下载文档原格式
专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义：倒装句：倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致：谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类：语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图：倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly＋状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首，且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only＋状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。
Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子，且not only所在的句子位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分：74分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did （）2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths （）3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!（）4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom（）5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It（）6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he（）8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does （）9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming（）10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.（）11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he （）12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she（）13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only（）14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I（）15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will（）16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients（）17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand（）18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will（）19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung（）20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither（）21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I（）22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.（）23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I（）24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it（）25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor（）26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain（）27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are（）28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew（）29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（）30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is（）31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is（）33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is （）34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe（）35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish （）36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are（）37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes（）38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed（）39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are （）40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives（）41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened（）42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold（）43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has（）44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are（）45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be（）46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted（）47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair（）48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled（）49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken（）50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空（共24题；共24分）1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________（not realize）his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句1.There_____________ still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. In our school library,there____________a number of books on science and the number of them ____________ growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;is3. This gas works____________near the city.A.isB.areC.wereD.be4. It is reported that the number of teenagers smoking_______________by 7%.A.increaseB.increasesC.have increasedD.has increased5. The public___________generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A.isB.wasC.areD.has been6. Our knowledge of computers____________growing all the time.A.beB.isC.areD.were7. Early to bed and early to rise _____________a man healthy,happy and wise.A.makingB.to makeC.makeD.makes8. Ms Zhang with her students _________on the playground now.A.is playingB.are playing D.play9. I think maths________________ one of the most important subjects.A.areB.isC.wereD.was10. More than one student in our class_____________the Great Wall.A.visitB. visitsC.have visitedD.has visited11.How much milk______________in the bottle?A.hasB.are thereC. is thereD. have12.Everyone except Tom and John_______________there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.areD. were13. Jenny and her parents____________-going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.A.isB.amC.areD.be14. Neither the students nor the teacher_____________in the classroom at that moment.A.wereB.wasC.weren'tD. wasn't15. ---How many students are there in your school?_______________the students in our school_________over two thousand.A. The number of;isB.The number of;areC.A number of;isD.A number of;are16.The population of the world_____________still now.A.has; grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown17. One of the girls in our class________________ to school by boat every day.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. is coming18. It rained heavily this morning,but __________of my classmates were away from school.A.neitherB. noneC.allD. both19._________of the workers in this factory is about 200,________of them are women workers.A. The number;first thirdB. The number;two thirdC. A number;halfD. The number;three quarters20. I didn't see much during the flight because there______________cloud.A.is too muchB.was much tooC. were much too .godD.was too much21. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors____________smaller and smaller.A.becomeB.becameC. is becomingD.have become22.The news___________very interesting! Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wereD.was23. Good news! There____________fewer people catching this kind of illness now. !A.areB.isC.wasD. were24. ----My parents never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should study hard. ---____________.A. So my parents doB. Nor my parents doC. Nor do my parentsD. So do my parents25. ---What ____________ the number of the students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them________from England.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are26. ---Which would you like,tea or coffee?---Either_____________OK,but I prefer coffee_____________ milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has27.Helen has two sisters and a brother.Her brother is working,but__ her sisters are still at school.A. neitherB.eitherC.allD.both28. ---After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very______________.---___________. She's really brave.A. relaxed;So was IB. impressing;So did IC.impressed;So was ID.relaxing;So I did29.When he________, I'll tell him the news.But I don't know when he_______________.A. comes;will comeB. will com e;comeses;comesD. will come;will com e30. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ________new. Let's borrow some.A. IsB.areC.wasD.were参考答案与提示专题十三主谓一致和倒装句I-5 BBADC 6～10BDABD 11～15 16～20BBBDD 21～25CAACA26-30CDCAB。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句2016~2018详解详析第15页考点37主谓一致单项选择1.(2018中考预测)—Only a small number of students B able to pass the exam.—Yes.The number of them no more than 20.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are2.(2018中考预测)It’s said that B of the water around the world polluted.A.two thirds;hasB.two thirds;isC.two third;areD.two thirds;have〚导学号33404105〛3.(2016山东泰安新泰汶南模拟)—Do you need more time to finish the work?—Yes,another ten days B enough.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.(2017云南马龙通泉一模)Everyone except Tom and John C there when the meeting began.A.areB.isC.wasD.were考点38倒装句单项选择1.(2017江苏江阴模拟)—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.What about you?—C,because I was preparing for the project all the time.A.Nor do IB.Neither am IC.Neither did ID.Nor was I〚导学号33404106〛2.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)Not only B to the meeting,but also I’ll give a report.A.I will comeB.will I comeC.do I comeⅡ.完成句子(2018中考预测)1.——露西舞跳得好。
中考英语复习：主谓一致和倒装句练习1．—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Has; some D．Do; some2．—What does your father do in the morning?—He usually ________.A．watch TV B．exercises C．read books D．go to the movies3．— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing competition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also4．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A．was B．were C．to be D．being5．In our school library, there ______ a number of books on science and the number of ______ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are6．Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult.A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are7．—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be8．They _________ play basketball next weekend.A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to9．In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A．is B．are C．was D．were10．The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay. A．is getting more and more; enjoys B．is getting larger and larger; enjoysC．is getting more and more; enjoy D．is getting larger and larger; enjoy【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D1．【详解】句意：——冰箱里有很多面包吗？——对不起，我们没有。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷——主谓一致和倒装句考点1 主谓一致( )1.Nowadays, there________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A.isB. areC. wasD. were( )2.Neither you nor he . ______good at drawing.A.areB. isC. be( )3.Two months ______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.amB. isC. are( )4.There ______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have( )5. There_______a number of books in the library and the number of them_______ increasing.A.has, isB. have; areC. are; isD.is, are( )6. -Jack,______of the oranges ______ gone bad.-We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifth; haveB. one fifth; hasC. one fifths, haveD. first five, has( )7. Both Kate and I _____ready for the new high school life.A.amB. isC. areD. be( )8.My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( ) 9. Don't worry. There ______enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge. A.have. B. are C. is D. be( ) 10. It's said that ____________ of the water around the world polluted.A.two thirds; hasB. two thirds; isC. two third; areD. two thirds; have( )11.The number of the volunteers ______ ______ 100 now. And a small number of them .______ already gone to the workplace.A.is, haveB. are; haveC.is; areD.is; has( )12. Doing eye exercises______one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. wereD. was( )13. She with her mother often ______ hills on Sundays.A.climbsB. climbC. climbedD. to climb考点2 倒装句( )1.Jim can swim, ______.A.neither can IB. so I canC. so can I( )2. -I think you are different now.-Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have( )3. -Would you like to go to the zoo?-If Linda does, ______ .A.so will IB. neither will IC. so do ID. neither do I( )4. -1 don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?A.Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do( )5. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.A.So did heB. So he didC. He did soD. Did so he( )6. -Sorry,sir,I've made so many mistakes in this paper.-It's OK. ______. This paper is very difficult.A.So have other studentsB. So do other studentsC. Neither do other studentsD. Neither have other students ( )7. -Tom,I'm watching a football match. What about you?A.So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am( )8. -Tina didn't sweep the floor yesterday.A.Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So I didD. So did I考点11.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 考点21.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B。
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致和倒装句精讲—中考英语【考点】从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
【精讲01】语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
►下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
精选文档666(十三 )主谓一致和倒装句Ⅰ.词汇运用。
用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。
1． His clothes are(be) quite cool.2． She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3． Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it.4． Either of the examples is(be) good enough.5． The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered.6． There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk.7． Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese.8． His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother.9． Two － fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted.10． A number of students are(be) going to visit this place.Ⅱ.单项选择。
主谓一致(B)1.This is my twin sister ， Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A ．is B． am C． are D． be(C)2.Ten minutes ago， there ________ an eraser， a pen and some books on the desk. A ．is B． are C． was D ． were(B) 3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends.A ．go B． goesC． has gone D． have gone(C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.A ．was B． were C． is D． are(D) 5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A ．have goneB ． have beenC． has gone D． has been(D) 6.________ of the milk________ drunk by Jerry.A ．Two thirds ； areB ． Two third ； areC． Two third ； is D． Two thirds ；is(A) 7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday.A ．areB ． is C． was D ． am倒装句(D) 8.— I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?— ________.A ．So has heB ． So he hasC． Neither he does D． Neither has he(B) 9.— I really hate to stay in such a noisy place.— ________.A ．So am I B． So do IC． So have I D． So can I(B) 10.— Would you like to go to the amusement park?— If Jack does， ________.A ．I go， too B． so will IC． neither will I D ． so do IⅢ .阅读理解。
