天下无贼》.故选B. 【42题详解】计算题.根据Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30pm Ticket Price: ＄6（half on Sunday for children）描述，计算可知6+6÷2=9.故选B.【43题详解】细节理解题.根据TROY…Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30am描述，可知在星期五上午上映的电影是《特洛伊》.故选C.【44题详解】推理判断题.根据四部电影的播出时间判断，可知无论是在星期三还是在星期五都可以看到三部电影.故选A.【45题详解】细节理解题.根据第二部电影中Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi ,描述，可知周星驰在电影中既做导演有当演员.故选D.DThere are many people in the bus and there are no empty（空的）seats. When a young man gets on, an old man near him wants to stand up, but the young man pushes（推）him back to his seat.“Thank you,” he says,“But please don’t do that, I can stand here.”“But, young man…”“I ask you to keep the seat,”the young man does not let the old man finish his words.But the old man again wants to get up. He says, “Young man, please let me…”“No, no.”says the young man, and then he pushes the old man back into his seat again.At last the old man gets up from his seat. He says to the young man, “You make me three stops away from my home.I want…”46. The young man has to stand in the bus because ______.A. there are few people in the busB. an old man is in his seatC. he likes to do soD. there is not any free seat in the bus47. When the old man tries to get up, the young man thinks ______A. the old man wants to keep the seat for himselfB. it is time for the old man to get off the busC. the old man wants to give his seat to himD. the old man wants to talk with him。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分：听力听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片。

句子读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.听句子,选择正确的应答语。

句子读两遍。

6. A. Sheep. B. Cow. C. Bird.7. A. Important. B. True. C. Whole.8. A. Walk a pet dog. B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby.9. A. I used to play basketball. B. I’m listening to music. C. I agree with you.10. A. I am OK. B. Ma ybe you are right. C. I’m sorry to hear that.听对话,选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

11. What was Mary doing?A.Playing the piano.B. Playing computer games.C. Watching TV. 12. What will Judy do? A. Go home. B. Play with Tony. C. Have a piano lesson. 13. What is David doing on the computer? A. Playing games. B. Looking for information. C. Watching a movie. 14. What’s the matter with Tom?A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts. C. His head hurts. 15. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because his mother doesn’t let him watch TV.B. Because his father doesn’t let him play games. C. Because his mother makes him do some cleaning. 听对话,选择正确答案。

人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选每段对话读两遍。

出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1. How much yogurt do the speakers need?A.One cupB. Two cups.C. three cups2.What does the boy want to do tonight?A. To do his homeworkB. To hang outC. To help with the housework3. What will the boy do if he has a problem?A.Ask an expert for helpB. Talk to his motherC. Keep it to himself4. Why does Jack li ke to clean his father’s car on weekends?A. Because he can be outside.B. Because he can get some money.C. Because he likes cars.5. Where are they talking now?A. In the schoolB. In the parkC. At home第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. When did Steve go to bed last night?A. At 10:00B. At 10:30C. At 11:007. What did Steve do?A. He read a bookB. He did his homeworkC. He drew a picture听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷卷I(选择题）听力部分（第一节）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

l. A. lesson B. season C. reason2. A. 5 B. 15th C. 153.A. look out B. come out C. find out4. A. My mother was very busy yesterday. B. My mother had much housework to do yesterday. C. My mother was very hard—working.5. A. Mr. Green went to the park with five boys. B. Five boys went to see Mr. Green in the park. C. Mr. Green and a five—year—old boy went to the park. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Never. B. I stayed at home. C. Yes, I did.7. A. Sounds great. B. Watch TV C. It's hot.8. A. I'd love to. B. That's OK. C. Good idea.9. A. Lisa is outgoing. B. Yes, she is. C. Of course, she does. 10. A. Great. B. Thanks a lot. C. It's expensive. 听对话和问题, 选择正确的选项。

11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C.12. What does Jim's father do before supper?A. B. C.13. What did Ann do last Saturday?A. Went to the cinema.B. Went to the zoo.C. Went camping.14. How often does Carl play basketball?A. Twice a week.B. Every day.C. Twice a day.15. How long does Carl usually play basketball at a time?A. For two hours.B. For one and a half hours.C. For one hour.16. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.17. How many people will go to watch the film?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. When will they meet?A. At 16:30.B. At 17:00.C. At 17:30.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2.A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pick Ⅱ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. That’s OK.D. No way.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___ girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23.A. on B. under C. at D. in 24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playingBThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___ one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival i n China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___ up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better第三部分阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. ___36___B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?B: ___37___A: Why do you think so?B: It has the best quality clothes and the friendliest service.A: ___38___ They think Hi-Mart is the best.B: Really? ___39___.A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care the price. ___40___.A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.A. I think good quality is more important.B. Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?C. I think Jason’s is the best.D. I hear that its clothes are not very good.E. Could I ask you some questions?F. I agree with you.G. But many people don’t think so.阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.APizza DiscountDiscount(折扣) 85﹪for students. It is useful between May 1, 2018 and April 30, 2019, and only in China. Please come with this ticket and your student ID card.41. How long is the ticket useful?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Two years.D. One year.42. Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here?A. Yes, they can.B. I don’t know.C. No, they can’t.D. It depends on.43. Do you think it’s a good idea to give this ticket to your Amer ican pen pal?A. I don’t think so.B. I think so.C. I’m not sure.D. Yes, I do.44. If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay after discounting?A. ￥32.B. ￥38.C. ￥36.D. ￥34.BThis year, we begin doing waste sorting in our city, and we can reuse the available resources(资源). How can we do waste sorting in our daily life?At home, we can remind everybody to do waste sorting. Plastic bottles, cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell, it can also make money. Something like the waste battery can be put into the recycling bins. In our school, we divide the waste into four different kinds, hazardous waste(有害垃圾), recyclable waste(可回收垃圾), household food waste(湿垃圾) and residual waste(干垃圾). As students, we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste.If everyone can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea. Everyone will have a sweet smile.45. What does the phrase “waste sorting” mean in the passage?A. 废物回收B. 废物利用C. 垃圾清洁D. 垃圾分类46. What does the underline word “it” refer to?A. Plastic bottles.B. Waste paper.C. Cans.D. Pack plastic bottles, cans and waste paper together to sell.47. How many kinds of waste can be divided in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We should remind family members to do waste sorting.B. We can discuss ways to sort waste with the classmates.C. If we can sort waste, we will see the dirty water.D. If we can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful.CThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people can’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of makingmistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”49. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________.A. using itB. writing itC. listeningD. learning grammar50. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.51. When you make a mistake, you should __________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. keep your sense of humorD. be kind52. The passage tells us: “__________ ”.A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes.B. A few people make mistakes.C. People never make mistakes.D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes.DMr. Green is a kind old man. He often helps people in need. And he’s kind of smart, too. One Sunday afternoon, he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Kate. In front of a park, they saw three beggars there.“Why do they ask for money in the street?” asked the little girl. “Because they are poor. ” answered Mr. Green.“But why don’t they go to work?” asked the little girl again. “Because they are too lazy.” Mr. Green smiled and said.Just then the girl asked, “Do you know who is the laziest of them, grandpa?”“That’s easy.” said Mr. Green, “I can show it to you.”He came up to the beggars, br ought out five dollars and said, “I’ll give the money to the laziest person of you. Tell me who he is.”“I lost my job two years ago. ” the first beggar stood up quickly and said.“Of course I am! I stopped working one year earlier than him.” the second beggar said, “So give me the money.”However, the third man went on lying (躺着) on the ground and said, “Come here, Sir. Put the money into my bag!”53. Mr. Green and his granddaughter went to the park for _________.A. having lunchB. taking a walkC. giving money to othersD. meeting their friends54. The underlined word “beggars” means _____ in Chinese.A. 乞丐B. 年轻人C. 陌生人D. 残疾人55. The second man stopped working ______ ago.A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. six years56. Who was the laziest person of the beggars?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.D. We don’t know.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mr. Green is good at telling stories.B. Mr. Green gave each beggar five dollars.C. Kate knew how to find the laziest person.D. They found the laziest beggar at last.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).ENow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel fast.The computer is a wonderful machine. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a more advanced(先进的)country. 58. Why are machines important for us?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________59. How many kinds of machines are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________60. If we want to build China into a more advanced country, what should we do?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61. Lisa s____________(发送) emails to her American pen pal every week.62. Tom is a bad worker, but John is even w____________(更差) than him.63. Kate is an o____________(外向的) girl, and everyone likes her.64. I won’t go to the party u____________(除非) I am invited65. There are some d____________(差异) between my lifestyle and hers.书面表达66.寒假即将到来，假如你是Bob，你的美国笔友Bill想来你的城市游玩.请你给他写一封信，介绍下你城市的变化.要求：1. 内容：根据以上要点发挥想象并适当扩展；2. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Bill,I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________Yours,Bob答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2. A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pickⅡ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的教育课啊!这是最好的一个.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；class是单数可数名词，判断空格1在感叹句“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式中，空格用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；根据of all表比较范围，判断句子是形容词最高级，所以空格2填定冠词，故选D.2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车没有毛病.考查复合不定代词.something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否定句中；句子是否定句，所以排除A、C；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B，故选D.3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？——我很少那样做.词义辨析.how often ：多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久，多快，询问从现在起再过多长时间做某事，回答一般使用“in+时间段”，常用于将来时；how far：多远，询问距离或路程；how much：多少，询问不可数名词的数量.根据答语“我很少那样做”可知问句是“你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？”故选A.4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到.考查介词的用法.with 带有；by凭，靠；for为了；without没有.根据常识可知“没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到”，故选D.5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，把土豆和盐放在碗里，把它们混合起来.考查人称代词、动词+副词结构.mix up混合；上文potatoes and salt是复数名词，为了简练地表达，下文再次提到时用人称代词them指代，所以排除A、B；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果是代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），排除D，故选C.6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景.——我也是.空气也比城里清新多了.考查形容词比较级.fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B.7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二大河.根据in China可知该用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰.所以选D.