下载文档原格式
倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
这类语序被称为“自然语序”。
但有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或由于其它诸如语法结构或修辞上的需要，句子的谓语移到主语的前面，形成倒装语序。
倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
全部倒装是将句子的整个谓语动词放在主语之前，部分倒装是将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等放在主语前面。
第一节完全倒装一、here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词位于句首的倒装形式以here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词开头的句子，谓语动词be, stand, lie, come, go, fall, follow等的一般现在时或一般过去时，句子的谓语全部倒装。
例如：Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There stands a table in the middle of the room.Then followed 8 years of Anti- Japanese war.Now comes your turn.Here is the book you want.Thus ended the lesson.There lies a valley fastness known today as the Old Crow Basin.注意：当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装，需用自然语序。
Here he comes. (Here comes the teacher.)There it goes. (There goes the last bus.)二、ahead, away, down, in, off, out ,up等方位副词位于句首的倒装形式ahead, away, down, in, off, out, up等方位副词或bang, click, crack等象声词位于句首时，谓语动词常用go, come, rush, run等表示位置移动的不及物动作动词的一般过去时，句子主谓去全部倒装，目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前，谓语在后（主语+谓语）.把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构.如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装；如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装.基本语序（natural order）:主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装（partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you。
一、完全倒装1. There be结构.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear， live， rise， stand等。
There stood a dog before him。
There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill。
A。
There stand; at B。
There stands； underC。
Stands there; under D. There stands； at2 (1)。
在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里.句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语“Here， There， Now， Then + come (或be,go，lie,run） + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to。
Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
.2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。
把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装 (partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
如:Here you are.There she comes.(2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.题：There ________. And here ________.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.East of the lake lie two towns.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
In he came and back he went again.4."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.题：________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was suchB. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语. 句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, by no means （决不），not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等,句式：“否定词/词组＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
Not until+从句/时间状语+主句（部分倒装）。
No sooner had sb done than…；Hardly/scarcely had sb done when…刚刚…就Not only+分句（部分倒装）but also+分句（不倒装）注意：①not only置于句首②but(also)部分不倒装，1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, _____ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. Only + 状语（副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句），位于句首 ,要部分倒装。
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)注意：①在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句倒装，但从句用正常语序。
②only修饰主语，不倒装。
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,前半部分倒装。
I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did soC. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so2) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。
如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.如： ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was5、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。
句式：名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他如:Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词6.用于So/neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语+其他的句子表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…/It is the same with…He has been to Beijing. So have I.Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此如：I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