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are【答案】B【解析】either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".本题either…or…连接的两个主语都是单数，与谓语动词最近的一个主语是Steven,一个人名，而“now”是现在进行时态的标志之一，空白处后是现在分词watching. 故选B2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are【答案】A【解析】表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，题干中two days"两天"指的是"一段时间"；根据I need a third day．我还需要一天．说明‘两天不够'，应用否定；故选A．要读懂题，要审好题，准确把握考点，再选出确切的选项．3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are【答案】B【解析】each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
本句中的each，根据上下文语境本剧中的“each”显然指的是“一天六堂课”中的一节。
故选B4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are【答案】A【解析】由either…or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，要根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式，本句离谓语动词最近的主语是I, 故选A5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are【答案】B【解析】there be 句型中的谓语动词要采用就近原则，与离谓语动词最近的主语保持数的一致。
倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
中考英语之主谓一致和倒装句1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。
2.不定代词either/ each/ every 和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
neither和none作主语时，谓语用单数复数都可以。
例：Each boy has a new book. 每个孩子都有一本新书。
There is something wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。
3. 就前一致主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but 连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。
No one but I knows the thing. 除了我，没有人知道那件事。
All except Harry have passed the driving test. 除了Harry，所有人都通过了驾驶考试。
3.就近一致either---or---或者，或者neither---nor--- 两者都不, not only--- but also---不但---，而且---, not---but---, 不是---，而是---，or 或者以上这些词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
例：Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. （is和最近的主语Mary保持一致）Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports. （am和最近的主语I 保持一致）4 集体名词family, team, class, group crowd, company, government作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句A组2019年全国中考题组1．★(2019·上海，30)The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ________ on their way back to Shanghai.A．am B．is C．are D．be解析句意：交通这么拥挤，是因为有如此多的小汽车在回上海的路上。
从句中的主语为many cars，因此谓语动词要使用复数形式。
答案 C2．(2019·重庆，14) There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A．was B．were C．is D．are解析根据后面的lots of sheep可以知道应该用be的复数形式；又因为时间状语是now，所以要选are。
答案 D3．(2019·广东，35)—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days ________enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were解析句意：——你需要另加时间完成这个任务吗？——是的，再加10天就足够了。
主语是another ten days，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，根据上句，用一般现在时态。
故选A。
答案 A4．(2019·吉林，34)There ________ still some milk in the kitchen.We don't need to go to the store.A．be B．is C．are解析句意：厨房里还有些奶，我们不需要去商店了。
在there be句式中，be 动词与后面的主语milk保持数的一致，故选is。
答案 B5．(2019·广东佛山，33)There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A．are B．is C．have解析句意：有很多我们可以做的事情，能使这个世界更美好。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编主谓一致、倒装句、强调句及情景反应（含答案）一、主谓一致：( )1.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )2.Italians as well as Iranian people in the danger of COVID-19 since March,2020.A.has beenB.have beenC.wasD.were( )3.Only ten students attended the class because the rest off sick.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( )4.. No one in the school but Tom and I that the music festival-Wake Up is going to be held next Sunday.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know( )5.Tom together with his two sisters，.A. has seatedB. has been seatedC. have seatedD. have been seated( )6.—Has Donnie finished reading the novel?一Not yet. There still of it left.A. is; three fourthsB. are; three fourthC. is; third fourthsD. are; three fourths( )7. There a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them two thousand.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are( )8. Each boy and each girl a new English-Chinese dictionary. What they need doctors and medicines.A. have; isB. has; isC. need; isD. need; are( )9. She is one of the few girls who in the kindergarten.A. is well paidB. are well paidC. is payingD. are paid well( )10. What I say and think nothing to do with you.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( )11. All the scientific evidence(迹象）that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is( )12. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials（原料），the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )13. One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is( )14. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )15. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are( )16. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built( )17. Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be( )18.This pair of shoes me well , but the shoes expensive.A. fit; areB. fits; areC. fits; is二、倒装句：( )1. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he ( )2. The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered( 3. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is( )4.________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys( )5. On the wall _______ two large bags.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs( )6._______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier( )7. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man( )8.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us( )9.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do( )10. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.—__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we ( )11. She isn`t fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do( )12.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke( )13. _______ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange ( )14.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change( )15. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen( )16.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch ( )17. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished ( )18. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make三、强调句：( )1.It`s Jack Ma quite a lot of masks and other medical equipment to support the USA.A.which sentB.whom sentC.whom has sentD.who has sent ( )2.It was during the Spring Festival many doctors or nurses volunteered their vacation to save the patients.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.while( )3.It was in the lab most students learned a lot about chemistry.A.whereB.thatC.howD.who( )4.It is only when you have your own children you realizes the trouble of your parents.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.what( )5.How long ago is it you last saw her?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who四、情景反应：( )1.---May I use your computer to have my lessons online, Mum?---- .I will use my iPad instead.A.Sorry, you can`t.B.I`m afraid not.C.Go ahead.D.Thank you.( )2.---Could you help me carry the heavy desk to my room ?---- . I`ll do it right away.A.No problemB.Not at allC.That`s rightD.Wait a moment ( )3.--Hello!This is Linda.Who`s that ?---Hello! This is Mary. May I speak to Anna,please?--- OK! ,please!A.Hold onB.Hang upC.Pick it upD. Hold up( )4.---Amazingly, I`ve managed to finish the task on my own.