考点：考查形容词的最高级.8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. Tha t’s OK.D. No way.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们出去享受阳光吧!——这是个好主意.考查交际用语.You’re right.你是正确的；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s OK.不用谢；No way.没门；根据上文“Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!”表提议，推断空格是表赞同对方的提议；故选B.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来.如果他来了，告诉我.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow 判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B.10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会我们不必付费.它是免费的.考查情态动词.don't have to不必；mustn't 禁止；might not可能不；can't不可能；根据It's free可知音乐会是免费的，判断空格指不必付钱；故选A.11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我有困难时我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议.考查名词辨析.suggestion建议，可数名词；question问题，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；problem 问题，可数名词；根据空格前的限定词much只修饰不可数名词，故选C.12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：演讲稿当晚提供给客人.考查形容词用法.agree同意，动词；accept接受，动词；available可获得的，形容词；appear出现，动词；空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；故选C.13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个周日有一个艺术展.考查there be句型时态.There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”；have一般表示某人有某物；hold的意思是持有，举行的意思，一般用表示人的名字做主语.根据this Sunday可知此句时态是一般将来时；可知排除A；结合there可知此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成there is/are going to be；故选C.14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但是他不肯停止工作.although和but都表示转折，但although和but一般是不可以连用的although本身就可表示“虽然······但是”的含义；but放在句中，although放在句首.Stop后接动名词表示停下正在做的工作.故选B.15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常呆在学校，所以她几乎不回家.考查频度副词.hardly几乎不；ever曾经；hard努力地；most多数；根据上文“Linda often stays at school”推断空格处指几乎不回家；故选A.完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23. A. on B. under C. at D. in24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本篇讲述作者4年前是个体育运动爱好者，是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.平日放学后打篮球，周六是去游泳，但是因为要花更多的时间在学习上，作者离开运动队，也很少看电视玩游戏，最近妈妈叫作者和她一起运动.【16题详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼不到一次.one一，基数词；once一次，副词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指每周一次，表示次数，故选B.【17题详解】句意：我知道这对一个14岁的女孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式.14 year old；14-years-old；14-year-old；14 years old；空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；表达“一个14岁的女孩”用复合形容词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；故选C.【18题详解】句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼.exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；study学习；eat吃；根据上文“I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week.”推断空格处指没有太多时间锻炼；故选A.【19题详解】句意：事实上，和其他女孩不同，我喜欢运动housework家务；sports运动；schoolwork学校作业；games游戏；根据下文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知空格处指喜欢运动；故选B.【20题详解】句意：四年前我是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.basketball篮球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；根据下文“I went swimming on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays.”推断空格处指篮球队的队员；故选A.【21题详解】句意：星期六我去游泳，平日放学后打篮球.shopping购物；swimming游泳；boating划船 D. fishing钓鱼；根据上文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知周六是去游泳；故选B.【22题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.joined加入；left离开；made制作，使……；had有；根据下文“because I had to spend much more time on my study.”推断空格处指离开运动队；故选B.【23题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.on在……上面；under在……下面；at在具体的地点或时间；in在……里面；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指花更多的时间在学习上，spend…on…花……在……；故选A.【24题详解】句意：我也很少看电视或玩电脑游戏.usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时；根据句尾的either可知句子含有否定含义，故选C.【25题详解】句意：近来，我妈妈叫我和她一起做运动.plays一般现在时、单三形式；to play不定式；play原形；playing动名词、现在分词；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指叫我和她一起做运动，ask sb to do sth意为叫某人做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选B. 【点睛】本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等.解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案.题3、4、5、6、9根据上下文联系确定词义；题1、2、8、9要根据固定搭配或固定句型判断词的正确形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思.BThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】作者介绍中国最重要的一个传统节日春节，小时候总盼望着春节的到来，因为那时穷，只有在春节才能吃上好吃的东西收到压岁钱，随着长大、人们生活的提高，春节不在像以前那么重要，我们的生活和每天过春节一样.【26题详解】句意：然而，在所有节日中中国人认为春节是最重要的.boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxed放松的；important重要的；众所周知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日；故选D.【27题详解】句意：这是一个家庭团聚的节日.together在一起；up向上；down向下；out外出；根据常识，春节是个团圆的日子，get together团聚；故选A.【28题详解】句意：这也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其是当我还是个孩子的时候.if如果，表示条件，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；for因为，用来作附加说明，并列连词；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指当我还是个孩子的时候；故选B.【29题详解】句意：因为那时候我的生活很贫穷.rich富裕的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；real真的；根据下文“Our life is better than before”推断空格指生活很贫穷，故选C.【30题详解】句意：我也可以享受一个很长的假期，好好休息.enjoy享受；find找到；need需要；think想；根据常识，在春节，人们可以享受一段长假，故选A.【31题详解】句意：那天我可以穿漂亮的衣服.buy买；see看见；take拿、带；wear穿；春节有穿新衣服的习俗，故选D.【32题详解】句意：最重要的是我可以收到很多压岁钱.coin硬币；paper纸张；money钱；meat肉；春节的习俗，小孩子可以收到压岁钱，故选C.。

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. play B. stay C. day2. A. driver B. writer C. pilot3 .A. third B. thirteenth C. thirtieth4. A. Mark runs faster than Mary.B. Mark runs more slowly than Mary.C. Mary runs more slowly than Mark.5. A. Lily could dress herself at the age of 4.B. Lily couldn't dress herself when she was 3.C. When Lily was 3 years old, she could dress herself.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, please. B. No, you can't. C. No, I don't.7. A. Twice. B. Every day. C. Three.8. A. By bus B. About 1,500 meters C. About 30 minutes9. A. That sounds great. B. Thanks. C. OK, I know.10. A. 970 FM. B. Town Cinema. C. Miller's.Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。

11.What's the girl interested in now? A. B. C.12. What size bowl of noodles would the man like?A. B. C.13. Who doesn't like English films?A.Linda.B. Betty.C. Alice. 14How far is 306 Hospital? A. About a quarter's bus ride. B. About an hour's walk. C. About 15 minutes' walk. I5. How will the man go to 306 Hospital? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 16. What did the boy do on the weekend? A. He did exercise with his friend. B. He played soccer with his cousin. C. He played basketball with hiscousin.17. How often does Victor drink milk?A. Once a day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a day.18. How often does Victor exercise?A. Four times a week.B. Three times a week.C. Twice a week.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力测试A) 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话读两遍. ( )1. What does the girl think of the talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Awful.( )2.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue one.( )3. Who didn’t get a gift?A. TonyB. Tony’s sisterC. Tony’s brother( )4. When did the class begin?A. At 8:30B. At 8:40C. At 8:50.( )5.How is the boy feeling now?A. He is ill.B. He is excited.C. He is fine.( )6. What time does Jack go to school?A. At 6:15B. At 6:45C. At 7:15( )7.Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurantC. In a library( )8. What does the woman mean?A. Green is more popular than red this year.B. The red skirt is better than the green one .C. Red is more popular than green this year.B）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白后，你都将有20秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1 段材料，回答第9至第10小题..( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.( )17.What will Kate do tomorrow morning?A. Watch a new cartoon.B. Visit her grandma.C. Take a guitar lesson. ( )18.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Kate has to finish her homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.B. Kate’s sister has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.C. Kate has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow eveni ng.请听第5 段材料，回答第19至第22小题.( )19. How old are the twins?A.8B.9C.10( )20. What did Kitty buy on her way to the house?A. A TVB. A DVDC. A dog( )21.How did Kitty like the film?A. Difficult but excitingB. interesting and movingC. difficult and boring ( ) 22.What can we know about the two cats?A. They were very lazy and never helped others.B. One of them was a street cat that lived in a rich family.C.The other lived in a rich family and was looked after very carefully. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）23. Mike was a little before.24. Mike tried not to eat too much and ate very little .25. Mike ran about kilometers every day.26. Anna doesn’t eat too much .27. Anna thinks fruit and are good for her health.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.— Would you like something to drink?—Yes, __________ please.A. some meatB. some cakesC. some dumplingsD. some coffee2.—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese?—Yes，only a little.A. mustB. needC. have toD. can3.Kate，could you ________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on4.My sister wants a new dress. Because she _______________ it to the party.A. wearsB. wearingC. woreD. is going to wear5.We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. before6.This camera is too expensive. I’ll buy a _________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. most expensive7.—_________ do you go to the sports club?— At least once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far8.—Hello, what did you do on your vacation?—I __________ my mother a hat.A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. will buy三、完型填空A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Jack is a ___9___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____11____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___12___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___13___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___14___. How can he keep healthy? He ___15___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.First, keep ___16___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___17___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Then ____20____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____21____. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you ha ve time. He’s sure it will ____23____ you have a healthy body.9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh10. A. in B. from C. of D. with11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact13. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading17.A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 18. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 19. A. when B. if C. after D. as 20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 21. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework22. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decideB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次.Dennis is a schoolboy from Jiangxi. He ___24___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep___25___, so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ___26___ eats junk food. He is going to make the soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at playing ___27___. He is going to be the captain of the soccer team. He also wants ___28___ his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in Australia or America. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English ___29___ his pen pal. When he grows ___30___, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help ___31___ people. He is going to a medical college for six years first ___32___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after ___33___ will be wonderful.四、阅读理解A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A34. At 19:01, people can watch _________on Anhui TV?A. Weather ReportB. Anhui NewsC. CCTV NewsD. Soap Operas35. Children World on CCTV is for about _________ minutes?A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 6036. On BTV, the show at 18:40 is for ___________?A. studentsB. little kidsC. teachersD. old peopleBDo you have any friends? What do you think of friendship (友谊)? Here are some opinions from Ann, Pedro, Crystal and Roy.Ann comes from Japan. She likes to have friends who really care about her. She thinks a true friend won't leave her alone when she is in trouble. Besides, she hopes they can teach her English.Pedro is from Canada. He thinks that friendship means giving. If you want others to care about you, you must care about them first.Crystal was born in China. She has the same opinion with Pedro. The real meaning of friendship is giving others something instead of thinking about taking anything back.What about Roy from Japan? He doesn't care about the looks of his friends. In his opinion, a sincere heart (真诚的心) is more important than looks. If you are in the same country with Roy, you can write e-mails to him.37. Ann wants to have friends who _____.A. have lots of moneyB. have good looksC. like to give gifts to othersD. can help her with her English38.Where is Crystal from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. D. Canada. 39. _____ are in the same country. A. Roy and Ann B. Pedro and Crystal C. Roy and Pedro D. Crystal and Ann 40. What are the people above talking about? A Their different habits. B. The meaning of friendship. C. Their life. D. Their working.Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do some shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these f riends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex(性别). They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.41. When the computer was invented, it was______.A. big and worked quicklyB. big but worked slowlyC. small but worked quicklyD. small and worked slowly42. When was the Internet?A. In 1971B. In 1951C. In 1981D. In 196143. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet.B. These “Unreal friends” often meet each otherC. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well44. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful.B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students.D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.DOne day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smithwent home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked,“What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”45. When Mr. Smith came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D. Because it was night a nd they didn’t see him.46. Mr. Smith went to___________ one day.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The partyB. The foodC. The coatD. The table48. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can’t judge(判断) a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.Most children love to ride bikes. ___49___. If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ___50___. There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet（盔）, make sure it fits. Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. If you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street. Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____51____. Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ___52___. Keep your bike in good repair, clean, an well-oiled. ___53___. Or it could make you have an accident.A. Look for signs and listen to the sound of traffic.B. But every year many children are injured while riding bikes.C. Cross the road whenever you want.D. Make sure everything is working well.E. Always wear a helmet.F. Many students go to school by bike every day.G. Ride one after the other.五、补全对话根据对话内容，在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补全完整（其中有两项为多余）.H: What is your class going to do for the coming field trip?L: _________54_________H: Xi'an? What are you going to do there?L: _________55_________H: Wow! I'd like to see them, too.L: _________56_________H: We're going to Mount Hua.L: Mount Hua? Where is it?H: _________57_________L: Oh, I know. It is a beautiful mountain, right?H: _________58_________L: I think you're going to have a fun field trip, too.A. We're going to see the Terra Cotta Warriors.B. What do you think of the people?C. It's not far from Xi'an.D. Yes!E. How are you going there?F. Where is your class going?G. We're going to Xi'an.六、书面表达59.根据表格所给的信息，以Bill’s Life 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下Bill过去、现在的生活,并介绍他将来打算的生活.注意：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，调理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明.2.次数不少于80词.3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名.Bill’s life has changed a lot.答案与解析第一部分听力部分一、听力测试A) 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话读两遍. ( )1. What does the girl think of the talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Awful.( )2.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue one.( )3. Who did n’t get a gift?A. TonyB. Tony’s sisterC. Tony’s brother( )4. When did the class begin?A. At 8:30B. At 8:40C. At 8:50.( )5.How is the boy feeling now?A. He is ill.B. He is excited.C. He is fine.( )6. What time does Jack go to school?A. At 6:15B. At 6:45C. At 7:15( )7.Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurantC. In a library( )8. What does the woman mean?A. Green is more popular than red this year.B. The red skirt is better than the green one .C. Red is more popular than green this year.B）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白后，你都将有20秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1 段材料，回答第9至第10小题..( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s.( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.( )17.What will Kate do tomorrow morning?A. Watch a new cartoon.B. Visit her grandma.C. Take a guitar lesson.( )18.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Kate has to finish her homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.B. Kate’s sister has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.C. Kate has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow eveni ng.请听第5 段材料，回答第19至第22小题.( )19. How old are the twins?A.8B.9C.10( )20. What did Kitty buy on her way to the house?A. A TVB. A DVDC. A dog( )21.How did Kitty like the film?A. Difficult but excitingB. interesting and movingC. difficult and boring( ) 22.What can we know about the two cats?A. They were very lazy and never helped others.B. One of them was a street cat that lived in a rich family.C. The other lived in a rich family and was looked after very carefully.C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）23. Mike was a little before.24. Mike tried not to eat too much and ate very little .25. Mike ran about kilometers every day.26. Anna doesn’t eat too much .27. Anna thinks fruit and are good for her health.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.— Would you like something to drink?—Yes, __________ please.A. some meatB. some cakesC. some dumplingsD. some coffee【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，请来点咖啡.考查名词辨析.some meat一些肉；some cakes一些蛋糕；some dumplings一些饺子；some coffee一些咖啡.根据“Would you like something to drink?”可知，此处表示饮品，分析选项，故选D.2.—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese?—Yes，only a little.A. mustB. needC. have toD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-李海，你会说汉语吗？-是的，只会一点点.must必须；need需要；have to不得不；can能，会.根据句意可知，这里问的是“会不会说汉语”，故应选D.3.Kate，could you ________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，你能把收音机开小一点吗？你父亲现在睡着了.本题主要考查短语的区别，turn down意为“降低音量”；turn off意为“关闭……”，turn up意为“提高音量”，turn on意为“打开……”.根据语境可知应选A.4.My sister wants a new dress. Because she _______________ it to the party.A. wearsB. wearingC. woreD. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐想要一件新连衣裙.因为她要穿着它去参加聚会.考查一般将来时.wears一般现在时的动词三单；wearing动名词或现在分词形式；wore一般过去时；is going to wear一般将来时.分析句子可知，此处表示“她要穿着它去参加聚会”，暗含将要做某事的含义，所以用一般将来时.故选D.5.We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents o urselves one day.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. before【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱.考查连词辨析.since自从，因为；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前.分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配“not…until…”，翻译为“直到……才”，此处表示“直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱”的含义.故选C.【点睛】until，翻译为“直到”.例句：We waited until my father came home.not…until…，翻译为“直到……才”.例句：We didn’t have dinner until my father came home.6.This camera is too expensive. I’ll buy a _________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. most expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这架照相机太贵了.我要买便宜一点的.考查形容词比较级.cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级；most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级.根据前句“This camera is too expensive.”可知，此处表示“买一个更便宜的”，与前文做比较，所以用形容词比较级形式.故选B.7.—_________ do you go to the sports club?— At least once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——每周至少一次.考查特殊疑问句.How long多长（对时间/长度提问）；How much多少/多少钱；How often多久一次；How far 多远（对距离提问）.根据答语“At least once a week.”可知，此处应对频率提问，故选C.8.—Hello, what did you do on your vacation?—I __________ my mother a hat.A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，你假期做什么了？——我给我妈妈买了一顶帽子.考查一般过去时.bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时的动词原形；buys一般现在时的动词三单；will buy一般将来时.根据“Hello, what did you do on your vacation?”可知，此处表示过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时，故选A.三、完型填空A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Jack is a ___9___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____11____of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___12___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___13___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___14___. How can he keep healthy? He ___15___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.First, keep ___16___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___17___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Then ____20____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____21____. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you ha ve time. He’s sure it will ____23____ you have a healthy body.9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh10. A. in B. from C. of D. with11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact13. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading17. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps18. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch19. A. when B. if C. after D. as20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave21. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework22. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19.C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康.本文主要是杰克给我们的一些建议.【9题详解】句意：杰克是一位著名的作家.common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的.根据后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的.故选C.【10题详解】句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同.in在……里；from从；of……的；with和……一起.分析句子可知，此处构成be different from短语，翻译为“与……不同”.故选B.【11题详解】句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里.kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色.分析句子可知，此处表示“各种各样的电视节目”，构成kinds of短语，翻译为“许多种”.故选A.【12题详解】句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板.Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上.分析句子可知，前文是在说外出锻炼，后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”都是不同种类的运动，所以此处表示“比如”的含义.故选B. 【13题详解】句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营.Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地.根据前文“For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”可知，此处也在表示他做什么运动，分析选项，“有时”符合句意.故选C.【14题详解】句意：他总是很健康.life生活；interest兴趣；mind精神；health健康.根据后文“How can he keep healthy? 他怎么能保持健康？”可知，此处表示“他总是很健康”的含义.故选D.【15题详解】句意：他给了我们一些建议.plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教.分析句子可知，此处构成短语give sb sth，翻译为“给某人某物”.故选B.【16题详解】句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼.working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading阅读.根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for one hour every morning. 他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时”可知，此处表示“锻炼”的含义.故选C.【17题详解】句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时.runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；jumps跳.根据前文“First, keep exercising every day. 首先，坚持每天锻炼”可知，此处应选与锻炼相关的内容.故选A.【18题详解】句意：第二，记得吃早餐.meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐.根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知，此处表示“吃早餐”的含义.故选C.【19题详解】句意：做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶.when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as因为，由于.分析句子可知，此处表示“做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”含义，在早操之后吃早饭.故选C.【20题详解】句意：工作后放松一下.relax放松；talk谈论；practice练习；leave离开.根据句意可知，此处表示“工作后放松一下”，与健康相关的内容.故选A.【21题详解】句意：不要太担心你的工作.friends朋友；work工作；homework作业；housework家务.根据前文“Then relax after working. 工作后放松一下”可知，此处表示“工作”的含义.故选B.【22题详解】句意：这对你的健康不好.bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的.根据前文“Don’t worry too much about your work. 不要太担心你的工作”可知，太担心工作对健康不好.故选B.【23题详解】句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体.make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定.分析句子可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”结构，翻译为“让某人……”.故选A.【点睛】解答完形填空题型时，必须做到三读：(1)跳过空格，了解大意(一读)通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇.(2)结合语境，合理选词(二读)细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案.(3)上下参照，验证答案(三读)选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次.Dennis is a schoolboy from Jiangxi. He ___24___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep ___25___, so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ___26___ eats junk food. He is going to make the soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at playing ___27___. He is going to be the captain of thesoccer team. He also wants ___28___ his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in Australia or America. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English ___29___ his pen pal. When he grows ___30___, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help ___31___ people. He is going to a medical college for six years first ___32___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after ___33___ will be wonderful.【答案】24. made25. healthy26. never 27. soccer28. to improve29. to 30. up31. sick 32. when33. children【解析】本文主要讲述丹尼斯制定的新年计划.【24题详解】句意：昨天他制定了一些新年计划.分析句子可知，此处表示“制定”的含义，用英语表达是make；因为句中有时间状语yesterday，表示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式.故填made.【25题详解】句意：他想保持健康，所以他要多锻炼，吃很多更健康的食物.分析句子可知，此处表示“健康”的含义，用英语表达是health；此处用于系动词keep之后，所以用其形容词形式.故填healthy.【26题详解】句意：他从不吃垃圾食品.根据前文“so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food”可知，他经常锻炼并且吃许多更健康的食物，所以此处表示“他从不吃垃圾食品”的含义.故填never.