新概念一L135-136

Lesson 135 The latest report 一、单词分类二、课文复习三、课文重点四、语法解析1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语是指直接引用别人的话间接引语是指转述别人的话直接引语变间接引语的人称变化为：一主二宾三不变间接引语(宾语从句)永远使用陈述语序。

当主句是一般现在时时，从句时态不变2.主句是过去时时，从句时态现在变过去3.指示代词和时间的变化4.时间状语的变化5.情态动词的变化练习一：1.I’m watching TV.He said that he was watching TV .He told me that he was watching TV . 2.I’ll sell this cake.He said that he would sell that cake . He told me that he would sell that cake .3.I won't wear this dress tomorrow.He said that he wouldn’t wear that dress the next day .He told me that he wouldn’t wear that dress the nextr .4.I can play the guitar.He said that he could play the guitar .He told me that he could play the guitar .5.I can't answer all the questions.He said that he couldn’t answer all the questions . He told me that he couldn’t answer all the questions .6.You may hurt yourself.He said that I might hurt myself .He told me that I might hurt myself .7.I may not go shopping next weekends.He said that he might not go shopping the next weekends .He told me that he might not go shopping the next weekends .8.I must answer the phone.He said that he had to answer the phone .He told me that he had to answer the phone .五、语法练习1. 模仿例句改写下列句子I will leave tomorrow. -------- What did he say?He said he would leave the next day.Penny will open the window. -------- What did he say?I will change some money. -------- What did she say?2.模仿例句回答以下问题I can do this Maths problem. ---- What did he tell you ?He told me he could do that Maths problem.I can understand English. --- What did he tell you ?They can afford it. --- What did they tell you ?3.模仿例句回答以下问题I may go to the cinema. --- What did he say?He said he might go to the cinema.They may arrive tomorrow. --- What did they say?I may retire. --- What did he tell you?4.直接引语变间接引语1.John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ”John said that he reading adventure stories.2.She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ”She told me that she my CD player.3.He said, “I’ll come here this morning.”He said he go there that morning4.He says, “I have finished my homework.”He says that he his homework.5.He said, “they are playing games over there?”He said that they playing games over there.6.‘I am ill today.’ said my mother.My mother said she was ill that day.7.‘We work hard at English.’he said.He said they worked hard at English.8.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.”The teacher told the students the earth is round.9.My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.”My father told me he had been born in 1961.5.单项选择( A ) 1. He doesn't know ____ English because he has studied it for only ____weeks.(哈尔滨•中考)A. much; a fewB. little; fewC. few; a littleD. a few; a little( D ) 2. _________ of them has an English dictionary.(大连•中考)A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( D ) 3. It _______ me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.(山东•中考)A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. takes( D ) 4. Jim asked Lin Feng _________ forget to change water.(哈尔滨•中考）A. to notB. don'tC. notD. not to( C ) 5. At last it made them _________.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly( D ) 6. ---Did she _________ home yesterday?---Yes, she did.A. walked toB. walk toC. walks toD. walk( A ) 7. ---Where's Jim?---He's _________ the tall tree.A. inB. onC. atD. to( B ) 8. There are many trees on _________ side of the street.A. everyB. eitherC. allD. both( B ) 9. ---What's the date today?---_________.A. SundayB. July 6thC. It's fineD. My birthday ( C ) 10. _________ beautiful garden it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an(---) 11. If it _________ tomorrow, we _________ go to the park.A. rains; wentB. will rain; won'tC. rains; don'tD. rains; don't go ( D ) 12. ---Could you lend me your bike?---Of course. _________.A. You couldB. Give youC. That's all rightD. With pleasure ( C ) 13. I'm _________ at reading than listening.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( C ) 14. He didn't go there. I didn't go there _________.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither( A ) 15. You shouldn't argue _________ your parents.A. withB. aboutC. forD. at( D ) 16. They will be back _________.A. for an hourB. after an hourC. an hour agoD. in an hour( C ) 17. ---Would you mind doing the dishes?---_________.A. CertainlyB. Sorry, I won'tC. Ok, I will do themD. Please don’t6.完形填空One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring.When he opened the door he saw a man 36 outside."Excuse me, Doctor," said the man." Can you come at once to a place out of town. It's quite far but you have a car and I can 37 you the way""Certainly," said the doctor, "I'm ready. I'll come soon." 38 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 39 off.They drove for a 40 time, and then the man said, "Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 41 to town.""But I must. 42 the patient," the doctor said. "Where's the patient?" "There's43 patient," answered the man. "Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must44 home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night Here's the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 45 !"( B ) 36. A. listening B. standing C. sitting D. watching( D ) 37. A. take B. pass C. see D. show( A ) 38. A. After B. For C. In D. With( C ) 39. A. drove B. left C. got D. went( B ) 40. A. short B. long C. hard D. late( C ) 41. A. away B. quickly C. back D. slowly( C ) 42. A. watch B. look for C. see D. know( B ) 43. A. my B .no C. a D. your( A ) 44. A. go B. lose C. find D. ask( B ) 45. A. evening B. night C. idea D. for you七、课后练习一．用词的正确形式填空。