--- .I told you it was so easy.A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.There you areD.Thank you.( )5.--Could you help me move the box ?-- . I am coming.A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC. No wayD.You are welcome( )6.--Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?-- , but I am only allowed to stay out less than three hours.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thanksC.Yes, I`d love toD.Sorry, I can`t ( )7.--Many thanks for inviting me to your party!---A.That`s rightB.All rightC.That`s all rightD.Don`t thank me ( )8.--Happy New Year to you, Dad!---A.T he same to youB.ThanksC.OKD.All right( )9.--Would you mind my closing the window?--- . Go ahead.A.C ertainlyB.Of course notC.Never mindD. Better not( )10.---The policeman hasn`t been back home for months.--- . He must miss his family very much.A.It`s a shameB.No wayC.Good jobD.No problem ( )11.--Riding shared-bikes is very convenient .-- .I often do it.A.I disagreeB.That`s trueC.I don`t think soD.I`m afraid not.( )12.--Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.--- .Opposites sometimes attract .A.I hope soB.I think soC.I don`t careD.I don`t think so( )13. --The boy is too short to be a successful basketball player.--- .Every dog has its day.A.I think soB.It`s hard to sayC.That`s rightD.You`d better not say like that. ( )14.--Will you try out for the host of the English party ?--- ? It is the best chance to improve my spoken English.A.What`s upB.What`s wrongC.Why notD. Why me ( )15.--I am worried about the coming mid-exams.-- .We can try our best to study for the exams from now on together.A.Take it easyB.Don`t think soC.You are rightD.Don`t careAnswers:一、1-5 CBDAB 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DDACA 16-18 DBB二、1-5 ABBAA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BABAD 16-18 DDD三、1-5 DBBAB四、1-5 CDACA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BDBCA。
中考英语主谓一致专项训练1.There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are2. ---These bananas look different and they are sweet. ---Right. They ______ here from Taiwan yesterday.A. was broughtB. were broughtC. bringD. are brought3. The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.A. is, fourB. are, fourC. is, fiveD. are, five4. Look, here come some _______.A. dogB. horseC. deerD. cow5. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken6. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are8. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also9.______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. A and B10.The paper for books and new papers ______ made of wood.A. areB. isC. hasD. have11. Not only my brother but also I______ good at painting. Both of us ______good painters.A. are...areB. am...areC. is...isD. are...is12. _______ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each13. Are there any _______ on the farm?A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep14. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has15. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is16. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is17. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are18. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are19.--- Two months _______ quite a long time. ----Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20.He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come21. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is22. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are23. Her family __________ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were24.The writer and teacher ____ coming now.A. isB. areC. hasD. have25.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all26.Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were27.Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing28.Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be29.Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks30.We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has31.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. areD. were32.Most of the houses _______ this year.A. has builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. have been built33.My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing34.There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have35.Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be36.There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were1. (2010 .河北) Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD. thinks2. (2010·湖北)--David has been away for more than 25 days. --I miss him very much. You know, 25 days _____short.A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't3. (2010·福建)-Leo, ________no milk or eggs in the fridge. --Oh, I'll go and buy some right away.A. it isB. there isC. there are4. (2010·北京)The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be5. (2010·广西) There some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. has6. (2010·青海/宁夏) --- Have you got some water to drink? --- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle.A. areB. hasC. isD. have7. (2010·山东)33. How time flies! Three years _______ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. (2010·四川)In our school libray, there____a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC.have; is中考英语倒装专项训练1. --Father, you promised! --Well, ________. But it was you who did not keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did2. --I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -- _____________.A. Nor am IB.Neither will IC. Same with meD. So do I3. If you don't go,neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. They didn’t manage to do so. ______.A. Neither do weB. Neither we doC. Neither we didD. Neither did we5. —Your father is very strict with you. —____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. —Yes, _____ and _____. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they, so do youB. so they do, so you doC. so do they, so you doD. so they do, so do you7. —You have an English class every day except Sunday. —_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we8. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A. does, willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do9. —You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. —_____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I10. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？—I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also11. —You seem to be an actor. —____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am12. —I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I13. (2010·山东莱芜)Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________A.so Liu Xiang doesB.so is Liu XiangC.so does Liu XiangD.so Liu Xiang is14.(2010·甘肃兰州)—I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—______ , and ______.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was15. (2010·四川眉山)—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —______. Shall we go together?A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So will I。