【27题详解】句意：他将进入足球队，因为他喜欢它，他也擅长踢足球.分析上下文可知，前后都与足球相关，所以此处构成“play soccer”短语，翻译为“踢足球”.故填soccer. 【28题详解】句意：他还想提高他的英语.。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8.When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen? A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 9. What did the woman forget? A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes. 10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year. A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do. A. to keepB. keepC. to stay5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough . A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons . A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down7.— _________ cheese do we need ? — Two spoons are OK . A. How muchB. How manyC. How long8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ . A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water? A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________. A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ . B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___ But I don’t feel well. A:Talk to Carol. She will understand. B:OK. ___13___. A:Feel better soon! (In Carol’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your w ork. Go home and get better!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think19. A. so B. before C. after20. A. teacher B. color C. subject21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting22. A. learn B. take C. give23. A. go B. goes C. to go阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer .He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in?A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ?A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach?A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.BMr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”“I'm sorry, sir,” said Mr.Brown, “l didn't see the lights turn red.”"Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒)and gave it to the old man.“It's cold today, sir,”said Mr.Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm.”The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?”“l can't drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr.Brown “l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!”29. When did the story happen?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening30. Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?A. He was happy that dayB. He was good at drivingC. He was afraid to be late31. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following reasons except(除去).A. he didn't see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldn't drive at all32. Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A. To make him happyB. To make him drunkC. To make him warm33. What can we know from the passage finally?A. Mr.Brown was not late for workB. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friendsC. Mr.Brown drank some wineC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Everyone in my family loves music .My older sister, Lennon, and I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games .___34___ Now we can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. Sometimes, just for fun, we' d choose a song, and then Lennon and I would make it our own.___35___ One night, they let us upload(上传) a video of us singing to an online video site. ___36___We felt so lucky.Lennon and I are good sisters and friends___37___ We like to do something together, such as singing or acting. And acting is really fun for us because the character I play is more like Lennon and the character she plays is more like me .___38___But I get a little nervous(紧张的) when I act . Lennon says,“You have to really believe in yourself.”And I always try my best.A. And we don’ t fight.B. We'd sing it for our parentsC. Our parents always ask us to play musicD. Lennon and I never get nervous when we singE. Two days later, we flew to New York sing on TV show!F. Lennon is good at singing and dancingD请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词.Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show loveto their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions.She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time!”根据短文内容完成表格.EMr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea by a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish .One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳子)with many hooks(钩子) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain(金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad. “I′ll sell the gold chain for much money, ”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. 我将成为世上最富有的人”.His boat began to sink. But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank( 下沉) into the sea.He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life !44. Where does Mr. Black live ?_______________________________________________45. Translate the underlined （下划线的）sentence into Chinese .__________________________________________________46. What did Mr. Black see on the hooks?___________________________________________________47. What happened to the boat at last?__________________________________________________48. Translate the underlined sentence into English ._______________________________________________49. Did Mr. Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?__________________________________词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次,多余两词.Students these days often have a lot of ___50___. Sometimes they have problems with schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe_____51_____ thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries ___52___normal in life”, says Laura.“But I think talking to someone ___53___ a lot .Unless we talk to someone, we____54____worse .”Robert Hunt ___55___ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura .“It's best not to run away ___56___our problems. We should always try to solve them.”He thinks the ___57___step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like ___58___.Students often forget that their parents have more experience ,and are always there to help them . In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in ____59____. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it .英汉互译60. 咽喉________61. 膝盖___________62. 小刀__________63. 两次___________64. 预料，期待________65. 钢琴家_________66. 污染(n.) _________67. 庆贺___________68. 食糖_________69. 倒出__________70. 可能的________71.秋季________ 72. 改善，改进(v.) _____ 73. 直到____________74. 巧克力_________75. 没有，不(prep) _______ 76. 旅行，游历(v.) _____ 77. 纸，纸张_________ 78. 青少年_______ 79. 接受___________ 词组80. 关心，在意_______________ 81. 代替；替换____________ 82. 确保，查明___________ 83. 关于；与…有关____________84. 参与，发挥作用___________ 85. 保守秘密________________翻译句子86. 你怎么啦？我发烧了. _________________________________________________________87. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔呢？________________________________________________________________88.书面表达假如你是赵凯,你的朋友Frank邀请你明天参加他的生日聚会.但你的父母在外地出差,要到下周才能回来.奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾,并且英语考试即将来临.因此,你无法前去参加他的生日聚会,你感到很抱歉.请你给Frank写封信,说明情况,表达歉意.要求：1.结构清晰,语句连贯;2.70词左右(信的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数).Dear FrankThank you very much for inviting me to your birthday partytomorrow._____________________________________Yours,Zhao Kai答案与解析第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8. When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen?A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday.9. What did the woman forget?A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes.10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我仅给我的表弟买了一些东西.什么都没有给自己买.考查不定代词.something一些东西，用在肯定句中；nothing没什么；表示否定意义.第一空表示一些东西，用something，下文表示否定意义.根据题意，故选C.2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明年我们将去香港度假.考查动词时态.visited参观，过去式；spent度过，过去式；are going to spend打算去度过，一般将来时.根据时间状语next year.可知用一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式.这里是去度假，用spend.根据题意，故选C.3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我的妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向，所以他们是好朋友”.A.形容词原级；B.形容词比较级；C.形容词最高级.根据as...as...“和……一样”可知，用原级，故选A.4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A. to keepB. keepC. to stay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生由于有许多事情要做，期待在这里呆得更长时间.考查非谓语动词.to keep保持，动词不定式；keep保持，原形；to stay停留；待，动词不定式.短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事.根据题意，故选C.5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough .A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟踢足球吗？——不，他几乎不踢足球，因为他足够懒.考查频度副词.often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有.根据下文“because he is lazy enough .”可知，他几乎从不踢足球.根据题意，故选C.6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons .A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真是惊讶!没有任何原因Mary拒绝我的邀请.考查动词短语.turned down拒绝；fell down跌倒；wrote down写下，记下.根据下文“without any reasons”可知，这里是没有任何理由就拒绝我的邀请.故选A.7.— _________ cheese do we need ? —Two spoons are OK .A. How muchB. How manyC. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少奶酪？——两勺就可以.考查特殊疑问句.How much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；How many多少，提问可数名词复数的数量；How long多长，提问for+一段时间.cheese是不可名词，提问数量用how much提问.根据题意，故选A.8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ .A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊，拿些鸡蛋和黄油把他们混在一起.mix up把---相混合，some eggs and butter是复数，代词放在中间，them代词，故选B.9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我忘记关掉水龙头，将会发生什么？考查动词时态.这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，主句是将会发生什么，will+动词原形，排除C；从句用一般现在时态，排除B.根据题意，故选A.10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________.A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去野营吗？——当然可以.考查情景交际.Sure当然可以；No, I can’t.不，我不能；Let’s make it.让我们做吧.根据上文“Can you go camping with me tomorrow?”可知，问句表达的是邀请，下文说当然可以，来表示同意.故选A.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ .B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___But I don’t feel well.A:Talk to Carol. She will understand.B:OK. ___13___.A:Feel better soon!(In Caro l’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get be tter!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D【解析】分析】这是一则关于感冒请假的对话.文中Ken感冒了，脸色不好，在B的劝说下，去向卡罗尔请假，被批准了.【11题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文You don t look very good你看起来不太好.后文：I have a cold.我感冒了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填What’s the matter with you?最恰当，完整句意为：A: Hi, Ken. You don t look very good. What s the matter with you? B: I have a cold.你好,肯.你看起来不太好.你怎么了?我感冒了.正确答案为：E【12题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Why don t you go home？为什么不回家呢？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I have too much work to do.最恰当，完整句意为：I can t. I have too much work to do. But I don t feel well.我不能，我有太多的工作要做.但是我感觉不舒服.正确答案为：B【13题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Talk to Carol. She will understand.跟卡罗谈谈，她会理解的.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I will go to her office now.最恰当，完整句意为：OK. I will go to her office now.好的.我现在要去她的办公室.正确答案为：F【14题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?嗨,卡罗尔.我可以请假吗?综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填Do you have a fever?最恰当，完整句意为：What’s wrong, Ken? Do you have a fever?怎么了，肯？你发烧了吗？正确答案为：G【15题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据后文Thanks, Carol. But I m sorry I can t finish the work today.谢谢你,卡罗.但是很抱歉我今天不能完成工作了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填You probably have a cold.最恰当，完整句意为：You probably have a cold. You can go home.你可能感冒了.你可以回家了.正确答案为：D 【点睛】对话类的填空题，须联系对话方及上下文来选择答案.完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think 19. A. so B. before C. after 20. A. teacher B. color C. subject 21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting 22. A. learn B. take C. give 23. A. go B. goes C. to go 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了保罗喜欢的和不喜欢的电视节目的种类. 【16题详解】句意：他喜欢在周末看电视. going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物；watching TV看电视.根据下文“There are many TV showsevery day”可知，上文是喜欢看电视.故选C.【17题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目？size of……型号；kind of种类；bowl of……碗.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World .”可知上文是在问什么种类的节目？根据题意，故选B.【18题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目和他认为他们怎么样？think about考虑；think of想，认为；think想.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports ne ws and Animal World”可知，种类是问他认为他们怎么样？故选B.【19题详解】句意：在他睡觉之前，他经常观看他们.so因此；before在……以前；after在……之后.根据“he goes to bed”可知这里是在……之后.根据题意，故选B.【20题详解】句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.【21题详解】句意：他认为这很令人兴奋，因为他能看到很多著名的球员.危险的；quiet安静的；exciting激动的.根据下文“because he can see a lot of famous players.”可知，这里是说它是兴奋的.根据题意，故选C.【22题详解】句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，从中他可以学到很多关于动物的知识.根据上文“Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting”可知，下文是了解更多的动物.learn学习；take带去；give给.learn about…了解；根据题意，故选A.【23题详解】句意：保罗希望有一天能去澳大利亚看考拉.go去；原形；goes去，第三人称单数；to go去，不定式.根据文中“to Australia to see koalas one day”可知，这里是希望去做某事.短语hope to do sth.希望做某事.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力.考查名词辨析.句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in? A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ? A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个学生的理想及他们在学校的学习状况. 