Lesson 135-136 The latest report 最新消息Key words[词汇]future n. 未来的get married v. 结婚hotel n. 饭店latest adj. 最新的（late的最高级）introduce v t. 介绍★future n. 未来的one’s future husband 未婚夫future life 未来的生活in the future 将来★introduce vt. 介绍①v. 介绍；引导introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人He was introduced to Mrs. Black at that party. 在那个聚会上，他被介绍跟布莱克太太相识了。

May I introduce my future husband to you? 让我介绍你跟我的未婚夫认识好吗？②v. 引进；推行introduce sth. into…向…引进某物Panda has been introduced into Japan from China. 大熊猫由中国引入日本。

Economic reforms have been introduced in China. 中国推行了经济方面的改革。

③v. 引领；（初次）提出The guest was introduced into a room upstairs. 客人被领进了楼上的一个房间。

He introduced a new topic for our discussion. 他提出了一个新的议题供我们讨论。

拓展：introduction n. 介绍，提倡例：a letter of introduction介绍信★really adv. 真正的①adv. 真正地；确实地Are you really going to retire? 你真的准备退休吗？He wants to know what really happened. 他想知道事实的真相。

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 135-136【译文】马什小姐 ,您真的准备退休吗？有可能退。

【用法】○1 really adv.a. “真正；确实地〞：He wants to know what really happened. 他想知道事实的真相。

b.〔用以加强语气〕实在；其实：I really don’t mind. 我真的不介意。

You don’t really expect him to believe that, do you? 你其实并不指望他相信那一点 ,对吗？c.〔表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等〕真的；是吗；真是的：It is said that she’s going to retire. 听说她要退休了。

Really? 真的吗？Oh really! It’s terrible for him. 哦。

真是的！这对他来说太可怕了。

○2 I may的完整说法为I may retire.He won’t let me make another film.【译文】他不会再让我拍电影了。

【用法】let v. 让〔使役动词〕let sb. do sth. 让〔允许〕某人做某事She lets her son play in the garden. 她让她的儿子在花园里玩。

Her parents wouldn’t let her go out with that boy. 她的父母不允许她与那个男孩子一起出去。

Just let me try! 就让我试试吧。

They didn’t let the guests smoke in the lobby. 他们不允许客人们在大厅吸烟。

使役动词：make sb. do sth. / have sb. do sth. / get sb. to do sth.Here’s another report about Karen Marsh.【译文】这里又有一篇关于卡伦·马什的报道。

Lesson 135 ~ 136 The latest report!词汇详解(1) future adj. 未来的（作形容词时，只用于名词前）e.g. 他是未来之星。

He is a future star.future n. 未来在未来in the future(2) get married 结婚e.g. I don’t want to get married. 我不想结婚。

与某人结婚要用介词to，如：Lucy got married to Mr. Wang last year. Lucy去年嫁给了王先生。

(3) hotel n. 饭店，旅馆【学生版不出现】同义词辨析：hotel/hostelhotel：多指旅馆，规模较大，既提供住宿也提供餐饮。

hostel：多指招待所，如L101所学过的：Youth Hostel 青年招待所(4) latest adj. 最新的e.g. Have you seen the latest movie? 你看过最新的电影了吗？(5) introduce v. 介绍常用表达：introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人e.g. Could you introduce me to your boss? 你能把我介绍给你的老板吗？!课文解析之经典例句(1) Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?"be going to do 打算做某事e.g. What are you going to do after finishing your homework?做完作业后你打算做什么？(2) I can’t make up my mind."复习L131词组：make up one’s mind 下定决心(3) I will have to ask my future husband."结构：have to可用在各种时态中，本句用在一般将来时中，表示“将不得不”。