【24题详解】细节理解.Two 二；Three 三； Five 五.根据文中“Jack and Hob are going to high school now ；Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .；Joan wants to be a woman pilot .；“What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher .可知，文中提到了5和人：Jack ； Hob ；Kate ；Joan ；Alice .故选C . 【25题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .”可知，凯特擅长音乐.她想成为一名艺术家.故选C .【26题详解】细节理解。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷A卷第一部分听力听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.2. A. Twice. B. Once a week. C. Three months.3. A. It has a big screen. B. It started at 5:00. C. It’s very funny.4. A. A dentist. B. Fly to the moon. C. I love basketball.5. A. I like news too. B. I don’t think so. C. She was terrible.听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片.每小题念两遍.A. B. C.D. E.6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10. __________ 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.11. A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour.12. A. Its service. B. Its environment. C. Its food.13. A. To the UK. B. To Australia. C. To Japan.14. A. Alice. B. Steve. C. Linda.15. A. In July. B. In August. C. In October.16. A. 12. B. 30. C. 42.17. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.18. A. It’s evening. B. It’s morning. C. It’s afternoon.19. A. Go to a movie. B. Have a painting class. C. Look after her brother.20. A. To the English club. B. To his home. C. To the concert. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.21. Who is MEDi?A. A dog.B. A doctor.C. A robot.22. What color is MEDi?A. Black and white.B. Blue and white.C. Blue and red.23. What can MEDi do?A. Sing and dance.B.Speak Chinese.C. Write stories.24. How long did Juliet stay in hospital?A. For a week.B. For half a month.C. For a month.25. How did Juliet feel when she stayed with MEDi?A. Scared.B. Happy.C. Bored.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息.短文念三遍.第二部分基础知识运用选择填空A) 从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案.1.—Did you do well in ________exam last Monday, Tom? —Sure! I got ________ “A”.A. an; theB. the;anC. the ;a2.—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.A. How longB. How muchC. How often3.—Bill called to say he wouldn’t come to your party. —What? Did she say ________?A. else anythingB. everything elseC. anything else4.If you are more careful, you’ll make ________ mistakes in your homework.A. fewerB. lessC. more5.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A. replyingB. to answerC. to reply6.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A. at; onB. for; onC. on ;for7.If you give me ________ten minutes, I am sure I will do better.A. someB. anotherC. more8.Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A. thoughB. unlessC. because9.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A. didn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rain10.You can’t________your problem. You’d better try to solve it .A. help out withB. run away fromC. look forward toB) 补全对话.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡得相应位置. A: Mom, it’s Dad’s birthday the day after tomorrow. Will we eat out then?B: No.___11___So I’ll cook at home.A: Ok.____12____B: A lot of things, of course. We need…A: Wait a minute, Mom. ____13____ Oh, here it is.B: We need meat, vegetables, fruit and…Oh, I can’t remember other things right now.A: ____14____B: Oh, yes. We need to order one from a store tomorrow. If we don’t do that, we won’t get it then.A: ____15____B: You’re right.A. What do we need to prepare?B. What about the birthday cake?C. If we eat out, we will spend much money.D. I’ll get a piece of paper and write them down.E. I think we can do that on the way to the supermarket.完形填空.通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.AMy grandpa is 80 years old. Because of his old age, he often makes____16____ in our modern(现代的) life. But we get along well together.In everyday life, we ____17____ each other. My grandpa can’t cook by h imself, so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is open-minded, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at doing housework,____18____ he isn’t able to cook.Sometimes my grandpa feels____19____when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we tell him some funny jokes to make him happy. My grandpa knows a lot and he has a lot of experience. So when we___20___some problems in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice. It is great to live with my grandpa!16. A. videos B. mistakes C. invitations17. A. help B. trust C. know18. A. if B. unless C. though19.A. upset B. angry C. worried 20. A. bring B. meet C. use B I bought a jasmine(茉莉花) for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom. My office would be fullof ____21____sweet smell. I had the plant for 2 months and I often____22____at it, but there weren't any flowers or nice smell. I was not happy with the ___23___. So I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day another friend, Mary called and invited me to her office. ____24____ I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I held out my hand to____25____the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me, I couldn't helpsmelling them. I was lost in the____26____ smell of only a handful of these flowers. I suddenly understand____27____.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so ____28____. But I was not patient enough.In the way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things ___29___.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad next week and she returned the plant back to me. This time, I am going to _____30_____ my jasmine to bloom and I know that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.21. A. my B. its C. our22. A. see B. look C. watch23. A. reply B. result C. reason24. A. If B. When C. But25. A. try B. trust C. touch26. A. common B. poor C. enjoyable27. A. something B. everything C. nothing28. A. quietly B. beautifully C. comfortably29. A. choose B. happen C. catch30. A. wait for B. worry about C. turn down第三部分阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”.It is usually very expensive to take the special lessons to get a pilot’s license (执照). But for Selina and her 7 lucky classmates, things are much easier. They are taking a program to learn how to fly a plane. The lessons are all free.Selina, a 17-year-old girl, is in Chicago. She has a hard life. Her parents are from Africa and they are very poor. They live in a poor neighborhood and Selina isn't able to go to a good school.Selina likes planes and the sky. When she isn't happy, she looks up at the sky. The sky makes her happy. Selina wants to be a pilot. Now she is getting closer to her dream. The special program is called Tuskegee Next. It helps the young people to become pilots. These people are all from poor families. Learning to fly a plane can help them in different ways. By taking the program, they learn to follow rules and become more confident(自信的). The program will help more young people like Selina.31. Selina has to spend lots of money to become a pilot with a license.32. Selina can’t go to a good school because she is from Africa.33. At first, Selina didn't want to be a pilot.34. The program helps poor young people to become pilots.35. The passage is mainly about a program called Tuskegee Next.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.A36. Lisa taught Sara how to________in this email.A. make fruit juiceB. make fruit saladC. cook fish37. Sara doesn’t need ________to make the dish.A. sugarB. ice-creamC. yogurt38. Which is RIGHT order?①Add condensed milk and sugar and then mix them.②Put the bowl in the fridge and add some ice-cream later.③Wash fruits,cut them into pieces and put them in a bowl. A. ③②① B. ③①② C. ②①③39. The underlined word “unexpected” means “________” in Chinese.A. 意想不到的B. 令人失望的C. 身份尊贵的40. We can learn from the tips that ________.A. nothing can take the place of condensed milkB. it takes a very long time to make the dishC. the dish is great for children who dislike fruitsBKids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ parties. You don't have to be serious and there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.Make a list. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your kid’s ideas on a piece of paper an d then get things ready according to the list.Make invitations. Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest. So you will know the number of things you have to prepare such as chairs and plates.Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.You need to decide whether to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.You could have some drinks such as coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea too, especially during hot weather.41. If you don't want to forget to do things for the party, you should________.A. invite everyoneB. make a listC. buy many things42. If you have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game, what may happen?A. They will enjoy both the game and the party.B. All the children want to go to the party.C. Your children may come to enjoy the game.43. What is the best place to buy things for the party?A. A party store.B. A supermarket.C. A restaurant.44. Paragraph 6 may tell us to________.A. plan party drinksB. invite right guestsC. plan party food45. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids.B. When to organize a birthday party for kids.C. How to organize a birthday party for kids.B 卷根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.46. Oh, I left my w________ at home! I have no money with me right now.47. I think a bad home e________ can affect(影响)a child’s growth.48. I didn’t take my umbrella, so I c________my head with a piece of newspaper when it rained yesterday.49. John is so busy these days. But I will let you know when he is a________.50. How are you getting on with the p________ for the welcome party.完成对话.在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确.一空一词.把答案按编号一次填入下方空格内.A: Hi, Steven. Could I talk to you for a second?B: Sure! You looked pretty worried, Emily, what ____51____?A: I think I know what I really like. I decided to be a ___52___ in the future.B: Good for you! I know you won a large number of prizes in competitions and you are so interested in playing the piano.A: But I’m afraid my parents won’t let me do that. I wasn’t even ____53____ enough to talk to them.B: How come? I heard that you and your parents have quite a good ____54____.A: We do, but this is about my future life. Between hobbies and study, we are all clear what choices our parents will make.B: I know many students who have ____55____ problems like you. They also worry that their parents cannot understand them. So these students just give up their own thoughts(想法) and finally follow their ___56___.A: Oh, I can’t ____57____ the life without things I really love. To be professional like Richard Clayderman or Lang Lang is always my dream. I began to play the piano when I was three. It’s 11 years and how can I give up my dream___58___?B: What’s your plan then?A: I’ll talk to my parents. They care about me and I’m pretty sure they want me to live a happy life. I’ll study harder at the same time so that they can support(支持)me ____59____.B: Great choice. You’ll never know how far you can go ____60____ you try your best.A: So lucky to meet you today. I now know how important playing the piano is to me after talking to you. B: Glad that I could help. Hope your parents will support your dream.短文填空.用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）.将答案按编号依次填入下方空格内.Do you like reading martial arts novels(武侠小说)in your free time? Do you know the very famous novelist in the world — Jin Yong . He’s famous for ____61____ his fantastic novels to a large group of people in the Chinese-speaking world. Although he died, his novels are still alive.During his lifetime, he wrote 15 books. He created some of the ____62____ characters in the history of Chinese culture, like Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Ling Huchong and so on. Jin Yong was not the ____63____ people to write about the martial arts world that is known as Jiang Hu , but ____64____ can deny （否认）that he wrote some of its best stories. His books were not only fun ____65____, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s characters. Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even 100 or 200 years after his ___66___. As a fan of Jin Yong, I read many of his books. Each time when I read them, I ___67___ lose myself in the beauty of the books. Today, after a long ____68____ with my friends, we decide that we ___69___ a club for the people who are crazy about Jin Yong’s books in our neighborhood next month. We really ______70______ more fans to join us. 阅读表达.A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上.I'm a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work influence my students.In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world. For example, some of mystudents just spent 2 or 3 months learning to play the piano well. ____71____ Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before, but talent doesn't always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. ____72____Some of my students work very hard. ____73____ I teach them again and again and they practice for now. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well.____74____ Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it.____75____ If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don't give up half way.A. When you really don't have any talent for something, the best way is to give up.B. But other students need to learn for years.C. Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning.D. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too.E. But they still can’t play the piano beautifully.F. I hope they can go on with it.B. 阅读下列短文，根据其内容，补全所缺信息.请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后的横线上.When you sleep somewhere else like at a summer camp or a friend’s house, you know you’re there for a fun time. But you ma y still feel unhappy. You start to miss your family, your friends and want to go back. It’s called being homesick(想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Here’s how:Bring a bit of home with you. If you’re going away from home, bring your pillow(枕头) or pictures of the people you will miss and look at them any time you want.Keep busy. Make friends and join in activities. If you are busy in a new place, you will have less time to feel homesick. So try to find some interesting things to do and soon you might start to have a good time.Keep in touch with your family and friends. You might choose a regular(定期的) day and time for phone calls. You can also write a letter! But make sure to tell them the fun things you are doing.Ask your family or friends to visit you and act as their guide. Let them visit the place you live. You can also take a trip back home, but don’t go home every weekend.Tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend. Then the two of you can do some interesting things together, such as telling jokes. If you’re at camp, you can also tel l your camp teacher. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.作文.81.新年快到了，Peter一家人的新年计划是什么呢？请根据表格内容提示，写一往篇英语短文，对他们各自的新年计划进行介绍.答案与解析A卷第一部分听力听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.2.A. Twice. B. Once a week. C. Three months.3. A. It has a big screen. B. It started at 5:00. C. It’s very funny.4. A. A dentist. B. Fly to the moon. C. I love basketball.5. A. I like news too. B. I don’t t hink so. C. She was terrible. 听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片.每小题念两遍. A. B. C.D. E.6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10. __________ 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍. 11. A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. 12. A. Its service. B. Its environment. C. Its food. 13. A. To the UK. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 14. A. Alice. B. Steve. C. Linda. 15. A. In July. B. In August. C. In October.16. A. 12. B. 30. C. 42.17. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.18. A. It’s evening. B. It’s morning. C. It’s afternoon.19. A. Go to a movie. B. Have a painting class. C. Look after her brother.20. A. To the English club. B. To his home. C. To the concert.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.21. Who is MEDi?A. A dog.B. A doctor.C. A robot.22. What color is MEDi?A. Black and white.B. Blue and white.C. Blue and red.23. What can MEDi do?A. Sing and dance.B.Speak Chinese.C. Write stories.24. How long did Juliet stay in hospital?A. For a week.B. For half a month.C. For a month.25. How did Juliet feel when she stayed with MEDi?A. Scared.B. Happy.C. Bored.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息.短文念三遍.第二部分基础知识运用选择填空A) 从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案.1.—Did you do well in ________exam last Monday, Tom? —Sure! I got ________ “A”.A. an; theB. the;anC. the ;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在上周一的考试中表现得好吗，汤姆？——当然，我得了一个“A”.考查冠词.an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前.分析第一处可知，此处特指上周一的考试，所以用the；分析第二处可知，此处表泛指，用于元音音素开头的A之前，所以用an.故选B.2.—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.A. How longB. How muchC. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母，琳达？——一个月一次.考查特殊疑问句.How long多长，对时间或长度提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问/多少，对不可数名词提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问.根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对频率提问.故选C.3.—Bill called to say he wouldn’t come to your party. —What? Did she say ________?A. else anythingB. everything elseC. anything else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔打电话来说他不来参加你的聚会了.——什么？他还说其它什么了吗？考查不定代词辨析和定语后置.else anything错误的表达方式；everything else其它的一切；anything else别的东西.分析句子可知，此处表示“他还说其它什么了吗？”的含义，用于疑问句中，使用anything；又因为else是副词，与不定代词的位置关系是“不定代词+副词”.故选C.4.If you are more careful, you’ll make ________ mistakes in your homework.A. fewerB. lessC. more【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你更仔细些，你的家庭作业就会出更少的错.考查形容词比较级.fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的.分析句子可知，此处表示“你的家庭作业就会出更少的错”的含义，又因为修饰的是可数名词mistakes.故选A. 5.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A. replyingB. to answerC. to reply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你收到山姆的邀请了吗？——收到了.但是我今天太忙了，差点忘了回复他的邀请.考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语.replying回复，现在分词；to answer回答，动词不定式；to reply回复，动词不定式.分析句子可知，此处表示“回复”，排除B；forget to do sth强调忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth强调忘记做过某事（已做），此处表示“差点忘记去回复他的邀请”，还未做，所以使用动词不定式形式.故选C.【点睛】forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）.类似的用法还有remember、regret等.做题时注意区分含义.6.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A. at; onB. for; onC. on ;for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我得准备星期五下午的数学考试.考查动词短语和时间介词.at在……；on其后一般加具体的时间/带day等词的节日/星期等；for因为，为了.分析第一处可知，此处构成“prepare for…”短语，翻译为“为……做准备”；分析第二处可知，此后加了具体的时间Friday afternoon，所以用时间介词on.故选B.7.If you give me ________ten minutes, I am sure I will do better.A. someB. anotherC. more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你再给我十分钟，我相信我会做得更好.考查不定代词.some一些；another又一，再一；more更多.分析句子可知，此处表示“再给十分钟”，可用another ten minutes/ ten more minutes表示.故选B.【点睛】表示“再，又”的用法：another+数词+名词/数词+more+名词，例如：another five yuan/ five more yuan.8.Mr.Green d oesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A. thoughB. unlessC. because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好.考查连词辨析.though虽然；unless除非；because因为.分析句子可知，此处表示“格林先生没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句.故选B.9.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A. didn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”.didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时.分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时.故选B.10.You can’t________your problem. You’d better try to solve it .A. help out withB. run away fromC. look forward to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不能逃避你的问题.你最好试着解决它.考查动词短语辨析.help out with帮忙做……；run away from逃避；look forward to期待.分析句子可知，此处表示“你不能逃避你的问题.你最好试着解决它.”的含义，强调“逃避”.故选B.B) 补全对话.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡得相应位置.A: Mom, it’s Dad’s birthday the day after tomorrow. Will we eat out then?B: No.___11___So I’ll cook at home.A: Ok.____12____B: A lot of things, of course. We need…A: Wait a minute, Mom. ____13____ Oh, here it is.B: We need meat, vegetables, fruit and…Oh, I can’t remember other things right now.A: ____14____B: Oh, yes. We need to order one from a store tomorrow. If we don’t do that, we won’t get it then.A: ____15____B: You’re right.A. What do we need to prepare?B. What about the birthday cake?C. If we eat out, we will spend much money.D. I’ll get a piece of paper and write them down.E. I think we can do that on the way to the supermarket.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E【解析】本文是妈妈和孩子在讨论后天爸爸生日的计划.【11题详解】句意：如果我们出去吃饭，我们会花很多钱.根据前句“Will we eat out then?”和本句“No.___1___So I’ll cook at home.”可知，前者问是否出去吃饭，后者说不，要在家里做饭.所以此处强调不出去吃饭的理由.结合选项，故选C.【12题详解】句意：我们需要准备什么？根据后句“A lot of things, of course. We need…”可知，表示需要准备很多东西，所以此处内容和需要的东西相关.结合选项，故选A.【13题详解】句意：我拿张纸把它们写下来.根据前文“A lot of things, of course. We need…”和“Wait a minute, Mom.”可知，需要准备的东西很多，怕记不住，所以要拿张纸把它们写下来.结合选项，故选D.【14题详解】句意：生日蛋糕怎么样？分析“Oh, I can’t remember other things right now.”可知，妈妈现在记不起其他事情了，所以此处是孩子在想需要什么.结合选项，故选B.【15题详解】句意：我想我们可以在去超市的路上订蛋糕.根据“We need to order one from a store tomorrow. If we don’t do that, we won’t get it then.”可知，在讨论订蛋糕的事宜，所以此处内容与订蛋糕相关.结合选项，故选E.完形填空.通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.AMy grandpa is 80 years old. Because of his old age, he often makes____16____ in our modern(现代的) life. But we get along well together.In everyday life, we ____17____each other. My grandpa can’t cook by himself, so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is open-minded, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at doing housework,____18____he isn’t able to cook.Sometimes my grandpa feels____19____when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we tell him some funny jokes to make him happy. My grandpa knows a lot and he has a lot of experience. So when we___20___some problems in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice. It is great to live with my grandpa!16. A. videos B. mistakes C. invitations17. A. help B. trust C. know18. A. if B. unless C. though19. A. upset B. angry C. worried20. A. bring B. meet C. use【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者的爷爷.【16题详解】句意：因为他的年龄，他经常在现代的生活中犯错误.videos视频；mistakes错误；invitations邀请.分析句子可知，此处表示“因为他的年龄，他经常在现代的生活中犯错误”的含义，构成“make mistakes”短语，翻译为“犯错误”.故选B.【17题详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们互相帮助.help帮助；trust信任；know知道.根据后句“My grandpa can’t cook by himself, so we often prepare different foods for him.”可知，爷爷不会做饭，所以我们经常帮助爷爷，为他准备不同的食物.此处强调“帮助”.故选A. 【18题详解】句意：爷爷虽然不会做饭，但是擅长做家务.if如果；unless除非；though虽然.分析“Grandpa is good at doing housework,____3____ he isn’t able to cook.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，表示“爷爷虽然不会做饭，但是擅长做家务”的含义，用though引导让步状语从句.故选C.【19题详解】句意：有时我爷爷一想到他过去艰苦的生活就感到沮丧.upset沮丧；angry生气的；worried担心的.根据后句“Then we tell him some funny jokes to make him happy.”可知，每当这时，我们都会给他讲有趣的笑话，让他开心.所以此处与“开心的”含义相反.故选A.【20题详解】句意：所以当我们在生活中遇到一些问题时，我们经常向爷爷征求意见.bring带来；meet遇见；use使用.分析“So when we___5___some problems in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice.”可知，此处表示“所以当我们在生活中遇到一些问题时，我们经常向爷爷征求意见”的含义，强调“遇见”.故选B.BI bought a jasmine(茉莉花) for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom. My office would be full of ____21____sweet smell. I had the plant for 2 months and I often____22____at it, but there weren't any flowers or nice smell. I was not happy with the ___23___. So I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day another friend, Mary called and invited me to her office. ____24____ I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I held out my hand to____25____the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me, I couldn't help smelling them. I was lost in the____26____ smell of only a handful of these flowers. I suddenly understand____27____.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so ____28____. But I was not patient enough.In the way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things ___29___.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad next week and she returned the plant back to me. This time, I am going to _____30_____ my jasmine to bloom and I know that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.21. A. my B. its C. our22. A. see B. look C. watch23. A. reply B. result C. reason24. A. If B. When C. But25. A. try B. trust C. touch26. A. common B. poor C. enjoyable27. A. something B. everything C. nothing28. A. quietly B. beautifully C. comfortably29. A. choose B. happen C. catch30. A. wait for B. worry about C. turn down【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A【解析】作者买了盆茉莉花放在办公室，希望它能开出美丽的花，散发出迷人的香气，但是两个月过去了，茉莉花并没有开花，作者失去了耐心，把它送给了好朋友.但有一天作者去朋友Mary的办公室的时候，发现二人同时买的茉莉花开花了，作者由此明白了一个道理，生活中无论做什么事，都要有耐心.【21题详解】句意：我的办公室将充满它的香味.my我的；its它的；our我们的.分析“When I bought it, I was told it would bloom. My office would be full of ____1____sweet smell.”可知，此处指茉莉花，用its在句中作定语修饰其后的名词smell.故选B.【22题详解】句意：我养了它两个月，我经常去看它，但是没有花，也没有好闻的气味.see看见；look看起来；watch观看.分析句子可知，此处表示“看”，构成“look at”短语，翻译为“看……”.故选B.【23题详解】句意：我对这个结果不满意.reply回复；result结果；reason原因.分析“… but there weren't any flowers or nice smell. I was not happy with the ___3___. So I gave the plant to my friend Linda.”可知，作者没得到花和花香，所以对这个结果不满意，将花送给了朋友.故选B.【24题详解】句意：当我走进去时，她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊.If如果；When当……时；But但是.分析“____4____ I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me.”可知，此处表示“当我走进去时，她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊”的含义，强调“当……时”，用于句中引导时间状语从句.故选B.【25题详解】句意：我伸出手去摸花.try尝试；trust信任；touch触摸.分析“I held out my hand to____5____the flowers.”可知，此处表示“我伸出手去摸花”的含义，强调“触摸”.故选C.【26题详解】句意：我沉浸在仅有的几朵花的香味中.common普通的；poor贫穷的；enjoyable愉快的.分析“I was lost in the____6____ smell of only a handful of these flowers.”可知，此处表示“我沉浸在仅有的几朵花的香味中”的含义，作者很喜欢茉莉花，所以此处强调“愉快的”.故选C.【27题详解】句意：我突然明白了一些事情.something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有事.分析上下文可知，此处表示“我突然明白了一些事情”，用于肯定句中，表示“某事”.故选A.【28题详解】句意：她花了一年的时间才使茉莉花开得如此美丽.quietly安静地；beautifully美丽地；comfortably舒服地.分析“It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so____8____.”可知，此处表示“她花了一年的时间才使茉莉花开得如此美丽”的含义，此处用来修饰花，强调“美丽地”.故选B.【29题详解】句意：我需要有耐心，让事情顺其自然地发生.choose选择；happen发生；catch赶上.分析“In the way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let thing ___9___ .”可知，此处表示“我需要耐心，让事情顺其自然地发生”的含义，强调“发生”.故选B.【30题详解】句意：这一次，我要等待我的茉莉花开放，我知道，当我们在生活中想要一些东西的时候，我们必须有耐心.wait for等待；worry about担心；turn down拒绝，调小.根据最后一句“… and I know t hat when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，当我们在生活中想要什么东西的时候，我们必须要有耐心，所以此处强调“等待”.故选A.第三部分阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”.It is usually very expensive to take the special lessons to get a pilot’s license (执照). But for Selina and her 7 lucky classmates, things are much easier. They are taking a program to learn how to fly a plane. The lessons are all free.Selina, a 17-year-old girl, is in Chicago. She has a hard life. Her parents are from Africa and they are very poor. They live in a poor neighborhood and Selina isn't able to go to a good school.Selina likes planes and the sky. When she isn't happy, she looks up at the sky. The sky makes her happy. Selina wants to be a pilot. Now she is getting closer to her dream. The special program is called Tuskegee Next. It helps the young people to become pilots. These people are all from poor families. Learning to fly a plane can help them in different ways. By taking the program, they learn to follow rules and become more confident(自信的). The program will help more young people like Selina.。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷听力测试听力第一节情景反应这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A, B, C三幅图片中选出对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号里.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节对话理解这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题.请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A, B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.6. A. To eat less fast food. B. To do exercise.C. To make the basketball team.7. A. Students will study at home. B. There will be less homework.C. The schools will have robot teachers.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.9. A. The Space Museum. B. Taiyuan Library. C. Yingze Park.10. A. Janice. B. Uncle Jack. C. Aunt Lily.第三节语篇理解这一节你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A, B. C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road?A. On Dec 19th.B. On Dec 21 st.C. On Dec 28th.12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer?A. Upset.B. Surprised.C. Lucky.13. What did they do in Qinghai?A. They saw beautiful paintings.B. They sang together by the lake.C.They learned how to make noodles. 14. Where did they go at last? A. Gansu. B. Qinghai. C. Xi'an. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends. B. China has a long and splendid history and culture. C. The volunteering experience is fun but tiring. 第四节听力填空这一节你将听到一篇短文.请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词. We should better understand the true 17. ________ of the civilized city. We should 18.__________ our quality like giving seats to people in need when we are on the bus. We should always be 19. __________ to help others. We can't cross the road 20._________ the light is green. 单项选择从每小题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.1.My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________.A. heB. himselfC. his2.Ant Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a(an) ___to plant more trees.A. solutionB. redactionC. invitation3.-____________ books do you read in a year,Mike? -I am not sure. But I like reading and read a book every week. A. How often B. How much C. How many4.In the future, AI（人I智能）_________ the problem of taking care of the old people.A. solvedB. will solveC. is solving5.The Beijing Daxing International Airport has caught eyes of the world. Because it can ______ the air traffic problem with its new technology.A. help outB. hang outC. come out6.On the winter solstice（冬至）, dumpling is a ______________ food to keep warm.A. educationalB. traditionalC. simple7.--The Spring Festival is coming. My grandmother __________ red socks for the family.--It is said that they will bring good luck.A. repliedB. celebratedC. prepared8.The students will make fewer mistakes _______teachers have the punishment power(惩戒权）.A. ifB. butC. though9.--I will go to a surprise party the day after tomorrow.--It is best to tell your mother, or she could _____________ you.A. be ready toB. be afraid ofC. be worried about10.--Would you like to visit Shanxi Cultural Expo（山西文化博览会）?--_____________ I want to know more about our hometown.A. I am not availableB. Sure, I'd love toC. I think so补全对话从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上. （Wu Hao and Li Ying are talking about their coming winter holiday. ）Wu Hao: Hi, Li Ying! What are you going to do after the exams?Li Ying: _____11_____ Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.Wu Hao: Great. ___________12___________Li Ying: You are right. ___________13___________Wu Hao: I am going to visit old people's home.Li Ying: ________14________ I hope to do something for the old. Wu Hao: Really? ___________15___________Li Ying: Sure , I'd love to. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday.Wu Hao: I think so .A. Travelling can make you relaxed.B. How about you?C. I am not sure about it.D. Can you come to join us?E. Sounds great.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. . B. . C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I_____16_____ him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it ____17____. He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, _____18_____ the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn't make any ______19______ when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork ______20______ while standing up? This made me start _____21_____ myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life.Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting______22______. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids' best teachers, helping them find their ______23______ ways. We need to learn to______24______our kids' ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesn't mean they were _____25_____ our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.16. A. advisedB. promisedC. invited 17. A. clearly B. comfortably C. carefully18. A. if B. but C. because19. A. differences B. decisions C. mistakes20. A. better B. worse C. harder21. A. understanding B. questioning C. trusting22. A. them B. him C. us23. A. normal B. main C. personal24. A. refuse B. catch C. accept25. A. by B. for C. through 阅读理解A___26___Beijing roast duck A. Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice noodles into it.This food also has a touching ancient story. A man studied hard. His wife brought food for him every day, but she found that the food was cold after crossing the bridge. So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on the top of it to keep it warm.___27___Sichuan hotpot B. There is a special food in Hunan. It is famous around China. After deep-fried at a high temperature, the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy. It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more. It becomes more and more popular around China.___28___Changsha stinky tofu C. This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world, most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try. It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck. And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually the duck is served together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.___29___Y unan Rice Noodles D. You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup, then you can enjoy the soup in a very cold weather. It can make us feel warm if you have a try. This special is so cheap that most of people can afford it. When youwalk around the city, you can easily find the special.___30___Xi'anYangrou Paomo E. The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot. When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table. It is a good time to share feelings and bring people together.B阅读下面短文，从A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.You can't believe your eyes. When you come back from school, your robot housekeeper is already waiting for you at the door. He turns on the lights and television. While you are having dinner, he tidies the room carefully. Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story. Such thoughts are not just for stories. Now they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the service robot.This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives. From cleaning to teaching, music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.Teotronico is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers help him play the piano well. He played John Lennon's song Imagine at the conference. There is another service robot called Bestic. It acts as a human arm to feed people with a spoon. It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those with difficulties using their hands. A supermarket robot Alpha makes shopping easier. You can talk with the robot. It will help you find thing. It also carries them for you. You can even use the robot to pay for your things.It may not be far when every family has at least one service robot.31. When you _____________, the robot can clean the room carefully.A. are reading a bookB. are having dinnerC. are having a sleep32. From the first paragraph, we can know that ______________.A. robots can help people have comfortable lifeB. people will not live without robot housekeepersC. robots can do all the things for people now33. According to the passage, ___________can help people buy food in the supermarket.A. TeotronicoB. Bestic.C. Alpha34. Service robots _____________ according to the article.A. can give help to the people in needB. are already in everyone's houseC. can take the place of humans35. What is the best title?A. Different kinds of robots in the worldB. The most popular service robotsC. How robots change our daily lifeC阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应横线上.A good parent-children relationship should be centered on understanding. On the one side, parents should learn to listen to children's ideas._______36_______ Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents.In fact, in my life I really have some disagreement with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home. ______37______ They don't let me choose my own clothes, either. And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me.______38______ Although they don't ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble.______39______ There is a famous saying that makes meunderstand______40______.A. I also help them do housework.B. My parents never let me go out with friends at night.C. However, I try my best to understand them.D. "Mother's heart is her daughter's paradise"E. On the other side, children should listen to their parents' advice.阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题.Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and go to bed.If their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 pm. and junior high school students can turn it down after 10 pm. Teachers can't punish(惩罚）students for doing so. This has raised a great number of discussion.41. What was the news on Oct 28 in Zhejiang?42. What time can primary student stop doing their homework?43. Why do some of people disagree with the idea?(One reason is OK.）44. Can teachers use the WeChat to give homework?45. Is your homework more or less? How long does it take to finish your homework every day?词汇应用从方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次."The Chinese Dream "is a hot topic of these years. Everyone has his _____46_____ dream. It can make us keep going. But how can we______47______make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some_______48_______ of advice.First of all, never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure; correct our ______49______ and try again until we get it. In fact, our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows（彩虹）_______50_______ after storms.What's more, getting together is one of _____51_____ things for us. We can't solve most of the problems___52___ in our country. We can solve them ______53______ we learn to face any difficulty together.We are ready to ______54______ building our country. We believe we _______55_______create our better future life. And we make sure that our future will be bright and the Chinese dream will come true.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺. 每个词只能用一次.The film Better Days《少年的你》hits the big screen. It's a topic about school bullying（暴力）. It tells us "You will never get out of the trouble ____56____ you are brave enough to speak it out. "The story in the movie made me clearly _____57_____ one of the most touching experiences. When I was in my middle school, several______58______ always asked me to give them money after school. I wanted to fight with _____59_____ but I was afraid to do that. I was so _____60_____ that I expected to get some help. At that time, a boy named David ______61______out. When the bad boys stopped me again, David shouted ______62______ and drove them away. I was very touched at that time and began_____63_____ him and made friends with him.Because of David's help, I learned a lesson ____64____ than others. If we are brave enough to refuse the bullying, our school______65______ safer and healthier. We believe we are able to say no to bulling.66.书面表达假如你是Li Na，在一个名为“Growing Pains（成长的烦恼）”的微信群里，看到以下内容.请根据问题及写作要求，回复微信.讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一件不愉快的经历.针对这些烦恼，你又有什么建议的？要求：60词左右，开头己给出：Hello! I am Frank. I got a fight with my best friend last week. I felt very upset. Do you have the same experience? Can you give us some advice? If we talk to others, we' ll surely feel better.Hello! I am Li Na.答案与解析第I卷听力测试听力第一节情景反应这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A, B, C三幅图片中选出对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号里.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节对话理解这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题.请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A, B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.6. A. To eat less fast food. B. To do exercise.C. To make the basketball team.7. A. Students will study at home. B. There will be less homework.C. The schools will have robot teachers.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.9. A. The Space Museum. B. Taiyuan Library. C. Yingze Park.10. A. Janice. B. Uncle Jack. C. Aunt Lily.第三节语篇理解这一节你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A, B. C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road?A. On Dec 19th.B. On Dec 21 st.C. On Dec 28th.12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer?A. Upset.B. Surprised.C. Lucky.13. What did they do in Qinghai?A. They saw beautiful paintings.B. They sang together by the lake. . We should better understand the true 17. ________ of the civilized city. We should 18.__________ our quality like giving seats to people in need when we are on the bus. We should always be 19. __________ to help others. We can't cross the road 20._________ the light is green.C. They learned how to make noodles.14. Where did they go at last?A. Gansu.B. Qinghai.C. Xi'an.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends.B. China has a long and splendid history and culture.C. The volunteering experience is fun but tiring.第四节听力填空这一节你将听到一篇短文.请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词.单项选择从每小题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.1.My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________.A. heB. himselfC. his【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟大卫已经长大了，他能照顾自己了.考查反身代词.he他；himself他自己；his他的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“能够照顾自己”，英语中指代自己用反身代词，故选B.【点睛】英语中指代自己要用反身代词.做题时，根据句意理解，指代谁就用谁自己.本题中指代的是“他自己”，所以选择himself.2.Ant Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a(an) ___to plant more trees.A. solutionB. redactionC. invitation【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：蚂蚁森林是一款保护环境清洁的应用程序.在2020年，它提出了一个种植更多树木的解决方案.考查名词辨析.solution解决方案；redaction编辑，校订；invitation邀请；根据句意理解及常识可知，Ant Forest 是一种让人们在手机上种树的APP，这里指的是“给人们提供了一个种树的解决方案”，故选A.3.-____________ books do you read in a year, Mike?-I am not sure. But I like reading and read a book every week.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你一年看多少本书？——我不确定.但我喜欢看书，每周看一本书.考查特殊疑问词辨析.How often多久一次；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解及空格后的books可知，这里提问的是可数名词复数，所以应该选择How many，故选C.【点睛】英语中How much和How many的用法要注意.How much多少，是用来提问不可数名词的；How many 多少，是用来提问可数名词复数的；做题时要根据句中所提问部分确定用哪个.4.In the future, AI（人I智能）_________ the problem of taking care of the old people.A. solvedB. will solveC. is solving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在将来，人工智能将解决照顾老人的问题.考查一般将来时.solved解决，过去式；will solve将要解决；is solving正在解决；根据句意理解及句中的In the future可知，这里表达的是将来的事情，所以应该用将来时，故选B.【点睛】英语中时态的选择要根据句中的标志词来确定.不同的时态会有不同的时间标志词.比如本题中时间标志词是in the future，表达将来，所以动词确定要用将来时，所以选择B.5.The Beijing Daxing International Airport has caught eyes of the world. Because it can ______ the air traffic problem with its new technology.A. help outB. hang outC. come out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北京大兴国际机场吸引了全世界的目光.因为它的新技术可以帮助解决空中交通问题.考查动词短语辨析.help out帮助……摆脱困境；hang out闲逛；come out出来，出现；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“帮助摆脱空中交通困境”，故选A.6.On the winter solstice（冬至）, dumpling is a ______________ food to keep warm.A. educationalB. traditionalC. simple【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在冬至，饺子是一种传统的用来保暖的食品.考查形容词辨析.educational有教育意义的；traditional传统的；simple简单的；根据句意理解及传统习俗可知，这里表达的是“传统的食物”，故选B.7.--The Spring Festival is coming. My grandmother __________ red socks for the family.--It is said that they will bring good luck.A. repliedB. celebratedC. prepared【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——春节快到了.我奶奶为全家准备了红袜子.——据说它们会带来好运.考查动词辨析.replied回复；celebrated庆祝；prepared准备；根据句意理解及前句The Spring Festival is coming.可知，这里表达的是“准备红袜子”，英语是prepared，故选C.8.The students will make fewer mistakes _______teachers have the punishment power(惩戒权）.A. ifB. butC. though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果老师有惩罚的权力，学生犯的错误就会少一些.考查连词辨析.if如果；but但是；though虽然；根据句意理解可知，前后句是一种假设关系，表达的是“如果”，故选A.【点睛】英语中连词的选择要根据句意翻译来选择，翻译成什么意思就相对应的用某个连词.比如本题中翻译成“如果”，所以选择if.9.--I will go to a surprise party the day after tomorrow.--It is best to tell your mother, or she could _____________ you.A. be ready toB. be afraid ofC. be worried about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——后天我要去参加一个惊喜派对.——你最好告诉你妈妈，否则她会担心你的.考查形容词短语辨析.be ready to为……做准备；be afraid of害怕；be worried about对……感到担心；根据句意理解及It is best to tell your mother, or…可知，这里表达的是“妈妈会担心”，故选C.10.--Would you like to visit Shanxi Cultural Expo（山西文化博览会）?--_____________ I want to know more about our hometown.A. I am not availableB. Sure, I'd love toC. I think so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想参观山西文化博览会吗？——当然，我想去.我想更多地了解我们的家乡.考查情景交际.I am not available我没空；Sure, I'd love to当然，我想去；I think so我是这么认为的；根据句意理解及后句I want to know more about our hometown.可知，这里表达的是“想去参观”，故选B.补全对话从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上.（Wu Hao and Li Ying are talking about their coming winter holiday. ）Wu Hao: Hi, Li Ying! What are you going to do after the exams?Li Ying: _____11_____Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.Wu Hao: Great. ___________12___________Li Ying: You are right. ___________13___________Wu Hao: I am going to visit old people's home.Li Ying: ________14________ I hope to do something for the old.Wu Hao: Really? ___________15___________Li Ying: Sure, I'd love to. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday.Wu Hao: I think so.A. Travelling can make you relaxed.B. How about you?C. I am not sure about it.D.Can you come to join us?E. Sounds great. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】对话主要是吴昊和李莹两个人谈论考试之后的假期安排，吴昊邀请李莹跟他一起去老年之家帮助老人.【11题详解】句意：我不确定.根据问句What are you going to do after the exams?“考试后你打算做什么？”以及空格后面的句子Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.“也许我要去一个美丽的地方旅行.”可知这里的回答应该是表示一种不确定，所以与C选项一致，故选C.【12题详解】句意：旅行可以使你放松.根据前句Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.“也许我要去一个美丽的地方旅行.”以及后面的Great可知这里应该表达的是对旅行的一种看法，故选A.【13题详解】句意：你呢？根据后句I am going to visit old people’s home.“我要去拜访老人之家.”可知前句应该是问对方的安排，故选B.【14题详解】句意：听起来不错.根据后面的句子I hope to do something for the old.“我希望能为老人做点事情.”可知前面应该是对对方要做的事情的一种肯定，故选E.【15题详解】句意：你能来加入我们吗？根据后面回答Sure, I’d love to. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday.“当然，我很乐意.如果这样的话，我会有一个极好的假期.”可知上句应该是问对方是否愿意加入其中，故选D.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. . B. . C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I_____16_____ him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it ____17____. He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, _____18_____ the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn't make any ______19______ when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork ______20______ while standing up?This made me start _____21_____ myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life.Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting______22______. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids' best teachers, helping them find their ______23______ ways.We need to learn to______24______our kids' ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesn't mean they were _____25_____ our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.16. A. advised B. promised C. invited17. A. clearly B. comfortably C. carefully18. A. if B. but C. because19. A. differences B. decisions C. mistakes20. A. better B. worse C. harder21. A. understanding B. questioning C. trusting22. A. them B. him C. us23. A. normal B. main C. personal24. A. refuse B. catch C. accept25. A. by B. for C. through【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法，培养独特个性，进而获得成功.【16题详解】句意：我劝他坐下.advised建议，劝告；promised承诺；invited邀请；根据前句he kept standing up from his chair to do the job.他一直站在椅子上做作业.可知，后句表达的是“劝儿子坐下来”，英语“劝告”是advise，故选A.【17题详解】句意：同时我告诉他，他应该仔细完成作业.clearly清楚地；comfortably 舒服地；carefully认真地；根据句意理解及后句He sat but some time later, he got up again.他坐着，但过了一会儿，他又站了起来.可知前面是要求他认真完成作业，故选C.【18题详解】句意：但结果让我吃惊.if如果；but但是；because因为；根据前句He sat but some time later, he got up again.和后句I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn’t make any ______4______ when he stood up.可知，这里是表示转折关系，应该用but，故选B.【19题详解】句意：他站起来时没有犯任何错误.differences不同；decisions决定；mistakes错误；根据句意理解及前句the result surprised me.结果惊讶到我了.可知儿子的作业没有任何错误，故选C.【20题详解】句意：他能站起来更好地完成作业吗？better更好的；worse更糟的；harder更努力的；根据句意理解及前句he didn’t make any mistakes when he stood up.他站起来时没有犯任何错误.可知这里表达的是与坐下完成作业相比，站起来会更好的完成，故选A. 【21题详解】句意：这让我开始质疑自己.understanding理解；questioning怀疑；trusting信任；根据前问...he didn’t make any mistakes when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork better while standing up?可知，这里表达的是“开始怀疑自己”，故选B.【22题详解】句意：你所能做的就是爱和接受他们.them 他们；him他；us我们；根据前句Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities.现在这些人可能知道他们的孩子天生就有能力.可知，空格指代的是their abilities，指代复数名词且在句中作宾语，所以要用宾格，故选A.【23题详解】句意：帮助他们找到自己的方式.normal正常的；main主要的；personal个人的；根据上文...He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, but the result surprised me. ...及后句We need to learn to______9______our kids’ ways of doing things可知，这里表达的是“孩子们有自己的方式”，故选C.【24题详解】句意：我们需要学会接受孩子的做事方式.refuse拒绝；catch赶上；accept接受；根据前文all you can do is loving and accepting them可知，这里表达的是“要接受孩子的做事方式”，故选C.【25题详解】句意：有些方法可能对我有用，但并不意味着它们对我们的孩子有用.by通过；for为了；through穿过；根据前句Some ways may have worked for me可知，句中用的是介词for，所以后句同样的结构也要用介词for，故选B.阅读理解AThis food also has a touching ancient story. A man studied hard. His wife brought food for him every day, but she found that the food was cold after crossing the bridge. So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on the top of it to keep it warm.___27___Sichuan hotpot B. There is a special food in Hunan. It is famous around China. After deep-fried at a high temperature, the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy. It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more. It becomes more and more popular around China.___28___Changsha stinky tofu C. This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world, most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try. It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck. And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually the duck is served together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.___29___Y unan Rice Noodles D. You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup, then you can enjoy the soup in a very cold weather. It can make us feel warm if you have a try. This special is so cheap that most of people can afford it. When you walk around the city, you can easily find the special.___30___Xi'anYangrou Paomo E. The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot. When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table. It is a good time to share feelings and bring people together.【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. A30. D【解析】【分析】文章主要是介绍了中国五个城市最具代表性的美食，包括北京烤鸭，四川火锅，长沙臭豆腐，云南米线和西安的羊肉泡馍.【26题详解】根据表格中第三行第二栏中的内容介绍This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world, most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try 及关键词the whole duck 可知，这里介绍的是北京烤鸭，故选C .【27题详解】根据表格中第五行第二栏中的内容介绍及The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot.锅里的热水是一种特殊的象征，开水后，你可以把蔬菜、肉和任何你喜欢的东西倒进锅里.可知，这里介绍的是四川火锅，故选E .【28题详解】根据表格中第二行第二栏中的Hunan 以及the tofu is dark in color.豆腐颜色很深.可知这里是介绍长沙臭豆腐的，故选B .【29题详解】根据表格中第一行第二栏Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice noodles into it.中的rice noodles 可知，这里介绍的是云南米线，故选A .【30题详解】根据表格第四行第四栏的内容介绍及add the bread pieces into the mutton soup 可知，这里介绍的是西安的羊肉泡馍，故选D .【点睛】这种题型做题时要学会找每一部分的关键词和标志词，通过某个或者某些关键词就可以判断出描述的是什么内容.比如本题中第三小题，通过浏览表格，发现有Hunan ，Changsha ，tofu is dark in color 可以猜测出，B 项描述的就是长沙臭豆腐，所以第三小题直接选择B .B阅读下面短文，从A,B,C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.You can't believe your eyes. When you come back from school, your robot housekeeper is already waiting for you at the door. He turns on the lights and television. While you are having dinner, he tidies the room carefully. Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story. Such thoughts are not just for stories. Now they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the service robot.This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives. From cleaning to teaching, music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.Teotronico is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers help him play the。